高考英语一轮复习 完形填空优练11
每日训练31- 高考英语一轮复习
高考英语一轮复习每日训练31一、完形填空A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know whether she was going to make it and want to __1__．She was tired of fighting and struggling.It seemed as one problem was solved，a new one __2__．Her father，a cook，took her to the __3__．He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.In one he placed carrots，in the second __4__，and in the last ground coffee beans.He let them sit and boil，without saying a word.The daughter sucked(吸吮)her teeth and __5__ waited，wondering what he was doing.In twenty minutes，he pulled the carrots and eggs out and __6__ them in two different bowls，and the coffee in a mug.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.She did and noted they were __7__．Then he asked her to take an egg and break it.After talking off the shell，she observed the hardboiled egg.__8__，he asked her to sip the coffee.She __9__，as she tasted its rich aroma(芳香).“What does it mean，Father？” she curiously asked.He explained that each of them had faced the __10__ adversity(逆境)，boiling water，but each reacted differently.The carrot went in strong and hard but after being subjected to the boiling water，it became soft and __11__．Theegg had been fragile.Its __12__ outer shell had protected its liquid inside.But after sitting through the boiling water，its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were unique，however，after they were in the boiling water，they had __13__ the water.“Which are you？” he asked his daughter.Life will necessarily meet adversity，if so，do not be __14__ .Always remember：The real success can be __15__ only after the hard struggle.1．A.give up B．go onC．clean up D．work on2．A.invented B．appearedC．answered D．understood3．A.kitchen B．bedroomC．supermarket D．bookstore4．k B．applesC．cabbages D．eggs5．A.happily B．carefullyC．impatiently D．early6．A.handed B．placedC．found D．threw7．A.hard B．strongC．soft D．sweet8．A.However B．ThereforeC．Finally D．Instead9．A.smiled B．boiledC．sobbed D．cried10．A.bad B．sameC．serious D．different11．A.smelly B．badC．weak D．tasty12．A.slim B．fatC．thick D．thin13．A.changed B．awaitedC．mixed D．colored14．A.excited B．discouragedC．surprised D．disappointed15．A.arrived B．finishedC．missed D．achieved二、阅读理解AMost of us know about the Nobel Prize，especiallythe Nobel Peace Prize，but few of us know anythingabout the man who set them up.His name was AlfredNobel.He was a great scientist and inventorhimself.Besides，he had a big business.His business may surprise you.He made and sold explosives.His companies even made and sold weapons.Isn't this something that surprises you？The man who made money from weapons should set up the PeacePrize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons，he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.He was one of the richest in Europe.When he died in 1896，he let behind him a lot of money and his famous will.According to his will，most of his money was placed in a fund.He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.We know them as the Nobel Prizes.The Nobel Prizes are international.Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work，not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind.He made money all by his own efforts，but he let the world share his wealth.His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.1．Alfred's business was________．A．making and selling explosivesB．not making and selling weaponsC．making explosives and selling weaponsD．making weapons and selling explosives2．Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because________．A．he made enough moneyB．he hated warC．he wanted to get more interest from the fundD．he liked to live in a peaceful world3．Nobel Prizes come from________．A．all Nobel's money in the fundB．all Nobel's money in his companyC．all the interest from the fundD．some of the interest in the fund4．Which statement of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A．Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.B．Most of Nobel's money was used for the world wars.C．Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.D．Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.BIt's the time of year when kids are thinkingabout their holiday wish lists.So what's aparent to do when a child asks for a smartphone?Sydney Crowe is in sixth grade and has a smartphone.While she admits she mostly uses it for “playing games and watching television”，her mom，Patty，says that's not why Sydney got the phone.Patty's main concern was safety.The bus missed Sydney's stop enough times to really worry her parents.Without means to call an adult，she would walk to school near a busy highway.That's when Patty gave her daughter a phone.Patty says sherolled her eyes at the idea of her child having a smartphone，but finally decided to allow it for one main reason：peace of mind.On the other side of the argument，there's Mercy Shannon.She's 9 years old and doesn't have a cell phone.Mercy's mom，Brooke Shannon，like many other parents，faced the cell phone decision early on.She started an online promise called “Wait Until 8th” to create a community of parents waiting to give their kids smartphones until at least eighth grade—when most children are nearing high school.In addition to wanting her kids to have a break from screens，Brooke worries about the influence of social media(媒体).“Children just don't have the brain development at this age to be able to deal with the social situations that come with social media，” she says.That isn't just a parent concern.Richard Freed，a child psychologist(心理学家)and author of a book on the subject，wanted to research the topic after seeing an increase in the number of children coming to him with anxiety and depression.His suggestion？Put some ground rules in place.“I want parents to understand how powerful these technologies are，”he says.There's no magic age to give a kid a smartphone.Rather than considering the age of a child，we should think about maturity(成熟).5．What does Sydney mainly use her smartphone for?A．Studies.B．Entertainment.C．Calling for help.D．Communicating with her family.6．According to Brooke，children can have smartphones when they are________．A．8 years old B．9 years oldC．in 8th grade D．in high school7．What led to Richard Freed's research on children having smartphones?A．His interest in the topic.B．The need of writing a book on the subject.C．His wish to warn parents of the power of modern technologies.D．The fact that more children are having psychological problems.8．What does the author think parents should consider before giving children smartphones?A．Their age.B．Their safety.C．Their holiday wish.D．Their brain development.三、阅读填句Battling another cough or cold？__1__ You may feel better if you take a daily walk or follow a simple exercise routine a few times a week.Exercise helps decrease your chances of developing heart disease.It also helps keep your bones healthy and strong.We do not know exactly if or how exercise increases your immunity(免疫)to certain illnesses.There are several theories.__2__ Some of these theories are as follows：Physical activity may help move bacteria(细菌)out of the lungs and airways.__3__The brief rise in body temperature during and right after exercise may prevent bacteria from growing.This temperature rise may help the body fight against infection(传染)better.__4__ Some stress increases the chance of illness.Lower stress hormones(荷尔蒙)may protect against illnesses.Exercise is good for you.__5__ Studies have shown that people who follow a moderately(适度地)energetic lifestyle，benefit most from starting and sticking to an exercise program.So go ahead，take an aerobics class or go for a walk.You will feel better and healthier for it.A．Feeling tired all the time?B．Have you taken a walk today?C．However，you should not overdo it.D．However，none of them have been proven.E．Exercise slows down the release of stress hormones.F．People should not exercise more just to increase immunity.G．This may reduce your chance of getting a cold or other illnesses.一、完形填空1.A 考查动词短语辨析。
2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训__历史文化类
完形填空专题集训 -- 历史文化类1、In China, it is quite usual to ask people about their age. However, thisquestion is often regarded as 1 in the West. This is quite trueof 2 , and even more so if the inquirer ( 咨询者 ) is a man. However,it is very 3 to ask children about their age. Since it is not a secret for them, they don ’t 4 at all. In fact,some 5 people are quite happy to talk about theirage, 6 if they feel they look young for their age. However, it is notvery 7 to ask a direct question like “How old areyou?”8 elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhapsreceive 9 on how young they look, they may easily bring up the topic ( 话题 ) by 10 and ask the other to 11 how old they are. In such a 12 , it is quite acceptable to discussage 13 . They normally expect to be complimented ( 奉承 ) on their youthfulness rather than to be 14 that they look very old.Even though 15 do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 16 that they are not interested to know how oldother people are. They may ask someone else for the 17 , or they may try to bring up the topic 18 , sometimes discussions about educational background and the number of years of working 19 may provide some clues ( 线索 ). Of course, not everyone 20 that, so they ask littleabout age.20.A.knows about B.lives with C.cares about D.deals with2、阅读下边短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中高考英语一轮复习模拟试题精选11-人教版高三全册英语试题
2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选11第一节单项填空1. When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his home _____. Which of the following is not OK?A. immediatelyB. right awayC. right thenD. right nowE. at once2. With income going down and prices ______, it is very hard to make a living nowadays.A. rising upB. risingC. riseD. rise up3. You could hear water pipes cracking _____ they _____ because of the cold.A. when; burstB. before; were burstC. when; were burstD. before; burst4. You can hardly imagine the once clear canal _____ so seriously polluted that no fish can livein it.A. have becomeB. having becomeC. to have becomeD. to become5. There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt _____, waitingto be taken apart.A. lay in ruinsB. lie in ruinC. laid in ruinsD. lie in ruins6. It is reported that five passengers got killed and _____ got _____ in the traffic accident.A. much more; injuredB. many more; woundedC. many more; injuredD. much more; hurt7. Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8. It came to the world _____ that more than 10 prisoners were buried _____ by the terrorists. .A. as shocking; aliveB. a shock; livingC. shocked; liveD. as a shock; alive9. When the earthquake, a destructive natural disaster, happened, ninety-nine coalminers were trapped in the coal mine _____the ruins, waiting _____.A. in; to be rescuedB. under; for being rescuedC. in; to rescueD. under; to be rescued10. Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.A. such importantB. so importantC. such important aD. so important a11. We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done12. The story that happened 30 years ago still remains ____ in my mind as if it _____yesterday.A. clean; happenedB. fresh; happenedC. clear; was happenedD. clearly; happened13. ---Will you please help me _____ the exercise books to the students?----Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _____.A. give out; given outB. give off; given upC. give out; given inD. give up; given up14. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in the work and seventy percentof the work _____been finished.A. has, hasB. had , hadC. has, haveD. have, has15. He was honored _____ an outstanding scientist _____ his contribution to the economic reform.A. as; becauseB. after; forC. as; forD. for; for16. People can make silly mistakes about a person if they judge him ____ the clothes he wears.A. byB. withC. accordingly toD. through17. Remember never to ask a European and an American personal questions. It is almostcertain that they ______ for it .A. are not preparedB. don’t prepareC. haven’t preparedD. are not preparing18. It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously _____ by the hurricane.A. destructedB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken19. Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in the earthquake and it wasimpossible to provide them _____ enough food, clothing and _____at that time.A. with; shelterB. for; housesC. by; housingD. with; shelter20. It is reported that a large number of people _____ been killed and the number____ added up to nearly 70,000A. has; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; has21. The president was _____ a speech to senators _____ a group of armed young peopleburst into the hallA. giving; asB. making; whenC. delivering; whileD. speaking; when22. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped saved thousands and thousandsof lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan.A. in time ofB. in honor ofC. in name ofD. in place of23. The soldiers have been trying hard to search for anyone alive buried in the ruinsand _____them out if found.A. findB. makeC. digD. let24. Many people thought it useless ______ again but the captain insisted on trying_____second time, which turned out to be a success.A. to try; theB. trying; aC. trying; theD. to try; a25. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end第二节完形填空One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I26___ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper27___in front of him, which he was 28_____to read, but I could 29 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my food the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 30way in which the waiter and I 31 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became 32 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 33__.When he came out, he paid his bill and34____without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 35. “Well,〞 he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He36you here because he thought you were the man he37.〞“What?〞 I said, showing my 38____. The owner continued, “He came int o the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I must say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 39.〞“Well, it’s really 40____I came to a restaurant where I’m known.〞I said. “Otherwise,〞 I might have been in trouble.〞26. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized27. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed28. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing29. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn30. A. direct B. familiar C.strange D.funny31. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talkedabout32. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible33. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen34. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down35. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished36. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered37. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for38. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret39. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune40. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky第一节语法填空Then, later that afternoon, another big quake (41)____ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors (42)(trap)__________under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were (43)___to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster (44) (last)________.All hope (45)( not lose)__________. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the recue (46) (work)________.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the (47) (die)_____. To the north of the city, most of 10,000 miners were rescued (48)______the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors 〔49〕___ homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken 〔50〕___ the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.第二节阅读理解阅读如下短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测：完形填空记叙文(新高考15空)(测)(含高考真题)(原卷版)
第18讲完形填空记叙文（新高考15空）（测）时间：60分钟满分：60分(每题1分)姓名__________ 得分________A（2022年新高考全国I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. Mythree-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____10_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____11_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____12_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____13_____.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____14_____, wondering what camping fun and _____15_____ we will experience next. 1．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 2．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled 3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried 4．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid 5．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for 6．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed 7．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 8．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded 9．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed 10．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix11．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal 12．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly 13．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right 14．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement 15．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflictB（2021年全国高考新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,____16____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____17____throughout Cleveland. Ithappened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____18____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____19____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____20____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____21____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____22____.Our____23____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____24____ bunny from the belt. This was _____25_____ than it sounds._____26_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d_____27_____ .Dad ____28____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____29_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____30_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.16．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved 17．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens 18．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary 19．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies 20．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest 21．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived 22．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation 23．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices 24．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove 25．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper 26．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on 27．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered 28．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused 29．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 30．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciateC（2020年新高考全国II卷）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he____31____his car to call 911. Then he____32____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____33____. Grant rushed to a side____34____and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he____35____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, Noone____36____and he assumed that people had already____37____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____38____a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, findinga____39____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's_____40_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____41_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____42_____outside, the only_____43_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____44_____and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____45_____.31．A．drove B．stopped C．reached D．abandoned 32．A．saw B．made C．missed D．crossed 33．A．burning B．leaving C．approaching D．waiting 34．A．entrance B．road C．building D．window 35．A．locked B．kicked C．counted D．repaired 36．A．agreed B．cared C．responded D．understood 37．A．arrived B．returned C．hidden D．escaped 38．A．skipped B．closed C．noticed D．remembered 39．A．frightened B．curious C．patient D．grateful 40．A．turn back B．go up C．get out D．lie down 41．A．following B．dragging C．examining D．passing 42．A．safely B．secretly C．suddenly D．previously 43．A．witness B．guide C．service D．help 44．A．woman B．door C．car D．baby 45．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．courageD（2022·山东·济南市历城模拟预测）Emma Jones’ three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roth’s swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this____46____of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared without a____47____. She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,“ Have you seen Eric?”Rawlings stood, ____48____ the pool and suddenly screamed. Eric was found ____49____ face down in the deep end. What happened next was a ____50____ textbook response: AsRawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy,____51____ him over and swam him to the end. Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the pool’s____52____, Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother. His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.Rawlings who’d taken a CPR course just four months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated ____53____ experience before,____54____CPR from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’ s mouth and _____55_____chest compressions(按压) while Rawlings and Jones _____56_____his condition. Gradually his color _____57_____, and as the ambulance was arriving on the _____58_____, Rawlings looked at Roth.“ He’s breathing,” she said.The _____59_____with which the women acted saved Eric’s life. Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless. She said _____60_____,“ They did everything right.”46．A．encounter B．union C．gathering D．game 47．A．trace B．symptom C．footprint D．signal 48．A．found B．examined C．fixed D．scanned 49．A．floating B．lying C．sinking D．diving 50．A．initial B．typical C．creative D．effective 51．A．rolled B．knocked C．checked D．ran 52．A．point B．edge C．stage D．boundary 53．A．accessible B．apparent C．sufficient D．significant 54．A．took up B．took in C．took place D．took over 55．A．performing B．working C．testing D．stretching 56．A．maintained B．monitored C．adapted D．generated 57．A．faded B．changed C．returned D．revealed 58．A．pool B．scene C．route D．venue 59．A．courage B．kindness C．persistence D．decisiveness 60．A．actually B．fairly C．finally D．Simply高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高中英语真题-高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练(11)答案
高中英语真题:高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练（11）答案阅读理解Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided No bel Prizes, was born in . He attended but because of an unim portant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long af ter he had received his Bachelor’s degree in chemical engine ering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to st udy his major because he could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances. His inter est in the“behavior”of molecules(分子)led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, es pecially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids(氨基酸), which are called the“building blocks of life”. In 1950, he c onstructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cel l.During World WarⅡ, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, forwhich he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 194 8. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the w ar turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on t he structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in th e deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structu res.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrog en bombs and supported the prevention of the spread of nucl ear weapons. Through his efforts, The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except und erground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the sa me day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace .【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Linus Pauling一生的成就及其对世界所做出的杰出贡献。
高考英语一轮总复习阅读完形天天练第十二周归纳概括题
_m_i_n_i_m__a_li_s_t_ n. 极简主义者 _a_d_v_o_c_a__te__ v. 主张；提倡 _d_ig__it_a_l_m__in__im__a_l_is_m___ 数字极简主义 _m_a__k_e_t_h_e__c_a_s_e__f_o_r_ 为……阐明理由/辩护 _d_r_a_w__o_n__ 利用；动用 _ta_k__e_a__c_l_o_s_e_r_l_o_o_k__a_t_ 更深入地探讨 _c_r_it_ic_a__l _th__in_k_i_n_g__ 批判性思维
A 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“You can view
these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts
to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.”可知，你可以把这些实操 方法看作一个工具箱，旨在帮助你培养一种适合自 己特定情况的极简主义生活方式。即作者建议读者 根据自己的需要使用这些实操方法，故选A项。
［典型例题2］(2024年1月浙江卷·33) We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors
lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.
高考英语一轮复习专项训练之2023年高考新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空变式
2023高考新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空变式话题：生活小善举变式1：变话题生活小善举变见义勇为Have you watched an exciting baseball game?In fact,the magic of baseball is each of the players in the 1 position and at the right time,playing their part to perfection.When a team is working together well,there is nothing more 2 than a baseball game.That's what was 3 One afternoon the Valley High School team heard a scream for 4 while they were training.They took action quickly,5 to the park ding lot and saw a girl pinned under a car-without hesitation,they surrounded the car,each 6 it and began to lift the car with all their great 7 。
At first.although the car didn't 8 ,the players didn't give up their muscles bulged(凸出)with effort.Slowly but 9 ，the car began to rise off the ground.Their teamwork was 10 .They worked together well,each knowing their role and doing their part.As the car was lifted higher and higher,the plays’ spirits lifted too. To.They 11 each other with shouts of "Come on!"and"We've sot this!"They could feel the weight of the car shifting.and they knew they were making 12 .Their determination was firm,and they didn't stop until the girl was safe.The next day,the college team 13 their last game of the year.But winning was a little less14 to them that day.The coach said proudly.To be honest,we might not have the best baseball team around,15we are sure do have a great group of guys.1.A.empty B.necessary C.special D.proper2.A.breathtaking B.farreaching C.everlasting D.heartbreaking3.A.hiding B.preparing C.happening D.upgrading4.A.attention B.service C.reward D.help5.A.wandering B.rushing C.driving D.walking6.A.kept away from B.caught up with C.took a hold of D.looked forward to7.A.courage B.strength C.weight D.attitude8.A.move B.stop C.break D.open9.A.easily B.quietly C.frequently D.surely10.A.uncomfortable B.unacceptable C.unbelievable D.unnecessary11.A.praised cated C.reminded D.encouraged12.A.decisions mitment C.progress D.preparations13.A.joined B.lost anized D.delayed14.A.practical B.satisfying C.different D.important15.A.and B.so C.but D.or变式2：变话题生活小善举变植物养护I loved gardening as a child.It all started with a 1 .When I was very young,my mother 2 us educational toys.Living in the rural area,these toys were a real treat.And the 3 of a package from Creative Playthings was to affect me in my whole life.It was nothing more than a clear plastic cup,a sponge(海绵)，four 4 com seeds and a piece of paper to document what I observed.The 5 told me to insert the sponge into the cup,which was easy enough.Then I slid the seeds between the cup and the 6 ,making sure that each seed was pointing in a different direction.This was a little more7 and required carefulness.but it was important for me to do this thing8 .Once my seeds were 9 ,all I had to do was add water and wait.Every day I 10 my seeds and made sure the sponge was wet.At first,11 happened.I felt frustrated and worried.But ten days later,things 12 happening.The seeds began to sprout(发芽)Every day,I drew pictures to 13 what my corn seeds-turned-seedlings looked like.Eventually,we planted them outside,which amazed me.My first gardening experience is still 14 in my mind.It taught me15 and good record-keeping.It left me with a sense of respect for life.1.A.cup B.seed C.plant D.parcel2.A.bought B.left C.lent D.showedbel B.design C.arrival D.loss4.A.boiled B.dry C.green D.ripe5.A.instruction B.conversation C.explanation D.calculation6.A.soil B.plastic C.sponge D.paper7.A.different B.attractive C.difficult D.effective8.A.personally B.occasionally C.automatically D.correctly9.A.in place B.in danger C.in operation D.in demand10.A.put away B.found out C.looked for D.checked on11.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything12.A.avoided B.started C.stopped D.kept13.A.control B.imagine C.record D.change14.A.stable B.mysterious C.sensitive D.vivid15.A.courage B.patience C.confidence D.ambition答案：变式1主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事一棒球队员合力救助女孩【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题：话题十一 第二节 含答案
第二节话题阅读(2018·全国Ⅲ，完形填空)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person，we usually say “sorry， 41 number！”and move on.But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him，he did something 43 .On March 19，Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital，waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis 46 .The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa.In her 48 ，she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.“Well，I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise，Dennis stuck to his 52 ！He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit.“I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words：“What a 58 this young man was to our family！He was so 59 and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world，receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A.unlucky B.secretC.newD.wrong答案 D解析联系上文的unknown person(不认识的人)可知，这可能是错误的(wrong)电话号码。
高考英语-语法填空+完形填空+阅读理解-专题练习(含答案解析)
2017届高考英语专题练习（十一）语法填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ．语法填空ADo you like travelling? Staying 1．________(health) while 2．________ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3．________ you are traveling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4．________ (easy).Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照) and a visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5．________ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6．________ you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7．________ you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8．________ (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9．________ (prepare), we will succeed. Have 10．________ good time!BAlice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7o’clock news last night.Peter:Oh, yeah.Alice:So tell us what happened?Peter:I 1．________(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone 2．________ (call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖) and was stuck.Alice: What did you do then?Peter:My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at 3．________moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost 4．________ (slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think 5．________wasn’t a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 6．________ (get) help first. Then I reached the boy. 7．________, I couldn’t get him down. We were both stuck!Alice:And then what did you do?Peter:I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came 8．________ small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes 9．________ there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we 10．________ (rescue).Ⅱ．完形填空8．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner9．A．collect B．clear C．move D．set10．A．explained B．claimed C．announced D．insisted11．A．generously B．honestly C．luckily D．modestly12．A．what B．how C．which D．why13．A．Convince B．Inspire C．Permit D．Command14．A．lost B．done C．left D．kept15．A．extra B．special C．sincere D．healthy16．A．storm B．take C．make D．give17．A．laugh B．relax C．eat D．perform18．A．On B．For C．To D．With19．A．fighting B．searching C．reaching D．sending20．A．glove B．apron C．towel D．hatⅢ．阅读理解Chizuru Kurono:We had a dress code in my high school. We had to wear uniforms and white socks. We didn’t like our dress code. The teachers warned us, “If you don’t follow the school dress code, you will be considered bad students.”I didn’t agree with their ideas because they didn’t think about the students’ rights. We wanted them to understand our ideas. In my junior high school, boys were skinheads(光头青年) because of the school dress code. We wanted to change it, so we discussed it with the teachers and with our parents. At last, we got the right to change the school dress code.Ayumi Ono:When we wear uniforms, we don’t need extra money for clothes. For example, if we have a school uniform, we wear it every day, so we don’t need to buy dresses to wear to school. I think second-hand clothes are also a good idea. These are much cheaper than new ones.Kayo Shigenobu:I don’t think we need dress codes because wearing clothes is a way to express individuality. I want to wear clothes that I like, so I don’t think school uniforms are necessary. However, a school uniform is a symbol of the school.Mami Kanemaru:I think a dress code is a bad thing because we cannot show our individuality. We humans each have individuality, so we had better show it to other people. If we have a dress code, we all look alike, but we are different.Keita Ogura:To wear the same clothes is an effective way to unite people into one way of thinking. For example, military clothes do this. In some societies, they want to increase their unity and power by making people wear the same clothes.Yuki Masui:When I was a high school student, we had some school rules; mainly it was a dress code. We had to wear sailor-style uniforms. Then, as in the winter season we felt cold, we wore T-shirts under our uniforms to protect ourselves from the cold. However, our teachers decided to require students not to wear undershirts. We had to follow these rules. If we didn’t, we were punished.1．What are these people talking about________?A．Their opinions on what kind of clothes to wear.B．Their opinions on wearing school uniforms.C．Their opinions on some of their school rules.D．Their opinions on their schools and teachers.2．How did Chizuru Kurono and his classmates get the right to change the school dress code________? A．They refused to follow the teachers’ advice.B．They got their ideas understood by the teachers and the parents.C．They had a quarrel with the teachers at school.D．They stopped going to school for some days.3．According to Mami Kanemaru, wearing the same kind of clothes ________.A．