江苏省丹阳高级中学2016年自主招生英语辅导材料8 含答案 精品

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【KS5U名校推荐】江苏省丹阳高级中学2016年自主招生英语辅导材料15 Word版含答案

【KS5U名校推荐】江苏省丹阳高级中学2016年自主招生英语辅导材料15 Word版含答案

英语自主招生辅导材料(十五)一、词汇拓展1. Despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.Perseverance is a necessary quality of a person who wants to make great achievements.2. The report released recently looks at the education system from the perspective of deaf people. Talking to others can often help to put your own problems into perspective.3. The moment we dropped anchor, a picturesque fishing village came into our sight.He gave us a picturesque account of his trip to New York as if he had been there many times. 4. He pleaded with the jury to be allowed to see his mother one more time.She stayed home from work, pleading illness. He pleaded not guilty to the charge of murder.Managers pleaded that there was not enough time to make the changes.5. Eisenhower fulfilled his election pledge to end the war in Korea.6. More and more frequent poaching of elephants poses a danger to the existence of them. Several of our outstanding employees have been poached by a rival firm.7. He traveled the southern states, preaching to the people occasionally.The prime minister is always preaching the merits of a free market, which is doomed to failure.8. I am still baffled. Can you give a more precise definition of the word?We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in.9. If this medicine doesn’t work, I may have to prescribe something stronger for your headache.Police regulations prescribe that an officer's number must be clearly visible.10. It is peculiar that those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.Fortunately, common sense prevailed. Otherwise, I would have done something illegal.11. Fish at the surface of the water are/fall easy prey for eagles.Since the failure, she has fallen prey to irrational fears and depression.12. After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high/top/main priority.When an accident happens, children and women will have priority over the others invlolved.13. Don’t get annoyed. I don't want to probe too deeply into your personal affairs.The doctor probed the wound for signs of infection. a Mars probe a corruption probe 14. While one candidate dropped out, the government was determined to proceed with the election.Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.15. I only saw her face in profile. In order not to be the focus, he always keeps a low profile.We first build up a detailed profile of our customers and their requirements.The profile of the western hills against the blue sky is sharper than usual.16. The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests' personal property.17. Although the majority of offenders are men, a small proportion - about 5 percent - are women.The rewards you get in this job are in direct proportion to the effort you put in.18. The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act.The president declared that they had overwhelming public support to prosecute the war.19. There's every/a real prospect that England will not qualify for the World Cup.Her parents strongly oppose her marrying a man with no house and no prospects.20. The mutual cooperation between China and the USA can contribute to the prosperity of the world.二、完形填空:Avraham Kadar, a physician, faced the challenge of explaining complex medical concepts to children be was treating for many years. __21_ , he found a solution in 1999, and teachers have been gaining the benefits ever since.Kadar created BrainPOP, a(n)__22__program consisting of humorous animated(动画的) videos in which a man named Tim and his robot friend Moby__23__ various subjects. The videos fall into seven types: engineering and technology, science, social studies, English, math, health, and arts and music. From historical figures to recent inventions, they cover over 500 topics, __24__interste in the subjects though __25__and illustrations. BrainPOP’s materials also include quizzes, activities, answers to questions and extra information about each topic.BrainPOP can be used in the classroom or at home through the Internet. It is now _26__ everywhere through its apps (应用程序) for mobile devices. BrainPOP also supplies resources to different__27__ : BrainPOP Jr, for younger students, BrainPOP Espanol for Spanish speakers and BrainPOP ESL for those learning English. Almost 20 percent of American schools have __28_ BrainPOP, and its popularity is growing worldwide. Its website, apps and produces have won multiple awards from magazines, websites and other organizations.The reason for BrainPOP’s__29__ among teachers is similar: It works. A 2009 study conducted by SEG Research compared students who used BrainPOP to those who didn’t. The BrainPOP users experienced more __30__in vocabulary, reading comprehension, language skills and science than the other syudents.And the benefits of BrainPOP are not limited to__31__ speakers of English. One award-winning Canadian school with students from many language backgrounds makes BrainPOP available to all its teachers. They find it__32__ because it mixes pictures with its presentations instead of relying only on language._33_ , a school in the U.S. for students with learning disabilities has found BrainPOP very effective at keeping students engaged and encouraging them to participate. Teachers said taht BrainPOP’s quick pace and humor help students __34__ interruptions and continue to focus. The kids love the teacher Moby, a robot that cannot speak but communicates with facial expressions and beeps(发出嘟声). For mor e than 10 years, BrainPOP’s fun, lear and educational materials have helped students learn---and __35_ it.21. A. At one time B. By no means C. In the end D.On the whole22. A. domestic B. educational C. historic D.medical23. A. bring up B. contribute to C. figure out D.talk about24. A. cultivating B. appreciating C. expressingD. following25. A. changes B. concepts C. humorD. science26. A. useful B. creative C. informativeD. accessible27. A. groups B. stores C. devicesD. schools28. A. studied B. adopted C. inventedD. produced29. A. appearance B. existence C. limitationD. popularity30. A. difficulties B. improvement C. practiceD. challenges31. A. popular B. foreign C. nativeD. brilliant32. A. helpful B. complex C. informalD. funny33. A. Absolutely B. Namely C. Originally D.Similarly34. A. notice B. recognize C. ignoreD. picture35. A. imitate B. enjoy C. exploreD. illustrate三、阅读理解:I was on a 14-day voyage across the Pacific. I shared the same room with Mr. Kelada.I disliked Mr. Kelada. He was chatty. He talked of New York and San Francisco, plays, pictures, and politics. In three days he knew everyone on board. He was certainly the best hated man in the ship. He enjoyed argument. He knew everything better than others, and the possibility of his being mistaken never occurred to him.A man called Ramsay bitterly hated him.Ramsay was an American Embassy serviceman in Japan. He was on his way back to his post, after a visit to New York to fetch his wife who had been spending a year at home. His wife was pretty. Her husband was badly-paid, and she was dressed simply; but she knew how to wear her clothes. She achieved an effect of quiet beauty.One evening, Mr. Kelada talked all his way. The conversation moved to pearls (珍珠).Mr. Kelada told us all about pearls. I believe Ramsay knew nothing about them, but he couldn’t resist the opportunity to fight back at Mr. Kelada, and soon they were in a heated argument. Mr. Kelada hit the table:“I know what I am talking about. I’m going to Japan just to look into pearl business. I know all the best pearls in the world. I can tell pearls with half an eye.”He pointed to a chain that Mrs. Ramsay wore. “You take my word for it, Mrs. Ramsay, that chain you’re wearing will never be worth a cent less than it is now.”Mrs. Ramsay hid the chain inside her dress. Ramsay said with a smile: “That’s a pretty chain of Mrs. Ramsay’s, isn’t it4?”“I noticed it at once,” answered Mr. Kelada. “Those are really good pearls.”“I didn’t buy it myself, of course. How much do you think it cost?”“About 15,000 dollars. But on Fifth Avenue, it shouldn’t be surprised to hear that 30,000 was paid for it.”Ramsay smiled: “You’ll be surprised to hear that Mrs. Ramsay bought it for 18 dollars.”Mr. Kelada rush ed: “It’s not only real, but also the finest.”“Will you bet on it? I,l bet you a hundred dollars it’s imitation.”“Done.”“Oh,don’t bet, it’s just imitation.” said Mrs. Ramsay and her tone was unhappy.“Let me look at the chain, and I can afford to lose 100 dollars,” said Mr. Kelada.“Take it off, dear. Let the gentleman look at it.”Mrs. Ramsay hesitated. “I can’t undo it,,’ she said. “Mr. Kelada can just believe me.”I had a sudden feeling that something unfortunate was about to occur.Ramsay jumped up: “I’ll undo it.”He handed the chain to Mr. Kelada, who took a magnifier and closely examined it. A smile spread over his face. He was about to speak. Suddenly he caught sight of Mrs. Ramsay’s face. It was white. She looked as if she were about to faint. She was staring at him with wide and terrified eyes. They held a desperate appeal; it was so clear that I wondered why her husband did not see it.Mr. Kelada stopped with his mouth open.“I was mistaken,’’ he said. “It,s a very good imitation, but as soon as I looked through my glass I saw that it wasn’t real. I think 18 dollars is the right price.”He took out a hundred-dollar bill. He handed it to Ramsay without a word.“Perhaps that’ll teach you a lesson,” said Ramsay as he took the money.The story spread over the ship. Mr. Kelada was laughed at badly. But Mrs. Ramsay went to her room with a headache.Next morning I got up and began to shave. Suddenly there was some sound and I saw a letter pushed under the door. I picked it up and saw it was to Mr. Kelada. I handed it to him.He took from the envelope a hundred-dollar bill.I looked at him smiling: “Were the pearls real?”“Yes. If I had a pretty wife I shouldn’t let her spend a year in New York while I stayed in Japan,” said he. At that moment I didn’t d islike Mr. Kelada.36.The reason why Mr. Kelada was disliked by many people was that he______.A. cared for no one elseB. felt so good with himselfC. pretended to be learnedD. cheated people with lies37.According to the passage, Mr. Ramsay______.A. had earned a good wealthB. dressed his wife in a proper wayC. had special interest in pearlsD. intended to teach Kelada a lesson38.“That chain you’re wearing will never be worth a cent less than it is now” means______.A. the value of the chain is sure to go upB. the value of the chain is going downC. the chain is worth no more than a centD. the chain is just worth nothing at all39.Mrs. Ramsay was unwilling to show her pearls because she knew______.A. they were worthless imitationB. they would be made fun ofC. they were really too expensiveD. they would soon lose the value40.It was very______ of Mr. Kelada not to tell the truth.A. carelessB. impoliteC. cruelD. thoughtful41. We can infer from the passage that Mrs. Ramsay’s pearl chain mi ght be bought by______.A. herselfB. her husbandC. her loverD. Mr. Kelada四、翻译:随着社会的发展,人类对水的需求不断增加,但可供人类使用的水资源却急剧减少。

