英语期末考试资料
八年级上英语期末考试知识点
八年级上英语期末考试知识点本文主要介绍八年级上英语期末考试的知识点，包括词汇、语法、阅读和听力等方面，共分为四个部分。
一、词汇1. 名词常见的名词有人名、地名、国家名称、学科名称等等。
在考试中，可以通过选择题或填空题来测试对名词的掌握。
2. 动词掌握动词的时态和语态是英语学习的一个重要环节。
必须熟练掌握各种时态的用法，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等等。
3. 形容词和副词形容词和副词是描述人、事物或感受的词语，要正确运用表示程度或比较级的形容词和副词。
二、语法1. 时态和语态掌握各种时态和语态的用法是英语学习的关键。
要注意在不同情况下选择不同的时态和语态。
2. 介词和冠词介词是修饰名词或代词的重要词汇。
在日常生活中，介词用法很多，要注意掌握各种情况下的使用规则。
冠词则是修饰名词的一种词语，包括定冠词和不定冠词。
3. 主谓一致在考试中，通常会考察主谓一致问题。
考生需要理解主语和谓语之间的关系，正确选择单数或复数形式。
三、阅读阅读理解是英语学习的核心部分之一，主要考察考生对短文和文章的理解能力。
考题形式包括选择、填空和简答等题型，要求考生仔细研读题目，理解文章的含义和主旨。
四、听力听力是英语能力的重要组成部分，也是考试中常见的一种题型。
考生需要通过听力材料听懂其含义，正确回答听力题目。
结语以上是八年级上英语期末考试的主要知识点，希望大家复习的时候能够认真对待，加强对英语基础知识的掌握和运用，达到更好的考试成绩。
大学英语期末考试复习资料
大学英语期末考试复习资料期末考试复习翻译1．Some immigrate to a new land just for economic reasons Others for adventurous motivation, and still others for the values that might suit their own ideals.一些人出于冒险的动机,还有一些是出于更合适于个人发展的价值观的目的2．In order to escape starvation and war in their respective homelands,waves of immigrants bring into developed countries not just menial jobs but also in new ideas and high-tech skills, thus making them more productive而且带来了新思想,高科技，结果使这些国家生产力更强3．A majority of college graduates see employment after graduation as an option to embrace the opportunities to earn enough to live a decent life遇到挣钱过好日子。
4．and it was subsequently translated into five languages后来相继被译成。
5．in the hope that I might recognize her希望我能。
6．Initially, I felt shy and insecure about my job起初我害羞。
7．I felt completely out of place and ended up in early departure from the party 我觉得自己完全。
大学英语期末考试试题及答案
大学英语期末考试试题及答案一、选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. The book you recommended is ________ interesting.A. veryB. moreC. mostD. much答案：A2. If he ________ here, he would help you with the work.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：B3. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talk答案：A4. The movie "Avatar" is said to be the most expensive film ever made, ________ it cost over 200 million dollars.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if答案：A5. I don't mind ________ you are late, but please let me know in advance.A. even ifB. what ifC. as ifD. unless答案：B6. The Internet has brought about many changes in our lives, ________ the way we communicate with each other.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. have changed答案：B7. He is the only one of the students who ________ been to the UK.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are答案：B8. The company is planning to ________ a new policy to improve the working environment.A. implementB. performC. installD. execute答案：A9. It's important to keep a balance between work and leisure, ________ your mental and physical health.A. promotingB. to promoteC. promoteD. having promoted答案：B10. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ next month.A. be openedB. openC. be openingD. to open答案：D11. After the long journey, they were too tired to even________ their names.A. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. spoken答案：A12. The book is worth ________ because it offers valuable insights into the subject.A. readingB. to readC. readD. being read答案：A13. The athlete broke the world record without ________ any drugs.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take答案：B14. It's not a good idea to ________ yourself with too much work; you need to relax sometimes.A. fillingB. fillC. to fillD. filled答案：B15. The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, and it ________ every Monday.A. closesB. is closedC. closingD. close答案：B16. The teacher gave us a list of books, most of ________ were about history.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. these答案：C17. I can't find my keys anywhere. I ________ them at home.A. must leaveB. might have leftC. should have leftD. could have left答案：B18. The new regulations will come into ________ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. effort答案：A19. The ________ of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. dateB. placeC. timeD. agenda答案：A20. The ________ of the story is that good always triumphs over evil.A. moralB. plotC. characterD. setting答案：A二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
英语复习资料（全）
英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。
大学英语期末考试试题及答案
大学英语期末考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A) 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man mean by saying, "It's raining cats and dogs"?a) It's a heavy rain.b) He's very busy.c) He's worried about his pets.2. Why is the woman going to the library?a) To return some books.b) To borrow a novel.c) To study for an exam.3. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?a) The food is too expensive.b) The service is excellent.c) The atmosphere is too noisy.4. What does the woman suggest they should do next?a) Continue with their work.b) Take a short break.c) Go out for a walk.5. How does the man feel about his recent job interview?a) He is confident about getting the job.b) He is unsure about the outcome.c) He is disappointed with his performance.B) 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）Listen to the short passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the lecture?a) The impact of social media on society.b) The benefits of regular exercise.c) The history of space exploration.7. According to the speaker, what is the most significanteffect of social media?a) It helps people stay connected.b) It can lead to feelings of isolation.c) It has transformed the way businesses operate.8. What does the speaker suggest as a solution to the problem?a) Reducing the time spent on social media.b) Encouraging more face-to-face interactions.c) Using social media more responsibly.9. What is an example given to illustrate the point?a) A study showing the negative effects of social media.b) A personal anecdote about the benefits of exercise.c) A historical account of a space mission.10. What is the conclusion of the lecture?a) Social media should be avoided.b) A balanced approach to social media is necessary.c) The future of social media is uncertain.二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 选择题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1: The Importance of Biodiversity11. What is the primary reason for protecting biodiversity?a) To maintain the balance of ecosystems.b) To provide resources for human use.c) To preserve habitats for endangered species.12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of biodiversity?a) It supports a variety of life forms.b) It contributes to the food supply.c) It helps in climate regulation.13. What is one of the major threats to biodiversity?a) Climate change.b) Urbanization.c) Overpopulation.14. What does the author suggest as a way to protect biodiversity?a) Implementing stricter laws.b) Encouraging sustainable practices.c) Increasing public awareness.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To inform readers about the importance of biodiversity.b) To argue for the need for stronger environmental policies.c) To discuss the economic value of biodiversity.B) 简答题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.Passage 2: The Role of Technology in Education16. How has technology changed the way students learn?_________________________________________________________________________17. What are some potential drawbacks of relying too much on technology in education?_________________________________________________________________________18. How can teachers use technology to enhance the learning experience?_________________________________________________________________________19. What is the author's view on the balance between traditional and technological methods in education?_____________________________________________________________ ____________20. What conclusion does the author draw about the future of education technology?_____________________________________________________________ ____________三、词汇与语法（共20分）A) 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）21. The opposite of "humble" is:a) Arrogantb) Modestc) Generous22. The word that best completes the sentence "She was so______ by the news that she couldn't sleep." is:a) Amusedb) Disappointedc) Distraught23. Which of the following is a synonym for "catalyst"?a) Obstacleb) Incentivec) Hindrance。
英语期末考试资料
V ocabulary:1. A number of _____ works of art have sold genuine.2.To _____one, s power is to commit a crime and eventually end up in jail.3.Seeing the speeding car, the policeman _____the driver to pull up at the curb.4.Unfortunately, he hit a traffic jam and missed the train ______ a few minutes.5.She gave a clear and _____ account of her plans for the company, s future.6.Isn, t it rather _____ to talk about how much money you earn?7.The books will be _____ free to local schools.8.The editor required him to ____ some details of the article.9.Few of us can be unmoved by the _____ Romanian orphans .10.I have to ______ my reputation.11.Thomas holds a belief in the ____ nature of reality.12.I think that the Christian baptism is by complete _____ of the person in water.13.Man has a(n) ______ need for love and nurturing.14.This building represents the post-modernist ______ in architecture.15.One common Chinese_____ is that the elders ought to be respected.16.This was the moment when Spielberg s career really _______17.For low income families, mortgages are hard to ______ .18.He was appointed as the director to ______ a team of investigators.19.The company _____ the new perfume with prime-time commercials on the major networks.20.You, ll meet the same word again in a ______ different context.21.We lost the election because of the _____ to our supporters.22.She is _____ with having saved the company from bankruptcy.23.I never ______ in dealing with such matters.24.You made the wrong decision, and now you must take the _____ .25.Tom is not ______ clever in the class.26.Basic English is a ______ in the curriculum for the freshmen.27.The airline has ______ a novel solution to the problem of jet-lag.28.Peter thought the world was flat until I ______ him.29.I, d be ______ if you would stop