高考英语语法复习词法

一．名词：可数/不可数

可数名词要么前有冠词，要么后有s：一个苹果；一本书；两位学生

可数名词单数变复数规则：正常情况+S(以S,X,SH,CH结尾es)

翻译：两张桌子desk：三个盒子box：

六把刷子brush：两场比赛match:

注意：集合名词

1.可单数可复数：

形式为单数，但意义可以用为单数或复数这类集合名词包括family(家庭），team(队)，class(班)，audience(听众)等，其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。

比较并体会：

His family is large. 他的家是个大家庭。

His family are all waiting for him. 他的一家人都在等他。

This class consists of 45 pupils. 这个班由45个学生组成。

This class are reading English now. 这个班的学生在读英语。

2.形式为单数，但意义永远为复数这类集合名词包括cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等，其用法特点为：只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义。

The police are looking for him. 警察在找他。

Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜。注：表示牲畜的头数，用单位词head(单复数同形)。如：five head of cattle 5头牛，fifty (head of ) cattle 50头牛

不可数名词：谓语动词用单数

物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air ,water...

抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work...

baggage / luggage(行李), furniture(家具), machinery(机器), poetry(诗), scenery(风景),jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等, 其用法特点为：是不可数名词，只用单数形式，不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)，没有复数形式。

二．代词

1.人称代词

The teacher said he was very proud of us and we all like him very much.

2.物主代词

My shirt is blue. His shirt is red. Which of them do you like? Either is ok ,I like their styles.

3.反身代词

He teach himself in spare time.

Be yourself, please.

4.指示代词

5.不定代词：both /all /each /every /either /neither /none /another /other / the other(one ....the other)

Others=other+名词复数

The others=the other+名词复数

三、动词

动词做谓语

1.实义动词：表示实际动作（时态）

一般现在时：我写作业。

他写作业。

一般过去：昨天晚上，我在写作业。

一般将来：我打算去写作业。

现在进行：我正在写作业。I my homework now.

过去进行：昨天晚上新闻联播时，我正在写作业。

I my homework when the news broadcast last night.

将来进行时：一会儿你去打球的时候，我正在写作业。

I my homework when you go to play ball.

现在完成时：我刚刚完成我的作业。

过去完成时：当我到达车站时火车已开走了。

The train （start）when I （get）to the station.

动词练习

1. [2017新课标卷I] When fat and salt _ (remove)from food,the food tastes as if missing something.

2. [2017新课标卷I] Fast food _(be)full of fat and salt.

3.[2017 新课标卷II] But at the moment,school (come)first.I don’ t want to get too absorbed in modeling.

4. [2016新课标卷II]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be)often acceptable.

5.On Monday mornings it usually _(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

6.If we (not act)now to protect the environment,we'll live to regret it.

7.The manager_ (tell)the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.

8.It (rain)heavily now.The city will be flooded if it (not stop)soon.

9. "Life is like walking in the snow' ,Granny used to say, because every step (show).

10.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).

2.系动词+adj.

Be 动词

感官动词look seem appear feel taste smell sound

表保持remain keep stay

表变化turn go become get fall grow

3.情态动词can/could may/might must will/would shall/should

4.助动词be do does have/has will/would

做非谓语

To do（表目的，将要做）/doing（逻辑主语主动）/done（被动）

常见出题方式：（动词）...，句子.