高考英语一轮复习课时知能训练 unit 1 friendship 新人教版必修1

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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship高考提能练 新人教版必修1

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship高考提能练 新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·兰州高三诊断)Your kids learn a lot from their friends —things you can’t teach them, no matter how much you want to.Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships. As a parent, you can’t do this, because you and your child aren’t equals.For example, when you’re sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks you to pass him the blocks, you probably hand them right over. If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing, though, he might not get what he wants.To succeed, your child will need to learn strategies for getting what he wants. For example, he might simply yank (猛拉) the toy out of his friend’s hand. If he does that, he may learn that it’s not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and time­outs. The successful child will learn that he needs to negotiate a trade, to wait patiently, or to find something else equally fun to play with.Friends also provide emotional support, something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood. You can’t be with your child on the elementary school playground or at the high school dance. Your child’s friends will be the ones to stick_up_for her, to include her in games, and later, to tell her she looks great even if her lousy prom (糟糕的舞会) date wanders off instead of dancing with her.Friends also help your children learn. Friends solve problems together, imitate each other, and pass on knowledge.Some experts believe that the single biggest predictor of your child’s success later in life is her ability to make friends. In fact, they claim it’s even more important than IQ and grades.This doesn’t mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the best later on in life. What matters is not the number of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.This is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is the Holy Grail of childhood and adolescence. While it’s true that popularity has many advantages, and that many popular kids really are nice people — and not justthe best dressed or best looking — it’s better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration of the masses.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。

高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Friendship课时作业 新人教版必修1(1)

高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Friendship课时作业 新人教版必修1(1)

【快乐考生】2015届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Friendship课时作业新人教版必修1Ⅰ.完形填空(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New York er.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets__1__him,especially those who are__2__.For those people,he is “Gloves”Greenberg.How did he get that__3__?He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱).But he's__4__.His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not__5__like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and__6__the street.He looks around at__7__.He stops when he__8__someone with no gloves.He gives him a pair and then he__9__,looking for more people with cold__10__.On winter days,Mr.Greenberg__11__gloves.During the rest of the year,he__12__gloves.People who have heard about him__13__him gloves,and he has many in his apartm ent.Mr.Greenberg__14__doing this 21 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and__15__his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes__16__him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them__17__.It runs in the__18__.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the__19__.A pair of gloves may be a__20__thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.[文章大意]这是一篇讲述人物事迹的记叙文。

2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练:1 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练:1 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

课时提能练(一)必修1 Unit1 Friendship课时作业A:基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空ALi Hua is sitting on the bed, a curl of black hair falling1.loosely (loose) across his forehead. Because the hospital supplies an2.agreeable(agree) environment, he is gaining weight after his3.recovery(recover) from his injury. Three months ago, a terrible earthquake struck his city, which was 4.entirely (entire) unexpected and thus caused great5.sufferings (suffer) and losses to the local people. Li Hua got hurt when he tried to help others. He said, “We are 6.powerless (power) to prevent disasters but we can do something about the way we respond to them.”BThe Japanese have been trying to get7.along well with nature, but a nuclear leak might cause a series8.of ecological disasters. Economic losses will add9.up to hundreds of millions of dollars. People will have to go 10.through some potential health threats because of exposure to the radiation. Recently many families have decided to pack11.up and move to another place, hoping to settle12.down in a more favourable environment.CThere was a time13.when I became crazy about computer games. I played every night, 14.forgetting (forget) all about my homework. One day, while15.playing (play) games, I suddenly found my computer broke down.I hurried to the Internet bar and went on with the game. Weeks later, I scored56in the maths test. It was the first time that I16.had failed (fail) the exam. I realized how foolish I was and decided to change. It didn't take long17.before I got myself back and everything returned to normal.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.将近一天之后,他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。

2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练1 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Word版含解析

2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练1 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Word版含解析

课时提能练(一)必修1Unit1Friendship课时作业A:基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空ALi Hua is sitting on the bed, a curl of black hair falling1.loosely (loose) across his forehead. Because the hospital supplies an2.agreeable(agree) environment, he is gaining weight after his3.recovery (recover) from his injury. Three months ago, a terrible earthquake struck his city, which was4.entirely(entire) unexpected and thus caused great5.sufferings(suffer) and losses to the local people. Li Hua got hurt when he tried to help others. He said, “We are 6.powerless (power) to prevent disasters but we can do something about the way we respond to them.”BThe Japanese have been trying to get7.along well with nature, but a nuclear leak might cause a series8.of ecological disasters. Economic losses will add9.up to hundreds of millions of dollars. People will have to go10.through some potential health threats because of exposure to the radiation. Recently many families have decided to pack11.up and move to another place, hoping to settle12.down in a more favourable environment.CThere was a time13.when I became crazy about computer games. I played every night, 14.forgetting (forget) all about my homework. One day, while 15.playing (play) games, I suddenly found my computer broke down. I hurried to the Internet bar and went on with the game. Weeks later, I scored56in the maths test. It was the first time that I16.had failed (fail) the exam. I realized how foolish I was and decided to change. It didn't take long17.before I got myself back and everything returned to normal.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.将近一天之后,他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。

