九年级暑假英语语法专项练习第十章 动词时态、语态
九年级英语专项复习之动词的时态语态_2023年学习资料
语法互动（七）动词的时态和语态-合-中考要求-1.动词的第三人称的单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在-分词的 成。-2.动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。-3.动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。-4.动词的主动形式表示被 意义的用法。
语法互动（七）|动词的时态和语态-合-考点一一般现在时-1.一般现在时的基本结构及用法-1结构：当主语是第 人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单-数形式。-2动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下：-①直接加-s。如：wo k一works。.-②以“辅音字母十y”结尾的词，先变y为i,再加-es。如：carry-一-carrie ;cry-cries;try-tries;study-studies.-③以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的词 -es。如：wash一washes;:teach-一-teaches;go-goes;pass—passe ;fix—fixes。-④特殊：have—has;are→is。
语法互动（七）|动词的时态和语态-合-考点三一般将来时-1.一般将来时的构成及基本用法-1结构：“助动词s al/will+动词原形”或“be going to+-动词原形”。-2用法：-①表示将要发生的动作或状态 常用的时间状语有lateron,-soon,in a monthin+时间段，next time,from now on,-tomorrow等。-I shall be eighteen years old next year..明年我就l8岁了。-②表示某种必然的趋势。-Fish will die without wat r..没有水，鱼就会死。
语法互动（七）|动词的时态和语态-合-3注意：-wⅢ引导的将来时，表示事情没有经过事先考虑而即将发生，-b going to引导的将来时表示事情经过事先计划、考虑打算而-即将发生。-They will arriv here tomorrow morning.-明天早晨他们将抵达这里。-I'm going to see a film this afternoon.）动词的时态和语态-合-3用法：-①表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。常与-seld m,often,usually,always,sometimes,today,every day,-onc a week,every five minutes,on Sundays等时间状语连用。-I go to school at seven every day.我每天七点去上学。-②表示普遍真理和客观事实。-The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。-③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。-④在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。-I'll o shopping with my mother if she is free-tomorrow.-如果 天我妈妈有空的话，我将和她去购物。
动词时态与语态总结
动词时态与语态总结动词时态和语态是英语语法中的重要概念，准确运用时态和语态可以使语言更加准确、流畅。
本文将对动词时态和语态进行总结和归纳，帮助读者更好地掌握这方面的知识。
一、动词时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理的动作或状态。
句子结构为主语+动词原形。
Example: She dances every evening.（她每天晚上跳舞。
）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
句子结构为主语+动词过去式。
Example: They went to the park yesterday.（昨天他们去了公园。
）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。
句子结构为主语+will/shall+动词原形。
Example: I will travel to London next week.（我下周将去伦敦。
）4. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
句子结构为主语+be动词+动词-ing形式。
Example: She is studying at the library.（她正在图书馆学习。
）5. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
句子结构为主语+was/were+动词-ing形式。
Example: They were having dinner when the phone rang.（电话响时，他们正在吃晚饭。
）6. 将来进行时（Future Continuous Tense）将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
句子结构为主语+will/shall+be+动词-ing形式。
Example: We will be waiting for you at the airport tomorrow.（明天我们将在机场等你。
初中英语语法过关 ——动词的时态、语态专项练习 精选50题
初中英语语法过关——动词的时态、语态专项练习精选50题动词的时态：( )1.—Do you like the skirt?—Yes.It ________ soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt( )2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A.likesB.likedC.has likedD.had liked( )3.Do you know if_____ back next week? If he ______ back,please let me know.A.he comes;will comeB.will he come;comesC.he will come;comesD.will he come;will come( )4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?—Well,I’m afraid he’s not in at the moment.I think he _____ back soon.A.cameB.has comeC.will beD.was( )5.Look at those big black clouds.It ______ rain.Let’s hurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.is going to( )6.Don’t talk loudly here.My little baby________ .A.has gone outB.is sleepingC.sleepsD.went to school( )7.—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?—Who _____ it?A.writesB.has writtenC.was writingD.wrote( )8.—Your e-mail address again? I _____ quite catch it.—Hul123 @ .A.don’tB.can’tC.didn’tD.won’t( )9.—Oh,Mrs King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No,I _______it for two years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( )10.—_______ to the United States?—No,never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you goneC.Did you goD.Will you go( )11.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No,they _______ to Shanghai.A.had movedB.movedC.will moveD.have moved( )12.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I ______ him several times since last month.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.had seen( )13.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What’s that?I ______about something else.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.had thoughtD.was thinking( )14.—Amy,I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.—Oh,I _______ a walk with my mother at that time.A.takeB.tookC.am takingD.was taking( )15.—Did you see Henry at the party?—No,he _______ by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left( )16.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloudy. And I think it _______.A.was rainingB.is going to rainC.is rainingD.rained ( )17.—My sister will go to Hainan tomorrow.I’ll see her off at the airport.—Oh,when______ her plane ________?A.did;take offB.does;take offC.has;taken offD.was;taking off( )18.It ______ over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.wasB.had beenC.isD.will be( )19.Don’t make any noise.We _____ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A.will listenB.are listeningC.listenD.have listening( )20.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom_______.A.smokesB.had smokedC.smokedD.is smoking( )21.I used to love this film when I was young,but I ______ it that way any more.A.don’t feelB.didn’t feelC.haven’t feltD.hadn’t felt( )22.—Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday?—Yes,she was.She ____ them for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen( )23.—Has your mother finished her report?—Sorry,I don’t know.She ______ it this morning.A.is writingB.wroteC.writesD.has written( )24.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?—There _________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be( )25.—Jenny wants to know if you ____ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it_____ ,we’ll visit the Space Museum instead.A.will go on;will rainB.go on;rainsC.will go on;rainsD.go on;will rain( )26.—What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors ______ for a party.A.have preparedB.are preparingC.prepareD.will prepare ( )27.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o’clock.It ______ for 15 minutes.A.was onB.beganC.has begunD.has been on( )28.—Li Kai,hand in your homework,please.—Oh,sorry.I _______ it at home this morning.A.was leavingB.have leftC.had leftD.left( )29.—How was your day off?—Pretty good! I _____ the science museum with my classmates.A.visitB.visitedC.am visitingD.will visit ( )30.—Where ____ you _____ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A.did；haveB.are；havingC.will；haveD.do；have动词的语态：( )31.Boiled water _______ for free here in the daytime.A.offerB.offeredC.is offeringD.is offered ( )32.—What a nice room!—Yes.It _______ every day.A.cleansB.cleanedC.has cleanedD.is cleaned ( )33.—Dad,please open the door. It_____ .