重难点05 完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)
高考英语复习热点05 完形填空(新高考)-2021年高考英语【热点重点难点】专练(原卷版)
热点05 完形填空【命题趋势】在一篇250词左右的短文中留出十五个空白(原来是二十个)，要求考生从四个词性或结构相同的备选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
本题型被选项涉及动词、名词、形容词、词组和副词，虽然不涉及近义词辨析，但要牢记词汇基本词义并注意熟词新意。
本题型旨在考查考生在短文中出现的语境、逻辑、固定搭配、行文习惯、文化习惯情况下灵活、准确使用词汇、词组的能力。
【满分技巧】解题时要考虑的要点:在准确把握、筛选所有备选项词义的情况下，考虑如下几点：A. 考虑上下文的联系本题型所设的空白绝大部分与上下文有联系。
这种联系可通过相互暗示、重复、注释、同义或反义词、褒贬等线索体现出来。
B. 考虑上下文语境是否符合语境是确定答案必须考虑的方面。
语境通过逻辑、语气等体现。
C. 考虑固定搭配、行文习惯、文化习惯以及常识、常理。
【技巧应用】下面以《2020年山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用：A. 原题阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became hissecond_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the_____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holesto______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
专题01完形填空之记叙文(精讲)(原题版)
专专01 专专专专专专专专专专专专考点精讲【题型概述】中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识，阅读理解能力，和综合运用语言的能力。
完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。
具有一定的语言运用能力，综合分析能力和词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力，归纳能力。
以语篇为载体,测试语言知识和语言能力。
考查内容：1.试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。
2.实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。
试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。
3.降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨。
需要具备的学习素质和能力：词汇，语法，长难句分析。
能力要求：1.牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。
2.英语阅读理解能力,良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧。
3.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力。
4.逻辑思维能力。
特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力。
包括情景推理判断、常识推理判断、逆向推理判断及比较推理判断等。
5.完型填空的能力目标要求牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。
6.扎实的英语词汇、短语、惯用法等英语固定搭配的知识。
特别是英语词汇意义和用法的辨析能力。
在阅读中捕捉记忆相关信息的能力。
【命题解读】完形填空记叙文选材内容源于真实生活，以人物思想和行为为中心，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养等正能量。
以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述；时态上多以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；1.语义优先于语法原则文章的开头部分尤其是第一句话不设空格，它起到的作用是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示，并且单纯的语法题已从该题型中逐渐消失。
专题05 完形填空甲乙卷-高考英语一模试题分类精编卷(全国通用) 原卷版
专题05完形填空甲乙卷区原卷版【2023河南郑州一模】I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut (胡桃树). In late September or early October, falling fruits as ___21___ as baseballs put your head at risk. Patio (露台) umbrellas are a ___22___ while dining in the garden beginning in early August, and because of the amount of fruit this season, I ___23___ my helmet while working in the garden.Also, the black walnut produces a chemical substance (物质) through its roots as a ___24___ strategy, which is poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties I brought home with ___25___ that the walnut would ___26___ accept them, but they all failed to grow well.What does ___27___ are native plants that naturally grow in the area. They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and ___28___ to a healthy environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less ___29___.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant ____30____ in my backyard? Yes, ____31____, removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible. I’m also ____32____ under the tree. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it. Trees absorb air pollution and keep cities cooler and more livable. They are home to many birds and insect species and are ____33____ for keeping our environment balanced.Sometimes, I ____34____ my life without the black walnut. I can’t ____35____ a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn. I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the ____36____ threaten to fall.Every spring, I wonder what the season ____37____: What are the chances of being knocked ____38____ while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it ____39____. In return, my walnut offersa home to wildlife and a reminder that ____40____, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.21. A. aggressive B. powerful C. fast D. hard22. A. comfort B. must C. favour D. decision23. A. carry B. keep C. wear D. prepare24. A. competitive B. basic C. conservative D. Successful25. A. hopes B. curiosity C. directions D. enthusiasm26. A. eventually B. generally C. possibly D. gradually27. A. improve B. work C. stand D. change28. A. relate B. adapt C. contribute D. stick29. A. harm B. disaster C. survival D. stress30. A. burden B. thrill C. pain D. treasure31. A. however B. even C. instead D. somehow32. A. planted B. protected C. removed D. managed33. A. suitable B. practical C. responsible D. necessary34. A. live through B. think about C. focus on D. call for35. A. see B. welcome C. forget D. imagine36. A. nuts B. worries C. trees D. nights37. A. produces B. values C. holds D. undertakes38. A. unbearable B. unbelievable C. uncomfortable D. unconscious39. A. requires B. saves C. chooses D. creates40. A. patience B. acceptance C. preference D. tolerance【2023河南安阳一模】Not long ago, I was at a grocery store, and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card-what we used to call food stamps. The card reader kept ____21____ his payment. He’d apparently gone over his____22____ for the month. He was confused about how it’d happened and more than alittle____23____ about the situation.While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or ____24____ if I offered to step in and pay the ____25____, the young cashier said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem. I promise we can ____26____ a solution together.”The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show any ____27____ or anger. He ____28____ the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much, so he helped the customer ____29____ which things he could make do without until his ____30____ was refilled. It was ____31____ that the cashier had done this before. He told his old customer once again that this was a common ____32____ and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity ____33____. He would ____34____ have a sense of loyalty (忠诚) to that grocery-store chain.When it was my turn, I ____35____ the cashier’s name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to ____36____ the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that myremarks would be ____37____ in the employee’s file and noted each time he was up for a____38____.While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was____39____ that day, I hope my act of kindness ____40____ had a positive effect on that cashier’s career-and possibly his paycheck.21. A. delaying B. searching C. rejecting D. repeating22. A. limit B. demand C. expectation D. requirement23. A. regretful B. angry C. frightened D. embarrassed24. A. proud B. grateful C. curious D. peaceful25. A. rent B. fine C. agreement D. difference26. A. figure out B. end up C. rely on D. bring in27. A. stress B. worry C. impatience D. disbelief28. A. warned B. confirmed C. acknowledged D. reflected29. A. share B. deliver C. remember D. determine30. A. account B. blank C. cheque D. pocket31. A. natural B. important C. obvious D. normal32. A. explanation B. occurrence C. mistake D. dilemma33. A. undamaged B. discovered C. increased D. overlooked34. A. unwillingly B. coincidentally C. luckily D. undoubtedly35. A. reviewed B. noticed C. compared D. wrote36. A. recommend B. forgive C. praise D. choose37. A. included B. folded C. measured D. needed38. A. regulation B. negotiation C. celebration D. promotion39.A. defending B. struggling C. competing D. starving40. A. at first B. at once C. at least D. at most【2023陕西咸阳一模】Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____41____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon. It’s Nixon’s own ____42____ of his motivation.However, a year later, a passing woman ____43____ his original thought on his daily____44____ . She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that ____45____ is going to be OK.” Nixon____46____“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench____47____ my attention. I needed to make eye ____48____ and let people know we ____49____ to each other. ”Instead of just ______50______ at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) ______51______ to listen to them without asking for any return. And pretty soon, he started______52______ with some early risers who began joining him on the bench. Later, some strangers even ______53______ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems. “I was happy to ______54______ ,”Nixon, 59, says, “I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel ______55______ or upset when walking away. At this period in life, this is______56______ my purpose. ” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon______57______ at 4:30 a. m, puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, then ______58______ the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his ______59______ to listen, and his kindness toward______60______ , have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.41. A. sea B. wave C. sunrise D. passer-by42. A. description B. organization C. invitation D. addition43.A. posted B. ignored C. regretted D. changed44. A. routine B. appointment C. business D. movement45. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing46. A. rewards B. reports C. rebuilds D. recalls47. A. avoided B. deserved C. attempted D. paid48. A. direction B. information C. escape D. contact49. A. belonged B. separated C. mattered D. devoted50. A. staring B. glaring C. watching D. enjoying51. A. heart B. ear C. nose D. eye52. A. vacations B. conflicts C. arguments D. conversations53. A. worked B. left C. poured D. pointed54. A. listen B. leave C. stay D. sit55. A. friendly B. silly C. lonely D. likely56. A. regularly B. definitely C. secretly D. frequently57. A. rises B. sleeps C. works D. starts58. A. heads up B. heads on C. heads for D. heads back59. A. selfishness B. loneliness C. hardness D. openness60. A. colleagues B. strangers C. friends D. acquaintances【2023甘肃张掖一模】After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to the world of____21____ I was often sent to finish ____22____assignments, but I was eager to____23____myself in tough things. All I wanted was to make a ____24____ impression on my seniors.I____25____a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader. Joy____26____ me with recording the process on tape. It was simple, but I was____27____. I. would learn a little about how inter- views were done.After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to ____28____ the tapes for editing. To my____29____, they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job? Tears welled up in my eyes, with my hands ____30____ I didn’t know how I’d face Joy. He had ____31____ me, but I’d let him down. I could imagine him angry at my____32____and asking me to leave.When Joy ____33____ and asked me for the tapes, I____34____ and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. “ I think I saved them, but. . . ” I said. However, Joy, with a lot of ____35____as a journalist, had strange____36____on his face. He sat down and looked me in the eye. “You have to make ____37____to learn how you can do the job better next time, right?” he smiled.I stared at Joy ____38____ . He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes are ____39____, and what we learn from them is what ____40____the course of our success.21. A. reporting B. socializing C. writing D. communicating22. A. heavy B. easy C. boring D. tiring23.A. bury B. find C. express D. involve24. A. general B. vivid C. positive D. subjective25. A. dared B. reminded C. expected D. convinced26. A. acquainted B. occupied C. assisted D. tasked27. A. thrilled B. relaxed C. confused D. surprised28. A. purchase B. replay C. make D. borrow29. A. regret B. disappointment C. horror D. annoyance30. A. raised B. trembling C. crossed D. freezing31. A. trusted B. comforted C. persuaded D. warned32. A. carelessness B. rudeness C. selfishness D. weakness33. A. wandered B. arrived C. approached D. returned34. A. held back B. broke down C. got away D. gave in35. A. experience B. qualities C. enthusiasm D. responsibilities36. A. astonishment B. appreciation C. calmness D. hesitancy37. A. decisions B. commitments C. statements D. errors38. A. at heart B. in disbelief C. by accident D. with sorrow39. A. controllable B. unacceptable C. predictable D. unavoidable40. A. changes B. perfects C. determines D. reflects【2023四川成都一模】Ida Nelson was going to sleep when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling thenearby airport. It was already 11: 30 p. m. in a small village of Alaska, and, as she told a localnewspaper, “When a plane flies over that 41 you know there is something 42.”Nelson rushed to the window and saw the 43:The airport's runway lights were out. She pulled on some clothes, 44 into her A TV(地形车), and drove it to the airport,where she found a local pilot trying to 45 the lights with his hands.“ 46, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,"Nelsonsaid. But not this time. Meanwhile, she 47 the plane was a medevac(医疗直升机)which had a(n) 48 mission---to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest 49 280 miles away.Nelson had a 50. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone herheadlights for the plane to 51 .Great idea, but it wasn't 52.More light wasneeded, so a neighbor 53 nearly every home in the village.Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived, many of the drivers still in 54.Followingthe pilot’ 55,the cars lined up on one side of the runway.56 by the headlights,the plane finally landed safely. The young 57 was loaded onto the aircraft, and theplane 58 took off again.In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s 59 action was a big deal. However, for Nelson, as she said, coming together “is just kind of a 60 deal.”41. A. late B. low C. slowly D. smoothly42. A. wrong B. mysterious C. unrecognizable D. impressive43. A. influence B. consequence C. factor D. problem44. A. looked B. jumped C. broke D. ran45. A. put up B. look for C. turn on D. hold onto46. A. Usually B. Fortunately C. Particularly D. Obviously47. A. remembered B. admitted C. learned D. announced48. A. fixed B. urgent C. improper D. last49. A. school B. village C. hospital D. airport50. A. target B. comment C. desire D. plan51. A. run B. circle C. climb D. follow52. A. appropriate B. legal C. sufficient D. important53. A. warned B. reminded C. comforted D. called54. A. nightclothes B. raincoats C. uniforms D. costumes55. A. preparations B. directions C. predictions D. regulations56. A. Guided B. Forced C. Controlled D. Powered57. A. pilot B. patient C. neighbor D. driver58. A. quietly B. suddenly C. immediately D. constantly59. A. strange B. positive C. loyal D. exciting60. A. fair B. great C. tough D. normal【2023河南安阳一模】Not long ago, I was at a grocery store, and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card-what we used to call food stamps. The card reader kept ____1____ his payment. He’d apparently gone over his ____2____ for the month. He was confused about how it’d happened and more than a little____3____about the situation.While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or ____4____ if I offered to step in and pay the ____5____, the young cashier said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem. I promise we can ____6____ a solution together.”The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show any ____7____ or anger. He ____8____ the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much, so he helped the customer ____9____ which things he could make do without until his ____10____ was refilled. It was ____11____ that the cashier had done this before. He told his old customer once again that this was a common ____12____ and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity ____13____. He would ____14____ have a sense of loyalty (忠诚) to that grocery-store chain.When it was my turn, I ____15____ the cashier’s name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to ____16____ the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my remarks would be ____17____ in the employee’s file and noted each time he was up for a____18____.While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was____19____ that day, I hope my act of kindness ____20____ had a positive effect on that cashier’s career-and possibly his paycheck.1．