高考英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修1

高考英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修1

(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.________ about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.A.Concerning B.ConcernC.Concerned D.To concern2.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A.to settle B.settlingC.settled D.being settled3.As the quality of the city's air continues to give rise to ________, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.A.concerns B.compromiseC.descriptions D.emergency4.The police asked him to ________ what he had seen in a report.A.look for B.take inC.give up D.set down5.It's the love and responsibility that have driven him to________many hardships and survive.A.go into B.go throughC.look through D.look into6.The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with,which________the trouble adapting to the new environment.A.makes for B.adds toC.focuses on D.devotes to7.The police officers in our city work hard________the rest of us can live a safe life.A.in case B.as ifC.in order that D.only if8.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duringthe day,________accompanied by an adult.A.once B.when C.if D.unless9.What is it ________ makes him a reliable man?A.what B.that C.which D.how10.We should consider the students' request________ the school library provide more books on popular science.A.that B.when C.which D.where11.Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ________?A.at present B.on purposeC.at the end D.right away12.As soon as little Tom had ________ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.A.returned B.absorbedC.survived D.recovered13.This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newly­built cinema together.A.see B.had seenC.have seen D.saw14.The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.A.a series of B.a great deal ofC.a plenty of D.a large amount of15.________ the production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.For B.As C.Because D.WithⅡ.完形填空After the earthquake hit northeast of Japan on March 11,2011,many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the __16__ had stopped after the quake.On my way home I __17__ an old Japanes e lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread,which made my heart __18__.A middle­aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said,“Please use our __19__.” He was __20__ his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to __21__ others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle,I will __22__ you to your house.”And then I saw him take one gentleman home,all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to __23__ my car with gas.There was a __24__ of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very __25__ lines.I got __26__,since I was behind 15 cars.Finally,when it was my __27__,the man smiled and said,“__28__ this situation,we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right?”“Of course. I'm just glad that we are all able to __29__”,I said.His smile gave me so much __30__.I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center __31__ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center.However,after he wiped the tears,his next __32__ surprised me.“I am very __33__that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't __34__ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”And when hearing that,I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __35__.16.A.traffic B.rescueC.communication D.business17.A.missed B.caughtC.noticed D.heard18.A.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warm19.A.toilet B.hotel C.hospital D.house20.A.advertising B.openingC.repairing D.decorating21.A.encourage B.saveC.charge D.assist22.A.drive B.follow C.lead D.send23.A.start B.fill C.check D.wash24.A.plenty B.lack C.variety D.diversity25.A.direct B.straight C.long D.short26.A.worried B.luckyC.excited D.annoyed27.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision28.A.Apart from B.Together withC.Because of D.Instead of29.A.share B.offer C.tolerate D.transform30.fort B.pleasureC.trouble D.entertainment31.A.waiting B.grabbingC.sleeping D.crying32.A.promises B.rolesC.actions D.remarks33.A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proud34.A.bought B.suppliedC.prepared D.received35.A.city B.center C.lesson D.disasterⅢ.阅读理解You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭) represents a Harvard degree or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?More and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗) like this to land their first jobs or to move ahead in their careers.For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well­known university.Registrars(注册主任) at most well­known colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant direct ly. One Ivy League school refers to them as “special cases”. One well­known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”.To avoid c omplete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university.After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with”a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice d ates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non­existent colleges.The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot St ate University”.The prices increase rapidly for a de gree from the “University of Purdue”.As there i s no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.36.The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.A.college degrees can now be purchased easilyB.nowadays it is very hard for people to find jobsC.lying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problemD.employers are no longer interested in applicants' actual performances 37.The underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means ________.A.thorough B.carefulC.incomplete D.spoken38.Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would ________.A.keep the records of themB.drive them out of collegeC.avoid direct conflicts with themD.accuse them of such behavior39.We can learn from the passage that ________.A.US employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universities B.University of Purdue and Purdue University are the same schoolC.people with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the US easilyD.people pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities Ⅳ.短文填词Saying “thank you” is one of the bases of good manners. Often we don't say it well enough. We usually don't 40.________ (忘记) to say “thank you” to 41.________ (陌生人) when they help us, but we do not always 42.e________ our thanks to our friends. But I think it is just as important to be 43.t________ to the former as to the 44.________ (后者). We also need to say “thank you” to the things 45.h________ us so often but unable to speak, such as air, water, trees, animals and so on, because without 46.________,we could not exist. But saying “thank you” is 47.________ from enough. We should be willing to help others when they are 48.________ need. So, let's say “thank you” to those that help us 49.________ it is necessary.参考答案课时作业(一)Ⅰ.1.C 考查分词作状语的用法。

高考英语一轮复习同步精炼 unit 1 friendship 新人教版必修1 (广东专版)