—OK,dear.I am coming.A.locksB.lockedC.is lockedD.was locked ( )34.Mrs Johnson’s funny story _____ by everyone who heard it.ughed atB.was laughedughedD.was laughed at( )35.I believe that those mountains _____ with trees in a few years.A.are coveredB.will be coveredC.are coveringD.will cover( )36.Necessary action _______ so that students can be safe at school.A.can be takenB.may be takenC.must be takenD.might be taken( )37.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No,I _______.A.am not invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t invitedD.didn’t invite( )38.Please don’t stand up in class until you______ .A.were told toB.are told toC.were toldD.are told( )39.—When _____ the car________ ?—Sorry,I don’t know.A.does;inventB.did;inventC.was;inventedD.was;inventing( )40.—Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?—Well,I’m thinking about the working time.A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered( )41.Students _______ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A.askB.askedC.are askedD.were asked( )42.—God,your classroom is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t cleanC.was cleanD.wasn’t cleaned( )43.—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?—Yes.It _______ for almost one and a half months.A.has openedB.has being openedC.has been openD.was open( )44.So far,all the walls ______ white, and we are going to draw all kinds of pictures on them.A.have been paintedB.have paintedC.are paintedD.painted( )45.The lights in the room ______ before you leave.A.must turn offB.will turn offC.are turned offD.must be turned off( )46.Few students can understand the sentence until it ______ three times.A.explainsB.is explainedC.will be explainedD.explained( )47.—Can you sing this song in English?—Of course I can.It ______ often ______ by us kids.A.is;singingB.does;singC.has;sungD.is;sung( )48.—Students should _____ to smoke or drink.—Sure.They are both bad habits.A.allowB.be allowedC.not allowD.not be allowed( )49.—Can I take the magazines out?—No,Sir.They ______ out of the reading-room.It’s a rule.A.needn’t be takenB.can’t takeC.mustn’t be takenD.may take( )50.—I don’t know how to take care of these flowers.—It’s easy.This kind of flowers ________ only once a week,and that twice a week.A.is wateredB.waterC.should be wateredD.should water【参考答案】1—5 CACCD 6—10 BDCBA 11—15 DCDDC 16—20 BBCBA 21—25 ADBBC 26—30 BDDBA 31—35 DDCDB 36—40 CBBCC 41—45 CDCAD 46—50 BDDCC。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
中考英语语法之动词时态与语态
中考英语语法之动词时态与语态动词时态与语态在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用。
正确地使用时态和语态能够使文章更加准确、流畅，并能够准确表达不同的动作和状态。
本文将重点介绍中考英语语法中的动词时态与语态，通过具体例子和解释来帮助读者更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、动词的时态时态是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式。
在英语中，常用的时态有过去时、现在时和将来时。
1. 过去时过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上了-ed或者-d。
例如：walked（走过），played（玩过），watched（看过）。
过去时可以用来描述一段时间内发生的动作或者过去的经历。
例句：- I walked to school yesterday.（昨天我走着去学校）- She played the piano when she was young.（她年轻的时候弹过钢琴）2. 现在时现在时用来表示现在正在进行或经常发生的动作或状态。
一般现在时的构成是动词原形，除了第三人称单数形式的动词需要加上-s或者-es。
例如：work（工作），plays（玩），studies（学习）。
现在时可以用来描述当前的状况、习惯的动作或者客观事实。
例句：- He works as a doctor.（他是一名医生）- They usually play basketball on weekends.（他们通常在周末打篮球）3. 将来时将来时用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时的构成是用助动词will或者be going to加上动词原形。
例如：will go（将要去），is going to study（将要学习）。
将来时可以用来描述计划、打算或者预测。
例句：- I will visit my grandparents next week.（下周我将去拜访我的祖父母）- She is going to study abroad next year.（她明年要去国外学习）二、动词的语态语态是用来表示动作发生主体的一种语法形式。
语法解析动词时态和语态
语法解析动词时态和语态动词是语法中一个非常重要的词类，它在句子中负责表达动作、状态、事件的发生或存在。
动词的时态和语态是我们在学习和使用动词时需要重点关注的两个方面。
本文将对动词的时态和语态进行详细的解析和讨论。
一、动词的时态动词的时态指的是动作发生的时间，主要分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等几种。
1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、客观真理、科学事实等。
例如：- He reads books every day.（他每天都读书。
）- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时煮沸。
）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：- They went to the park yesterday.（他们昨天去了公园。
）- Mary studied English when she was in college.（玛丽上大学时学习了英语。
）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：- I will travel to Beijing next month.（我下个月将去北京旅行。
）- They are going to have a party tonight.（他们今晚将举办一个派对。
）除了上述的三种基本时态，动词还有一些其他的时态形式，如现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
这些时态形式在表达不同的情况和语境时使用，可以增强句子的准确度和表达力。
二、动词的语态动词的语态指的是动作的主体和所受到的影响，主要分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
1. 主动语态（Active Voice）主动语态表示主体执行动作或发生状态。
初中英语语法专项复习英语动词时态和语态讲解和练习题
初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题初中英语有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时;下面分别介绍;1、一般现在时的用法1 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理;句中常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every daymorning,Monday,week,...etc.,every there years,once a weekday,month,...etc.,...等时间状语;例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.earth moves around the sun.2 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来;例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.2.一般过去时的用法1 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作;常和:last weeknight,Monday,month,year,...etc.four years agodays,month,...etc.before1980three,liberation,从句,...etc.the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,..a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2表示过去经常发生的动作, 也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”; I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态;a. I am used to the climate here.b. He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态;其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事;常和：next weekMonday,month,year,...etc.in three daysan hour,...etc.tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 20102016...etc.this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...1be going to do 结构It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2 “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语; We are about to leave.3 go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作;I’m leaving for Beijing.4.现在进行时的用法1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be + 现在分词” 构成;常和：now,these daysweeks,months,...etc. this monthweek,...etc.Look,Listen,...另外, “系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义;What are you doingThe bridge is under construction.2 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be , here, se, like 等一般不用进行;5.过去进行时的用法1 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was were + 现在分词”构成;常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况：1 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响;句中没有具体时间状语;常和：just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,...He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.2 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.,ever since then,for three daysa long time,two hours,...etc.so far , now, today, this wek month, year 等表示包括现在内的状语;He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词如come, go , die, marry, buy 等的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用;正确：I have bought the book already.错误：I have bought the book for two years.改：I have had the bookl for two years.7．