A．delaying B．searching C．rejecting D．repeating 2．A．limit B．demand C．expectation D．requirement 3．A．regretful B．angry C．frightened D．embarrassed 4．A．proud B．grateful C．curious D．peaceful 5．A．rent B．fine C．agreement D．difference 6．A．figure out B．end up C．rely on D．bring in 7．A．stress B．worry C．impatience D．disbelief 8．A．warned B．confirmed C．acknowledged D．reflected 9．A．share B．deliver C．remember D．determine 10．A．account B．blank C．cheque D．pocket 11．A．natural B．important C．obvious D．normal 12．A．explanation B．occurrence C．mistake D．dilemma 13．A．undamaged B．discovered C．increased D．overlooked 14．A．unwillingly B．coincidentally C．luckily D．undoubtedly 15．A．reviewed B．noticed C．compared D．wrote 16．A．recommend B．forgive C．praise D．choose 17．A．included B．folded C．measured D．needed 18．A．regulation B．negotiation C．celebration D．promotion 19．A．defending B．struggling C．competing D．starving 20．A．at first B．at once C．at least D．at most【2023四川德阳一模】A LETTER TO MY NEIGHBOURYou have always been reserved, polite neighbors who kept to yourselves. You have the best house in the ____21____ —the one at the end that has an old apple tree that was there before the houses were ____22____. The legacy of the apple tree is great, and you’ve always ____23____ your fruit with me and my children.It ____24____ fruit from September to January, which is a ____25____ resource. As a single parent facing a tight ____26____, I welcome the healthy food of free, keeping me and my children in dessert fare for months ____27____. You said that mostly you ____28____ to take the apples home, because people didn’t want to ____29____ the work to clean and prepare them. I still can’t get my head around that.I once started to _____30_____ how much it would cost if I had bought the apples you gave me from the supermarket _____31_____. I stopped when I realized that it would have been a luxury I couldn’t _____32_____. I gave you apple pie as a Christmas thank you, but there’s no way that was _____33_____.Over the years your apples have been turned into _____34_____ apple sauce and the mainpart in the homemade pie that _____35_____ the hearts and stomachs of my family.It _____36_____ me recently that you probably don’t realize how much you contribute to our comfortable home, with so much _____37_____ and unrest in our past. It’s a fundamental_____38_____ of mothers to feed their children, and I’m able to express this at least in_____39_____ because of you. I think that as my kids become adults, they’ll remember ups and downs, but also good food from the _____40_____. So thank you from all of us: a struggling household.21．A．universe B．field C．row D．valley 22．A．built B．appeared C．painted D．removed 23．A．divided B．shared C．provided D．delivered 24．A．picks B．obtains C．harvests D．bears 25．A．natural B．precious C．unique D．unforgettable 26．A．issue B．schedule C．budget D．relationship 27．A．at most B．on average C．at all D．on end 28．A．desired B．struggled C．agreed D．forgot 29．A．put in B．put off C．put down D．put up 30．A．remember B．guess C．calculate D．recall 31．A．though B．otherwise C．anyway D．instead 32．A．bargain B．resist C．possess D．afford 33．A．proper B．easy C．perfect D．enough 34．A．common B．sour C．delicious D．cheap 35．A．froze B．stole C．won D．melted 36．A．struck B．convinced C．occurred D．informed 37．A．fortune B．disaster C．hurt D．warmth 38．A．right B．drive C．tradition D．cause 39．A．part B．fact C．vain D．all 40．A．kitchen B．shelter C．restaurant D．market【2023河南开封一模】When I was a kid, my family was very poor. So I was taught how to save and____41____money and deeply understood the value of it. My father, as a rag-and-bone man, would take me on the back seat of his bicycle, showing me how to find ____42____that stored garbage to sell. Meanwhile,____43____poverty, I learned to wait for the tourists to leaveto____44____and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin to____45____my tuition fees next term.All of those experiences at first made me feel____46____, but gradually, I found thateveryone in my village has the____47____ of collecting wastes and turning them into something____48____, which has helped me understand that there is no____49____in trying to make a decent living.But the situation is_____50_____ now. The financial literacy I acquired as akid_____51_____ me as I continue my life as a graduate student. The schools class_____52_____financial knowledge did help me know more about money, but still I lackthe_____53_____of saving money for myself. The root cause of it _____54_____the fact that saving money alone cannot solve money problems. I once went to a_____55_____ to have a wisdom tooth pulled and it_____56_____me 500 yuan, which was a huge_____57_____for me. Since then, I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself, since one can never know how to value money_____58_____they make it themselves and spend it on tiny things.I do agree that financial literacy should be _____59_____at school, but I would like to_____60_____that financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty. 41．A．direct B．manage C．borrow D．charge 42．A．households B．customers C．passers-by D．merchants 43．A．but for B．as for C．due to D．in case of 44．A．collect B．sort C．select D．classify 45．A．submit B．exchange C．calculate D．cover 46．A．ridiculous B．awkward C．disappointed D．confused 47．A．interest B．hobby C．habit D．rule 48．A．valuable B．artistic C．available D．delicate 49．A．doubt B．shame C．denying D．use 50．A．changeable B．similar C．different D．difficult 51．A．shapes B．instructs C．influences D．escapes 52．A．with B．at C．to D．on 53．A．practice B．courage C．knowledge D．confidence 54．A．gives in B．results in C．invests in D．lies in 55．A．physicist B．barber C．dentist D．psychologist 56．A．paid B．spent C．afforded D．cost 57．A．debt B．income C．burden D．credit 58．A．when B．until C．while D．after 59．A．praised B．taught C．prohibited D．expanded 60．A．add B．confirm C．approve D．predict【2023河南新乡一模】One of my favorite anonymous (匿名的) acts is to pay for meals in a restaurant. A few years ago, I was at a restaurant with my project team, eating aChristmas___61___. My view of the other dinners was via a___62___in front of me from where I was sitting. It was a Wednesday night about 3 weeks before Christmas so there were only about 6 other tables___63___.About 10 minutes before we left, I___64___to look in the mirror, seeing two girls___65___. They sat near me. They started to___66___the menu and I could hear what they said. They___67___,“ It’s so expensive!”I usually___68___a table that’s already eating their dinners so I can get their check from the restaurant. As we left, I told the manager I wanted to___69___the two girls. He figured that the high____70____was $100 including taxes, so I gave him $140 and told him to give the waiter whatever was left as a Christmas____71____. Touched by my act, the manager said hewould____72____anything over $100 and give the waiter $40. We agreed that he would tell the two girls after we____73____that someone had paid for their meal. I wanted themto____74____whatever they wanted without____75____the cost.The next day I went to the____76____again to eat dinner with my friends, the manager____77____me. He walked to me. From him,I knew____78____about the thing after we left. The twogirls felt____79____and were moved to tears. They appreciated the kindness and said they would pass the kindness on to others in need.I do this several times a year, but I____80____like the two girls’ reaction, which makes me think it valuable to do such things!61．A．talk B．event C．dinner D．debate 62．A．waiter B．material C．table D．mirror 63．A．occupied B．improved C．created D．carried 64．A．hesitated B．decided C．happened D．turned 65．A．spotted out B．came in C．stayed up D．stepped out 66．A．read B．find C．type D．collect 67．A．whispered B．guessed C．apologized D．explained 68．A．embrace B．purchase C．give D．pick 69．A．break up B．live up to C．pay for D．brush aside 70．A．reward B．expense C．fine D．salary 71．A．result B．tip C．chance D．recreation 72．A．express B．wish C．inform D．cover 73．A．pursued B．imitated C．left D．slipped 74．A．order B．deserve C．own D．reserve 75．A．varying B．considering C．simulating D．grabbing76．A．association B．restaurant C．bay D．bakery 77．A．recognized B．encouraged C．depressed D．abandoned 78．A．arguments B．interpretations C．criticisms D．details 79．A．upset B．concerned C．surprised D．interested 80．A．casually B．anxiously C．slightly D．really【2023甘肃兰州一模】Watching TV shows was my usual way to spend most weekends. Sometimes, I find it a bit ____81____. Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time could partly be used to do something ____82____, such as volunteering. While____83____ online for opportunities, I chanced upon a post for a computer tutor with West Neighbourhood House, which volunteers to help the elders. Going to West Neighbourhood House this time as a ____84____ was beneficial to me. After all, it was with the organization’s help that I ____85____ to get a new job. The volunteer experience assisted myself in ____86____ the new standards of my job.As a computer tutor, I volunteer Friday nights and Saturday afternoons to help the____87____ improve their computer literacy. Since 2019, I’ve ____88____ three elders who’ve become my regular ____89____ in using tablet apps and the Internet. V olunteering has also been a great ____90____ experience for me. I became interested in learning about other ____91____ because most of the elders came from ____92____ countries and liked to share their stories about their culture. I’ve also learned the ____93____ of patience. I’ve realized through ____94____ that people have different learning styles. I never knew these sessions could ever teach me lessons such as ____95____ and diversity.The past few months have been- such a ____96____ ride so far that I can only be thankful for the amount of ____97____ that comes from my students. Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they ____98____ my time. This is what my volunteering has become so far. I’m ____99____ to have spent my time in this way and I ____100____ to have more students in the future.81．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．dull D．interesting 82．A．funny B．surprising C．worthwhile D．exciting 83．A．asking B．accounting C．voting D．searching 84．A．clerk B．manager C．volunteer D．guard 85．A．managed B．appeared C．planned D．agreed 86．A．suggesting B．meeting C．turning D．limiting 87．A．kids B．grown-ups C．elders D．parents 88．A．cheated B．assisted C．perceived D．revealed89．A．students B．teachers C．passengers D．visitors 90．A．travelling B．committing C．consulting D．learning 91．A．culture B．knowledge C．news D．skills 92．A．generous B．diverse C．wealthy D．industrial 93．A．appearance B．description C．virtue D．weight 94．A．comparing B．reading C．climbing D．teaching 95．A．confidence B．generosity C．patience D．wisdom 96．A．long B．smooth C．tiring D．regular 97．A．respect B．time C．strength D．passion 98．A．waste B．dislike C．appreciate D．measure 99．A．sorry B．happy C．ready D．unwilling 100．A．hope B．pretend C．struggle D．hesitate【2023新疆乌鲁木齐一模】There are young trees near my window, growing proudly around pink flowers. My little hill with the trees ___101___ me of my childhood best friend. The ___102___ of a best friend lasts even if the friendship does not.I met my best friend Marianne when I was 14. She sat behind me in our Grade 9 classroom. I can still ___103___ her there with orange hair. She was thin and had bright eyes, a sweet smile and an inviting openness. Once she asked me over to her house after school. We first stopped at a bakery to satisfy our never-ending ___104___. We each bought two small cakes, and started___105___ with mouths full of cake.The laughter never ___106___. We laughed through elegant dinners and playing hide-and-seek in the dark. We were ___107___. We sucked all the childhood juices out of our young lives ___108___ there was no more childhood to suck up. And then we were ready to ___109___.Marianne and I went in ____110____ directions. In our late 20s, we met up for one____111____ lunch in a cafe after I bumped into her in Toronto. We became Facebook friends and glanced over pieces of each other’s ____112____.I recently felt a longing to call Marianne. We chatted about old times and caught up on news about our kids and parents. A few days later, she ____113____ a story on Facebook. She is living with breast cancer. ____114____, she is sweet and full of that lovely energy I noticed in our classroom. She is ____115____ life, and she wants us to do the same. I called her after reading her post, and we talked like two schoolchildren ____116____ it was 46 years later.I’m ____117____ for her inspiring philosophy (哲学) of life, which reminds me of when we were two silly girls ____118____ the unknown of our new lives with hope and love.When I look out from my window, I can see the little hill with its trees. I think of those。
(完整版)高考完形填空记叙文体裁解题技巧.doc
高考完形填空记叙文体裁解题技巧一，考情分析根据近几年的高考试题可以看出，完形填空的体裁多为记叙文，故事性强，有情节，而且内容多种多样，多侧重表达西方人的风俗习惯，描写人物内心活动等。
完形填空着重考查考生的语篇理解能力，记叙文因其具备完整的故事情节和深刻的教育意义而更能体现考生的这种能力，所以2012 年的高考仍然以记叙文这种体裁为选材的重中之重。
二，要点突破1.对文章的首句理解首句是了解文章全貌的窗口，可以通过阅读首句，大致了解短文的概貌与作者的意图；利用首句可以找到解题的突破口。
此外，通过首句还可以确定文体。
一般地说，记叙文类的文章的首句会交代 4 个W( when,where,who,what) ，说明文类的文章首句会解释要说明的对象，议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。
首句往往是整篇文章的引领句，概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。
而且每段的首句通常具有承上启下的作用，是文章发展过程的重要线索。
细读首句可以判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨。
读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向，对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。
所以在仔细阅读了首句后，应快速阅读全文，确定文章的文体、主旨和结构。
【例 1】( 2010 年高考全国卷） It was a busy morning, about8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able tosee him⋯36. A .breath B .test C .seat D .break37. A .persuading B .promising C .understanding D .telling38. A .if B. before C .since D .after【点金】 36.C. 37.D. 38.B.从短文的第一句，我可以知道事情展的是早晨的8:30，地点是一家医院，而人物是一位80多的老人。
05 浙江卷 完形填空36-55题：完形填空记叙文-备战2021年高考英语(原卷版)