interfering.30.Writing a check is quite a simple ______.31.She was _____ a normal childhood by the war.32.Roses in a silver bowl _____ the handsome cherry table.33.Charles Darwin saw in the ______ of species the principles of evolution that operated togenerate the species: variation, competition and selection.34.We met on two _____ occasions. One was an academic conference; the other a party.35.The Internet, which covers the whole world, is increasing the _______ of the people on theplanet.36.Most vegetables we buy in winter are _____ in the greenhouse.37.The students protested in front of American consulate. They had no motives but those of_____ patriotism.38.The children ______ while building forts with toy bricks.39.The building is ______ south and north.40.His failure in business is largely due to ______ .41.Dogs have a(n)_______ sense of smell.42.He is a(n) _______ boy, always insisting on his own rights and \opinions.43.He refuses to let others speak and ______ every meeting.44.He rose quickly the political ______ to become the party leader.45.The anti-smoking campaign had had quite a(n) ______ on young people.46.He described them as a(n) _______ and hard-working people.47.Many famous people are surprisingly ______48.He is going to go abroad next month, so he takes a(n) _______ course in oral English.49.This old custom does not _______ now.50.Conflicts between different ______ groups in the country exploded into civil war.51.The police ______ the fight and the crowd left.52.The film can be enjoyed by anyone, _______ age.53.We ______ her responsible for the failure.54.Your arguments are ______ to criticism.55.My experience of working in this area closely ______ your own.56.The report _____ the government of shirking its responsibilities.57.It is hard to ______ to the top in show business.58.The discussions with the miners, union ended in a ______ .59.About a quarter of his wages are spent on rent and that is a large ______ .60.The general _______ his men to fight bravely.Exercise:Unit 11.If winter ______, can spring be far behind?2.Scientists proved that the earth ______ 49 times the size of the moon.3.Some young expats fear that they ______ back into an old rut if they go home.4.The leader recently declared that the mandate _______ more pupils to jump ship in t5he nextfew days.5.The telephone ______, would you answer it pleas?6.Human resources will achieve maximum productivity only when they ______ access toappropriate types of physical resources.7.Pleas don, t come at four o, clock this afternoon, I ______ a meeting then.8.While the children were playing in the shade, their parents _____ in the scorching sun.9.Wherever he travelled in those years, he ______ down what he saw and heard.10.Look at those black clouds, it ______.Unit 211.She _______ to help but couldn, t get there in time.12.According to the timetable, the train for Beijing _____ at seven o, clock every evening.13.They ______ the factory, but a heavy downpour spoiled their plan.14.There was a knock at the door, It was the third time that someone _____ me that evening.15.He ______ for ten years.16.It was not until then I came to know that practice _______ perfect.17.It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory _____ by about10%.18.Even if it ______ this afternoon, I will go there.19.We _______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.20.She _______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.Unit 721.When I entered the room, I found all the broken glass around. //Entering the room, I found…22.He was brought up in the belief that pleasures were sinful. As a result, he now leads an asceticlife. // Having been brought up in the……23.Because he was on an island, he was always within sight of the sea. //Being on an island, hewas…..24.If we are untied, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.//If untied, we stand; if divided, we fall.25.They were impressed by the young man, s qualifications. They offered him a good job withtheir firm. // impressed by the young man, s qualifications. They offered him a good job with their firm.26.The kind of machine which was once used widely is no longer marketed. //The kind ofmachine once used widely is no longer marketed.27.After the police noted down our names and addresses, he dismissed us. //Having noted downour names…..28.If weather permits, we will have the match tomorrow. //Weather permitting, we will …..29.Although he was mocked by everybody, he had my sympathy.// mocked by everybody, he hadmy sympathy.30.Because the earthquake had destroyed everything they became homeless. // The earthquakehaving destroyed, they became homeless.Unit 931.The passengers and the suitcases _____ were still waiting had to be transferred to anotherplane.32.The language through ______ this opposition gained strength and organization was the keyone of freedom and unity, not of oppression.33.This fighter _____ loses his cool the first time he is hit will end up flat on his back on thecanvas.34.Science fiction emerges in this time _____ these two opposing groups have met andexchanged ideas.35.The reason ______ they now charge more is that prices have kept rising.36.Conservation is the very value ______ needs to be added to the old values.37.We must know such symbols _____ are used to represent chemical elements.38.The researcher encourages us to reach a state ______ work is an extension of what wenaturally want to do.39.There are vey few _______ admire his talents.40.The author with _______ all of us are familiar will visit our company.Unit 1141.________ we go, we must build up good relations with the masses.42.Small _______ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.43.Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.44._______you know the significance of this economic reform, you should not complain.45.________hard I tried, I still couldn, t manage it.46.Hardly_______ come into the room ______ the meeting began.47.They had no sooner arrived at the airport ______ it was time to check in.48._______you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.49.______good health, I hope to finish the work ahead of time.50.Put the medicine _______ you can easily get it.Unit 1251.He looks as if he ______ nothing about it before.52.Without electronic computers, much of today, s advanced technology ______ .53.I would rather he_______ tomorrow than today.54.The suggestion that the students _______ more in class is worth considering.55.If only he ______ in time, he would not have been punished.56.It, s about time that we _______ an end to this controversy.57.If he were to be given another chance to do it again, he ______ more.58.He must have had an accident, or he _____ there then.59.Had he studied hard, he _______ the exam.60.I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.Unit 361.we must pay more attention to intonation in learning pronunciation.62.His successful fight against inflation had reinforced his competence as an economist.63.They are using secure Internet connection to intensify relations with some of their tradingpartners.64.The administration has kept the cause of the incidence off the air in the radio.65.The teacher always makes the girl answer many difficult questions in class.66.These questions will arouse a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward theoutside world.67.We cannot exchange such goods which customers have bought during the sale.68.His father took no notice of him but his sister made much of him.69.After the meeting, both men described this negotiation as frank, friendly and constructive.70.We didn, t believe that he could hit the target.。
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。
考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。
课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。
由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。
2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。
3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。
二、考查倒装句。
（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。
2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。
大一英语期末考试知识点
大一英语期末考试知识点大一英语期末考试通常涵盖了多个知识点，包括语法、词汇、听力、阅读理解和写作等方面。
以下是一些常见的考试知识点的总结。
一、语法1. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
2. 语态：包括被动语态的构成和用法。
3. 句型：包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等各种句型的用法。
4. 从句：包括宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等从句的引导词和语序等知识点。
二、词汇1. 基础词汇：包括常用单词、常用短语与习惯搭配等。
2. 同义词与反义词：包括同义词和反义词的辨析与用法。
3. 词性与词汇搭配：包括名词、动词、形容词和副词等词性的用法以及常见的词汇搭配。
三、听力1. 听力材料：包括对话、独白、新闻报道等各种听力材料。
2. 听力题型：包括听力选择题、填空题、判断题等各种题型。
3. 听力技巧：包括抓关键词、预测内容、注意时间等听力技巧。
四、阅读理解1. 阅读材料：包括短文、图表、广告等各种阅读材料。
2. 阅读题型：包括选择题、填空题、判断题和匹配题等各种题型。
3. 阅读技巧：包括略读、精读、提前预测、寻找关键词等阅读技巧。
五、写作1. 作文题目：根据具体考试要求写作不同主题的作文，可能涉及到描述、议论、说明和应用文等不同的文体。
2. 写作结构：包括引子、主体、结尾等作文的基本结构。
3. 写作技巧：包括使用丰富的词汇、合适的句式、清晰的逻辑和恰当的语法等写作技巧。
以上是大一英语期末考试常见的知识点总结。
希望通过对这些知识点的复习和准备，能够在考试中取得好成绩。
祝你成功！。
英语期末考试
