历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案

一、高中英语完形填空

1．完形填空

When I settled(定居) in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.

It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B, 6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the

8 direction.

I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a

10 , who was trying to get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.

Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 ,

for all things are possible.

1. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing

2. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough

3. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error

4. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead

5. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating

6. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once

7. A. strange B. necessary C. clear D. important

8. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite

9. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into

10. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman

11. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally

12. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous

13. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation

14. A. hospital B. apartment C. office D. station

15. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed

16. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely

17. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. speaking

18. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook

19. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance

20. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了初到人生地不熟的城市，遇到难处，最终得到陌生人的帮助。

（1）考查形容词。A：physical”身体上的，体力的“；B：traveling”旅游的“；C：social”社会的，社交的“；D：housing ”住房的“。根据下文“要去医院”来看，应该是身体上出了问题。physical problem”生病“，故选A。

（2）考查形容词。A：scientific”科学的“；B：final”最后的，最终的“；C：previous”以前的“；D：thorough ”全面的，彻底的“。因为生病了，所以要去医院做个彻底的检查。选D。（3）考查名词。A：chance”机会“；B：challenge”挑战“；C：success”成功“；D：error”差错“。下文中的“face”的逻辑宾语是“the one”，“the one”指代的那个词就是本题的答案。从下文看应该是“challenge”。比起我即将面临的挑战，这（指生病）似乎算不什么挑战。故选B。

（4）考查形容词。A：wrong”错误的“；B：easy”容易地“；C：fast”快的“；D：ahead”前面的“。根据下文“没有车，也不......”来看，应该是从一开始事情就不妙，即出了问题。goes wrong固定短语，”出问题“，故选A。

（5）考查动词。A：leaving”离开，留下“；B：visiting”参观，拜访“；C：knowing”知道“；D：appreciating”感激，欣赏“。根据下文可知，作者搭错车，迷路，说明作者并不熟悉B 城市。故选C。

（6）考查连词。句意：尽管我给自己留了足够的时间，但眼看就要迟到了，因为我上错了车，汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。从搭错了车可以推断，公共汽车把我带向了相反的方向，故就此推断很明显就要迟到了。“就要迟到”与“给自己留了足够的时间”之间应该是让步关系。故选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：尽管我给自己留了足够的时间，但眼看就要迟到了，因为我上错了车，汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。A：strange”奇怪的，陌生的“；B：necessary”必要的“；C：clear”明显的“；D：important ”重要的“，故选C。

（8）考查形容词。句意：尽管我给自己留了足够的时间，但眼看就要迟到了，因为我上错了车，汽车载着我向相反的方向开去。A：same”同样的，相同的“；B：right”正确的“；C：general”总的“；D：opposite ”相反的“。选D。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：我下了车，站在人行道上不知如何是好。A：looked at”看“；B：waited for”等待“；C：got off”下车“；D：ran into ”遇见“。我得知坐错了车自然是要下车的。故选C。

（10）考查名词。A：driver”司机“；B：friend”朋友“；C：stranger”陌生人“；D：gentleman ”绅士“。我初来乍到，在陌生的城市，我放眼望去的当然是陌生人。选C。（11）考查副词。A：Especially”尤其“；B：Surprisingly”令人惊讶的是“；C：Probably”可能“；D：Normally ”正常地“。根据下文” instead of moving on “可知，陌生人停下来搭理我出乎我的意料，使我感到惊讶。故选B。