高考英语一轮专项复习资料31
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(3)(含答案解析)
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（3）1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young,she became______1_ ( interest) in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland,so she was determined__2__ ( go) to Paris University and study there. ___3___ she was studying in Paris,she lived __4____very poor life. __5____, she worked very hard and succeeded in__6___ (take) a firstclass degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she__7____(marry) Pierre Curie,a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two ___8_____(kind) of radioactive matters—Polonium and Radium. In 1904 she and ____9____ husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Marie was__10___ (deep) shocked byPierre's death but determined to go on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911.So he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.2、When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by 1. （help） Mr. Miller cut the grassin his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job, 2. is important to me.After working for one week, Mr. Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me 3. ___ （great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in anger. My parents told me not to be angry 4. Mr. Miller because 5. was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and they talkedabout something on 6. phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr. Miller’s garden because he was too weak 7. （look）after it．When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Sorry, I’ve no money, 8. I can do something for you.”He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so interested in it that I 9. （forget） the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert.After that, I became very fond of music. Now I’m on e of the most popular 10.___ （sing） in our country. I can never thank Mr. Miller too much.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021高考英语一轮复习练习31语法填空+阅读理解含解析新人教版
练习31 语法填空＋阅读理解2020·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文187词★★☆☆☆antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __1__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big __2__ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, __3__ (form) the core collection of the British Museum __4__ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public __5__ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection __6__ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __7__ (they) living at a different time in history or __8__ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical __9__ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete __10__ people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·唐山摸底说明文274词★★☆☆☆If you want get saving now, with a night's stay topping the average annual salary.Royal SuiteThe Royal Suite at the Plaza Hotel in New York, which comes in at $40,000 a night, features three bedrooms, private elevator access, and large windows overlooking Fifth Avenue. Other features in the apartment include a grand piano, a dining room to seat 12, and a king－sized master bedroom.Royal Penthouse SuiteA stay at the Royal Penthouse Suite at Hotel President Wilson in Geneva will make you shocked at the bill in the morning, which costs $80,000 a night. The 12bedro om Royal Penthouse covers the entire eighth floor and shows amazing views of Lake Geneva through floortoceiling bay windows. As guests walk in, they're greeted by a lightfilled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books.PenthouseThe fashionable Penthouse at the Faena Hotel in Miami costs you $50,000 a night. The contemporary suite features two levels of spacious gathering areas and dining rooms. Each of the suite's five bedrooms have furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the coast.Princess Grace SuiteHotel de Paris in Monaco once hosted the wedding reception of Prince Rainier and Princess Grace, in whose honor the Princess Grace Suite was newly opened. In the sunny apartment, there are two bedrooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms. The price tag follows the royal theme, with stays coming in at $37,000 a night.1．