信管专业英语期末考试复习资料
信管专业英语基础知识(1)
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专业英语中的词汇来源
来源于英语中的普通词，但被赋予了新的词义。 来源于希腊或拉丁语。 由两个或两个以上的单词组成合成词。 派生词（derivation） 借用词 通过词类转化构成新词 名词化
信息管理专业英语
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来源于英语中的普通词 但被赋予了新的词义
信息管理专业英语 的基础知识(一)
信息管理专业英语
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信管专业英语基础知识
专业英语的特点 信管专业英语词汇的构词法分析 信管专业英语资料的阅读与翻译 专业英语中的常用语法知识
信息管理专业英语
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1.1 专业英语的特点
科技文体是自然科学和技术人员从事专业 活动时使用的一种文体，如科学著作、学 术论文、实验报告、设计报告、科技产品 说明书、科技产品操作指导等都属于科技 文体。科技文体讲究逻辑的条理清楚和叙 述的准确严密，与其它文体有显著的区别
信息管理专业英语
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有短划线“-”连接的合成词
push +up → push-up 上拉 pull + down → pull-down 下拉 paper + free → paper-free 无纸的 jumper + free → jumper-free 无跳线的 user + centric → user-centric 以用户为中心的 power + plant → power-plant 发电站 conveyer + belt → conveyer-belt 传送带 machine + made → machine-made 机制的 reading + room → reading-room 阅览室
信息管理专业英语试题及答案
信息管理专业英语试题及答案一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithm 11 object-oriented2 optimization 12 subsystem3 transportation 13 analogous4 dissemination 14 authorization5 evaluate 15 collection6 reliability 16 database7 verification 17 distributing8 computerize 18 payment9 practical 19 warehouse10 manipulation 20 agility二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 n．组件，群件11 adj．分布式的2 n．反馈，反应12 n．构造，配置3 n．增殖，扩散13 vt．维持，维修4 n．扩散，传播14 vt．使标准化5 n．全球化，全球性15 n．识别，鉴定6 adj．多国的，跨国的16 adj．可接受的7 vt．分配，指派17 adj．兼容的8 adj．交互式的18 n．防火墙9 n．变化，转化，转换19 n．基本设施10 n．应用，应用程序20 vt．& vi．使同步三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface2 back up3 bar code4 base upon5 Business Intelligence6 c loud computing7 commercial service provider8 c ustomer churn9 customer relations management10 data independence四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1 数据挖掘2 数据转换3 数据仓库4 脏数据，废数据5 外部存储设备6 遗传算法7 网格计算8 投资决策9 知识发现10 最小冗余五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）缩略语完整形式中文意思1 B2B2 B2C3 CRM4 DBMS5 ERP6 GIS7 HTTP8 IS9 SCM10 SQL六、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.5) If you have any requirements, ask me.6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.七、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) 没有好的管理，生意是不可能做好的。
信息系统项目管理师英语题中英文对照复习7.doc
信息系统项目管理师英语题中英文对照复习7目录Major Project Documents (2)Scope Planning (2)Direct and Manage Project Execution:Outputs (2)Project Stakeholders (4)THE INTERNET (6)Application Area Knowledge, Standards and Regulations (10) Understanding the Project Environment (11)General Management Knowledge and Skills (12)Interpersonal Skills (12)Project Management Context (13)Programs and Program Management (13)Portfolios and Portfolio Management (14)Subprojects (14)Project Management Office (14)The Project Life Cycle (16)Develop Project Management Plan:Tools and Techniques (18) Configuration Management System (18)Develop Project Management Plan (19)Planning Process Group (21)Planning Process Group (21)Initiating Process Group (22)Project Management Process Groups (23)Process Flow Diagrams (25)Major Project Documents (26)Project Integration Management (26)Project Charter.Formally authorizes the project. (28)Direct and Manage Project Execution:Outputs (28)Scope Planning:Inputs (29)Direct and Manage Project Execution:Inputs (30)Monitor and Control Project Work:Inputs (31)Close Project:Inputs (33)Develop Preliminary Project Scope Statement:Tools and Techniques (34)Scope Planning (34)Project Scope Management (35)Configuration Management System (36)Direct and Manage Project Execution (37)Integrated Change Control:Inputs (38)Close Project (40)Close Project:Outputs (40)Major Project Documents项目主要文件There are three major documents described within the Guide and each has a specific purpose:指南介绍了三个主要的项目文件，每一个都有具体的用途：Project Charter.Formally authorizes the project.项目章程。
管理专业英语复习要点
管理专业英语复习要点（一）Filling Blanks（填空题）（必须用英文）1.he management has four basic functions: _______2.Researcher Robert L. Katz has found that managers must possessthree critical management skills. These are: _________3.We can break the classical approach into two subcategories: ____4._____________are some of the obvious forces in anorganization's external environment.5.The planning involves four fundamental elements: __________.6.___________ are the manager's means of implementing plans.7.Four ingredients are common to MBO programs: ____________8.Problems are usually of three types: ________________9.Four Principles of Organizing: ________________.10.Most organizations have four basic functions: _____________.二、Basic Definition1.Management：2.Efficiency：3.Effectiveness4.Human resources5.Planning6.MBO:7.Persuasion/doc/b93930762.html,anization9.satisfying rule三、Judgement(True or False)四、Translation(英文翻译)1.Management, therefore, is concerned with minimizing resourcecosts. Although efficiency is important, it is not enough simply tobe efficiency. Management is also concerned with effectiveness./doc/b93930762.html,anizing includes determining what tasks are to be done, who isto do them, how the tasks are to be grouped, who reports to whom, and where decisions are to be made3.Leading includes motivating employees, directing the activities ofothers, selecting the most effective communication channel, andresolving conflicts among members.4.The general administrative theorists, on the other hand, wereconcerned with the overall organization and how to make it moreeffective.5.The interests of any one employee or group of employees shouldnot take precedence over the interests of the organization as awhole。
《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案
