雅思写作技巧及举例

雅思图表说明文写作技巧及举例

PART1: General Statement

Ⅰ、雅思图表说明文的特点

• 1. 图表说明文的特点，关键词：report, university lecturer

• 2. 图表说明文body部分的2个步骤

• 3. Introduction改写的方法：主谓宾定状补

• 4. 曲线图的核心词汇：4大核心名词/动词，4大核心形容词/副词

• 5. 饼状图核心词汇：占百分之…，引出数据的4种方法（代表着不同的语法形式）

• 6. 柱状图：Introduction中的宾语一定要明确具体，为下文写作做好铺垫

•7. 表格图：数据多，复杂的图表要首先理出主线，即打算用这个图表说明一个什么问题，再开始写作•8. 流程图：雅思考察的是语言，不涉及专业知识，所以运用常识图表肯定看得懂。写作技巧：上义词，每阶段连接词。

Ⅱ、雅思图表作文Body部分的4个步骤

•去伪存真：默认所有数据真实可信

•去粗取精: 具体的数值（最大值，最小值，中间值）

•由此及彼: 分析，对比（近似值，关联值）

•由表及里：归纳，总结

•经过这四个步骤，文章也逐渐由浅入深，从感性认识升华成理性认识！

PART2: Detailed Approaches

Ⅰ、雅思图表作文用词

1、主语的表达：

Chart = graph = diagram 曲线图：line / curve chart

柱状图：bar / column graph 饼状图：pie diagram

表格图：table / statistics / figures 流程图：the flow diagram

2、表明，展示

•Show, indicate, point out Give information about

•Provide datum/data of

•Describe, illustrate, present, display, reflect, demonstrate, depict, reveal, exhibit

3、修饰动词的常用副词

•Clearly, plainly, apparently, obviously, vividly Specially, particularly

•Relative, relatively Comparative, comparatively

4、常用关联词

•顺承：also, besides, in addition 转折：however, on the other hand, conversely

•同时：meanwhile, in the same time 类比：similarly 强调：in particular

5、上升，增加

•Increase, raise, rise, go up, climb, grow Mount, soar, jump

•Ascend Rocket, skyrocket Surge, surge up, upsurge

6、下降，减少

•Decrease, drop, fall, go down Reduce, decline, plummet, abate

•Descend Shrink to/by Collapse, plunge, slump

7、稳定

•Keep/remain/stay/maintain stable/steady/unchanged/constant/the same

•in a stationary phase Stabilize

8、变化后保持稳定

•Level off Level out Bottom out Reach a plateau开始停滞不前

9、起伏不定

•Wave, fluctuate, go up and down Be unstable, be flexible

•Be in instability, be in flexibility

10、达到高位/低位

•Reach/hit a high/low point

•Reach/hit the highest/lowest point/nadir = maximize/minimize

•Reach a peak/summit, reach/touch the bottom/trough Peak (v), summit (v)

11、占百分之…

•Form, comprise, make up, occupy Constitute, cover, account for

•Be shared by Half of… A quarter of…

12、做比较，表倍数

• A has something in common with b A shares some similarity with b

•The difference between a and b lies in... Double, triple, quadruple (v, n, adj, adv)

13、急剧的/地

•Rapid, rapidly Fast, fastly Quick, quickly Sharp, sharply

•Dramatic, dramatically Steep, steeply Drastic, drastically

•Exponential, exponentially（成倍地）

14、显著的/地

•Great, greatly Large, largely Vast, vastly

•Considerable, considerably Significant, significantly

•Remarkable, remarkably Marked, markedly Noticeable, noticeably

•Conspicuous, conspicuously

15、逐渐，稳步的/地

•Stable, stably Steady, steadily Moderate, moderately

•Gradual, gradually Smooth, smoothly Mild, mildly

16、轻微，缓慢的/地

•Slight, slightly Slow, slowly Marginal, marginally Minute, minutely

17、大约

•About, around Nearly, almost More or less Roughly, approximately

•举例：Approximately 4,500 tents, 3,000 quilts and other relief material was being distributed, officials said, according to the Xinhua report. ( 摘自：CNN Report: One dead from quake in SW China )

18、趋势

•an upward / rising / increasing tendency

• a downward / falling / decreasing trend

19、倍数

•Double Triple Quadruple

20、时间

•From … to … Between …and … Starting from …till…

21、根据…

•According to In accordance with Based on In terms of In the light of

22、和…相比

•Comparing… Compared with/to… In comparison with… Different from…

•Relative to…

23、然而

•While, whilst, whereas, yet However On the contrary

•In/by contrast, in/by marked contrast to…（与…形成鲜明对照）

•Nevertheless, nonetheless On the other hand

24、总之