高考英语一轮复习同步精炼 unit 1 friendship 新人教版必修1 (广东专版)

必修1Unit 1FriendshipⅠ.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

If I Were a Boy AgainIf I were a boy again.I would practice perseverance(毅力)more often,and never give up a thing.If we want 1,we must conquer(征服)darkness.Perseverance can sometimes 2 genius in its results.“There are only two 3 ,”says a proverb,“Who can surmount(到……顶)the pyramids—the eagle and the snail.”If I were a boy again,I would school myself into a habit of 4 ;I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand.I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two 5 at once.The habit of attention becomes part of our 6 ,if we begin early enough.I often hear grown­up people say,“I could not 7 attention to the book,although I wished to do so”.The reason is that the habit was not 8 in youth.If I were to 9my life again,I would pay more attention to the cultivation(培养)of the 10 .It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately,but memory soon 11itself,and gives very little trouble.It only needs early 12 to become a power.If I were a boy 13 ,I’d cultivate courage.Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage;nothing is so cruel and pitiless as cowardice(怯懦).Life is very much like a 14 :If you smile upon it,it smiles back upon you;but if you frown(皱眉)and look doubtful on it,you will get a 15 look in return.Finally,if I were a boy again,I would look on the cheerful side.I’d still try harder to make others happy.【解题导语】假如我又回到了童年,我做事要更有毅力,决不因为事情艰难或者麻烦而撒手不干,我们要光明,就得征服黑暗。

英语一轮精品同步测试复习:unit1 friendship(新人教版必修1).doc

英语一轮精品同步测试复习:unit1 friendship(新人教版必修1).doc

英语一轮精品同步测试复习:Unit1 Friendship(新人教版必修1)Ⅰ.单项填空1.There are days when we feel especially upset.When you are________ such a difficult period,it often helps to talk to someone.A.going through B.breaking throughC.seeing through D.looking through2.—What were you so________?—My son’s not passing the college entrance examination ________me most.A.upset;upset about B.upset about;upsetC.upset for;upset D.upset;upset3.—Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?—Oh,I’d lik e some milk________the coffee.A.added on B.added toC.added up to D.added up4.Many teenagers feel nervous when they produce________communication with others.A.face-to-face B.face in faceC.face to face D.face-in-face5.—He made an apology________be blamed________what he had done.—It’s really wise of him.A.so as to not;of B.in order not to;forC.as to not so;for D.in order not to;of6.Having retired,he________the club for old men and played chess every day there.A.joined B.took partC.attended D.participated7.This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.A.see B.had seenC.saw D.have seen8.(·厦门市质量检查)It is the test system,rather than the teachers,________is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.A.who B.thisC.that D.whom9.(·山东潍坊质检)When people cut down big trees,new trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A.If not B.If soC.If no so D.If don’t10.The reporter has written________articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people tothe problem.A.a series of B.a great deal ofC.a plenty of D.a large amount of11.(·山东青岛质检一)—Have you seen my notebook?—Oh,Jane must have taken it________;she has the same one as yours.A.on purpose B.by chanceC.by accident D.by mistake12.They________with each other for many years before they________.A.had been in love;got married B.fell in love;got marriedC.had fell in love;married D.love;got married13.(·课标全国) The workers________the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.A.carried B.deliveredC.pressed D.packed14.—So you didn’t say hello to her last night?—Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw her,but she________me and walked on.A.ignored B.refusedC.denied D.missed15.—My sister is very upset today.—It’s your fault.You________the bad news to her yesterday.A.should tell B.should have toldC.shouldn’t have told D.must tellⅡ.阅读理解(·南昌调研) Why do we go wrong about our friends,or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings.And if we do not really listen,we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,“You are a lucky dog!” Is he really on your side?If he says,“You’re a lucky guy!”,that is being friendly.But “a lucky dog”?There is a bit of envy in those words.What he may be saying is that he does not think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another phrase that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem.But this phrase contains the thought that your problem is not at all important.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words?One way is to take a good look at the person’s talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says show the tone of voice?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save you another mistake.1.When the writer recalls some of the things that happened between him and his friends,he________.A.feels happy,thinking how nice his friends were to himB.feels he might not have understood his friends’ true feelingsC.thinks it a mistake to have broken up with his girl friendD.is sorry that his friends let him down2.When the writer talks about someone saying “You’re a lucky dog!”,he is saying that________.A.the speaker is just friendlyB.this sentence suggests the same as “You’re a lucky guy!”C.the word “dog” should not be used to apply to peopl eD.sometimes the words show that the speaker is a bit envious3.This passage tries to tell you how to________.A.avoid mistakes about money and friendsB.get an idea of friendly peopleC.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD.keep people friendly without trusting them4.The writer suggests that________be trusted.A.everybody B.nobodyC.all the people D.not all the peopleⅢ.任务型读写(·安徽皖南八校第一次联考) Of all the emotions (情感) that flow through your head when you go back to college,shyness seems to be one of the biggest emotions present.Shyness and fear can stop you from becoming the active learner that you wish to be.You may be too shy to volunteer to lead a group or too filled with fear to raise your hand when you know the answer to a question.Here are some things you should pay attention to.Don’t let your mind go elsewhere.You cannot be an active learner if you don’t know what’s going on in your class.There will always be a student or two that can disturb your focus because they are talking while a lesson is going on or their phones are going off constantly.Don’t let these trouble you.Your voice matters.During class discussions it’s important to become active in the group conversations.Ask questions when proper,but not if they are unnecessary.For example,don’t ask a question that you know the answer to or can find the answer to easily,just to become involved in a group discussion.Answer questions if you can.Try not to guess at the answers.If you get it wrong,you will feel embarrassed.If you feel embarrassed,you will be less likely to keep contributing.Stay involved with the discussion and voice your opinion on a debate.Don’t just do the least.Check your curriculum and see what’s on it for your next class.Do some extra research that is not required to prepare yourself for possible discussions.Having extra input (输入) that was not in the text book will impress your tutor and your classmates.Remember that if you are a shy person,it is going to be harder for you to become an active learner in class,but you determine your own level of involvement in your education.You are in charge of how much you learn and when you learn it.(滁州中学高三上学期期中)假如你是李华,最近收到一封英国笔友Tom的来信。