江苏省丹阳高级中学2016年自主招生英语辅导材料13 ---精校Word版含答案

江苏省丹阳高级中学2016年自主招生英语辅导材料13 ---精校Word版含答案

英语自主招生辅导材料(十三)一、词汇拓展1. Both companies are involved in the joint development of a new medium-sized car.a joint efforta permanently damaged knee joint Something is out of joint in our society.2. About 11 judges made up the jury of the case.The jury is still out on the overall impact of the programme on the budget.3. Ministers must appear before parliament regularly and justify their actions.While you are in the danger of being attacked, nothing justifies murdering another human being.4. The police appealed to witnesses to come forward after a woman was kidnapped.5. Shaw got a heavy sentence for the theft and languished in jail for fifteen years. Local manufacturing industry began to languish gradually for lack of government support.6. The government has promised to legislate against racial and sexual discrimination. The government has promised to bring in/introduce new legislation to combat cyber crimes.7. The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. The leisure industryTake the leaflets home and read them at your leisure.8. The car is liable to overheat on long trips.You're more liable to injury when doing sports if you don't get regular exercise. Whoever is found trespassing is liable to a maximum fine of $100.9. literal meaning/sense/interpretation literal translation literal-mindedI said I felt like quitting, but I didn't mean it literally.You shouldn’t just take the passage literally. You are expected to read between lines.10. People who drop litter can be fined in some cities. a litter of kittensLittering everywhere casually is bad manners.Recent business news has been littered with stories of companies failing.11. lodge a complaint/protest/appeal The refugees were lodged in a deserted garage.John lodged with a family in Los Angles when he first started work.12. He made a large fortune and could lead a life of luxury for the rest of his life.A comfortable bed to sleep in is a luxury that we take for granted.13. The photo shows bacteria magnified to 1000 times their actual size.The dry summer has magnified the problem of water shortages.14. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.15. You will be asked to perform some standard manoeuvres during your driving test.diplomatic manoeuvres on manoeuvres They didn’t left us much room for manoeuvre.16. The college has established an effective student support mechanism. ESM17. He mediates for half an hour every morning. He lay in bed, meditating on what had happened.Silently they meditated revenge. Try to set aside half an hour for meditation.18. They weighed up the relative merits of the four candidates.19. Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.The country has a large seasonal migrant population, who work on the coffee and cotton plantations for part of the year.20. It's a miracle that nobody was killed in the crash. work/perform miracles amiracle drug/cure二、完形填空:1: The term “quality of life” is difficult to define. It 21 a very wide scope, such as living environment, health, employment, food, family life, friends, education, material possessions, leisure, 22 and so son. Generally speaking, the quality of life, especially as seen as by the individuals, is meaningful in 23 of the degree to which these various areas of life are available or provide satisfaction to the individuals.As activity carried out as one thinks fit during one’s spare time, leisure has the following 24 : relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personaldevelopment. The importance of these varies according to the nature of one’s job and one’s life style. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation most 25 in leisure. Those with better education and in professional occupations may 26 more to seek recreation and personal development (e.g., 27 of skills and hobbies) in leisure.The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual. Even the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals. Thus, the following are possible uses of television watching, a popular leisure activity: a change of experience to provide “28 ” from the stress and strain of work; to learn more about what is happening in one’s environment; to provide an opportunity for understanding oneself by comparing other people’s life experiences as portrayed in the programs.29 leisure is basically self-determined, one is able to take to one’s interests and preferences and get 30 in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.21. A. consists B. constitutes C. covers D. composes22. A. reservation B. recognition C. excursion D. recreation23. A. terms B. direction C. place D. means24. A. operations B. definition C. functions D. identification25. A. preferable B. desirable C. rational D. feasible26. A. tend B. choose C. oblige D. prefer27. A. nutrition B. training C. promotion D. cultivation28. A. separation B. escape C. isolation D. flight29. A. Therefore B. Since C. Although D. Whether30. A. involved B. employed C. participated D. attended2.There is no doubt that people and even highly educated adults vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout; othersdash along too quickly and then have to go back. Poor readers in particular may lack the ___31___ to vary their pace in reading. A great reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or ___32___ light reading materials. He may be able to skim a page, ___33___ a word or two here and there, and gain a ___34___ idea what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult materials, with the intension of taking in the whole of it, he proceeds more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, ___35___ on the key words and passages and pass more quickly over the remainder. A less efficient reader, however, tends to ___36___ the same speed whatever materials he reads. ___37___, even light reading materials require special concentration at difficult points.A type of reading which requires careful attention to ___38___ is proofreading (校对), in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomed to overlooking such details. In fact, extreme practice is required to __39___ this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning on the text.三、阅读理解:Hilary Smith belonged to a good family.But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had.He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison.He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia without delay.Hilary did not like Australia did Australia did not like Hilary.What.he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work.Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world.He had an aunt.She was his father's only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory to the family.Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done.It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman.Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with "trade".Of course as soon as she became "Mrs Parks" ,her brother considered her dead.Later on, Mr Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that didnot bring her back to life in her brother's opinion.Hilary discovered his aunt's address.Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell ill.So Hilary's star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor who had just reached harbour.He had only about a sixpence in his pocket.One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness.Hilary was very worried.Fate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of it.There was only one thing that could save him: her will."Will?" she said, "yes, I have made one.That was when I was a girl and had not much money.I left all my money to some religious people.""Didn't you make another will when you were married?" Hilary asked.His aunt shook her head."No," she said in a low voice, "There was no need.When I finally had a lot of money I found 1 had no relations."On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law.It told him what he already believed.When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its value.A new will must be made.If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest illation.Hilary knew that he was his aunt's only relation.His future was safe.After a few months had passed, Hilary's problems became serious.He badly needed money.He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers.They trusted him because his aunt was rich; but the debt was terrible.Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all.In the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds.Hilary was not very angry.He began to wonder about a new problem.Was it kind to want his aunt to live.any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer.So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought.She might leave all her money to someone else.Soon he reached a clear decision.He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went: off, hedoubled the amount of some medicine.The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever."Thank you," his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look."I want, more than anything, to sleep, and never to wake up again.Is that what you wish, Hilary? Don't blame me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do.Sick people get these ideas, you know.One thing I ought to explain to you.Mr Parks never married me.He already had a wife and couldn't marry again.That made your foolish father very angry with me...Well, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favour.If I die tonight':, you'll get nothing...No, Hilary, don't try to take the glass away.If you do that, I shall know; and I don't want to know.Goodnight, Hilary."Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank.40.From the story ,we learn that Hilary's aunt was ______.A.bad-tempered and lonely B.kind-hearted and wiseC.careless about money D.cruel to her niece41.Why did Hilary's father consider his aunt dead?A.Because they lost contact with each other after her marriage.B.Because she married a businessman with a wife against his will.C.Because she broke away from the family for a better life.D.Because he thought she was a shame to the family42.The underlined sentence "He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman" in paragraph 11 suggests that Hilary Smith ______.A.was determined to put his aunt's life to an endB.decided to do his aunt a favor to call in a lawyerC.made up his mind to take good care of his auntD.would help his aunt to donate all her money to religious people43.Which of the following is the focus of the story?A.Hilary's aunt's money.B.Hilary Smith's debts.C.The intended murder.D.Hilary's aunt's marriage.44.According to the law book,_____.A.Hilary's aunt is not allowed to make a new will.B.the money will go to Hilary after his aunt dies without a new will.C.Hilary's aunt must leave the money to the religious people after she dies.D.Hilary must look after his aunt till her death because he is the only relation.45.Which detail from the story is the climax(高潮)of the story?A.Hilary escaped from the prison.B.Hilary quarelled with is aunt about ten pounds.C.Hilary's aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her.D.Hilary's aunt made a will to leave all her money to someone else.四、翻译1. 能源危机对全球经济有消极作用, 导致经济衰退。

江苏省丹阳高级中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期初考试英语试题 Word版无答案.doc

江苏省丹阳高级中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期初考试英语试题 Word版无答案.doc

江苏省丹阳高级中学高二年级期初考试英语2015.08.28 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(客观题)与第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分,答题时间:120分钟;满分120分。

其中第Ⅰ卷答案一律填涂在答题卡上;第Ⅱ卷答案请填写在答卷纸上。

第I卷(客观题部分,共70分)一、单选题(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Li Hua has __________ good knowledge of the English language and this will be an advantage__________others in finding a proper job.A. a, toB. a, overC. /, toD. /, over2. Evidence shows that the _____ of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster willcommit criminal activities.A. disappearanceB. absenceC. attentionD. concern3. According to rules, those who do not take the physical examination _____ apply for thedriving license.A. needn’tB. won’tC. shan’tD. couldn’t4. Make sure to turn off the gas after a shower, which would _____ cause danger.A. somehowB. otherwiseC. meanwhileD. furthermore5. As we have known from the map of the world, this is ______.A. twice as large an island as that oneB. twice as larger as that islandC. as twice as that oneD. twice as a large island as that one6. Some students don’t realize the good use ______ the time.A. Jack makes ofB. which Jack makesC. for Jack to makeD. Jack makes学科网7. Alice is said________a new computer programmer recently, but I wonder whether she will getthrough her task this week.A.to design B.to have been designedC.to have been designing D.to have designed8. As we know, attitude is altitude. Our attitude is ______ has changed everything in our life.A. it is what thatB. what is it thatC. what it is thatD. it is that what9. ―Duang‖ is so new a buzz word ______ does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary though ithas already spread online in China.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10. Ava and Jack are my lovely pet dogs, and I love ______ when we play games together.A. thatB. itC. themD. one11. ----Where did you meet him?学科网----It was in the hotel _______ I was staying.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when12. __________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge .A. How a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. Whatever serious a problem13. The TV manufacturer is much more productive. This years’ production is three times _____ itwas five years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as14. Aside from the potential health hazards(危害)_____ can cause to the people, nuclear energycan also cause thousand deaths when its reactor explode.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it15. ---Did Professor Wang say anything that _____ you especially?---It was really boring. Actually I slept through his speech.A. appealed toB. attached toC. referred toD. according to16. Up to now, the Nepal earthquake coming with the aftershocks _____ huge damage to peopleof Tibet as well.A. causesB. causedC. have causedD. has caused17. In schools, it requires that no parent _____ to classrooms during class time.A. has connecctionB. have connectionC. has accessD. have access18. The Diaoyu Islands have been part of Chinaa’s territory since ancient times, _____ as important fishing grounds of Taiwan.A. servingB. servesC. to serveD. served19. So sudden _____ that the enemy has no time to eacape.A. did the attackB. was the attackC. the attack wasD. the attack did20. ---Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend?---I’d love to, but... well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?---_____.A. When you are convenientB. When there is convenienceC. At your convenienceD. For your convenience二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省丹阳高级中学2016年自主招生英语辅导材料15 ---精校Word版含答案

