2017届高三英语(北师大版)一轮复习语法 第七讲 特殊句式
高中一轮复习英语北师大版课件语法专项专题七定语从句
4．(2018·青岛模拟)Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are devoted.
[注意事项] 1．当关系代词作宾语，前面又没有介词时，whom可以改为
who，也可以省略。
The girl (who/whom) he invited may be his girlfriend. 他邀请的那个女孩可能是他的女朋友。
2．在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the＋名
词＋of
关系副词的用法
——典题尝试(单句语法填空)
1．(2015·北京高考改编)Opposite is St. Paul's Church, where you can hear some lovely music.
2．(2014·江苏高考改编)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good impression is a must.
——规则点拨
“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法 1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用
which(指物)或whom(指人)，即：介词＋which/whom。不能 用that和who。 This is the teacher from whom we've learned a lot. 这就是从他那里我们学到了很多东西的那位老师。
2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：特殊句式含解析
.单句语法填空1．(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.解析：考查倒装。
句意：教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。
题干中that引导宾语从句，on no account表示“决不”位于开头，句子用部分倒装。
should表示“应该”，用于表示“建议、命令、决定、警告等”的从句中。
2．(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.解析：句意：直到汽车停在了我们的房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。
此处是强调句型“It is(was)＋被强调部分＋that ＋其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语从句。
3．(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.解析：句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你所需要的帮助。
此题为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，所以用动词原形。
4．(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.解析：句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。
此处为强调句型it's...that...，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句。
高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题7 定语从句教师用书 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教
专题七定语从句[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything，it is possible tohave too much of both，which is not good for thehealth.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，who has taken partin shows along with top models，wants to prove thatshe has brains as well as beauty.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandasgoes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permittedto film a special unit caring for pandas rescuedfrom starvation in the wild.1.关系代词的基本用法；2．关系副词的基本用法；3．考查“介词＋关系代词〞的用法。
短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In their spare time，they areinterested in planting vegetables in their garden，that→which is on the rooftop of their house.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Around me in the picture arethe things they→that/which were very important inmy life at that time: car magazines and musicalinstruments.1.关系代词与关系副词的错用；2．that与which的错用；3．关系代词或关系副词的缺失。
高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：自由填空第七讲 特殊句式 含解析
第七讲特殊句式PartⅠ真题变式体验1．[2015·湖南高考]________ after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.答案：Only根据“did I discover”且句子为陈述句可知此处考查倒装句。
“only＋状语”位于句首时，引出部分倒装，故答案是only。
2．[2015·江苏高考]It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.答案：had根据句式结构分析，两个句子中无连词，且“I”后的“known”为过去分词，可判断为省去if的虚拟语气引出倒装的情况，主句是与过去相反，从句应为过去完成时，故填had。
3．[2015·重庆高考]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.答案：that根据“it was＋________＋句子”结构去掉“it was”与空格发现句子仍成立。
可知此题考查强调句型，故填that。
4．[2015·湖南高考]Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoothly.答案：keep根据句子结构分析可知，此处考查祈使句，“keep in mind”记住。
句意：记住你的主要任务是使他的公司运行顺利。
5．[2014·天津高考]Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.答案：and'本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。
特殊句式 讲解课件高三上学期英语一轮复习
2、语法手段
2. It’s a pity that we can’t realize the importance of protecting environment.
3. It is said that in the future, people can live on Mars. 4. Mary gave away the secret. （强调主语） 5. Doctor James （宾格）we invited 宾语 to give us a lecture. （强调宾语） 6. only when one is ill ，one knows the value of health. （强调时间状语：谓语） 7. not until you pointed it out to me ，I realized谓语 my mistake. （强调时间状
被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分如果是人，其后可由 who/that 连接；如果被强调部分是事物，其后只能由 that 连接。被强调部 分指人并在句中作宾语时，可用whom/that 连接。翻译时可在被强调部分 前增译“是，正是，就是”等。
