初中中考英语表达易错点

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1. despite
错:Despite the train was empty, he came and sat in front of me.
对:Despite the train being empty, he came and sat in front of me.
尽管火车车厢很空,他却过来坐在我前面。

(despite是介词,不能接从句。

)
2. difficult
错:I was very difficult to make a fire in the open because of the wind.对:It was very difficult for me to make a fire in the open because of the wind.
风太大,我很难在户外把火生起来。

3. discount
错:He bought the house at a 90% discount.
对:He bought the house at a 10% discount.
他以九折的价钱买了这房子。

4. discuss
错:We spent two hours discussing about the course.
对:We spent two hours discussing the course.
我们花了两小时讨论这个课程。

(discuss为及物动词,后不用介词,直接接宾语。

)
5. dozen
错:I bought two dozens of apples.
对:I bought two dozen of apples.
我买了24个苹果。

(dozen被具体数字修饰时用单数;dozens of指“许多”。

)
6. each
错:They each has a beautiful daughter.
对:They each have a beautiful daughter.
他们每个人都有个漂亮的女儿。

7. efficient
错:The medicine proved very efficient.
对:The medicine proved very effective.
这药证明非常有效。

(efficient效率高的;effective有效的)
8. elder
错:The two ladies are twins. Can you tell which is the older?
对:The two ladies are twins. Can you tell which is the elder?
这两位女士是孪生姐妹。

你能分清哪位是年长者吗?
(older是比较级形容词,不能用作名词;elder这里是名词,指家庭里的年长者。

)
9. elect
错:They elected Smith as the mayor.
对:They elected Smith as mayor.
他们选史密斯当市长。

(选举某人任某职务用“elect sb (as) sth”。

)
50. else
错:His work is better than anyone’s else.
对:His work is better than anyone else’s.
他的工作比别的任何人的都要好。

(else构成所有格时,-’s加在else之后,如someone else’s。

)
11. despite
错:Despite the train was empty, he came and sat in front of me.
对:Despite the train being empty, he came and sat in front of me.
尽管火车车厢很空,他却过来坐在我前面。

(despite是介词,不能接从句。

)
12. difficult
错:I was very difficult to make a fire in the open because of the wind.对:It was very difficult for me to make a fire in the open because of the wind.
风太大,我很难在户外把火生起来。

13. discount
错:He bought the house at a 90% discount.
对:He bought the house at a 10% discount.
他以九折的价钱买了这房子。

14. discuss
错:We spent two hours discussing about the course.
对:We spent two hours discussing the course.
我们花了两小时讨论这个课程。

(discuss为及物动词,后不用介词,直接接宾语。

)
15. dozen
错:I bought two dozens of apples.
对:I bought two dozen of apples.
我买了24个苹果。

(dozen被具体数字修饰时用单数;dozens of指“许多”。

)
16. each
错:They each has a beautiful daughter.
对:They each have a beautiful daughter.
他们每个人都有个漂亮的女儿。

17. efficient
错:The medicine proved very efficient.
对:The medicine proved very effective.
这药证明非常有效。

(efficient效率高的;effective有效的)
18. elder
错:The two ladies are twins. Can you tell which is the older?
对:The two ladies are twins. Can you tell which is the elder?
这两位女士是孪生姐妹。

你能分清哪位是年长者吗?
(older是比较级形容词,不能用作名词;elder这里是名词,指家庭里的年长者。

)
19. elect
错:They elected Smith as the mayor.
对:They elected Smith as mayor.
他们选史密斯当市长。

(选举某人任某职务用“elect sb (as) sth”。

)
20. else
错:His work is better than anyone’s else.
对:His work is better than anyone else’s.
他的工作比别的任何人的都要好。

(else构成所有格时,-’s加在else之后,如someone else’s。

)。

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