过去完成时的用法1 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成;过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by then1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.by the end of last termweek,year,month,...etc..by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语;By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去;Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成;第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. ;常和：They were sure that they would succeed.二动词语态1．当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式叫主动语态;句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态;被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来;1 一般现在时：You are required to do this.2 一般过去时：The story was told by her.3 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4 现在进行时：The road is being widened.5 过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6 现在完成时：The novel has been read.7 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2. 一些特殊的被动结构1 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3 短语动词的被动：a.不及物动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的,则可用于被动语态中,如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等;若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中,如：book up, look down. 等b.及物动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等c. 动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等4 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面;We always keep the classroom clean.比较：The classroom is always kept clean.5主动形式表示被动意义的词;常见的有：a.主动形式,这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系;The children need looking after.The windows wants /requires repairing.This point deserves mentioning.练习题1. It is a fine day. The sun __________shine brightly.2. They ___________visit the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown________live in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ________teach us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________ watch TV at this time last night.6. We __________learn about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________buy a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He ___________chat with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________go round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________not rain this Sunday.11. Listen They __________talk about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________happen in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________steal on a bus last week.14. The host ____________interview the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________watch TV now.16. He said that he _____________ring me up when he got there.17. We ____________learn English for about three years.18. My brother_____________join the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________pick apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________cost the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________begin when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____grow up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________study at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________travel to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________catch the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________wear glasses all the time27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______finish my homework.29. Most science books are ______write in English.30. I ____________stay there for two months last year.31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch Thank you. Where _____itA. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really Where ____ he ____A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go38. ----Shall we go shopping now ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up The play ____ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.A. have lostB. had lostC. will loseD. was losing55. ----What a nice bike How long ____ you ____ it ----Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been57. ----____ my dictionary anywhere ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Did you seeB. If you seeC. Had you seenD. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will leaveD. had left答案：I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught5. were watching6. had learned7. would buy8. is chatting9. goes 10.doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed15. are watching16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayedII. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD。
九年级英语动词、时态、语态复习总结专项训练
九年级英语动词、时态、语态复习总结专项训练九年级英语动词、时态、语态复习专项训练一、单项选择：1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish 3、He will do better in English if he harder.A．will work B．works C．working D．work 4、Since he came here last year, we happy.A．are B．have been C．had been D．were5、Peter the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish6、open the window.A．Will you please B．Please will youC．You please D．Please7、These books in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. had keptC. have been keptD. were kept8、Many sheep eating grass.A．is B．are C．was9、I come here tonight? No, you needn’t.A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall10、The Green family London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much.A．left B．will leaveC．have left D．have been away from11、Her grandparents for ten years.A. diedB. have diedC. were deadD. have been dead12、You’d better to see the doctor.A．to go B．go C．went D．going13、My father enjoys to light music.A．listens B．to listenC．listening D．listened14、When you the museum?A. would visitB. did visitC. have visitD. had visited15、He told them on with the work.A．to go B．going C．go D．went16._____ you get up every morning?a. Whenb. When doc. Do whend. When is17.If it ____ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Grate Wall.a. isn’t rainb.won’t rainc. doesn’t raind. will rain18.Next week the man ____ Japan.a. leaveb. will leavingc. are leavingd. leaves19.He _____ himself at the party last night.a. enjoysb. enjoyed c .enjoy d. enjoying20.We ____ have a good time yesterday.a. wasn’tb. didn’tc.doesn’td.don’t21.____ he go there last week.a. Doesb. Didc. Will d .Is22.Look,Alice ____ outside.a. playsb. playc. is playingd. playing23.They _____ now.a. don’t writingb.aren’t writingc. aren’t writed. are wrote24.____ they playing tennis now?a. Dob. Isc. Doesd. Are25.What ____ at ten last night?a. were you doingb. are you doingc. did you dod. do you do26.It _____ when I got off the bus.a.was snowingb.snowsc.snowedd.snow27._____ you please open the windows?a.Shallb.Willc.Isd.Do28.I wonder if he ____ come the next day.a.willb.wouldc.is goingd.was going29.I ____ in Beijing since 1956.a.will liveb.livec.livedd.have lived30.How long ___ you ____ English?a.is,studyingb.have,studiedc.do,studyd.will,study31.---Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?