1、It was well known that Thomas Edison_______the electric lamp.inventeddiscoveredfounddeveloped2、When a fire_______at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.broke offbroke outbroke downbroke up3、He is a kind-hearted and_______gentleman.respectiverespectablerespectedrespectful4、I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of_______over city life.characterqualitiesadvantagesways5、One day while Mr. King was working, he had a(an)_______and his left leg was badly injured.businessaccidentmatterevent6、Three people,_______, were injured in the accident.included a childinclude a childincluding a childincludes a child7、Good-bye, Miss Liu. I'm very pleased________.to meet youhaving met yoube meeting youto have met you8、We consider_______the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.that it necessaryit necessary thatnecessary thatnecessary of it that9、Dr. Hoffman proposed that we_______the meeting until next week.put offto put offputting offneed put off10、One of the benefits of the new model is that it iseasier_______than the old one.operatingto be operatedto operateoperated11、A lecture hall is_______where students attend lectures.therewhichonethat12、In this factory each worker must receive a_______training course.two-monthtwo monthstwo-monthstwo-months'13、Once he starts a job, he won't stop_______it is finished.tillafterbeforeuntil14、_______all we should put the theory into practice.BesideToAboveOf15、It_______that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.took placeoccurredbroke outhappened16、She_______her success to hard work and strong will.ownsgivesowes17、The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to_______what he was saying.take intake outtake uptake over18、The refrigerator is_______; we must buy some food.bareblankhollowempty19、If you want to learn something, you had better pay_______in class.carerespectattentionnotion20、I don't think this kind of medicine has any_______.answercausework21、Don't worry, your watch_______and you can have it in no time.is repairedhas been repairedwas repairedis being repaired22、The picture is pleasant________.to look atto lookto be looked atlooking at23、Do you feel like_______today?having something eatenhaving something to eatto have something eatento have something to eat24、If there were life on Mars, such life forms_______unable to survive on earth.iswould bewill be25、It is_______that he has to ask for help.so a big joba so big joba such big jobsuch a big job26、History is the story of_______happened to the people before today.whicheverwhomeverwhateverwherever27、How the fire in the dance hall started_______a mystery.to remainremainsremainis remaining28、If the man_______succeed, he must work as hard as he can.is tois going toshould29、After stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved_______to its next stop.forwardoffwithon30、He_______the children so badly that they were terrified of him.behavedtreateddealtacted31、He speaks so quickly that I didn't_______what he said.receivelistentakecatch32、I'd like to know what you_______the plants I gave you.made fordealt withlive ondid with33、That's the_______gentleman I've been telling you about.ratherquiteveryfairly34、What_______of blood does Tom have?kindtypesortcategory35、We failed in our_______to climb the mountain.trialcontemptdesireattempt36、We advised him to give up smoking,_______a lot of exercise.to doand to doand doand doing37、These plants are rather difficult_______.to look afterto be looked afterbeing looked afterlooking after38、The farmer caught the boys_______his apples.stealingstoleto stealwould steal39、He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays,_______he?doesn'tisn'tdoesis40、Frank plays_______Alex.a lot more better thanmuch more better thana lot better thanmuch more well than41、Last month, he paid a visit to the village_______he had once worked for five years.wherewhichthatin that42、– Who has done your hair, Susan?– _______.My hair has been doneThat hair stylistMy hairstyle is coolI have it cut43、– Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore?– _______.The bus is so crowdedThe bookstore is five blocks awayNo. You'd better change at the next stopYou should wait in line44、– Ed said that his boy fell off a tree.– _______.Oh dear! I hope he wasn't hurtOh, no. A lucky boyHe might have broken his armNothing serious45、– May I help you, madam?– _______.Sorry, I have no ideaYes, I know what to buyYou'd better give me a handYes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges46、– I wonder if you could help me.– _______.I couldYes, I doNo, not at allOf course47、– I'm trying to call Marie, but there's no answer. – _______.Really? Maybe she's outHere is a message for herI'm really sorry about itI didn't realize that48、– Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? – _______.Hello! International AirlineYou'd better look up the schedule firstI'm sorry, but it's completely bookedI'm afraid you have to change49、– Wait here and I'll get my car and go there together. – _______.I'm sorry to have kept you waitingYour sports car is fabulousI'm afraid I won't wait very longWhy bother? It's within walking distance50、– Look, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today.– _______.The camera is of high qualityThat's very kind of youMy camera is out of order nowYeah, a surprising bargain. I'll buy it。
英语期末考试试题及答案
英语期末考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?a) Go to the libraryb) Visit his grandparentsc) Watch a movieAnswer: b) Visit his grandparents2. Why is the woman upset?a) She lost her keysb) She missed the busc) She broke her phoneAnswer: a) She lost her keys3. What does the man suggest for the woman's cold?a) Drink more waterb) Take some medicinec) Get some restAnswer: b) Take some medicine4. What time does the store close?a) 5:00 PMb) 6:00 PMc) 7:00 PMAnswer: c) 7:00 PM5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?a) Teacher and studentb) Boss and employeec) FriendsAnswer: c) FriendsB. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）Passage 1:The passage talks about a new park that has been opened in the city. It has a beautiful garden, a playground for children, and a jogging track.6. What is the main feature of the new park?a) A swimming poolb) A gardenc) A cinemaAnswer: b) A garden7. What is available for children in the park?a) A libraryb) A playgroundc) A museumAnswer: b) A playground8. What can adults do in the park?a) Watch moviesb) Jogc) Read booksAnswer: b) JogPassage 2:The passage describes a successful businesswoman who started her own company at the age of 25. She faced many challenges but never gave up.9. How old was the woman when she started her company?a) 20b) 25c) 30Answer: b) 2510. What can be inferred about the woman?a) She is a quitterb) She is determinedc) She is lazyAnswer: b) She is determined二、词汇与语法（共30分）A. 词汇填空（每题2分，共10分）1. He is an _______ (诚实的) person and always tells the truth.Answer: honest2. The _______ (会议) was postponed due to bad weather.Answer: meeting3. She has a _______ (天赋) for music and plays the piano beautifully.Answer: talent4. The _______ (历史) of this city is very rich and interesting.Answer: history5. They decided to _______ (放弃) their plan because it wastoo risky.Answer: give upB. 语法填空（每题2分，共20分）1. I _______ (not see) you for a long time.Answer: haven't seen2. She _______ (be) a teacher for five years.Answer: has been3. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. Answer: doesn't rain4. The boy _______ (run) so fast that nobody could catch up with him.Answer: ran5. _______ (not speak) to your parents like that.Answer: Don't speak三、阅读理解（共20分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题4分，共16分）Passage 1:The passage is about the importance of education and how it can change one's life.6. What is the main idea of the passage?a) The cost of educationb) The importance of educationc) The history of educationAnswer: b) The importance of education7. According to the passage, what can education do for a person?a) Make them richb) Change their lifec) Make them famousAnswer: b) Change their life8. What does the author suggest about the future?a) Education will become more expensiveb) Education will become more importantc) Education will become less accessibleAnswer: b) Education will become more importantPassage 2:The passage discusses the benefits of regular exercise and a healthy diet.9. What is the main topic of the passage?a) The cost of a healthy lifestyle。
英语期末考试复习内容
Unit 1Vocabulary1.He continually(频繁的) interrupted the speaker by asking irrelevantquestions.2.This train ticket is valid(有效的) for five days.3.In contrast to (对比的)4.Chinese is of no exception(不例外)5.Keep pace :跟上步伐6.You can be assured that on his lips the story did not lose in the telling.7.Consumer groups are protesting against(抗议) against higher prices.8.Make up for the lost time .9.I have gone to all this trouble on your account.10.T he director was critical of the way we were doing the work.11.A fter hearing her story,I felt somewhat puzzled.(有一点)12.T elevision programs may, on occasion ,not be very interesting ,butthis is because they are aimed at the average level of the audience. 13.A mong her accomplishment (成就) were sewing ,cooking ,playing ,thepiano,and dancing.14.O ver a third of population was estimated to have no access to thehealth service.15.I n this university ,studentloans are available based on finance needs.Grammar1.intend to do sth2.be accustomed to doing3.The work was almost complete when we received orders toproceed(=continue) no further with it.Unit 2Vocabulary1.depend on the reward from the work.2.You have the alternative（两者中选一）of working hard and beingsuccessful or3.Add to增加4.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systemsparticularly vulnerable to hot ,drywinds.They are what we call weather sensitive people.5.All the right qualifications for the jobe right to the point (切中要害)7.On the basis of careful observation and detailed studies.8.During the war ,she always kept a reserve (储存)of tinned food inthe house.9.In stock10.J ust a(n) select (精挑细选的) few were invited to the dancingparty.11.I t is wise of you to substitute well-trained workers for untrainedones in the assembly line.12.A ll changes of matter involve changes in the form of the energy.13.S ubmit anabstract of about 200 words together with hisresearch paper.14.W hen confronted with(面对) the evidence of his guilt ,heconfessed at once.15.T he story that follows relates(讲述) two famous characters of theRocky Mountain Gold Rush Days.Grammar1.If the test takers find an item to which an answer is not known ,itmay be advisable(做….