题号押题5浙江卷第36—55题：完形填空记叙文〖真题回顾〗Passage1 2021年1月浙江卷完形填空Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 37 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 38 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 39 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40and like-minded that it was very 41 to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 42 . We had to 43 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 44 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to 45 a stairway out of rock. This 46 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 47 .Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 48 of knowing that my 49 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were 50 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 51 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 52 part of my tent.53 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54 . I think I am much 55 for having taken part in the project.36. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research37. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found38. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited39. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking40. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious41. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy42. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course43. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy44. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick45. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard46. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant47. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed48. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention49. A. work B. memory C. record D. story50. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated51. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing52. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft53. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case54. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered55. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busierPassage2 2020年7月，浙江卷完形填空I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I 1 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 2 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 3 it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother 4 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 5 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 6 Don had somehow made the 7 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 8 the tractor heading towards the 9 .I ran desperately but failed to 10 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 11 thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I 12 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 13 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 14 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 15 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 16 , and dashed back to me.The police 17 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 18 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 19 .Don was given a special 20 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.1.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned2.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother3.A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into4.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined5.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult6.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviouslymb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence8.A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove9.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill10.A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out11.A.real B.best C.basic st12.A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed13.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning14.A.sleep B.long C.rough D.busy15.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired16.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy17.A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited18.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.ideamon B.confusing C.desirable D.awful20.A.meal B.test C.job D.lessonPassage3 2020年1月，浙江卷完形填空I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a 21 is my mother's favorite.I was only two when the 22 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 23 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 24 to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 25 on my backside. Mom 26 me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 27 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 28 here that，as many times as I 29 across the lawn after that，I never again 30 into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an 31 . It reminds her that children don't enter life 32 to take risks or unwilling to 33 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 34 as I grew older. When I 35 my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 36 , Through years of 37 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get 38 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens，don't sit in the grass and 39 .Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it 40 .21.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver22.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem23.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned24.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.restnded B.slept ughed D.wept26.A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected27.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave28.A.adds B.replies C.admits D.supposes29.A.drove B.lived C.stood D.zoomed30.A.crashed B.broke C.climbed D.looked31.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order32.A.able B.ashamed C.afraid D.anxious33.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try34.A.honesty B.toughness C.kindness D.curiosity35.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained36.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house37.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience38.A.mixed up B.fed up C.knocked down D.settled down39.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry40.A.all at once B.in the end C.in either case D.as a result〖命题探究〗完形填空是语言知识运用的第一节，共20小题，每小题1.5分。
完形填空 记叙文(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语(全国卷1)
押全国卷第41—60题完形填空（记叙文）题型一记叙文高考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，从题材上看，内容生活化，有明显的教育意义，体现了“立德树人”的导向。
试题演练语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：洞中救援It was a desperate situation.On June 23, it was reported that the 12 members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team, ages 11－17, and their __1__ had not returned after a visit to the Tham Luang __2__ in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The coach had __3__ the team on a trip after soccer practice. But as the group went __4__ into the cave, heavy rain started. The rain quickly __5__ the narrow passageways.The team __6__ a dry area more than two miles from the __7__. They stood in total darkness, with no food and a(n) __8__ supply of oxygen.More than 1,000 volunteers from more than a dozen __9__，including the United States, helped in the __10__ to find them. Ten days later, two British cave divers __11__ the boys and their coach alive and in __12__ good health.It took several more days to get all of the boys and their coach through the cave's narrow, flooded __13__. Diver Saman Kunan died after __14__ air supplies to the team. Kunan had been a former Navy SEAL (Seal, Air, and Land) officer in Thailand. His death __15__ the other divers to reach the boys more quickly.“Kunan was a true __16__，”said Somboon Padung vitayakorn of Bangkok. “He played a big role in the __17__.”At a press conference, one boy __18__ that during the ordeal (严酷的考验), they tried to keep each other's spirits up. “I told them, ‘Don't lose __19__.’”The boys and their coach are __20__ for the heroes who rescued them, and for the outpouring of support from people around the world.1．A.classmate B．parentC．coach D．friend2．A.cave B．mountainC．reservoir D．forest3．A.forced B．broughtC．guaranteed D．acknowledged4．A.higher B．widerC．deeper D．lower5．A.washed B．coveredC．filled D．flooded6．nded B．foundC．settled D．cleared7．A.entrance B．edgeC．top D．foot8．A.available B．considerableC．abundant D．limited9．A.areas B．armiesC．countries D．provinces10．A.effort B．attemptC．favor D．assistance11．A.detected B．transportedC．saved D．spotted12．A.naturally B．speciallyC．surprisingly D．extremely13.A.paths B．oceansC．rivers D．passages14．A.pausing B．deliveringC．exchanging D．quitting15．A.pushed B．delayedC．persuaded D．stopped16．A.diver B．heroC．member D．volunteer17．A.adventure B．explorationC．rescue D．investigation18．A.repeated B．recalledC．reminded D．informed19．A.hope B．heartC．face D．chance20．A.cautious B．embarrassedC．sorry D．grateful解题步骤1.由首句可知，本文要介绍一次危急的情形。
专题05 完形填空之记叙文-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版
42. A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. citizens
43. A. generousB. financialC. technicalD. temporary
44. A. plansB. problemsC. excusesD. hobbies
49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove
50. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper
51. A. Calm downB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move on
52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered
45. A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest
46. A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived
47. A. ambitionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation
48. A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choices
Dad____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——文体一记叙文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——记叙文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向记叙文体裁的完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。
做题时要注意以下几点：真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国甲卷)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 ，the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 ，Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 ，I began to fall for him.We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my 58 ，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.【解题导语】作者是一位动物爱好者，她的约会对象史蒂夫也是一位动物爱好者。
高考英语专题05 完形填空之记叙文 原卷版
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I___36___a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its___37___，so I jumped out of the tractor to___38___it while Don stayed in his scat.
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点09 完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)
重难点09 完形填空之记叙文（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）中考生最为棘手的题型之一。
它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。
其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。
1.通读全文，掌握大意。
结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。
在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3.反复推敲，攻克难关。
如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。
如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
完形填空的解题方法和技巧：1）确定填入单词的词性。
2）根据短语的固定搭配。
3）固定的句式结构。
4）利用冒号或者破折号。
5）利用句子在语段中的“地位”。
一、完形填空In the spotlightOrdinary people trying to make a difference In the worldThis week, we speak to John Harrison, a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter.—Have you ever volunteered at an animal shelter before?—No, but I have had many years’ experience with animals. I _____1_____ with animals. At one time my family had between five and eight dogs in the house, with four cats. I have many happy memories and many not so happy memories. I try to advise people on care of their animals. I don’t tell people what to do; I just suggest to them and give them some new ideas.—How long have you been a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter?—I’ve been a volunteer there for five years now.—What are your _____2_____ there?—Well, I’m a bank manager, so I know my way around financial (金融的) matters. At the shelter, I_____3_____ organize events to raise money.—So, you have quite an important position. What do other volunteers at the shelter do?—Each year we find thousands of animals that need our help. This means a lot of work in many different areas. Some volunteers help out with the _____4_____of the animals. They feed and exercise them and make sure their cages are clean. Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoption (收养).—Can you give our readers some information about adoption?—Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates (给……注射疫苗) it. It costs $200 to adopt an animal, _____5_____ that also includes the vet services. Since the shelter opened in 1995, we have found homes for 3,166 dogs and 1,930 cats.—That’s very impressive!—Well, we’re all _____6_____ the work we’re doing and we hope to improve our services in the future.1．A．took up B．made peace C．grew up D．fell in love2．A．choices B．advantages C．difficulties D．responsibilities3．A．directly B．probably C．especially D．regularly4．A．extra cost B．daily care C．basic training D．medical records5．A．but B．so C．because D．though6．A．tired of B．proud of C．used to D．surprised atAre your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so,because you are aware that people judge you by your table manners.You take special pains when you are eating _____7_____.Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if _____8_____ table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by _____9_____ good table manners at home．Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel comfortable.This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant.Good manners make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are.You _____10_____ that keeping your arms on the table,talking with your _____11_____ full,and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners.You know also that if you are mannerly,you say “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being essential to good table manners?Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable,but they aid digestion.The dinner table is a _____12_____for enjoyable conversation.It should never become a battleground.You are definitely growing in social maturity（成熟）when you try to be an agreeable table companion.7．A．in public B．at home C．at ease D．in a hurry8．A．such B．no C．some D．good9．A．acting B．enjoying C．practicing D．watching10．A．mention B．prefer C．doubt D．realize11．A．stomach B．hands C．mouth D．bowl12．A．time B．place C．chance D．wayFrank makes sure students from poor families in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time, rain or shine.This 66-year-old retired teacher has been offering free rides to college students for the past ten years. Since Frank drove the young people for the first time, he has covered over 100,000 miles. The students he transports to and from school enjoy talking with him. They usually have a lot of ___13___ conversations. What they’ve got is finding a role model and a friend. ___14___, some students even call him “Grandpa”.Vicky received free rides from Frank for all her four years in college. The trips meant much more to her than just free transportations. “It’s not just a ride. I’m not just siting there in silence or with my headphones on,”Vicky said. “He asks us questions. He ___15___ the answers as well. The next time we ride with him, he’ll check if our ideas work.”Frank first worked as a driver through a programme. Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Frank often goes beyond to ensure the happiness and safety of the students.Frank is always there to give these students ___16___. If they run out of certain basic things in life, Frank will drive to the nearest store and buy what they need. If a students gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Frank never ___17___ to buy them a meal.For many students, Frank’s help is appreciated and it’s necessary for them to be able to finish their college education as well. According to Frank, he’s got much from the ___18___, too. “I just love driving and I love these kids.” Frank said. “It’s such an interesting thing to be a part of these kids’ lives.”13．A．similar B．dull C．pleasant D．difficult14．A．However B．Actually C．Instead D．Unfortunately15．A．forgets B．dislikes C．offers D．remembers16．A．supports B．advice C．freedom D．knowledge17．A．decides B．promises C．hesitates D．likes18．A．success B．experience C．attention D．thoughtMy name is Evelyn Garrido, and I’m from the Philippines. Next month I’m going to go abroad. I’ve never been to another country before. I’m going to go to the U.S. as an exchange student. I’m going to live with a host family in a small town in Minnesota, in the north of the U.S. I started planning and preparing for my trip last year. There was a lot to do! I did some ___19___ student exchange programs, and then I applied. I also applied for a passport and got a student visa. After that, I attended courses at the weekends about rules, how to survive, etc. My older sister Lucia studied abroad two years ago, so she helped me plan my trip and showed me how to ___20___ my flight online.I feel excited, and a little scared. Sometimes I say, “Lucia, I’ll probably be ___21___.” She says, “You’re not alone. We’ll have video chats with you every day. And you’ll definitely meet new friends soon.”My host family — the Jenses — sent me an email with information about the ___22___ in Minnesota. Winters are cold! I emailed them and said, “I don’t have any warm clothes!” They told me, “We’ll give you some of our warm clothes!”I bought a good guidebook online. The information about cultural differences is really helpful. People will probably be very ___23___ me because I’m from a different country. They’ll probably ask me, “Do you eat hamburgers in the Philippines?” (“Yes.”) “Is it cold in the Philippines?” (“Never.”) I’ll try to answer cheerfully! As an exchange student, I’ll learn a lot about Americans and their culture. Lucia says I’ll also learn about myself. And since I will be away from home for a long time, I’ll definitely learn to be more ___24___. I hope so and I’m really looking forward to my trip!19．A．training for B．research into C．projects on D．surveys about20．A．book B．catch C．delay D．board21．A．busy B．sick C．lonely D．disappointed22．A．weather B．diet C．clothes D．sightseeing23．A．afraid of B．thankful to C．angry with D．interested in24．A．patient B．creative C．independent D．confidentWonder tells the story of August, a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie as his family call him, is a(n) _____25_____ boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie was born with deformities (畸形) of the face and looks very different from other kids. At the start of the book, he tells us “My name is August. I won’t describe what I look like. Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably ______26______.” Auggie’s appearance shocks people. People look at him for a long time or sometimes they look away as soon as they see him.Auggie’s had 27 operations on his face and has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother has taught him at home, but now that he’s ten, she thinks he should go to school._____27_____, Auggie hates the idea of school and doesn’t want to go. He worries that other kids will look at him strangely or call him horrible names, but his parents persuade him to visit a school and meet the headteacher. After the visit. Auggie _____28_____ that, yes, he will go to school.Like many kids, Auggie is really anxious on the first day. Because of his face, no one wants to sit next to him and he notices other kids looking and talking about him when he’s not around. _____29_____, he later makes friends with Jack, a boy in his class, and Flower, a girl he chats with at lunch.Wonder tells the story of Auggie’s first year at school and ______30______ other kids treat him. It’s a difficult year with good and bad times. But towards the end, a frightening and dramatic event at a school camp made things completely different.25．A．shy B．clever C．ordinary D．naughty26．A．right B．true C．better D．worse 27．A．Since then B．At first C．In fact D．So far 28．A．advises B．decides C．forgets D．dreams 29．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Surprisingly D．Suddenly 30．A．when B．where C．why D．how。
专题突破卷08完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)-2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用)
专题突破卷08 完形填空之记叙文最新高考真题1.（2024年新高考I卷高考真题）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 .I’ve 14 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.1．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit2．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently3．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training4．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved5．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence6．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason7．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with8．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved9．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked10．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice11．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges12．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped13．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing14．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried15．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests2.（2024年新高考II卷高考真题）When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 16 , Italy was the clear winner.During my first visit to Italy, I 17 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 18 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 19 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 20 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 21 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 22 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 23 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 24 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 25 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 26 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 27 . These meals are always 28 by laughter and joy. Whatever 29 life in Italy might have, the problems are 30 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.16．A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle17．A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened18．A．string B．hang C．mix D．match19．A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised20．A．course B．barrier C．area D．test21．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed22．A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order23．A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties24．A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth25．A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale26．A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait27．A．put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for28．A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied 29．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities30．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified2024年高考模拟真题（2024·山东泰安·二模）It was January 2016, when dark clouds hid the day. Jeremy and his girlfriend, Molei Wright, were 31 for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Breckenridge, Colorado. They were two 32 Colorado natives: ambitious and 33 , both lovers of books, music, the outdoors. They’d been together for less than a year, but it had taken only a few dates to realise that they could be well 34 . As the car began the winding climb toward the destination, the snow came earlier than they’d 35 , but Jeremy wasn’t worried. He’d driven this route a thousand times, and he knew exactly what to do. However, a truck 36 them. One minute, Jeremy’s car was 37 smoothly through the falling snow; the next, he found himself pinned to his seat by the wheel and he 38 with pain. To his right he saw Molei, who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction. Jeremy fell into 39 .Henry, an officer on holiday trained in emergency medicine, was driving on the same road not far behind Jeremy and 40 instantly when he saw the wreck. While his wife calmed the trapped and 41 Jeremy, Henry worked 42 . Protecting Molei’s head and neck, he carefully pulled her out of the wreckage (残骸) and 43 her chest to bring her heart back to life. Meanwhile, Henry’s wife called the emergency center, and soon an ambulance arrived and rushed Molei to a hospital, where she was treated44 . If it hadn’t been Henry’s professional first aid, Molie couldn’t have made it to hospital alive. It was reallya 45 .31．A．hiking B．driving C．flying D．camping32．A．like-minded B．absent-minded C．healthy-minded D．open-minded 33．A．remarkable B．cautious C．experienced D．active34．A．organised B．mannered C．trained D．matched 35．A．acknowledged B．investigated C．expected D．imagined36．A．hit B．passed C．blocked D．approached37．A．controlled B．stopped C．rolling D．accelerating38．A．jumped B．turned C．screamed D．whistled39．A．thought B．despair C．silence D．sleep40．A．drove away B．turned over C．hid away D．pulled over 41．A．determined B．frightened C．grateful D．peaceful42．A．impatiently B．swiftly C．joyfully D．effortlessly43．A．checked B．clicked C．covered D．pounded44．A．in time B．in turn C．in vain D．in place45．A．tale B．record C．miracle D．comedy（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Financial trouble had distanced us from the life that was. We decided to 46 our home. But first, we’d have to deal with two hugely 47 hollies (冬青树) that have overtaken the front of the house.We called landscapers (园艺师). The news wasn’t 48 . 20-plus years of neglect left us with only two 49 : Let them be or tear them out. The idea of cutting off all that life just for a better view 50 us. We have never owned any green thing that grew well, except for those crazy hollies. But we still scheduled the 51 .Over the two weeks before cutting, though, the trees 52 me. So I emailed one last landscaper. I pinned my hopes on that. Daria came to our front lawn and said, “These can’t be trimmed (修剪).” “The trunks are too 53 ,” she added. “I can cut them down to about 2 feet of trunk and see if they’ll grow.”See if they’ll grow? Months? Years? I said nothing, but Daria could read our 54 . “If nothing happens,” she said, “we’ll get you some new ones.” We gave her the green light.But weeks later, I 55 the front bed. Three or four bunches of tiny leaves 56 from one trunk. It was the 57 of small, good things arriving.Each day, they made us smile, 58 us to have patience and gave us hope that all of us have the 59 to heal. For that, we thank those quiet, strong hollies, now 60 to the spring, as we look forward to starting fresh.46．A．build B．sell C．make D．repair47．A．priceless B．leafless C．overgrown D．overvalued48．A．important B．convincing C．fresh D．good49．A．conditions B．designs C．choices D．reasons50．A．frightened B．brightened C．sickened D．softened51．A．removal B．protection C．planting D．rescue52．A．surprised B．troubled C．changed D．comforted53．A．rough B．straight C．smooth D．mature54．A．experience B．doubt C．emotion D．opinion55．A．took over B．gave up C．kept off D．glanced at56．A．separated B．died C．appeared D．came57．A．shock B．joy C．success D．reality58．A．reminded B．allowed C．required D．expected59．A．time B．desire C．freedom D．potential60．A．awakening B．turning C．holding D．contributing（2024·河南·模拟预测）My dad worked in construction. His day started early and ended late. When he got home, all he 61 to do was lie on the couch and relax.One hot summer, when my parents’ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) was 62 , they made plans to eat out. When the big day 63 arrived, Dad got home at seven. He was obviously tired. “Honey, I just need a thirty-minute sleep and then we’ll eat out for 64 ,” he said as he lay on the couch.I knew how important that evening was to Mom, but before long Dad was 65 . Then Mom did the strangest thing. She 66 the refrigerator and took out eggs and bacon. Soon she had some biscuits baking in the oven.Mom 67 a plate with a lot of his favorite foods. Then she bent over and kissed him while whispering in his ear, “Time to 68 , honey.”As Dad looked up, he found Mom standing in front of him with his dinner. I’ll never 69 the love that passed between them. “Honey, I promised you I’d take you out to dinner and I 70 it,” he said sincerely.She kissed him on the cheek, “I know you would, but I’m also 71 that you’ve had a hard day and you’re tired. What’s important is that we’re together.”That 72 on love is still with me today five decades later. Whenever I imagine how 73 they’re to be together in heaven, a sweet peace and comfort falls over me, the same way I felt when I74 their great love for each other on that night when Mom made Dad a 75 anniversary dinner. 61．A．happened B．wanted C．agreed D．remembered 62．A．appearing B．passing C．changing D．approaching 63．A．eventually B．secretly C．surprisingly D．naturally64．A．comfort B．convenience C．celebration D．exploration65．A．bored B．asleep C．embarrassed D．impatient66．A．reached into B．packed up C．searched for D．switched off 67．A．exchanged B．refilled C．decorated D．piled68．A．depart B．awake C．exercise D．withdraw69．A．copy B．record C．forget D．understand70．A．meant B．made C．admitted D．regretted71．A．afraid B．ashamed C．disappointed D．aware72．A．advice B．lesson C．comment D．experiment73．A．proud B．relaxed C．happy D．amazed74．A．shared B．deserved C．gained D．witnessed75．A．random B．typical C．special D．familiar（2024·河南驻马店·二模）My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The most 76 moments often came when we were out 77 . All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shoppers are 78 their heads.Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. 79 , those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I 80 a child’s similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather 81 .Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s 82 that lasted more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?” “Yes, you sounded just like that,” I 83 .As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and 84 in the young mother’s face. I then did something I’d never done before. I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are 85 right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.” I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I 86 that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was 87 to me. Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) 88 expression. At that moment, I could see 89 wash over her.Sometimes, a stranger’s kind words during a 90 moment can mean the world to someone. 76．A．critical B．embarrassing C．precious D．entertaining77．A．in danger B．in shock C．in trouble D．in public78．A．using B．raising C．shaking D．burying79．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 80．A．encountered B．corrected C．judged D．applauded81．A．record B．share C．forget D．refresh82．A．scream B．story C．appeal D．laughter83．