2021高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries课后提能练外研版必修3

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2021版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountrie

2021版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries演练综合提升外研版必修3Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We study in a classroom，which ______(measure) 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.【答案】measures2．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to figure ______ its reality.【答案】out3．I would like to have this film ______(develop)．Can I pick it up tomorrow?【答案】developed4．You have crowded too many ideas ______ one paragraph，so you'd better have some cut.【答案】into5．If you study we will spare no effort ______(support)you.【答案】to support6．When I got close ______ her，I realized that she was not Jane.【答案】to7．At school，some students are active ______ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.【答案】while8．The two coats are ______ the same size，but different ________ colour.【答案】of；in9．______ regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.【答案】Although10．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ______ favors to them.【答案】forⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空up to，without effort，make sure，take measures，make progress，be connected with1．I think I locked the front door，but I'd better______.【答案】make sure2．______six people can sleep in the bus.【答案】Up to3．He finished the task______ .【答案】without effort4．The government is going to______to help the poor.【答案】take measures5．We are all surprised that he______such great______in such a short time.【答案】made；progress6．The Smiths______the Johnsons by marriage.【答案】are connected withⅢ.完成句子1．这些苹果的大小、颜色相似。

2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries学案外研版必修3

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries三言两语1.We should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.2．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy at the expense of the environment.3．In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other. 1.当追求经济增长的时候，许多地区不关心环境问题。

When_seeking the increase of economy, many areas_care_little_ about the environment.2．总之，过去20年里我们生活的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。

In a word, changes in our life in the past twenty years have_brought_us_ convenience_and_comfort.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1． income n．收入2．poverty n．贫穷3．measure vt.测定；测量；评估4．position n．位置5．figure n．数字6．inhabitant n．居民7．smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的8．exchange n．交换[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

2021年高考英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countr

2021年高考英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries课后达标外研版必修3Ⅰ.单项填空1．Though they are of ________ age，they are quite________opposite________each other in character.A．an；an；with B．an；the；toC．the；an；in D．the；/；for2．In China，the Mid－autumn Festival is a good chance for family get －together under the full moon，a________ for happiness and prosperity.A．signal B．celebrationC．feature D．symbol3．(xx·高考四川卷)At school，some students are active________some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.A．while B．althoughC．so D．as4．I can’t ________ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.A．look out B．take outC．work out D．figure out5．Into the dark apartment ________，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“happy birthday”．A．did David walk B．David walkedC．David did walk D．walked David6．With the international technical cooperation and cultural________increasing，we are getting more opportunities to get in touch with the outside world.A．changes B．exchangesC．attractions D．relations7．Great ________ have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful.A．efforts B．painsC．trouble D．attempt8．We watched the map ________ to think up a practical way of getting ________ to the island.A．closely；closely B．close；closeC．closely；close D．close；closely9．The room ________ 10 meters is large enough for a single man to live in.A．measuring B．measuresC．to be measured D．measured10．It is well－known that education plays an important part in the ________ of a country.A．equipment B．developmentC．agreement D．encouragement11．When he applied for a ________ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager.A．location B．professionC．career D．position12．The police are questioning two men ________ the robbery.A．connected to B．related withC．connected with D．associated to13．(xx·浙江六校联考)Beyonce，a leading________in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.A．statue B．figureC．brand D．attraction14．________the professor did experimentsin the lab over and over again，his theory turned out a failure.A．Although B．BecauseC．As D．However15．(xx·吉林省长春市实验中学模拟)—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the football game.—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A．It just depends B．It’s up to youC．All right D．No wonderⅡ.阅读理解Are you having difficulty falling asleep？Try drinking a glass of warm milk.If that doesn’t work，listen to some soft，beautiful music.Still no luck？Try thinking about sheep jumping over a fence.If you are still awake，take a sleeping pill.But people who take pills often bee dependent on the drugs.So you lie awake knowing that the new workday will soon arrive.If you have been in such condition for at least one month，you may have primary insomnia (失眠症)．A new study has found that you might fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral hypothermia”．It is not a plex medical process.It just means cooling down your brain.Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study.They examined twelve people who hadsleeping problems.Twelve others had no sleeping problems.Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their head at bedtime.The caps had tubes inside filled with water.The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water.Other studies showed that people who had sleeping problems often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brain.The researchers thought cooling down the brain might help.On the first two nights of testing，the patients wore caps with no water.On the next two nights，the caps were worn，but the water was not cooled.Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights.On the final two nights of the study，the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The researchers found that the water caps didn’t help the patients until the temperature was about 14 ℃.Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their head.Dr.Nofzinger and Dr.Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study.But they believed they had discovered something important that needed more research.1．The first paragraph is written to________.A．explain how serious insomnia isB．bring forward the topic of the passageC．tell us the causes of sleeping problemsD．tell us the danger of having sleeping problems2．From the passag e we know that “cerebral hypothermia” is actually________.A．a plex medical processB．a psychological treatmentC．a simple physical treatmentD．a difficult scientific theory3．In the study，researchers helped people fall asleep faster through________.A．increasing chemical reactions in the front of their brainB．making them feel safe with a cap on their headC．asking them to drink water to cool downD．lowering the temperature of their brain4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．The cause of the study.B．The function of the caps.C．Some details of the study.D．People’s reactions to the study.Ⅲ.七选五补缺题(xx·东北三省四市联考)People will feel excited when it es to holidays.But holidays can also be a very lonely time，particularly for those who spend the holidays alone.Here are some tips to keep yourself balanced and productive over the holidays.Plan your time in advanceYou’ll have several days to fill up，so plan ahead.Find books and movies you have always wanted to read and watch and make a list of events that you’d like to attend.__1__ Make a list of things you have always wanted to do but never had thetime for.See this time alone as a gift：a stretch of time where you have total control to do whatever you e it wisely.Find support__2__Note that scheduling time to talk with friends and loved ones makes contact more likely to happen.Introverts who tend to avoid social contacts get support from the inside，so keeping journals and taking some time for personal reflection are a good idea.Don’t wallow (沉溺)Holidays alone tend to be times when beating yourself up and getting depressed are more likely to happen.__3__Be grateful－some people who are enduring family dinners wish they were in your place.Do something fun，instead!VolunteerFood banks，shelters and crisis centers are short－staffed during holidays when the demand is greatest.Helping out those in need will make you feel good，and will brighten other people’s holidays in turn.__4__Do something kind.It might be feeding birds or squirrels in the park or buying a sandwich for a homeless person.It will make you feel lighter and more grateful for what you have.Have faithIf you are religious，find a church service to attend，or seek out something you regard as spiritual such as meditation，yoga，exercise，a walk in the park，or being around e this as an opportunity to fill your spiritual juice.__5__A．Random Act of KindnessB．Accept InvitationsC．Extroverts can reach out to others during the holidays.D．Avoid solo holiday depression by considering it as an opportunity to grow.E．Following those advice on having a holiday，you shall get a wonderful holiday whether you are extroverted or introverted.F．Holiday is a nice thing for all the people whether you are successful or not.G．Without a plan，you might find yourself being alone and bored，which will lower your spirits.必修3Module 2课后达标检测14Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选B。