高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。

You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot(虚拟聊天机器人).Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice."Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,"Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号)in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades beforescientists develop a "Samantha", the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3.Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。

2024届高考英语一轮总复习练案1必修1Unit1Friendship练习含解析新人教

2024届高考英语一轮总复习练案1必修1Unit1Friendship练习含解析新人教

2024届高考英语一轮总复习练案1必修1Unit1Friendship练习含解析新人教必修一Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·河南省洛阳市尖子生第一次联考)I was a newcomer in a class. So was Alice. That's where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasn't. I couldn't stand her. I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be my friend.One day, she invited me over and I said yes—I was too shocked to answer any other way. No one had invited me over to play. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a three-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I would have thought she'd outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That's when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much. She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly come from a clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Alice had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other's houses, and spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.Alice, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。

(课标版)高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 unit 1 friendship课时训练 新人教版必修1

(课标版)高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 unit 1 friendship课时训练 新人教版必修1

FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解Where Are We Going,Dad?presents a new generation of men who,in a break from Chinese tradition,now take an active role in their children's lives.《爸爸去哪儿》Since its debut in October,the show has become one of China's most popular television shows,averaging more than 600 million viewers each week and more than 640 million downloads online.Sponsorship rights for the show's second season sold for 312 million yuan(about $50 million),more than ten times higher than the rights to the first season.And searches for Where Are We Going,Dad?turn up over 40 million hits on Sina Weibo,China's Twitter.What accounts for the show's popularity?The show features a new generation of Chinese fathers,who,as part of the country's emerging middle class,have faced more exposure to modern childrearing techniques such as taking an active role with their children.“In traditional Chinese culture,the conventional conception of parenthood is that the father is stern and the mother is kind.But on the show,we see fathers who are much gentler on their kids and more involved in their upbringing,” said Li Minyi,an associate professor of early childhood education at the leading Beijing Normal University.“This show raises an important question for modern Chinese society -what is the role of fathers in today's China?”Confucian tradition dictates that there is no human trait more important than filial piety: obeying your parents' wishes and looking after them in their old age.But Chinese parents increasingly realize that discussing and respecting their children's choices may be a more appropriate way to prepare them for modern society.“As they raise their children,parents are growing up at the same time,” said Wang Renping,a popular education expert,in an interview with the Qianjiang Evening News.“They cannot use parenting styles from 20 years ago to guide the development of children born 20 years later.”After each episode goes to air,the Chinese internet explodes with commentary on each celebrity's parenting style.“The five fathers on the show all have very diverse parenting styles,which is great because it shows people there isn't just one way to raise a child,” said Li Minyi.Even the People's Daily,the official mouthpiece of the Chinese government,is pleased at the success of Where Are We Going,Dad?.“The deep affection on display in the show is heartwarming and ignites a desire in people to return home to loved ones.” In 2012,the Ministry for Education issued,for the first time,a roadmap for teachers and parents about how to raise 3-6 year olds,indicating a growing emphasis on early childhood education.1.