2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结和练习

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet语言知识点1. be full ofbe full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。

例如：The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。

The classroom is full of different boys and girls.教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。

2. put downput down意为“记下，放下”，为“动副型”短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put与down之间。

例如：Put down the new words and then read them loud.把生词记下来，然后大声读出来。

Put down your bag and take a rest.把包放下，休息一会吧。

【拓展】put短语集锦：put up搭起；张贴；举起put off推迟put away放好；存钱put back放回；把（钟）拨慢put out伸出；扑灭put into放进；翻译put on穿上put one’s heart into用心去做3. hurry uphurry up为固定短语，意为“赶快；快点”。

例如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。

【拓展】常见的hurry短语集锦：(1)hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。

例如：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。

(2)hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。

例如：Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她父母设法催她快点结婚。

(3)hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。

例如：The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him.记者们还未来得及与他交谈，这人就匆匆离开了汽车。

(4)in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。

例如：Don’t be in a hurry.不要着急。

4. due todue to为固定短语，意为“由于，因为”，后接代词或名词。

例如：He didn’t come to school due to his illness.他因生病没有来学校。

【拓展】（1）due作形容词，意为“预期，预订”，其后可接动词不定式。

例如：When is the train due?火车预计什么时候到？Her baby is due next month.她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。

The guests are due to arrive very soon.客人们很快就会到。

（2）due作形容词，意为“到期的，应付的”，通常与介词to连用，due to sb.意为“应付或应给予某人”。

例如：The bill is due.这张票据已过期。

A great deal of money is due to you.要付你一大笔钱。

5. loselose作及物动词，意为“失去”。

例如：We don’t want to lose this football match.我们不想输掉这场足球赛。

He lost his left arm in the last year’s accident.他在去年那场事故中失去了左臂。

【拓展】辨析lost与missing（1）lost指“失而找不到的；迷路的”。

例如：The lost ring was never found.遗失的戒指再也没找到。

He took the lost child to the policeman.他把迷路的小孩带到警察那里。

（2）missing指“缺少的；不见了的”。

例如：The book had two pages missing/two missing pages.那本书缺两页。

6. cut downcut down为固定短语，意为“把……砍到；减少；缩量”，cut此处作及物动词，其过去式和过去分词是cut本身。

例如：They cut down the big tree.他们把这棵大树砍到了。

You’d better cut the article down to about 2000 words.你最好把这篇文章缩减到两千字左右。

【拓展】(1)cut sb. sth. = cut sth. for sb.意为“为某人切某物”。

例如：He cut me a slice of bread. = He cut a slice of bread for me.他为我切了一块面包。

(2)cut sth. into sth.意为“把某物切成……”。

例如：First cut the meat into small pieces.首先把肉切成小块。

(3)cut in意为“插入；插话；插队”。

例如：Don’t cut in when others are talking.别人说话的时候别插话。

He cut in at the head of the line.他在队伍的前面插队。

(4)cut off意为“切断；隔断；断绝”。

例如：The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world.洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。

7. markmark作可数名词，意为“痕迹；记号”。

例如：The dogs always make dirty marks.这些狗总是制造斑斑污迹。

The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a mark for fliers.山顶上的灯塔成了飞行员识别地形的标志。

【拓展】(1)mark作名词，意为“分数；成绩”。

例如：She scored the highest marks in the exam.她在考试中得了最高分。

What’s your mark in your test?你考试多少分？(2)mark作动词，意为“给……打分；给……评分”。

例如：The teacher marked the examination papers.教师给试卷打了分数。

8. name（1）name作及物动词，意为“给……取名；给……命名”，name sb. sth.意为“给某人取名为……”。

例如：They name their child John.他们给孩子取名叫约翰。

（2）name作名词，意为“名字”。

例如：What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？【拓展】（1）named为过去分词，做后置定语，意为“被命名为……”。

例如：The boy named Mike is my friend.那个叫迈克的男孩是我的朋友。

（2）name sb./sth. after sb.意为“以……命名”。

例如：The child was named after his father. 那个孩子是按他父亲的名字取的名。

词汇精练I. 英汉短语互译。

1．赶快；急忙______________2．在岛上_________________3．至少_______________4. 遗忘；留下____________5. 砍树_________________6．grow up______________7．the number of…_______8．belong to _____________9. come to realize________10. full of feelings__________II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1．Lots of people _____ (失去) their lives in the earthquake.2．P____ down the key words when you listen to the passage.3. Don’t _______(着急)．There’s much time left．4．The house b_______ to my uncle．He bought it two years ago．5．Her success was d_____ to her hard work.6．English is a useful _______(工具) if you want to know more about the world．7．The men are ______(砍)down the trees．8．The bottle is f_______ of sand．9．We are surprised by his _______(分数) in the test．10．The girl n_______ Lily knows you a lot．III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Hainan is in the _______(south) part of China．2．Today Li Ming _______(introduce) his friend to me．3．You will get a great _______(succeed) in time if you insist on working hard．4．The _______(beautiful) of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings．5．It’s said that the game Angry Birds has been downloaded _______(million) of times．【参考答案】I. 英汉短语互译。

1．hurry up 2．on the island 3．at least 4．leave behind 5．cut down trees6．长大7．……的数量8．属于9．逐渐意识到10．充满感情II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1．lost 2．put 3．hurry 4．belongs 5．due6．tool 7．cutting 8．full 9．marks 10．namedIII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1．southern 2．introduced 3．success 4．beauty 5．millions句式精讲1. Who else is on my island?else意为“另外的，其他的”，无比较级，常用在who; whose; what等疑问代词及when; where 等疑问副词之后；也放在some; any；no与body; thing; where等构成的词之后。