2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2DevelopingandDevelop

2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries模块知识链接高考题型外研版必修31 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index.The Index 1. (measure)a country’s achievements in three ways:lifeexpectancy,education and income.The index has some 2. (surprise).Norway is at the top of the list,3. the US is at number 7.The bottom ten countries are all African countries.China is in the middle of the list.It is one of the examples of successful 4. (develop).China increased life expectancy 5. 13 years.In 6. last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of poverty.However,a great many people in 7.(develop)countries are hungry.Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa.In developing countries about 115 million children are not being 8. (educate).And more than 1 billion people don’t have safe water 9.(drink),so the report suggests that we need to make 10. (great)efforts in the future.2 课文与短文改错依照课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

外研版必修32022-2021年新高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevel

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√poverty n. household n.homeless adj. charity n.freeway n. inhabitant n.tourism n. vast adj.entertainment n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．income n．收入2．human n. (与动物等对比的)人3．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估4．goal n. 目标5．position n. 位置6．figure n. 数字7．smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的8．exchange n. 交换Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2．develop v．发展→development n．发展→developing adj.发展中的→ developed adj.发达的3．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育4．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的5．similar adj.相似的→similarity n．类似；相似→similarly adv.相似地6．fortune n．运气；财富→unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地7．locate vt.使坐落于→location n．位置；所在地→__located adj.位于8．transport n．交通工具→transportation n．交通；运输9．industry n．工业→industrial adj.工业的10．pollute v．污染→polluted adj.受到污染的→ pollution n．污染1.后缀less形容词大观园①homeless 无家可归的②hopeless 无望的③breathless 气喘吁吁的④endless 无休止的⑤countless 数不清的⑥sleepless 不眠的2.trans开头高频词全接触①transport 交通工具②transportation 运输③transplant 移植④transfer 运送⑤transform 改造⑥transmit 传输3.ed结尾形容词荟萃①crowded 拥挤的②polluted 受到污染的③skilled 熟练的④experienced 有经验的⑤talented/gifted 有才能的⑥limited 有限的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．up__to 到达；直到；由……决定2．at__the__top__of 在……顶端3．at__the__bottom__of 在……底部4．make__efforts 努力5．make__progress 取得进步6．be__connected__with 与……有联系；与……有关7．be__close__to 接近；靠近8．take__measures 采取措施9．in__particular 尤其；特别1.top/bottom相关短语个个清①at the top/bottom of 在……顶端/底部②on (the) top of 在……上方③from top to bottom 从上到下④at bottom 实际上；本质上⑤from the bottom of one’s heart 从某人心底2.“be＋adj.＋to(介词)”短语万花筒①be close to 接近；靠近②be equal to 等于；胜任③be familiar to 为……所熟悉④be open to 对……开放⑤be opposite to 与……相反⑥be similar to 与……相似(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．In my opinion, people on high incomes(收入) should pay more taxes.2．I shook hands and exchanged(交换) a few words with the manager after the meeting.3．These figures(数字) show an increase of over one million in unemployment this year.4．The scheme has been set up to help homeless(无家可归的) people.5．I am looking for a position(职位) where my research and writing skills can be used.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．The government will take measures(measure) to help college graduates to find jobs in the coming year.7．One of her goals(goal) is to get the first place in the coming examination.8．The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty(poor)．9．Some students use their cellphone mostly as a tool of entertainment(entertain)．10．What are the main differences and similarities(similar) between them?Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 测量2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You m ust keep these points in mind while setting your goals. 目标3．(江苏卷) When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. 观点；态度；立场4. (2019·北京卷) Wilson has covered an astonishing 64，000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. 运送Ⅲ.选词成篇at the top of; make progress; make efforts; in particular; as a resultIn the beginning, I was poor in my studies, math 1.in__particular. However, encouraged by my teacher, I 2.made__efforts to catch up with others, and 3.made__progress little by little. 4.As__a__result,__I was 5.at__the__top__of the exam list in the final exam, which made me overjoyed.up to; make sure; be connected with; be/get close to; such asGenerally speaking, health problems, 6.such__as overweight, 7.are__connected__with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. To 8.make__sure we are in good health, we should eat healthily and 9.be/get__close__to nature. In some ways, it’s 10.up__to us to decide whether we are healthy or not.Ⅳ.完成语段Some students are shy and nervous when meeting foreigners1.while__some__are__confident(而有些学生很自信). They are easygoing and2.easy__to__get__along__with(很容易相处). Personally speaking, being confident is3.of__great__importance(很重要).measure n．尺寸；大小；措施vt.测量；测定；评估；有……长(或宽、高等) [基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.The new bridge measuring(measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2021.b．A society measured(measure) by money alone cannot be one of equal success, and it’s something no nation or community can afford to have.②(北京卷)Although these measures(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级③(普通表达) It’s high time that we should__take/took__measures__to__prevent__air__from__being__polluted(采取措施防止空气污染)．④(高级表达) It’s high time that measures__should__be__taken/were__taken__to__prevent__air__from__being__pollute d．(被动语态)(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……be measured by/in... 用……来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)make...to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸订做……[名师点津] measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。