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the show's popularity?A.The fathers on the show are much gentler on their kids.B.The conventional conception of parenthood.C.The five fathers' diverse parenting styles.D.The role of fathers in today's China.2.We can infer from what Wang Renping said that______.A.Confucian tradition is in dispute nowB.children should obey their parents' wishesC.parenting styles from 20 years ago are not appropriate for children born 20 years laterD.the father is stern in traditional Chinese culture3.What does the word “ignites” in the last paragraph mean?A.Forces. B.Increases.C.Arouses. D.Strengthens.Ⅱ.完形填空Bye bye,MandelaTHE world has lost one of its most respected statesmen(政治家).Nelson Mandela,South Africa's former president,passed away on Dec 5 at the age of 95.Over the__1__ of a life rich in drama,triumph(胜利)and tragedy,Mandela was many things:a freedom fighter,a prisoner,a moral compass and the__2__ of South Africa's struggle against racial oppression(压迫).Born in 1918,Mandela__3__the African National Congress in 1943.When apartheid(种族分离)became law in South Africa in 1948,which stopped blackpeople__4__living and traveling where they pleased as well as voting,Mandela__5__ a campaign against it.In 1962,he was__6__ for pursuing his cause and later__7__to life imprisonment(监禁).The years in__8__ changed Mandela a lot.“I came out mature,” Mandela told Stengel.That may be why he chose to__9__ everything after he was released in 1990,when international pressure forced the white government to__10__him.At that time,many black South Africans believed that their moment of revenge(复仇)upon the white minority had come,__11__Mandela insisted that “you can't build a united nation on the basis of revenge,” and he__12__black people to reconcile(和解)with whites.His efforts__13__him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and led to something__14__happening in 1994-whites stood together with blacks in line to vote in South Africa's__15__ nonsegregated(非种族隔离的)election.And 75yearold Mandela was elected president.He himself set a good example of__16__for his countrymen.He invited his political opponents(反对者)to his presidential inauguration(就职) ceremony in 1994,including Percy Yutar,the prosecutor(公诉人) who had__17__him to receive the death penalty(死刑) in 1963.After__18__office in 1999,Mandela didn't stop doing what he thought was right.He started to campaign against HIV/AIDS and to help to secure his country's right to host the 2010 soccer World Cup.He also continued to__19__peace negotiations(谈判) in the Democratic Republic of Congo,other countries in Africa and elsewhere.“The actions of Mandela in his own lifetime are his legacy(遗产) to the whole world and they will remain a part of history for__20__to come as a living example to inspire the leaders of tomorrow,” said CNN.1A.way B.timeC.course D.period2.A.symbol B.signC.signal D.mark3.A.joined B.joined inC.became D.took4.A.from B.toC.into D.by5.A.sent B.launched C.pretended D.prepared6.A.invited B.welcomed C.driven D.arrested7.A.postponed B.sentenced C.preserved D.pointed8.A.farm B.hospital C.home D.prison9.A.forgive B.hate C.remember D.change10.A.respect B.rescueC.free D.fine11.A.then B.andC.but D.still12.A.encouraged B.employed C.equiped D.entered13.A.wounded B.witnessedC.won D.voted14.A.amusing B.amazing C.annoying D.amused15.st B.secondC.first D.real16.A.kindness B.forgiveness C.hardship D.genius17.A.called in B.called for C.cared for D.called on 18.A.accepting B.givingC.leaving D.putting19.A.get out of B.get in touch with C.get through with D.get involved in 20.A.ages B.youthsC.blacks D.generationsⅢ.对话填空阅读下列对话,掌握其大意,并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。

高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship板块训练新人教版必修1

高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship板块训练新人教版必修1

高考英语一轮复习Unit1 Friendship 板块训练新人教版必修1学校生活是中学生熟习的话题,是新课标教课的要点之一,新课标人教必修一Unit 1 Friendship、选修七Unit 1 Living well和Unit 4 Sharing等多处波及此类话题。

学校生活是高考写作的高频考点,如 2012 年上海卷、 2012 年安徽卷、 2012 年浙江卷、 2012 年江苏卷和 2011 年四川卷等都波及到校园生活这一话题。

本书此后单元开始至后边两个单元将环绕此话题设计晨背内容,按由词到句、由句到篇的认知规律行文,经过逐渐阶梯式的训练,做到读写联合,全面提高英语修养,多角度、全方向地攻陷命题热门。