《信息管理与信息系统》专业外语课后答案英译汉英文单词解释Unit 11. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources.管理是组织目标通过计划、组织、领导、控制组织资源实现的有效方式。
2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there.计划决定了组织将来的发展方向和实现方式。
3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information.组织的失败往往在管理人员不认真对待控制或缺乏控制的信息时发生。
4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner.管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩，这是组织目标实现的一种有效的利用资源和有效的方式。
5. There are no “peopleless” organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and communicate; they must also understandinterpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of people.没有任何“peopleless”组织,所以经理们必须学会如何激励、领导和交流,他们也必须理解人际关系和各种人群的行为。
信息管理与信息系统专业英语测试题Ch11Translation
Chapter 11 信息系统的管理如何组织信息系统的活动是一个重大的商业和管理信息系统战略问题。
计算的演变组织今天正面临着一系列艰难的问题，这些问题与管理计算功能相关。
不同组织数据处理的方式已经在过去几年里获得了发展。
在20世纪60年代，数据处理曾是一个后台职能，其职员主要是由直接为实现各种会计职能--如应收账款和应付账款—的自动化的部门工作的专家。
这些早期的系统实现了许多日常文书密集型运作的自动化而被认为是非常成功的。
会计系统项目的成功引发了发展更多数据处理系统的需求。
用户将这些系统的开发委托给了技术专家，这些技术专家并不总是了解他们正试图实现自动化的业务功能。
许多用户开始质疑这些数据处理项目的高额费用和令人失望的结果。
这些问题迫使高级管理人员开始直接参与数据处理项目的规划和控制。
由此导致了管理信息系统部的成立，并且管理信息系统的专业人员受到了使用项目管理的方法以确保系统在预算范围内如期开发完成的培训。
职能部门的管理者自己开始负责挑选最重要的项目和批准这些项目的费用。
20世纪70年代，计算技术开始变得更便宜。
带有软件包的小型机被供应商积极地直接销售给用户。
出于有机会控制自己的硬件和数据的动机的用户获得了大量的这种小型机系统。
其结果是导致了分散计算的纪元。
然而，诸如计算机设备不兼容、缺乏本地系统分析员、缺乏有能力的专业技术人才等问题开始使得用户重新考虑是否该自行运行管理计算机系统。
到20世纪70年代末，大部分组织已经集中了他们的数据中心业务。
集中的一群计算机专业人员管理着硬件、计算机操作、数据库和通讯系统的技术支持。
在许多企业，系统开发职能是分散的，由系统分析员和职能业务部门一起工作。
这种做法使用户对应用开发项目有更多的控制权。
20世纪90年代，大多数组织必须要管理多种技术。
计算技术实际上是以微型计算机、基于计算机的电话系统（程控电话系统）、CAD / CAM系统（计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助管理）和专家系统等形式掌握在几乎每一个经理人的手中。
(15)信管专业英语基础知识(2)
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It is extraordinary that in all the years the British spent in Egypt they never got to know the real people of Egypt. （部分倒译） 英国人在埃及消磨的岁月如此之长，而对真正的埃及人民却 一无所知，这点颇不寻常。
方法论中究竟是指一般历史研究特有的概念，还 是指历史研究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段， 人们对此意见不一。
信息管理专业英语
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词义的选择与引伸
(1) 词义的选择 在翻译过程中，若英汉双方都是相互对应的单义词时则汉 译不成问题，如broadband（宽带）。然而，由于英语词 汇来源复杂，一词多义和一词多性的现象十分普遍，比如 power 在数学中译为“乘方”，在光学中译为“率”，在 力学中译为“能力”，在电学中译为“电力”。 例：The electronic microscope possesses very high resolving power compared with the optical microscope. 译文：与光学显微镜相比，电子显微镜具有极高的分辨率。 例：Energy is the power to do work. 译文：能量是指做功的能力。
信息管理专业英语
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专业英语中新词的翻译
科技的发展还创造了大量的新词汇。这些 词往往通过复合构词（compounding）或 缩略表达全新的概念。它们由于在词典中 缺乏现成的词项，一个词往往会有两个甚 至两个以上的译名，造成很大混乱。全国 科学技术名词审定委员会为了规范译名， 定期发表推荐译名，因此我们还必须跟踪 于信管相关行业的发展，掌握新出现的词 汇。
信管专业英语复习部分试题(第一部分)
一、翻译(课本P1-3)1、The study of information systems is usually a commerce and business administration discipline. “and frequently involves software engineering, but also distinguishes itself by concentrating on the integration of computer systems with the aims of the organization.2、Information systems support business processes and operations by the ways 1) Processing these accounting records into income statements, balance sheets,ledgers，management reports,and other forms of financial information 2) Recording and storing inventory data,work in process data, equipment repair and maintenance data,supply chain data,and other production/operations records3、More sophisticated programs often seamlessly incorporate statistical decision making tools like sensitivity analysis,Monte Carlo analysis.risk analysis, breakeven analysis and Bayesian analysis．4、If，for example,you are using the information system to decide about a new product introduction，the program should incorporate tools like logic analysis, conjoint analysis, contribution margin analysis.multi-dimensional scaling,multi-factor analysis. factor analysis,cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, Quality Function Deployment,preference regressions,and preference-rank translations。
信息管理与信息系统专业 英语
信息管理与信息系统专业英语英文回答：Information Management and Information Systems.Information management is the collection, storage, organization, and dissemination of information. It is a critical function for any organization, as it allows for the effective use of information to make decisions and achieve goals. Information systems are the tools and technologies used to manage information. They can range from simple spreadsheets to complex enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.The field of information management and information systems is constantly evolving, as new technologies emerge and new ways of working are developed. This has led to a growing demand for professionals with the skills and knowledge to manage information effectively.Skills and Knowledge Required for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.Professionals in the field of information management and information systems typically need to have the following skills and knowledge:A strong understanding of information management concepts and principles.Proficiency in a variety of information systems software applications.Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.The ability to work independently and as part of a team.A strong work ethic and a commitment to excellence.Career Opportunities for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a wide range of career opportunitiesavailable for professionals with skills and knowledge in information management and information systems. Some of the most common job titles include:Information manager.Information systems manager.Database administrator.Systems analyst.Business analyst.Project manager.Professionals in these roles can work in a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and government.Education and Training for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.There are a variety of educational and training programs available for professionals who want to work inthe field of information management and information systems. Some of the most common programs include:Bachelor's degree in information management or information systems.Master's degree in information management orinformation systems.MBA with a concentration in information management or information systems.Certificate programs in information management or information systems.Professional Development for Information Management and Information Systems Professionals.In order to stay up-to-date on the latest trends and technologies in the field of information management and information systems, professionals should pursue ongoing professional development. This can be done through a variety of activities, such as:Attending conferences and workshops.Reading industry publications.Taking online courses.Participating in online forums and discussion groups.中文回答：信息管理与信息系统专业。
(12)Unit 6《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》DSS
Machinery --Special Interest Group on Business Data Processing ) 15. AI (artificial intelligence) 16. Model-driven DSS
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
Decision Support Systems
词汇
17. Information system design and optimization system 18. Firmware/groupware/shareware 19. Vantage point/starting point /end point 20. Sort out
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
Decision Support Systems
词汇
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Hypothesis Software package/ software module/software model (p136) expert system Office automation system Algorithm (decision tree, support vector machine, association rule, clustering, classification, bayesian )
p134sqlserver数据库管理与开发安徽财贸职业学院计算机系decisionsupportsystemsdecisionsupportsystemsemphasisdifficultemphasis难点与重点难点与重点interactivecomputerbasedinformationsystemflexibletoolhelpsmanagersfocusfuturep134一个决策支持系统是一个互动的基于计算机的信息系统它提供了灵活的分析工具来帮助决策者针对未来进行决策
(6)Unit 3《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》E-C
Part I--E-commerce I--E
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
--Limitations of electronic commerce --Limitations
Because electronic commerce relies on computer networks, the shipment (the action of sending, carrying, and delivering goods) of any physical good purchased using electronic commerce must still take place through traditional means, that is , when you buy a physical goods over the Web, it must be picked from a shelf in a warehouse, packed for shipment, and physically moved from the warehouse to the customer via a package delivery service.
sqlserver数据库管理与开发安徽财贸职业学院计算机系parteecommercecommerce电子商务electroniccommerce计算机应用软件computerapplications在网络上通信communicatingovernetworks交易双方twoparties整个交易或部分交易atransaction电子通信手段进行交易electroniccommunicationselectronicdatainterchange安全交易协议securetransactionagreement网络的成熟与普及thematuritywideadoption信用卡的普及thepermeationcreditcards作为assqlserver数据库管理与开发安徽财贸职业学院计算机系parteecommercecommerce电子商务定义为
信息管理专业英语附录 练习答案交稿v2
附录练习答案Unit 1〖Ex. 1〗1) Information theory, or communication theory, is a mathematical theory formulated principally by the American scientist Claude E. Shannon to explain aspects and problems of information and communication.2) It succeeds remarkably in outlining the engineering requirements of communication systems and the limitations of such systems.3) In information theory, the term information is used in a special sense; it is a measure of the freedom of choice with which a message is selected from the set of all possible messages.4) Because information is distinct from meaning.5) Numerically, information is measured in bits (short for binary digit).6) One bit is equivalent to the choice between two equally likely choices.7) Because of constraints such as grammar, a source does not use its full range of choice.8) Information theory defines for any given channel a limiting capacity or rate at which it can carry information, expressed in bits per second.9) An important theorem of information theory states that if a source with a given entropy feeds information to a channel with a given capacity, and if the source entropy is less than the channel capacity, a code exists for which the frequency of errors may be reduced as low as desired.10) The average uncertainty in the message when the signal is known is called the equivocation.〖Ex. 2〗information, outline, scheme, optimum, channel, random, theorem, communication, equivalent, transmit〖Ex. 3〗1) 邮电工人罢工期间与各国的通讯很困难。
信息管理与信息系统专业英语词汇总结[精选]
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信息管理与信息系统专业英语词汇总结[精选]第一篇：信息管理与信息系统专业英语词汇总结[精选]Lesson1 distributed applications 分布式应用程序 competitive advantage 竞争优势 data warehouses 数据仓库incompatible databases 不兼容数据库decision support systems 决策支持系统executive information systems 执行信息系统DBMS——database management systems 数据库管理系统entry 款目metadata 元数据mainframe computer大型计算机 desktop computer台式计算机 laptop computer膝上型计算机 spreadsheet 电子表格LAN------local area network 局域网 database server 数据库服务器 user views 用户视图 data security 数据安全性 data integrity 数据完整性 concurrent user 并发用户 data updating 数据更新 data redundancy 数据冗余consistency of data and metadata 数据和元数据的一致性distributed database 分布式数据库telecommunications network 远程通讯网Lesson2 automatic indexing自动标引 human indexing 人工标引extraction indexing 抽词标引assignment indexing赋词标引controlled vocabulary 受控词表 non-substantive words 非实意词index terms 标引词automatic stemming 自动抽取词干 weight 权值clue words 提示词 inverted file 倒排文档absolute frequency 绝对词频relative frequency 相对词频information retrieval 信息检索syntactic criteria 句法规则word string 词串NLDB——Natural Language DataBase 自然语言数据库 MAI——machine-aided indexing 机器辅助标引recall ratio 查全率precision ratio 查准率 