2021高考外研版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分必修3 Module 2 Developing and

Module 2Developing and DevelopedCountriesⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．measure v t.测定；测量；评估2．goal n.目标3．position n.位置4．figure n.数字5．exchange n.交换6．crowd n.人群→crowded adj.拥挤的7．hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的8．industry n.工业→industrial adj.工业的9．educate v t.教育；培养；训练→education n.教育10．similar adj.相似的→similarly ad v.相似地→similarity n.类似；相似11．develop v. 开展→developing adj.开展中的→developed adj.兴旺的→development n.开展12．fortune n.运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately ad v.不幸地Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记13．income n．收入14. poverty n.贫穷15．human n.(与动物等比照的)人16. homeless adj.无家可归的17. freeway n.高速公路18. inhabitant n.居民19. tourism n.旅游业20．transport n.交通工具21．smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的22．vast adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的23．entertainment n.娱乐高频短语——会默写1．up to到达；直到；由……决定2．at the top of 在……顶端3．at the bottom of 在……底部4．make efforts 努力5．be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关6．be close to 接近；靠近7．take measures 采取措施8．in particular 尤其；特别教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.(while用作并列连词，表示比照) 1.一些人赞同他的方案，而其他人反对。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountrie

2021版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries预习案外研版必修3(主题语境:人与社会——社会文化)cities ofsimilarsize and age...它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定……(教材Page 19)考点提炼该句使用了“of+抽象名词”结构,用来描述人或事物的性质、特点。

Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.『话题与语篇填空』In 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce 1.poverty(poor) by 2020 or earlier.From this agreement 2.came(come) the Human Development Report.The report mainly includes two aspects.One is the Human Development Index,3.which measures the achievements of 175 countries in three ways:life expectancy,cation(educate) and income.The 5.other is the Development Goals,and the most important ones are to:reduce poverty and hunger;make sure that all children are educated up 6.to the age of 11;fight AIDS and other diseases;improve 7.the environment of poor people;encourage 8.developing(develop) countries to give more help to other countries.9.Based(base) on some examples,the report finally shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make 10.greater(great) efforts. 『话题与短文改错』Town twinning is an agreement two towns or cities which have many ,such as similar sizeage,tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.Town twinning is not a new idea,and it has becomethemore popular in recent years.That is because it’s now to find outabout and visit other countries and towns.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two townsvisit each other.These agreements are perhaps most for students and people who want to practise speaking language.This is living with a foreign family for one or two weeks that you haveto speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.。