由词连句——背词汇、学连句,让作文丰满起来一、话题常用词汇必背1.常用单词(1)conflict n.矛盾(2)harmony n.和睦(3)quarrel n.争执(4)virtue n.美德(5)dormitory n.公寓(6)relaxation n.放松(7)board v.寄宿(8)beat v.战胜(9)exercise v.锻炼(10)strengthen v.增强(11)participate v.参加(12)exciting adj . 喜悦的(13)first-class adj . 一流的(14)compulsory adj . 强迫的(15)competitive adj . 竞争性强的(16)self-centered adj . 以自我为中心的(17)calmly adv. 沉静地(18)wisely adv. 理智地2.常用短语(1)the final exam 期末考试(2)after-class activities 课外活动(3)be accustomed to 习惯于(4)make up one's mind 下信心(5)distinguish oneself 展现自己(6)build up one's body 增强体质(7)be beneficial to 对有利(8)get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯(9)live an ideal life 过着理想的生活二、连词成句并背诵( 按括号中的要求,增加适合的词连词成句)1. the final exam; draw; teacher; urge; study hard ( 用 with 复合构造 )答案: With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard.2. avoid; conflict; we; kind; one another; essential; enjoy; a harmonious life ( 用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句)答案:To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.3. exercise; a long time; he; run; slowly;sports meeting( 用此刻分词短语的否认形式作状语)答案:Not_having_exercised_for_a_long_time,_he_ran_slowly_in_the_sports_meeting.Ⅰ . 高频单词必记1. upset adj .心慌意乱的;不安的;不适的vt .使不安;使心烦2. ignore vt .不搭理;忽略3. calm vt . &vi . (使)沉静;(使)镇定adj .沉静的;冷静的;沉稳的4. recover vi . &vt .康复;恢复;从头获取5. pack vi . &vt .捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹6. grateful adj .感谢的;表示谢意的7. outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外→indoors adv. 在室内;在户内8. entire adj .整个的;完整的;所有的→entirely adv.完整地;全然地;整个地9. settle vt . &vi .定居;安排→settlement n.定居点;解决10. suffer vt . &vi .遭到;经历→suffering n.摧残;磨难11.concern vt .( 使 ) 担忧;波及;关系到n.担忧;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj . 担忧的;忧愁的;感兴趣的;关注的→concerning prep . 对于;波及12. power n.能力;力量;权益→ powerful adj . 强盛的;强有力的→ powerless adj . 无力的;没有能力的;无权益的13. disagree vi .不一样意→ agree vi.赞同→ disagreement n.不一样意;不一致1.语境串记 ( 用所给词的适合形式填空)(1)Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)(2)After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now hefelt so powerless that he even couldn't save his daughter.(power)(3)A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)2.主题串记请依据词性和汉语提示写出除disagree之外其余以dis- 为前缀的高频单词(1)dislike vt .不喜爱;憎恶(2)disappear vi .不见;消逝(3)disappoint vt .使绝望(4)discourage vt .负灰心;使丧气(5)discover vt .发现Ⅱ . 要点短语必背1. add_up合计2. calm_(...)_down (使)沉静下来;(使)镇定下来*3.be_concerned_about关怀;牵挂4.go_through经历;经受;达成;认真检查*5.set_down记下;放下;登记6. a_series_of一连串的;一系列;一套*7.on_purpose成心地;有目的地8. at_dusk在傍晚时辰*9.face_to_face当面地*10.suffer_from遭到;生病11. get/be_tired_of对讨厌*12.pack_(sth.)_up将(东西)装箱打包13. get_along_with与相处;进展14. fall_in_love相爱;爱上15. join_in加入采用以上标有*的短语填空 ( 此中有一项为哪一项剩余的)1. One evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on_purpose until half pasteleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.2. Though we suffered_from serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcomeall difficulties.3. One of our workmates has been in danger. We are_concerned_about his health.4. You'd better set_down the important thoughts in your diary before you forget it.5. After staying at home for a week, he packed_up his things and went to another city to find a job.Ⅲ. 经典句型必会1. While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit bya car.在遛狗的时候,你不当心松了手,结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

新高考英语人教版一轮复习课后练习第1部分必修1Unit1Friendship

新高考英语人教版一轮复习课后练习第1部分必修1Unit1Friendship

第一部分必修1Unit 1Ⅰ.完形填空(2021年八省联考)This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently __1__ the shop.So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how __2__ I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had __3__ you the last time. ”He smiled. Before starting the __4__ , he added, “What if I keep it long?”I __5__ he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can’t __6__ what would happen to your shop then!”The moment I said it, the assistant __7__ from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh?”I admit I was too __8__ at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an __9__ look.From that day on, I __10__ stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works. It is one of the most __11__ incidents in my life, which taught me to __12__ the profession and works of a person, no matter how __13__ they are.I’m __14__ that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a __15__.()1.A.left B.openedC.joined D.visited()2.A.much B.longC.often D.soon()3.A.instructed B.invitedC.promised D.convinced()4.A.discussion B.journeyC.training D.haircut()5.A.agreed B.heardC.hoped D.knew()6.A.forget B.tolerateC.guarantee D.understand()7.A.urged B.shoutedC.laughed D.helped()8.A.angry B.proudC.scared D.curious()9.A.anxious B.appealingC.encouraging D.awkward()10.A.suddenly B.completelyC.temporarily D.regularly()11.A.important B.excitingC.strange D.interesting()12.A.learn B.enterC.change D.respect()13.A.hard B.smallC.good D.complex()14.A.sorry B.confidentC.grateful D.embarrassed()15.A.difference B.mistakeC.choice D.joke【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship练习含解析新人教版必修