江苏省丹阳高级中学2016年自主招生英语辅导材料15 ---精校Word版含答案

英语自主招生辅导材料(十五)一、词汇拓展1. Despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.Perseverance is a necessary quality of a person who wants to make great achievements.2. The report released recently looks at the education system from the perspective of deaf people.Talking to others can often help to put your own problems into perspective.3. The moment we dropped anchor, a picturesque fishing village came into our sight. He gave us a picturesque account of his trip to New York as if he had been there many times.4. He pleaded with the jury to be allowed to see his mother one more time.She stayed home from work, pleading illness. He pleaded not guilty to the charge of murder.Managers pleaded that there was not enough time to make the changes.5. Eisenhower fulfilled his election pledge to end the war in Korea.6. More and more frequent poaching of elephants poses a danger to the existence of them.Several of our outstanding employees have been poached by a rival firm.7. He traveled the southern states, preaching to the people occasionally.The prime minister is always preaching the merits of a free market, which is doomed to failure.8. I am still baffled. Can you give a more precise definition of the word?We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in.9. If this medicine doesn’t work, I may have to prescribe something stronger for your headache.Police regulations prescribe that an officer's number must be clearly visible.10. It is peculiar that those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.Fortunately, common sense prevailed. Otherwise, I would have done something illegal.11. Fish at the surface of the water are/fall easy prey for eagles.Since the failure, she has fallen prey to irrational fears and depression.12. After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high/top/main priority.When an accident happens, children and women will have priority over the others invlolved.13. Don’t get annoyed. I don't want to probe too deeply into your personal affairs.The doctor probed the wound for signs of infection. a Mars probe a corruption probe14. While one candidate dropped out, the government was determined to proceed with the election.Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.15. I only saw her face in profile. In order not to be the focus, he always keeps a low profile.We first build up a detailed profile of our customers and their requirements.The profile of the western hills against the blue sky is sharper than usual.16. The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests' personal property.17. Although the majority of offenders are men, a small proportion - about 5 percent - are women.The rewards you get in this job are in direct proportion to the effort you put in. 18. The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act.The president declared that they had overwhelming public support to prosecute the war.19. There's every/a real prospect that England will not qualify for the World Cup.Her parents strongly oppose her marrying a man with no house and no prospects.20. The mutual cooperation between China and the USA can contribute to the prosperity of the world.二、完形填空:Avraham Kadar, a physician, faced the challenge of explaining complex medicalconcepts to children be was treating for many years. __21_ , he found a solution in 1999, and teachers have been gaining the benefits ever since.Kadar created BrainPOP, a(n)__22__program consisting of humorous animated (动画的) videos in which a man named Tim and his robot friend Moby__23__ various subjects. The videos fall into seven types: engineering and technology, science, social studies, English, math, health, and arts and music. From historical figures to recent inventions, they cover over 500 topics, __24__interste in the subjects though __25__and illustrations. BrainPOP’s materials also include quizzes, activities, answers to questions and extra information about each topic.BrainPOP can be used in the classroom or at home through the Internet. It is now _26__ everywhere through its apps (应用程序) for mobile devices. BrainPOP also supplies resources to different__27__ : BrainPOP Jr, for younger students, BrainPOP Espanol for Spanish speakers and BrainPOP ESL for those learning English. Almost 20 percent of American schools have __28_ BrainPOP, and its popularity is growing worldwide. Its website, apps and produces have won multiple awards from magazines, websites and other organizations.The reason for BrainPOP’s__29__ among teachers is similar: It works. A 2009 study conducted by SEG Research compared students who used BrainPOP to those who didn’t. The BrainPOP users experienced more __30__in vocabulary, reading comprehension, language skills and science than the other syudents.And the benefits of BrainPOP are not limited to__31__ speakers of English. One award-winning Canadian school with students from many language backgrounds makes BrainPOP available to all its teachers. They find it__32__ because it mixes pictures with its presentations instead of relying only on language._33_ , a school in the U.S. for students with learning disabilities has found BrainPOP very effective at keeping students engaged and encouraging them to participate. Teachers said taht BrainPOP’s quick pace and humor help students __34__ interruptions and continue to focus. The kids love the teacher Moby, a robot that cannot speak but communicates with facial expressions and beeps(发出嘟声). For mor e than 10 years, BrainPOP’s fun, lear and educational materials have helped students learn---and __35_ it.21. A. At one time B. By no means C. In the endD. On the whole22. A. domestic B. educationalC. historicD. medical23. A. bring up B. contribute to C. figure outD. talk about24. A. cultivating B. appreciating C. expressingD. following25. A. changes B. concepts C. humorD. science26. A. useful B. creative C. informativeD. accessible27. A. groups B. stores C. devicesD. schools28. A. studied B. adopted C. inventedD. produced29. A. appearance B. existence C. limitationD. popularity30. A. difficulties B. improvement C. practiceD. challenges31. A. popular B. foreign C. nativeD. brilliant32. A. helpful B. complex C. informalD. funny33. A. Absolutely B. Namely C. OriginallyD. Similarly34. A. notice B. recognize C. ignoreD. picture35. A. imitate B. enjoy C. exploreD. illustrate三、阅读理解:I was on a 14-day voyage across the Pacific. I shared the same room with Mr. Kelada.I disliked Mr. Kelada. He was chatty. He talked of New York and San Francisco, plays, pictures, and politics. In three days he knew everyone on board. He was certainly the best hated man in the ship. He enjoyed argument. He knew everything better than others, and the possibility of his being mistaken never occurred to him.A man called Ramsay bitterly hated him.Ramsay was an American Embassy serviceman in Japan. He was on his way back to his post, after a visit to New York to fetch his wife who had been spending a year at home. His wife was pretty. Her husband was badly-paid, and she was dressed simply; but she knew how to wear her clothes. She achieved an effect of quiet beauty.One evening, Mr. Kelada talked all his way. The conversation moved to pearls (珍珠).Mr. Kelada told us all about pearls. I believe Ramsay knew nothing about them, but he couldn’t resist the opportunity to fight back at Mr. Kelada, and soon they were in a heated argument. Mr. Kelada hit the table:“I know what I am talking about. I’m going to Japan just to look into pearl business. I know all the best pearls in the world. I can tell pearls with half an eye.”He pointed to a chain that Mrs. Ramsay wore. “You take my word for it, Mrs. Ramsay, that chain you’re wearing will never be worth a cent less than it is now.”Mrs. Ramsay hid the chain inside her dress. Ramsay said with a smile: “That’s a pretty chain of Mrs. Ramsay’s, isn’t it4?”“I noticed it at once,” answered Mr. Kelada. “Those are really good pearls.”“I didn’t buy it myself, of course. How much do you think it cost?”“About 15,000 dollars. But on Fifth Avenue, it shouldn’t be surprised to hear that 30,000 was paid for it.”Ramsay smiled: “You’ll be surprised to hear that Mrs. Ramsay bought it for 18 dollars.”Mr. Kelada rush ed: “It’s not only real, but also the finest.”“Will you bet on it? I,l bet you a hundred dollars it’s imitation.”“Done.”“Oh,don’t bet, it’s just imitation.” said Mrs. Ramsay and her tone was unhappy.“Let me look at the chain, and I can afford to lose 100 dollars,” said Mr. Kelada.“Take it off, dear. Let the gentleman look at it.”Mrs. Ramsay hesitated. “I can’t undo it,,’ she said. “Mr. Kelada c an just believe me.”I had a sudden feeling that something unfortunate was about to occur.Ramsay jumped up: “I’ll undo it.”He handed the chain to Mr. Kelada, who took a magnifier and closely examined it. A smile spread over his face. He was about to speak. Suddenly he caught sight of Mrs. Ramsay’s face. It was white. She looked as if she were about to faint. She was staring at him with wide and terrified eyes. They held a desperate appeal; it was so clear that I wondered why her husband did not see it.Mr. Kelada stopped with his mouth open.“I was mistaken,’’ he said. “It,s a very good imitation, but as soon as I looked through my glass I saw that it wasn’t real. I think 18 dollars is the right price.”He took out a hundred-dollar bill. He handed it to Ramsay without a word.“Perhaps that’ll teach you a lesson,” said Ramsay as he took the money.The story spread over the ship. Mr. Kelada was laughed at badly. But Mrs. Ramsay went to her room with a headache.Next morning I got up and began to shave. Suddenly there was some sound and I saw a letter pushed under the door. I picked it up and saw it was to Mr. Kelada. I handed it to him.He took from the envelope a hundred-dollar bill.I looked at him smiling: “Were the pearls real?”“Yes. If I had a pretty wife I shouldn’t let her spend a year in New York while I stayed in Japan,” said he. At that moment I didn’t d islike Mr. Kelada.36.The reason why Mr. Kelada was disliked by many people was that he______.A. cared for no one elseB. felt so good with himselfC. pretended to be learnedD. cheated people with lies37.According to the passage, Mr. Ramsay______.A. had earned a good wealthB. dressed his wife in a proper wayC. had special interest in pearlsD. intended to teach Kelada a lesson38.“That chain you’re wearing will never be worth a cent less than it is now”means______.A. the value of the chain is sure to go upB. the value of the chain is going downC. the chain is worth no more than a centD. the chain is just worth nothing at all39.Mrs. Ramsay was unwilling to show her pearls because she knew______.A. they were worthless imitationB. they would be made fun ofC. they were really too expensiveD. they would soon lose the value40.It was very______ of Mr. Kelada not to tell the truth.A. carelessB. impoliteC. cruelD. thoughtful41. We can infer from the passage that Mrs. Ramsay’s pearl chain mi ght be bought by______.A. herselfB. her husbandC. her loverD. Mr. Kelada四、翻译:随着社会的发展,人类对水的需求不断增加,但可供人类使用的水资源却急剧减少。