Which suite will you choose if you are a book lover?A．Royal Suite. B．Royal Penthouse Suite.C．Penthouse. D．Princess Grace Suite.2．What can you do at the Penthouse?A．Enjoy the view of Fifth Avenue. B．Take a walk around Lake Geneva.C．Attend the wedding of the royal family. D．Admire sunrise and sunset over the coast.3．How much does the suite with a gym cost for one night?A．$37,000. B．$40,000. C．$50,000. D．$80,000.B2020·三明一中月考记叙文341词★★☆☆☆“I saw of Charlie's hands. Without saying a word, as if they both understood that this was a secret they didn't want to share with anyone, they slipped into the alley, where no one could see them look inside“There's got to be a million dollars h ere！” Charlie blurted out, when they saw the pile of hundreddollar bills. Amy, the more realistic of the two, did a quick estimate, thumbing through the wad of cash. “More like thousands，” she said, her voice shaking in disbelief.They'd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk, when Charlie dropped his cell phone while he was trying to talk and eat a slice of pepperoni pizza at the same time. Amy stuffed the wallet into her backpack and pulled Charlie along by his elbowtoward her house. As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue, they talked excitedly about what they could do with the money － buy gifts for parents and friends, get new clothes, travel to the rainforest in Costa Rica, and adopt a whale. It looked like all of their dreams would come true. For the last block, however, they didn't talk. Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could buy.They finally reached Amy's house, but instead of going inside, they walked around the house to the back porch. They opened the wallet and counted the money into piles of ten. The total was $2400 － more money than either of them had ever seen. Then they both started talking at once. Who lost it? Their moods shifted, sinking from the high of being rich for fifteen minutes to resigning themselves to what they must do next. In the wallet's clear plastic compartment, there was a driver's license. They knew what they had to do. Although they would lose their newlyfound treasure, in a way, they felt relieved.4．Where did Amy and Charlie find the wallet?A．In an alley. B．In a backpack. C．On the sidewalk. D．Among some flowers.5．In paragraph 2, why was Amy's voice shaking?A．She was afraid that they would be seen by others.B．She was disappointed there wasn't a million dollars.C．She was fearful that Charlie would tell someone else.D．She felt nervous because she'd never seen so much money.6．How did the children's mood changed on their way to Amy's house?A．From happy to angry. B．From relieved to worried.C．From excited to skeptical. D．From nervous to disappointed.7．What did the children decide to do at the end of the story?A．To keep the money a secret from others. B．To return the wallet to its rightful owner.C．To put the wallet back where they found it. D．To buy many different things with the money.黄金考点练习31 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为文化遗产。
每日训练31- 高考英语一轮复习
高考英语一轮复习每日训练31一、完形填空A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know whether she was going to make it and want to __1__．She was tired of fighting and struggling.It seemed as one problem was solved，a new one __2__．Her father，a cook，took her to the __3__．He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.In one he placed carrots，in the second __4__，and in the last ground coffee beans.He let them sit and boil，without saying a word.The daughter sucked(吸吮)her teeth and __5__ waited，wondering what he was doing.In twenty minutes，he pulled the carrots and eggs out and __6__ them in two different bowls，and the coffee in a mug.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She did and noted they were __7__．Then he asked her to take an egg and break it.After talking off the shell，she observed the hardboiled egg.__8__，he asked her to sip the coffee.She __9__，as she tasted its rich aroma(芳香).“What does it mean，Father？” she curiously asked.He explained that each of them had faced the __10__ adversity(逆境)，boiling water，but each reacted differently.The carrot went in strong and hard but after being subjected to the boiling water，it became soft and __11__．Theegg had been fragile.Its __12__ outer shell had protected its liquid inside.But after sitting through the boiling water，its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were unique，however，after they were in the boiling water，they had __13__ the water.“Which are you？” he asked his daughter.Life will necessarily meet adversity，if so，do not be __14__ .Always remember：The real success can be __15__ only after the hard struggle.1．A.give up B．go onC．clean up D．work on2．A.invented B．appearedC．answered D．understood3．A.kitchen B．bedroomC．supermarket D．bookstore4．k B．applesC．cabbages D．eggs5．A.happily B．carefullyC．impatiently D．early6．A.handed B．placedC．found D．threw7．A.hard B．strongC．soft D．sweet8．A.However B．ThereforeC．Finally D．Instead9．A.smiled B．boiledC．sobbed D．cried10．A.bad B．sameC．serious D．different11．A.smelly B．badC．weak D．tasty12．A.slim B．fatC．thick D．thin13．A.changed B．awaitedC．mixed D．colored14．A.excited B．discouragedC．surprised D．disappointed15．A.arrived B．finishedC．missed D．achieved二、阅读理解AMost of us know about the Nobel Prize，especiallythe Nobel Peace Prize，but few of us know anythingabout the man who set them up.His name was AlfredNobel.He was a great scientist and inventorhimself.Besides，he had a big business.His business may surprise you.He made and sold explosives.His companies even made and sold weapons.Isn't this something that surprises you？The man who made money from weapons should set up the PeacePrize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons，he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.He was one of the richest in Europe.When he died in 1896，he let behind him a lot of money and his famous will.According to his will，most of his money was placed in a fund.He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.We know them as the Nobel Prizes.The Nobel Prizes are international.Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work，not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind.He made money all by his own efforts，but he let the world share his wealth.His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.1．Alfred's business was________．A．making and selling explosivesB．not making and selling weaponsC．making explosives and selling weaponsD．making weapons and selling explosives2．Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because________．A．he made enough moneyB．he hated warC．he wanted to get more interest from the fundD．he liked to live in a peaceful world3．Nobel Prizes come from________．A．all Nobel's money in the fundB．all Nobel's money in his companyC．all the interest from the fundD．some of the interest in the fund4．Which statement of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A．Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.B．Most of Nobel's money was used for the world wars.C．Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.D．Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.BIt's the time of year when kids are thinkingabout their holiday wish lists.So what's aparent to do when a child asks for a smartphone?Sydney Crowe is in sixth grade and has a smartphone.While she admits she mostly uses it for “playing games and watching television”，her mom，Patty，says that's not why Sydney got the phone.Patty's main concern was safety.The bus missed Sydney's stop enough times to really worry her parents.Without means to call an adult，she would walk to school near a busy highway.That's when Patty gave her daughter a phone.Patty says sherolled her eyes at the idea of her child having a smartphone，but finally decided to allow it for one main reason：peace of mind.On the other side of the argument，there's Mercy Shannon.She's 9 years old and doesn't have a cell phone.Mercy's mom，Brooke Shannon，like many other parents，faced the cell phone decision early on.She started an online promise called “Wait Until 8th” to create a community of parents waiting to give their kids smartphones until at least eighth grade—when most children are nearing high school.In addition to wanting her kids to have a break from screens，Brooke worries about the influence of social media(媒体).“Children just don't have the brain development at this age to be able to deal with the social situations that come with social media，” she says.That isn't just a parent concern.Richard Freed，a child psychologist(心理学家)and author of a book on the subject，wanted to research the topic after seeing an increase in the number of children coming to him with anxiety and depression.His suggestion？Put some ground rules in place.“I want parents to understand how powerful these technologies are，”he says.There's no magic age to give a kid a smartphone.Rather than considering the age of a child，we should think about maturity(成熟).5．What does Sydney mainly use her smartphone for?A．Studies.B．Entertainment.C．Calling for help.D．Communicating with her family.6．According to Brooke，children can have smartphones when they are________．A．8 years old B．9 years oldC．in 8th grade D．in high school7．What led to Richard Freed's research on children having smartphones?A．His interest in the topic.B．The need of writing a book on the subject.C．His wish to warn parents of the power of modern technologies.D．The fact that more children are having psychological problems.8．What does the author think parents should consider before giving children smartphones?A．Their age.B．Their safety.C．Their holiday wish.D．Their brain development.三、阅读填句Battling another cough or cold？__1__ You may feel better if you take a daily walk or follow a simple exercise routine a few times a week.Exercise helps decrease your chances of developing heart disease.It also helps keep your bones healthy and strong.We do not know exactly if or how exercise increases your immunity(免疫)to certain illnesses.There are several theories.__2__ Some of these theories are as follows：Physical activity may help move bacteria(细菌)out of the lungs and airways.__3__The brief rise in body temperature during and right after exercise may prevent bacteria from growing.This temperature rise may help the body fight against infection(传染)better.__4__ Some stress increases the chance of illness.Lower stress hormones(荷尔蒙)may protect against illnesses.Exercise is good for you.__5__ Studies have shown that people who follow a moderately(适度地)energetic lifestyle，benefit most from starting and sticking to an exercise program.So go ahead，take an aerobics class or go for a walk.You will feel better and healthier for it.A．Feeling tired all the time?B．Have you taken a walk today?C．However，you should not overdo it.D．However，none of them have been proven.E．Exercise slows down the release of stress hormones.F．People should not exercise more just to increase immunity.G．This may reduce your chance of getting a cold or other illnesses.一、完形填空1.A 考查动词短语辨析。
高三英语高考一轮课本基础知识点总复习Word35页(带真题练习、答案)
Book 3 Unit 1---3短语与句型1.set down 写下2.in the first place 首先，第一3.burst into tears 大哭起来4.center on/upon 专心致志于5.in the name of 以---的名义6.apart from 除了7.run out of 用完8.sing high praise for 高度赞扬9.set sail 起航10.send in 上交11.in a row 排成一行12.apply for 申请13.concentrate on 聚精会神于---14.in exchange for作为交换15.in return 作为回报16.bring up 培养，教育17.refer to 涉及，谈到18.as a consequence of 因此19.break out 爆发20.feed---on 给---喂21.表示禁止与警告Look out!Be careful!Take care!Don’t do---Never do---.You’d better (not) do---.You can’t/mustn’t---.You are not allowed to---.22.形式评估和做出决定---all nations in the world agreed---Some would say---We should, however, realize---23.表示量度和进行比较646 meters long, 402 meters high635 kilogramsminus 75 degrees centigradeThat is the same as 30 TVs or a horse!It is also about 10 times my weight.I weigh about 3 TVs.Compared with---.On the whole---.知识点归纳：1.conclude(1)下结论，推断What do you conclude from that?你从这件事中得出什么结论？The report concluded that the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.这份报告认为最低廉的代价是关闭实验室。
高中英语高考英语一轮复习专题资料(5份)
高考英语一轮复习专题资料（五份）第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。
完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins thenext?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”）具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. Bu＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
例如：Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.A. forB. byC. toD. of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是故答案为C。
2022届高考英语一轮复习第1部分模块知识总复习必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundthe
7．play a trick on
8．keep one’s word 常 用 9．hold one’s breath 短 10．dress up 语 11．in memory of
12．day and night
__搞__恶__作__剧__；__诈__骗__ __守__信__用__；__履__行__诺__言___ __屏__息__；__屏__气______ __盛__装__；__打__扮__；__装__饰___ __纪__念____________ __日__夜____________
用however改写句子： 精
Usually, even if we are very busy，we will try to come home for 雕
the celebration. 玉
Usually，__h_o_w_e_v_e_r_b_u_s_y__w_e_a_r_e__， we will try to come home 琢
• 【多维训练】 • ◆语法填空 • ② I’m writing this letter to express my apology ______ you ______ not writing you back in time. • ③You should make ________ apology to her for ________ (arrive) late.
needed！(It＋be obvious that…)
单元要点突破
• 1．admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 • 【考点激活】 • ①He observed that Homer __________________ after two thousand years. • 他观察到，两千年后荷马仍然被人赞赏。
高考英语一轮复习资料
高考英语一轮复习资料汇总高中英语语法复习讲义——名词一、概说名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，如boy 男孩，mother 母亲，news 消息，progress 进步，computer 计算机，Tom 汤姆，Paris 巴黎，Japan 日本，furniture 家具，等。
名词根据其词汇意义，通常分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写，如Mary 玛丽，Mr Green 格林先生，Beijing 北京，等;普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。
根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：个体名词表示人或物的个体，如girl 女孩，pen 钢笔，等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如wood 木头，meat 肉，等;集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family 家庭，crowd 人群，等;抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如work 工作，happiness 幸福，等。
二、名词的数1. 名词复数的构成方法(1) 在一般情况下，加词尾-s：book / books 书pen / pens 钢笔face / faces 脸(2) 以s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾-es：bus / buses 公共汽车box / boxes 盒子dish / dishes 盘子注：有些以ch 结尾的名词，由于其发音不是[k] 而是[tf]，那么其复数形式应加词尾–s，如stomach / stomachs 胃。
(3) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将y 改为ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾s：city / cities 城市boy / boys 男孩key / keys 钥匙注：以y 结尾的专有名词，若在某些特殊情况下需要复数，通常加s 构成：Mary / Marys 玛丽Germany / Germanys 德国(4) 以o 结尾的名词，有些加词尾-s，有些加-es，有些加-s 或-es 均可：piano / pianos 钢琴tomato / tomatoes 西红柿zero / zero(e)s 零注：有人对英语中所有以o结尾的名词作了统计，一共近200个，其中绝大部分的复数形式通过加词尾-s构成，少数加词尾es。
高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测31-试题解析
课时跟踪检测31(形容词与副词)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Baby, did you have a sound sleep last night?—No, never slept ________.A．badly B．betterC．worse D．well答案与解析：C 句意：——宝贝，昨晚睡得好吗？——不好，从来没这么差过。
A、B 项表示“睡得好”，根据答语no可排除；否定词never与比较级一起表示最高级意义，故用worse。
2．The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ________ he asked.A．three times much asB．three times as many asC．as three times much asD．three times as much as答案与解析：D 句意：这个价格很合理，付他要价的三倍我也愿意。
倍数修饰原级比较时放在第一个as的前面；修饰价格用much不用many，故选D项。
3．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ________ today.A．as tiring a day as B．as a tiring dayC．tiring as a day as D．day as a tiring as答案与解析：A 句意：我今天把房间彻底打扫了一遍后非常累，以前从未像今天这么累过。
and后的分句用了原级比较as...as；第一个as是副词，应紧跟形容词或副词，故A 项正确。
4．When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ________ dress.A．a cotton blue expensiveB．an expensive blue cottonC．a blue expensive cottonD．a cotton expensive blue答案与解析：B 句意：领了第一个月的工资后，戴安娜给自己买了一件很贵的蓝色棉质裙子。
高考英语第一轮复习资料
高考英语第一轮复习资料高考英语是中国高中生升学考试的重要组成部分。
考生的英语能力不仅会影响他们的高考成绩，还会影响他们未来的学习、工作和人生发展。
因此，考生需要充分准备并复习高考英语考试，以获得高分和升学的机会。
高考英语第一轮复习资料，主要是基础知识和技能练习。
以下是一些常见的复习资料和建议，供考生参考：1. 阅读理解练习：阅读理解是高考英语的重点和难点之一，所以考生需要进行大量的阅读理解练习。
建议考生选择题目难度适中的阅读材料，并练习不同类型的题目，如细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题等。
2. 单项选择题练习：单项选择题是高考英语中必考的题型，考生需要熟练掌握语法知识和词汇量，才能正确回答这些题目。
建议考生列出重要的语法知识点和常用词汇表，然后进行大量的练习。
3. 听力练习：高考英语听力部分占比较大，考生需要进行大量的听力练习。
建议考生选择不同难度和类型的听力材料，并进行反复练习。
此外，考生可以参考一些听力材料和练习题的资料和网站。
4. 作文练习：高考英语作文是考生表现英语写作能力和思维能力的重要部分。
建议考生多读高质量的英语文章和范文，进行模仿和仿写。
此外，考生还可以参加英语写作班和勤于写作练习。
5. 词汇和语法练习：词汇和语法是英语学习的基础，考生需要通过大量的练习，才能熟练掌握这些知识点。
建议考生从课本或一些常见的词汇和语法资料中，找出重要的知识点，并进行反复练习。
除了上述建议外，考生还可以参考一些英语学习资料和工具，如英语电影、英文歌曲、英文读物等。
这些资料可以帮助考生提高英语能力、扩充词汇量、加强语感和提高思维能力。
总之，高考英语第一轮复习资料需要考生通过大量的练习和掌握基础知识和技巧来提高英语能力。
考生需要在复习过程中，制定合理的学习计划，合理分配时间和精力，充分利用各种复习资料和工具，以做到全面、系统和深入地复习。
只有通过艰苦的努力和不懈的追求，才能取得最好的成绩和未来的成功。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第31讲 应用文写作之道歉信(讲义) (解析版)
第31讲道歉信（讲义）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【复习目标】1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。
2.提升语言质量。
3.强化高效训练。
近年高考真题应用文写作考点细目表【网络构建】命题规律：考查形式：道歉信是因为过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，给别人赔礼道歉而写的信件。
写作步骤:高分策略之词汇：一单词二短语高分策略之句式：一高分开头：1.I’m terribly/awfully sorry I couldn’t reply to your email in time.十分抱歉我不能及时回复您的邮件。
2.It is much to my regret that I missed the chance to get together.错过了在一起的机会，我感到很遗憾。
3.1. I'm truly sorry to tell you that.…., and I’m writing to express/convey my deepest apology to you...很抱歉告诉你……，我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。
4. I am writing to owe you an apology for being unable to...我没能……,我写信向你道歉。
5. I am terribly sorry for what I did, but believe I didn't mean to...对于我做的事，我感到十分抱歉。
但请你相信,我并非有意要……6. I apologize most sincerely for what I said that day. I didn't mean to hurt you.我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。
高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)：专题30 三年(2021-2023)高考英语真题熟词生义汇编
专题30 三年（2021-2023）高考英语真题熟词生义汇编养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.determine 熟义:v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定 生义: vt.___________(2021•全国甲卷•D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。
2.dry 熟义:adj.干的;口渴的 生义: vt. ___________(2021•新高考I 卷•C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。
2022届老高考创新英语一轮复习课时提能练32自然环境、自然遗产保护
课时提能练(三十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·湖南衡阳二模，B)By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane(鸣鹤) was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941, the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits.The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.In the 1940's, the remaining cranes migrated (迁徙) every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed (繁殖)．The conservation community didn't know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they were dried and built on, and the birds were dying in large numbers on the long migration flight. A tiny, nonmigrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Louisiana in 1941, but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project. Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took him from Texas up the cranes' migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.Studying the bird in its breeding habitat and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists to understand how to help the birds on their journey. But finding the whooping crane's nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada.In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.The report was a warning call to the conservation community：only 33 migrator? “whoopers” remained, and their nesting site still hadn't been found. Two years later, the whooping crane's breeding grounds in Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand，an “incredibly difficult journey，”in Sprunt's words. Allen's work laid the groundwork for conservationists to save the birds.Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005. Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了一名动物保护者保护濒危动物鸣鹤的故事。
最新-2021版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮课件含2021最新模拟题：必修3 32 教材回眸 精品
8．They stood there, ____g_l_a_ri_n_g____(glare) at each other without a word.
9．He is one of the frequent ___c_u_s_to_m__e_rs___(customer) in the shop.
2．“动词＋down”短语荟萃 ①cut down 削减；删节 ②bring down 降低 ③slow down 慢下来 ④break down 坏了；中止 ⑤turn down 拒绝；调低 ⑥settle down 定居；平静下来 ⑦knock down 杀价；撞倒；推倒
3．lose 短语全接触 ①lose weight 减肥 ②lose heart 丧失信心 ③lose one's balance 失去平衡 ④lose one's breath 喘不过气 ⑤lose one's heart to 倾心于 ⑥lose one's way 迷路 ⑦lose one's temper 发脾气 ⑧lose sight of 看不见
education. 6．I spent an hour every day taking exercise for the sake of
_l_o_s_in_g__w_e_i_g_h_t _ .
联想积累 1．“动词＋back”短语一览 ①win ... back 赢回；重新获得 ②look back (on)回顾 ③hold back 控制住 ④give back 归还 ⑤call/ring back 回电话 ⑥take back 拿回；收回 ⑦keep back 隐瞒；抑制 ⑧turn back 原路返回；往回走
1．ought_to 应当；应该 2．lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥 3．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 4．tell_a_lie 说谎 5．win ... back 赢回；重新获得 6．earn_one's_living 谋生
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·山东日照高三5月检测)—Could you write me your new email address?—________.A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasureC．Couldn’t be better D．Go ahead2．(2014·皖北协作区联考)—________Beijing of 2012 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.—Oh，it came as ________surprise to us.A．The；the B．The；aC．/；a D．/；the3．(2013·南通第二次学情调研)They agreed to the plan________but there were several details they didn’t like.A．in details B．in orderC．in place D．in principle4．(2014·福建名校质量检查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，________and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.A．blew up B．put upC．turned up D．brought up5．(2014·山西省六所重点中学模拟)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.—Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister.A．which B．whoseC．where D．whom6．(2013·湖南部分重点中学3月联考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less laborintensive crops.A．having left B．to leaveC．left D．leaving7．(2013·湖南长沙四校二模)—Is the letter from your mother?—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.A．needn’t have written B．can’t have writtenC．might not have written D．should not have written8．Fully________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A．attached B．occupiedC．contributed D．devoted9．(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.—Some students________a party.A．have had B．are havingC．had had D．were having10．(2014·陕西咸阳模拟考试二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom11．(2014·银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it.A．you will find B．will you findC．you find D．did you find12．(2014·天水一中高三检测)After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the stage________he has gained good fortune and social status.A．where B．thatC．which D．why13．The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the________of people’s life.A．outline B．qualityC．insurance D．attitude14．(2014·沈阳高三质检)I think we should________a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.A．send up B．give upC．set up D．put up15．(2014·江西红色六校二次联考)________little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what________.A．There was；was done B．Being；to be doneC．Having；to do D．With；was doneⅡ.阅读理解(2014·枣庄高三模拟)Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent，stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.The 57yearold，fatherofthree，revealed on The Today Show that his childrenJennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone，” the selfmade billionaire explained.He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining，“All the other kids have one.I’m the only one without one.It’s so embarrassing.”Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts，Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16，who he describes as “independent”．He admitted that monitoring online activi ty is “a very tricky issue for parents now”．Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society，” he said.Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy，said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved.If a pi ece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting，” he explained.1．Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone________.A．until they reach the age of 13B．if they don’t rea lly need oneC．unless they do some houseworkD．before they become independent2．Which of the following is true about Bill Gates’ children?A．All his children now have cell phones.B．Phoebe has her own cell phone.C．They are not given any pocket money.D．Jennifer can use the Internet freely.3．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?A．Being a parent as a billionaire.B．Handing all his money down to his children.C．Allowing his children to have their phones.D．Giving away all his money to good causes.4．What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?A．He is a warmhearted father to his children.B．He has created a lot of software since 2008.C．He now devotes himself to helping othersD．He cares more about money than anything else.5．What is the text mainly about?A．How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.B．How Bill Gates deals with his money.C．How Bill Gates managed his business.D．How Bill Gates brings up his children.Ⅲ.阅读表达(2014·江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)[1]How often does your child automatically pick up a book，a magazine，a newspaper，or other printed materials simply for the pleasure of reading？Experts have begun to realize that a young person’s interest in independent reading seems to be important to longterm success.Howe ver，not all children______________.That’s where you should do your part as a parent.[2]First，understand that independent reading is not guided or shared reading.You may be present in the room with your son or daughter，but you will not be engaged in reading the book for your child.Instead，the child should pick up a book on his or her own，whether or not he or she can read all the words.[3]Not only does this kind of independent reading increase a child’s imagination，focus，comprehension and vocabulary，but it also allows him or her to build interest in a subject.For example，if he or she finds the Roman Empire fascinating，independently reading about that_time_period could broaden his or her understanding of society.[4]One of the best ways to raise a youngster’s interest in independent reading is to become an independent reader yourself.Turn off the TV and open the newspaper.Take time at the end of the day as a family to enjoy some free reading moments.The more you do it yourself，the more likely your child will be to accept it as a proper，regular thing to do.You can also begin building your child’s personal “library”．That way，he or she will have many choices of books to peruse duringindependent reading.[5]Remember that reading achievement is linked to a love of independent reading.So the next time your child picks up a book，allow him or her to have some private moments.You’ll never regret your decision to embrace independent reading.1．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________2．List three of the benefits of independent reading.(no more than 14 words)①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________3．What do the underlined words “that time period” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？(no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？(no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________5.What should a parent do when his/her child picks up a book on his/her own？(no more than 12 words)课时作业(五)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。