英语 高中 动名词知识点整理

后跟动名词和不定式意义不同的动词 remember/forget /regret to do doing 2) mean to do doing 3) try to do doing 4) stop to do doing 5) go on to do doing 6) love/like/hate/prefer to do doing
D. 动名词使用场合 1)常用动名词做宾语的动词有： 5个a: admit advise allow appreciate avoid 2个c: consider confess to 3im: imagine involve include; mind mention miss 4de: delay deny dislike detest; encourage endure enjoy ensure escape sxcuse 5个f: finish forbid forgive fancy feel like 5个p: permit practise put off postpone pardon 外加“一建议suggest，一 保持 keep ，禁不住 can’t help ，冒个险 risk ， 忍不住 can’t resist，再放弃 give up; quit，有禁 必止 ban，理解万岁 understand。”
7) begin/start to do doing 8) can’t help ( to ) do doing 9) be used to do doing
动名词复合结构 1）作主语：有生命+’s doing 无生命+doing 。 somebody, nobody, none, anybody, anyone 不 加 2）作宾语：有生命可用宾格或所有格，无生命 用普通格；代词常用所有格。但 suggest/mind/imagine sb/sb’ doing 均可。
on the way to （在。。进程中） find one’s way to （找出。。方法） be open to （向 。。开放） add to （增添） devote …to（把。。献给） be devoted to （奉献于。。） get down to （开始做) object to （反对） have objections to （反对） contribute ….to （把。。贡献给） make contribution to (对。做出贡献）
3)惯用结构 (1)allow/advise/admit/consider/forbid/permit /encourage/recommend + doing sb to do (2) need/want/require/deserve + doing to be done (3) There is no point (in) doing (4) There is no doing. (5) It is no use + doing good + doing (6) It is fun doing (7) It is useless /nice + doing (8) It is a waste of time + doing
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B.动名词作主语表概念、事情，不表动作，无时态变 化，但有语态变化。 Collecting stamps is a good hobby. Being punished is not a graceful thing. 否定：not doing/ no doing not having done not being done / not having been done 区别：不定式作主、宾、表、定、状和补足语；表示 具体、将要发生的动作或事情。有时态、语态变 化 否定：not to do / not to be doing / not to have done / not to be done / not to have been done He seems not have understood you. She seems to know what we will do. He pretended not to be listening to the teacher.
2)带to的短语动词 be used to （习惯于） lead to （导致） in addition to (除了。。） be key to (是..的关键） apply ….to （把。。引用于） look forward to （盼望做） be accustomed to ( 习惯于） be equal to （等同于） be/get close to （接近于） be next to（几乎） give way to （对。。让步）
Gerund
一、形式 主动一般时: 被动一般时: 主动完成时: 被动完成时:
writing being written having written having been written
二、 用法： A.起名词作用，作主（一般无时态变化）、宾（有 时态变化）、表（无时态变化）和定语（无时态 变化） Seeing is believing. (主语、表语） It is no use arguing with him. Communicating is more than speaking and
listening.
He finished reading the book yesterday.（宾语） A reading room. （定语） Cf. the rising sun a rolling stone heartbreaking news A living dictionary a sleeping child falling leaves boiling water A walking stick remaining days increasing demand（现在分词做定语）
C.动名词作主语表概念、事情，不表动作，无时 态变化，但有语态变化。 Collecting stamps is a good hobby. Being punished is not a graceful thing. 否定：not doing/ no doing / not having done not being done / not having been done 区别：不定式作主、宾、表、定、状和补足语； 表示具体、将要发生的动作或事情。有时态、 语态变化 否定：not to do / not to be doing / not to have done /not to be done / not to have been done He seems not have understood you. She seems to know what we will do. He pretended not to be listening to the teacher.
9) have difficulty/trouble/a hard time/ a good time/fun (in) doing 10) spend time/money (in) doing 11) waste time/money/one’s words (in) doing 12) be busy (in) doing 13) think/consider/believe/find it no use/good doing don’t think/consider/believe/find any use/good doing 14) do doing go doing 15) on/upon doing 一。。。就