《名校推荐》江苏省丹阳高级中学牛津译林版英语Module8Unit1复习练习Word版含答案

《名校推荐》江苏省丹阳高级中学牛津译林版英语Module8Unit1复习练习Word版含答案

Module 8 unit 1 The written word一.单词1.抵制_______________2.改革,改良____________3.捆绑_______________4.铤而走险的___________5.徒劳的,自负的__________ 6 .紧张,对立__________ 7.转折,转变____________ 8. 弯曲的____________ 9.救援_____________ 10. antique ____________ 11. rigid ____________ 12. spin____________ 13. violence_____________ 14. supreme_____________ 15.vice_____________ 16. civil_______________ 17.spring(v)______________8. melt______________ 二.重点短语1. 朝------方向走去2. 决心做某事3. 躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波4. 达到,符合(期望)5. 救援某人6. 谈及,涉及7. 演奏和调,音调准确8. 目的是做某事9. 伤心地叹了一口气10.吸引,呼吁11. 把---按在地上12. 把------送上法庭13. 非常重要14. 对----很好的了解15. 容忍16. 不例外17.以……为背景18.宁可……也不19.非常重要21.象征着危险22.有一席之地23.有……的名声24.举办艺术展25.以种地为生26.在……岁的时候27.关注,聚焦于28.只要29.一次两个30.把……比作三.重点句子1.我们读再多的书也不为过(P8)(can’t ---too---, can’t---enough)_______________________________________________________________________2.我不喜欢有人嘴里塞满饭的时候讲话(dislike)_______________________________________________________________________3.我宁愿你昨天没去机场接你的老板(would rather)_______________________________________________________________________4.现今一些学生抵挡不住学习期间玩电脑游戏的诱惑。