will make them lose their personality to othersB．can unite them into one way of thinkingC．will enable them to look better than other peopleD．can save them a lot of money4．From what Yuki Masui said we can infer that ________.A．many students refused to wear undershirts at schoolB．the sailor-style uniforms protected them from coldC．their teachers cared for their studies as well as healthD．the students in their school had a hard time in winter语法填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解答案Ⅰ．语法填空A1．healthy2．traveling3．If/When/While4．easier5．is stolen6．with7．which8．unnecessary9．preparations10．aB1．was walking2．calling3．any4．slipped5．it6．should have got7．However8．a9．later10．aⅡ．完形填空1~5．BDCAB 6~10．DCABC 11~15．AADCB 16~20．ABDCD Ⅲ．阅读理解1~4．BBAD语法填空2篇＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇解析Ⅰ．A1．1．healthy考查形容词.在旅行的时候保持身体健康可以确保你拥有一个快乐而又舒适的旅行.stay healthy“保持身体健康”.2．2．考查非谓语动词.此处省略了主语和be动词,故用travel的现在分词形式.3．考查状语从句.根据语境可知,此空既可以用引导条件状语从句的If“如果”,也可以用引导时间状语从句的When/While.4．考查形容词的比较级.由空前的much可知,此处应用easy的比较级形式.5．考查时态和语态.passport和steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,且此处是在陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时,故填is stolen.6．考查介词.表示某人随身携带某物应用介词with.7．考查定语从句.分析句子成分可知,to ________引导定语从句,由于空处作介词to的宾语,故用which. 8．考查形容词.根据语境可知,此处指不要带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡.9．考查名词.空处作make的宾语,应用prepare的名词形式,另外preparation作“准备工作”讲时是可数名词,故用其复数形式.10．考查冠词.have a good time“玩得高兴”,为固定短语.B1．考查时态.根据语境可知,此处是在陈述过去的某一时间正在发生的事情,故应用过去进行时.2．考查非谓语动词.hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”,故填calling.3．考查固定短语.at any moment是一个固定短语,表示“随时”.4．考查时态.此处只是在叙述过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时.5．考查it作形式主语.此处it是形式主语,代替句中真正的主语“to climb up there alone”.6．考查虚拟语气.作者认为他本应该先寻求帮助,而不是一个人来营救孩子,故应用should have done表示“本应该做而没有做”.7．考查副词.句中的“Then I reached the boy.”和“I couldn’t get him down.”是转折关系,故用However.8．考查冠词.crowd表示“一群人”时是可数名词,故填a.9．考查副词.句中的“there appeared a helicopter”说明,大约过了五分钟一架直升机出现了,故填later. 10．10．were rescued考查时态和语态.主语we和动词rescue之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,且陈述的是过去的事情,故应用were rescued.Ⅱ．1．下文说“Dad did the dishes”,因此“对付,处理”.父亲对我们说这些盘子由他来处理(take care of).2．由下文的“I could never do those dishes”可推断．“我”作为家中的男孩,看到父亲系着围裙,觉得很奇怪(strange).3．根据语境的连贯性判断应,用until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”.“我”从来没有仔细想过这个问题,直到(until)有一天这个差事落到“我”的身上.4．下文说“Dad seemed in a merry mood”,因此．父亲高兴地(cheerfully)给“我”分派任务.5．从下文内容可知,父亲把星期天早饭后洗碗的差事给了“我”,因此,表示“责任”.每个男孩的人生中都会有需要他承担某种责任(responsibilities)的时刻.6．语境中提到了“in the paper”和“word”,这里说的应该是报纸上刊登的字谜游戏,因此项“谜,智力游戏”. 7．这个疑问句是父亲反问儿子的, Is there anything wrong with...?表示“……有什么不对吗?”,为固定句式,此处省略了Is there,故用代词anything.8．文章开头就交代了,本文的故事发生在早饭之后,因此．那天(星期天)早上“我”没吃多少早饭(breakfast). 9．这里表示姐姐开始清理(clear)饭桌.10．此时父亲叫母亲一起去看报纸,因此用announce表示“大声而肯定地说”.11．面对母亲的疑问,父亲不失时机地夸了“我”一句,说是“我”自己慷慨地提出要做家务的,因此表示“大方地,慷慨地”.12．本空在句中引导表语从句,并在从句中作had come to的宾语,指事,因此用what引导表语从句.“我”的生活成了这番模样.13．“我”对于洗碗很不情愿,与前面的“ask”呼应,故,表示“命令”.你可以要求“我”在暴风雨中奔跑.可以命令“我”坐过山车倒着跑.这些事情我都愿意做.但是我从来不会洗碗.14．这里用过去分词left作定语,表示“剩下的”.根据上文语境“但是我从来不会洗碗”可推断此处表示“我”只能拒绝洗碗的命令.15．人们都说,父亲与儿子之间存在着一种特别的化学反应.这里说的是父子之间有一种说不清道不明的特别的纽带关系,用special表示“特别的”.16．文章前面说了,“我”对父亲的命令感到很不情愿,这里应用storm表示“气冲冲地走”.17．此时父亲把领带松开,衬衣的袖子卷起,手上拿着那件旧围裙,要“我”穿上,看来父亲真的是要“我”来完成他原先的任务了,这样父亲就能放松一下,因此．18．这里用with that表示“紧接着,然后”,符合语境.19．此时作者看着围裙发呆,似乎看到父亲正拿着盘子快乐地洗刷.这里用reach for表示“伸手去拿”,因此．20．文章开头说父亲在洗碗的时候唱的歌是I Had a Hat When I Came in,下文说作者想做父亲那样的人,因此,作者也开始唱那首关于帽子的歌曲.Ⅲ．1．主旨大意题.从每个人所述的内容可以看出,这些人主要是在针对校服发表自己的看法.2．细节理解题.根据“We wanted to change it, so we discussed it with the teachers and with our parents.”可知答案. 3．细节理解题.Mami Kanemaru认为穿校服的话他们看上去都一样,无法表现个性,由此判断,她认为在其他人看来穿相同的衣服会使他们失去个性.4．推理判断题.冬天穿校服感到冷,但老师要求学生在校服下面不能再穿汗衫,如果不遵守就会受罚,由此推断,冬天对他们来说很难熬。
高考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语完形填空含解析
高考英语一轮复习专项训练英语完形填空含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
After all of these years, I still remember my first moment of kindness. It was the first day of kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was 1 at all the toys against the walls. I 2 ran over to play. Most of the other kids were doing the same.In the corner 3 , I saw one girl, sitting by herself. She was small and looked 4 . She was the only one in the class shorter than me. Her 5 eyes looked like she had been crying. None of the other children seemed to 6 her there.I went back to 7 the toy cars but after a minute, I looked up at her again. She seemedso 8 . Something inside started to stir(搅动). After a moment, I 9 two of the toy cars and 10 her. "Do you want to play?" I asked. She smiled and 11 her head yes.What made me remember that first unselfish act was a 12 that little girl wrote me after we were both grown. She told me how her illness made the other kids 13 her and how that moment of kindness had 14 her life. She had valued the 15 I had offered her and carried it in her 16 even after she moved away. I wrote her back and we continued our friendship through the mail for several years 17 the disease finally took her life.Today I still thanked my unselfish little heart for 18 me to be kind to a little girl who needed a friend. I thought of how a moment of kindness can 19 so much to another, andof how 20 act can make the world so much better. May your life be full of giving, caring and helping that bring joy to you while you bring joy to others.1. A. disappointed B. amazed C. bored D. mad2. A. slowly B. worriedly C. carefully D. immediately3. A. though B. still C. ever D. also4. A. weak B. strict C. tired D. angry5. A. grey B. black C. bright D. red6. A. ignore B. praise C. notice D. forget7. A. break up B. play with C. find out D. put away8. A. patient B. friendly C. lonely D. curious9. A. picked up B. lent C. handed out D. bought10. A. visited B. introduced C. pushed D. approached11. A. shook B. held C. turned D. nodded12. A. poem B. letter C. note D. message13. A. avoid B. beat C. admire D. cheat14. A. created B. changed C. enriched D. continued15. A. difference B. appointment C. friendship D. agreement16. A. journey B. plan C. dream D. heart17. A. unless B. before C. though D. when18. A. permitting B. wishing C. driving D. causing19. A. reply B. prove C. mean D. show20. A. simple B. skillful C. wonderful D. creative【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者第一天去幼儿园时主动和一个被人忽视的小女孩玩耍，长大后女孩告诉作者他当时的一个小小举动改变了自己的生活。
【英语】高考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语完形填空及解析
【英语】高考英语一轮复习专项训练英语完形填空及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天晚上作者步行回家，突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声，虽然很害怕，但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方，后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
【英语】高考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语完形填空
【英语】高考英语一轮复习专项训练英语完形填空一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 1 of gaining insight into humans' evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 2 a pioneering long-term field study on 3 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 4 , her patience and determination to understand animals 5 him to choose her for the study. 6 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 7 the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 8 in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyika's eastern shore. This marked the 9 of the longest continuous field study of animals in their 10 habitat (栖息地). Five years 11 , she earned a doctor's degreeat Cambridge University and then 12 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on—going 13 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 14 The Jane Goodall Institute.Today, she 15 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 16 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots && Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 17 ."Chimps have given me so 18 . The long hours spent with them in the 19 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 20 of human behavior, of our place in nature."1. A. way B. idea C. knowledge D. method2. A. suggested B. achieved C. argued D. changed3. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild4. A. exercise B. training C. living D. practice5. A. devoted B. let C. made D. led6. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Once7. A. meant B. stopped C. intended D. inspired8. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went9. A. end B. beginning C. happening D. achievement10. A. new B. old C. man-made D. natural11. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind12. A. connected B. referred C. returned D. turned13. A. environment B. evidence C. time D. support14. A. created B. built C. founded D. set15. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes16. A. bravery B. presence C. experiences D. appearance17. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults18. A. little B. many C. much D. few19. A. field B. university C. institute D. forest20. A. imagination B. desire C. understanding D. protection【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的动物专家Jane Goodall深入非洲大森林研究黑猩猩的情况。
高考英语练习卷11
第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（虚拟语气专练1）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through2. If I ______ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to3. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be4. They ______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they'd never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get5. —I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You ______ her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told6. —Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat's still here.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't7. He ______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn'tD. can't8. If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. might not9. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened10. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed11. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might12. But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won13. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come14. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______ all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have15. It is time that the government ______ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. had taken16. Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology ______.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved17. It is important that the TOEFL office ______ your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm18. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they _____ the experience of meeting.A. didn't haveB. didn't have hadC. hadn't hadD. don't have19. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn't be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up20. He described the town as if he _____ it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2021高考英语 完形填空精英练习题(11)
最新高考英语完形填空精英练习题（11）及答案完形填空练习A boy walked along Carver Street, singing a sad song. He walked with his head down. Once he looked up and noticed the sign across the empty street, painted on the side of an old house. On the sign a big woman with yellow hair and a five-mile smile held out a big bottle. “Coca-Cola. Drink Coca-Cola,” the sign said.“Boy!” the silence was cut by a sudden cry. He turned around quickly to see who had called.An old woman was standing at her door.“You boy! Come here this minute!”Slowly the boy 1 onto the cold flat stones leading to the old woman’s house. When he arrived at her house, she 2 out her hand and wrapped her 3 old fingers around his arm.“Help me inside, boy”she said. “Help me 4 to my bed. What’s your name?”“Joseph,” he said.The old woman on the bed tried to 5 up, raising herself on her elbow (肘). Water 6 from her eyes and mouth. The sight of her made Joseph feel 7 .“I’m dying, Joseph. You can see that, can’t you? I want you to write a 8 for me. There’s paper and pencil on the table there.”Joseph looked down at the 9 , and then looked out the window. He saw the sign again: “Coca-Cola. Drink Coca-Cola.”“I want my silver pin to 10 to my daughter.”Joseph bent his small body over the table and 11 the pencil slowly across the paper.“There’s my Bible (圣经),”the old woman said. “That’s for my daughter, too.I want a 12 Christian burial (基督葬礼) with lots of singing. Write that down, too. That’s the last 13 of a poor old woman.”The boy laboured over the paper. Again he looked out the window.“Here. Bring it here so I can 14 it.”Joseph found the Bible, and, 15 the paper inside, laid it next to the bed.“ 16 me now, boy,” she sighed. “I’m tired.”He ran out of the house.A cold wind blew through the 17 window, but the old woman on the bed 18 nothing. She was dead. The paper in the Bible moved back and forth in the wind. 19 on the paper were some childish letters. They 20 the words: “Coca-Cola. Drink Coca-Cola.”1. A. rushed B. struggled C. hurried D. stepped2. A. reached B. let C. pushed D. pointed3. A. firm B. smooth C. dry D. fresh4. A. back B. over C. away D. ahead5. A. sit B. get C. stand D. wake6. A. rolled B. burnt C. burst D. ran7. A. ill B. sick C. unpleasant D. funny8. A. letter B. note C. will D. message9. A. table B. pen C. paper D. woman10. A. send B. go C. belong D. come11. A. moved B. drew C. used D. pulled12. A. great B. merry C. splendid D. real13. a. hope B. chance C. opinion D. wish14. A. sign B. read C. remember D. copy15. A. setting B. hiding C. placing D. laying16. A. Hold B. Leave C. Excuse D. Pardon17. A. large B. open C. small D. pretty18. A. did B. saw C. felt D. knew19. A. Described B. Printed C. Recorded D. Written20. A. formed B. spelled C. organized D. repeated完形填空练习（六十七）1~5 DACBA 6~10 DBCCB 11~15 ADDAC 16~20 BBCDA*********************************************************结束完形填空（议论文）.My brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister’s closet (衣橱) and picked out a wonderful skirt. Jan bought this the first time we went to New York, 1 or 9 years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a (n) 2 occasion. Well, I guess this was the occasion.He took the skirt from me and put it on the bed. His hands 3 the soft material for a moment, then he s hut the drawer and turned to me, “Don’t ever 4 anything for a special occasion. Every day you’re 5 is a special occasion.”I’m still thinking about his words, and they’ve changed my 6 to life. I’m spending 7 time with my family and friends. 8 possible, life should be a pattern of experience to enjoy, not 9 . I’m trying to recognize these moments now and 10 them.“Someday”and “one of these days”are being11 from my vocabulary. If it’s12 seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now. I’ m not sure what my sister would have done if she had 13 she wouldn’t have tomorrow .I think she would have called family members and a few close friends. She might have called a few 14 friends to apologize and make it up with her. I like to think she would have gone out for a Chinese dinner, her 15 food.If I knew that my hours were 16 , those little things left undone would make me angry. Angry because I 17 seeing good friends whom I was going to get in touch with someday. Angry and sorry because I didn’t t ell my husband and daughter 18 enough how much I truly love them.I’m trying very hard not to put off, hold back, or save anything that would add 19 to our lives. And every morning when I open my 20 , I tell myself that everyday, every minute, every breath truly, is. . . a gift from God.1. A. at leastB. longer thanC. at mostD. less than2. A. ordinaryB. specialC. fewD. strange3. A. coveredB. heldC. touchedD. dropped4. A. getB. buyC. saveD. put5. A. aliveB. activeC. gladD. excited6. A. planB. attitudeC. struggleD. pay7. A. someB. lessC. noD. more8. A. WheneverB. WhereverC. HoweverD. Whatever9. A. wasteB. workC. liveD. suffer10. A. takeB. treatC. treasureD. waste11. A. lostB. noticedC. takenD. regarded12. A. goodB. usefulC. nice D. worth13. A. askedB. guessedC. knownD. imagined14. A. formerB. best C. closeD. school15. A. usualB. cookedC. favouriteD. vegetable16. A. devotedB. limitedC. endlessD. valuable17. A. regretB. put offC. forgetD. mind18. A. happilyB. oftenC. closelyD. excitedly19. A. workB. thoughtC. newsD. laughter20. A. windowsB. doorsC. eyesD. bags参考答案ABCCA BDADC ADCAC BBBDC ：完形填空（议论文）This morning I awoke from a wonderful night’s sleep. One of those completely satisfying sleeps—difficult to explain, but if you’ve ever had on e you know what I’m 1 about.No amount of 2 could buy a better night’s sleep. I truly 3 my blessed rest. Itwas like a gift from heaven. Interesting to think that Bill Gates or any 4 billionaire you can 5 really couldn’t have had a more satisfying, fulfi lling night of sleep.That started me thinking of other 6 that cost nothing or very little. Like a drink of cold water on a 7 day. Or a warm relaxing (使轻松) 8 when you’re tired. What could be better than 9 to your favorite music or watching a good movie ? These are 10 delights. I hope this doesn’t11 too funny in today’s rough, loud world.I wonder if the new generation can appreciate some of these things.We’re told we12 that latest model car, or TV or computer to be happy, but it’s all a trick, a marketing move. No sooner do we get these things, 13 we’re looking to replace them 14 a newer car, or TV or computer.This is not to say that money isn’t important. Money can help15 , clothe and house those in need. Money is neither all good nor all bad—it’s just a 16 of life that can be used for good things or abused (滥用).I suppose having 17 money worries can give a certain peace of mind that 18 a person to have a good night’s rest. But no amount of money—none can 19 buy that wonderful, particularly restf ul night’s sleep that I20 last night.1. A. tellingB. talkingC. hearingD. referring2. A. pleasuresB. personsC. workersD. riches3. A. appreciatedB. fearedC. dislikedD. doubted4. A. oneB. moreC. otherD. big5. A. writeB. rememberC. mentionD. say6. A. dreamsB. pleasuresC. nightsD. gifts7. A. happyB. fineC. coolD. hot8. A. matchB. walk C. talkD. bath9. A. enjoyingB. receiving C. listeningD. looking forward10. A. quietB. interestingC. movingD. exciting11. A. soundB. keep C. seemD. prove12. A. haveB. needC. buyD. find13. A. whenB. thanC. andD. then14. A. withB. byC. forD. in15. A. eatB. feedC. serveD. food16. A. necessityB. thing C. kindD. tool17. A. manyB. someC. noD. few18. A. makesB. forcesC. allowsD. ask19. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. stillD. ever20. A. experiencedB. awaited C. likedD. talked about参考答案BDACC BDDCA ABBAB ACCDA ：完形填空------议论类(浙江省宁波效实中学2009届高三5月模拟考试)Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further．The 21 you go about purchasing all item or a service can actually 22 you money or can add 23 the cost．Take the 24 example of a hairdryer．If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 25 you are making the 26 buy if you choose one 27 look you like and whichis also the cheapest 28 price．But when you get it home you may find that it 29 twice as long as a more expensive 30 to dry your hair．The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 31 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all．So what principles should you 32 when you go out shopping?If you 33 your home，your car or any valuable 34 in excellent condition，you’ll be saving money in the long 35 ．Before you buy a new 36 ，talk to someone who owns one．If you can，use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 37 ． Before you buy an expensive 38 ，or a service，do check the price and 39 is on offer．If possible，choose 40 three items or three estimates．21．A．form B．way C．method D．fashion22．A．raise B．remain C．save D．preserve 23．A．to B．on C．up D．in24．A．single B．simple C．easy D．similar25．A．convince B．examine C．accept D．think26．A．best B．most C．proper D．reasonable 27．A．which B．whose C．its D．what28．A．on B．for C．in D．with29．A．spends B．lasts C．consumes D．takes30．A．example B．copy C．model D．sample31．A．make B．cause C．leave D．prove32．A．lay B．stick C．adopt D．adapt33．A．keep B．store C．reserve D．decorate 34．A．products B．material C．ownership D．possession 35．A．moment B．period C．run D．time36．A．equipment B．appliance C．furniture D．aid37．A．goal B．task C．function D．purpose38．A。
高考英语专题11_完形填空突破专练
专题11 完形填空突破专练(一)AImagine that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal __1__ your attention and you decide to __2__ on a treasure hunt. You begin the long hike and encounter a __3__ or two along the way. Already the __4__ path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining. Things get __5__ when you finally arrive at the spot. You say to yourself, “This doesn't look like the treasure I __6__ imagined! I must be on the wrong path. I __7__ all this time！”You wonder，“Hmm ... maybe I should __8__ goals？” after thinking for a few moments. It's __9__ to feel a sense of disappointment or __10__ when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is __11__ in how we approached the treasure in the first place.The __12__ is that most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, __13__，is to set your compass and start walking. The idea here is to commit to your goal with the strongest __14__. Develop a clear, single－minded __15__ for where you are. And then __16__ all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking.In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your __17__，not your destination. The goal is a mission that you are on, a path that you __18__. That is just fine and worthwhile, __19__ comes from that path. It is the commitment to walking the path that __20__．【文章大意】本文为议论文。
2011年高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit11-12(高三部分)
Units 11～12Key to successEducationⅠ.单项填空1．________ back，she congratulated herself on making such a choice.A．Looking B．Looked C．To look D．Look解析：现在分词作时间状语。
答案：A2．Sports teams are made up of a certain number of players，________ common goal is to work together to win a match.A．whose B．where C．which D．of them解析：“球员的目标是团结协作去赢得比赛的胜利”，用whose引导定语从句。
答案：A3．As the years went by，she worked in many places，gradually ________ more and more experience.A．got B．to get C．having got D．getting解析：现在分词作结果状语。
答案：D4．Suppose you write with your opposite hand，________ you do not usually use for writing.A．that B．one C．the one D．what解析：the one代指前面的your opposite hand，是特指。
答案：C[5．________ by following your own interests will you ensure that you arrive at the best possible station in life.A．Only B．Simply C．Even D．Rather解析：“only＋介词短语”置于句首，句子用倒装结构。
人教版高中英语一轮复习考点规范练 Adversity and Courage 逆境与勇气 (2)
考点规范练10 AdversityandCourage逆境与勇气Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The company’s (commit) to providing goods of high quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.2.Young people should be (optimism) when facing adversities.3.Burning animal fat gave oily and black smoke.4.Whenever I feel depressed, I will need some delightful music to cheer me .5.It is my tutor’s guidance that I finishe d the research paper successfully.6.We need international (corporate) to expand our production.7.His speech won a big round of (enthusiasm) applause.8.The officer was assigned to conduct an investigation into the incident (thorough).9.Life was cruel Oliver, but he still had a kind heart.10.The ice (freeze) around us and we were well and truly stuck!Ⅱ.选词填空1.If you yourself confidence, you will be able to realise your dream.2.I didn’t ee . Anyway this is a position that I have been longing for.3.To our surprise, the old lady dancing at such a senior age.4.If you can in difficult situations, you will surely make it sooner or later.5.It is the college I attending since I was in primary school.6.Anyone who take part in the voluntary activity can sign up on the paper.7.If we don’t take action immediately, the situation of this area will go .8.Unfortunately, our car the mud; we had no choice but to wait for help.9.I want to know when we’ll for the next research centre.10. your spirits whateverdifficulties you may run into on your way to success.Ⅲ.金句默写1.上周末我碰巧在机场遇到了我的一位大学同学。
11 完形填空之兴趣爱好1(原卷版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习题型集训之完形填空
2021年高考英语题型集训之完形填空11兴趣爱好11I met my wife at a party when I just finished my master's degree.A friend introduced me to her and we had a(n) 1 talk at the party.I was quite 2 that she had written a novel.I said,“I always admire those who are good at 3 novels but I'm just 4 .”To my surprise,she replied,“How can you know it if you don't have a 5 ?”We kept in touch after the party and she 6 me to try my hand, 7 all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies.I was 8 Alexander the Great,but there were already some wonderful novels about the man.I did not feel I could 9 with those,so I took a side step.I invented a junior officer in his army,had him wounded in Scythia and left behind as the 10 headed east,out of which came my book Lion of Scythia!My wife corrected my first 11 .There was more 12 on the page than black. 13 ,I didn't give up and sent the book to the same publisher that my wife used to send her books to.Many days passed by and I didn't 14 anything back.So I completely forgot it and got back to my 15 on butterflies.However,the life-changing day came,18 months after I had started writing,I got an email saying that my book had been 16 and was to be published.That was twenty years ago.I'm 17 writing and I'm about to start my 37th novel(29 published so far).It is now a part of my life.I can't let one single day go 18 writing and I set myself a goal of at least 1,000 words a day.I push the 19 forward,even if I write rubbish.I can always go 20 and rewrite or edit,but I have never suffered from writer's block.1.A.hard B.great C.empty D.secret2.A.moved B.worried C.impressed D.frightened3.A.writing B.reading C.editing D.reviewing4.A.hopeless B.harmless C.careless D.endless5.A.break B.try D.call6.A.permitted B.forbade C.encouraged D.promised7.A.because B.unless C.if D.though8.A.sure of B.proud of C.worried about D.interested in9.A.protect B.talk pete D.playmunity mittee C.army D.family11.A.work B.report C.magazine D.diary12.A.red B.yellow C.brown D.blue13.A.Therefore B.However C.So far D.In all14.A.pay B.teach C.hear D.send15.A.news B.opinion C.dependence D.research16.A.discussed B.inspired C.challenged D.accepted17.A.still B.even C.ever D.also18.A.into B.without C.for D.after19.A.theory B.story C.business D.speech20.A.away B.off C.out D.back2Most people get rid of their leftover foods, but in Nigerian-born visual artist Haneefah Adam's kitchen, they're put to good use.Adam, 28, is famous for 21 food in creative ways, using it to make portraits and other works of art. She has 22 been artistic. Her mother said she had a 23 for art.Now, she's building a career out of changing food into art. “I do 24 portraits and also often sew and paint, but what 25 me the most is food,” she says.Adam is inspired by 26 things, including life experiences and culture. She 27 everything around her as something that can be made into art.In 2016, she 28 the TechMeetsArtNG exhibition, which was 29 and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery. The 30 was a culinary（烹饪的）exhibition aimed at 31 the artistic presentation of some of Nigeria's local 32 .Her winning entry was 33 by one of her favorite childhood meals—Ogbono soup which was 34 the dried seeds of mangoes. “Before the competition, my art was mostly random, and I was just 35 food art on social media. But after winning, I started to think about actively making a living from food art,” she says.Winning the competition kick-started Adam's career and her full-time job is now creating art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt. “I want to participate in more exhibitions. I currently live in Kwara, northern Nigeria; it is difficult to make a difference in the country's art scene from here,” she says.21.A.distributing B.mixing C.presenting D.selling22.A.always B.hardly C.never ually23.A.dilemma B.reputation C.standard D.talent24.A.alternative B.regular pulsory D.specific25.A.excites B.puzzles C.rejects D.presses26.A.artificial B.modest C.random D.visual27.A.collects B.devotes C.inspects D.seespeted B.held C.won D.performed29.A.sponsored B.donated C.expanded D.possessed30.A.background petition C.discovery D.victory31.A.avoiding B.exploring C.protecting D.sorting32.A.meals B.goods C.styles D.works33.A.finished B.inspired C.submitted D.selected34.A.attached to B.occupied with C.made from D.linked to35.A.selling B.preserving C.exporting D.recording3Many people are complaining that work and study are quite difficult at time. They need a method to relax. I have found that the best way to reduce 36 is to read a good book. It 37 me to escape from real life, it gives me a(n) 38 view on the world, and reading a book is a very 39 activity.First, reading a good story is the best way to 40 about my troubles during the day. Many of the books I read have 41 plot lines（情节安排）, which attract me to the characters and action. When I am 42 reading, nothing in the outside world seems to exist anymore. One cannot 43 in this dreamland forever, of course. 44 for an hour or so a day, it is very calming.Second, reading books can also give me a new way to 45 the outside world. Even a fictional book can have this 46 . When authors write a book, they 47 their ideas and feelings about how the world works. By 48 works of different writers, I find that I 49 more about other people, and 50 they think. This helps me to learn to 51 others just as they are.Finally, the most 52 reason why reading is good for 53 is that it enables me to 54 the most amazing peace. For a devoted（投入的）reader, it is 55 to go to a bright, beautiful place to read. You can just stay at home, sitting in your favorite chair. With the house being completely quiet, you can enter the peaceful world of knowledge and imagination.韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档36.A.debates B.mistakes C.pressure D.influence37.A.forces B.allows C.requires D.forbids38.A.new B.easy C.familiar D.ordinary39.A.basic B.tiring C.special D.peaceful40.A.care B.learn C.think D.forget41.A.stupid B.simple C.boring D.interesting42.A.teaching B.studying C.enjoying D.practicing43.A.stay B.sleep C.lie D.hide44.A.So B.But C.And D.Unless45.A.look at B.worry about C.search for D.believe in46.A.effect B.success C.problem D.weakness47.A.ask B.know C.express D.change48.A.buying B.reading C.judging D.spreading49.A.trust B.doubt C.praise D.understand50.A.why B.how C.when D.whether51.A.admire B.refuse C.accept D.recognize52.A.hopeful B.important C.probable D.different53.A.working B.writing C.relaxation D.exploration54.A.find B.carry C.leave D.produce55.A.great B.impossible C.reasonable D.unnecessary4It's often said that you can judge a person by looking at what's on their bookshelves. Well, when l asked myself this question a few years ago, I made a (n) 56 discovery. Pretty much all the 57 on my bookshelves were written by British authors, and there was almost nothing in translation from other 58 .What a shame! So, I decided to launch my 59 reading project.But how could I find books from much of the rest of the world? I had to ask for 60 . So in October 2011, I started my blog, and 1 61 a short appeal online. Within hours, people began to 62 . At first, it was friends and colleagues. Then it was friends of friends. And soon, it was 63 .Four days later, I got a(n) 64 from a woman called Rafidah in Kuala Lumpur. She said she loved my project, 65 if she could go to her local English-language bookshop and choose my Malaysian book and post it to me. I accepted 66 , and a few weeks later, a package 67 containing no one, but two books—Rafidah's choice from Malaysia, and a book from Singapore that she had also 68 for me. At the time, I was 69 that a stranger more than 6,000 miles away would go to such lengths to help someone she would probably never 70 .But Rafidah's kindness 71 to be the pattern for that year. Time and again, people went out of their 72 to help me. And books often came from 73 sources. A writer even emailed me an unpublished translation of his novel to me, allowing me to become one of the 74 people ever to read that book in English.That year, thanks to kind strangers from the four 75 of the world. I read books from over 100 countries.56.A.pleasing B.shocking C.exciting D.touching57.A.books B.dictionaries C.photos D.discs58.A.accents B.cultures C.backgrounds nguages59.A.national B.global C.official D.beneficial60.A.money. B.direction C.help D.permission61.A.posted B.returned C.received D.searchede into view B.get in touch C.take no notice e to life63.A.stars B.writers C.strangers D.adults64.A.parcel B.gift C.envelope D.message65.A.wondering B.doubting C.worrying D.realizing66.A.cautiously B.unwillingly C.enthusiastically D.intentionally67.A.rose B.arrived C.dropped D.fell68.A.picked out e across C.given away D.dealt with69.A.confused B.embarrassed C.terrified D.amazed70.A.meet B.attract C.hurt D.ignore71.A.appeared B.happened C.proved D.claimed72.A.home pany C.business D.wayeful B.surprising C.familiar D.ordinary74.A.best B.first st test75.A.corners B.squares C.oceans D.sides5Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could 76 play basketball.I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it. I’ve had a basketball 77 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 78 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 79 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.My parents did not 80 me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said. 81 I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 82 at me on the court as if I were an alien.I was feeling 83 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 84 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 85 me to get back on the court.One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own 86 , let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about87 with me almost every day.I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 88 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 89 for me, even the sky is boundless (无限的).Basketball has become an important part of my 90 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 91 a lot.I’ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV. I have 92 to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an 93 . After that, just be confident and 94 going. Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later.I love the motto of the NBA.It can 95 my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this game!”76.A.ever B.often C.never D.always77.A.when B.before C.after D.since78.A.struggled B.cared C.enjoyed D.joined79.A.only B.almost C.hardly D.not80.A.encourage B.agree C.let D.permit81.A.Still B.Yet C.Just D.Even82.A.looked B.glared C.glanced D.stared83.A.up B.down C.excited D.satisfied84.A.Unluckily B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Clearly85.A.encouraged B.forbade C.ensured D.explored86.A.effort B.way C.business D.direction87.A.basketball B.sports C.interests D.dreams88.A.stuck B.referred C.turned D.returned89.A.but B.though C.and D.however90.A.wish B.life C.work D.study91.A.experience B.grow C.learn D.playe B.turned C.refused D.happened93.A.idea B.aim C.opinion D.effort94.A.insist B.remain C.keep strm B.express C.ignore D.connect6One day, when I was 12, my mother gave me 96 : I was to walk to the public library and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to 97 my strange problem-inability to read.In the library, I sat down on the floor in the children’s section, and 98 a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye, it 99 a picture of a dog. I had recently had a dog, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, 100 to someone who had a space and money to care for him. I never forgot my dog.There on the book’s cover was a dog which looked 101 to my dog, as if they were the same one. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the 102 , Amos, the Dog with a Plan. 103 I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library.Under the 104 of a bush I started to read about Amos. I read very slowly with difficulty. Though 105 were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been 106 from his family and who finally found his way back home. At the end of the story, my mind 107 the final scene of reunion, on and on, 108 my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother’s 109 returned me to the real world. It 110 to me that I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Books 111 be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I 112 told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom 113 during the next year. And years later, she was 114 that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and 115 his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.96.A.a suggestion B.an order C.a job D.a direction97.A.defeat B.abandon C.destroy plete98.A.pushed B.fetched C.brought D.pulled99.A.presented B.printed C.included D.displayed100.A.given away B.given up C.given in D.given off韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档101.A.small B.hairy C.identical D.brave102.A.picture B.title C.cover D.dog103.A.unknowingly B.unconsciously C.uneasily D.unwillingly104.A.shade B.light C.background D.influence105.A.paragraphs B.words C.fingers D.pages106.A.stolen B.separated C.gone D.sold107.A.witnessed B.continued C.struggled D.learned108.A.before B.when C.until D.while109.A.shout B.call C.worry D.swear110.A.seemed B.occurred C.happened D.referred111.A.would B.could C.should D.must112.A.seldom B.always C.never D.frequently113.A.performance B.activity C.response D.reaction114.A.proud B.eager C.crazy D.happy115.A.mastered B.found C.owned D.authored韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档1。
2021年高考英语一轮温习每日一题（第11周）每周一测（含解析）
每周一测Ⅰ.单项填空1.This is the first time he ________ the beautiful city.A.visitedB.will visitC.has visitedD.had visited2.T om went back to his office again to see if he________ anything behind.A.leftB.has leftC.had leftD.would leave3.—Excuse me, are you listening to me?—Sorry, I ________ about the exam we will have tomorrow.A.thoughtB.was thinkingC.am thinkingD.think4.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team __________ Olympic gold.A.claimedB.has claimedC.has been claimingD.had claimed5.It is anticipated that more efforts ________ to control the housing price and combat illegal sales in the coming months.A.are madeB.will be madeC.were madeD.have been made6.Though his face suggested that there________ nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he ________ in bed for a few days.A.was, stayB.was, stayedC.be, stayedD.be, stay7.Housing prices _________ since the end of last year. Th erefore, it’s time the central government_________ some effective measures to bring them under control.A.have increased; would takeB.have increased; will takeC.have been increasing; takesD.have been increasing; took8.— Hi, Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday.— Yes, I ________ for a week in China and 5 days in India.A.stayedB.have stayedC.stayD.would stay9.Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A.turn upB.catch upC.pick upD.show up10.Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to ________ what something tastes like.A.point outB.give outC.pick outD.figure outII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2022北京市西城区高考英语完形填空、阅理选练及答案11