---Yes , we have---When ____ you ____ there? ---Last month.a.have,goneb.did,goc.will ,god.is,going32.He ____ from Beijing for three years.a.has been awayb.has gonec.has leftd.has come33.How many times ___ he ___ the Great Wall?a.has,gone tob.has,beenc.has,beenind.has,been to34.By six o’clock, I ___ my homework yesterday.a.have finishedb.had finishedc.finishedd.finish二、用动词的适当形式填空：1、I’ll give the book to him as soon as he back(come).2、the baby crying yet? (stop)3、I don’t know whether Mother me to Beijing nextmonth.(take)4、She on her coat and went out. (put)5.“What are they doing?” “They ready for the sports meeting.”(get)6、The boy asked his mother him go and play basketball.(let)7、I’m sorry to keep you for a long time. (wait)8、It (take) him half an hour (finish) his homework yesterday.9、If it an interesting film, we’ll see it tomorrow. (be)10、They usually (do) their homework after supper.11、Listen! Who (sing) in the next room now?12、(be) your parents in Shanghai last year?13、Mr. Yu (teach) us maths since 1982.14、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it (not rain) tomorrow.15、Li Ming often (listen) to the radio in the morning.16、Tan：“Father, may I go out and play football?”Father：“you (do) your homework?”17、All the people are glad (hear) a concert this Saturday evening.18.Teacher told us if it (not snow) we would visit the Museum the next day.19、They often (play) football in the afternoon.20、---What’re you doing Dad?-----I (mend) the radio.21、Let’s(carry) the boxes to the house.22.Yesterday she (want) to see the film, but she couldn’t(get)a ticket.23、I (write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.24、Mike (visit) several places since he came to Beijing.25、He (write) four letters to his wife every month.26、Don’t make any noise, Grandma (sleep).27、His aunt (do) some cooking when he came in .28、When they (reach) the station, the train had already left.29、There (be) a meeting next Monday.30、We (know) each other since our boyhood. (少年时代)31、Sometimes my father (come) back home late.32、They (have) an English evening next week.33、I’m very glad(hear) that.34、Wei Fang isn’t here. She(go) to the reading-room.35、The story (happen) long ago.36、They (visit) the History Museum last week.37、Zhang Hong (make) many friends since she came toParis.38、She (go) to the cinema with her classmatestomorrow evening.39、Stay here, bag. Don’t go out. It(rain) now.40、Li Ping (write) a composition every week.41、The scientist (give) us a talk yesterday.42、My parents (live) in Beijing since 1949.43、Look! The young worker (show) the students aroundthe factory .44、They (build) a new bridge over the river next year.45、The students (clean) their classroom tomorrow.46、My father is very busy. He often (come) home late.47、Our teacher (join) the party twenty years ago.48、The boys (have) a basketball match now. Let’s(go).49、She (work) in this factory for ten years.50.“What makes you(think) I’m a farmer?” theFrenchman asked.51、It’s not easy(catch) fish with your hands only.52、Have you finished (read) this book?53、It (snow) hard now. You’d better(stay) athome.54、It takes him half an hour (go) to work by bus.55、Hurry up or we (be) late for class.56、Li Ping usually (watch) TV after supper.57、I don’t know how(answer) this question.58、“you (hear) from your uncle recently?”59、“Yes, I just (get) a letter from him.”60、Why not (go) there on foot?61、I don’t t hink that it (rain) tomorrow.62、Will you please (come) here on time next time.63、Yesterday my mother told me (not play) with fire. It’sdangerous.64、He kept me (wait) for him for a long time.65、Did you see him (wash) when you got to his home?66、They want to go there on foot. So Lucy . (do)67、Stop (play). It’s time for class.68、It makes me (feel) thirsty.69、It’s time(go) to bed.70、Tell him (come) here on time.71、I’d like you(meet) my parents.72、Would you like (visit) the Summer Palace with me?73、Go on (work). We still have time.74、They are busy (clean) their classroom.75、The windows of our lab (clean) once a week.76. You'd better _________ (read) loudly.77. Why not _________(go) shopping with us?78. Why don't you _________(get) up earlier?79. What would you like ________(eat) , apples or oranges?【答案】：一、1、B 2、C 3、B 4、B5、D6、D7、C8、B9、C10、D11、D 12、B 13、C 14、B 15、A二、1、comes 2、Has, stopped 3、will take 4、put 5、are getting 6、to let 7、waiting 8、took, to finish 9、is10、do 11、is singing 12、Were13、has taught 14、doesn’t rain 15、listens 16、Have, done 17、to hear, will 18、didn’t snow 19、play 20、am mending 21、carry22、wanted, get 23、will write 24、has visited 25、writes 26、is sleeping 27、was doing28、reached 29、will be 30、have known31、comes 32、will have 33、to hear34、has gone 35、happened 36、visited37、has made 38、will go 39、is raining40、writes 41、gave 42、have lived43、is showing 44、will build 45、will clean46、comes 47、joined 48、are having, go, watch49、has worked 50、think 51、to catch52、reading 53、is snowing, stay 54、to go55、will be 56、watches 57、to answer58、Have, heard 59、have, got 60、go61、will rain 62、come 63、not to play64、waiting 65、washing 66、does67、playing 68、feel 69、to go 70、to come71、to meet 72、to visit 73、working 74、cleaning75、are cleaned。
初中英语语法过关 ——动词的时态、语态专项练习 精选50题
初中英语语法过关——动词的时态、语态专项练习精选50题动词的时态：( )1.—Do you like the skirt?—Yes.It ________ soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt( )2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A.likesB.likedC.has likedD.had liked( )3.Do you know if_____ back next week? If he ______ back,please let me know.A.he comes;will comeB.will he come;comesC.he will come;comesD.will he come;will come( )4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?—Well,I’m afraid he’s not in at the moment.I think he _____ back soon.A.cameB.has comeC.will beD.was( )5.Look at those big black clouds.It ______ rain.Let’s hurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.is going to( )6.Don’t talk loudly here.My little baby________ .A.has gone outB.is sleepingC.sleepsD.went to school( )7.—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?—Who _____ it?A.writesB.has writtenC.was writingD.wrote( )8.—Your e-mail address again? I _____ quite catch it.—Hul123 @ .A.don’tB.can’tC.didn’tD.won’t( )9.—Oh,Mrs King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No,I _______it for two years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( )10.—_______ to the United States?—No,never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you goneC.Did you goD.Will you go( )11.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No,they _______ to Shanghai.A.had movedB.movedC.will moveD.have moved( )12.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I ______ him several times since last month.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.had seen( )13.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What’s that?I ______about something else.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.had thoughtD.was thinking( )14.—Amy,I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.—Oh,I _______ a walk with my mother at that time.A.takeB.tookC.am takingD.was taking( )15.—Did you see Henry at the party?—No,he _______ by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.has left( )16.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloudy. And I think it _______.A.was rainingB.is going to rainC.is rainingD.rained ( )17.