2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2DevelopingandDevelop

2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries夯基提能作业外研版必修3Ⅰ.阅读明白得阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AA team of British surgeons has carried out Gaza’s (加沙) first organ transplant for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations.Two patients underwent kidney (肾脏) transplants at the Shifa, Gaza’s biggest public hospital. The operations were conducted a fortnight ago by a volunteer medical team from the Royal Liverpool hospital.Ziad Matouk, 42, was born with one kidney and was diagnosed with renal failure (肾衰竭) several years ago. Matouk, whose wife donated one of her kidneys, hopes to return to his job within six months. The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo, but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospit al and could not afford the fee at a private hospital.“We weredesperate,”said Matouk.The UK-Gaza link-up began about a year ago after Abdelkader Hammad, a doctor at the Royal Liverpool hospital, was contacted by an anaesthetist (麻醉师) at the Shifa, who outlined the difficulties the Gaza hospital was facing with dialysis (透析). The Shifa is forced to rely on generators because of power cuts; spare parts for its aging dialysis machines have beendifficult to import and supplies of consumables are often scarce. After an exploratory trip last April, Hammad, whose family is Palestinian, and three colleagues from Liverpool arrived in Gaza via Egypt last month, bringing specialist equipment. Two patients were selected for surgeries. The first, Mohammed Duhair, 42, received a kidney donated by his younger brother in a six-hour operation. Two days later, Matouk received a transplant after his wife, Nadia, 36, was found to be a good match. The surgery was carried out by the British team, assisted by doctors and nurses from the Shifa.“We are very satisfied with the results,”said Sobbi Skaik, head of the Gaza hospital.Skaik hopes that Gaza’s medical teams will eventually carry out kidney transplants independently, and that other organ transplants may follow. The Shifa is working with the Gazaministry of health on a plan to train its doctors, surgeons, nursing staff and laboratory technicians in transplant surgery at the Royal Liverpool hospital.“Funding is a problem,”said Hammad.“In the meantime we’ll go back as voluntee rs to Gaza for the next couple of years to do more transplants.”The Liverpool team’s next visit is scheduled for May.1.What effect does Gaza’s first organ transplant hope to get?A.Helping poor Gaza people to regain health to make more money.B.Releasing Gaza hospitals’ pressure of lack of professional doctors.C.Assisting the Royal Liverpool hospital in perfecting their operations.D.Calling for international attention at Gaza’s poor medical service.2.Why did the state hospital refuse to practice surgery for Ziad Matouk?A.Because he couldn’t afford the fee at a public hospital.B.Because the hospital didn’t accept dangerous patients.C.Because they couldn’t find a matched organ.D.Because his condition was untreatable.3.What is the beginning of the cooperation between the Royal Liverpool hospital and Gaza?A.A UK doctor contacted Gaza hospital.B.The Shifa imported medical machines from the UK.C.Ziad Matouk’s condition seemed to get worse.D.A Shifa doctor turned to the Royal Liverpool hospital for help.4.What did Dr. Hammad and his team do recently?A.They had an exploratory trip in Egypt last April.B.They carried out surgeries to test Gaza’s medical equipment.C.They carried out two transplant surgeries in Gaza.D.They sought assistance from the hospital of the Shifa.B(2021四川,C)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的)people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law.However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness”in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2020 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”says Gin.“I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilizedli fe,”continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.5.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.6.Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as .A.a tour guideB.a geographerC.a film directorD.a photographer7.What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.8.What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?A.The modern French lifestyle.B.The self-supporting hunting.C.The uncivilized world.D.The French Republic.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Develo

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习：Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Why not go to Hainan for your holiday? I believe the air there will agree________you.—I believe so. In fact, I am considering going there now.A．with B．to C．about D．on2．—What about the rent?—________ You can pay weekly or monthly.A．It's up to you. B．That's all right.C．You can't miss it. D．Not at all.3．One advantage of playing the guitar is ________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A．how B．whyC．that D．when4．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.A．while B．untilC．when D．before5．General Manager of Walmart announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in charge of B．in favour of C．in case of D．in exchange for6．This dictionary is________to my translation，but that one is________．A．great help；helplessB．a great help；of no useC．important；of few importanceD．very helpful；of no any use7．Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to ________ what something tastes like.A．point out B．give outC．figure out D．pick out8．You can do what you want to do, but never follow the ________. A．people B．timeC．crowd D．society9．It's absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people's life andhealth________ the economic development in any case.A．in the hope of B．in exchange forC．in the face of D．in need of10．In dealing with public relations, we should make every ________ to avoid quarrelling with others.A．force B．energyC．effort D．possibility11．What strikes me about his poetry is its ________ to Shakespeare's.A．familiarity B．similarityC．imitation D．reference12．Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ________？A．though B．alsoC．either D．too13．The two areas are similar ________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A．to that B．besides thatC．in that D．except that14．—Is there anything special you'd like for the dinner, Teddy?—Nothing________， as usual, Mummy.A．on the whole B．in particularC．in general D．in total15．Compared with 2 million tons last year, our coal output has increased ________ three times; that is to say, our coal output has increased ________ 8 million tons this year.A．to; to B．to; byC．by; by D．by; toⅡ.阅读理解AWhen international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保) that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United NationsOrganization(UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here, however, rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.A common proverb says,“Give_me_a_fish_and_I_eat_for_a_day,_teach_me_to_fish_and_I_eat_for _a_lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even a small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is taken for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years andlearn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the buildup of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.16．According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time?A．By solving the cost problems.B．By solving the transportation problems.C．By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.D．By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.17．What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence? A．Providing food is vital.B．Learning to fish is helpful.C．Teaching skills is essential. D．Looking after others is important.18．The second paragraph is developed mainly________．A．by example B．by processC．by comparison D．by contrast19．Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?A．A medical team. B．An exchange programme.C．A water plant. D．Financial support.20．What can we infer about international aid from the passage?A．It is facing difficulties.B．It is unnecessary during normal times.C．It should be given in the form of materials.D．It has gained support from developed countries.B“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，” said David Belle，the cofounder of parkour(跑酷)．Do you love running？It is a good exercise，yet many people find it boring.But what if making your morning jog a creative one？Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls？Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way.It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.Yes，that's parkour，an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible，getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body.Parkour is considered an extreme sport.As its participants dash around a city，they may jump over fences，run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(哲理) behind parkour.This is the same as life.You must determine your destination，go straight，and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life，to reach the destination successfully.A parkour lover said，“I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life，my way to do everything.”Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom.It can be done by anyone，at any time，anywhere in the world.It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence. 21．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________．A．its cofounder，David BelleB．the film，Casino RoyaleC．its risks and tricksD．the varieties of participants 22．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．streets B．objects C．barriers D．roofs23．Which of the following is TRUE of parkour?A．It challenges human abilities.B．It is a good but boring sport.C．It needs special training.D．It is a team sport.24．As its participants move around a city，________．A．they can ask for helpB．they may choose to escapeC．they should run to extremesD．they must learn to survive25．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?A．Sports and extremes.B．Excitement and popularity.C．Dreams and success.D．Determination and freedom.Ⅰ.1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C8．C 考查名词搭配。