初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套含答案

初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套含答案

初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套含答案初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套英语自主招生辅导材料(一)一、词汇拓展1. We’re having difficulty recruiting enough properly qualified staff.2. He left the government to become her most formidable rival.3. They led a life of luxury, in a huge house in the countryside.4. Imagination and hard work are the ingredients of success.5. If we exclude uncompleted projects from the calculations, the total spent is still morethan 15 billion dollars6. He was fined for exceeding the speed limit.7. It was revealed that he had been in prison twice before.8. He descended slowly from the railway carriage.These ideas descend from those of the ancient philosophers. 9. I learned a tremendous amount of knowledge in a short time. 10. I think the fact that he is working with amateurs really frustrated him.I can’t understand this. I just get frustrated with it. 11. English comedians find it difficult to conquer the hearts of the local people.12. She seemed reluctant to join in the discussion. 13. They spoke good Spanish and promised to interpret for me. 14. I didn’t get a single world of gratitude for all my trouble. 15. Let us resume where we left off. 16. Tyson knocked his opponent out in the first around 17. Fear of change is the greatest obstacle to progress. 18. If medical supplies are short, children will be given priority. 19. Sue says she seen Jurassic Park twenty times, but I’m sure she’s exaggerating. 20. It is comfortable to live in the place because it is equipped with modern facilities. 二、完形填空:All of my students I taught at Saint Mary’s School in Morris, Minnesota were dear to me, but Mark was one in a million. His happy-to-be-alive attitude made even his occasional naughtiness 21 .Mark talked 22 in class. I had to remind him again and again that talking without 23 was unacceptable. What impressed me so much, though, was his sincere response every time I had to correct him for misbehaving, “Thank you for correcting me, Madam!” I didn’t know what to make of it at first, but before long I became 24 hearing it many times a day. However, one morning my patience was 25 when Mark talked once too often. I warned Mark, “If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth 26 !” It wasn’t ten seconds later when Chuck blurted out(脱口说出), “Mark is talking again.” I hadn’t asked any of the students to help me 27 Mark, but since I had stated the 28初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套第(1)页in front of the class, I had to act on it.Taking out a roll of masking tape from the drawer of my desk, I walked to Mark’s desk, 29 two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his mouth. I then returned to the 30 of the room.As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me naughtily. That he did so funnily! I started 31 . The entire class 32 as I walked back to Mark’s desk, 33 the tape, and shrugged my shoulders. His first words were, “Thank you for 34 me, Madam!”Several years passed until one cold rainy day when my father broke the news to me that Mark was killed in Vietnam War, I broke down and cried in my heart, “Mark, I would give all the masking tape in the world 35 you could talk to me!” 21. A. delightful 22. A. happily immediately 23.A. hesitationB. unbearable of B. working out B. firmly B. view B. tore off B. centreC. accustomed to C. going out C. shutD. fond of D.running24. A. curious about 25. A. growing out out 26. A. close 27. A. watchC. cut into C. entrance C. complaining C. frozeD. took out D. front D. criticizing D.cheeredD. closely D. inform D. evidenceB. criticizeC. overlook C. punishmentB. permissionC. delayD.troubleB. attractive B. constantlyC. striking C. quicklyD. annoying D.28. A. opinion 29. A. put up 30. A . back31. A. laughing 32. A. disturbed33. A. stuck34. A. praising 35. A. as ifB. screaming B. protected B. recovered B. correcting B. in caseC. removed C. encouraging C. if onlyD. fastenedD. hurting D. even if三、阅读理解:AToday, we complete our story about the influential English writer William Shakespeare. He wrote初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套第(2)页plays and poems during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, which remain very popular today.During earlier times, people would probably have learned several ancient Roman and Greek plays. It was not unusual for writers to produce more current versions of these works. For example, in Shakespeare’s play“The Comedy of Errors”, Shakespeare borrowed certain details from the ancient Roman writer Plautus. For his play “Macbeth”, Shakespeare most likely used a work on Scottish history by Raphael Holinshed for information. Shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers, but the intensity(强度)of his imagination and language made the plays his own. While many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten, Shakespeare and his art live on.Shakespeare was also influenced by the world around him. He described the sights and sounds of London in his plays. His works include observations about political struggles, the fear of diseases, and the popular language of the city’s tradesmen. Shakespeare’s knowledge of the English countryside is also clear. His works include descriptions of deep forests, local flowers, and the ancient popular traditions of rural people.It would be impossible to list all of the ways in which Shakespeare’s works have influenced the world culture. But the first and greatest example would be his great influence on the English language. During his time, the English language was changing. Many new words from other languages were being added. Shakespeare used his sharp mind and poetic inventiveness to create hundreds of new words and rework old ones. For example, he created the noun forms of “critic”, “mountaineer” and “eyeball”. Many common expressions in English come from his plays, including “pomp and circumstance(装腔作势)” from “Othello”, “full circle(绕圈子地)” from “King Lear”, etc. The list of cultural creations influenced by Shakespeare is almost endless. From paintings to television to music and dance, Shakespeare was well represented. Shakespeare’s plays have been translated into every major language in the world.Shakespeare became a well-known writer during a golden age of theater. His years of hard work paid off.36. From the passage, we can see that ________.A. Shakespeare was hard-working when he was a studentB. many of Shakespeare’s works were influenced by earlier writingsC. the experience of living in London had no effect on Shakespeare’s worksD. Shakespeare became rich later because of the popularity of his works A. Because there were so few people writing plays in his time. B. Because he produced too many works that nobody else could do. C. Because his works were rich in imagination and language. D. Because he was a rich and influential person of his time. 38. Shakespeare’s greatest influence should be on . A. paintings B. televisionC. the English languageD. music and dance37. Why could Shakespeare’s works survive his time?初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套第(3)页39. The passage is mainly about .A. an introduction to Shakespeare’s life and his worksB. the main features and styles of Shakespeare’s playsC. Shakespeare’s greatest influence on the world culture.D. how culture influenced Shakespeare and he influenced culture.BOne of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnection between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on child’s play.Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decline in parks use continues across NorthAmerica, who will defend parks against encroachment(蚕食)?” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive(认知的)skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents — and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters(培养)leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more.Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage (通过仪式).Everyone, from developers, to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.40. According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will _________. A. be less healthy both physically and mentally D. change wild places and creatures for the better41. According to the author, children’s breaking an arm is _________.A. the fault on the part of their parentsB. keep a high sense of wonderC. be over-protected by their parents 初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套第(4)页B. the result of their own carelessness in playC. the natural experience in their growing upD. the effect of their repetitive stress from computers42. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to _________.A. blame children for getting lost in computer gamesB. show his concern about children’s lack of experience in natureC. encourage children to protect parks from encroachmentD. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around 答案 21-25 ABBCD 26-30 CACBD 31-35 ADCBC 36-39BCCD 40-42 ACB初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套第(5)页英语自主招生辅导材料(二)一、词汇拓展1. Luke’s destructive behavior caused his parents great distress.2. My father was no longer prospering in business.3. Domestic flights go from Terminal 1.4. I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing.5. Owing to lack of confidence in economy, a crisis seems inevitable.6. Environmentalists and loggers are on a collision course, with no compromise in sight.7. Our government has taken measures to reduce the likelihood of disease.8. We encountered a serious setback when two members of the expedition were injured.9. Wanda’s whole life has been oriented around the children. 