强调句
1. It is probable（adj.） that he told her everything.
A. had he finished B. did he finish
C. he finished D. he had finished 当 hardly，no sooner 位于句首，若从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 (2)only+副词(状语)／SO+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它. Only in this way can you lose weight.只有通过这种方式你才能减肥。 E.G:
2017高三英语北师大版一轮语法专题7 非谓语动词
语法专题七非谓语动词1.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,语法填空)A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.(2015课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空)When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day. 〚导学号03730016〛3.(2015重庆)(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star. 〚导学号03730017〛4.(2015湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.5.(2015河南洛阳12月统考)In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day (transform) into lightness of a feather.6.(2015山西四校联考)So she developed her love of (read).7.(2015四川宜宾一诊)(bury) in heavy schoolwork,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.8.(2015广州调研)The officer,after (recover) from the shock,began yelling at Sam.9.(2015安徽黄山第二次质检)(compete) more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with higher education.10.(2015吉林省实验中学第四次模拟)(ask) why he studied the language,Mr.Zuckerberg said his wife Priscilla Chan’s family members speak Chinese. 11.(2015甘肃部分普通高中联考)(encourage),the team conducted another experiment.12.(2015北京东城下学期综合测试)—Good news!There’s a supermarket(build) in this area next month! 〚导学号03730018〛—Cool!It will be convenient for us when it’s open.13.(2015成都二诊)(determine) to make his fortune in South America,Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.14.(2015安徽江南十校联考)There he was,standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if (say) something.15.(2015河南洛阳12月统考)I can’t remember her face now but(recall)the incident makes me happy.16.(2015吉林东北师大附中第三次摸底)I knew she needed my help,and her smile was enough(make) my day.17.(2015重庆巴蜀中学模拟)People tend to love agricultural products (grow) without the use of fertilizers,pesticides or chemical additives.18.(2014江西)When it comes to (speak) in public,no one can match him.19.(2014浙江)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her.20.(2014山东)There’s a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open again.21.(2014山东)It’s standard practice for a company like this one(employ) a security officer.22.(2014陕西)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like (go) for a swim?23.(2014湖南)Children,when (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.24.(2014湖南)(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.25.(2014四川)The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop) after great effort.26.(2014天津)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only(find) it didn’t fit.27.(2014安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.Ⅱ.完成句子1.失败了三次,他不想再试了。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 第7讲 非谓语动词课件 北师大版
Considering your health, you'd better have a rest.
考虑到你的健康，你最好休息一下。
二、非谓语动词作宾语 1．下列动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下面 的口诀：
决心学会想希望，
拒绝设法愿假装。
此外，afford, strive, happen, wait, threaten 等也要用不定式作宾语。
She pretended not to see me when I
passed by. 当我经过时，她假装没看见我。
2．下列动词或词组只能用动名词作宾语，请牢记下面 的口诀：
考虑建议盼原谅，
very beautiful. 从山顶上看，这座城市很漂亮。
(4)若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词 所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形 式(having done)。
Having lived in New York for years, I
know each part of it very well. 由于住在纽约多年，我对这里的每一处
You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.
你永远不会知道昨天看到她时，我是多么高兴。
(4)在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词)＋ to do”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意 义。 该结构中 常用的形容 词有： easy, hard,
difficult, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, safe, dangerous 等。
高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习课件：选修6Unit17 LaughterPart1
Unit 17 Laughter
重点单词
背主题金句 ◎ 写高分文章
The Importance of Humour As is known to us，having a good sense of humour is one of the most important human qualities and is truly important in human life.It has a lot of amazing benefits.
_c_o_n_v_in_c_e_d_ me，and I was _c_o_n_v_in_c_e_d_
拓 10._c_a_u_ti_o_n_ n ． 谨 慎 ； 小 心 → that he was innocent.(convince) 展 _c_a_u_ti_o_u_s_ adj.小心的；谨慎的 9.If everyone can live in h_a_r_m__o_n_y with
8.seal vt.
pensate vt.
_轶__事__，__趣__闻___ _荒__谬__的__，__可__笑__的_____ _晒__黑__的____ __惊__险__小__说__(_戏__剧__、__电__影__)____________ _心__理__学____ _喜__剧___ __喜__剧__演__员____ _封__，__密__封__ _补__偿__，__赔__偿___
→_s_c_a_ry_ adj.引起恐慌的
it was really _a_s_to_n_i_s_h_in_g__．(astonish)
9._p_r_o_f_e_ss_i_o_n_ n．职业；专业→ 8.His _c_o_n_v_i_n_ci_n_g_ words finally
高考一轮语法复习特殊句式-强调句PPT课件(原文)
success. A. makesBiblioteka √B. makehim
2． I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, who______ to blame.
√A. is
句式结构为：
B. are
It is/was not…but…that… ;
( 答案: since，时间状语从句)
What is it that
B.
Where that (不用where )
How is it that
D.
was
it
that
you
found
your
book?
区分定语从句和强调句型:
Who was it that broke the window? (2) It was three o’clock ______ he left here.