—My sister will go to Hainan tomorrow.I’ll see her off at the airport.—Oh,when______ her plane ________?A.did;take offB.does;take offC.has;taken offD.was;taking off( )18.It ______ over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.wasB.had beenC.isD.will be( )19.Don’t make any noise.We _____ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A.will listenB.are listeningC.listenD.have listening( )20.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom_______.A.smokesB.had smokedC.smokedD.is smoking( )21.I used to love this film when I was young,but I ______ it that way any more.A.don’t feelB.didn’t feelC.haven’t feltD.hadn’t felt( )22.—Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday?—Yes,she was.She ____ them for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen( )23.—Has your mother finished her report?—Sorry,I don’t know.She ______ it this morning.A.is writingB.wroteC.writesD.has written( )24.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?—There _________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be( )25.—Jenny wants to know if you ____ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it_____ ,we’ll visit the Space Museum instead.A.will go on;will rainB.go on;rainsC.will go on;rainsD.go on;will rain( )26.—What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors ______ for a party.A.have preparedB.are preparingC.prepareD.will prepare ( )27.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o’clock.It ______ for 15 minutes.A.was onB.beganC.has begunD.has been on( )28.—Li Kai,hand in your homework,please.—Oh,sorry.I _______ it at home this morning.A.was leavingB.have leftC.had leftD.left( )29.—How was your day off?—Pretty good! I _____ the science museum with my classmates.A.visitB.visitedC.am visitingD.will visit ( )30.—Where ____ you _____ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A.did；haveB.are；havingC.will；haveD.do；have动词的语态：( )31.Boiled water _______ for free here in the daytime.A.offerB.offeredC.is offeringD.is offered ( )32.—What a nice room!—Yes.It _______ every day.A.cleansB.cleanedC.has cleanedD.is cleaned ( )33.—Dad,please open the door. It_____ .—OK,dear.I am coming.A.locksB.lockedC.is lockedD.was locked ( )34.Mrs Johnson’s funny story _____ by everyone who heard it.ughed atB.was laughedughedD.was laughed at( )35.I believe that those mountains _____ with trees in a few years.A.are coveredB.will be coveredC.are coveringD.will cover( )36.Necessary action _______ so that students can be safe at school.A.can be takenB.may be takenC.must be takenD.might be taken( )37.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No,I _______.A.am not invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t invitedD.didn’t invite( )38.Please don’t stand up in class until you______ .A.were told toB.are told toC.were toldD.are told( )39.—When _____ the car________ ?—Sorry,I don’t know.A.does;inventB.did;inventC.was;inventedD.was;inventing( )40.—Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?—Well,I’m thinking about the working time.A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered( )41.Students _______ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A.askB.askedC.are askedD.were asked( )42.—God,your classroom is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t cleanC.was cleanD.wasn’t cleaned( )43.—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?—Yes.It _______ for almost one and a half months.A.has openedB.has being openedC.has been openD.was open( )44.So far,all the walls ______ white, and we are going to draw all kinds of pictures on them.A.have been paintedB.have paintedC.are paintedD.painted( )45.The lights in the room ______ before you leave.A.must turn offB.will turn offC.are turned offD.must be turned off( )46.Few students can understand the sentence until it ______ three times.A.explainsB.is explainedC.will be explainedD.explained( )47.—Can you sing this song in English?—Of course I can.It ______ often ______ by us kids.A.is;singingB.does;singC.has;sungD.is;sung( )48.—Students should _____ to smoke or drink.—Sure.They are both bad habits.A.allowB.be allowedC.not allowD.not be allowed( )49.—Can I take the magazines out?—No,Sir.They ______ out of the reading-room.It’s a rule.A.needn’t be takenB.can’t takeC.mustn’t be takenD.may take( )50.—I don’t know how to take care of these flowers.—It’s easy.This kind of flowers ________ only once a week,and that twice a week.A.is wateredB.waterC.should be wateredD.should water【参考答案】1—5 CACCD 6—10 BDCBA 11—15 DCDDC 16—20 BBCBA 21—25 ADBBC 26—30 BDDBA 31—35 DDCDB 36—40 CBBCC 41—45 CDCAD 46—50 BDDCC。
动词时态与语态的区别
动词时态与语态的区别动词时态和语态是英语语法中的两个重要概念。
时态表示动作或状态发生的时间，而语态表示动作的主语与动作的关系。
本文将详细介绍动词时态和语态的区别，并且举例说明各种时态和语态的应用。
一、动词时态的区别动词时态用来表示动作或状态在时间上的不同情况，分为以下几种时态：1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表示经常发生的动作或普遍的真理。
例句：I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。
）2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：She watched a movie last night.（昨晚她看了一场电影。
）3. 一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：We will have a meeting tomorrow.（我们明天将开会。
）4. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）5. 过去进行时过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：He was studying when I called him.（我给他打电话时他正在学习。
）6. 将来进行时将来进行时用于表示将来某个时间将要进行的动作。
例句：I will be traveling to Japan this time next year.（明年的这个时候我将去日本旅行。
）7. 现在完成时现在完成时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句：We have finished our homework.（我们已经完成作业了。
）8. 过去完成时过去完成时用于表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。
例句：He had already left when I arrived.（我到达时，他已经离开了。
）9. 将来完成时将来完成时用于表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案
动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。
一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。
To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。
若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。
如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。
②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。
初中重要知识点归纳动词时态与语态的用法总结
初中重要知识点归纳动词时态与语态的用法总结初中重要知识点归纳：动词时态与语态的用法总结动词时态和语态是英语语法中的重要知识点，对于初中学生来说，掌握它们的正确用法至关重要。
本文将就动词时态和语态的概念、分类以及常见用法进行总结和归纳。
一、动词时态的定义动词时态是指动作或状态发生的时间，常见的动词时态包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时。
以下将对每个时态进行详细介绍。
1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作、客观真理以及现阶段的状态。
例如：- I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如：- She visited her grandparents last week.（她上周去看望了她的祖父母。
）- They lived in that house for five years.（他们在那个房子里住了五年。
）3. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
例如：- We will have a party next weekend.（我们下个周末将要举办一次派对。
）- He is leaving for London tomorrow.（他明天将离开去伦敦。
）4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：- I am reading a book.（我正在读一本书。
）- They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如：- She was studying when I called her.（我给她打电话的时候，她正在学习。
）- We were watching a movie at that time.（那个时候我们正在看电影。
中考复习九年级英语专题复习 题型十 语 态
一般将来时:
The sports meeting will be
主语+shall/will+be+ held tomorrow.