descriptor 叙词 thesaurus 叙词表semantic vocabulary 语义词表 concept headings 概念标题consistency of indexing 标引的一致性 underassignment 欠量赋词 overassignment 过量赋词 back file 备份文件 main heading 主标题 subheading 副标题 access point 检索点Lesson3 machine-readable form 机读形式 source document 源文献subject indexing 主题标引back-of-the-book indexing书后标引 indexing scheme 标引方案NFAIS——National Federation of Abstracting and Information Services（美国）国家文摘与信息服务联合会scope notes 范围注释 permuted list 轮排词表CAS——Chemical Abstracts Service 化学文摘社 character set 字符集statistical correlation 统计关联ISI——Institute for Scientific Information（美国）科学情报社co-citation indexing 共引文标引SCI——Science Citation Indexes 科学引文索引SSCI——Social Science Citation Indexes 社会科学引文标引bibliometric analysis 书目计量分析Lesson4 performance enhancement 性能改善scarce resources 稀缺资源 proxy servers 代理服务器JAVA executables JAV可执行程序source code 源代码streaming media 流媒体 outsourcing 业务外包wild card characters 通配符real-time traffic analysis 实时流量分析 static web pages 静态网页ISDN——Integrated Services Digital Network 综合服务数据网URL——Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符HTML——Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标识语言CGI——Common Gateway Interface 公共网关接口XML——Extension Markup Language 扩展标识语言 OR——Operation Record 操作记录IIS——Internet Information Services 网络信息服务Lesson5 IR——information retrieval 信息检索 search engine spam 搜索引擎垃圾 soft computing 软计算 data mining 数据挖掘information fusion 信息融合 classification 分类 clustering 聚类thesaurus construction 词表构建 Web page categorization 网页分类JPG——Joint Photographic Experts Group 图像文件格式GIF——Graphics Interchange Format 可交换的图像文件格式PNG——Portable Network Graphic 可移植的网络图像文件格式 the petitive intelligence 竞争情报 search engine 搜索引擎artificial intelligence 人工智能drill-down access 深度查询accessibility 可获得性knowledge discovery 知识发现quantitative data 定量数据qualitative data 定性数据virtual warehouses 虚拟(数据)仓库 virtual library 虚拟图书馆relational database 关系数据库research and development 研发（研究与开发）directory 指南newsletter 简讯intelligent search agents 智能检索代理 information resources 信息资源 performance evaluation 性能评价Lesson10CIO——chief information officer信息主管ERP——Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划CRM——Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理Collaborative Applications Environment 协同应用环境workflow package 工作流软件包Lesson11rights of information users 信息用户的权利obligations of information users 信息用户的义务terms and conditions 条款第二篇：信息管理与信息系统专业英语复习资料信管专业英语复习资料【P1】An information society is a society in which the creation, distribution, diffusion, use, and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity.（译）信息社会是一个以信息创建、发布、传播、使用和管理为重要经济、政治和文化活动的社会。
信管专业英语期末考试复习资料
6.1.扁平组织强调分散管理，鼓励员工参与决策。
Flat organizations emphasize a dencentralized approach to management,which encourages high employee involvement in decisions.6.2. 管理人员和员工在一个互有信心、互相信任的友好环境中互动。
Management and employees interact in a friendly environment characterized by mutual confidence and trust.6.3. 机械组织最适合重复的运行和稳定的环境。
Mechanistic organizations are best suited to repetitive operations and stable environment.6.4. 商业计划有多种形式。
There are a wide variety of formats for business plan.6.5. 计划过程远比计划文档更重要。
Far more important than plan documents is that plan process itself.6.6. 每一个任务都应该包括一个执行方案。
Each objective should include an action plan.6.7. 一个执行方案可以帮助主管组织、协调他的团队行动，并使项目按计划进行。
An action plan can help supervisor stay organized,coordinate his or her team’s activities,and keep projects on schedule.6.8. 执行方案详细阐述完成该任务所需要的步骤和工作。
The action plan states specifically what steps or tasks will be accomplished to achieve the objective.6.9. 项目管理软件程序可以帮助主管制定执行方案。
信息管理与信息系统专业英语考试复习题
信息系统与信息管理专英语复习一、词汇题（英译汉+汉译英以下分栏的是课件上部分红色单词，未分栏的是与专业相关的课件上的词汇，个人感觉比较重要，所以整理了一下，翻译均来自网上在线翻译，可能个别有问题，发现后请及时改正。
不周之处以课件为准。
祝大家考出好成绩！）collar（项圈）Startled（大吃一惊）gasped (气呼呼)project management：项目管理Project initiation and PID Requirements elicitation(获取) & collection Requirements collation(校对) & conflict managementO-O programmingParallel programming Complexity（复杂性）Cabling & Wiring（布电缆和电线）inclusions(加入部分)compatibility（兼容性）interference(干扰)side-effects(副作用)Direct cut-over to new partof systemParallel running of new partwith previous partPilot(试点) cut-over of onedepartmentPiecewise(分段) cut-overPrepare rolling plan(后续计划) for future upgradesPay all outstandingaccounts(未付清的帐)temptation(诱惑)contingency(不测事件)anticipated(期望)deviate(偏离轨道)irresistible(无法抗拒)dictate(要求)trade-offs(权衡)inherent(不可分割)phenomenon(现象)axes(中心)juggle(杂耍)disabled (残疾)handicapped(弱智)availability (可用性)phases（阶段）participate（参与）objective（目标）segments（分块）fixed（固定）size（规模）complexity （复杂程度）Preliminary（初步）investigationcross-life-cycle(横跨生命周期)Fact-finding（事实发现）Presentation（交流讲座）Approximate（大约的,近似的）productivity(工作效率)quality(素质)ongoing(持续不断的)Participants(参与人员)Management(管理人员)analysts(分析员)supervisor(主管)alternative(可选的)Submit(提交)corporate(公司的)charters(章程）paperwork(文书工作)pervasive(蔓延)sense(认识)justify(证明。
信息系统监理师-专业英语(一)
信息系统监理师-专业英语(一)(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：24，分数：40.00)1.Since RAM is only active when the computer is on, your computer uses disk to store information even when the computer is off. Which of the following is true? ______A. When your computer is on, only RAM is used to store informationB. When your computer is on, only disk drives are used to store informationC. When your computer is oft, only RAM is used to store informationD. When your computer is off, only disk drives are used to store information（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：2.Configuration management is the process of managing change in hardware, software, firmware, documentation, measurements, etc. As change requires an initial state and next state, the marking of significant states within a series of several changes becomes important. The