不是…而是…（that后的动词与 bu_t 后的名词或代词保
持一致）
It is/was … rather than… that… ;
是…而不是… ( that后的动词应与rather than 前___面__
的名词或代词保持一致)
3. 强调句的一般疑问句结构为: Is (was) it +强调部分+ that…?
谓语是is或was, 现在时用is，过去时用was。
It is／was…that…强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since、as或why引导。
Why! I have nothing to confess.
When is it that he will leave for Tibet? Why! I have nothing to confess.
特殊句式讲义-高三英语一轮复习
特殊句式讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习考点一：考查部分倒装句例1．No sooner had she spoken ______ she regretted it bitterly.【答案】than【解析】考查固定短语。
句意：她一开口就后悔得很厉害。
分析句意再根据No sooner可知，此处用固定短语：no sooner......than表示“一……就”符合语境，且本句是部分倒装句式。
故选than。
考点二：考查完全倒装句例2．In the middle of the square ________(stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.【答案】stands【解析】考查倒装句型。
句意：在广场的中央矗立着一块石头，上面有一个英雄的雕像。
分析句子，结合句意可知，此处应用全倒装句型，谓语动词stands放在主语a stone之前，地点状语In the middle of the square位于句首。
故选stands。
考点三：考查强调句型例3．It is only when we get ill ______ we begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句型。
句意：只有当我们生病的时候才开始意识到保持健康的重要性。
去掉“It is ...”结构框架后句子不缺少主语、谓语、宾语等成分，仍然成立，所以该句是强调句。
强调句的句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”，被强调的是状语“only when we get ill”，所以设空处只能是that。
故选that。
考点四：考查省略句例4．When __________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.【答案】comparing【解析】考查状语从句省略。
高三英语一轮复习讲义 ：语法专题复习专题之特殊句式
特殊句式I There beA 定义表达“某处/某时存在某人/某物”。
B 结构一般结构：There + be + 名词+ 地点将来结构：There will be + 名词+ 地点完成结构：There has been + 名词+ 地点含情态动词结构：There + 情态动词+ be + 名词+地点C 用法a. 就近原则例：There is some juice and some cakes on the table.b. 衍生结构①There be + 名词+ doing（与名词形成主动关系）例：There must be something blocking the pipe.②There be + 名词+ done（与名词形成被动关系）例：T here’s only four days left.③There be + 名词+ to do（未发生，表将要做…）例：There is still a lot of work for me to do.拓展：there be句型中，其结构中谓语动词和非谓语结构的变化·there be中的be有时可用seem to be，happen to be，is likely to be或go，remain，stand，lie，exist，follow，live，come，occur等替换例：There existed different opinions on this problem.·there be结构的非谓语形式：there to be 和there being。
there to be结构可用作动词的宾语，也可用作介词for的宾语；there being可用作除for外的介词宾语或状语例：I expect there to be no argument about this.（作宾语）I have never dreamed of there being a chance to go abroad.（作宾语）There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.（独立主格结构作状语）注：·跟动名词的动词后用there being，常见的有：deny，mind，admit，imagine等·跟不定式的动词后用there to be，常见的动词有：expect，want，hope，wish，like，hate，would like，prefer，mean，intend等c. 固定句型①There is no point/sense (in) doing sth “做某事没意义”例：There is no point/sense arguing further.②There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问…”例：There is no doubt that the new technology is changing the way we work.③There is no need to do sth “没必要做某事“例；There is no need to get up early tomorrow.④There is no possibility/ chance that…“……是不可能的”例：There is no chance that he will change his mind.⑤There is no denying (the fact) that…“不可否认……”例：There is no denying (the fact) that our life has gone from bad to worse.⑥There is no difficulty/ trouble in doing sth“作某事没困难”例：There is no trouble in solving the problem.d. 区分：there be 和have①there be与have都可表示“有”，但在意义上，have表示所有关系，即“拥有”，there be则表示“客观存在”。
2017高三英语北师大版一轮课件语法专题7 非谓语动词
-8考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八
两 者 都 可 意 以 义 不 同
意 义 基 本 相 同
begin ,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continue(接不定式多 指具体的动作 ,接动词-ing 形式多指一般或习惯行为 ) need,want,require,deserve(接动词 -ing 形式的主动形 式表示被动意义 ,若接不定式则应用被动形式 ) stop to do(停下手中正在做的事 ,去做另一件事) stop doing(停止正在做的事 ) remember/forget/regret to do(指动作尚未发生) remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生 ) go on to do(接着做另外一件事 ) go on doing(接着做同一件事 ) try to do(设法 ,努力去做 ,尽力 ) try doing(试着去做 ,看有何结果 ) mean to do(打算做 ,企图做 ) mean doing(意思是 ,意味着 )
-6考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八
2.being done所表示的时间概念并非全是正在进行。 Being exposed to the sun for so long will do harm to our skin. 暴露在阳光下很长时间对我们的皮肤有害。(只强调动作是被动, 并不表示动作正在进行) 3.判断语态时学会找非谓语的逻辑主语:做定语时,被修饰的词是 其逻辑主语;做状语时,句子的主语是其逻辑主语;做补足语时,句子 的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。若是系动词则一定用主动式,非谓语 形式后面接宾语也多为主动式。 The teacher came in,following our monitor. 老师进来了,跟在我们班长后面。
0327高考英语一轮复习北师大版7.doc
Unit 3 Life in the future Section Ⅳ Grammar & WritingⅠ单句语法填空1．Divided(divide) into three groups, the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.2．Offered(offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.3．Supported(support) by his brothers, he could continue his study in the university.4．Founded(found) in 1636, Harward is one of the most famous universities in the United States.5．Encouraged(enc ourage) by his parents several times, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.6．Judging(judge) from the number of cars, there w ere many people at the meeting.7．When completed(complete), the museum will be open to the public.8．If asked(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.9．Driven(drive) by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.10．Translated(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.