是合适的) to leave it blank and go on with the test.2.My wife has three brothers ,allorder than she .Theeldest,George ,is an officer.3.As a matter of fact,SaudiAraia’s oil reserves are second only tothose of Kuwait.4.We must get rid of whatever is wrong with us.5.Reviewing their work will give us a much better feel for the widedifferences between the two.6.us bagan to dove.Unit 4Vocabularly1.I think she hurt my feelings deliberately rather than by accidentas she claimed.2.Shoes of this kind are apt to slip on wet gound.3.The heat in little room exposed all day to the glaring sun wasintolerable.4.I submit(订阅) articles and edit them via email andcommunicate with colleagues with colleagues through Internet mailing.5.Principles(原则)6.I arrive at nine o’clock,teach until twelve thirty and then havea meal;that is my morning routine.7.The falling inflation rate is attributed to(归因于，归于) adecrease in the amount of borrowing.8.Peter will live up to (达到)what his parents expect of him.9.Take every precaution(预防)10.T he clothes a person wears express his status or social postion.11.I t’s a pleasure for him to dedicate (奉献)his energy and evenhis life to research work.12.T he students ,who described details of their sick friend’ssymptoms,were soon flooded with 2000 e-mail replies fromdoctors in 18 countries.13.E ach variety of melon has its individual flavor and texture.14.W hen I illustrate something(举例说明)，I’d like to make it clearby means of examples and drawings.15.T he present arrangement wasn’t really satisfactory to them. Grammar1.Just as they must put aside their we must beprepared to accept their good faith.2.He declined the invitation partly because he was busy andpartly because he lacked money.(一部分是因为)3.Regret to do4.It is advisable that(should) she leave for Madrid as soon aspossible.5.Approach to doing6.Graet as Newton was,many of his ideas have been challengedtoday and are being modified by scientist of our time.7.We may have been looking at all these surveys and statisticsupside down ,and maybe it’s just the other way around,(一共两面，另外一面)8.Known to foreigners for the Forbidden city.(被….知道)9.Of how processes work and how events take place10.A body weighs less ,the farther it gets from the surface of theEarth.11.O f great value in making certain kinds of measurements.Unit 5Vocabularly1.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts butalso express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to2.3.in ways of in favor of4.Chaucer has been called the Father of English Potery by5.Put up with6.Britain has the highest density(密度)7.The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that vacant lot.8.Another big issue confronting the new republic is the problem ofthe eduction of its citizens.9.Grain production in the world still million gohungry.10.Tequality but merely the beginning.11.T here has been a collision involving(涉及包含) a number of carson the main road to town.12.H e always did well at school in spite of having to do part-timejobs every now and then.13.A t regular intervals(时间间隔)14.T he morning news says a school bus collided with s train at thejunction and a group of policemen was sent there immediately.15.D espite the gloomy(悲观的，黑暗的)economic forecasts,manufacturing output has risen slightly miserable(悲惨的，可怜的) shadowy (朦胧的) obscure( 没有名的)Grammar1.How is it that your roommate ‘srequest and yours are identical?2.3.Having been defeated three time in a row, the boxer decidedtogive up fighting.4.during this season.5.The trumpet player was certainly playing loud.But I wasn’tbothered by loudness so much as by his lack of talent.6.7.How nice it is if I had slept a little more this morning .Unit 6Vocabularly1.The discussion was so tedious that at intervals (时不时) thespeakers stopped for refreshments.2.Despite (除了) the advances of science ,the discomforts ofold age will no doubt always be with us.3.At the public expense(由谁支付)4.Arguing about details consumed many hours of the board’svaluable time.5.The husband and wife were never in harmony.6.Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all itsdetails.7.Children are very curious by nature8.This room is partly furnished with a few old bedstands.9.Tiny as she was ,she had a(n) incredible appetite.10.T hese planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft nowbeing manufactured in China11.W e rarely see a worse carriage now because almost all peopleuse cars or buses.12.L awyer with a large number of clients13.T his blue flower is known by various names in different partsof Britain.14.J oe had been completely exhausted but felt considerablyrefreshed (恢复精神)after a meal and a rest.15.H e quitted his job for a better position.Grammar1.be caught cheating2.If the pain in your leg becomes worse ,get it seen to at once.3.There is no comparison between them, one being clearlymuch better than the other.4.When he awoke ,he found himself being looked after by anold woman.5.Experiments demand that accurate measurements be made.6.The moment he got home7.Declared that ……must have been made from behind8.She never laughed, nor did she lose her temper9.The time is not far away when modern communication willbecome widerspread in China’s vast countryside.10.W hen one is walking on a clear day,far from the city crowds11.P roof –reading is not interesting ,still less so when it is one’sown work.12.H ere we found little snow, as most of it seemed to have beenblown off the mountain.Unit 81.the required examinations.2.Make a proposal that (should) do3.We’re enforced relevant laws to restrict smuggling.4.At first ,she published the novel under the name of GeorgeEliot.5.The sound of seagulls called up (回忆起)6.He refused to take part in the party on the grounds of illness.7.As a strong-willed person ,he can resist any temptation.8.After its entry to WTO, the nation must accuse itself to theinternational practice, Which of the following choices is wrong?9.You will have to pay for the excess(多余的) luggage（行李）.10.C onserve energy (节约)11.I t was a mirable that the old man could come through thetwo World Wars.12.W here are you bound for ?13.W hen falling ill,he realized that wealth was nothing to health14.I f you want to make your way in the world15.T he failure of the electricity supply has disrupted (破坏)railway service in the city.Grammar1.Mark is interested in anything that has to do withcomputers.2.I am sorry I cannot find either of3.Mr black is more than pleased to come to our Englishevening4.Yes ,I was unusually hungry today5.It is uncommon to find an excellent researcher who is alsoa computer teacher。
2020-2021学年第一学期英语期末考试复习资料
一、词义匹配（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）1.To be all around sth./sb.A.matterB. initiateC. surroundD. attend2.Causing feelings of happiness and pleasureA.heart-warmingB. remindC. puzzleD. border3.A remark or sign that shows that sth. is happening or what sb. is thinking or feelingA.rakeB. stuckC. indicationD. halt4.Made skillfully and with attention to the smallest detailsA.fallB. delicateC. tangibleD. complete5.Polished, bright, reflectingA.toolingB. glanceC. qualityD. shiny6.To go somewhere dangerous; to do sth. riskyA.confineB. ventureC. gentlyD. rough7.To make a business, an idea, an influence, etc., cover more areas or be in more placesA.satisfactionB. appreciateC. extendD. avert8.To rise quickly and smoothly up into the airA.presenceB. unwrapC. soarD. admire9.Giving or willing to give freelyA.generouslyB. coverC. manageD. learn10.A person who studies or writes about economistsprehensiveB. economistsC. conserveD. back11.A large formal meeting where people discuss important matters such as business, politics, or scienceA.accumulateB. wasteC. containD. conference12.Unpleasant and depressingA.grimB. aidC. carefulD. necessary13.A (small) part or amount of sth.A.adoptB. preventC. depleteD. fraction14.Containing faults or mistakes; not complete or perfectA.defectB. imperfectC. immuneD. result15.Supply of water to land or cropsA.irrigationB. feedC. theoryD. domestic16.To position people or equipment ready for useA.attentionB. deployC. increasinglyD. choice17.A large amount of money that is invested or is used to start a businessA.promoteB. capitalC. solveD. advance18.To disagree with sb’s plan, policy, etc., and try to change it or prevent it from succeedingA.opposeB. threatC. graduallyD. ensure19.A special way of doing sth.A.tankB. techniqueC. developD. efficient20.The systems of buses, trains, etc. provided for people to travel fromone place to anotherA.varyB. deliverC. transportationD. limit21.If a government, business, or organization invests in sth. , they spenda large amount of money and/or time to improve it or help it succeedA.bearB. rememberC. switchD. invest22.The largest part of a group of people or thingsA.cycleB. majorityC. totalD. finance23.A carA.maintenanceB. endureC. intakeD. automobile24.To damage, to reduce the value of sth.A.spoilB. minimumC. forceD. overall25.Inside sth.rather than outside itA.notableB. expelC. internalD. properly26.An approximate calculation of a quantity or valueA.scoldB. estimateC. deviceD. admission27.Difficult to do or deal withA.anticipationB. respectableC. trickyD. approval28.Finally, after a long and often complicated series of eventsA.claimB. offerC. ultimatelyD. accurate29.To be the writer of a book, report, etc.A.understandB. authorC. passionD. capable30.Refusing to give up or be less strict or severeA.relentlessB. chargeC. resumeD. impart二、单项选择（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）1.She has a(n)_________talent for music.A.possibleB. attractiveC. amazingD. serious2.We got the information from a(n)__________source, so just believe us.A.definiteB. peculiarC. trustworthyD. surgical3.He was_________when customs officers found drugs in his bag.A.apprehendedB. understoodC. comprehendedD. arrested4.She is due to___________a lecture on genetic engineering.A.deliverB. concealC. releaseD. refer5.Life in London has so many ___________—nightclubs, good restaurants and so on.A.attendanceB. attractionsC. pollutionD. sensation6.The flowers soon__________in water.A.recoveredB. revivedC. restoredD. recouped7.There are _________ girls waiting for you.A.a series ofB. a fraction ofC. a couple ofD. a form of8.Let’s fix a _________date for the next meeting.A.delightedB. definiteC. different C. determined9.You think I did it deliberately, but I ________you (that) I did not.A.assureB. analyzeC. addressD. avail10.The heat and the champagne made him feel_________.A.directB. diverseC. dizzyD. distinct11.The workers attempted to reduce the__________caused by traffic fumes.A.smogB. smugC. smileD. smack12.The smell is very_________to everyone who lives near a bakery.A.famousB. familiarC. familyD. famine13.He was __________from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.A.releasedB. reviewedC. respondedD. required14.My patience is beginning to ____________.A.run offB. run outC. run downD. run away15.The local________was shocked by the murders.municationB. committeeC. communityD. commission16.Sickness may develop from inadequate fluid______.A.indicateB. increaseC. interactD. intake17.As to the question of your salary, you need to speak to someone in the ________department.A.findB. financeC. finishD. finger18.Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final _________.A.descriptionB. desperationC. designationD. destination19.After he was officially pronounced the world’s oldest man, he offered this simple________for a long and happy life.A.fortuneB. forumC. formulaD. forecast20.__________ to the museum is always free, but tickets are required for entry and can be booked online in advance.A.AdmirationB. AdministrationC. AdvocateD. Admission21.Engineering and technology are disciplines(学科)_________ from one another and from science.A.distinctB. distinguishC. displayD. dismiss22.The Girls Education Program focuses on the_______years when girls enter and leave secondary education.A.transportB. transmissionC. transitionalD. translation23.People bought in stocks of tinned goods in ________of the possible food shortage.A.anticipationB. answerC. anxietyD. angle24.They played only a _________role in local government.A.mightB. minorC. missionD. minute25.I don’t think George is capable of having _________ideas.A.ordinaryB. organicC. originalD. oriented26.Could you give me some__________as to when I am likely to receivea reply?rmationB. indicationC. initiationD. index27.She is attending a three-day_________on AIDS education.A.conditionB. constructionC. conferenceD. contrast28.But there never has been such a _________study to test the theory.A.apprehensiveB. comprehensiveC. commonD. complete29.When it was first introduced, the electric car was described as one of the ten most ______ products of the year.A.infiniteB. innovativeC. tremendousD. excessive30.The aim of the meeting is to _________trade between the two countries.A.processB. provideC. promoteD. progress三、翻译（共10题，每小题3分，共30分）1.It was the fall of 1955 and I was employed in my first job after high school.那是1955年秋，我中学毕业后找到了第一份工作。
大学国际班综合英语期末考试复习资料。单词+句子+同义替换+多义词+词根词缀
一词多义1）embrace ①接受②包含③拥抱2）capacity ①能力②职位③智力3）study ①研究②学业③书房4）outlook①外貌②风景③前景5）prize①奖项②珍贵的③看待。
（事物）6）spur①策马②促使某人做某事③促进某事的发展7）coin①创造②代词，意思是这其中③硬币8）secure①安全②确保③绑（绳子）9）figure①身材②人物③数字10）raise①增加②提出（问题）③筹集（资金）11）outlet①商店②插座③排出口12）air①使通风②空气③播出（采访）13）voice①语态②声音③表示14）dirt①流言蜚语②脏物③粪土15）feed①动态②供给③喂16）traffic①交通②流量③贩卖17）pronounce①发音②明显③宣布18）novel①小说②新奇的19）feature①特点②占重要地位③外观20）commitent①投入②奉献精神③承诺21）presence①出现②存在22）primary①初级②主要的③首要的23）plastic①假的②刷卡③塑料24）pull①拉②实施③推行（活动）25）like①像②喜欢③爱好26）intelligence①智力②情报27）performance①表演②执行③表现28）critical①极其重要的②批判的③严重的29）deliberate①有意识的②仔细考虑③慢条斯理30）back①后背②背对着③支持31）compelling①令人信服②引人注目的③迫切的32）spillover①大量的②影响③渠道33）faculty①能力②教师③身体机能34）surge①涌去（人群）②激增35）odds①胜算②有分歧③不一样36）incline①倾向于认为②倾斜③斜坡37）preliminary①初步的②开场白③预赛38）prologed①长时间②延长词组填空1)fit in适合2)take on承担（工作）3)refer to指的是4)get the hang of掌握5)short of缺少6)point to表明，指出7)long for渴望8)in favor of得到，从事9)miss out on错过10)be set to被设置为11)be associated with被关联到12)go live上线13)hear about听到14)link to链接到15)come by来16)tap into利用17)rely on依靠18)set out出发19)be subjected to 受到。
英语期末考试试卷(含答案)
英语期末考试试卷(含答案)第一部分：听力部分(共20分)1.听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。
A) appleB) bananaC) orangeD) watermelon答案：C) orange2.听对话，选择正确的答案。
A) At the library.B) In the classroom.C) In the park.D) At the mall.答案：A) At the library.3.听对话，填入所缺单词。
Mary: What's your favorite s_ _ _ t?John: I like playing football.答案：sport4.听对话，选择合适的回答。
A) I'm going to the cinema.B) I will go shopping.C) Yes, I can help you.D) I'm sorry, I can't.答案：B) I will go shopping.5.听短文，根据所听到的内容判断正(T)误(F)。
The cat is black.答案：F (The cat is white.)第二部分：阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Passage 1Mr. Smith likes playing basketball. He often plays it with his friends on weekends. They usually play for two hours in the afternoon. Sometimes they also have a basketball game at school. Mr. Smith is very good at basketball. He can shoot the ball into the basket easily. His friends all think he is a great player.1. What does Mr. Smith often do on weekends?A) Plays basketball with his friends.B) Goes swimming with his friends.C) Goes shopping with his friends.D) Plays basketball at school.答案：A) Plays basketball with his friends.2. How long do they usually play basketball in the afternoon?A) One hour.B) Two hours.C) Three hours.D) Four hours.答案：B) Two hours.3. What do his friends think of Mr. Smith?A) He is a great basketball player.B) He is not good at basketball.C) He doesn't enjoy playing basketball.D) He only plays basketball on weekends.答案：A) He is a great basketball player.Passage 2The weather in the summer is usually hot and sunny. It's a good time to go swimming. Many people like to swim in the pool or at the beach. They can cool themselves down in the water. Swimming is also a good exercise to stay healthy. It can strengthen our muscles and keep us fit. Therefore, swimming is a popular activity during the summer.1. What is the weather like in the summer?A) Hot and sunny.B) Cold and rainy.C) Windy and cloudy.D) Snowy and icy.答案：A) Hot and sunny.2. Where do people like to swim in the summer?A) In the pool or at the beach.B) In the park or at the gym.C) In the office or at home.D) In the library or at school.答案：A) In the pool or at the beach.3. Why is swimming a popular activity during the summer?A) Because it's a good exercise to stay healthy.B) Because it's a good activity to make friends.C) Because it's a good way to study.D) Because it's a good time to sleep.答案：A) Because it's a good exercise to stay healthy.第三部分：写作(共50分)请根据以下提示内容，写一篇关于你最喜欢的运动的短文。
第一学期期末 考试 英语
第一学期期末考试1. ( 单选题) We can conclude from the passage that the author is__________.(本题3.0分)A、unfavorable towards children receiving education in hospitalsB、in favor of the present state of teaching in hospitalsC、unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teachingD、satisfied with the results of the latest survey学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：32. ( 单选题) –It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. –__________________(本题3.0分)A、My pleasure.B、I’m glad to hear that.C、No, thanks.D、It’s ok.学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：33. ( 单选题) He decided to go for a sailing holiday ____________ the fact that he was usually seasick.(本题3.0分)A、in spite ofB、because ofC、in case ofD、as a result of学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：34. ( 单选题) How many steps in producing a book are mentioned in the passage?(本题3.0分)A、 4B、 6C、 5D、7学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：35. ( 单选题) Which of the following is NOT involved in the work of editing?(本题3.0分)A、Deciding which parts is to be illustrated.B、Accepting or rejecting a manuscript.C、Considering the beauty of a book as a whole.D、Rewriting or rearranging long paragraphs.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：36. ( 单选题) – You have won the football game. Congratulations! –_________________(本题3.0分)A、We are really lucky.B、No one else could do it.C、Oh, not really.D、It’s nice of you to say so.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：37. ( 单选题) The best title for this passage would be __________.(本题3.0分)A、The Beauty of a BookB、Art and the Printed WorldC、Who Deserves the Name of ArtistD、The Steps in Producing A Book学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：38. ( 单选题) – I really like your apartment. – __________________(本题3.0分)A、That’s right.B、You could say so.C、Thanks for saying so.D、Good idea.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：39. ( 单选题) Herman’s success is due to his hard work and his ability to ____________ plans, which will get work done efficiently.(本题3.0分)A、fulfillB、approveC、employD、conduct学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：310. ( 单选题) – Thanks for coming all the way over here. –_________________(本题3.0分)A、Don’t be sorry.B、It’s no trouble.C、Not at all.D、Both "It’s no trouble" and "Not at all".学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：311. ( 单选题) The soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(本题3.0分)A、cheatingB、scoldingC、lyingD、punishing学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：312. ( 单选题) –It’s very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. –_________________(本题3.0分)A、At your service.B、Take it easy.C、Sure.D、You are too polite.学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：313. ( 单选题) Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ____________.(本题3.0分)A、annuallyB、relativelyC、actuallyD、comparatively学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：314. ( 单选题) The director was critical ____________ the way we were doing the work.(本题3.0分)A、atB、inC、ofD、with学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：315. ( 单选题) Don’t worry. The problem is _____, and will be quickly overcome.(本题3.0分)A、unclearB、seriousC、minorD、major学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：316. ( 单选题) At a press conference after the award ceremony, the18-year-old girl spoke in a ____________ low voice.(本题3.0分)A、optionallyB、relativelyC、legallyD、identically学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：317. ( 单选题) I’d like to take _____ of this trip to buy the things I need。
基础英语期末考试复习范围