identification of significant states within the revision history of a configuration item is the central purpose of ______ identification.A. baselineB. valueC. costD. Control（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：3.You are a project manager for a small project. Your project was budgeted for ￥500,000 overa six-week perioD. As of today, you've spent ￥260,000 of your budget to complete work that you originally expected to cost ￥280,000. According to your schedule, you should have spent ￥300,000 by this point. Based on these circumstances, your project could be BEST described as ______ A. Ahead of schedule B. Behind scheduleC. On scheduleD. Having not enough information provided（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：4.A ______ infected computer may lose its data.A. fileB. databaseC. virusD. program（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：Virtualization is an approach to IT that pools and shares (36) so that utilization is optimized and supplies automatically meet demanD. Traditional IT environments are often silos, where both technology and human (37) are aligned around an application or business function. With a virtualized (38) , people, processes, and technology are focused on meeting service levels, (39) is allocated dynamically, resources are optimized, and the entire infrastructure is simplified and flexible. We offer a broad spectrum of virtualization (40) that allows customers to choose the most appropriate path and optimization focus for their IT infrastructure resources.（分数：5.00）(1).A. advantages B. resources C. benefits D. precedents（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(2).A. profits B. costs C. resources D. powers（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(3).A. system B. infrastructure C. hardware D. link（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(4).A. content B. position C. power D. capacity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(5).A. solutions B. networks C. interfaces D. connections（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：5.______ is not the tool name for quality controlling used in the figure below.A. Cause and Effect DiagramsB. Ishikawa DiagramsC. Fishbone DiagramsD. Scatter Diagram（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：6.Which of the following is not part of the quality assurance process? ______A. Operational definitionsB. Quality policyC. Quality auditsD. Quality improvement（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：7.The connection between two networks to form an internet is handled by a machine known as a ______.A. bridgeB. clientC. routerD. switch（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：8.______ is one of the techniques used for estimating activity durations.A. Analogous EstimatingB. Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM)C. Dependency DeterminationD. Schedule network Templates（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：9.Which of the following is not part of a modern quality management concept? ______A. Performance standard is zero defectsB. Quality must be inspected inC. 85% of failures occur because of the process, not the workerD. Quality is a 4 cycle process - plan/do/check/act（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：10.Consumption of the total life-cycle effort in software maintenance is ______ that in software development.A. less thanB. larger thanC. equal Or less thanD. equal or larger than（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：11.One tool that is useful during both analysis and design is the ______, which is a pictorial representation of the items of information(entities) within the system and the relationships between these pieces of information.A. data dictionaryB. dataflow diagramC. use case diagramD. entity-relationship diagram（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：Melissa and LoveLetter made use of the trust that exists between friends or colleagues. Imagine receiving an (6) from a friend who asks you to open it. This is what happens with Melissa and several other similar email (7) . Upon running, such worms usually proceed to send themselves out to email addresses from the victim'address book, previous emails, web pages (8) .As administrators seek to block dangerous email attachments through the recognition of well-known (9) , virus writers use other extensions to circumvent such protection. Executable(.exe)files are renamed to .bat and .cmd plus a whole list of other extensions and will still run and successfully infect target users.Frequently, hackers try to penetrate networks by sending an attachment that looks like a flash movie, which, while displaying some cute animation, simultaneously runs commands in the background to steal your passwouds and give the (10) access to your network.（分数：5.00）(1).A. attachment B. packet C. datagram D. message（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(2).A. virtual B. virus C. worms D. bacteria（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(3).A. memory B. caches C. ports D. registers（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(4).A. names B. cookies C. software D. extensions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(5).A. cracker B. user C. customer D. client（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：12.Stack is quite simple. Many computer systems have stacks built into their circuitry. They also have machine-level instructions to operate the hardware stack. Stack is ______ in computer systems.A. uselessB. not importantC. simple but importantD. too simple to be useful（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：13.Which of the following elements can be called the key element of a computer? ______A. printerB. CPUC. mouseD. keyboard（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：WebSQL is a SQL-like (26) language for extracting information from the weB. Its capabilities for performing navigation of web (27) make it a useful tool for automating several web-related tasks that require the systematic processing of either ail the links in a (28) , all the pages that can be reached from a given URL through (29) that match a pattern, or a combination of both. WebSQL also provides transparent access to index servers that can be queried via the Common (30) Interface.