2021高考英语大一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountrie

2021高考英语大一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries检测外研版必修3Ⅰ.语法填空(2021山东潍坊高三联考) The major construction work on the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao,1. (complete) last week.Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao, the project is over one of the world’s 2. (busy) shipping routes (航线),3. more than 4,000 ships pass by every day.Much to people’s relief, Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species, enjoy top-level national 4. (protect) here.5. big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55-km cross-sea route and to mark the start of road surfacing.“This means the construction has entered6. (it) final stage,” said Zhu Yongling, head of the work.More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7-km undersea tunnel and 22.9-km bridge, enough 7. (build) 60 Eiffel Towers.Two floating cranes,8. a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively, worked together to lift and roll the tower, 9. (set) a world record.“If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’,we couldn’t 10.(possible) have made it in such a short time,” he added.答案及剖析:1.was completed 考查时态和语态。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCoun

2021版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries课堂达标外研版必修3Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空导学号 580822501．The dinning hall is so _crowded__(crowd) that most of the students have to stand.2._Pollution__(pollute) from cars is the main cause of global warming.3．A child's emotional _development__ (develop) is mainly influenced by parents.4．We need an effective strategy to fight _poverty__(poor)．5．All children in the state have a right to public _education__(educate)．6．The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. _Similarly__ (similar), fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.7．I would have been here an hour ago, but _unfortunately__(fortunate) I missed the train.8．The business is _located__ (locate) right in the centre of the town.Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 580822511．我把我的录音机给你，那你用什么交换呢？What would you give me _in_exchange_for__ my recorder?2．玛丽睡着了，头靠着他的肩膀。

2021届高三英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountrie

2021届高三英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries语言知识案外研版必修3语言知识探究案Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】1. disease(n.)疾病→ _____ (n.)（同义词）2. poor(adj.)贫穷的→______________(n.)贫穷,穷困3.hungry(adj.)饥饿的;期望的→___________(n.)饥饿;期望→______________(adv.)饥饿地4. educate(v.)教育;培养→ __ (n.)→ _____ (adj.)受过教育的→________________(adj.)教育的→______________(n.)教育家5. industry(n.)工业;产业→(adj.)工业的;产业的→____________(adj.)勤奋的6. _______________(n.)→develop(v.) 进展;开发;培养;冲洗→_______________(adj.)发达的→_______________(adj.)进展中的→________________(adj.)未开发的;不发达的7. tour (n.)旅行,旅行→__________(n.)旅行业→ ___________(n.)旅行者;游客8.locate(v.)定位;位于→____________(adj.)位于...的→_________(n.)位置; 所在地9. crowd(v.)挤满;(n.)人群→_______________(adj.)拥挤的10. ___________ (n.)运气;财宝→fortunate (adj.)幸运的;侥幸的→_____________(adv.)幸运地→_____________ (adj.)不幸的; 遗憾的11.expect(v.) →_____________(adj.)预料的;预期的→_______________(n.)预期;预期数额12.pollute(v.)污染;弄脏→__________________(n.)污染→_______________(adj.)污染了的Ⅱ. 短语盘点1.减少贫困和饥饿________________ 11. fight AIDs _______________2. 同意做某事________________ 12. be similar in _______________3. 采取措施做…________________ 13. be close to _______________4. 在…顶部________________ 14. share with ______________________________ 5. 努力做…________________ 15. give financialhelpIII. 重点知识● 1.develop ：正确翻译develop 在下列句子中的意思。

2021高三统考外研英语一轮复习讲义：Book3Module2DevelopingandDevelo

Book 3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries [U起第事背诵经典的]1. A develop ing country is a country with a less developed in dustrial basewhile a developed country owns highly— developed in dustry.发展中国家是指工业基础不发达的国家，而一个发达国家则拥有高度发达的工业。