基础英语期末考试复习范围基础英语期末考试复习范围⼀、选择题（30题，共30分）1.The girls at the back of the classroom couldn’t help ________when the inexperienced young teacher stammered.A.gigglingB.grinningC. smilingD.sneering2.Linda___________the famous director into giving her a leading role in one of his plays and she became instantly successful.A.cheatedB.coaxedC.attractedD.tempted3.IF any of the runners interfere with the others during the competition,the race is automatically declares null and_________.A.emptyB. lackingC. uselessD.void4.Various devices have been tried to supply the diver with air and thus permit a(n)______stay under water.A.enlargedB.expandedC.increasedD. prolonged5.The emphasis on commerce at the Olympic Games is seen as both a blessing and a_________to the sports world.A.blameB. curseC. hurtD. trouble6.In order to__________an earlier mistake,little John worked harder than before.A.replayB.redeemC.recoversubject.A.arrangementB.orientationC.approachD.principle8.Lydia was very________of her twin sister Lucy’s good achievements in school,and decided to catch up with her.A.enviousB.delightedC.pleasedD.jealous9.Children are sensitive to disapproval and ______their behaviour accordingly.A.transformB.fixC.improveD.adjust10.I lived deep in the country,without easy ______to shops.A.wayB.entry/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html eD.access11.He was not really a scientist but rather a(n)____with some very interesting questions.A.inexpertB.amateurC. beginnerD. layman12.Roses in a silver bowl____the handsome cherry table./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html pliment/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plement/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plimentary/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plementary13.It has been found out that a child will____the habit of reading a book if you start giving them a book or reading to them at a very young age.A.getB.develop14.We have to tie up our dog,because he loves to ____letter carriers.A.go forB.go offC.go away withD.go around15.She was excited at the_______of living in London.A.futureB. hopeC.prospectD. perspective16.President Abraham Lincoln issued the_____Proclamation on January1,1863,as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war.A.EmancipationB. LiberationC. FreedomD. Liberty17.We went to______our respects to our new neighbors.A.showB. payC. extendD. bare18.In Britain, it is the _____for women to get dressed in white on the wedding day.A.customB. tabooC. conventionD.institution19.My advice would be to get it done before you______the research.A.embark inB. act onC.insist onD. tie on20.Police have appealed for witnesses of the accident to_________./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html e upB. come forward21.All witnesses agree that this is a(n)______account of the traffic accident.A.specialB. particularC. unusualD. specific22.The president claims that the government will_____by this week’s Security Council resolution which calls for an immediate ceasefire.A.setB. followC. abideD. arrange23.We were in_____of being hit by a stone.A.dangerB.dangerousC. riskD. endanger24.In conclusion, the author fails to give ______evidence to show that the advertisement will function well.A.enoughB. invaluableC. convincibleD. clarify25.We offer a wide range of flow control solutions,______and information management systems and applications as well as life cycle services foe energy.A.authenticityB.authorityC. autonomyD. automation26.He became one of the most respected _____and political leaders of the twentieth century.A.soleB. spiritualC. mentalD. psychological27.The book contains high resolution maps and documents on the history of______cities in Europe and in the Mediterranean.A.historicD. historian28.Human evolution is a multidisciplinary problem, one of its aspects is the origin and development of _______human psychological features.A.distinctB. distinctlyC. distinctiveD. distinctively29.The museum _____combines a natural history museum. A historic village and a children’s discovery center./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plicationB. complicatingC. complexD. complexity30.We sponsor a______of programs to help new students integrate themselves into the new community.A.varietyB. variationC. variousD. varied31.Claiming that_______weapons make the hunt more challenging, many hunters now have gone back to the use of bows and arrows, especially for deer.A.aboriginalB. primitiveC. originalD. fundamental32.In America, laws of the individual states _____the manufacture, distribution, and sale of beer within their areas.A.operateB. facilitate c. regulate D. adapt to33.In most cases, robots are now used in repetitive,________tasks that most people find uninteresting./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html efulB. prosperousC. negativeD. monotonous34.There is no single method of food _____that provides protection against all harms for an unlimited period of time.A.preservationB. reservation35.The Ethiopian zone in Africa is famous for its great ____of distinctive animals and birds.A.varietyB. numberC. amountD. kind36.Although he died poor , he left his children a_____of love and respect.A.traditionB.fortuneC. possessionD.legacy37.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed _______when it was first introduced.A.ImpressiveB. unbelievableC. unreasonableD. justified38.A new study published in the Science journal suggests the increasing amount of carbon dioxide being absorbed by the seas is causing them to turn acidic with _____speed./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html parableB. substantialC. precedentedD. unparalleled39.The attitudes ,values ,and behaviours of parents toward their children clearly influence the latter’s petterns of development.________, children’s characteristics influence parental attitudes and behaviours.A.All the sameB. Like wiseC. Just the sameD. Very likely40.Dr.Smith has found _______proof of early man in Africa.A.authoritativeB.authenticC. generalD. archaeological41.Ancient Greek and Roman temples and other public places contained an objects______to the gods.A.dedicated42.If I ________under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.A.Didn’t standB. wouldn’t have stoodB.couldn’t have stood D. hadn’t stood43.The band will play many songs from their_________of hits in their world tour concerts.A.CatalogueB. pamphletC. programmeD. guide44.“To nurture a(n)_________taste for our time-honored artworks, young visitors need to do some homework before seeing a classical art exhibition”, said the well-known historian.A.ElegantB. gracefulC. refinedD. exquisite45.Medical _________is the act or omission in treatment of a patient by a medical professional, which deviates from the accepted medical standard of care.A.negligenceB. ignoranceC. nonperformanceD. delinquency46.Some environmentalists suggest that we limit business and leisure flights to reduce and _______our carbon footprint.A.counteractB. counterbalanceC. onsetD. offset47.The aforementioned phenomenon reflects the get-rich-quick ________of some businessmen who pursue profit above all.A.awarenessB. mentalityC. consciousD. attitude48.The dietary supplement company plans to further expand its _______in all major cities by next year.A.Attendance49.Some local governments ________old buildings and built new, taller ones in their place to increase their GDP growth, even though their social wealth has not actually increased. A.razed B. ravaged C. released D.ruin50.Changbai means”_________white”and is the name of the beautiful mountain located on the border of China and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.A.constantlyB. persistentlyC. instantlyD. perpetually51.Everybody in the family is so _______about your success in the collage entrance examination.A.pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasantD. pleasure52.She is so bored with her current job that she always wishes_______a chance to do something different.A.toB. afterC.forD.at53.Would you like to _______around my place here ?A.glanceB. glareC. glimpseD. peek54.When all the facts have been________, pass them on to me.A.looked afterB. looked upC. looked throughD. looked for55.As time goes _______, more and more people come to realize the importance of it.A.throughB. byC. inD. backC. burningD. sour57._______knowing some Japanese, I am also fluent in Spanish.A.ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides58.The farmers are very worried ,because a lot of crops have______for lack of rain.A.ShrankB. witheredC.decreasedD. declined59.As autumn _______near, the cornfields showed signs of ripeness.A.drewB. wentC. draggedD.pulled60.You have to_______it that all the little leaks have been shut off.A.see throughB. seeC.see forD. see to61.After having to jog a mile to the stadium because his taxi was _______in traffic, Keino set an Olympic record and won the 1500-meter race nevertheless.A.stoppedB. preventedC. jammedD. stuck62.Young people like to drink and chat in smoky and _______pubs.A.AiryB. ventilatedC. stuffyD. staleB. troubledC. happyD. annoyed64.In August 1988, with economic development in both countries at a(n)________, a peace agreement was finally reached between Iran and Iraq.A.standstillB. pauseC. stopD. inactivity65.The worldwide economic ________that began in 1929 plunged Germany into an apparently hopeless depression.A.problemB. crisisC. setbackD. disaster66.Telephone service enables immediate contact with________services, suck as the police, fire department, or medical services.A.urgencyB. publicC. emergencyD. disaster67.The book is_____.It is worth reading a thousand times.A.terribleB. terrifiedC.terrificD. terrifying68.People naturally associate the name of Darwin________the doctrine of evolution.A.toB. withC. inD. against/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html st year, the crops suffered_________serious blights.A.asB. fromC.aboutand many experienced loss and hardship.A.removedB. movedC. relocatedD. located71.Solving the problem is______my capacity.A.out ofB. more thanC. overD. beyond72.After all the difficulties she has experienced, she ______whatever she gets.A.DeservesB. obtainsC. attainsD. demands73._______for the kindness of his hometown’s countrymen, he decided to build a primary school for the village.A.In turnB. In vainC. In returnD. In exchange74.Scientists hope to break ______soon in the fight against cancer.A.downB. offC. upD. through75.The news has just______that the president is going to visit China next month./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html e downB. come upC. come outD. come about76.The situation described in the report ______terrible , but it may not happen.A.InclinesB. maintainsC. soundsD. remains77.The mayor _________the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A.RewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prized78.The author of some forty novels ,a number of plays ,volumes of verse,historical critical and autobiographical works ,an editor and translator ,Jack Lindsay is clearly an extraordinarily ________writer --a fact which can easily obscure his very real distinction in some of the areas into which he has ventured.A.prolificB. inventiveC. exuberantD. reflective79.