A．regretted B．replied C．promised D．suggested84．A．fear B．desire C．pride D．mercy85．A．working on B．preparing for C．going through D．dreaming of86．A．joked B．assumed C．declared D．explained87．A．grateful B．polite C．generous D．familiar88．A．annoyed B．scared C．surprised D．excited89．A．shame B．disappointment C．satisfaction D．relief90．A．magical B．stressful C．peaceful D．decisive（2024·辽宁辽阳·模拟预测）Each year, I write a Christmas list for my family. It’s not that I don’t enjoy the 91 of a perfectly chosen gift that I would never have thought to 92 . It’s just that, more often than not, someone else’s 93 of the perfectly chosen gift is not mine. I’d rather they just stuck to the 94 . However, there is one area where I 95 hand over control—the Christmas stocking.My mum makes a stocking for me every year. There are 96 to the stocking. It will always 97 chocolate coins and a pair of gloves. There will be some sort of seasonal 98 , like colourful lights. And then there will be 99 supplies. We’ll buy each other little bits of skin care, such as soaps. There will be kitchen tools to replace the old ones. We use stockings as a chance to 100 each other’s daily lives, to replace the small things that you 101 because there’s always something more important to spend the money on.These oversized socks packed with small gifts might not be 102 in fancy ribbon (丝带) and placed under the tree, but to me they bring as much 103 as the most expensive present. They 104 that the person who filled that stocking understands your life, sees the details of it, and wants to make it easier.Buying a woman a beautiful piece of jewellery that absolutely meets her taste isn’t easy, but finding ten small items that will 105 her daily life is an act that requires truly seeing her.91．A．reputation B．news C．surprise D．entertainment92．A．ask for B．set aside C．know about D．sell out93．A．preference B．message C．answer D．idea94．A．list B．plan C．habit D．principle95．A．secretly B．willingly C．suddenly D．deeply96．A．traditions B．approaches C．solutions D．attitudes97．A．keep B．contain C．collect D．accept98．A．changes B．greetings C．decorations D．flowers99．A．constant B．sufficient C．limited D．daily100．A．enjoy B．refresh C．save D．restore101．A．hold on to B．put up with C．make do with D．look forward to 102．A．trapped B．wrapped C．painted D．covered103．A．shock B．fear C．relief D．joy104．A．recognize B．admit C．agree D．show105．A．enhance B．rebuild C．stimulate D．ruin（2024·广东广州·三模）“If after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get engaged, you’re allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it,” my father told me.My father holds this 106 responsible for his lifelong love of literature. As a busy labourer, he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred 107 . He feels a strong, perhaps, irresistible 108 to read frequently and a lot.I don’t think my father 109 to hand the advice down to me. He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to 110 it. But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered 111 that.is most likely to be listened to.I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”, for the generosity and respect it extends to a book’s 112 and their craft. A reader, it suggests, needs a little 113 to adapt to a book’s particular tone and voice. Meanwhile, this advice gives a person permission to 114 reading. Nobody, it implies, need force themselves to struggle through a book they’re not 115 .I particularly like the 116 advice to return to a book “when you feel ready for it.” It’s a 117 that reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time.Even when I’m more than ready to stop reading by page 50, 118 the exercise feels worth doing. Just like stopping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache 119 it uses them in a different way from cycling. But in both cases, it’s a satisfying kind of hurt because it’s a 120 of getting stronger. 106．A．warning B．request C．guarantee D．advice107．A．debate B．escape C．beg D．protest108．A．trend B．view C．urge D．influence109．A．dared B．forgot C．hesitated D．intended110．A．invite B．write C．drop D．support111．A．safely B．quickly C．indirectly D．personally112．A．reader B．author C．editor D．publisher113．A．patience B．luck C．help D．grace114．A．finish B．teach C．love D．stop115．A．referring to B．talking about C．connecting with D．commenting on116．A．strong B．gentle C．honest D．timely117．A．recognition B．duty C．pity D．wonder118．A．thus B．just C．then D．still119．A．unless B．because C．once D．before120．A．sign B．rule C．question D．goal（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）Delivery driver Alan Moncayo had his 5-year-old daughter Sabrina along with him when he took lunch to an animal shelter in Lorton, Va., on a recent Saturday.As Moncayo approached the shelter, he 121 a sweet-looking dog staring at him through the window. The sight of the dog 122 him of his previous one, Rusty. “They’re 123 ,” said Moncayo. “Rusty was exactly the same build.” Although his daughter had been 124 him to get a dog, Moncayo said, “being a delivery driver, it’s not in my 125 to pay for a dog.” But this dog really drew him in.Shelter staff introduced Moncayo and Sabrina to Jihoo, a 6-year-old 65-pound pit bull mix (比特犬混种). “Since big dogs were 126 more difficult to adopt out,” said Rebecca Cavedon, the manager, “Jihoo remained at the 127 for longer than usual. He’s just an amazingly gentle, sweet, kind boy.” It only took a few minutes for Moncayo and his 128 to feel the same way about Jihoo. Moncayo decided that the dog was 129 to be theirs. “It was like an 130 space in my heart that just needed to be made full,” Moncayo said. “Now it’s 131 so much love for our beautiful new dog.”After 132 paperwork and completing consultation with shelter staff, Moncayo 133 the dog that day.So far, Jihoo has been adjusting well to his new home and family. “He brought joy and 134 into our lives,” said Moncayo. “We feel like a(n) 135 family now,” he added.121．A．cured B．spotted C．bathed D．bought122．A．warned B．informed C．reminded D．convinced123．A．messy B．striking C．threatening D．identical124．A．begging B．ordering C．helping D．instructing125．A．memory B．budget C．duty D．pocket126．A．randomly B．immediately C．luckily D．generally127．A．firm B．station C．shelter D．habitat128．A．daughter B．manager C．staff D．driver129．A．rescued B．delivered C．introduced D．meant130．A．optional B．empty C．abnormal D．artificial131．A．dug out B．filled with C．checked out D．covered with132．A．going through B．turning down C．sorting out D．giving away133．A．stole B．protected C．adopted D．ignored134．A．laughter B．liberation C．moral D．wisdom135．A．immediate B．complex C．complete D．temporary（2024·河北张家口·三模）When Sharaine and Wilson moved their family to Rhode Island, they already had a houseful. Five kids, a busy schedule, a long list of house projects and a whole new neighborhood 136 little time for anything else. And then Paul 137 .At 82 years old, Paul had just lost his wife, but he is still handy and 138 . He walked across the street carrying a ladder to meet the new neighbors and 139 a little help with fix-up projects.Sharaine remembers, “Our biggest 140 of moving into a new neighborhood was what if the new neighbors don’t like us. We have a lot of 141 ; they make a lot of noise.” But those fears were quickly put to142 . Paul knows a lot about tools and 143 an old house that Sharaine and Wilson moved in, and he soon became a(n) 144 visitor of the family.Thanks to Paul’s kind help, Sharaine and Wilson had no 145 in making a new friend. And neither did the kids, Paul made sure the kids crossed the street 146 after school, helped with homework and even 147 the little ones to brush their teeth.“The kids run up to him like that’s their own 148 ,” Sharaine says. And that keeps Paul 149 . There are neighborhood cookouts, birthdays, home projects and so on. He is also busy 150 a grandpa. 136．A．needed B．earned C．took D．meant137．A．showed up B．checked out C．settled down D．broke in138．A．careful B．grateful C．helpful D．hopeful139．A．demand B．offer C．send D．promise140．A．fear B．gain C．pride D．mistake141．A．friends B．neighbors C．relatives D．kids142．A．use B．rest C．work D．test143．A．discovering B．exploring C．maintaining D．evaluating144．A．strange B．unexpected C．lonely D．regular145．A．business B．interest C．problem D．point146．A．quickly B．safely C．calmly D．quietly147．A．reminded B．forced C．allowed D．witnessed148．A．grandpa B．teacher C．staff D．property149．A．crazy B．busy C．annoyed D．surprised150．A．assisting B．meeting C．being D．becoming（2024·黑龙江·二模）Pets are always part of a family. Pets and kids who grow up together have very close 151 . This is especially true in the case of 9-year-old Milly Kukuczka, whose beloved dog Bella 152 shortly before Christmas in 2022. The girl was 153 but she turned her sadness into a labor of love for 154 animals.This year, when Milly’s parents asked her what she wanted for Christmas, she went to her room to prepare her 155 . To her parents’ surprise, 156 toys for herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (小广告传单) she made for a pet drive to collect toys and treats for pets without forever 157 . All she wanted was to hold a pet drive, so all pets could have a toy for Christmas.The Kukuczka family 158 Bella before Milly was born. The dog was Milly’s 159 and her best friend. Milly’s mom said that they were always side by side, and she wanted to do everything with Bella. But Bella was diagnosed with cancer around a year before she died. It was difficult for the entire family, especially for Milly. Now, this young girl wants to keep her love for Bella 160 by helping other pets.Milly’s parents were all onboard to help their daughter organize the pet drive. They 161 out to the Dumb Friends League in Denver where the family chose their cats and 162 the pet drive on social media. The response was very 163 . There are 50 toys there already and they have boxes of treats and cat scratchers (抓扒工具).Milly is 164 the pet Father Christmas and she will deliver the 165 to shelter animals at the Dumb Friends League just in time for Christmas.151．A．end B．observation C．bonds D．mood 152．A．came back B．broke down C．fled off D．passed away 153．A．disappointed B．heartbroken C．confused D．beloved 154．A．suburb B．neighborhood C．shelter D．downtown 155．A．list B．interview C．attempt D．course 156．A．in spite of B．apart from C．but for D．instead of 157．A．friends B．homes C．peace D．fund 158．A．lost B．adopted C．sold D．buried 159．A．protector B．tutor C．toy D．baby-sitter 160．A．changeable B．respectful C．alive D．occupied 161．A．reached B．turned C．picked D．made 162．A．applied B．demanded C．debated D．shared 163．A．infectious B．brief C．generous D．natural 164．A．serving as B．searching for C．appealing to D．dreaming of 165．A．goods B．donations C．supplies D．purchases。
重难点07完形填空之记叙文2022年中考英语专练(原卷版)
重难点07 完形填空之记叙文中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成，情境能力型”的命题趋势。
它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇，即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
1. 完形在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。
要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
2. 首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去。
3. 完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。
后面从句;形容词前面adv。
后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对。
4. 如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
记叙文热衷于人物、叙事、时事热点类。
1、（2021·贵州遵义·中考真题）话题：喜剧明星的故事难度：★建议用时：5分When Anne was young, some naughty children liked making fun of her. Nobody liked to make friends with her because she was a little ___1___. This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.She stayed away from these children and talked less with them. As time went by, Anne developed a habit oflaughing and talking to ___2___. At the same time, Anne learned to make herself happy with candies, ice creams, and chocolates. ___3___ she was a university student, her weight was over 90 kilograms, which gave other people more chances to laugh at her. Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and___4___ her weirdo (怪咖). But she didn’t care. One day, Anne saw a ___5___ of a popular edy star. The video encouraged her so much that she kept watching it again and again.Later on, Anne joined in a ___6___ petition held in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began to speak, “I know you have been laughing behind my back for years. Today I have a great chance to make you all laugh ___7___ me. Well, that’s why I am here.” Hearing this, everyone was surprised. Then Anne began to___8___ loudly and soon everyone followed her. And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself. ___9___, Anne won the edy petition and all the people stood up, giving her a big hand.Years later, Anne became a ____10____ edy star, too, although she was still a little heavy.1．A．thin B．short C．tall D．heavy2．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves3．A．If B．When C．So D．Because4．A．told B．taught C．asked D．called5．A．movie B．show C．play D．video6．A．edy B．speech C．spelling D．drawing7．A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．far away from8．A．sing B．read C．cry D．laugh9．A．Quietly B．Angrily C．Finally D．Actually10．A．rich B．popular C．poor D．strict2、（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）One cold winter morning, Alice was warm in her house. She was reading an article about kids who __11__ their munities. Alice also wanted to help her own town, Harvard.The only __12__ was that she didn't know how to help. In the article, the kids grew food for poor people. But it was winter; she could grow __13__. Alice was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.As they drove, Alice saw a family walking down the street. They were only wearing light（薄的）jackets. “How __14__ they must be!” Alice thought. That gave her an idea! She could __15__ winter clothes for people whoneeded them.Alice shared her __16__ with her mom. Her mom thought it was great. But how could they get a lot of winter clothes? Mom __17__ Alice to talk to her teacher, Mrs Monroe, then she could share the idea with her class. Alice agreed.Mrs Monroe was happy when Alice talked about her idea. She __18__ said she could talk to the headmaster （校长）about it, so the whole __19__ could help Alice! Alice was __20__ and she really hoped more could join her.11．A．helped B．built C．changed D．left12．A．decision B．danger C．result D．problem13．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something14．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．fortable15．A．make B．collect C．sell D．wash16．A．experience B．choice C．story D．idea17．A．pushed B．invited C．advised D．needed18．A．even B．just C．already D．only19．A．class B．school C．munity D．town20．A．worried B．scared C．bored D．excited3、（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）话题：博览会难度：★★建议用时：6分Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to _____21_____ them.To support this _____22_____, many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look _____23_____ ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job _____24_____ or make people safer.For example, Lucca wanted to help people _____25_____ his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her _____26_____. So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It _____27_____ the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on _____28_____ to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes._____29_____ kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others, great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can _____30_____ learn about ways to sell their inventions. 