高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship练习含解析新人教版必修

高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship练习含解析新人教版必修Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解You might call them “Internet friends” since I haven’t met most of them,but for me they’re real friends whether we talk online or in person.I name-drop them in conversations with other friends,we have in-jokes,and we share advice or a listening ear when we need to.They are no different to the friends I have made at home.The problem with my “Internet friendships” comes when I have to explain them to “real friends”.“But how can they be your friends if you’ve never met them?”“What do you really have to talk about?” The list is endless.Even family members think I am a freak (不正常的人) for believing that anyone on the Internet can be a) real b) a true friend c) free of serial killer(连环杀手) tendencies.I’ve met so many people through Twitter which has led to me meeting them in “real life” as well.When I go to London,it’s full of people that I love.At the end of last year after a visit to the city,I spoke to one of my “Internet friends”and said that seeing her had reminded me how much I missed her.Her reply was as follows:“I forget that my Internet friends are just as real and important to me as the friends I grew up with (if not more important sometimes!)”.Over the past year,as I often wasn’t well enough to even leave the house,my “Internet friends” became extremely important and without them I would have struggled to keep my head above water.My “physical friends” were great,truly,but my “Internet friends” became more important in some respects possibly because of our shared love of travel.Many of us share the same dream of being able to live the life of a traveler for as long as we can and they also know what it takes to do that—things my friends didn’t know.When I struggled to see what I needed to do before visiting a place,they werethere with advice.1.What does the author think of “Internet friends”?A.They can’t be true friends.B.They are dangerous sometimes.C.They are the same as “real friends”.D.They are more reliable than “real friends”.2.How does the author’s opinion about “Internet friends” sound to his family?A.It is strange.B.It is popular.C.It is objective.D.It is beneficial.3.When were the author’s “Internet friends” particularly important?A.When he was lonely.B.When he was very busy.C.When he needed suggestions.D.When he couldn’t go outside.语篇解读:本文是记叙文。

2020版高考英语一轮总复习课时作业1Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

2020版高考英语一轮总复习课时作业1Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

课时作业 1Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·河北省张家口市高三摸底考试)“The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change,” says Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development. This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day—a global teacher­led campaign, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products.Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40,000 schools from all around the world in 2018.This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children's lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn. Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children don't know how to play without using technology.Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen, with 22% of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign. 93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children's creativity after playing outside, and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential.Scientific studies show that real play—the active, physical, self­directed play—is essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere. Few would question the value of developing creativity, leadership, resourcefulness, and curiosity.本文是一篇说明文。

(统考版)高考英语一轮复习课时提能练1必修1Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版

(统考版)高考英语一轮复习课时提能练1必修1Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版

课时提能练(一)必修1Unit 1FriendshipA:知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Li Hua is sitting on the bed, a curl of black hair falling 1.loosely (loose) across his forehead. Because the hospital supplies an 2.agreeable (agree) environment, he is gaining weight after his 3.recovery (recover) from his injury. Three months ago, a terrible earthquake struck his city, which was 4.entirely (entire) unexpected and thus caused great 5.sufferings (suffer) and losses to the local people. Li Hua got hurt when he was trying to help others. He said, “We are 6.powerless(power) to prevent disasters but we can do something about the way we respond to them.”B(考查动词)Although I'm a positive person, there is still something that 7.upsets (upset) me from time to time. Yesterday I saw Tom and tried to draw his attention but I 8.was ignored (ignore). We quarreled last week and it seemed that he was still angry with me. As far as I 9.am concerned(concern), something must be done 10.to settle (settle) our disagreement. I wish that our friendship would 11.be recovered (recover) soon.C(考查句型)There was a time 12.when I became crazy about computer games. I played every night, 13.forgetting (forget) all about my homework. One day, while 14.playing(play) games, I suddenly found my computer broke down. I hurried to the Internet bar and went on with the game. Weeks later, I scored 56 in the maths test. It was the first time that I 15.had failed (fail) the exam. I realized how foolish I was and decided to change. It didn't take long 16.before I got myself back and everything returned to normal.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Recently campus violence has become public concern since a series of crimes happened. Many students dislike stay in the classroom all day. Instead, they take plenty of outdoors exercise when they are free. However, quarrels often occur. Some fail to remain calmly and begin shouting rudely at others, and then fights may break out. In order to prevent such violence, school authorities must take effective measure.【答案】Recently campus violence has become ∧a public concern since a series of crimeshappened. Many students dislike stay stayingin the classroom all day. Instead, they take plenty of outdoors outdoorexercise when they are free. However, quarrels often occur. Some fail to remain calmly calmand begin shouting rudely at others, and then fights may break out. In order to prevent such violence, school authorities must take effective measure measures. Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1.那是我第三次就如何解决这类问题给他提出建议。

高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。

If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life,new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study,people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time,this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr,a researcher in Copenhagen,said,“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy,jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary,and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi,yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events,triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott,another researcher involved in the study,“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.1.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph l is closest in meaningto“___________”.A. hardB. regularC. practicalD. flexible2.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ___________.A. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the research process3.According to the scientists,why is too much exercise harmful?A. It may injure the heart and arteries.B. It can make the body tired out.C. It will bring much pressure.D. It consumes too much energy.4.What can be inferred from the text?A. No exercise at all is the best choice.B. More exercise means a healthier life.C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了做运动过多或过少都对身体有害,只有做适量的运动才对身体有益。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修1

高考英语一轮复习  Unit 1 Friendship知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修1