Ⅱ阅读理解AIn 1863, the great novelist Jules Verne wrote a novel called Paris in the Twentieth Century. In the book he used the full power of his great ability to forecast the coming century. Unfortunately, the manuscript(手稿) was lost until his greatgrandson happened to discover it lying in a safe where it had been carefully locked away for almost 130 years. Realizing what a treasure he had found, he arrangedto have it published(出版) in 1994, and it became a bestseller at once.Back in 1863，kings still ruled the ancient world in Europe, with so many poor people performing backbreaking work in the fields. And steam power was just beginning to change the world. But Verne predicted that Paris in 1960 would have glass skyscrapers, air conditioning, TV, elevators, highspeed trains, gaspowered vehicles, and even something similar to the Internet. Verne described life in modern Paris almost without any mistakes.Just two years later Verne made another amazing prediction. He wrote From the Earth to the Moon, in which he predicted the details of the task that sent several astronauts(宇航员) to the moon more than 100 years later in 1969.He correctly predicted the size of the space capsule, the number of astronauts who would carry out the task, the length of time the journey would take, the weightlessness that the astronauts would experience, and the final landing in the ocean.How was Jules Verne able to predict 100 years into the future successfully? Although he was not a scientist himself, Verne often turned to scientists, asking them questions about their opinions of the future. He collected a vast am ount of information about the great scientific discoveries of his time. Verne realized that science would make it possible for many amazing things to appear in the future. The secret of his successful prediction was his belief in the power of science to change society.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2017届高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习语法专项突破配套文稿教案：第1讲 构词法与比较等级 含解析
03 语法专项突破错误![深化认知］一、派生法1．名词后缀(1）动词变名词的后缀后缀例词。
ion/ .tion/ 。
sion/ -ation correct→correction改正celebrate→celebration 庆祝;庆祝会attract→attraction 吸引discuss→discussion 讨论;辩论graduate→graduation 毕业conclude→conclusion 结论；结束decide→decision 决定admit→admission 接纳；准许入学invite→invitation 邀请explain→explanation 解释expect→expectation 期望。
er/-or drive→driver 司机；驾驶员gather→gatherer 收集者；采集者te ach→teacher 老师announce→announcer 播音员conduct→conductor 指挥；售票员direct→director 导演-ment punish→punishment 惩罚achieve→achievement 功绩；成就argue→argument 辩论;论据treat→treatment 对待；治疗eq uip→equipment 装备；设备govern→government 政府.ance/ -ence appear→appearance 出现；外貌guide→guidance 指引；指导perform→performance 表演;节目exist→existence 存在;生存prefer→preference 偏爱refer→reference 参考；查阅（2)2（1)（2)3．4不改变词形，把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。
[典题在线]Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空）Abercrombie ＆Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular）arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong。
2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：自由填空第七讲 特殊句式 含解析
建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·天津十二区县联考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ________ we start to carry it out.答案：can考查倒装句。
“only＋状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据句意可知填can。
句意：只有我们的项目被委员会批准了，我们才可以执行。
2．[2015·江苏扬州一中质检]Try hard ________ I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.答案：as/though根据结构可知考查as/though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。
其中的名词/形容词/副词/动词提前。
句意：尽管我尽力去做，我仍不能明确这个复杂句子的含义。
3．[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear ________ it was that I wanted to buy.答案：what考查强调句型中的宾语从句。
从句式结构it was that可知该题中含有强调句型，可直接去掉，使句子结构简单化。
从句中缺少宾语，故填what。
句意：我的声音太小，以致于店主不得不弯下腰听我要买什么。
4．[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考]________ he predicted the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2015. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.答案：Had根据句子结构可以判断该题考查虚拟语气中省略if后引出的倒装，主句使用“couldn't have taken”可知该虚拟条件表示与过去相反，省略if后要提前Had。
高考英语一轮复习 特殊句型导学案 北师大版
特殊句型一、倒装句1．全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。
此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 2．部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，seldom，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时。
Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。
Neither does he drink nor smoke.(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。
Only then did I find I had made a mistake.(4)在so/such...that...从句中，当so＋形容词/副词或such＋名词位于句首时。
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that his musical gift was fully
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3． (2015· 天津高考改编)Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 4． (2015· 北京高考改编)If accepted (accept) for the job, you' ll beinformed soon. 5． (2015· 湖南高考改编)Always keep(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 6． (2014· 陕西高考改编)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 7． (2012· 江苏高考改编)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there? 8． (2012· 重庆高考改编)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought.Leabharlann 首 页上页下页
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二、倒装句 (一)部分倒装 部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态 动词)置于主语之前。这类句型主要有以下几种形式： 1．当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时， 常用部分倒装。这类词或短语有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。
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2．当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句 首时。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. (2014· 湖南高考单选) 只有当你找到内心的平静时，你才能与他人保持良 好的关系。
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3．so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装结构。 (1)“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面所说的 肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“„„也是如此”。 —I’ve got an enormous amount of work to do. —So have I. ——我有大量的工作要做。 ——我也如此。
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2．一般疑问句形式： Is/Was 其他？
it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋
Was it by cutting down the staff that she saved the firm? 她是通过裁员拯救了公司吗？ 3．特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋ is/was it＋that＋其他？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？
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② It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. (2014· 福建高考单选) 是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。 (强调主语)
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2． how引导的感叹句 How＋ adj.＋ a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ How＋ adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ How＋主语＋谓语！ ① How interesting a story it is! ＝ What an interesting story it is! 这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！ ② How time flies! 时间过得真快啊！
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单句语法填空 1． (2015· 湖南高考改编)It was when we were returning home
that realized what a good feeling it was to have helped _____I
someone in trouble. 2． (2015· 重庆高考改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century recognized.
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① Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. (2013· 福建高考单选) 直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的 重要性。 ② Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些有需 要的人提供医疗保健服务。
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四、感叹句 感叹句常用来表示惊叹、赞美、喜悦等语气。 1．what引导的感叹句 What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What＋adj.＋ 可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ①What a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before. 这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。 ②What lovely children they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！
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三、状语从句的省略 在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。 省略必须具备两个条件： 1从句的主语是it或主从句的主语一致； 2从句的谓语动词含有be动词。 此时可以省略从句的主语和be动词。 ①Film has a much shorter history, especially, when (it is) compared to such art forms as music and painting. 电影的历史短得多，尤其是与音乐、绘画这些艺术形式相比。 ②Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not turn to him. 除非有必要，你最好不要向他请求帮助。
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5．在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表 语/状语/动词位于句首时，用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是 单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。 Hard as they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。
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一、强调句 1．基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。 ① It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可 能被解决。(强调方式状语)
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4．含有not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋ 被强调部分＋that ...＋其他。 It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.(2013· 天津高考单选) 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。
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(二)完全倒装 完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全提到主语之前。这类句型 主要有以下几种形式： 1．表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here, there,
now, then, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首时，且主语是 名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，句子需用完全倒装。此时， 句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。 The moment the bell rang, out rushed the children. 铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。
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2．当地点状语位于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不 及物动词，为了避免头重脚轻，句子需进行完全倒装。 Next door to ours live a foreign couple, who seem to have settled into life in China. 我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国 的生活。 3．有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调，将作表语的介词短 语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语＋系动词＋主 语”的完全倒装结构。 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有许多别的宾客。