21．A．answer B．solve C．develop D．create22．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision23．A．for B．into C．up D．at24．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger25．A．as B．with C．by D．like26．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign27．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends28．A．it B．him C．its D．them29．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While30．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even4、5、（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Do you often use plastic straws (塑料吸管)? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as soybean milk, cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small ____31____ they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 ____32____ and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be ____33____.But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters (排水沟) in some areas lead to our ocean. ____34____, plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a ____35____ was found bleeding because a 12centimeterlong plastic straw was pushed into ____36____ nose. How terrible!In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. If we didn't act now, there wouldbe more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about____37____ plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “____38____” to singleuse plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. There are reusable straws instead.Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to ____39____ strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1, 000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. And McDonald’s has ____40____ taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.31．A．and B．but C．or D．so32．A．seconds B．hours C．minutes D．days33．A．cut down B．written down C．put down D．broken down34．A．For example B．Such as C．Even worse D．For one thing35．A．turtle B．monkey C．camel D．giraffe36．A．their B．his C．her D．its37．A．whether B．if C．why D．what38．A．sorry B．yes C．no D．hello39．A．replace B．afford C．offer D．give40．A．still B．also C．ever D．just5、（2021·湖北天门·中考真题）In the end, things turned out okay. But I almost killed ____41____ and I still feel so guilty（内疚的）about what I did. I will carry this guilty with me for the rest of my life.I want to say ____42____ for what I did, but the person I hurt is no longer at our school. I have no way of finding her, and that makes me feel very bad. The girl I will call her Sallywas the ____43____ girl in our class. She was not pretty and she was very shy. But she could answer any questions the teachers asked. She always got top marks on exams.One day, as she was walking ____44____ my friends and me in the hallway. I said, “Hey! There goes ‘smellypants’! You smell bad.” We all laughed. We thought it was ____45____ . Sally said something back to us angrily, but I could see that my namecalling had really hit home. It hurt her, and I liked hurting her. “She thinks she’s so smart, I was thinking to ____46____ .”After that ____47____ we saw her, we called her names, different names, but names that were not nice. After a while, she ____48____ trying to say anything back to us. She stopped answering questions in class. The teachers would call on her, but she just looked at the floor and ____49____ to answer.Then, one morning, the teacher said that Sally would not be ing back to our school. She had found some pills and overdosed （过量服用）. ____50____ , her mother found her and rushed her to the hospital. They pumped her stomach, and she got better.According to our teacher, Sally told the doctors that she had tried to kill herself ____51____ the namecalling at school. She thought the only way to end her ____52____ was to end her life.I feel scared. I am meeting with the headmaster twice a week and trying to discover ____53____ I did such a terrible thing to a girl like Sally.She changed schools, ____54____ I can’t tell her how bad I feel. But I am going to ____55____ about bullying and how dangerous it is. Maybe I can save another person from going through what I put Sally through. 41．A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone42．A．hello B．thanks C．sorry D．goodbye43．A．kindest B．smartest C．richest D．youngest44．A．past B．on C．from D．across45．A．silly B．scary C．boring D．funny46．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself47．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．whichever48．A．gave up B．gave off C．gave out D．gave away49．A．planned B．expected C．suggested D．refused50．A．Actually B．Recently C．Luckily D．Suddenly51．A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．in front of52．A．weaknesses B．abilities C．troubles D．advantages53．A．why B．what C．when D．where54．A．since B．but C．or D．so55．A．e out B．work out C．put out D．speak out。
高中英语考点精析精练：记叙文（完形填空）
高中英语考点精析精练：记叙文（完形填空）命题点1 记叙文本类考题解答锦囊记叙文是高考完形填空的主打题材。
分析高考完型填空中的记叙文，我们可以看出命题者在选题时煞费苦心的。
记叙类型填空一般有这么几种情况：1．情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出乎意料。
这样的记叙文往往情节前后有较大的曲折变化，最后才出现结果，这个结果有时出乎人们的意料。
作者在叙述的过程中往往还会把人物的语言、行为、心理的描写融入到叙述中，增加了大家理解文章的难度。
必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等做出合理的想像和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，才能透彻地理解文章、才能对具体的语境理解到位。
2．蕴含哲理，耐人寻味。
有些叙述性完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的生活哲理，因此考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是要挖掘文章的内涵和哲理，这样才能透彻地理解文章，做好完形填空。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
It was the night before the composition was due. As Ilooked at the list of topics(题目) ,"The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) ' caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the 1 of an evening at Uncle Allen'sin Belleville 2 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 3 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的)treat in 4 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti,and 5 of the grown-pus had enough experience to be 6 it . What laughing 7 we had about the 8 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 9 , I wanted to writeabout that , but I wanted to 10 it down simply for my own 11 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 12 , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 13 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 14 my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 15 papers. He said,"Now ,class, I want to read you a composition, 'The Art of Eating Spaghetti'"My words! He was reading my words out 16 to the whole class. 17 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 18 ,but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 19 m] words had the power to make people 20 .1. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience2. A. when B. where C. since D. after3. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made4. A. their B. past C. last D. those5. A. none B. one C. some D. neither6. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in7. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments8. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially9. A. Especially B. ProbablyC. SuddenlyD. Fortunately10. A. settle B. put C. take D. let11. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy12. A. However B. ThereforeC. As for himD. Except for that13. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea14. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay15. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed16. A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly17. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I18．A.shock B.wonder C worry n pleasure19．A.if a for C while nalthough20．A.excited asatisfied Cthink nlaugh命题目的与解题：本文是记叙文题材，主要考查学生对文章的整体理解。
考点06 完形填空记叙文(原卷版)
考点06 完形填空记叙文Passage1 （2021·辽宁丹东市·高三一模）In Alsager, England, 45-year-old David Scott brought his infant son into the backyard. As they 1 their trampoline（蹦床）, they saw shadow. No, it was 2 . There was a wild animal, over two feet tall, walking through David's garden 3 close to the child. David reacted how most people would: by shouting.Anna, a primary school teacher, 4 her husband in the yard. "I thought it was a dog at first. But with a bushy tail, I thought it might be a wolf." Anna later said. The family had no 5 as to what the animal could be. Would this wild animal 6 their young son? As the animal approached, the couple could only fear for their child.Anna took photos of the animal, posted them on Facebook and asked people for help. While many people7 to Anna's Facebook post, one answer 8 . It was from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（RSPCA）, and they had some 9 news for Anna. According to the RSPCA, the animal was a silver fox. Silver foxes are incredibly 10 especially in the United Kingdom, because they are frequently hunted for their 11 fur.The Stapeley Grange Wildlife Centre checked the animal and confirmed that he was 12 , but "a little overweight." As a result, it was believed that he was a lost or 13 pet. Foxes like "Shadow" require 14 care that the average pet owner is not able to provide. The employees at Stapeley Grange announced that they would hand "Shadow" over to a specialist owner. These specialists understand how to take care of foxes properly, and they are highly 15 .1．A．attacked B．inspected C．introduced D．approached2．A．moving B．shaking C．standing D．gathering3．A．instantly B．dangerously C．happily D．cautiously4．A．joined B．interrupted C．protected D．warned5．A．proof B．plan C．idea D．intention6．A．harm B．surround C．bother D．accept7．A．responded B．submitted C．attended D．referred8．A．came along B．got in C．stood out D．gave in9．A．interesting B．developing C．surprising D．disappointing10．A．rare B．simple C．common D．loyal11．A．bright B．light C．worthy D．valuable12．A．wounded B．healthy C．sick D．violent13．A．controlled B．puzzled C．worried D．abandoned14．A．sensitive B．considerate C．specific D．reliable15．A．educated B．determined C．experienced D．focusedPassage2 （2021·天津高三一模）This afternoon I was driving home after visiting my mom. I took the route that was more like a canyon (峡谷) drive with beautiful sceneries. 16 I heard a pop. I knew what happened—a big flat tire! I 17 to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder space. What’s worse, it 18 to be around a bend that people couldn’t see me, which made the situation 19 .Cars were passing me with no 20 of slowing down. I got 21 in the car, feeling very22 . After what seemed a few hours, I 23 a car stopping at a distance behind me. A gentleman 24 out and signaled to other drivers. With his help, I 25 to walk out of the car very carefully. Then he moved my car a bit out of the way while I was 26 AAA to seek help. After much back and forth, they said 27 they gave me priority (优先权) since I was in a dangerous place, they needed at least 20-30 minutes to send28 . The gentleman offered to check my spare tire while I was making the call. 29 , by the time I was done with AAA, the gentleman had changed my 30 ! I felt a wave of 31 coming over me. I told him if he hadn’t stopped by and helped me, I would have felt 32 . He just laughed.Even after we 33 , I saw in my mirror that the car just followed me to 34 I was OK. I thought how 35 I was to be the receiver of such kindness in a hot dry afternoon.Bad things can happen, but life will bend toward goodness.16．A．Carefully B．Suddenly C．Patiently D．Frequently17．A．pulled over B．set up C．broke down D．got away18．A．used B．seemed C．ought D．happened19．A．dangerous B．safe C．wonderful D．typical20．A．way B．background C．sign D．reward21．A．locked B．trapped C．fastened D．injured22．A．relaxed B．determined C．delighted D．worried23．A．noticed B．felt C．imagined D．missed24．A．fell B．took C．stepped D．blocked25．A．dared B．failed C．desired D．hesitated26．A．interviewing B．contacting C．investigating D．challenging27．A．as if B．if only C．in case D．even though28．A．shelter B．medicine C．equipment D．assistance29．A．Surprisingly B．Slightly C．Unbearably D．Doubfully30．A．lights B．handle C．tire D．wheel31．A．confidence B．gratitude C．passion D．panic32．A．boring B．unique C．worthless D．helpless33．A．talked B．laughed C．parted D．quarreled34．A．ensure B．defend C．evaluate D．support35．A．satisfied B．lucky C．proud D．reliablePassage3 （2021·河北高三月考）I was diving home after attending my uncle's funeral. I took a canyon（峡谷）drive with beautiful scenery to process my 36 .Suddenly I heard a pop. I knew what had happened—a big flat tire! I 37 to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder 38 , and it happened to be around a turning that people couldn't see. That made it 39 .Cars were passing me fast. I couldn't get out. Within minutes, I saw a van stopped behind me. The gentleman walked out, 40 a hand, and I dared to walk out very 41 . He moved my car out of the 42 way while I was talking to the police. Since they couldn't send 43 in 20-30 minutes. The gentleman took out my spare tire and started 44 the tire for me.After the job was 45 , I thanked him and he left. As we said goodbye, I 46 him to pay it forward. I saw in my mirror that the van just 47 me, making sure I was OK. At the light, I got a chance to see the 48 family in the van. A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and49 at me!I thought the gentleman had set a successful example for those young children to learn about service and50 .36．A．anger B．time C．feelings D．work37．A．pulled over B．pulled out C．pulled down D．pulled in38．A．limit B．space C．speed D．height39．A．dangerous B．inconvenient C．urgent D．uncommon40．A．lifting B．clapping C．offering D．hiding41．A．hopefully B．happily C．willingly D．carefully42．A．special B．detailed C．accurate D．rough43．A．assistance B．search C．information D．safety44．A．moving B．changing C．fixing D．setting45．A．delayed B．continued C．succeeded D．accomplished 46．A．persuaded B．inspired C．promised D．reminded47．A．followed B．protected C．inspected D．chased48．A．talkative B．impressive C．last D．entire49．A．waved B．shouted C．laughed D．bowed50．A．admiration B．loyalty C．passion D．sympathyPassage4 （2021·江西上饶市·高三二模）As she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history.It wasn't 51 . The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep 52 to her head to become the first woman to free 53 the difficult route in under 24 hours."I'd just 54 what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what I pictured," Harrington said excitedly."It was incredibly quiet. It was super 55 . All the stars were out. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling people that when great sporting 56 happen, a lot of times there's an 57 or there's a stadium. With climbing, it's not so much like that. It was just this really 58 special moment in this magical place. And it's something I'll never 59 ."Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to 60 them if they fall. Such a dangerous and 61 life-threatening 62 requires years of preparation, both mentally and physically.Harrington had climbed this particular 63 over the course of six days in 2015 and had 64 tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.However, an attempt last year ended in 65 after Harrington fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge(岩架), and 66 concussion(脑震荡)."It was very 67 . It was very serious initially and it 68 that I got really lucky and I did not suffer any long-term 69 ," she added."It's definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this year and 70 again."Finally she made it.51．