（分数：5.00）(1).A. query B. transactionC. communicationD. programming（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(2).A. browsers B. servers C. hypertexts D. clients（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(3).A. hypertext B. page C. protocol D. operation（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(4).A. paths B. chips C. tools D. directories（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(5).A. Router B. Device C. Computer D. Gateway（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：14.Which statement about the preliminary design stage of a software development project is true? ______A. The preliminary design is an internal document used only by programmersB. The preliminary design is the result of mapping product requirements info software and hardware functionsC. The preliminary design of the product comes from the requirement specificationD. The developers produce the preliminary design by defining the software structure in enough detail to permit coding（分数：1.00）B.C. √D.解析：15.The basic unit of measure in a computer system is the ______. It is the smallest unit in computing. There are some other measures in a computer, such as Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte and so on.A. KilobyteB. BitC. GigabyteD. Megabyte（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：16.A work breakdown structure (WBS) is a tool used to define and group a project's discrete work elements in a way that helps organize and define the total work scope of the project. A WBS is most useful for ______.A. identifying individual tasks for a projectB. scheduling the start of tasksC. scheduling the end of tasksD. determining potential delays（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：MIDI enables people to use (11) computers and electronic musical instruments. There are actually three components to MIDI, the communications " (12) ", the Hardware Interface and a distribution (13) called "Standard MIDI Files" . In the context of the WWW, the most interesting component is the (14) Format. In principle, MIDI files contain sequences of MIDI Protocol messages. However, when MIDI Protocol (15) are stored in MIDI files, the events are also time-stamped for playback in the proper sequence. Music delivered by MIDI files is the most common use of MIDI today.（分数：5.00）(1).A. personal B. electronic C. multimedia D. network（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(2).A. device B. protocol C. network D. controller（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.解析：(3).A. format B. text C. wave D. center（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(4).A. Video B. Faxmail C. Graphic D. Audio（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(5).A. messages B. packets C. frame D. information（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：17.In software engineering and systems engineering, ______ is a description of a system's behavior as it responds to a request that originates from outside of that system.A. blackboxB. business ruleC. use caseD. traceability matrix（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：18.______ Development is a structured design methodology that proceeds in a sequence from one phase to the next.A. WaterfallB. PhasedC. PrototypingD. Parallel（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：19.Maintenance activities include ______.①making enhancements to software products②developing a new software product③correcting problems④adapting products to new environmentsA. ①②B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②③④（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：20.______ operate by distributing a workload evenly over multiple back end nodes. Typically the cluster will be configured with multiple redundant load-balancing front ends.A. High-availability clustersB. Load-balancing clustersC. Grid computingD. Cloud Computing（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：。
管理信息系统复习大纲（英文）
管理信息系统复习大纲（英文）Chapter Outline:1.1 The role of Information Systems in Business today(信息系统在现代商业中的角色)1.2 Perspectives on Information Systems and Information Technology(信息系统VS.信息技术)1.3 It Isn’t simply technology: The role of People and Organizations（人和组织的作用）1.4 Understanding Information Systems: A Business Problem-Solving Approach（解决问题的途径）1. Business Objectives of Information systems(Why Information Systems is soessential today?)