10. There weren’t enough beds, but the matter was resolved by George sleeping on the sofa. After the divorce she resolved never to marry again. 11. The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. Young mothers often feel isolated and cutoff from the rest of the world. 12. I wish you’d stop interfering--- you’ve caused enough problems already.Anxiety can interfere with children’s performance at school.13. Complete disarmament(裁军)was the ultimate goal of the conference.14. Haven’t you got a decent pair of shoes?Decent citizens have nothing to fear from this legislation(法规). 15. The external walls were in need of repair.China will not tolerate any external interference in its affairs. 16. Hearing her practice the violin is torture. 17. The discussions stimulated a free exchange of ideas. An inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed. 18. Thirty people died in the blast.We had to blast our way through 50 meters of solid rock. 19. The President was given a hostile reception by a crowd of angry farmers. 20. The program will generate a lot of new jobs.二、完形填空:This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 21 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life. One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked. “I am 22 .” she answered.He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 23 . finally he asked, “What can I do to 24 your mind?”Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can 25 my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I want a flower 26 on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖), we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your 27 . will you do it for me?”He said, “I will give you my 28 tomorrow.”She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 29 “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 30 are …”初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套第(6)页“When you use the computer you always 31 the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the 32 . You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my 33 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) 34 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 35 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 36 when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those 37 white hairs.”“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you 38 I do … I could not pick that flower yet, and die …”That’s life, and 39 . flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 40 of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands. 21.A.but B.and C.or D.so 22.A.lonely B.shamed C.tired D.worried 23.A.space B.thought C.shade D.impression 24.A.speak B.change C.blow D.keep 25.A.represent B.expand C.admit D.convince 26.A.growing B.falling C.living D.waiting 27.A.attention B.satisfaction C.interest D.death 28.A.agreement B.answer C.announcement D.judgment 29.A.writes B.informs C.prints D.goes 30.A.meanings B.messages C.reasons D.purposes 31.A.turn up B.put up C.use up D.mess up 32.A.structures B.programs C.balance D.position 33.A.legs B.patience C.energy D.dollars 34.A.ancient B.new C.modern D.underground 35.A.shout B.jump C.knock D.stare 36.A.as if B.now that C.so that D.in case 37.A.annoying B.enjoyable C.dusty D.amusing 38.A.less than B.rather than C.more than D.other than 39.A.determination B.love C.progress D.power 40.A.surface B.way C.principle D.nature三、阅读理解:Antidepressant(抗忧郁) drugs such as Prozac were viewed in the early 1900's as wonder pills that would remove depressive blues for good. Butin the past five years, growing scientific evidence has shown these drugs work for only a minority of people. And now a research journal says that these antidepressants can make many patients' depression worse. This alarming suggestion centres on the very chemical that is targeted by antidepressants-serotonin (血清素). Drugs such as Prozac are known as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors ( or SSRIs). Their aim is to increase the level of this ‘feel-good' chemical in the brain.But the new research, published in the journal Frontiers In Evolutionary Psychology, points out that serotonin is like a chemical Swiss Army knife, performing a very wide range of jobs in the brain and body. And when we start changing serotonin levels purposely, it may cause a wide range of unwanted effects. These can include digestive problems and even early deaths in older初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套第(7)页people, according to the study's lead researcher PaulAndrews. \cautious about use of these drugs,\says Andrews, an assistant professor of evolutionary psychology at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada.Previous research has suggested that the drugs provide little benefit for most people with mild depression, and actively help only a few of the most severely depressed. Famous psychologist Irving Kirsch has found that for many patients, SSRIs are no more effective than a placebo pill. A research in 2010 0n Danish children found a small, but significant, increase in the risk of heart problems among babies whose mothers had used SSRIs in early pregnancy(怀孕). The key to understanding these side-effects is serotonin, says Andrews. Serotonin is also the reason why patients can often end up feeling still more depressed after they have finished a course of SSRI drugs. He argues that SSRI antidepressantsdisturb the brain, leaving the patient an even greater depression than before.\long use, when a patient stops taking SSRIs, the brain will lower its levels of serotonin production,\he says, adding that it also changes the way receptors in the brain respond to serotonin, making the brain less sensitive to the chemical. These changes are believed to be temporary, but studies indicate that the effects may continue for up to two years. Most disturbingly of all, Andrews' review features three recent studies which, he says ,show that elderly antidepressant users are more likely to die earlier than non-users, even after taking other important variables into account. One study, published in the British Medical Journal last year, found patients given SSRIs were more than 4 per cent more likely to die in the next year than those not on the drugs.\. \and when you disturb these things, you can expect that it is going to cause some harm. \Stafford Lightman, professor of medicine at the University of Bristol, and a leading UK expert in brain chemicals and hormones, says Andrews' review highlights some important problems, yet it should also be taken with a pinch of salt. \companies do,\.“'Drug companies selectively present all the positives in their research, while this search selectively presents all the negatives that can be found. Nevertheless, Andrews' study is useful in that it is always worth pointing out that there is a downside to any medicine. \Professor Lightman adds that there is still a great deal we don't know about SSRIs-not least what they actually do in our brains.When it comes to understanding why the drugs work only for a limited part of patients, U. S. scientists think they might now have the answer. They think that in many depressed patients, it's not only the lack of feel-good serotonin causing their depression, but also a failurein the area of the brain that produces new cells throughout our lives. This area, the hippocampus, is also responsible for regulating mood and memory. Research suggests that in patients whose hippocampus has lost the ability to produce new cells, SSRIs do not bring any benefit.41. According to paragraph 2, serotonin, like a chemical Swiss Army knife, can . A. make many patients' depression worse B. cause a wide range of unwanted effects C. affect human body and brain in various ways D.provide little benefit for most depressed people. 42. We can learn from the text that . A. the number of patients with depression has decreased初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套第(8)页B. antidepressants can benefit people with mild depression C. people have realized that Prozac cannot be used to treat depressionD. antidepressants may increase the risk of early death in older people 43.In Stafford Lightman's opinion, . A. drug companies don't know the negative effect of antidepressants B. Andrews focused on different things from the drug companies C. scientists have found what SSRIs do in the brain D. Andrews' research has no medical value 44. Which of the following is TRUE about SSRIs? A. They are used to increase the \ medical in the brain. B. They can work even when the hippocampus can't produce new cells. C. They create a risk of heart problems in pregnant women. D. They are responsible for controlling mood and memory. 45. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6? A. Andrews' review might not be completely true.. B. Andrews need to do more research to support his viewpoint. C. Andrew doesn't consider drug companies' interests. D. Andrews has found one of the disadvantages of the medicine. 46. What is the text mainly about? A. The aim of drug companies. B. The function of SSRIs. C. The side-effects of antidepressants. D. The cause of depression.