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was_________equivalent to that in the United States.A.RudelyB. roughlyC. readilyD. coarsely80.Indeed, in the Accountemps survey, “supports his or her manager”was low on the list of qualities a team player should have.This doesn’t mean managers want to be undermined ---but many do ______suggestions and constructive criticism.A.AppreciateB. enjoyC. sympathizeD. admire.81.Since there are only two days left, they may be hard ________to keep their promise.A.pressedB. difficultC. goingD.on82.People nowadays are ________about ghosts and witches.A.IncredibleB. incredulousC. inappreciableD. inattentive83.I ________in horror at his bloody mouth.A.lookedB. observedD. stared84.A fresh pepper, whether red or green,_________about three weeks.A.staysB. maintainsC. lastsD. continues85.An early start enabled us to ________the traffic.A.avoidB. preventC. divertD. reduce86.These figures clearly ________the difference in world living standard.A.focusB. pointC. highlightD. mark87.The boys were excited to see a _______of tiny, glittering fish in the lake.A.BandB. packC. herdD. school88.They disqualified the doctor for his ______misconduct.B.Infamous B. unknownC. well-knownD. extraordinary89.According to the report, as many as 22 rare ______may be at risk.A.TypesB. kindsC. speciesD. forms/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html munications technology has________to be a growth area.A.turnedB. foundC. proved91.Not until the 17th century did a nation dare to attempt a(n)______count of its population, due to calculating difficulties.A.EstimatedB. accurateC. roughD. calculated92.A number of amateur ______build their own observatories in or near their homes, and they supplement the work of professional observatories with their own equipment.A.professionalsB. researchersC. astronomersD.experts93.The celebration of Labour Day, in honour of the working class ,was ________in the United States in 1882.A.initiatedB. heldC. givenD. enjoyed94.The invention of the printing press set _______a social revolution that is still in progress.A.AfterB. offC. toD. with95.The tour descriptions are quite detailed and include comprehensive day-by-day __________.A.itinerariesB. plansC. procedureD. guidebook96.Many old statues in that temple that have long been _________have lost their paint and grown dark with age.A.RelishedB. abolishedC. cherishedD. finished97.The Apollo Program involved many smaller programs, which engineers used to develop the techniques needed for the ______trip to the moon.A.desirousB. ambitiousD. difficult98.A good painting is, in fact ,a _______of line, color and composition to express certain meanings.A.GalaxyB. balanceC. harmonyD. conformity99.The Viking Space Project was the most extensive and complex mission ever to_______Mars and included several experiments designed to test for life on Mars.A.ProbeB. exploreC. searchD. pursue100.The new batteries cause few environmental problems and _______little space./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html eB. holdC. occupyD. maintain⼆、⾸字母填空（20题，共20分）1.There are two ways of expressing what someone has said. If we give the e_________words of the s_________, we used_____________speech. Direct speech b________with a capital l__________,even if it is in the m__________of a sentence. And direct speech is enclosed in q____________marks. It is separated from the r________of the sentence by ac__________, an exclamation p___________or a question m____________. On the other hand, if we r________what somebody said w_______repeating the actual w__________,we use indirect s_________. In many cases, there arec________ in the tense, in the p____________ pronoun and p____________pronoun, in the a________and sometiomes in word o______________. It all d___________on who, when, where and what to r___________. Besides , for indirect speech, n_________quotation makes are n_____________.2.Man has three basic needs :food ,clothing and shelter. If a man lives in a warm c_________, clothing is not absolutelyn_______________. However, man cannot live w_______food , and he has l___________chance of survival withouts______________. Mankind needs shelter to p___________him from the weather, w___________animals, insects and his e__________. Long before man learned h_________to build houses, he l_______for natural shelters, as thea____________did. He found t_______he could protect himself by c_________up into tress or by crouching u________the overhanging edges of cliffs, or by crawling into c___________. The first shelters or h_________actually built bym___________were very simple. For his b___________materials , he used w_______he could find easilya___________him; rocks, tree branches , dried g_________, animals skins. It was a l____________time, however, before man b___________to build permanent shelters b_______________, until man learned to farm, he livedb__________hunting.3.The Open University was established in 1964. I_________of studying in classrooms and l__________, Open University (OU)students in their f_________time at home w_______the help of r_________, television, internet and books p________by the OU. Because they are notd__________full-time courses, it t________ a long time to p___________all the n_________examinations to obtain ad_________. However , many people think it is w___________the effort and o___________75000 people in Britain are studying for an Open University degree.The Open University is open to a_________who is interested in university-level e_________.That ‘s w__________it’s called “Open”.As long as you’re a resident of the United K_________and you’re 21 or o__________, you’re eligible.You need no prior q___________. No ‘O”or”A”l__________.No exam p________.No certificates of diplomas. Nothing.W__________you need is a w___________to learn. And a taste f___________hard work. Because, o_________you’re a student of the Open University ,you’ll have to set aside up to 15 hours a week for study.4.The world is full of variety. Tress, grasses and leafy plants cover the earth. Above , the sun shines on thee____________as it turns in the ever-changing s__________.THis is the f__________world that we see a_______us every day. It is t__________world that story-tellers and p__________write about.This world id a_________the world of c_________. In this world , one f__________of matter changes e_________into another. We cannot a__________see it happening w_____________the naked eye. Y___________it is somethingw_________is taking place a_______the time. The m___________of forms, alive or not , which e___________on the earth are all made u____________of about one h__________basic chemical e__________. The same elements aref_______everywhere. Only the combinations and the quantities aiffer. This may s____________astonishing, but it ist__________.It is true not only of the e__________but also of the w__________universe.三．翻译题（中翻英，5题共20分）1.如果你来电话时我不在，请给我的秘书留个⼝信。
英语期末考试题库及答案
英语期末考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. What does the word "unique" mean?A. CommonB. UnusualC. UniqueD. SimilarAnswer: C2. Choose the correct sentence:A. She is very health-conscious.B. She is very health-conscience.C. She is very health-consciences.D. She is very health-consciouses.Answer: A3. Which of the following is not a type of fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. OrangeAnswer: C...20. The idiom "over the moon" means:A. Very sadB. Very angryC. Very happyD. Very tiredAnswer: C二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. The word "____" means a person who is very careful with money.Answer: Miser2. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where everything is going well.Answer: Smooth sailing3. "____" is a word that describes a person who is very talkative.Answer: Chatterbox...20. The idiom "____" means to give up trying to do something. Answer: Throw in the towel三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1:In the heart of the city, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax. The park has a large lake, where ducks swim happily. Children love to feed the ducks and play on the swings. The park also has a small café where visitors can enjoy a cup of coffee while watching the world go by.1. What is the main feature of the park?A. A lakeB. A caféC. SwingsD. DucksAnswer: A2. What do children enjoy doing at the park?A. Feeding the ducksB. Drinking coffeeC. Watching the world go byD. Swimming in the lakeAnswer: A...Passage 2:...四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）[Here, a short story or passage would be provided with missing words that need to be filled in by the student. Theanswers would be provided after the passage.]五、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：“他总是第一个到达办公室的人。