过去分词
运动会明天举行。
结构
现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are +being+过去分词
结构
过去完成时: 主语+had +been+过 去分词
过去将来时: 主语 +should/would+be+ 过去分词
例句
I had been invited to visit Japan before I came here. 在来这儿之前我已经被邀请 访问日本了。
Ann told me she would be sent to America. 安告诉我她将被派往美国。
B. enter
C. entering
【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。感官动词see, hear和使役动词let, make等后跟省略to的动词不定式, 在变为被动语态时应加不定式符号。故选A。
③The book is worth ________ .
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
2. 句中谓语是动词短语时, 变为被动语态时要注意其完 整性。 Jack turned on the TV just now. →The TV was turned on by Jack just now.
3. 主动表被动。 (1)feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系动词的主动语态表 示被动含义。 The dishes smell so delicious. 菜闻起来真香。
九年级九单元英语知识点
九年级九单元英语知识点一、动词时态与语态动词的时态与语态是英语语法中的重要知识点。
在九年级九单元的英语学习中，我们需要掌握以下几种时态和语态：1. 现在时态现在时态表示动作或状态发生在现在，有以下几种形式：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作，如：I go to school every day.- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，如：She is watching TV now.- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，如：They have finished their homework.2. 过去时态过去时态表示动作或状态发生在过去，有以下几种形式：- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作，如：He went to the zoo yesterday.- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，如：They were playing basketball at 3 o'clock yesterday.- 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，如：I had finished my homework before dinner.3. 将来时态将来时态表示将要发生的动作或状态，有以下几种形式：- 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间发生的动作，如：She will go to the park tomorrow.- 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，如：We will be watching a movie this time tomorrow.- 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，如：By this time next week, I will have finished my project.4. 被动语态被动语态表示动作的承受者在句子中是重要的，动作的执行者在句子中不明确或不重要。
通过动词be的不同形式和过去分词构成被动语态，如：The book was written by Mark Twain.二、名词和名词性从句名词和名词性从句是九年级九单元英语中的另一个重要知识点。
九年级英语 动词的时态专项
九年级英语动词的时态专项一、初中英语动词的时态1．— May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：--我可以让Judy接电话吗？--对不起，她现在在大厅做演讲。
这是打电话用语，指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事，所以应该用现在进行时。
故选D。
2．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A．enjoys B．enjoyedC．was enjoying D．will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。
——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。
A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态；C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时；D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A3．―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom!我已经警告过你40次，如果你不留下那个苹果酱，我就揍你。
对不起，姑姑！本题考查动词tell（告诉）的时态。
A. tell 动词原形；B. told 一般过去时；C. have told 现在完成时；D. am telling现在进行时。
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第十章动词时态、语态单项选择1.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she ______ back.A. cameB. comesC. would comeD. will come2.Susan and Lily _____ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A. pickB. are pickingC. will pickD. were picking3.By the end of last week, she ______ in the west of China for two months helping the homelesschildren.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD.had stayed4.Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A. discussedB. is discussingC. was discussingD. has discussed5.Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raisedst week Vivian ______ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy7.This medicine _____ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved8.Look! Someone _____up the hall already and we can just relax!A. cleansB. will cleanC. cleanedD. has cleaned9.When he retired at 65, he _____painting in over 20 cities in Europe and Asia.A. teachesB. has taughtC. had taughtD. would teach10.Don’t worry! Our boss is coming and _____you there in five minutes.A. will meetB. meetC. metD. has met11.The headmaster is out at the moment. He______ back in half an hour.A. wasB. will beC. has beenD. had been12.Listen! A man______ an English song in the next room. Let’s go and have a look.A. singsB. sangC. was singingD. is singing13.After many hard moments, Chinese women’s volleyball team _____ the final at last.A.winB.will winC.wonD. would winlions of tourists _________ Shanghai Disneyland since it opened this summer.A.will visitB.are visitingC.had visitedD. have visited15.On October 17, 2016, Shenzhou XI Spaceship _______ into space successfully.A.sentB.was sentC.sendsD. is sent16.The students are having a discussion and answers to the problem ____________after that.A. are collectingB. will be collectedC. collectD. were collected17.Detective Kim _________on the case for 3 months before he finally got the clues andsuccessfully solved it.A. worksB. workedC. has decidedD. had worked18.My grandmother ____________to the hospital to have a physical checkup twice a yearA. goesB. has goneC. is goingD. went19.The old man _______along the road when the truck suddenly knocked him off.A. walksB.walkedC.was walkingD. had walked20.Jane told us that she _____a trip to Taiwan with her daughter the next month.A.will takeB.has takenC.had takenD. would take21. A BRT(Bus Rapid Transit)________in our district in the near future.A. will buildB.will be builtC.wasD. has been built22.Since Tencent released Wechat, it _______ one of the most popular apps in the world.A. becomeB. becomesC. has becomeD. became23.The Art Festival of our school _______ successfully at the end of last month.A. will be heldB. has been heldC. was heldD. is held24.When I hurried to the airport yesterday afternoon, the plane _______.A. took offB. had taken offC. has taken offD. will take off25.As a great badminton player, John ______ three medals by the end of last year.A. winsB.wonC.has wonD.had won26.When the earthquake ______, most of the villagers were working in the fields.A. happensB.happenedC.will happenD.would happen27.The Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft ______ to the earth on November 18, 2016.A. returnsB. will returnC. returnedD. has returned28.Martin ______ German for almost two years before he went to work in Germany.A. will studyB. was studyingC. has studiedD. had studied29.Tom's pet dog ________ for five days.A. diedB. has been deadC. has diedD. was died30.Lots of doctors and nurses ________ to the earthquake areas after the earthquake happened.A. were sentB. sentC. are sentD. had sent31.Listen! Birds