2. It is impossible for develop ing coun tries to shoulder com mon resp on sibility for the problemscaused__by developed coun tries.对发展中国家来说，为发达国家带来的问题承担共同的责任是不可能的。

3. Develop ing coun tries are striv ing to reach levels of in come, health, educati on and living standardsenjoyed_by_Deople in advaneed economies.发展中国家正在努力达到发达经济体人民享有的收入、健康、教育和生活水平。

4. The primary factor used_iQ_distinguish developed countriesfrom developing coun tries is GDP per capita.用以区分发达国家与发展中国家的首要因素是人均GDP产值。

自主排查夯基固本0重点单词I 核心单词⑴hunger (n.)饥饿—hungry (adj.)饥饿的(2) income (n.)收入(3) poverty (n.)贫穷—poor (adj.)贫穷的(4) development (n.) 发展—develop (v.) 发展—developing (adj.) 发展中的—developed (adj.)发达的(5) measure vt.)测定；测量；评估(6) position (n.)位置(7) educate (vt.)教育；培养；训练—education (n.)教育—educated (adj.)受过教育的；有教养的(8) figure (n.)数字；人物；图形；体形；画像(vi.)计算；出现(9) homeless (adj.)无家可归的(10) crowded (adj.)拥挤的—crowd (n.)人群；群众(11) similarity (n.)类似；相似—similar (adj.)相似的—similarly (adv.)相似地(12) unfortunate (adj.)不幸的；遗憾的—unfortunately (adv.)不幸地—fortune (n.)运气；财富—fortunately (adv.)幸运地(13) location (n.)位置；所在地—locate (vt.)找到....... 的位置；位于—located (adj.)坐落的；位于(14) industrial (adj.)工业的—industry (n.)工业(15) polluted (adj.)受到污染的—pollute (vt.)污染—pollution (n.)污染(16) entertain (vt.)使娱乐；款待—entertainment (r)娱乐(17) exchange (i.& v.) 交换；交易n 阅读单词(1)human (n.)(与动物等对比的)人⑵index (n.)指数(3) goal (n.)目标(4) expecta ncy (n.)预期数额—expect (v.)期望；预料—expectation (n.)预期，期待(5) household (n.) 一家人；家庭(6) charity (n.)慈善团体(7) freeway (n.)高速公路(8) i nhabita nt (n.)居民(9) tourism (n.) 旅游业—tour (n.) 旅游，旅行；巡回演出—tourist (n.) 旅游者；游客(10) tra nsport (n.)交通工具(11) smart (adj.) 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的(12) vast (adj.)巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的迁空用［单句语法填空］1. His whole life is a fight aga inst _______ (poor) and un employme nt.答案：poverty2. _____________________________________________ Education is central to a country's economic __________________________________ (develop).答案：development3. He _________ (educate) at a very good school when he was young.答案：was educated4. The old town square was ________ (crowd) with people.答案：crowded5. ______________________________ There are some obvious (similar) between mother and son.答案：similarities6. The property is set in a convenient ________ (locate)答案：location7. _________________________________ I called on you yesterday, but__________________________________ (unfortunate) you were out. 答案：unfortunately8. Shanghai is the most important ________ (industry) base of China.答案：in dustrial9. The police have warned them not to swim in the ________ (pollute) river. 答案：polluted10. School brass band will provide music for __________ (entertain).答案：entertainment1. -y结尾的名词集锦①poverty贫穷②similarity类似；相似③activity活动④beauty美丽，美好⑤certa inty确定的事⑥discovery发现⑦safety安全2. -less结尾的形容词小结①homeless无家的，无家可归的②blameless无可指责的③fearless大胆的，勇敢的④jobless失业的，无业的⑤restless不平静的，不安宁的⑥tireless不知疲倦的⑦worthless无价值的，无用的3. 交通词汇集锦①freeway/highway 高速公路②rush hour交通高峰期③traffic交通④traffic jam交通堵塞⑤traffic lights红绿灯⑥traffic sign交通标志⑦tran sport运输；交通1. at_the_top_of 在..... 顶端2. at_the_bottom_of 在..... 底部3. make_sure 确保；确定4. ............................................... up_to 达到；直到；至U 为止5. in crease by ... 增加了.....6. make progress 取得进步7. make efforts 努力8. in particular 尤其9. ............................................. be connected with 与有联系；与有关10. be close to 接近；靠近空谧奈昴［选词填空］in crease by, make great progress, up to, in particular, make efforts, close to1. Is there anything ________ you'd like for dinner?答案：in particular2. __________________________________ Two-thirds of America ns spe nd_______________________________________ seve n hours a day using computers or other digital products.答案：up to3. While _______ great ________ to run away, she fell over the hill and died.答案：making; efforts4. ______________________ I enjoyed sitting the windows and looking at the view.答案：close to5. Food prices ________ 10% in less than a year.答案：in creased by6. We have _______ , but there is still a long way to go.答案：made great progressItt也积崇1. “确信”短语集锦①make sure确保；弄清楚②make sure of ...弄清楚；确信③make sure （that） ...确信④be sure of/about对... 有把握；确信（主语为人，主语感到“确信”）⑤be sure to do 一定；必然会（主语为人或物，说话人推测“一定，必然会”）2. “努力”家族①make an effort/efforts to do sth 尽一切努力做某事②try/do on e's best to do sth尽最大努力做某事③spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事④do all that sb. can to do sth尽力做某事⑤do what sb. can to do sth尽力做某事'$＞常用句式答案：with green grass and red flowers on both sides直击重点突破考点| ----------- 单词点津-------------- 11.measure vt.测量；计量；评估；(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.尺寸；措施；办法(P12)先练(1) 单句语法填空①The shirt that he made _______ my own measure fits me well.②It is urge nt that gover nment and experts take measures ______ (solve) these problems.答案：①to ②to solve(2) 单句改错In England and America distanee is measured in miles, not with kilometres.答案：with —in(3) 单句写作①Educati on should n't _________ purely _________ exam in ati on results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。