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英语期末考试资料（仅供参考）--------阿里越、阿勇、何子默Who said, "I can really use the money. You've got yourself a deal"?1 Tony2 a woman on the tape3Nick CrawfordWhat doesn't Talia understand?1 Why would Nick need so much money?2 Why would Nick talk to a strange woman?3 Why would Nick do something to hurt his career?What does Talia know about Nick?1 He has always dreamed of being a soccer star.2 He has always wanted to make a lot of money.3 He has always hoped to live in North America.Nick says, "And all I have to do is sit on the bench?" He means that all he has to do is not play in a game.Tony asks Talia, "How's it going?" Tony is asking about the Nick Crawford tape.Nick came to the United States more than nine years ago.At the beginning of the scene, Talia says, "Bad news." What is the "bad news"?1 The audio expert needs more time.2 The voice on the tape is Nick's voice.3 Nick isn't going to talk to Talia.What does Talia want?1 She wants Tony to talk to Nick. 2She wants to go and talk to Nick.3 She wants Tony to check the tape.What will Tony do if Talia finds out something important?1 Tony will let her report the story.2 Tony will talk to Nick.3 Tony will report the story.What is Tony's warning to Talia?1Don't be fooled by Nick Crawford. 2 Don't work too hard. You need to take a break. 3 Don't confide in Nick. You can't trust him.Tony gets angry at the beginning of the scene because the audio expert hasn't finished his work yet.Talia thinks Nick may be willing to confide in her because he knows Talia from their college days.Talia says, "Give me a chance. What do you have to lose?"This means that it won't do any harm, and may help Newsline to get the true story.Tony warns Talia to be careful because Nick may trick her.Talia is a researcher at Newsline. She _______ there for three years.1has been 2 wasAmy _______ her job at Newsline several years ago.1 has gotten2 got Talia and Amy _______ on the job.1 have met 2metThey _______ good friends since then.1 have been2 wereBefore her job at Newsline, Talia _______ a college student.1 has been 2wasShe _______ to college for four years.1 has gone 2wentShe and Nick _______ a class together several years ago.1 have taken 2tookTalia _______ Nick since then.1 hasn't seen2 didn't seeJen:What kind of work do you do?Fred:I'm a computer programmer. I have beena computer programmer for four years. Sarah: Alicia is a good writer. Does she have a lot of journalism experience?Erin:Yes. She has writtenfor a newspaper and several magazines. Jaime: Are you from the United States?Matt:No. I camehere from Australia five years ago. Willis:How's John?Olga:Great. I sawhim last week. Clint:Do you like soccer?Dana:Like? I have lovedit since I was a little kid! Craig:That's a great camera. Is it new?Cindi:No. I have hadit for several months.All your answers are correct. Well done!When he was a child, Nick Crawford could runfaster than the other boys in his class.Once, he entered a race, and he was able towin first prize easily.Nick was a good student. He was able toget good grades.He studied French for several years, but he still doesn't understand it very well, and he can'tspeak it at all.He's taking a French course now. He hopes that in a few months he will be able tospeak French at least a little bit.Nick can bevery charming.Because of Nick, his team has been able towin most of their games since the start of the season.Peter sprained his ankle, but he hopes to be able toplay again soonOlga is very good at languages. She can speak English, Russian,German, and French.She started learning languages when she was a child. Her parents spoke Goth Russian and English at home, so she and her brother could speak Russian by the time they were Four. They couldn't w rite it, of course, until they were alder. At school, she studied French. Once she entered a writing competition in French, and she was able to win second prize even though theother studen ts spoke French as their first language .Olga wants to be able to speak Chinese, too, so she's taking lessons. She st川understand much, but she hopes she will be able to understand mare soon.Since last month she has been able to understand her teacher a little better, so she Feels hopeful.Talia:________pen is this?Amy:I don't know. It's not mine.1 Who2 Who's 3WhoseAmy:Hey, have you seen my calculator?John:Maybe. Is this ________?1 Your 2yours 3 of yoursJohn:Tony, I'd like you to meet a friend of ________. This is Luisa.Tony:Hi. Nice to meet you!1 Me2 my 3mineAmy:Can I borrow your cell phone? Mine isn't working.Talia:Sorry, but I'm using it now. Ask John. I'm sure you can use ________.1 His2 him3 of hisJohn:That's a nice photo, Tony. Is that ________ daughter?Tony:No, that's my niece.1 Your2 yours3 of yoursJulio:I missed the last class. Could I borrow your notes?Amy:Why don't you borrow Talia's? ________ are usually better.1 She2 Her 3HersAmy:Should we use my tape recorder?Talia:No, let's use mine. Mine ________ better.1 Am2 is3 areAmy:You know, Talia, Tony said that this could be your big break. Come up with something and the story is ________!Talia:I know!31 His2 mineyoursAmy: So, haw do you know Nick CrawfordTalia: He was a class together mine in college .We tank an English Class together Amy: You're kidding! Nick Crawford was in your English class? So, Talia····do you think he tank that bribe?Talia I don't know , but the voice on the tape sounds like his . We hired an expert·····I just hopethis expert of ours can help us out.Amy: It will be terrible Far Nick's team if he Can't play, They need him. It's their only chance to win the qualifying matchTalia: A my `````I don't knew if I'll be able to go class tomorrow . I've got to on this storyAmy : Don't worry . You can copy my note.Your answer is correct. Well done!1 Actress of the Year 2Singer of the Year 3 Fashion Designer of the YearA: I heard an amazing fact about Elvis Presley yesterday.B: Really? What did you hear?A: He didn't write any of his songs.A: I'm researching jobs I might want after college.B: What sort of career are you interested in?A: Something in the arts--so I can becreative.A: Stephanie loves to enter contests.B: Oh, really? What sort of competitions does she like?A: Singing contests, beauty pageants, you know, things likethat.A: Sonia just signed a recording contract.B: I'm so happy for her.A: Who had the greatest influence on your career as a singer?B: My voice teacher.A: I just read a great article. It's about following your passion. B: What does that mean?A: You should do what you love. Then you'll behappy.A: Do you know how Tracy Chapman started her career?B: She performed in coffee shops, right?A: Yeah, she would just sit in the corner and sing formoney.Singer of the Year!Suzanne Braga interviews Alicia Costa, International Singer of the YearSuzanne:Congratulations on becoming International Singer of the Year. It's been an amazing year for you! How did it all happen?Alicia: Well, you know, singing has always been my passion. My mother says I sang before I talked. And then I performed in local plays and musicals for years before I finally made it big.Suzanne: How much influence did your parents have on your career?Alicia: My mother had a lot of influence. When I was in high school she made me take voice lessons, and it was my mother who signed me up for the local beauty pageant. I did it just to make her happy. Suzanne: And you won! I guess the old saying is true: "Mother knows best!"Alicia: Yes, I guess so. Well, that pageant was my big break. A record producer heard me sing during the talent competition. After I won, he invited me to come to Los Angeles. I got a recording contract. I worked really hard and gave it my best shot. Everything worked out.Suzanne:That's just great. Well, thank you for this interview, Alicia. We just love all of your songs and look forward to hearing your new ones!Alicia:Thank you! It was nice talking with you, Suzanne.As a child , Alicia loved to sing .Alicia sang in hing school played and musicals.Alicia's mother entered her in the beauty pageant.A record producer heard her sing during a beauty pageant.Alicia got a recording contract .Alicia became International Singer of the Year.All your answers are correct. Well done!Why didn't Coach know about Nick's money problems?Nick never told him about them. 2 Nick cleared up his money problems four years ago.Nick never had money problems.Nick tells Coach the story about Dean and Jackie. How does Coach react?1 He believes Nick right away. 2He doesn't believe Nick at first. 3 He has never heard of Dean and Jackie.How does Nick expect to prove his story?1 by calling the Soccer Federation2 by talking to Dean Bishop3 by working with Talia SantosWhat does the Soccer Federation want to do?1 speak to the coach2 investigate the scandal3 keep Nick from playingCoach feels like he and Nick are "family" because they have become very close over the past four years(select). 2. Coach finds Nick's story hard to believe(select)because he doesn't understand why Dean would do this to Nick.Nick says that Dean is always in his shadow. This means that Nick is more popular and a bigger star than Dean(select) .Coach thinks it's too late for Nick to get help from Talia because the Soccer Federation wants to suspend Nick nowHow does Nick ask Dean to help him?1 He wants Dean to tell the Coach the truth.2 He wants Dean to admit to Newsline what really happened.3 He wants Dean to stop pretending to be his friend.How does Nick feel about the way Dean and his sister planned the fake endorsement deal?1 angry because he didn't think they were crazy enough to do it2 disappointed because he didn't think they were mean enough to do it 3surprised because he didn't think they were intelligent enough to do itAccording to Nick, Dean didn't expect something to happen. What?1 He didn't expect Nick to believe that the endorsement deal was real.2He didn't expect Nick to figure out that Dean had tricked him.3 He didn't expect Coach to kick Nick off the team.At the end of the scene, what does Dean say that Nick will NOT be able to do?1 find out the truth2 tell the story to anyone 3prove the storyWhen Dean asks, "Is there anything I can do to help?", he is acting as if he is Nick's friend(select).When Dean says, "You're talking crazy now," he is trying to tell Nick that he's being ridiculous(select) .When Dean says, "Let's see you prove it," he is almost admitting that he tricked Nick(select) .4At the end of the scene, Nick probably feels uncertain that he will be able to prove he is innocentgo aheadDo what you've been planning to dobreak downStop working correctlycatch up onGet the most recent informationcome up withThink of an ideafall forSuddenly realize that you love someonehold onWait for a short timelook intoTry to learn the facts about somethinglook up toAdmire or respectrun intoMeet someone by chancetry outTry to get chosen (for a team or play)The players really look up to hold on Coach Haskins. They respect him a lot.Can I borrow your newspaper? I need to catch up on run into the news.Kate is trying out going ahead for a part in the play. She's a very good actress.Movie stars often fall for look into other movie stars.This plan isn't going to work. We need to come up with run into a new plan as soon as possible.。