outside _______ to welcome the arrival of the spring.A.are singingB.have sungC.singD.sang32.Tom ______ home for two years. He misses his parents very much.A. leftB. has leftC. was away fromD. has been away from33.Little Peter promised his mother that he _______ rubbish everywhere from then on.A.won’t leaveB.hasn’t leftC.wouldn’t leaveD.didn’t leave34.Housing is very expensive in this city. The prices ______________ up again since last month.A.goB. are goingC. have goneD. will go35.The weather expert predicted that the coming typhoon _________ destructive.A. isB. will beC. have beenD. would be36.If you live in Beijing or Shanghai, you can try out the Mobike app just to see how many bikes______ around you.A.are parkingB. are parkedC. will parkD. will be parked37.I hear that you have been to Wuzhen. Did you like it? How long_______you_______ there?A. do stayB. have stayedC. did stayD. had stayed38.The comic strips won't be exciting unless some sound effects_______.A. addB.wi11 addC. will be addedD. are added39.When we landed on Phuket Island last night, it ________ heavily outside.A. rainsB. has rainedC. is rainingD. was raining40.The big fire in the north of Canada ________ more than two hundred houses since last Friday.A. will destroyB. has destroyedC. had destroyedD. is destroying41.Very soon a nursing home ________ in our neighbourhood for the elderly living alone.A. has set upB. will set upC. has been set upD. will be set up42.We are sure we will shorten the commuting time after the bridge ____.pletesB.is completedC.has completedD.will be completed43.Look! The light is still on in Mr. Green’s office. I’m afraid he _____ his work.A.doesn’t finishB.didn’t finishC.hasn’t finishedD.won’t finish44.The old man didn’t notice the thief break into the house because he ______ TV in the room.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.watchedD.had watched45.The students of Grade Eight_______ reading 9 exciting mystery stories so far.A.finishedB.have finishedC.finishD.will finish46.After beating Hillary Clinton in the presidential election, Donald Trump ________ the 45thpresident of the US on January 20th, 2017.A.becomesB.becameC.has becomeD.will become47.The ever-growing space explorations mean that more astronauts_______.A.requireB.was requiredC.requiredD.are required句型转换1.Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态)Sometimes smart phones__________ __________ to take pictures instead of cameras.2.Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)Two French storybooks ______ ______ into Chinese by Wesley every year.3. A middle school student invented a new robot last term. (改为被动语态)A new robot _________ _________ by a middle school student last term.4.The fisherman tied a piece of grass around the bird’s neck. (改为被动语态)A piece of grass _______ _______ around the bird’s neck.5. A little boy invented a housework robot for his mother last month.(改为被动语态)A housework robot______ ______ by a little boy last month.6.We must freeze the dough in the fridge for eight hours. (改为被动语态)The dough must ____________ ____________in the fridge for right hourslions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping gala.(改为被动语态)The website ____________ ____________by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala.8.Though the earthquake destroyed many families and houses, people didn’t lose hope.(改成被动语态)Many families and houses ________ ________ but people didn’t lose hope.9.The workers will widen some roads in our city next year. (改为被动语态)Some roads will _________ _________ in our city next year.10.The government made laws to prevent the wild space from the pollution. (改为被动语态)Laws ________ _________ by the government to prevent the wild space from the pollution 11.Our laws protect the innocent people in all fields of life. (改为被动语态)The innocent people ______ ______ by our laws in all fields of life.12.We have done many things to protect our environment. (改为被动语态)Many things have _______ _______to protect our environment.13.We must do something to stop the case from getting even worse.(改为被动语态)Something must ________ ________ to stop the case from getting even worse.14.Do you know when Henry Ford invented the world’s first assembly line? (改为被动语态)Do you know when the world’s first assembly line ___________ ___________ by Henry Ford?15.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.(改为被动语态)The Plates _______ _______ away by the waiter after we finished eating.16.They teach each scout how to survive in difficult environments. (改为被动语态)Each scout _______ _______ how to survive in difficult environments.17.The nurses took good care of the patients in the hospital. (改为被动语态)The patients ______ ______ good care of by the nurses in the hospital.第十章动词时态、语态单项选择1. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she back.A. cameB. comesC. would comeD. will come2. Susan and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A. pickB. are pickingC. will pickD. were picking3. By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homelesschildren.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD.had stayed4. Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A. discussedB. is discussingC. was discussingD. has discussed5. Over $30,000 for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised6. Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy7. This medicine millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved8. Look! Someone up the hall already and we can just relax!A. cleansB. will cleanC. cleanedD. has cleaned9. When he retired at 65, he painting in over 20 cities in Europe and Asia.A. teachesB. has taughtC. had taughtD. would teach10. Don’t worry! Our boss is coming and you there in five minutes.A. will meetB. meetC. metD. has met11. The headmaster is out at the moment. He back in half an hour.A. wasB. will beC. has beenD. had been12. Listen! A man an English song in the next room. Le t’s go and have a look.A. singsB. sangC. was singingD. is singing13. After many hard moments, Chinese women’s volleyball team the final at last.A.winB.will winC.wonD. would win14. Millions of tourists Shanghai Disneyland since it opened this summer.A.will visitB.are visitingC.had visitedD. have visited15. On October 17, 2016, Shenzhou XI Spaceship into space successfully.A.sentB.was sentC.sendsD. is sent16. The students are having a