新课标2020高考英语二轮总复习第五讲完形填空5.1完形填空篇之记叙文课件
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第五讲 完形填空 第一节 完形填空篇之记叙文
栏目 导航
母题探究 题组集训 限时训练
仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体， 多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段描述社会中的人物 形象或记叙事件的发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想 和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开 叙述。
考查名词辨析。Dubanchet 从巴黎骑行到波兰首都华沙，一路上只吃被丢弃的食物， 这是一项艰巨的任务。故选 D。
51.A. adequate
B. rewarding
C. demanding
D. suitable
考查形容词辨析。根据下文“exercise required to bike from France to Poland”可知，
(2019·高考浙江卷)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the __36__ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one __37___ Frenchman has caught our attention.
was…”可知此空填 easiest。故选 A。
49.A. work
B. shout
C. ask
D. jump
考查动词辨析。在比尔森市他不得不问询了大约 50 家不同的商店或餐馆，才讨得
食物。故选 C。
50.A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge
1．重视首句，开篇明义。 重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局 胜利。 2．利用语境，揣摩心态。 借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及作者对各个角色、 各个事件的态度。同时注意对关联用语的把握。
3．瞻前顾后。 从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为“瞻前法”；所谓“顾 后”，是参考空后的有关信息来解题。 4．理清线索，把握方向。 理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙 方向，正确理解文章。
As you can __40___， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants __41___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of __42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places __43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal __44___， most restaurants have a policy against __45___ food waste. “Some people have even __46___ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving __38___ on discarded(丢 弃)food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's __39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
考查名词辨析。根据下文“That is the most important thing, not what I am eating”可
知，Dubanchet 关心的只是肚子饿不饿的问题，至于吃什么不重要。故选 A。
55.A. arrange
B. restart
C. report
D. finish
考查动词辨析。Dubanchet 决心在七月中旬结束这次旅程。故选 D。
37.A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 考查名词辨析。根据下文“surviving…on discarded(丢弃) food”可知，一路上吃的 是被丢弃的食物，因此他吃的都属于垃圾。故选 A。
38.A. secretly C. entirely
当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。
故选 C。
52.A. again
B. alone
C. later
D. fast
考查副词辨析。根据下文“because after all the biking I am tired and I need the…”可
知，Dubanchet 需要尽快获取食物来维持体力。故选 D。
【命题特点】 1. 首句完整，线索清楚。 一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后 再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。 2. 叙述灵活，侧重语境。 文章以叙述为主。较少加入作者的观点或评论。常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换， 或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖， 辨析词语，作出选择。
C. suggest
D. remember
考查动词辨析。整个旅行绝非易事是可以想象的。a piece of cake 意为“小菜一碟，
非常容易的事”。故选 B。
41.A. store
B. cook
C. shop for
D. throw away
考查动词辨析。虽然餐馆每年要倒掉数吨食物，但要想吃到这些丢弃的食物却并
弃的食物送给别人。故选 A。
45.A. begging for C. hiding
B. giving away D. causing
考查动词短语辨析。参考上题解析。give away 分发。
46.A. did C. accepted
B. kept D. risked
考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，一些人是冒着丢掉工作的风险给 Dubanchet 食物的。
What's __47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to __49___ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The __50__ is all the more serious when you consider the __51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
故选 D。 47.A. hardly C. particularly
B. usually D. merely
考查副词辨析。特别有趣的是不同的城市对 Dubanchet 这种行为的态度各不相同。
故选 C。
48.A. easiest
B. nearest
C. biggest
D. richest
考查形容词辨析。此空后面的 while 表示对比，因此根据“while the most difficult
A (2019·高考江苏卷)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种)that are __36__ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to __37__ the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their __38__. Emma, a female crane, has been in their __39__ since she arrived in 2004.
不容易。故选 D。
42.A. locked C. connected
B. damaged D. abandoned
考查动词辨析。根据上文可知这些被丢弃的食物被锁在了垃圾箱里。故选 A。
43.A. bought C. ordered
B. offered D. sold
考查动词辨析。根据上文的“much of it remains inaccessible because of 42__
garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.”可知，只有大约十分之一
的地方会给他提供即将丢弃的食物。故选 B。
44.A. reasons C. fees
B. rights D. aids
考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律上的原因，大部分餐馆都有规定，不允许把要丢
53.A. spirit
B. energy
C. time
D. effort
考查名词辨析。前面提到“after all the biking I am tired”，因此可知 Dubanchet 需要
食物补充的能量。故选 B。
54.A. stomach
B. hand
C. pocket
D. basket
“I have to get food __52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the __53__，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my __54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
[分析] 本句是主从复合句。What's particularly interesting 是由 What 引导的主语从 句，作整个句子的主语；various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause 是省略了关系 代词 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 attitude, 关系代词 that 在定语从句中作 have 的 宾语。
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了法国人 Dubanchet 为了唤起人们对食物浪 费现象的关注，历时三个月，从巴黎骑行到波兰首都华沙，一路上只吃被丢弃的 食物。 [长难句分析] What's particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. (第四段第一句) 句意：特别有趣的是不同的城市对 Dubanchet 这种行为的态度各不相同。
B. finally D. probably
考查副词辨析。根据下文可知，整个行程完全只吃被丢弃的食物。故选 C。
39.A. purpose C. opinion
Bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ way D. dream
考查名词辨析。这是一种唤起人们对食物浪费现状进行关注的方式。故选 B。
40.A. observe
B. imagine
He aims to __55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.
