【英语】河南省洛阳市2018届高三12月联考英语试题 含答案

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.共7.5分）听下面5段对沾。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the man going to do after work?A. Have a walk.B. Make a plan.C. Have a drink.2. What is Dad doing?A. Packing his things.B. Wailing for his family.C. Washing his car.3. Who will repair the copy machines?A. The worker.B. The man.C. The woman.4. Where are die speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the parking lot.C. On the playground.5. What will the man talk about tomorrow?A. Reading books.B. Global warming.C. Air pollution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白3每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much does the red T-shirt cost?A. $20.B. $16.C. $18.7. What’s the man going to do?A. Try on the red T-shirt.B. Try on the black T-shirt.C. Look at the red T-shirt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What did the man mainly talk about?A. His running life.B. His school life.C. His country life.9. How long did it use to take the man to get to school?A. A quarter.B. Thirty minutes.C. Half a day.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man think of the books?A. Costly.B. Difficult.C. Interesting.11. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Buy half of the books.B. Share the cost of the book.C. Borrow some books.12. What will the speakers have for dinner?A. Beef and Chicken.B. Beef and pork.C. Beef and vegetables.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What will the woman do tonight?A. Attend a baby shower.B. Play tennis with her cousins.C. Eat at her sister’s.14. How far is it from the woman’s home to her sisters most probably?A. Two hours’ ride.B. Three hours’ ride.C. One hours ride.15. With whom will the woman stay tomorrow night?A. Her mom.B. Her cousins.C. Her sister.16. When will the speakers have dinner together?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow night.C. The day after tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When is the lecture to be held?A. This Friday night.B. This Saturday afternoon.C. This Saturday night.18. What is the lecture mainly about?A. Health problems.B. Global warming.C. Several global issues.19. How many universities did Dr Doug Boucher attend?A. Three.B. One.C. Two.20. When will the lecture start?A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 2:00 pm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AJewel’s Online Footwear StoreLeather Dress ShoesPrice: $ 120. 00Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural LeatherAverage Rating: 3 out of 5 starsShipping Info: Standard: 7-10 business days/Express: 3-5 daysCustomer Reviews1. ★★★★★My favorite shoes! I’ve been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co-workers, and I own a pair of each color.2. ★These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes!3. ★★★These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn’t anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my clay. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.4. ★★★★These shoes are my most cherished (珍爱的) possession. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldn’t be happier.21. How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective view?A. Customer 1.B. Customer 2.C. Customer 3.D. Customer 4.23. Why does the fourth customer like the shoes?A. He got to know his wife while buying them.B. They make him feel more comfortable.C. They are made to last.D. They make him attractive.BIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon Rain Forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition,Columbus wouldn’t have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendship, like all relationship between two people, involves competition. It isn’t competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition — the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light — better explain it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin’s theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to co-exist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student’s fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to school work. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.24. What does the ecological definition mainly explain?A. How friends compete with each other.B. How to win the competition.C. What the result of competition is.D. What competition exactly is.25. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A. The number of them is too large.B. Friendship is a burden for them.C. They know the laws of nature well.D. They are divided into different groups.26. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?A. Friendship is always based on competition.B. The degree of competition is vital to friendship.C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendship.D. Competition is a result of lost friendship.27. What does the author think of “competition”?A. The results of competition are out of control.B. Competition becomes fiercer in high school.C. Competition is certain to happen at schools.D. Friendship is not as important as competition at schools.CI left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just bef ore leaving England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of s ocial services. But she couldn’t look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for –Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydne y’s North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally, there are all those wonderful people we call “client (客户)”, but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. W hat great people I have met, and the stories they have to tell –the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to A ustralia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the g ardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.28. Why did the author move to Sydney?A. Site planned to volunteer there.B. Her husband would work there.C. She was very keen on adventures.D. She had to look after her sick mother.29. What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?A. Her own experience.B. The lips of her friends.C. The popularity of ECG.D. Her gardening skills.30. What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?A. They make friends with their clients.B. They like to explore Sydney’s North Shore.C. They are of similar ages and backgrounds.D. They are kind-hearted with the same interest.31. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Client.B. Reason.C. Garden.D. Joy.DI look around and can’t recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant.I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze (茫然) sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intensedreams. Sometimes, it feels like I haven’t even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors (受体) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased (追逐).A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.32. Dreams of “being chased” occur because ________.A. you are feeling threatenedB. you just quit a job you hateC. your friends are far away from you when in needD. your receptors is always thinking while you sleep33. Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.B. We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.C. It can help us get out of the intense dreams.D. It can help us sleep well without dreams.34. Where can we read this article?A. In a poster.B. In a physics book.C. In a traveling magazine.D. In ascience newspaper.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why am I Always DreamingB. How Is My Dream CreatedC. What do My Dreams MeanD. How to Avoid Dreams第二节（共5小每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。