：★★★★★Operational ExcellenceNew Products, Services, and Business ModelsCustomer and Supplier IntimacyImproved Decision MakingCompetitive AdvantageSurvival2. Information system：a set of interrelated components that collect, process, store,and distribute information to support decision making and control in an organization. ★3. Information VS Data ★★★★★Information: data that have been shaped into a form that is meaningful anduseful to human beings.Data: are streams of raw facts representing events occurring inorganizations or the physical environment before they have been organized and arranged into a form that people can understand and use.4. Input, Output, Processing, Feedback（反馈；回复；成果，资料）★5. Business Processes: are logically related tasks and behaviors for accomplishingwork. (chapter2, p43) ★★★★★6. problem-solving approach ★★Chapter Outline:2.1 Components of a Business(商务的构成)2.2 Types of Business Information Systems(商务信息系统的类型)2.3 Systems That Span the Enterprise(企业范围的系统)2.4 The Information Systems Function in Business(信息系统的功能)1. Basic Business Functions: ★★★Sales and MarketingFinance and AccountingManufacturing and ProductionHuman resources2. Business Processes: the role of business processes in organization: the efficiency ofa business firm depends on how well its business processes are designed and coordinated. ★★★★★★3. the hierarchy of management: ★★Senior managementMiddle managementOperational managementKnowledge workersData workersProduction or service workers4. Types of Business Information SystemsSystems for Functional Perspective: Sales and Marketing Systems,Manufacturing and Production Systems, Finance and Accounting Systems, Human Resources SystemsSystems from a Constituency Perspective: ★★★Transaction Processing Systems(TPS),Management Information Systems(MIS),Decision-Support Systems(DSS),Executive Support Systems(ESS)5. Enterprise Applications: ★★★★★Enterprise SystemsSupply Chain Management SystemsCustomer Relationship Management SystemsKnowledge Management SystemsChapter Outline:3.1 Using Information Systems to Achieve Competitive Advantage(使用信息系统取得竞争优势)3.2 Competing on a Global Scale(全球竞争)3.3 Competing on Quality and Design(质量和设计竞争)3.4 Competing on Business Processes(业务流程竞争)1. Types of Competitive Advantage ★★★★★Barriers to entry that restrict supplyDemand controlEconomies of ScaleProcess efficiency2. Information system strategies for dealing with competitive forces: ★★Low-Cost leadershipProduct differentiationFocus on market nicheStrengthen customer and supplier intimacy3. Value chain model ★★4. best practices ★★★5. core competency:6. virtual company: uses networks to link people, assets（资产）, and ideas, enablingit to ally （结盟）with other companies to create and distribute products and services without being limited by traditional organizational boundaries or physical locations. ★★7. TQM, Six sigma ★★8. BPR(business process reengineering): radical rethinking and redesign of businessprocesses to take advantage of information systems. How could it help business become more competitive? ★★★★Chapter Outline:8.1 Enterprise Systems8.2 Supply Chain Management Systems8.3 Customer Relationship Management Systems8.4 Enterprise Applications: New Opportunities and Challenges1. Enterprise software is built around thousands of predefined business processesthat reflect best practices. ★★★2. MPS, MRP ★★★★★3. Supply chain: a network of organizations and business processes for procuringraw materials, transforming these materials into intermediate and finished products, and distributing the finished products to customers.4. upstream, downstream ★★5. just-in-time strategy ★★6. bullwhip effect ★7. push-based model, pull-based model ★★8. Supply chain planning systems, supply chain execution systems ★★9. CRM Systems capture and integrate customer data from all over the organization,consolidate the data, analyze the data, and then distribute the results to various systems and customer touch points across the enterprise.10. cross-selling, up-selling, bundling ★★11. churn rate★Chapter Outline:9.1 Electronic Commerce and the Internet9.2 Electronic Commerce9.3 M-Commerce9.4 Electronic Commerce payment systems1. Information asymmetry ★★2. Syndicator ★3. digital wallet ★★4. digital cash ★Chapter Outline:10.1 Decision making and information systems10.2 Systems for decision support10.3 Intelligent systems for decision support10.4 Systems for managing knowledge1. Types of decisions: ★★★Structured decisions——Operational Management——TPS, MISSemistructured decisions——Middle Management——DSSUnstructured decisions——Senior Management——ESS2. Sensitivity analysis ★3. GIS: Geographic information systems ★★4. GDSS: Group decision-support system5. expert system6. case-based reasoning ★★7. Knowledge Management ★8. tacit knowledge ★Chapter Outline:11.1 Problem Solving and Systems Development11.2 Understanding the Business Value of Systems and Managing Change11.3 Alternative systems-building approaches11.4 Modeling and Designing systems: Structured and Object-Orientedmethodologies1. Problem solving: ★★★Defining and understanding the problemDevelop alternative solutionsChoose the best solutionSystem analysisSystem designImplement the solution2. feasibility study: financial, technical, and organizational ★3. conversion: parallel strategy, direct cutover strategy, and phased approachstrategy ★4. tangible benefits, intangible benefits5. alternative systems-building approachesTraditional systems development lifecyclePrototyping ★★End-user developmentApplication software packages and outsourcingRapid application development for e-business6. Structured methodologies7. Object-Oriented development ★★★。
(13)Unit 7《信息管理与信息系统专业英语》information technology
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
Information Technology
--DBMS&MIS
《 SQL Server 数据库管理与开发》
A DBMS can organize, process, and present (show) selected data elements from the database. This capability enables decision makers to search, probe*, and query database contents in order to extract answers to nonrecurring（no happen or appear again） and unplanned questions that aren’t available in regular reports. These questions might initially be vague(不清楚) and poorly defined, but people can “browse” through the database until they have the needed information.