A．crazy B．easy C．skeptical D．casual52．A．swell B．blister C．cut D．sprain53．A．climb B．run C．cycle D．walk54．A．studied B．planned C．scheduled D．imagined55．A．cheerful B．exciting C．dark D．fearful56．A．improvements B．achievements C．surroundings D．reports57．A．actor B．organizer C．official D．audience58．A．quiet B．calm C．silent D．still59．A．predict B．discover C．experience D．forget60．A．throw B．fetch C．catch D．move61．A．consequently B．potentially C．hardly D．finally62．A．challenge B．obstacle C．trouble D．barrier63．A．route B．corner C．rock D．road64．A．frequently B．subsequently C．smoothly D．rarely65．A．sadness B．doubt C．disaster D．anxiety66．A．obtained B．acquired C．affected D．suffered67．A．scary B．disappointed C．active D．funny68．A．figured out B．found out C．turned out D．brought out69．A．failures B．wounds C．damages D．injuries70．A．defeating B．trying C．exploring D．competingPassage5（2021·辽宁抚顺市·高三一模）Every year, the Rube Goldberg competition considers inventions made from everyday items. They use complex systems to carry out a 71 task, like opening an umbrella or watering a plant. The task for 2020 was supposed to be “turn on a light".72 when a pandemic (流行病) happened, it was changed to “drop a piece of 73 into someone's hand". Most of those taking part in the competition are 74 . In past years, they built the machines 75 and on teams at school. But with schools closing to slow the spread of the virus, organizers 76 the rules. This year, competitors were 77 to send in videos of the machines to compete. And the team can include family members. One thing 78 . The machine still must complete the task in 10 to 20 steps.One of the impressive 79 was from Maryland. 11-year-old Caitlin and her 13-year-old brother Ben firstly designed their machine. After six hours and 106 failed 80 — the soap finally dropped right intoCaitlin's waiting hands- they finally 81 it. In the video submitted, they 82 the process.Health experts say washing hands 83 is an important protection against diseases. Kids may be 84 if they're thinking about a deadly virus each time they wash their hands. So, a fun competition may help to 85 good feelings about a task they must do over and over again.71．A．challenging B．simple C．complicated D．special72．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Nevertheless D．Thus73．A．water B．soap C．advice D．news74．A．students B．volunteers C．amateurs D．professionals75．A．in theory B．in advance C．in private D．in person76．A．abandoned B．adapted C．adjusted D．observed77．A．required B．forced C．recommended D．demanded78．A．changed B．appeared C．improved D．remained79．A．themes B．entries C．images D．choices80．A．attempts B．efforts C．models D．projects81．A．took B．got C．made D．beat82．A．evaluated B．assessed C．demonstrated D．reviewed83．A．repeatedly B．occasionally C．quickly D．slowly84．A．astonished B．annoyed C．amazed D．afraid85．A．understand B．create C．remember D．expectPassage6（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈九中高三二模）I visited my mom in New York City—her job had taken her there for a year. Because of my birthday she had me fly there to spend a long weekend with her. No 86 with my mom would be complete without her87 me to clothes shops. So it was no great 88 to find myself in a department store outside a 89 room.At that time, a woman came out with a red sleeveless evening gown. She was a completely 90 woman, neither fat nor thin, who looked slightly 91 at the end of a long day.As most women 92 to do, despite the fact that we were 93 , I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked. The dress fitted her well and 94 her a nice shape, but she was worrying it showed too much ofher upper arms. I 95 her that it was a comfortable formal dress 96 she looked wonderful on it. Just then her daughter and husband came. When they saw her, their eyes 97 with joy and her young daughter said she looked like a 98 , completely overjoyed by how beautiful her mother was. However, she still wasn’t quite 99 it suited her. I asked her to look at her family 100 and asked if she could see how beautiful they thought she was. When she finally saw her daughter so excited and that her husband was 101 her, tears came to her eyes.She gave me a 102 hug and whispered “Thank you” a few times before releasing me to go to hug her family and graciously 103 their compliments. She finally paid for the dress and they happily walked104 . I stood there lost in thought — One's genuine and good 105 can really make a difference. 86．A．party B．way C．trip D．agreement87．A．dragging B．forcing C．showing D．taking88．A．surprise B．chance C．choice D．concern89．A．resting B．dining C．dressing D．working90．A．graceful B．wicked C．single D．normal91．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．depressed92．A．wait B．manage C．tend D．prepare93．A．strangers B．friends C．partners D．relatives94．A．sent B．throw C．cut D．gave95．A．guided B．warned C．assured D．encouraged96．A．or B．and C．so D．but97．A．lit up B．shut up C．reflected on D．spread on98．A．lady B．master C．teacher D．princess99．A．asked B．convinced C．doubted D．told100．A．closely B．bitterly C．quietly D．generally101．A．persuading B．urging C．disturbing D．appreciating102．A．slow B．tight C．light D．usual103．A．keep B．return C．ignore D．accept104．A．up B．away C．forward D．down105．A．advice B．gesture C．figure D．mannerPassage7（2021·辽宁葫芦岛市·高三一模）My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second-hand clothing store. It had a black velvet (丝绒) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 106 price of merely $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but John’s eyes 107 . Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers, but could cost several hundred dollars now. John put the coat on and 108 it. He turned from side to side, 109 himself in the mirror with a serious, studied 110 that soon changed into a smile. It’s a perfect 111 .John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully 112 it on the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the 113 came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion 114 argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to 115 . “Good dinner, Mum,” he would say every evening. One day when I 116 that he start on homework before dinner, John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”When I asked one of his teachers 117 caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat!”John and I both know we should never 118 a person’s clothes for the real person within them. But it is meaningful to 119 a standard of excellence for the world to see, to practice a standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to 120 what is on the inside with what is on the outside. 106．A．special B．reasonable C．unbelievable D．cheap107．A．closed B．shone C．opened D．lowered108．A．buttoned B．touched C．held D．obtained109．A．feeling B．looking C．glancing D．eyeing110．A．gesture B．expression C．attitude D．feeling111．A．colour B．price C．fit D．fashion112．A．pressing B．taking C．throwing D．folding113．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．change D．generosity114．A．made B．replaced C．took D．transformed115．A．please B．complain C．admire D．apologize116．A．insisted B．suggested C．asked D．commanded117．A．what B．when C．that D．how118．A．watch B．judge C．mistake D．consider119．A．do B．wear C．speak D．show 120．A．compare B．fill C．mix D．match。
2021届高三新题速递英语11月刊新高考考点05 完形填空记叙文(原卷版)
考点05 完形填空记叙文Passage1（2020·江苏盐城·高三期中）My first year living in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown(小丑). I 1 with my identity because, though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life associated me with this ridiculous day job.For certain parties, I had to go as a 2 character, so at the party I'd actually be＂Mickey Mouse" or "Sponge-Bob SquarePants. "One night, I was told that I was going to be Batman. At the time I had a giant mustache but I didn't want to 3 my physical appearance for that job. 4 , for the party, I chose not to shave.Normally at these parties, you pop in through the front door: "Surprise! Batman's here!" However, my element of 5 was shot because they saw me coming from, like, a quarter of a mile away, which left me plenty of time to 6 my choice not to shave.Once I got close enough for them to make out the 7 of my face, the entire party 8 in laughter and then into cheers.After I ran into the party, they were 9 me. I saw the birthday boy with his dad, who was laughing, and he said, "You see, I told you, son. Batman has a mustache." He took me to the huge birthday cake with a Batman drawn on it, and the Batman had a mustache. I just stared at it in 10 .When 11 bringing the cake out, instead of just admitting that it was messed up, the parents tried to save 12 and said to the boy," Batman always has a mustache. He just shaves it for movies." In a 13 of fate, my mustache confirmed what the parents had said and 14 the kids that I was actually Batman.That day, there was no doubt in my mind what I was. I may not have been the 15 that they ordered and expected. But that day, I was the hero that they needed.1．A．started B．stuck C．struggled D．settled2．A．specific B．leading C．central D．generous3．A．improve B．change C．make D．judge4．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．However D．Therefore5．A．surprise B．joy C．enthusiasm D．anxiety6．A．withdraw B．regret C．exercise D．influence7．A．shape B．expression C．features D．wrinkles8．A．showed up B．calmed down C．ran away D．broke out9．A．applauding B．blaming C．neglecting D．embarrassing10．A．peace B．comfort C．disbelief D．despair11．A．accidentally B．finally C．secretly D．initially12．A．fuel B．money C．time D．face13．A．shadow B．path C．twist D．role14．A．guaranteed B．convinced C．warned D．promised15．A．hero B．comedian C．actor D．filmmakerPassage2（2020·广西南宁·高三月考）Lois Conner calls herself a collector of landscapes(风景). Her 16 started in childhood, but it turned into an artistic mission over the last three decades as she 17 China in search of images(图像)full of detail and history.And to think, her life's work started almost 18 .She was a graduate student in photography at Yale, from 1979 to 1981, when she chose a 19 on Ming dynasty landscape painting, where she was 20 by the scenes of the Li River, in what is now Guilin. "I asked my professor, why did they make up that kind of landscape?" she recalled. "And he said, 'That place really 21 .'"That's when she 22 she had to go to China. She did get there in 1984 and her 23 about Chinese landscapes has kept her 24 ever since. "I started on something and I just feel like it's 25 going to be finished," Ms. Conner said.Ms. Conner has a 26 affection for lotuses(荷花). "It was raining and it was summer," she said. "I got completely 27 . I just wanted to go home and take a shower. But, all of a sudden, I 28 those lotuses and drops of water sparkling(闪光)on top of them."" 29 the lotuses, I want to cry and photograph them over and over," Ms. Conner said. "And then when I don't have any 30 film, I just want to sit there. It's like being in 31 . I don't want it to 32 .""The most important thing is not a big pile of money, but a life's 33 . Atget is the perfect 34 ," she said, referring to the French photographer Eugene Atget. "He put all the money into his work, but look what he has given us. It's so great. That's what I 35 at the end of my life."16．A．ambition B．discovery C．interest D．belief17．A．traveled through B．enquired about C．wrote about D．searched for 18．A．in time B．by turns C．in vain D．by chance19．A．job B．course C．game D．debate20．A．covered B．struck C．controlled D．overcome21．A．improves B．counts C．opens D．exists22．A．suggested B．knew C．explained D．judged23．A．description B．imagination C．curiosity D．responsibility24．A．returning B．dreaming C．learning D．painting25．A．just B．even C．never D．certainly26．A．special B．common C．specific D．normal27．A．cold B．thirsty C．anxious D．wet28．A．recognized B．noticed C．remembered D．understood29．A．Holding up B．Thinking of C．Looking at D．Talking about30．A．better B．quicker C．longer D．more31．A．love B．safety C．surprise D．silence32．A．happen B．continue C．stop D．pass33．A．work B．experience C．value D．lesson34．A．supporter B．follower C．star D．example35．A．request B．desire C．adore D．recommendPassage3（2020·四川绵阳·月考）In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge, I got the greatest birthday surprise from my daughters. When they asked me what I 36 for my birthday,I said,"please do a 37act for someone in my 38 "They took it way 39They got in 40 with all my friends and family members and asked them to do the 41 thing I had asked of them, as my birthday 42 . Then they asked them to 43 them after they had done their 44 and tell them what they had done. They also asked their friends to do the same.On my birthday,I was presented with a 45 scrapbook(剪贴簿）filled with pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words, 46 me what they had done and how it made them feel.The "acts" ranged from 47 frequent flyer miles(飞行积分）so someone could visit their mom,shortening showers' duration(长度）to help with the water 48 , bringing an elderly neighbor coffee in themorning,stopping to buy a 49 person lunch, 50 at a Red Cross blood drive, to many, many otherbeautiful gestures.I cannot tell you how 51 I was by this gift, and even more touched that their young adult friends would52 with such love and enthusiasm. I cannot 53 a better gift. I share this story with the 54 that manya beautiful "someone” passes on this idea. The joy of it is 55 ！36．A．wanted B．planned C．recommended D．suspected37．A．brightness B．kindness C．happiness D．politeness38．A．reputation B．belief C．honor D．trust39．A．farther B．deeper C．bigger D．greater40．A．trouble B．agreement C．touch D．tune41．A．various B．precious C．meaningful D．same42．A．present B．promise C．contribution D．sacrifice43．A．talk to B．write to C．stare at D．look after44．A．behaviour B．responsibility C．matter D．act45．A．simple B．complicated C．gorgeous D．various46．A．warning B．reminding C．telling D．explaining47．A．providing B．donating C．lending D．objecting48．A．shortage B．pollution C．impact D．disaster49．A．fearless B．homeless C．selfless D．careless50．A．practising B．instructing C．monitoring D．volunteering51．A．disturbed B．satisfied C．touched D．disappointed 52．A．demonstrate B．illustrate C．propose D．participate53．A．look into B．think of C．make out D．pick up54．A．hope B．decision C．fact D．opinion55．A．challenging B．fascinating C．appealing D．astonishingPassage4（2020·山东期中）Pennsylvania is full of mysterious places! One of those is an old turnpike （收费高速公路）56 for decades. My dad loves history, and he learned it was open to the public. 57 , when I was 14, we took a bike trip to 58 this road!My dad chose a 16-mile 59 of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel called SidelingHill which is over a mile long! To 60 , we checked our tires and made sure our lights had batteries. In the morning, we loaded our bikes into the car and set off. As we approached the tunnel, I felt 61 as it was absolutely black inside! But Dad encouraged me. He said he would be beside me. He reminded me to stay 62 and keep my light on!When we 63 the tunnel, the sound of our bikes was heard through the darkness. I shined my flash light around and saw walls 64 in graffiti （涂鸦）.And I felt like I was being 65 ! I was pretty scared, but 66 on following Dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end, motivating me to keep going. And I was so delighted to ride out into the bright afternoon!Whenever going through 67 in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my 68 , as well as gives me 69 to keep riding through life's70 tunnels.56．