discussion and answers to the problem after that.A. are collectingB. will be collectedC. collectD. were collected17. Detective Kimsuccessfully solved it. on the case for 3 months before he finally got the clues andA. worksB. workedC. has decidedD. had worked18. My grandmother to the hospital to have a physical checkup twice a yearA. goesB. has goneC. is goingD. went19. The old man along the road when the truck suddenly knocked him off.A. walksB.walkedC.was walkingD. had walked20. Jane told us that she a trip to Taiwan with her daughter the next month.A.will takeB.has takenC.had takenD. would take21. A BRT(Bus Rapid Transit) in our district in the near future.A. will buildB.will be builtC.wasD. has been built22. Since Tencent released Wechat, it one of the most popular apps in the world.A. becomeB. becomesC. has becomeD. became23. The Art Festival of our school successfully at the end of last month.A. will be heldB. has been heldC. was heldD. is held24. When I hurried to the airport yesterday afternoon, the plane .A. took offB. had taken offC. has taken offD. will take off25. As a great badminton player, John three medals by the end of last year.A. winsB.wonC.has wonD.had won26. When the earthquake , most of the villagers were working in the fields.A. happensB.happenedC.will happenD.would happen27. The Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft to the earth on November 18, 2016.A. returnsB. will returnC. returnedD. has returned28. Martin German for almost two years before he went to work in Germany.A. will studyB. was studyingC. has studiedD. had studied29. Tom's pet dog for five days.A. diedB. has been deadC. has diedD. was died30. Lots of doctors and nurses to the earthquake areas after the earthquake happened.A. were sentB. sentC. are sentD. had sent31. Listen! Birds outside to welcome the arrival of the spring.A.are singingB.have sungC.singD.sang32. Tom home for two years. He misses his parents very much.A. leftB. has leftC. was away fromD. has been away from33. Little Peter promised his mother that he rubbish everywhere from then on.A.won’t leaveB.hasn’t leftC.wouldn’t leaveD.didn’t leave34. Housing is very expensive in this city. The prices up again since last month.A.goB. are goingC. have goneD. will go35. The weather expert predicted that the coming typhoon destructive.A. isB. will beC. have beenD. would be36. If you live in Beijing or Shanghai, you can try out the Mobike app just to see how many bikesaround you.A.are parkingB. are parkedC. will parkD. will be parked37. I hear that you have been to Wuzhen. Did you like it? How long you there?A. do stayB. have stayedC. did stayD. had stayed38. The comic strips won't be exciting unless some sound effects .A. addB.wi11 addC. will be addedD. are added39. When we landed on Phuket Island last night, it heavily outside.A. rainsB. has rainedC. is rainingD. was raining40. The big fire in the north of Canada more than two hundred houses since last Friday.A. will destroyB. has destroyedC. had destroyedD. is destroying41. V ery soon a nursing home in our neighbourhood for the elderly living alone.A. has set upB. will set upC. has been set upD. will be set up42. W e are sure we will shorten the commuting time after the bridge .pletesB.is completedC.has completedD.will be completed43. Look! The light is still on in Mr. Green’s office. I’m afraid he his work.A.doesn’t finishB.didn’t finishC.hasn’t finishedD.won’t finish44. The old man didn’t notice the thief break into the house because he TV in the room.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.watchedD.had watched45. The students of Grade Eight reading 9 exciting mystery stories so far.A.finishedB.have finishedC.finishD.will finish46. After beating Hillary Clinton in the presidential election, Donald Trump the 45thpresident of the US on January 20th, 2017.A.becomesB.becameC.has becomeD.will become47. The ever-growing space explorations mean that more astronauts .A.requireB.was requiredC.requiredD.are required句型转换1. Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态)Sometimes smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.2. W esley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)Two French storybooks into Chinese by W esley every year.3. A middle school student invented a new robot last term. (改为被动语态)A new robot by a middle school student last term.4. The fisherman tied a piece of grass around the bird’s neck. (改为被动语态)A piece of grass around the bird’s neck.5. A little boy invented a housework robot for his mother last month.(改为被动语态)A housework robot by a little boy last month.6. W e must freeze the dough in the fridge for eight hours. (改为被动语态) Thedough must in the fridge for right hours7. Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping gala.(改为被动语态)The website by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala.8. Though the earthquake destroyed many families and houses, people didn’t lose hope.(改成被动语态)Many families and houses but people didn’t lose hope.9. The workers will widen some roads in our city next year. (改为被动语态)Some roads will in our city next year.10. The government made laws to prevent the wild space from the pollution. (改为被动语态)Laws _ by the government to prevent the wild space from the pollution 11. Our laws protect the innocent people in all fields of life. (改为被动语态)The innocent people by our laws in all fields of life.12. W e have done many things to protect our environment. (改为被动语态)Many things have to protect our environment.13. W e must do something to stop the case from getting even worse.(改为被动语态)Something must to stop the case from getting even worse.14. Do you know when Henry Ford invented the world’s first assembly line? (改为被动语态)Do you know when the world’s first assembly line by Henry Ford?15. The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.(改为被动语态)The Plates away by the waiter after we finished eating.16. They teach each scout how to survive in difficult environments. (改为被动语态)Each scout how to survive in difficult environments.17. The nurses took good care of the patients in the hospital. (改为被动语态)The patients good care of by the nurses in the hospital.答案：are used, are translated, were inventedwas tied，was invented, be frozen, was visited, has kept. were destroyed; be widened; were made; are protected; been done; be done, was invented, were taken，is taught，weretaken。