2020中考英语专项复习：记叙文类完形填空(2019年各地中考英语真题分类汇总)

完形填空之记叙文

【命题趋势】

中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成，情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇，即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。

【满分技巧】

1. 完形在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。

2. 首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去。

3. 考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对。

4. 如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。

【热点话题】

记叙文热衷于人物传记、故事类。

【限时检测】

A

【2019 • 湖南省益阳市】

Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin.

"We started walking around the countryside," 2 Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids

are getting fat nowadays."

Cindy’s father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughter’s opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it’s not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."

1. A. father B. friend C. teacher

2. A. speaks B. says C. talks

3. A. in B. on C. at

4. A. run B. change C. walk

5. A. joined B. left C. attended

6. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter

7. A. need B. order C. encourage

8. A. kind B. afraid C. proud

9. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily

10. A. difficult B. easy C. important

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。叙述了Cindy和她父亲的运动经历和一些关于运动的观点。鼓励更多的孩子加入到运动队伍中。

1. A【解析】考查名词和语境辨析。句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部。A. father

父亲；B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师。根据第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父亲，故选A。

2. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：辛迪说，我们开始围绕村庄散步。A. speaks讲，后面跟

某种语言，是及物动词；B. says说，后面跟讲话内容；C. talks谈话，交谈。前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用says，故选B。

3. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚

至在冬季。A in在……（月份、季节或者年）；B. on 在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在某时刻。表示在冬季用介词in，故选A。

4. C【解析】考查名词和语境辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是2千米远。A. run跑步；B. change

零钱；C. walk散步。上文提到父亲建议每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故选C。

5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛。A. joined

参加(某一组织)；B. left离开；C. attended出席，参加会议、活动。根据后面的sports club

运动俱乐部可知，用动词join加入，故选A。

6. B【解析】考查形容词比较级和语境。句意：散步使我更健康了。A. richer更富有；B. healthier

更健康；C. shorter更矮。根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，所以选B。

7. C【解析】考查动词和语境辨析。句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄的孩子运动实在是好主

意，因为如今很多孩子变得肥胖。A. need需要；B. order命令；C. encourage鼓励。根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子进行运动，故选C。

8. C【解析】考查名词和语境辨析。辛迪的父亲Kevin的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪。A.

kind善良的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的，骄傲的。根据下文她父亲的语言可知，感到骄傲，故选C。

9. A【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。

A. Unluckily不幸地，遗憾的；

B. Happily快乐地；

C. Easily容易地。根据本段最后一

句可知，她的父亲认为这是一种遗憾，故选A。

10. B【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：对他们来说，外出运动不太容易。A. difficult 困难的；B. easy容易的；C. important重要的。前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引，可知让他们出去是不容易的，故选B。

B

Dear Michael,

I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!

I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didn’t 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 .

When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself.