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IATA AHM目录
Airport Handling ManualEffective 1 January—31 December 201838NOTICEDISCLAIMER. The information contained in thispublication is subject to constant review in the lightof changing government requirements and regula-tions. No subscriber or other reader should act onthe basis of any such information without referringto applicable laws and regulations and/or withouttak ing appropriate professional advice. Althoughevery effort has been made to ensure accuracy, theInternational Air Transport Association shall not beheld responsible for any loss or damage caused byerrors, omissions, misprints or misinterpretation ofthe contents hereof. Furthermore, the InternationalAir Transport Association expressly disclaims anyand all liability to any person or entity, whether apurchaser of this publication or not, in respect ofanything done or omitted, and the consequencesof anything done or omitted, by any such person orentity in reliance on the contents of this publication.Opinions expressed in advertisements appearing inthis publication are the advertiser’s opinions and donot necessarily reflect those of IATA. The mentionof specific companies or products in advertisementdoes not imply that they are endorsed or recom-mended by IATA in preference to others of a simi-lar nature which are not mentioned or advertised.© International Air Transport Association. AllRights Reserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced, recast, reformatted or trans-mitted in any form by any means, electronic ormechanical, including photocopying, record-ing or any information storage and retrieval sys-tem, without the prior written permission from:Senior Vice PresidentAirport, Passenger, Cargo and SecurityInternational Air Transport Association800 Place VictoriaP.O. Box 113Montreal, QuebecCANADA H4Z 1M1Airport Handling ManualMaterial No.: 9343-38ISBN 978-92-9229-505-9© 2017 International Air Transport Association. All rights reserved.TABLE OF CONTENTSPage Preface (xv)Introduction (xvii)General (1)AHM001Chapter0—Record of Revisions (1)AHM011Standard Classification and Numbering for Members Airport Handling Manuals (2)AHM012Office Function Designators for Airport Passenger and Baggage Handling (30)AHM020Guidelines for the Establishment of Airline Operators Committees (31)AHM021Guidelines for Establishing Aircraft Ground Times (34)AHM050Aircraft Emergency Procedures (35)AHM070E-Invoicing Standards (53)Chapter1—PASSENGER HANDLING (91)AHM100Chapter1—Record of Revisions (91)AHM110Involuntary Change of Carrier,Routing,Class or Type of Fare (92)AHM112Denied Boarding Compensation (98)AHM120Inadmissible Passengers and Deportees (99)AHM140Items Removed from a Passenger's Possession by Security Personnel (101)AHM141Hold Loading of Duty-Free Goods (102)AHM170Dangerous Goods in Passenger Baggage (103)AHM176Recommendations for the Handling of Passengers with Reduced Mobility(PRM) (105)AHM176A Acceptance and Carriage of Passengers with Reduced Mobility(PRM) (106)AHM180Carriage of Passengers with Communicable Diseases (114)AHM181General Guidelines for Passenger Agents in Case of SuspectedCommunicable Disease (115)Chapter2—BAGGAGE HANDLING (117)AHM200Chapter2—Record of Revisions (117)AHM210Local Baggage Committees (118)AHM211Airport Operating Rules (124)Airport Handling ManualPageChapter2—BAGGAGE HANDLING(continued)AHM212Interline Connecting Time Intervals—Passenger and Checked Baggage (126)AHM213Form of Interline Baggage Tags (128)AHM214Use of the10Digit Licence Plate (135)AHM215Found and Unclaimed Checked Baggage (136)AHM216On-Hand Baggage Summary Tag (138)AHM217Forwarding Mishandled Baggage (139)AHM218Dangerous Goods in Passengers'Baggage (141)AHM219Acceptance of Firearms and Other Weapons and Small Calibre Ammunition (142)AHM221Acceptance of Power Driven Wheelchairs or Other Battery Powered Mobility Aidsas Checked Baggage (143)AHM222Passenger/Baggage Reconciliation Procedures (144)AHM223Licence Plate Fallback Sortation Tags (151)AHM224Baggage Taken in Error (154)AHM225Baggage Irregularity Report (156)AHM226Tracing Unchecked Baggage and Handling Damage to Checked and UncheckedBaggage (159)AHM230Baggage Theft and Pilferage Prevention (161)AHM231Carriage of Carry-On Baggage (164)AHM232Handling of Security Removed Items (168)AHM240Baggage Codes for Identifying ULD Contents and/or Bulk-Loaded Baggage (169)Chapter3—CARGO/MAIL HANDLING (171)AHM300Chapter3—Record of Revisions (171)AHM310Preparation for Loading of Cargo (172)AHM311Securing of Load (174)AHM312Collection Sacks and Bags (177)AHM320Handling of Damaged Cargo (178)AHM321Handling of Pilfered Cargo (179)AHM322Handling Wet Cargo (180)AHM330Handling Perishable Cargo (182)AHM331Handling and Protection of Valuable Cargo (184)AHM332Handling and Stowage of Live Animals (188)AHM333Handling of Human Remains (190)Table of ContentsPageChapter3—CARGO/MAIL HANDLING(continued)AHM340Acceptance Standards for the Interchange of Transferred Unit Load Devices (191)AHM345Handling of Battery Operated Wheelchairs/Mobility AIDS as Checked Baggage (197)AHM350Mail Handling (199)AHM351Mail Documents (203)AHM353Handling of Found Mail (218)AHM354Handling of Damaged Mail (219)AHM355Mail Security (220)AHM356Mail Safety (221)AHM357Mail Irregularity Message (222)AHM360Company Mail (224)AHM380Aircraft Documents Stowage (225)AHM381Special Load—Notification to Captain(General) (226)AHM382Special Load—Notification to Captain(EDP Format and NOTOC Service) (231)AHM383Special Load—Notification to Captain(EDP NOTOC Summary) (243)AHM384NOTOC Message(NTM) (246)Chapter4—AIRCRAFT HANDLING AND LOADING (251)AHM400Chapter4—Record of Revisions (251)AHM411Provision and Carriage of Loading Accessories (252)AHM420Tagging of Unit Load Devices (253)AHM421Storage of Unit Load Devices (263)AHM422Control of Transferred Unit Load Devices (268)AHM423Unit Load Device Stock Check Message (273)AHM424Unit Load Device Control Message (275)AHM425Continued Airworthiness of Unit Load Devices (279)AHM426ULD Buildup and Breakdown (283)AHM427ULD Transportation (292)AHM430Operating of Aircraft Doors (295)AHM431Aircraft Ground Stability—Tipping (296)AHM440Potable Water Servicing (297)AHM441Aircraft Toilet Servicing (309)Airport Handling ManualPageChapter4—AIRCRAFT HANDLING AND LOADING(continued)AHM450Standardisation of Gravity Forces against which Load must be Restrained (310)AHM451Technical Malfunctions Limiting Load on Aircraft (311)AHM453Handling/Bulk Loading of Heavy Items (312)AHM454Handling and Loading of Big Overhang Items (313)AHM455Non CLS Restrained ULD (316)AHM460Guidelines for Turnround Plan (323)AHM462Safe Operating Practices in Aircraft Handling (324)AHM463Safety Considerations for Aircraft Movement Operations (337)AHM465Foreign Object Damage(FOD)Prevention Program (340)Chapter5—LOAD CONTROL (343)AHM500Chapter5—Record of Revisions (343)AHM501Terms and Definitions (345)AHM503Recommended Requirements for a New Departure Control System (351)AHM504Departure Control System Evaluation Checklist (356)AHM505Designation of Aircraft Holds,Compartments,Bays and Cabin (362)AHM510Handling/Load Information Codes to be Used on Traffic Documents and Messages (368)AHM513Aircraft Structural Loading Limitations (377)AHM514EDP Loading Instruction/Report (388)AHM515Manual Loading Instruction/Report (404)AHM516Manual Loadsheet (416)AHM517EDP Loadsheet (430)AHM518ACARS Transmitted Loadsheet (439)AHM519Balance Calculation Methods (446)AHM520Aircraft Equipped with a CG Targeting System (451)AHM530Weights for Passengers and Baggage (452)AHM531Procedure for Establishing Standard Weights for Passengers and Baggage (453)AHM533Passengers Occupying Crew Seats (459)AHM534Weight Control of Load (460)AHM536Equipment in Compartments Procedure (461)AHM537Ballast (466)Table of ContentsPageChapter5—LOAD CONTROL(continued)AHM540Aircraft Unit Load Device—Weight and Balance Control (467)AHM550Pilot in Command's Approval of the Loadsheet (468)AHM551Last Minute Changes on Loadsheet (469)AHM561Departure Control System,Carrier's Approval Procedures (471)AHM562Semi-Permanent Data Exchange Message(DEM) (473)AHM564Migration from AHM560to AHM565 (480)AHM565EDP Semi-Permanent Data Exchange for New Generation Departure Control Systems (500)AHM570Automated Information Exchange between Check-in and Load Control Systems (602)AHM571Passenger and Baggage Details for Weight and Balance Report(PWR) (608)AHM580Unit Load Device/Bulk Load Weight Statement (613)AHM581Unit Load Device/Bulk Load Weight Signal (615)AHM583Loadmessage (619)AHM587Container/Pallet Distribution Message (623)AHM588Statistical Load Summary (628)AHM590Load Control Procedures and Loading Supervision Responsibilities (631)AHM591Weight and Balance Load Control and Loading Supervision Training and Qualifications (635)Chapter6—MANAGEMENT AND SAFETY (641)AHM600Chapter6—Record of Revisions (641)AHM610Guidelines for a Safety Management System (642)AHM611Airside Personnel:Responsibilities,Training and Qualifications (657)AHM612Airside Performance Evaluation Program (664)AHM615Quality Management System (683)AHM616Human Factors Program (715)AHM619Guidelines for Producing Emergency Response Plan(s) (731)AHM620Guidelines for an Emergency Management System (733)AHM621Security Management (736)AHM633Guidelines for the Handling of Emergencies Requiring the Evacuation of an Aircraft During Ground Handling (743)AHM650Ramp Incident/Accident Reporting (745)AHM652Recommendations for Airside Safety Investigations (750)AHM660Carrier Guidelines for Calculating Aircraft Ground Accident Costs (759)Airport Handling ManualChapter7—AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT CONTROL (761)AHM700Chapter7—Record of Revisions (761)AHM710Standards for Message Formats (762)AHM711Standards for Message Corrections (764)AHM730Codes to be Used in Aircraft Movement and Diversion Messages (765)AHM731Enhanced Reporting on ATFM Delays by the Use of Sub Codes (771)AHM780Aircraft Movement Message (774)AHM781Aircraft Diversion Message (786)AHM782Fuel Monitoring Message (790)AHM783Request Information Message (795)AHM784Gate Message (797)AHM785Aircraft Initiated Movement Message(MVA) (802)AHM790Operational Aircraft Registration(OAR)Message (807)Chapter8—GROUND HANDLING AGREEMENTS (811)AHM800Chapter8—Record of Revisions (811)AHM801Introduction to and Comments on IATA Standard Ground Handling Agreement(SGHA) (812)AHM803Service Level Agreement Example (817)AHM810IATA Standard Ground Handling Agreement (828)AHM811Yellow Pages (871)AHM813Truck Handling (872)AHM815Standard Transportation Documents Service Main Agreement (873)AHM817Standard Training Agreement (887)AHM830Ground Handling Charge Note (891)AHM840Model Agreement for Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) (894)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS (911)AHM900Chapter9—Record of Revisions (911)AHM901Functional Specifications (914)AHM904Aircraft Servicing Points and System Requirements (915)AIRBUS A300B2320-/B4/C4 (917)A300F4-600/-600C4 (920)A310–200/200C/300 (926)A318 (930)A319 (933)Table of ContentsPageChapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM904Aircraft Doors,Servicing Points and System Requirements for the Use of Ground Support Equipment(continued)A320 (936)A321 (940)A330-200F (943)A330-300 (948)A340-200 (951)A340-300 (955)A340-500 (959)A340-600 (962)Airbus350900passenger (965)AIRBUS A380-800/-800F (996)ATR42100/200 (999)ATR72 (1000)AVRO RJ70 (1001)AVRO RJ85 (1002)AVRO RJ100 (1003)B727-200 (1004)B737–200/200C (1008)B737-300,400,-500 (1010)B737-400 (1013)B737-500 (1015)B737-600,-700,-700C (1017)B737-700 (1020)B737-800 (1022)B737-900 (1026)B747–100SF/200C/200F (1028)B747–400/400C (1030)B757–200 (1038)B757–300 (1040)Airport Handling ManualPageChapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM904Aircraft Doors,Servicing Points and System Requirements for the Use of Ground Support Equipment(continued)B767—200/200ER (1041)B767—300/300ER (1044)B767—400ER (1048)B777–200/200LR (1051)B777–300/300ER (1055)Boeing787800passenger (1059)BAe ATP(J61) (1067)Bombardier CS100 (1068)Bombardier CS300 (1072)CL-65(CRJ100/200) (1076)DC8–40/50F SERIES (1077)DC8–61/61F (1079)DC8–62/62F (1081)DC8–63/63F (1083)DC9–15/21 (1085)DC9–32 (1086)DC9–41 (1087)DC9–51 (1088)DC10–10/10CF (1089)DC10–30/40,30/40CF (1091)EMBRAER EMB-135Regional Models (1092)EMBRAER EMB-145Regional Models (1094)Embraer170 (1096)Embraer175 (1098)Embraer190 (1100)Embraer195 (1102)FOKKER50(F27Mk050) (1104)FOKKER50(F27Mk0502) (1106)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM904Aircraft Doors,Servicing Points and System Requirements for the Use of Ground Support Equipment(continued)FOKKER70(F28Mk0070) (1108)FOKKER100(F28Mk0100) (1110)FOKKER100(F28Mk0100) (1112)IL-76T (1114)MD-11 (1116)MD–80SERIES (1118)SAAB2000 (1119)SAAB SF-340 (1120)TU-204 (1122)AHM905Reference Material for Civil Aircraft Ground Support Equipment (1125)AHM905A Cross Reference of IATA Documents with SAE,CEN,and ISO (1129)AHM909Summary of Unit Load Device Capacity and Dimensions (1131)AHM910Basic Requirements for Aircraft Ground Support Equipment (1132)AHM911Ground Support Equipment Requirements for Compatibility with Aircraft Unit Load Devices (1136)AHM912Standard Forklift Pockets Dimensions and Characteristics for Forkliftable General Support Equipment (1138)AHM913Basic Safety Requirements for Aircraft Ground Support Equipment (1140)AHM914Compatibility of Ground Support Equipment with Aircraft Types (1145)AHM915Standard Controls (1147)AHM916Basic Requirements for Towing Vehicle Interface(HITCH) (1161)AHM917Basic Minimum Preventive Maintenance Program/Schedule (1162)AHM920Functional Specification for Self-Propelled Telescopic Passenger Stairs (1164)AHM920A Functional Specification for Towed Passenger Stairs (1167)AHM921Functional Specification for Boarding/De-Boarding Vehicle for Passengers withReduced Mobility(PRM) (1169)AHM922Basic Requirements for Passenger Boarding Bridge Aircraft Interface (1174)AHM923Functional Specification for Elevating Passenger Transfer Vehicle (1180)AHM924Functional Specification for Heavy Item Lift Platform (1183)AHM925Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Conveyor-Belt Loader (1184)AHM925A Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Ground Based in-Plane LoadingSystem for Bulk Cargo (1187)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM925B Functional Specification for a Towed Conveyor-Belt Loader (1190)AHM926Functional Specification for Upper Deck Catering Vehicle (1193)AHM927Functional Specification for Main Deck Catering Vehicle (1197)AHM930Functional Specification for an Upper Deck Container/Pallet Loader (1201)AHM931Functional Specification for Lower Deck Container/Pallet Loader (1203)AHM932Functional Specification for a Main Deck Container/Pallet Loader (1206)AHM933Functional Specification of a Powered Extension Platform to Lower Deck/Container/ Pallet Loader (1209)AHM934Functional Specification for a Narrow Body Lower Deck Single Platform Loader (1211)AHM934A Functional Specification for a Single Platform Slave Loader Bed for Lower DeckLoading Operations (1213)AHM936Functional Specification for a Container Loader Transporter (1215)AHM938Functional Specification for a Large Capacity Freighter and Combi Aircraft TailStanchion (1218)AHM939Functional Specification for a Transfer Platform Lift (1220)AHM941Functional Specification for Equipment Used for Establishing the Weight of aULD/BULK Load (1222)AHM942Functional Specification for Storage Equipment Used for Unit Load Devices (1224)AHM950Functional Specification for an Airport Passenger Bus (1225)AHM951Functional Specification for a Crew Transportation Vehicle (1227)AHM953Functional Specifications for a Valuable Cargo Vehicle (1229)AHM954Functional Specification for an Aircraft Washing Machine (1230)AHM955Functional Specification for an Aircraft Nose Gear Towbar Tractor (1232)AHM956Functional Specification for Main Gear Towbarless Tractor (1235)AHM957Functional Specification for Nose Gear Towbarless Tractor (1237)AHM958Functional Specification for an Aircraft Towbar (1240)AHM960Functional Specification for Unit Load Device Transport Vehicle (1242)AHM961Functional Specification for a Roller System for Unit Load Device Transportation on Trucks (1245)AHM962Functional Specification for a Rollerised Platform for the Transportation of Twenty Foot Unit Load Devices that Interfaces with Trucks Equipped to Accept Freight ContainersComplying with ISO668:1988 (1247)AHM963Functional Specification for a Baggage/Cargo Cart (1249)AHM965Functional Specification for a Lower Deck Container Turntable Dolly (1250)AHM966Functional Specification for a Pallet Dolly (1252)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM967Functional Specification for a Twenty Foot Unit Load Device Dolly (1254)AHM968Functional Specification for Ramp Equipment Tractors (1256)AHM969Functional Specification for a Pallet/Container Transporter (1257)AHM970Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Potable Water Vehicle with Rear orFront Servicing (1259)AHM971Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Lavatory Service Vehicle with Rear orFront Servicing (1262)AHM972Functional Specifications for a Ground Power Unit for Aircraft Electrical System (1265)AHM973Functional Specification for a Towed Aircraft Ground Heater (1269)AHM974Functional Specification for Aircraft Air Conditioning(Cooling)Unit (1272)AHM975Functional Specifications for Self-Propelled Aircraft De-Icing/Anti-Icing Unit (1274)AHM976Functional Specifications for an Air Start Unit (1278)AHM977Functional Specification for a Towed De-Icing/Anti-Icing Unit (1280)AHM978Functional Specification for a Towed Lavatory Service Cart (1283)AHM979Functional Specification for a Towed Boarding/De-Boarding Device for Passengers with Reduced Mobility(PRM)for Commuter-Type Aircraft (1285)AHM980Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Petrol/Diesel Refueling Vehicle forGround Support Equipment (1287)AHM981Functional Specification for a Towed Potable Water Service Cart (1289)AHM990Guidelines for Preventative Maintenance of Aircraft Towbars (1291)AHM994Criteria for Consideration of the Investment in Ground Support Equipment (1292)AHM995Basic Unit Load Device Handling System Requirements (1296)AHM997Functional Specification for Sub-Freezing Aircraft Air Conditioning Unit (1298)Chapter10—ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR GROUND HANDLING OPERATIONS (1301)AHM1000Chapter10—Record of Revisions (1301)AHM1001Environmental Specifications for Ground Handling Operations (1302)AHM1002Environmental Impact on the Use of Ground Support Equipment (1303)AHM1003GSE Environmental Quality Audit (1305)AHM1004Guidelines for Calculating GSE Exhaust Emissions (1307)AHM1005Guidelines for an Environmental Management System (1308)Chapter11—GROUND OPERATIONS TRAINING PROGRAM (1311)AHM1100Chapter11—Record of Revisions (1311)AHM1110Ground Operations Training Program (1312)Appendix A—References (1347)Appendix B—Glossary (1379)Alphabetical List of AHM Titles (1387)IATA Strategic Partners..............................................................................................................................SP–1。
北京华安联合认证中心认证技术规范
北京华安联合认证中心认证技术规范HAUC002-2006游泳场所开放条件审查方法Inspection methods for operation conditions of swimming place（备案稿）北京华安联合认证中心目次前言.................................................................................................................................................. (II)1范围 (1)2规范性引用文件 (1)3审查方法要求 (1)表1从业人员资质的审查方法 (2)表2游泳场所经营设施设备条件的审查方法 (2)表3游泳场所卫生、环境管理要求的审查方法 (4)表4游泳场安全保证要求的审查方法 (5)附录A（规范性附录）地面静摩擦系数测量方法 (7)前言本技术规范是游泳场所开放条件认证中对服务质量进行评价的依据之一。
本技术规范的编写依据了GB 19079.1-2003《体育场所开放条件与技术要求第1部分：游泳场所》。
本技术规范的附录A为规范性附录。
本技术规范由国家体育总局体育经济司提出。
本技术规范主要起草单位：北京华安联合认证中心、北京体育大学。
本技术规范主要起草人：刘海鹏、余潜、李智、全红、高祺、谭水清、叶勇军。
游泳场所开放条件审查方法1 范围本技术规范规定了游泳场所开放必需的从业人员资质、设施设备、卫生、环境和安全保证条件的认证审查方法。
本技术规范适用于游泳场所开放条件认证。
2 规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过本技术规范的引用而成为本技术规范的条款。
凡是注日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单（不包括勘误的内容）或修订版均不适用于本规范，然而，鼓励根据本规范达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。
凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本规范。
上海市工业企业挥发性有机物排放量通用计算方法
（试行）
上海市环境保护Байду номын сангаас 2017 年 2 月
目次
目 次 .......................................................................................................................................................................I 前 言 ..................................................................................................................................................................... II 1 适用范围 .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 2 规范性引用文件 .................................................................................................................................................. 2 3 术语和定义 .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 4 计算方法 .............................................................................................................................................................. 5
上海市《绿色建筑评价标准》编制与应用
上海市《绿色建筑评价标准》编制与应用上海市作为中国经济建设发展的国际经济、金融中心，其建筑企业的发展面临着严峻的考验。
作为使用面积最大的国民消费领域，建筑物的节能降耗以及节能型绿色建筑的建设已被纳入国家的经济发展规划当中。
上海市政府为了落实节能减排政策，于2011年6月出台《上海市绿色建筑评价标准》。
《上海市绿色建筑评价标准》主要从建筑本体、后勤系统与建筑施工等三个方面推行“节能环保”建筑考核，其不仅促进了上海市建筑企业的可持续发展，也为绿色建筑的研究与应用提供了新的发展模式。
《上海市绿色建筑评价标准》按照节能减排与可持续发展的宗旨，提出了以“节能减排、低碳环保、智慧节能、绿色新建筑”为核心方向，将绿色建筑理念贯穿于新建筑、改造等建筑项目的设计、施工、运行全过程的有效推行模式。
该评价标准以绿色建筑核心原则为基础，提出了以“绿色建筑评价方法”为指导思想，从建筑本体、后勤系统及建筑施工等多个方面对绿色建筑技术进行考核，形成一套完整的评价标准和考核程序。
《上海市绿色建筑评价标准》的编制与应用，可以提高建筑企业的绿色建筑技术水平，为改善建筑行业的环境、节能减排以及可持续发展等方面起到促进作用。
首先，该标准指导了上海市建筑企业的绿色建设工作，提供了理论依据，并为执行节能减排政策提供参考；其次，它可以指导建筑企业在开展绿色建筑工作时，坚持节能减排、低碳环保、智慧节能和绿色新建筑的相关要求；最后，通过引入节能技术，可以更好地促进建筑业的可持续发展，提高建筑行业的社会经济效益。
此外，在《上海市绿色建筑评价标准》的编制与应用过程中，还需要考虑到多项风险因素，并针对风险因素实施具体控制措施，如适当放宽绿色建筑技术的实施门槛，鼓励领导者支持绿色建筑技术的开发及应用，增加企业投资于绿色建筑技术研发中的资金投入，以及提高针对绿色建筑技术的培训水平等。
从以上讨论可以看出，《上海市绿色建筑评价标准》的编制与应用有助于提高建筑企业的绿色建筑技术水平，为改善建筑行业的环境、节能减排以及可持续发展等方面起到促进作用。
未中标通知书英文模板
未中标通知书英文模板【篇一：未中标通知书】未中标通知书( 招标单位名称 )：xxxx( 招标单位 )的 xxxx 项目经年月日公然开标，评标委员会评定和招标工作小组定标，贵单位未被确立为中标单位，但贵单位在本项目招标中做出的努力及显示出的优秀技术、管理水平已给招标单位留下了深刻的印象。
对此深表感谢 !希望下次合作成功。
请贵单位收到本通知书后，在年月日前持招标保证金收条到 (地址 )取回退还的招标保证金 (无息 )。
感谢 !招标单位： (盖印 )负责人： (署名、盖印 )日期：年代日【篇二： 08 版国际招标范本 (中英文 )】机电产品采买国际竞争性招标文件 the bidding documents for icbprocurement ofmechanic electronic products（第一册）(volume one)目录table of contents第一册volume one第 1 章招标人须知 ....................................................................................................... ........................ 1-5 section oneinstructions tobidders .............................................................................................. ... 1-5一、说明 ....................................................................................................... ..................................... 1-5aexplanation .......................................................................................1-5资本根源 source of.................................................1.funds ......................................................................................................... 1-52. 招标机构及合格的招标人 tendering agent for icb procurement of mechanic and electronic products and eligiblebidders ............................................................................................................... 1-53. 合格的货物和服务 eligible goods andservices ...................................................................... 1-64. 招标花费 cost ofbid........... .....................................................................................................1-6二、招标文件..................................................................................................................................... 1-6b the biddingdocuments ........................................................................................1-6............................5. 招标文件的编制依照与构成basis and content of bidding documents............................. 1-66. 招标文件的澄清 clarification of biddingdocuments .............................................................. 1-77. 招标文件的改正 amendment of biddingdocuments ............................................................... 1-7三、招标文件的编制 ......................................................................................................................... 1-88. 招标的语言 language ofbid .....................................................................................................1-89. 招标文件的构成 content comprising the bid........................................................................... 1-810.招标文件的编写 bidform ................................................................................................... ..... 1-911. 招标报价 bidprices ................................................................................................ ................... 1-912. 招标钱币 bidcurrency ............................................................................................ ................ 1-1013. 证明招标人合格和资格的文件 documents establishing bidder ’ s eligibility and qualifications1-1014 证明货物的合格性和切合招标文件规定的文件documents establishing goods, eligibility and conformity to bidding documents .............................................................................................. 1-11 15 招标保证金 bidsecurity ............................................................................................. ............. 1-12 16 招标有效期 period of validity ofbids .....................................................................................format and signing of 1-13 17招标文件的款式和签订bids ............................................................. 1-14四、招标文件的递交 ....................................................................................................... ................ 1-14d submission ofbids ................................................................................................... ....................... 1-14 18 招标文件的密封和标志sealing and marking of bids ............................................................ 1-14 19 投标截止期 deadline for submission ofbids ......................................................................... 1-15 20 迟交的招标文件 late bids 招标机构将拒绝并原封退回在本须知第19 条规定的截止期后收到的任何招标文件。
d-gd86-0506标准
d-gd86-0506标准D-GD86-0506标准是一份关于某种产品或服务的规范和指南，它包含了详细的技术要求、测试方法、质量控制措施等内容。
本文将重点介绍D-GD86-0506标准的背景、重要性、主要内容以及实施过程中可能遇到的问题。
首先，让我们来了解一下D-GD86-0506标准的背景。
随着全球经济的发展和技术的不断进步，产品和服务的质量要求也越来越高。
为了确保产品和服务能够满足用户的需求，提供方需要遵循一定的标准和规范。
D-GD86-0506标准就是为了满足这一需求而制定的。
D-GD86-0506标准的重要性不言而喻。
首先，它可以帮助提供方了解用户的需求，并为其提供相应的指导。
其次，它可以确保产品和服务的质量稳定，并减少因质量问题导致的事故和损失。
再者，它可以帮助提供方与其他相关组织进行协作，促进行业的发展和创新。
接下来，我们来看一看D-GD86-0506标准的主要内容。
该标准主要包括以下几个方面：1.技术要求：包括产品或服务的性能、功能、可靠性等方面的要求。
这些要求是基于用户需求、行业标准以及相关法律法规来制定的。
2.测试方法：包括对产品或服务进行检测和评估的方法和步骤。
这些方法可以包括物理测试、化学分析、性能评估等。
3.质量控制措施：包括产品或服务的生产过程中需要采取的控制措施。
这些措施可以包括设备校准、工艺改进、质量监控等。
4.标识和包装要求：包括产品或服务的标识和包装要求，以确保用户在使用过程中的安全和方便。
实施D-GD86-0506标准可能会面临一些挑战和问题。
首先，标准的内容可能比较复杂，需要相关方进行充分的培训和理解。
其次，标准的实施需要一定的成本，包括人力、设备、培训等方面的投入。
此外，标准的更新和修订也需要及时跟进，以适应市场和技术的变化。
为了确保D-GD86-0506标准的有效实施，我们建议提供方采取以下措施：1.建立质量管理体系：通过建立质量管理体系，将标准内容纳入到公司的日常管理中。
上海超级能耗门窗验收标准
上海超级能耗门窗验收标准摘要：一、引言二、上海超级能耗门窗验收标准概述1.标准目的2.标准适用范围3.标准主要内容三、超级能耗门窗技术要求1.门窗本身节能性能2.门窗与建筑一体化设计3.门窗安装质量要求四、超级能耗门窗验收流程1.验收前期准备2.验收具体步骤3.验收结果处理五、验收注意事项1.验收人员素质要求2.验收过程中的关键环节3.验收不合格的处理办法六、结论正文：一、引言随着我国建筑节能减排政策的不断推进，门窗作为建筑外墙的重要组成部分，其能耗问题日益受到关注。
上海作为国际化大都市，对建筑节能的要求更高。
因此，制定一套科学、合理的超级能耗门窗验收标准显得尤为重要。
本文将对上海超级能耗门窗验收标准进行详细解读，以期为建筑行业提供参考。
二、上海超级能耗门窗验收标准概述1.标准目的上海超级能耗门窗验收标准旨在加强对门窗节能性能的监督管理，确保建筑工程质量，提高能源利用效率，降低建筑能耗。
2.标准适用范围本标准适用于上海市新建、改建和扩建的居住、公共建筑及工业建筑的门窗工程验收。
3.标准主要内容上海超级能耗门窗验收标准主要包括以下几个方面：门窗本身节能性能、门窗与建筑一体化设计、门窗安装质量要求等。
三、超级能耗门窗技术要求1.门窗本身节能性能门窗本身应具备良好的保温、隔热、抗风压性能。
具体要求包括：传热系数、保温性能、抗风压性能等指标。
2.门窗与建筑一体化设计门窗应与建筑整体设计相结合，考虑建筑外立面的美观、通风、采光等因素，实现建筑与门窗的完美融合。
3.门窗安装质量要求门窗安装质量直接影响到门窗的节能性能。
安装要求包括：安装工艺、密封性能、平整度、安全性等。
四、超级能耗门窗验收流程1.验收前期准备验收前，应组织相关单位对门窗工程进行自查，确保工程质量。
同时，验收人员应熟悉验收标准和要求。
2.验收具体步骤验收过程中，应按照以下步骤进行：现场勘查、资料审核、实体检查、性能测试等。
3.验收结果处理验收合格后，验收组应出具验收报告，对不合格项提出整改要求。
上海市模卡砌块应用技术标准
关于上海市模卡砌块应用技术标准，以下是一些相关的标准和规范：
1. 上海市建筑工程技术标准 DB11/T 2145-2018《模卡砌块施工技术规程》：该标准由 上海市住房和城乡建设管理委员会发布，规定了模卡砌块在建筑工程中的施工技术要求和操 作规程，包括砌筑、砂浆配制、接缝处理等内容。
这些标准和规范为上海市模卡砌块的应用提供了技术指导和质量控制的依据。在模卡砌块 的设计和施工过程中，应参考并遵守相关的标准和规范，确保工程质量和安全。此外，还应 根据具体的项目和要求，结合其他B11/T 2146-2018《模卡砌块墙体技术规定》：该标准由 上海市住房和城乡建设管理委员会发布，规定了模卡砌块墙体的设计和施工技术要求，包括 墙体结构设计、砌筑工艺、墙体强度和防水要求等内容。
上海市模卡砌块应用技术标准
3. 上海市建筑工程质量验收规范 DB11/T 2147-2018《模卡砌块工程质量验收规范》： 该标准由上海市住房和城乡建设管理委员会发布，规定了模卡砌块工程质量验收的标准和要 求，包括墙体垂直度、砌筑质量、砂浆配合比和强度等方面的验收标准。
《上海市旅游饭店、商场、房地产业及金融业办公建筑温室气体排放核算与报告方法(试行)》
SH/MRV上海市温室气体排放核算与报告技术文件SH/MRV-009-2012上海市旅游饭店、商场、房地产业及金融业办公建筑温室气体排放核算与报告方法（试行）2012年12月12日发布2013年1月1日实施上海市发展和改革委员会发布目录前言 (1)1范围 (2)2引用文件和参考文献 (2)3边界确定 (2)4核算方法 (2)4.1量化公式 (2)4.1.1间接排放 (3)4.1.2直接排放 (3)4.2数据获取 (3)4.2.1活动水平数据获取 (3)4.2.2相关参数获取 (4)4.3不确定性 (4)5监测 (4)5.1监测计划 (4)5.2监测实施要求 (5)6报告 (5)6.1报告编制 (5)6.2数据质量控制 (5)6.3信息管理 (6)附录A (7)附录B (8)附录C (13)附录D (20)前言我国政府高度重视气候变化问题，国家发展和改革委员会于2011年10月下发了《国家发展改革委办公厅关于开展碳排放权交易试点工作的通知》，要求在上海等七个省市开展区域碳排放交易试点。
其中，温室气体排放的核算、监测和报告是开展碳排放交易和排放管理的基础性工作。
2012年7月，上海市人民政府印发了《关于本市开展碳排放交易试点工作的实施意见》（沪府发[2012]64号），要求制定出台本市相关行业的温室气体排放核算和报告方法等技术文件。
本方法以《上海市温室气体排放核算与报告指南（试行）》为依据，旨在指导和规范本市旅游饭店、商场、房地产业及金融业等排放主体开展建筑相关温室气体排放的核算与报告。
制定过程中，按照国家在编制温室气体清单过程中的做法，充分参考了国内外相关技术标准、指南和文献资料，广泛听取了相关部门、行业协会、专家和本行业企业意见和建议，在此基础上，制定形成本方法。
本方法是首次发布，在实际操作中可能还存在不足，希望能够及时得到相关反馈意见。
今后将根据实际需要，进一步修订和完善。
本方法由上海市发展和改革委员会提出并负责解释和修订。
上海市团体标准 编号解析
上海市团体标准编号解析上海市团体标准编号解析上海市是中国的一座国际化大都市，每年吸引着数以万计的人口前往发展、旅游、学习等。
为了规范和促进社会各行业的发展，上海市政府制定了一系列标准，其中包括团体标准。
那么，什么是上海市团体标准，它的编号又代表了什么含义呢？首先，团体标准是指由政府部门或团体组织制定、发布的标准规范，是用于引导和规范社会各行业行为和发展方向的文献资料。
上海市团体标准也不例外，主要是由上海市各行业的政府部门和企业团体组织制定，用于规范和引导上海市的各类行业，如建筑工程、医疗保健、旅游服务、法律咨询等。
然而，对于一个普通消费者来说，上海市团体标准的编号究竟代表了什么含义呢？通常情况下，一个标准编号由一系列数字和字母构成，其中代表不同含义的数字和字母有着固定的规律。
以下是上海市团体标准编号的解析规律：1.编号组成上海市团体标准的编号由两部分组成，即“ST/” + “年份-行业领域-标准序号”的形式。
2.年份年份是代表上海市团体标准制定的年份，一般格式为四位数字，如“2022”。
3.行业领域行业领域是代表上海市团体标准所适用的行业领域，通常由两个英文字母组成。
例如：- GB 代表广播电视产品领域；- JC 代表建筑工程领域；- YS 代表医药卫生领域。
4.标准序号标准序号是代表上海市团体标准在同一年份同一行业领域内的序号，通常由一至四位数字组成。
举个例子，假设“ST/2022-JC-01”是上海市某个建筑工程领域的团体标准编号，那么该编号的含义为：2022年，在建筑工程领域内，该团体标准为该年度第一个团体标准。
总之，上海市团体标准是为了引导和规范社会各行业的行为和发展方向而制定的，对于不同领域而言，标准编号也有着固定的规律和含义，只要掌握这些规律，我们就可以更好地了解这些团体标准，并为我们的生活和工作提供更多的参考。
上海市质量技术监督局关于发布《企业质量信用评估机构服务规范》等3项地方标准的通知
上海市质量技术监督局关于发布《企业质量信用评估机构服务规范》等3项地方标准的通知
文章属性
•【制定机关】上海市质量技术监督局
•【公布日期】2014.12.29
•【字号】
•【施行日期】2015.04.01
•【效力等级】地方规范性文件
•【时效性】现行有效
•【主题分类】标准化
正文
上海市质量技术监督局关于发布《企业质量信用评估机构服
务规范》等3项地方标准的通知
各有关单位：
上海市地方标准《企业质量信用评估机构服务规范》、《下一代广播电视网（NGB）宽带接入系统C-HPAV系统业务与管理层互通技术要求》、《下一代广播电视网（NGB）宽带接入系统无源光网络（PON）系统互通技术要求》经我局审查批准，现予以发布。
标准编号及名称为：
DB31/T868-2014企业质量信用评估机构服务规范
DB31/T869-2014下一代广播电视网（NGB）宽带接入系统C-HPAV系统业务与管理层互通技术要求
DB31/T870-2014下一代广播电视网（NGB）宽带接入系统无源光网络（PON）系统互通技术要求
以上3项标准自2015年4月1日起实施。
特此通知
上海市质量技术监督局2014年12月29日。
上海市地方标准《公共场所空调通风系统运行卫生要求》范文
ICSC 50备案号：DB××公共场所空调通风系统运行卫生要求Hygienic requirements for the operation of central ventilation and air conditioningsystems in public places上海市质量技术监督局 发布DB31/ 405—2008前言本标准第4章为强制性条款，其余技术内容为推荐性。
本标准由上海市卫生局提出。
本标准由上海市疾病预防控制标准化技术委员会归口。
本标准起草单位：上海市疾病预防控制中心、上海市卫生局卫生监督所、上海空调风管清洗协会、上海声康环境科技有限公司。
本标准主要起草人：张胜年、徐天强、苏瑾、吴立明、李竹、王频、袁善庆、周利红。
本标准参加起草人：郭常义、仲伟鉴、吴世达、莫伟文、韩康康、张昀、杨燕。
本标准于2008年5月首次发布。
引言随着社会的发展,空调通风系统在建筑物中的应用日益普及。
为保障人群健康，结合上海城市建筑物空调通风系统的实际情况，并借鉴国内外相关标准，特制定本标准。
本标准中的卫生标准值参考了《旅店业卫生标准》（GB 9663）、《文化娱乐场所卫生标准》（GB 9664）、《理发店、美容店卫生标准》（GB 9666）、《游泳场所卫生标准》（GB 9667）、《体育馆卫生标准》（GB 9668）、《图书馆、博物馆、美术馆、展览馆卫生标准》（GB 9669）、《商场（店）、书店卫生标准》（GB 9670）、《医院候诊室卫生标准》（GB 9671）、《公共交通等候室卫生标准》（GB 9672）、《饭馆（餐厅）卫生标准》（GB 16153）、《室内空气质量标准》（GB/T 18883）、《公共建筑节能设计标准》（GB 50189）、《公共场所集中空调通风系统卫生规范》（卫生部，卫监督发 [2006]58号）等技术文件。
本标准中的卫生要求参考了《空调通风系统运行管理规范》（GB 50365）、《一般通风用空气过滤器性能试验方法》（JG/T 22-1999）、美国《暖通空调系统的评估、清洗和修复》（NADCA ACR）、德国《空调通风系统卫生标准》（VDI 6022）、英国《通风系统内部清洁度》（HVCA TR/19）、日本厚生省《空调通风系统维持管理以及清扫等相关技术的要求》等技术文件。
上海市智能建筑检验与评估细则
上海市智能建筑检验与评估细则1．总则1.0.1为配合《上海市智能建筑工程建设管理暂行办法》及《上海市智能建筑等级评估试行办法》的施行,依据上海市工程建设规范《智能建筑设计标准》，编写了本细则。
1.0.2本细则适用于上海市行政区域内除住宅以外的各类智能建筑的检验及等级评估。
1.0.3本细则中所述的智能建筑依照《智能建筑设计标准》划分为甲、乙、丙三个等级。
1.0.4建筑智能化系统建设过程中施工单位应严格执行有关施工质量检验的规定,建设单位应加强工程的质量检查做好随工检验确保工程质量。
1.0.5本细则中未涉及到的功能要求应符合国家现行有关标准。
当本细则中提出的检验及评估方法及要求与国标、行标不一致时以国标、行标为准。
1.0.6本细则由上海市智能建筑试点工作领导小组办公室负责解释。
2．智能化系统的检验2.1通信网络系统检验内容及方法通信网络系统的检验包括系统功能评估和系统电气指标测试两部分2.1.1检验基本条件在进行检验以前，系统应具备以下基本条件：2.1.1.1通信机房1)通信机房内所有设备有足够的安装和维护空间，并考虑今后扩容的需要。
2)通信机房不设在大楼地下一层以下，以便得到良好的运行环境。
3)通信机房内温湿度条件符合设备正常运行的要求：温度为：18－28摄氏度相对湿度为:30－75% (温度≤30℃)4)通信机房承重不小于密封式蓄电池的承重为（可采取局部加固措施），机房如铺设活动地板，其梁底至楼板面净高（不考虑吊顶）不低于2.6米。
5)污水管、上下水管不穿过通信机房。
6)智能建筑物可采用联合接地方式。