36.A. cleverer C. stranger
B. older D. simpler
考查形容词辨析。通读全文可知，Dubanchet 从巴黎骑行到波兰首都华沙，一路上 只吃被丢弃的食物，他这么做的目的是让人们关注食物浪费这一现象，而想法越 奇特就越能引起人们的关注。故选 C。
栏目 导航
母题探究 题组集训 限时训练
仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体， 多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段描述社会中的人物 形象或记叙事件的发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想 和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开 叙述。
考查名词辨析。Dubanchet 从巴黎骑行到波兰首都华沙，一路上只吃被丢弃的食物， 这是一项艰巨的任务。故选 D。
51.A. adequate
B. rewarding
C. demanding
D. suitable
考查形容词辨析。根据下文“exercise required to bike from France to Poland”可知，
(2019·高考浙江卷)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the __36__ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one __37___ Frenchman has caught our attention.
was…”可知此空填 easiest。故选 A。
49.A. work
B. shout
C. ask
D. jump
考查动词辨析。在比尔森市他不得不问询了大约 50 家不同的商店或餐馆，才讨得
食物。故选 C。
50.A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge
1．重视首句，开篇明义。 重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局 胜利。 2．利用语境，揣摩心态。 借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及作者对各个角色、 各个事件的态度。同时注意对关联用语的把握。
3．瞻前顾后。 从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为“瞻前法”；所谓“顾 后”，是参考空后的有关信息来解题。 4．理清线索，把握方向。 理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙 方向，正确理解文章。
As you can __40___， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants __41___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of __42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places __43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal __44___， most restaurants have a policy against __45___ food waste. “Some people have even __46___ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving __38___ on discarded(丢 弃)food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's __39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
考查名词辨析。根据下文“That is the most important thing, not what I am eating”可
知，Dubanchet 关心的只是肚子饿不饿的问题，至于吃什么不重要。故选 A。
55.A. arrange
B. restart
C. report
D. finish
考查动词辨析。Dubanchet 决心在七月中旬结束这次旅程。故选 D。
37.A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 考查名词辨析。根据下文“surviving…on discarded(丢弃) food”可知，一路上吃的 是被丢弃的食物，因此他吃的都属于垃圾。故选 A。
38.A. secretly C. entirely
当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。
故选 C。
52.A. again
B. alone
C. later
D. fast
考查副词辨析。根据下文“because after all the biking I am tired and I need the…”可
知，Dubanchet 需要尽快获取食物来维持体力。故选 D。
【命题特点】 1. 首句完整，线索清楚。 一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后 再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。 2. 叙述灵活，侧重语境。 文章以叙述为主。较少加入作者的观点或评论。常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换， 或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖， 辨析词语，作出选择。
C. suggest
D. remember
考查动词辨析。整个旅行绝非易事是可以想象的。a piece of cake 意为“小菜一碟，
非常容易的事”。故选 B。
41.A. store
B. cook
C. shop for
D. throw away
考查动词辨析。虽然餐馆每年要倒掉数吨食物，但要想吃到这些丢弃的食物却并
弃的食物送给别人。故选 A。
45.A. begging for C. hiding
B. giving away D. causing
考查动词短语辨析。参考上题解析。give away 分发。
46.A. did C. accepted
B. kept D. risked
考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，一些人是冒着丢掉工作的风险给 Dubanchet 食物的。
What's __47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to __49___ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The __50__ is all the more serious when you consider the __51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
故选 D。 47.A. hardly C. particularly
B. usually D. merely
考查副词辨析。特别有趣的是不同的城市对 Dubanchet 这种行为的态度各不相同。
故选 C。
48.A. easiest
B. nearest
C. biggest
D. richest
考查形容词辨析。此空后面的 while 表示对比，因此根据“while the most difficult
A (2019·高考江苏卷)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种)that are __36__ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to __37__ the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their __38__. Emma, a female crane, has been in their __39__ since she arrived in 2004.
不容易。故选 D。
42.A. locked C. connected
B. damaged D. abandoned
考查动词辨析。根据上文可知这些被丢弃的食物被锁在了垃圾箱里。故选 A。
43.A. bought C. ordered
B. offered D. sold
考查动词辨析。根据上文的“much of it remains inaccessible because of 42__
garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.”可知，只有大约十分之一
的地方会给他提供即将丢弃的食物。故选 B。
44.A. reasons C. fees
B. rights D. aids
考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律上的原因，大部分餐馆都有规定，不允许把要丢
53.A. spirit
B. energy
C. time
D. effort
考查名词辨析。前面提到“after all the biking I am tired”，因此可知 Dubanchet 需要
食物补充的能量。故选 B。
54.A. stomach
B. hand
C. pocket
D. basket
“I have to get food __52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the __53__，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my __54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
[分析] 本句是主从复合句。What's particularly interesting 是由 What 引导的主语从 句，作整个句子的主语；various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause 是省略了关系 代词 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 attitude, 关系代词 that 在定语从句中作 have 的 宾语。
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了法国人 Dubanchet 为了唤起人们对食物浪 费现象的关注，历时三个月，从巴黎骑行到波兰首都华沙，一路上只吃被丢弃的 食物。 [长难句分析] What's particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. (第四段第一句) 句意：特别有趣的是不同的城市对 Dubanchet 这种行为的态度各不相同。
B. finally D. probably
考查副词辨析。根据下文可知，整个行程完全只吃被丢弃的食物。故选 C。
39.A. purpose C. opinion
Bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ way D. dream
考查名词辨析。这是一种唤起人们对食物浪费现状进行关注的方式。故选 B。
40.A. observe
B. imagine
He aims to __55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.
36.A. cleverer C. stranger
B. older D. simpler
考查形容词辨析。通读全文可知，Dubanchet 从巴黎骑行到波兰首都华沙，一路上 只吃被丢弃的食物，他这么做的目的是让人们关注食物浪费这一现象，而想法越 奇特就越能引起人们的关注。故选 C。