——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ阅读理解A(2018·宁波高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started inthe year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with MarinCounty. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost morethan $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, theGolden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longestsuspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two­level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money. Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修1

2020届高考英语一轮复习  Unit 1 Friendship知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修1

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ阅读理解A(2018·宁波高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started inthe year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with MarinCounty. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost morethan $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, theGolden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longestsuspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two­level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

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课时知能训练Ⅰ.完形填空(2012·潮州金山中学、揭阳一中联考)In Britain,people have different attitudes to the police.Most people generally __1__them and the job they do—although there are certain people who do not believe that the police should have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n) __2__job to describe.After all,a policeman has a number of jobs in one.A policeman often has to control traffic,either on foot in the center of a town,or in a police car on the roads.Indeed,in Britain,he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all,or a lot of,his time __3__up and down main roads and motorways.A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving,stop __4__motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the __5__,too.If there is a fight or some other disturbance,we __6__the police to come and restore order.And they often have to __7__situation at great risk to their own __8__.We expect the police to solve crimes,of course,so an ordinary policeman,__9__he is not a detective,will often have to help __10__and arrest criminals.And who do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash,a __11__,a road accident,or a robbery? We call the police.So a policeman has to be __12__to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the __13__world.The police do an absolutely necessary job.They do it __14__well and I support them,but I do not envy policemen.I do not think that I could __15__do the job of a policeman.1.A.dislike B.joinC.appreciate D.admire【解析】由下文中although there are certain people who do not believe...可知,大多数人“感谢,感激”(appreciate)他们。

【答案】 C2.A.funny B.pleasantC.interesting D.easy【解析】由下文知,警察的工作很复杂,即“不简单”。

【答案】 D3.A.walking B.drivingC.wandering D.searching【解析】此处指花费很多时间来开车指挥交通,所以用driving。

【答案】 B4.A.resting B.tiredC.speeding D.drunken【解析】警察指挥交通,制止那些超速(speeding)摩托车。

【答案】 C5.A.peace B.silenceC.situation D.condition【解析】由下文可知,警察还帮助维护治安(help keep the peace)。

【答案】 A6.A.wait for B.callC.think of D.expect【解析】当争斗或者其他扰乱社会治安的事情发生时,我们希望警察帮助我们。

下文中We expect the police to solve crimes也提示了答案。

【答案】 D7.A.turn to B.avoidC.deal with D.treat【解析】警察还要不顾自身危险处理各种情况。

【答案】 C8.A.safety B.familiesC.future D.friends【解析】见上题解析。

【答案】 A9.A.although B.as ifC.however D.even if【解析】我们期望警察制止犯罪,即使他不是一个侦探,也要帮助寻找和逮捕罪犯。

【答案】 D10.A.get rid of B.questionC.look for D.sentence【解析】见上题解析。

【答案】 C11.A.power failure B.fireC.thunder storm D.thief【解析】有紧急事情,比如火灾发生时,我们要求警察帮助。

【答案】 B12.A.provided B.promisedC.prepared D.presented【解析】因此,警察要随时做好准备,面对一切突发事件。

【答案】 C13.A.future B.modernC.real D.whole【解析】文中涉及的是现代社会中警察的各种职责,即modern world。

【答案】 B14.A.extremely B.speciallyC.surprisingly D.particularly【解析】由下文中I support them可知,警察的工作做得非常好。

【答案】 A15.A.hardly B.foreverC.ever D.never【解析】我认为自己做不了警察的工作。

【答案】 CⅡ.语法填空(2012·广州一模)A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit.He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields,and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to see 1.________ animal would find them first.The 2.________(cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot,3.________(dig) here and there,totally convinced that he would find it.But the dog,after sniffing around for a bit,4.________(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 5.________hours,and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was,even for the rabbit.6.________the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging.When there was no place in the whole field 7.________(leave) to dig,the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8.________the dog had been lying all the time.There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game.He had come to 9.________right place at thevery beginning but failed to find the bone 10.________he only complained and didn't try at all.【答案】 1.which 2.cheerful/cheery 3.digging y5.for 6.But 7.left 8.where 9.the 10.because/as/sinceⅢ.阅读理解AMost of the movies show our relationships and our society.What's more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies.Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makers for a long time.Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship.Friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons.Movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate (需要小心处理的).These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.Friendship is described in different ways in movies.These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces.Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.Friends share common interests: In most of the movies,it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests.For example,two friends may be in love of the same sports,studying in the same school or living in the same neighb orhood.You can see such friendship in movies such as “Harry Potter” and “Lord of Rings”.Harry Potter has two friends.All of them are interested in the use of magic.Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In most of the movies,friends make sacrifices for each other.A good example is “Sholay”.In this movie,there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death.Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies,it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.Understanding: In movies,friends understand each other without even saying a word.A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.1.Which of the following may the author accept?A.Most movies are about relationships between friends.B.Most movies describe stories that happen in our life.C.Movies about friendship are popular with young men.D.Movies always show relationships in the same way.【解析】细节理解题。

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