交流供电系统采用三相五线制，通信机房工作地线接地电阻值小于或等于1欧姆。
7)通信机房有防静电措施，如需要采用活动地板时，采用防静电活动地板。
8)通信机房的一般照明，工作面的最低照度标准为水平面150－200LX，直立面30－50LX。
水平面指距地面0.8m处，直立面指距地面1.4m处。
9)通信机房设置事故照明，其照度在距地面0.8m处不低于5LX。
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Copyright © 2005 Open Mobile Alliance Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
7
Demand for Interoperability
Fast paced innovation and development has built demand for interoperability and interworking
Contents
Overview of Open Mobile Alliance Standards and Interoperability OMA in Mobile Entertainment -Highlights Summary
Allowing more general applicability to IP based networks which could be fixed or mobile, Consumer Electronics devices, traditional PC and telephone environments
Copyright © 2005 Open Mobile Alliance Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
4
OMA Methodology
OMA has primarily been working on specifications and interoperability within the mobile services area
Contents
Overview of Open Mobile Alliance Standards and Interoperability OMA in Mobile Entertainment - Highlights Summary
Copyright © 2005 Open Mobile Alliance Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
OMA Interoperability Program
•Tests conformance and interoperability •IOP documents •Trusted Zone services •Third party test locations
Messaging
Security
Copyright © 2005 Open Mobile Alliance Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
8
OMA commitment to Interoperability
OMA Interoperability
Verification of interoperability, stability and quality in multi-vendor, multi-operator, multi-content provider environment
Equal stake among various elements in end-to-end chain Demand for quality, open specifications enabling interoperable and conformant implementations Demand for trusted and unbiased tools and testing frameworks
E.g. Innovation in the Internet boom drove the development of Web Services and open standards
OMA benefits from the real world experience of early adopters, and keeps pace with innovation Standards based solutions provide the framework for the rapid deployment of new products and services
Valuable Role of Open Standards for the World of Mobile Entertainment
Mobile Entertainment World China 2006 18 May 2006
Jari Alvinen Chairman of the Board, Open Mobile Alliance
OMA has a commitment to increase the number of specification implementations tested
Over 850 product implementations tested to date 50 in 2002 Nearly 100 in 2003 Over 160 in 2004 Nearly 400 in 2005 Expect nearly 700 in 2006
OMA Interoperability Programme reuses existing testing contributions and results where applicable
Testing experience with fixed Internet is applicable in the mobile world Avoiding duplication, divergence and fragmentation Helping to enable fixed-mobile interoperability Offering trusted zone services for bilateral testing
As a principle, OMA aims to re-use existing technologies avoiding duplication, divergence and fragmentation
E.g. as defined for fixed internet, helping to provide interoperability between mobile and fixed devices and networks
2
The Open Mobile Alliance (OMA)
Open Mobile Alliance is an international organization, developing open, market driven interoperable specifications for global adoption Created in July 2002 by leading leading mobile operators, device and network suppliers, information technology companies, content and service providers – the entire mobile value chain Created by combining many existing smaller industry organizations to work under the OMA umbrella Cooperating with various other mobile and fixed line organizations, the OMA is expanding its role to inlcude more dynamic interaction with IT and Consumer Electronic industries The over 400 OMA member companies represent a global organization with members from all regions, which complement the various parts of the end-to-end value chain in the mobile industry
E.g. ETSI, IETF, W3C, DVB, ITU-T, RIAA, MPA, CDG and JCP
Copyright © 2005 Open Mobile Alliance Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 5
Contents
Overview of Open Mobile Alliance Standards and Interoperability OMA in Mobile Entertainment - Highlights Summary
Copyright © 2005 Open Mobile Alliance Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
6
Standards Development
Innovation in the mobile industry is happening faster and faster Early adopters often use proprietary technology Broad adoption of new services depends upon standardized implementations
OMA has an extensive network of 35 formal liaison relationships with other standards bodies, including those dealing with fixed and broadcast networks
Operations & Processes Requirements
Browser & Content