从我们的意向上来讲，更倾向于把一个管理信息 系统定义成组织机构中开发的基于计算机网络的 数据处理程序。它集成了如何实时提供有效信息 所必需的操作手册和流程，而这些有效信息正是 支持决策制定和其它必需的管理功能所需要的。
安徽财贸职业学院 计算机系
Information Technology
--DBMS&MIS(重点和难点)
For our purposes，an MIS can be defined as a network of computer-based data processing procedures developed in an organization and integrated as necessary with manual and other procedures for the purpose of providing timely and effective information to support decision making and other necessary management functions．
信管专业英语期末考试复习资料
6.1.扁平组织强调分散管理，鼓励员工参与决策。
Flat organizations emphasize a dencentralized approach to management,which encourages high employee involvement in decisions.6.2. 管理人员和员工在一个互有信心、互相信任的友好环境中互动。
Management and employees interact in a friendly environment characterized by mutual confidence and trust.6.3. 机械组织最适合重复的运行和稳定的环境。
Mechanistic organizations are best suited to repetitive operations and stable environment.6.4. 商业计划有多种形式。
There are a wide variety of formats for business plan.6.5. 计划过程远比计划文档更重要。
Far more important than plan documents is that plan process itself.6.6. 每一个任务都应该包括一个执行方案。
Each objective should include an action plan.6.7. 一个执行方案可以帮助主管组织、协调他的团队行动，并使项目按计划进行。
An action plan can help supervisor stay organized,coordinate his or her team’s activities,and keep projects on schedule.6.8. 执行方案详细阐述完成该任务所需要的步骤和工作。
The action plan states specifically what steps or tasks will be accomplished to achieve the objective.6.9. 项目管理软件程序可以帮助主管制定执行方案。
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6.1.扁平组织强调分散管理，鼓励员工参与决策。
Flat organizations emphasize a dencentralized approach to management,which encourages high employee involvement in decisions.6.2. 管理人员和员工在一个互有信心、互相信任的友好环境中互动。
Management and employees interact in a friendly environment characterized by mutual confidence and trust.6.3. 机械组织最适合重复的运行和稳定的环境。
Mechanistic organizations are best suited to repetitive operations and stable environment.6.4. 商业计划有多种形式。
There are a wide variety of formats for business plan.6.5. 计划过程远比计划文档更重要。
Far more important than plan documents is that plan process itself.6.6. 每一个任务都应该包括一个执行方案。
Each objective should include an action plan.6.7. 一个执行方案可以帮助主管组织、协调他的团队行动，并使项目按计划进行。
An action plan can help supervisor stay organized,coordinate his or her team’s activities,and keep projects on schedule.6.8. 执行方案详细阐述完成该任务所需要的步骤和工作。
The action plan states specifically what steps or tasks will be accomplished to achieve the objective.6.9. 项目管理软件程序可以帮助主管制定执行方案。
Project-management software program are available to help supervisor create action plan.6.10. 最基本的项目管理软件程序帮助用户把自己的想法整理成一个简单的进度表。
The most basic project management program helps organize the user s’ thoughts so that a simple schedule can be created.7.1. 链接是最简单但最有效的因特网营销方法。
Linking is one of the simplest yet most effective Internet marketing devices.7.2. 电子邮件签名文件可以有效地宣传一个网站。
E –mail signature files can effectively promote a website.7.3. EDI通常用于两个公司的两个终端设备的通信。
EDI is usually deployed in between communication end points between two companies.7.4. 很快大部分企业都将成为某种程度上的电子商务企业。
Pretty soon most business will be E-business to some extent.7.5. 安全电子交易（SET）是保证因特网财务往来安全的系统。
Secure Electronic Transaction(SET) is a system for ensuring the security of financial transactions on the Internet.7.6. 发证机构（CA）是网络中的一个机构，他负责发放和管理的安全信用证和用于信息加密的公共钥匙。
A certificate authority(CA) is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials and public keys for message encryption.7.7. CRM固然包含许多技术，但认为CRM主要是技术则是错误的。
There are many technological components to CRM,but thingking about CRM in primarily technological terms is a mistake.7.8. 多用户操作系统允许不同的用户同时利用计算机资源。
A multi-user operating system allows many different users to take advantage of the computer ‘s resources simultaneously.7.9. 操作系统（OS）是最先装入计算机的软件。
The operating system(OS) is the first thing loaded onto the computer.7.10. 没有什么能比计算机更好的体现现代生活。
Nothing epitomizes modern life better than the computer.8.1. 网络由两个或多个连接在一起的计算机组成，以便共享资源（如打印机和光盘驱动器）、交换文件或进行电子通信。
A network consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share resources (such as printers and CD-ROMs),exchange files ,or allow electronic communications.8.2. 网络上的计算机可以用电缆、电话线、无线电波、卫星或红外线光束连接。
The computers on a network may be linked through cable s, telephone lines , radio waves , satellites , or infrared light beams.8.3. 局域网（LAN）是局限于一个较小范围的的网络。
A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that is confined to a relatively small area.8.4. 连接到服务器上的计算机被称为工作站。
Computers connected to the file server are called workstations.8.5. 在大部分的局域网上中，人们用电缆来连接每个计算机的网卡。
On most LANs , cables are used to connect the network interface cards in each computer.8.6. 网络提供了一个非常快的共享和传输文件的方法。
Networks provide a very rapid method for sharing andtransferring files.8.7. 今天，它主要是通过网络或电子数据交换来完成。
Now , it is mainly done through Internet and Electronic Data Interchange(EDI).8.8. 企业能够通过因特网收集关于产品、购买者和竞争对手的信息，从而增强其竞争力。
Businesses can gather information on products , buyers and competitors through Internet so as to increase their own competitiveness.8.9. OSI体系结构被划分为七层。
The OSI architecture is split between seven layers.8.10. 网络一般是指一组计算机共同工作。
A network typically means a group of computers working together.9.1. 面向对象设计不是唯一的设计类型。
Object-oriented design is not the only type of design.9.2. 类是具有共同结构和相同行为的对象的集合。
A class is a set of objects that share a common structure and a common behaviour.9.3. 数据流程图模拟一个系统中的事件和过程（如传输数据的活动）。
Data Flow Diagrams(DFDs) model events and processes (i.e. activities which transform data) within a system.9.4. 逻辑数据结构模型（LCDs）用另一方式描述一个系统的信息和数据。
Logical Data Structure (LDSs) representa system’s information and data in another way.9.5. 每个子系统描述数据处理过程的一个加工过程或活动。
Each subsystem represents a process or activity in which data is processed.9.6. 存储设备和显示设备是硬件。
The storage devices and display devices are hardware.9.7. 一个域就是一个单独的信息块。
A field is a single piece of information.9.8. 一个文件就是一些记录的集合。
A file is a collection of records.9.9. 一个记录就是一些域的完整集合。
A record is one complete set of fields.9.10. 软件可以分为两个基本类别：系统软件和应用软件。