2021届高考英语一轮总复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountri

2021届高考英语一轮总复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries活页练习外研版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We should take ________(措施) to reduce fog and haze weather.2．The whole family lives on his father's monthly ________(收入)．3．When at home，he always ________(交换) his ideas with his parents，which makes them happy.4．Since the manager left h is ________(职位)，she has been in charge of the company.5．Many ________(慈善团体)sent money to help the homeless people.6．He fell into the water，much to the ________(娱乐)of the children.7．They worked hard to give their son a good ________(教育)．8．The drinking water in the village is heavily ________(污染) by the chemical works nearby.答案 1.measures 2.income 3.exchanges 4.position 5.charities 6.entertainment cation 8.pollutedⅡ.翻译句子1．长达200米的那座桥需要修理了。

(measure)________________________________________________________________________ 2．他和我年龄相仿。

2021届高三英语一轮总复习Module2DevelopingandDeveloped区域过关集训外

2021届高三英语一轮总复习Module2DevelopingandDeveloped区域过关集训外研版必修3Ⅰ.语法填空1．(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)____ ______ (unfortunate), you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.[答案]Unfortunately2．It is always __________ (crowd) with customers at meal times.[答案]crowded3．Nor does anyone know if this gene would behave ________ (similar) in people.[答案]similarly4．__________ (tour) is the major source of income for this area.[答案]Tourism5．Yet, most parents use an __________ (education) program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.[答案]educational6．The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of __________ (hungry)．[答案]hunger7．This association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought __________ (poor) and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses.[答案]poverty8．Their inventions have contributed to the __________ (develop) of electrical engineering.[答案]developmentⅡ.填空1．用without effort, with effort, spare no effort, make an effort填空①We should ____________ to make up for the lost time.②He didn't make efforts and won the first prize ____________________.③we should ____________ to study hard, which means we should study hard ____________.[答案]①spare no ef fort ②without effort③make an effort；with effort 2．翻译下面句中while的含义①While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.____________②Some people waste food while others haven't enough.____________③While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.____________④While there is life, there is hope.____________[答案]①尽管；尽管②然而③当……时候④与……同时发生Ⅲ.单句改错1．I always considered your brother to be connected to that club.____________ [答案]第二个to→with2．We have made a great progress, but there is a long way to go.____________ [答案]去掉第一个a3．He was one of the leading figure of this century.____________[答案]figure→figures4．Fortunate, he survived the traffic accident.____________[答案]Fortunate→Fortunate ly5．The information is of great useful to us.____________[答案]useful→useⅣ.单句写作1．He fell asleep _________________________________________ ______________________ (看电视的时候)．[答案]while he was watching TV2．He finally agreed that Tom ____________ (胜任；担任) the position.[答案]was up to3．We should ________________________ (采取有效措施) to prevent the air pollution.[答案]take effective measures4．The school makes efforts ________________________ (满足需要) of the students.[答案]to satisfy the needs/to meet the needs5．The 19th CPC National Congress is ________________ (有重大意义)．[答案]of great significance。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountrie

2021版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries讲义外研版必修320210622110[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．human n．(与动物等对比的)人2．index n．指数3．household n. 一家人；家庭4．charity n. 慈善团体5．freeway n. 高速公路6．inhabitant n. 居民7．smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 8．vast adj. 庞大的；庞大的(二)表达词汇写其形1．income n. 收入2．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估3．goal n. 目标4．position n. 位置5．figure n. 数字6．homeless adj. 无家可归的7．transport n. 交通工具8．exchange n. 交换(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人群v．聚拢3.poverty n．贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的*4.similarity n．类似；相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地；类似地*5.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→(反义词)fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气；财宝6.entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.使娱乐；招待*7.development n．进展→develop v．(使)进展；(使)成长→developing adj.进展中的→developed adj.发达的*cate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育9.industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业*10.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v．污染→pollution n．污染用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．The future belongs to people who are well educated,_so education is of great significance to us. (educate)2．Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the pollution (pollute)．3．The two pictures are similar and it's easy to find many similarities between them. Similarly,_you can also find some differences.(similar)4．It's unfortunate to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately,_we couldn't find anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut. Fortunately,_we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate.(fortune) 5．With the development of economy, people's lives are becoming better and better. However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)[话题单词积存]1．economy /I'kɒnəmI/ n．经济2．commerce /'kɒmɜːs/ n. 商业3．corporation /kɔːpə'reIʃ(ə)n/ n. (大)公司4．firm /fɜːm/ n. 公司，企业adj. 牢固的；坚决的5．enterprise /'entəpraIz/ n. 公司；企/事业单位6．company/'kʌmp(ə)nI/ n. 公司7．negotiation /nIɡəʊʃI'eIʃ(ə)n/ n. 协商；谈判8．business /'bIznIs/ n. 生意；交易；事业9．deal /diːl/ n. 量；数额；交易10．trade /treId/ n. 贸易11．profit /'prɒfIt/ n. 利润12．loss /lɒs/ n. 缺失13．account/ə'kaʊnt/ n. 账目；描述14．bill /bIl/ n. 账单；(美)钞票；票据15．debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款16．finance /faI'næns/ n. 资金，财政，财务，金融17．interest /'Int(ə)rIst/ n. 利息18．budget /'bʌdʒIt/ n. 预算19．capital /'kæpIt(ə)l/ n. 资本20．currency /'kʌr(ə)nsI/ n. 货币；流通21．invest /In'vest/ v. 投资22．export /'ekspɔːt/ n．& vt. 出口23．import /Im'pɔːt/ n．& v. 进口24．manage /'mænIdʒ/ vt. 治理；经营25．boom /buːm/ n．& vi. (生意)繁荣；激增26．decline /dI'klaIn/ n．& v. 减少；下降；衰退27．decrease /dI'kriːs/ n．& v. 减少；减小；降低28．poverty /'pɒvəti/ n. 贫穷29．expectancy /Ik'spektənsi/ n. 预期数额30．statistics /stə'tIstIks/ n. 统计数字[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)依照汉语写出下列短语*1.up_to 直到；到……时候为止*2.at_the_top/bottom_of 在……顶端/底部*3.make_efforts 努力4.take_measures 采取措施*5.in_particular 专门；专门6.be_connected_with 与……有联系；与……有关*7.be/get_close_to 接近；靠近8.make_progress 取得进步9.increase_..._by (以……幅度)增加10.collect/raise_money_for 为……筹集资金/募捐(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Last term he was at_the_top_of the exam list, which made his parents very glad.2．The hotel is_close_to Xiamen University, so we can go there on foot after supper.3．New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up_to ￡15,000 in debt.4．I made_efforts to get the car out of the mud, but it remained stuck there.5．The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in_particular appeals to the young.[话题短语积存]1．be short of 短缺的；缺乏的；不足的2．bring down prices 降低价格3．meet/satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求4．set aside 拨出；留出；不理会5．make a profit 盈利；赚钱6．be beneficial to 对……有益7．lay a solid foundation to为……打下坚实基础8．from another perspective 从另一个角度9．be devoted to 投身于10．in all aspects of human life在人类生活的各个方面11．give rise to 引起；使发生12．take ... into account/consideration把……考虑在内13．make contributions to 为……做奉献14．out of debt 不欠债15．in hopes of 期望；怀着……的期望[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．while用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情形[例句] Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.[仿写] 正如上面图表所示，80%的被采访者都对医疗和交通表示中意，而仅有40%的人对物价表示中意。

2021版高三英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountrie

2021版高三英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries教师用书外研版必修3(对应学生用书第70页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．measure vt.测定；测量；评估2．goal n. 目标3．position n. 位置4．figure n. 数字5．exchange n. 交换6．income n．收入7．poverty n．贫穷8．human n．(与动物等对比的)人9．homeless adj.无家可归的10．freeway n．高速公路11．inhabitant n．居民12．tourism n．旅行业13．transport n．交通工具14．smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的15．vast adj.庞大的；庞大的；浩渺的16．entertainment n．娱乐Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2．develop v．进展→developing adj.进展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n．进展3．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育4．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的5．similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地→similarity n．类似；相似6．fortune n．运气；财宝→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地7．industry n．工业→industrial adj.工业的8．pollute v．污染→polluted adj.受到污染的→pollution n．污染Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The two pictures are similar and it's easy to find many similarities between them.Similarly，you can also find some differences.(similar)2．With the development of economy，people's lives are becoming better and better.However，China is different from America，which is a developed country.China is still a developing country.Therefore，we should study hard to make our country more powerful.(develop)3．It is unfortunate to be stuck in the rain.Even unfortunately，we couldn't find anyone to help us.At last we tried our fortune to find a short cut.Fortunately we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate．(fortunate) 4．Because of the heavy pollution，many people in the town became ill because of the polluted air they breathed in.(pollute)5．In order to give her good education，her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated．(educate)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回忆——会默写1．up to 到达；直到；由……决定2．at the top of 在……顶端3．at the bottom of 在……底部4．make effort 努力5．be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关6．be close to 接近；靠近7．take measures 采取措施8．in particular 专门；专门Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Put your own name and present address at the bottom of the application form.2．(2021·雅安质检)They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.3．You have to make efforts if you want to make progress in English.4．His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular．5．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，of which up to half are from overseas.[拓展联想]the US is at number 7. In the US the people focus on creativethinking skills，while in China theyonly focus on theory.2.主语＋be＋形容词＋to doHowever，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostlysafe to drink.2.在专门多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。

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