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A MythIt is true that world population is growing, but this is not the cause of our current and future global problems. Believing this will cause us to ignore the real problem and risk long-term damage to our planet.Let me start by explaining why overpopulation is a myth. For one thing, the UN Population Division regularly predicts population growth but provides a low variant (变量), medium variant, and high variant to factor in various possibilities. In the 2010 revision, their high variant suggests that the world population will be almost 16 billion in 2100, but the low variant predicts it will peak at 8 billion and decrease to just over 6 billion by 2100. In most cases, it is the low variant that has come true in the past, suggesting the same will be true of their future population predictions. In addition to this, the size of families is actually decreasing.For another, if the Earth is overpopulated, there needs to be insufficient (短缺) food, water, and space for humans to live. However, Indian economist Raj Krishna estimates that India alone is able to increase crop produce to the point of providing the entire world’s food supply. The World Food Programme confirms that there is sufficient food grown to feed the world and there is the same amount of fresh water on the planet now as there was 10,000 years ago. So how is it possible that the number of people in the world is affecting our planet?Therefore, it is not an increase in population but an increase in consumption that is a severe threat. Materialism and overconsumption are facts of life for everybody in the western world, as possessions reflect a person’s status in society and people strive to obtain happiness through owning the latest fashionable goods. Not only that, but waste is a common occurrence which has a huge effect on our resources. It is a sad truth that 80% of the world’s resources are currently used by just 20% of the world’s population.Our overconsumption must be addressed now to make our lives more sustainable (可持续的) and avoid continuing the terrible damage to the environment we are causing. The key is education. If we do not work towards this but instead focus on the wrong issue, we may find ourselves living on a planet that can no longer sustain human life.1. According to the author, what causes our current and future global problems?A. The increase in population.B. Shortage of food and water.C. The fast growth of material needs.D. Failure to protect the environment.2. The underlined word “myth” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________. A. fact B. misconception C. possibility D. uncertainty3. The author stresses that _____.A. people should save food and waterB. economists are making wrong predictionsC. wrong judgment leads to serious consequencesD. measures should be taken to reduce population4. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The real cause of global problems.B. The severe effect of overpopulation.C. Reasonable use of natural resources.D. Methods to reduce overconsumption.【参考答案】C B C .A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
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四川双流县2017高考英语完形填空一轮优练完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order．A baby giraffe falls 10 feet from its mother’s womb （子宫） and usually lands on its 1 ．Within seconds it rolls over and tucks（缩拢） its legs under its body．Gary Richmond describes how a newborn giraffe learns it first 2 in his book, A View from the Zoo．The mother giraffe 3 her head long enough to take a quick look．Then she 4 herself directly over her calf．She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most 5 thing．She swings her long leg outward and kicks her baby．If the baby giraffe d oesn’t 6 , the violent process is repeated over and over again．The 7 to rise is very important．As the baby calf grows 8 , the mother kicks it again to stimulate （激励） its efforts．Finally, the calf stands for the first time on its 9 legs．Then mother giraffe does the most remarkable thing．She kicks it off its feet again． 10 ? She wants it to remember how it got up．In the wild, baby giraffes must be able to get up as 11 as possible to stay with the herd（鹿群）, where there is 12 ．Wild animals and hunting dogs all 13 young giraffes, and calves would be punished if the mother didn’t 14 her calf to be watchful and get up quickly．Irving Stone 15 this．He spent a lifetime studying 16 , writing novelized biographies of such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, and Charles Darwin．Stone was once asked if he had found a 17 that runs through the lives of all these exceptional people．He said, “They are 18 over the head, knocked down, and for years they still get 19 ．But every time they are knocked down, they stand up．You cannot 20 these people．And at the end of their lives they’ve accomplished some modest part of what they set out to do．1．A．back B．side C．front D．head2．A．look B．move C．lesson D．class3．A．raises B．lowers C．pulls D．draws4．A．throws B．finds C．points D．positions5．A．difficult B．greedy C．unreasonable D．uncreative6．A．get up B．work on C．lie down D．come up7．A．demand B．struggle C．request D．failure8．A．excited B．worried C．surprised D．tired9．A．strong B．dusty C．weak D．short10．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Which11．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．frequently12．A．danger B．love C．silence D．safety13．A．hate B．punish C．enjoy D．watch14．A．teach B．urge C．remind D．allow15．A．accepted B．remembered C．declared D．understood 16．A．kindness B．greatness C．nature D．expectation 17．A．history B．record C．thread D．means18．A．injured B．beaten C．killed D．hurt19．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．somewhere20．A．change B．support C．blame D．destroy【参考答案】ACBDC ABDCA BDCAD BCBAD完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 1__, Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been __2__ ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the __3__ to tell Sam what I had __4__.For years I have been hosting a program on the _5__ and writing articles for a magazine. Being __6__ to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart __7__, exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and __8__. So when Sam was born, I _9_ to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That's how I started to write these _10_.I hope that Sam would __11__ them sooner or later.However, that expectation __12__ when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two.He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He _13__ to communicate with others, even the family members. That was _14_ for me but didn't stop me writing on. I realized that I had even __15_ now to tell him. I wanted him to __16_ what it means to be "different" from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he'll _17__ as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just _18__ if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, __19__ the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a _20_. Daniel Gottlieb( ) 1. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson( ) 2. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly( ) 3. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility( ) 4. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost( ) 5. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed( ) 6. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager( ) 7. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open( ) 8. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters( ) 9. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided( ) 10. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries( ) 11. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep( ) 12. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived( ) 13. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped( ) 14. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking( ) 15. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing( ) 16. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question( ) 17. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause( ) 18. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted( ) 19. A. as B. once C. though D. if( ) 20. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer36. D 根据 as I myself, his grandfather 可判断,Sam 是"我"的孙子.37. A 由 I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then 和 I wondered if I would have the time…可知作者在这期间重病了几次.所以用 seriously.38. B 由这一段可知,作者是想告诉他的孙子,但担心自己的身体,所以不知道是不是有时间.此处用 time 符合上下文.39. C observe 看到,注意到.根据全文内容的理解,作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历, 只有 observe 合题意.40. A 由下文的 with thousands of listeners 可知,作者是主持广播节目,所以选 radio.41. B 由第一段可知,作者在轮椅上待了 20 年,所以不能自由活动.42. D 由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知,作者敞开心扉,所以选 open.43. C 由第二段开头可知,作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章,所以此处是和听众和读者交流.44. D 由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知, 这儿应用 decided.是因为我决定告诉 Sam 学校与友谊,浪漫与工作,爱情与其它一切,才开始写这些信.45. A 由本文的题目可知是介绍的 Letters to Sam 这本书,下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信,所以这儿选 A.46. B 因为信是写给 Sam 的,所以作者希望 Sam 迟早会读到这些信.47. C 由于 Sam 患了自闭症,所以作者的这种期望改变了.48. B 因为 Sam 患了自闭症,这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流.49. D 由上文可知,作者对 Sam 希望很大,而 Sam 却患了自闭症,这对作者来说是令人心碎的.50. C 由上面一句语,但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么,学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知,作者是有了更多的东西要写.51. A 见第 50 题.52. 答案 B 见第 50 题.53. D 由上文可知,作者的身体不好,所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话.54. A as 引导原因状语从句.句意:因为这本书出版了,所以我有机会让 Sam 看到我所有想说的话.55. C 这本书的每一章都是一封信,一些是关于我的,所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的.完形填空。