A．designed B．destroyed C．abandoned D．locked57．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile58．A．explore B．construct C．protect D．repair59．A．tunnel B．section C．block D．course60．A．participate B．register C．cooperate D．prepare61．A．excited B．nervous C．annoyed D．exhausted62．A．silent B．curious C．cautious D．positive63．A．approached B．observed C．constructed D．entered64．A．covered B．buried C．absorbed D．dressed65．A．forced B．watched C．abused D．judged66．A．depending B．surviving C．calling D．focusing67．A．accidents B．hardships C．regulations D．incidents68．A．chest B．trip C．work D．heart69．A．courage B．pride C．excitement D．enthusiasm70．A．difficult B．distant C．dark D．longPassage5（2020·吉林吉林·高三月考）At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16-year-old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck. “We were sitti ng around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she 71 uswith and we kind of thought she wasn’t 72 at first,” Rhonda said.But last fall, her husband, Chad, started looking for some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon.The family spent the winter fixing the bus, painting it and 73 it into Ice Cream Express. In order to turn the small, old school bus into an ice cream truck, the family 74 a freezer, fridge and sink.“Getting it tog ether was kind of an 75 for all of us,” Rhonda said. “We had to 76 the health inspector and get 77 from the police department and the fire department.”“The community needed something to 78 their day and make their day better,” Cassidy said. “I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody 79 their day.”She visits local business at a 80 time every Thursday and plans to 81 neighborhoods and parks in the evening, as well as serving ice cream at other summer 82 .Ice Cream Express serves Schwan’s products. “It’s quite a(n) 83 .” Cassidy said. “We have everything from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice – just about 84 .”Now that the truck is up and 85 , Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she 86 for college.“We have a daughter that’s going to be 13 here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next 87 of years – if she wants to,” Rhonda said. “If she doesn’t want to, I think I would probably 88 it if it’s still a want and a need in Dickinson.”So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been 89 , Rhonda said.“We haven’t had an ice cream bus in this town for years,” Rhonda. “I think it’s gone over way better than we 90 it to, which is great.”71．A．approached B．absorbed C．announced D．accepted72．A．serious B．ashamed C．distant D．original73．A．fashioning B．reaching C．transforming D．exploring74．A．cut in B．put in C．call in D．participate in75．A．emotion B．encounter C．evidence D．experience76．A．go through B．live through C．look through D．see through 77．A．descriptions B．signatures C．requirements D．payments78．A．get through B．differ from C．turn over D．lighten up79．A．within B．above C．across D．through80．A．social B．quiet C．set D．free81．A．echo B．assess C．visit D．spread82．A．yards B．tours C．snacks D．events83．A．winning B．variety C．opportunity D．landscape84．A．all B．none C．something D．anything85．A．blowing B．running C．lying D．joking86．A．goes B．leaves C．longs D．cares87．A．score B．period C．couple D．handful88．A．continue B．remind C．experiment D．follow89．A．amazing B．disappointing C．refreshing D．relaxing90．A．inspired B．introduced C．expected D．observedPassage6（2020·北京海淀·期中）Lesson PlanIt was just an ordinary day. There was the usual 91 as the children greeted each other. I looked over my plan book and I never felt better. It would be a good day and we would 92 a lot. After we settled in for our reading class, I started to check their workbooks.When I came to Troy, he had his head down as he showed his unfinished 93 in front of me. He tried to pull himself back out of my sight as he sat on my right-hand side. 94 I looked at the incomplete work and said, “Troy, this is not finished."He looked up at me with the most pleading eyes I have seen in a child and said,“I couldn't do it last night because my mother is dying." The sobs that followed 95 the entire class.How 96 I was that he was sitting next to me. I took him in my arms and his head rested against my chest. His sobs echoed through the room and tears flowed. The children sat with tear-filled eyes in dead silence. Only Troy's sobs broke the stillness of that morning class. One child 97 for the tissue box while I just pressed his little body closer to my heart.What do I do for a child who is losing his mother? Choking back my tears,I said to the group,"Let's pray for the recovery of his mother." And everyone did so.After some time,Troy looked up at me and said,"I think I will be okay now."He had exhausted his supply of tears; he released the 98 in his heart. Later that afternoon, Troy's mother died.When I went to the funeral(葬礼），Troy rushed to greet me. He fell into my arms and just rested there awhile. He seemed to gain strength and courage, and then he led me to the coffin.There he was able to look into the face of his mother,to face 99 even though he might never be able to understand the mystery of it.That night I went to bed feeling lucky for the good sense to 100 my reading plan and to hold the broken heart of a child in my own heart.91．A．embarrassment B．excitement C．astonishment D．disappointment 92．A．accomplish B．demand C．miss D．recall93．A．experiment B．assignment C．document D．argument94．A．Gradually B．Hopefully C．Accidentally D．Naturally95．A．frightened B．annoyed C．shocked D．impressed96．A．glad B．surprised C．proud D．curious97．A．wished B．raced C．prepared D．waited98．A．desire B．power C．burden D．guilt99．A．difficulty B．failure C．death D．sorrow100．A．carry out B．carry on C．set up D．set aside。
2020年高考英语重难点专练五 完形填空之记叙文(附答案解析)
重难点05 完形填空之记叙文【命题趋势】记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。
这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。
这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。
仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。
具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。
记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。
研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：1.首句完整，线索清楚。
一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。
2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。
文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。
因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。
这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。
3.实词为主，虚词为辅。
高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～280个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。
选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。
重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的【解析】考查相对较少。
实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
【满分技巧】1. 读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。
绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
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重难点05 完形填空之记叙文【命题趋势】记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。
这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。
这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。
仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。
具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。
记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。
研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：1.首句完整，线索清楚。
一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。
2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。
文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。
因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。
这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。
3.实词为主，虚词为辅。
高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200～280个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。
选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。
重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的【解析】考查相对较少。
实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
【满分技巧】1. 读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。
绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。
重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。
同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。
要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。
检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
【热点话题】完形填空之记叙文热衷于哲理故事类，生活经历类。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（江西师范大学附属中学2019届高三三模）It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1 On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to 2 and jobs.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With all this assurance of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 4 of the world.The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task, because the professor had said they could bring6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not7 each other during the test.After they entered the classroom 8 ，the professor passed out the papers. And smiles 9 on the students’ faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?”12 a hand was raised.“How many answered four?” Still no hands.“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 13 .”But the class remained silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 14 ,” he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 16 you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively 17 in everyday practice. ” Th en smiling, he added, “You will all 18 this course, but remember — even if you are now college graduates, your education has just 19 .”The years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.1. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days2. A. graduation B. discussion C. education D. interview3. A. must B. would C. have to D. used to4. A. hold B. charge C. control D. place5. A. interesting B. hard C. unusual D. easy6. A. no B. either C. all D. any7. A. talk to B. look at C. refer to D. listen to8. A. nervously B. quickly C. joyfully D. curiously9. A. changed B. appeared C. froze D. stopped10. A. then B. as C. after D. before11. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried D. moved12. A. Once B. Not C. Only D. Even13. A. all B. none C. it D. one14. A. expected B. enjoyed C. hated D. wondered15. A. even though B. as though C. now that D. right now16. A. exam B. question C. subject D. college17. A. valuable B. difficult C. strange D. common18. A. fail B. pass C. take D. start19. A. completed B. begun C. failed D. succeeded20. A. weakened B. remembered C. strengthened D. forgotB（北京市清华大学附属中学2019届高三第三次模拟考试）One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling 21 . As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a 22 question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don't look 23 .” he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared 24 .By the time I left, I was a little 25 . About a block away, I 26 to the side of the road to look at my face 27 the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up 28 rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a slight 29 somewhere in my body.The next time I went into that gas station, I 30 what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside 31 as though they were sick! That was the truth. 32 , I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day. His 33 observation affected the way I felt and acted.This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude 34 . The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we 35 . If we expect something to turn out 36 , it probably will. But the 37 also works in reverse. If we expect good things to happen, they 38 do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a(an) 39 . So after that, I chose to highlight the 40 throughout the rest of my life.21. A. great B. excited C. sick D. uncomfortable22. A. considerate B. thoughtful C. strange D. funny23. A. happy B. comfortable C. satisfied D. well24. A. grey B. yellow C. black D. red25. A. angry B. uneasy C. painful D. unbelievable26. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled through27. A. on B. at C. over D. in28. A. certain B. some C. several D. anxiety29. A. comfort B. relief C. pain D. anxiety30. A. picked out B. put out C. turned out D. figured out31. A. feel B. behave C. look D. see32. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise33. A. kind B. helpful C. rude D. negative34. A. matters B. affects C. decides D. speaks35. A. work B. perform C. learn D. believe36. A. smoothly B. badly C. well D. positively37. A. principle B. saying C. meaning D. sentence38. A. usually B. certainly C. definitely D. seldom39. A. imagination B. tool C. necessity D. alternative40. A. important B. useful C. positive D. specialC（天津市南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟检测）Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 41 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 42 this same right to our children. When I see a child 43 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 44 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 45 answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 46 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 47 her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 48 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 49 the children with Mary Anne and went for artmaterials. When I returned, Donnie was in 50 . He’d missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 51 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently 52 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. “I’ve go t something to 53 you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these 54 , Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 55 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you56 learn to do, too.”She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on 57 desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 58 teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The 59 became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 60 him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.41. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large42. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit43. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer44. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense45. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom46. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning47. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded48. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned49. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted50. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears51. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened52. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing53. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise54. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers55. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged56. A. may B. must C. ought D. can57. A. my B. someone’s C. the teacher’s D. your58. A. still B. also C. even D. not59. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk60. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded。