高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars复习练案新人教版必修

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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomythe science

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsⅠ.单项填空1．(2013·安徽皖南八校第三次联考)—Do you think I can pass the driving test?—________，I’m afraid.A．Of course B．You canC．Not a chance D．Not a little2．(2014·苏锡常镇四市二调)After________careful consideration，they finally decided that each child will be offered________university education.A．the；a B．/；anC．a；an D．/；a3．(2013·南京二模)The flood last month in the east was a real disaster，________19 people dead and 78 missing.A．to leave B．leftC．leaving D．having left4．(2014·厦门高三质检)The worker earned little money a month，so he had to________only fast noodles.A．exist on B．exist inC．lie in D．lie on5．(2014·河南豫北三校联考)________is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.A．Who B．ItC．As D．What6．(2014·东北三校第二次联考)It is shown that men have________as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics.A．twice as many serious accidentsB．serious accidents as twice manyC．twice serious accidents as manyD．serious accidents as many twice7．(2014·日照模拟)It’s really a small world！I________we would meet here.A．don’t think B．haven’t thoughtC．didn’t think D．won’t think8．(2014·日照模拟)The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than________in the past.A．that B．thisC．it D．those9．(2014·石家庄质检)I admire Stephen Hawking greatly，whose________about black holes has a great effect on astronomy.A．theory B．practiceC．way D．method10．Has some bad thing happened to her？It’s________her to drink so much.A．like B．dislikeC．unlike D．alike11．(2014·海南琼海模拟)People hope that measures will be taken to________house prices rising.A．keep B．preventC．protect D．support12．(2014·宁波十校联考)—I am dead tired.I can’t walk farther，Tom.—________，John.You can do it.A．So what B．CongratulationsC．Cheer up D．Go ahead13．He doesn’t plan to go back to his home________he makes a fortune in Hong Kong.A．while B．sinceC．or D．until14. ________you like the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one?A．So that B．Now thatC．Even if D．In case15．Generally speaking，the Internet makes________possible for people to get the information they need quickly.A．them B．themselvesC．it D．thatⅡ.阅读理解A(2014·日照模拟)Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“Houses” have beenthe most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented (专利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important inventio n is the automatic toilet nightlight，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.1．The first paragraph is intended to________.A．stress the importance of inventionsB．introduce the topic of the articleC．show the advantages of modern lifestyleD．tell the differences between human beings and animals2．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.A．earn more money and gain awardsB．accumulate their wealthC．improve the present living conditionsD．meet the new demands of new science3．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to________.A．prevent your shoulder from being overpressuredB．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation C．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsD．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike4．Common people can also make good inventions because________.A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday lifeB．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them C．they have a strong desire to do something for science research D．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people5．The passage mainly talks about________.A．the correct use of household facilitiesB．different ideas about household inventionsC．the history of household inventionsD．household inventions and their influenceB(2014·高三年级适应性考试)Moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary experience.All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids at your new school.The experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.This is perfectly normal but don’t let these emotions overrun your thoughts！You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can bedifficult.However，as you begin the moving process，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long nme，don’t despair.Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.Also，thanks to the Internet，it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.With your parent’s permission，you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences.Include your thoughts，tales of your new adventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows a new student around for their first week.This can help you to find your way around the school and to makenew friends faster.While moving is tough on kids of any age，high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases，and when they are torn from that there’s often resentment (怨气)．” However，Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy，there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.6．Who are the intended readers of the passage?A．Education experts. B．School teachers.C．Parents. D．Students.7．Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 3?A．Staying in contact with old friends.B．Expressing yourself when it is possible.C．Forming good habits at school.D．Keeping positive about your new school.8．According to the passage，an orientation program________.A．helps local students in many waysB．is organized by new studentsC．offers help to new studentsD．focuses on all the students at school9．According to the passage，Karen Turner may agree that________.A．many parents seem to care little about their childrenB．teens can easily be attached to their friendsC．parents should communicate with the school teachersD．teens tend to behave rudely in a new school10．If this passage continues，what would the author further discuss?A．What a new school is like.B．why parents move with their children.C．How parents and the school can help the children.D．How children can express their anxiety.Ⅲ.书面表达很快你们可能就要进入大学了，现在上大学的费用对于每个中国家庭来说几乎都是一笔不小的开支。

高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略 Unit 4 Astronomy the scienc

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the starsⅠ.阅读理解ANASA's New Horizons probe (宇宙探测器) flew by Pluto (冥王星) this morning, sending back history's first up－close looks at the vast freezing－cold world. Closest approach came at 7：49 am EDT. To celebrate, NASA gave out the latest photo of Pluto. It showed a reddish world with an amazing heart－shaped feature on its surface.After today's close encounter, all the nine solar system's traditionally recognized planets have now been visited by a spaceship—a huge project begun in 1962 when NASA's Mariner 2 probe flew past Venus, a planet in the solar system. More than 1,200 scientists, NASA guests and important persons, including 200 reporters, watched the flyby live at New Horizons' mission control center.That close encounter has been a long time coming. The $723 million New Horizons mission launched in January 2006 but began taking shape in 1989. “New Horizons is ‘a capstone mission’，” Glen Fountain, mission project manager told Space. com. “It is the first completi on of the observations of our solar system. It is giving us a new idea about how we human beings fit into the universe.”“New Horizons faced a crazy number of challenges，” Stern, a driving force behind New Horizons said, “So many people stuck with this for so long. They got knocked down; they stood up. They got knocked down again; they stood up again.”In a coincidence, today's close approach falls on the 50th anniversary of the first flyby of Mars, another planet, which was completed by NASA's Mariner 4 spaceship.There are no longer nine officially recognized planets, of course. The International Astronomical Union regarded Pluto as “a dwarf planet” in 2006, in a decision that remains controversial (有争议的) today.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道类文章，主要讲述了科学家对太阳系行星冥王星的最新探测成果。

高三英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课件新人教版

(10)________ prep. 不同；不像→ ________ (反义词) prep. 像→ ________ v. & n. 不喜欢
(11)________ vi. 存在；生存→ ________ n. 存在,
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Playing computer games will not only do ________ to your physical health, but it is also ________to your mental health. So there is no ________in advising you to give it up. (harm) 2. Last night, we had a discussion, which became more and more ________. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use ________no matter what happens. (violent) 3. Do you believe the ________(exist) of ghosts? Perhaps they only ________ in the minds of some people. (exist)
自我校对 Ⅰ.1.(1)天文学 (2)大气层；气氛 (3)基本的；基础的 (4)
链子；连锁；锁链 (5)万有引力；重力 (6)卫星；人造卫星 2.(1)crash (2)system (3)theory (4)thus (5)pull (6)float (7)harmful; harm (8)violent; violence; violently (9)puzzle; puzzling; puzzled (10)unlike; like; dislike (11)exist; existence

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars

9. cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 10. get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解 11. break out 突发；爆发 12. watch out for 密切注意；当心；提防
语境活用 [用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空] 1.The conductor were asked to watch out for forged banknotes(假钞). 2.He cheered up at once when I promised to help him. 3.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits.(2015·陕西) 4.In that case，eat before the flight，or an empty stomach will __p_r_e_v_en__t _ you from sleeping. 5.Patsy was celebrating last night after giving birth to twins. 6.He braked his car just in time to avoid an accident.
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1.It’s harmful (harm) to your eyes to read in the bus. 2.Li Jiang wants to become a policeman after the Internet voting while Su Hua is puzzled (puzzle) at whom to vote.(2016·江苏) 3.While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life， global (globe) warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放) peak.

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars

violently .(violent) 2.She got interested in biology and decided to be a biologist.(biology) 3.People think she’s an unusual person just because she’s religious and interested in questions of religion or
impossible to prove him guilty. 10.The plane crashed (坠毁)into the mountain.
4.由 thus 想到的
therefore 因此
h至
still 仍
然
ever 曾经
never
从来没有
-7-
Ⅱ.短语应用中记忆,归纳中巩固 Custom makes all things easy.
morality.(religion) 4.According to some philosophers,everything in existence is reasonable.(exist)
1.harmful 和 harm 用法扫描
do harm to sb./do sb.harm 对某人有害 be harmful to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害
必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars
-3-
Ⅰ.单词语境中记忆,训练中积累 Practice makes perfect.
(Ⅰ)用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.After she closed the door with violence ,she felt her heart beat

高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Astronomythe science

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars1．____________ n. 天文学→____________ n．宇航员→____________ n．天文学家2．____________ n. 系统；体系；制度→____________ adj.成体系的；有条理的3．____________ n. ；→____________ adj.的；虔诚的4．____________ n. 学说；理论→____________ adj.理论的；理论上的5．____________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→____________ adv.强烈地；猛烈地；激烈地→____________ n．暴力；暴力行为6．____________adj. 有害的→____________ n．伤害；损害；危害→____________ vt. 伤害；损害；危害→____________ adj.无害的7．____________ vi. 存在；生存→____________ n．存在；生存；生活(方式)8．____________ n．谜；难题→____________ vt. & vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难9．____________ n．生物学→____________ n. 生物学家10．____________ n．物理学家→____________ n．物理学→ ____________ adj.物理的；物理学的11．____________ vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落12．____________ n. 拉力；牵引力→____________ vt.拉；拖；牵引13．____________ vi. & vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮→____________ n．漂浮物1．Do you think our education ____________(制度) needs improving?2．The discussion has become more and more ____________ (激烈的)．3．Without practice there would be no ____________(理论)．4．They can't ____________(生存) on the money he's making.5．The smell of new bread ____________(漂浮) up from the kitchen.6．Eating too many desserts can be ____________ (有害的) to one's teeth.7．“What happened？” John's mother asked him in a ____________ (温和的) voice.8．His face wore a ____________ (困惑的，迷惑的)expression.9．Most of the evidence had been destroyed.____________ (因此，于是) it was almost impossible to prove him guilty.10．The plane ____________ (坠毁) into the mountain.1．solar ____________ 太阳系2．____________ time 及时；终于3．____________ eggs 下蛋4．give birth ____________ 产生；分娩5．____________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着6．____________ dioxide 二氧化碳7．prevent ...______阻止；制止8．block ____________挡住(光线)9．cheer ____________感到高兴；感到振奋10．____________ that 既然11．break____________ 突发；爆发12．watch ____________密切注视；当心；提防1．They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which ____________ ____________ ____________ the earth's atmosphere.它们最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。

高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the star

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsⅠ.完形填空(2017·朝阳模拟)My Emotional(感人的)Experience in JaipurI came to India in February 2012 to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends. It was really an unforgettable experience!Before we set off, I thought it would be a hard job，__1__ that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions. After arriving in Jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the Center had __2__ for us, a relief to us as we were tired from the __3__. During the following days we were __4__ to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi.On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office.There we were __5__ for the Child Development Program and over the course we __6__ two studies related to child work and child rights. We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the __7__ that pushed them into work. The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the __8__.The best part of the work, however, was __9__ being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents. I was __10__ to a way of life completely different from my own. In spite of the poor living situations, people in Jaipur were __11__.We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always __12__ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children. I could __13__ that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members. Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview, continuing to __14__ how I understand everything around me now. I have been __15__ by the people that I met through this experience.On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur，__16__ the city and shopping. We were __17__ enough to be there during Holi, an exciting and colorful celebration in late February or early March in India! We really __18__ every minute of the life in Jaipur!Generally, my practicum experience with volunteering India was extremely __19__.I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw, learned and __20__ in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country.【语篇导读】作者通过在印度的志愿活动，了解到当地人们之间的友好、友善，让他非常珍惜这次经历。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit4Astronomy the science

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the starsⅠ.单项填空1．It is reported that those who were caught________ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.A．cheating B．cheatedC．to cheat D．cheat2．People think that ________ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games were ________ great success.A．an；a B．the；a C．the；the D．the；/3．The sentence the little boy made________ everybody present.A．did puzzle B．to puzzleC．puzzling D．puzzle4．—Is this Mr.Black’s office，Joan?—Yes，________.A．that’s all right B．it doesn’t matterC．after you D．please yourself5．There are________ of people in the dining hall.A．lot B．manyC．few D．masses6．In the global financial crisis some US firms plan to________ workers by the thousand.A．lay in B．lay offC．lay down D．lay aside7．When I answer questions in English，I do feel a bit nervous________.A．in time B．at timesC．on time D．for time8．Unfortunately，we were prevented________ the project on time by the terrible weather.A．to complete B．completedC．completing D．from completing9．________ wild animals when you go up the hills.A．Be careful B．Take care C．Look out D．Watch out for10．The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.A．three times as wider asB．three times the width ofC．three times the widthD．as three times as11．________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A．Who B．The one C．Anyone D．Whoever12．I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll be some time________ Brian gets back.A．where B．since C．till D．before13．It is reported that the United States uses________ energy as the whole of Europe.A．as twice B．twice muchC．twice much as D．twice as much14．It’s________ for the Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.A．so a successful flightB．so successful a flightC．such successful a flightD．a such successful flight15．It’s no longer a question now________ man can land on the moon.A．that B．whichC．whether D．whatⅡ.完形填空Billy，a hardworking student，is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade.He has a parttime job that __16__ him up every morning at fiveo’clock，when most people are still __17__ asleep.He is a newspaper boy.Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5∶15 to go to the __18__ where the newspapers always are.The newspapers were __19__ to the corner by truck at midnight.He always takes a wagon to __20__ them.In the winter it is still dark __21__ he gets up every day，but during the rest of the year it is __22__.Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his __23__ in all kinds of weather.He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊) where it will be __24__ from wind，rain or snow.Sometimes his customers give him tips，__25__ him very excited.Billy earns about $70 per month through hard __26__，and he is saving some of the money to go to __27__，where he has always been longing to go.Besides that，he __28__ the rest of the earnings on records and clothes.Once a month，he has to collect the __29__ at night since many of them work during the day.That is when he is __30__ so that he is fullof excitement.Luckily，he gets __31__ supported by his family.Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him.Once，his father was too __32__ to help.Billy has seventy customers now，but he doesn’t feel __33__ about the number.He dreams that he will get __34__ customers as possible some day.__35__，he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy.He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.16．A.wakes B．takes C．gets D．picks17．A.sound B．fallingC．fall D．soundly18．A.corner B．streetC．room D．department19．A.given B．addressedC．handed D．delivered20．A.carry B．bringC．send D．load21．A.at which B．whileC．that D．when22．A.short B．black C．light D．long23．A.road B．way C．route D．path24．A.protected B．stopped C．keptD．prevented25．A.making B．letting C．leading D．causing 26．A.attempt B．job C．work D．struggle 27．A.abroad B．school C．college D．hospital 28．A.costs B．spends C．pays D．uses29．A.paper B．money C．newspapers D．records30．A.depressed B．energetic C．fulfilledD．moved31．A.very B．great C．greatly D．a lot of32．A.likely B．reluctant C．triedD．willing33．A.satisfied B．pleasant C．contented D．happy 34．A.many more B．as much C．as many D．much more35．A.If that B．If so C．Besides D．What’s moreⅢ.阅读理解Now，it’s time for some brief news items.Teens Go OnlineSome 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork，games and music according to a research done b y Nielsen’s “Netrating”．The study covered Britain，Germany，France，Italy and Spain.Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend online and keep them away from chat rooms.Chat to the Magic MumBritish author J．K.Rowling，mother of the magic boy Harry Potter，will do an Internet interview with fans on June 26.Before the event，children are invited to send their questions about Harry Potter to the website.School SoldiersRussian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school，the government has decided.The lesson will include learning to fire guns，marching drills and learning how to deal with a chemical，nuclear or biological attack.The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.Orlando ________Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes？Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms.Of course，their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their classwork is on the computer.The Florida High SchoolThe state’s only online school has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.Students in this first online program take classes in algebra，American government，chemistry，computer，economics，and web page design.They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.36．In the first news item，which country is NOT covered in the research?A．Britain. B．France.C．Sweden. D．Spain.37．Why will Russian school students have basic military train ing?A．To get ready for a military parade.B．To learn to protect themselves.C．To gain some military knowledge.D．To develop their love for the country.38．The news from Orlando can be given a title “________”．A．Get Up Late B．Online SchoolC．Magical Computers D．No Teachers39．About the Florida High School，which of these statements is TRUE?A．Some of the students have to attend classes at home instead of in the school.B．There are altogether 250 students who take classes in the classrooms.C．As the state’s only online school，it has 250 students who take classes by computer.D．Students can’t take classes in algebra，American government，chemistry，computer and so on.40．What is the second news item mainly about?A．J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.B．Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.C．Fans won’t ask J．K.Rowling questions on the Internet.D．J.K.Rowling will invite Children to her website.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.D9.D 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.B15.A16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B30.C 31.C 32.D33.D 34.C 35.B36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A。

高三英语一轮复习基础必备 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the

的
大的
④ban sb.from doing sth.
⑤unfortunate adj.不幸 ⑤careful adj.小心 ⑤keep sb.from doing
的
的
sth.
1．harmful adj.有害的
[教材原句] What many scientists believe is that the continued
③If you want to solve the problem in this way， there is no harm in calling him.
如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，你不妨给他打个电话。
2．exist vi.存在；生存
[教材原句] They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for
(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的 ①You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money he's earning. 你无法想象他们靠他挣的钱维持生活是多么的困难。 ② There exists a good way to solve the existing problem at present. 目前有一个解决现存问题的好办法。 ③ No one knows when such a custom first came into existence . 没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的。 ■[用法探究] exist 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
violent .Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use violence whatever happens.(violent)

高考英语一轮复习话题14宇宙知识(Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestar

话题14 宇宙知识〔Unit 4 Astronomy the science of thestars〕晨读背诵1. get started开场2. grasp/seize the opportunity 抓住时机3. set foot in China踏上中国土地4. as sb. puts it正如某人所说5. enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development有科技开展兴隆6. send satellites into space发射卫星到太空7. first manned space flight首次载人太空飞行8. deadly disease致命疾病9. to name (just) a few仅以这些为例10. name after the atest technology of the time以那个时期最新技术为名11. give rise to引起12. in some/most cases在某些/大多数情况下13. the same is true for ……也适用于14. run a company 经营公司15. aim at sth./doing以做……为目16. for the time being 暂时根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词｡1. astronomy [əˈstrɒnəmɪ] n.天文学→astronomer [əˈstrɒnəmə(r)] n.天文学家2. system [ˈsɪstəm] n.系统;体系;制度3. theory [ˈθɪərɪ] n.学说;理论→theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] adj.理论上4. globe [ɡləʊb] n.球体;地球仪;地球→global [ˈɡləʊb(ə)l] adj.全球性;全世界5. violent [ˈvaɪələnt] adj.猛烈;剧烈;强暴→violence [ˈvaɪələns] n.暴力→violently [ˈvaɪələntlɪ]adv.猛烈地6. atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.大气层;气氛7. unlike [ʌnˈlaɪk] prep.不同;不像→dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] vt.不喜欢8. presence [ˈprezəns] n.出席;到场;存在→present [ˈprez(ə)nt] adj. & n. & v.在场;目前,现在;出席;颁发,授予9. harmful ['hɑ:mful]adj.有害;伤害→harm [hɑːm] n.危害,害处→harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs]10. exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi.存在,生存→existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在,生存11. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难→puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)ld]adj.迷惑→puzzling [ˈpʌz(ə)lɪŋ]adj.令人迷惑12. gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n.万有引力;重力13. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.卫星;人造卫星14. climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n.气候15. spaceship [ˈspeɪsʃɪp] n.宇宙飞船16. pull [pʊl] n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力17. float [fləʊt] vi. & vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n.漂浮物18. mass [mæs] n.质量;团;块;大量;(复)群众(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。

高考一轮复习英语讲义：必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．astronomy n．天文学2．astronomer n. 天文学家3．solar adj.太阳的；日光的4．billion pron.&n.& adj.〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿5．carbon n. 碳6．dissolve v t.& v i.溶解；解散7．acid n. 酸[第二屏听写]8．mammal n．哺乳动物9．dioxide n. 二氧化物10．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的11．lessen v i.& v t.减少；减轻12．weightlessly ad v. 失重地13．solar system 太阳系14．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳_[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．system n．系统；体系；制度2．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰3．theory n. 学说；理论4．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的5．atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛6．unlike prep. 与……不同；不像7．fundamental adj.基本的；基础的[第四屏听写]8．presence n．出席；到场；存在9．harmful adj.有害的10．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链11．reaction n. 反应；回应12．multiply v i.& v t.乘；增加13．oxygen n. 氧14．exist v i.存在；生存15．thus ad v. 因此；于是[第五屏听写]16．puzzle n．谜；难题v t.& v i.(使)迷惑；(使)为难17．biology n. 生物学18．biologist n. 生物学家19．gravity n. 万有引力；重力20．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星21．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的[第六屏听写] 22．physicist n．物理学家23．climate n. 气候24．crash v i.& v t.碰撞；坠落25．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船26．pull n．& v t.拉(力)；拖；牵引力27．float v i.& v t.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物[第七屏听写]28．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球29．exhaust v t.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽30．in_time 及时；终于31．lay_eggs 下蛋32．give_birth_to 产生；分娩33．in_one's_turn 轮到某人34．prevent_..._from 阻止；制止[第八屏听写]35．block_out挡住(光线)36．cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋37．now_that 既然38．break_out 突发；爆发39．watch_out_for 密切注意；当心；提防40．get_the_hang_of 熟悉；掌握；理解二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语同特征一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．harmful adj.有害的[教材原句]What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。

高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the star

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的2.chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链3.dissolve vt.& vi. 溶解；解散4.acid n. 酸5.multiply vi.& vt. 乘；增加6.gravity n. 万有引力；重力7.extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的8.exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽9.satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星10.spaceship n. 宇宙飞船Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.atmosphere n．大气层；气氛2.solar adj. 太阳的；日光的3.thus adv. 因此；于是4.gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的5.climate n. 气候6.crash vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落7.pull n．& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力8.float vi.& vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物9.system n. 系统；体系；制度10.theory n. 学说；理论11.physicist n. 物理学家Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的2.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地3.unlike prep.与……不同；不像→like vt.喜欢prep.像n.爱好→dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌n.不喜欢的事物→likely adj.可能的4.harmful adj.有害的→harm n．& vt.伤害→harmless adj.无害的5.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存[语境活用]1.Some believe in the existence (exist) of life on Mars, while others consider it as a myth.st night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent.Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use violence whatever happens.(violent)3.Playing puter games will not only do harm to your physical health, but it is also harmful to your mental health.So there is no harm in advising you to give it up.(harm)4.He often says that he doesn't believe in(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本changed.”“天哪，”我大声说，“既然重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I could feel the wind gently(gentle) blowing through my hair，it was a warm summer breeze.2．Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.3．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.4．As we know，getting angry not only does harm to one's health but also has a bad effect on the relationship between people.5．It is none of your business what other people think about you.Believe in yourself.6．He failed the exam and I didn't know how to cheer him up.7．After several years of practice，I think I will finally get the hang of spoken English.8．All theories come from practice and in turn serve practice.9．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.10．There were many fish floating (float) in the river because of the serious pollution.Ⅱ.单句改错1．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.many→much2．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.on→in3．Do you know when the Marriage Law came into an existence？去掉an4．We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it happened.happened→happening5．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employees enjoy their work.that→where6．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing.puzzling→puzzledⅢ.阅读理解Some fish seem to be capable of adapting rapidly to climate change.In fact，they might even boom in the warmer oceans of the future，growing bigger and healthierthan they can at presentday temperatures.Evidence gathered over the past decade has suggested that climate change will force fish to migrate to cooler waters，or else face extinction.Signs of such migration have already been seen.But recent studies have shown that some fish are able to adapt to warmer waters over a few generations.Earlier this month，Philip Munday of James Cook University，and his colleagues showed that one key tropical fish species did this by turning on and off some of its genes.Yet there are questions over the potential cost of such an adaptation.The fish's ability to swim seems to be unchanged，but as Munday noted，“Maybe we'll see tradeoffs with growth rates.There are no free lunch in this world.”Donelson from Sydney raised several groups of maroon clownfish(小丑鱼)，which live in coral reefs throughout the West Pacific.She kept one group at temperatures representing presentday conditions on the Great Barrier Reef，from where the parents of the fish were collected.In addition，she kept another group at 1.5℃ warmer and a third group at 3℃ warmer，representing the ocean temperature rise expected by the end of the century.After a year of growing，the fish adapted to the warmer temperatures，upping their aerobic metabolism(有氧代谢)，which seemed to contribute to other benefits: those raised at temperatures 3℃ warmer grew 8 percent larger and 29 percent heavier than fish raised at lower temperatures.Donelson says that it is hard to make predictions about how different species will cope with climate change.“But at least it won't be all negative news for all species.” she says.语篇解读本文向我们介绍了有些鱼能够适应气候的改变。

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课件新人教版必修

①As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off in time. 背常言道，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力迟早会有所回报。写 ②At the same time, we are going to bring 作 along about five hundred books with us for your class. 佳同时，我们将给你们班带去大约 500 本书。句 ③Luckily, I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal in no time. 幸运的是，我适应了新的环境，一切很快就恢复了正常。
7． depend on 8． break out 9． prevent ...from 10． block out 11． get the hang of 12． now that
依靠；取决于突发；爆发阻止；制止挡住(光线) 熟悉；掌握；理解既然
Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活 1．in time 及时；终于；迟
结果是……
①I, in my turn, became embarrassed and angry and told her to
take the money back. 背
这下轮到我既尴尬又气愤了，我告诉她把钱拿回去。写
②I think it's my turn to drive the kids to school this week. 作
我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。佳
③It turned out that this young man was none other than the old 句

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．astronomy n．天文学2．astronomer n. 天文学家3．solar adj.太阳的；日光的4．billion pron.&n.& adj.〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿5．carbon n. 碳6．dissolve vt.& vi.溶解；解散7．acid n. 酸[第二屏听写]8．mammal n．哺乳动物9．dioxide n. 二氧化物10．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的11．lessen vi.& vt.减少；减轻12．weightlessly adv. 失重地13．solar system 太阳系14．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳_[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．system n．系统；体系；制度2．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰3．theory n. 学说；理论4．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的5．atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛6．unlike prep. 与……不同；不像7．fundamental adj.基本的；基础的[第四屏听写]8．presence n．出席；到场；存在9．harmful adj.有害的10．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链11．reaction n. 反应；回应12．multiply vi.& vt.乘；增加13．oxygen n. 氧14．exist vi.存在；生存15．thus adv. 因此；于是[第五屏听写] 16．puzzle n．谜；难题vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难17．biology n. 生物学18．biologist n. 生物学家19．gravity n. 万有引力；重力20．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星21．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的[第六屏听写] 22．physicist n．物理学家23．climate n. 气候24．crash vi.& vt.碰撞；坠落25．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船26．pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力27．float vi.& vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物[第七屏听写]28．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球29．exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽30．in_time 及时；终于31．lay_eggs 下蛋32．give_birth_to 产生；分娩33．in_one's_turn 轮到某人34．prevent_..._from 阻止；制止[第八屏听写]35．block_out 挡住(光线)36．cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋37．now_that 既然38．break_out 突发；爆发39．watch_out_for 密切注意；当心；提防40．get_the_hang_of 熟悉；掌握；理解二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.astronomy n．天文学2．astronomer n. 天文学家3．solar adj.太阳的；日光的4．billion pron.&n.& adj.〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿5.carbonn．碳6．dissolve vt.&vi.溶解；解散7．acid n. 酸8．mammal n. 哺乳动物9.dioxiden．二氧化物10．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的11．lessen vi.& vt.减少；减轻12．weightlesslyadv. 失重地表达单词1.system n．系统；体系；制度2．unlike prep. 与……不同；不像3．fundamental adj.基本的；基础的4．multiply vi.&vt.乘；增加5．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的6．crash vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落7．pull n．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力8．float vi.&vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮[语境活用]1．A truck went out of control and crashed(碰撞) into the back of a bus.2．Some experts think reading is thefundamental (基本的) skill upon whichschool education depends.3．Those anxious for reform say that thepresent system (系统) is too narrow.4．He found something floating (漂浮) onthe lake，which frightened him.5．If you multiply (乘) two and three,you will get six.(二)常用短语“天哪，〞我大声说，“(既然)重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。

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