答案21—25 ACBBD 26—30 ADBDC 31—35 DBABD 36—40 CACBA 41—45 CDBAAC 初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套第(9)页英语自主招生辅导材料(三)一、词汇拓展21. In her leisure time she visits museums and galleries Take the leaflets home and read them at your leisure 22. Plastic window frames are more durable than wood. 23. I dropped the plate and it smashed. Larry smashed his fist down on the table. 24. Be careful. The floor’s very slippery. Once you start taking soft drugs you’re on the slippery slope to becoming an addict. 25. Exercise really can help you withstand stresses and strains more easily 26. “ Who cooked the meal? “Well it was a joint effort really.”Jackie and Ben came to a joint decision as to where they would live.27. In their haste to escape the rising water, they dropped some expensive equipment. More haste, less speed. 28. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. Lucy’s enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class. 29. I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be $12,500. 30. 61 countries severely restrict women's rights to abortion31. Will they be able to resist the temptation to buy? 52 Next week, health ministers gather in Amsterdam to talk about a strategy for controlling malaria.32. Today’s the first time I’ve ventured out of doors since my illness. Nobody ventured to say a word. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 33. I had to wear long sleeves to stop myself scratching. Hong Kong's manufacturing industry did not start from scratch in the post-war period.34. Beijing has begun to pursue its regional interests more forcefully. Lane didn’t dare to pursue the matter too far 35. A lot of those children have been deprived of a normal home life. 36. Sue’s very nice, but shedoes tend to dominate the conversation. Education issues dominated the election campaign. 37. The flavor of most foods can be enhanced by good cooking. 38. Some people say that's why the dinosaurs went extinct. 39. I’m in a dilemma about this job offer. 40. Juan accepted his destiny without complaint. 二、完形填空:初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套第(10)页My name is Amy. I’m a 25-year-old graduate student who likes yoga, home-decorating shows and eating spoonfuls of peanut butter 21 from the jar. Oh yeah, and I’m an iPhone addict.I wasn’t always an addict. In fact, for many years I told myself I didn’t want a 22 cellphone. They seemed like too much work, always beeping, ringing and 23 attention. I was 24 content with my simple antique (古董,此处指旧手机), and I didn’t expect to change my mind any time soon. However, about a year ago, I found myself envious of all those proud iPhone owners, cradling their shiny new phones and 25 all their friends.I started listening secretly to conversations about “iPhone apps”, feeling like a 26 listening to a language I couldn’t speak.Eventually I couldn’t 27 my iPhone instinct (本能) any longer, and I welcomed my new iPhone into my life.To my surprise, I suddenly found myself with a whole new circle of friends. They 28 my iPhone-related inquiries when my other friends couldn’t, and didn’t 29 when I bragged about (吹嘘) all the things little Eloise (yes, I named her) could do.However, I realized I had a problem when one day I found myself Google-mapping my way to my mailbox, which happens to be right outside my front door.When I 30 the past few months, I couldn’t believe I didn’t see this coming. All the 31 signs were there. Eloise slept right beside me and wasthe first thing I 32 in the morning. I 33 my e-mail about 20 times a day.I also experienced 34 when I left poor Eloise in the change room at the gym. 35 she beeped and needed my response? Okay, so I was addicted to my iPhone.I decided 36 had to be done. But, as I quickly realized, iPhones are like 37 and not easy to quit.Then, while taking the bus to work one day, I was 38 forced to quit —at least 39 . When I reached into my purse to grab Eloise, (to refer to my e-mail for only the seventh time that morning), I found her 40 by fever. She was so hot that I dropped her immediately back into my bag. When I picked her up again, she was gone. 21. A. straight B. excitedlyC. hurriedlyD. randomly 22. A. faithful B. fancy C. fragile D. curious23. A. demanding B. attempting C. rejecting D. paying 24. A. partly B. frequently C. perfectly D. gradually 25. A. showing them off to B. impressing them on C. discussing them with D. recommending them to26. A. farmer B. tourist C. native D. worker 27. A. inspect B. submitC. ignoreD. confirm28. A. turned down B. laughed at C. comment on D. responded to 29. A. roll their eyes B. open their mouths C. wave their hands D. nod their heads 30. A. rest on B. reflect upon C. settle down D. concentrate on 31. A. funny B. guilty C. warning D. positive 32. A. dream of B. came across C. glanced through D. reached for 33. A. checked B. wrote C. delivered D. deleted34. A. happiness B. anxiety C. starvation D. disappointment初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套第(11)页35. A. How when 36. A. nothing 37. A. cigarettes 38. A. instantly 39.A. permanently 40. A. drownedB. How aboutC. What ifD. In case B. anything C. everything D. something B. coffee C. books D. milk B. unexpectedly pletely D. surprisinglyB. unwillinglyC. temporarilyD. accidentally B. removed C. exploded D. overcome三、阅读理解:“I was only thirteen when four of my team members and I were chosen by my swim coach to train with the Chinese National Team. The following piece shows how that experience has influenced me.”The night before I left for China, my mother called me into her room.I entered not knowing what to expect. I sat down at the end of her very neatly-made bed, opposite the bedroom table on which she kept a Ming-style vase illustrated in great detail. She told me that my great-grandmother was still living in the surroundings of Beijing. Her name was Ren Li Ling and she was 97 years old. This was the first time I had ever heard of her. The dragon on the vase snaked through the flowers and vines(藤蔓)as my mother said, “Pu Pu, look at me. You need to hear this so that when you go to China you will understand. You must keep this knowledge in your heart.”She told me a story about my grandfather, Ren Li Ling's son, who left Beijing to go to college in Taiwan. She told me how the Chinese civil war kept him away from his mother for fifty years, so neither of them even knew that the other was alive. No one from Taiwan could visit, write, or call anyone in mainland. All lines of communication were cut off.She told me of my grandfather's devotion to his own children, and how difficult it was for him to send his daughter to America for her education, fearing that same separation. He gave my mother all that he could give — nineteen years of love and fifty years of savings. I learned how my mother, through means only available in this country, would finally be able to unite my great-grandmother with my grandfather again. The dragon curled around the vase, connecting the separate vines. For a fleeting second, I felt it was present in my mother's room. It was all very strange,yet very clear. I began to understand that this trip to China was not just for me; it was for my mother, and her father, and his mother. Now, I had not only a future, but more significantly, a past. I saw the world with new eyes.And so I went to China and met my great-grandmother. My great-aunt picked me up at the training center, and we rode in a taxi through the crowded city. The noise of the taxi and the city united into a deep roar. We finally stopped in front of a narrow street lined on either side with small one-level houses. As we made our way to a house like all the others,I drew the stares of many people in the street. My great-aunt led me througha rotting(朽烂的)doorway into a room with a furnace(炉子), table, and a rocking chair where an old woman wearing gloves sat facing the doorway, covered with a worn brown blanket. I walked over and immediately embraced this frail woman as if I had known her all my life. My limited, broken Chinese wasn't up to expressing my complicated feelings. And even though I couldn't completely understand what she was saying in her thick Beijing accent, I knew — the same way I knew what my mother had been trying to tell me before I left. Her joy shone through her toothless smile. She wouldn't let go of my hand. I haltingly(结结巴巴地)asked her how she had managed to live such a long life. She answered in初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套第(12)页words I will never forget, “Hope has kept me alive. I have lived this long because I wanted to see my son before I died.”My fellow team members must have wondered how two people separated by three generations could be so close. Before this trip, I would have wondered the same thing. And even now, I can't quite explain it. We were as different as two people can be; some 85 years and 8,000 miles apart. We came from two entirely different cultures; yet we were connected by a common heritage(传统).。

江苏省丹阳高级中学2016年自主招生英语辅导材料7 含答案 精品

江苏省丹阳高级中学2016年自主招生英语辅导材料7 含答案 精品

江苏省丹阳高级中学英语自主招生辅导材料(七)一、词汇拓展1.In her leisure time she visits museums and galleriesTake the leaflets home and read them at your leisure2.Plastic window frames are more durable than wood.3.I dropped the plate and it smashed.Larry smashed his fist down on the table.4.Be careful. The floor’s very slippery.Once you start taking soft drugs you’re on the slippery slope to becoming an addict.5.Exercise really can help you withstand stresses and strains more easily6.“ Who cooked the meal? “Well it was a joint effort really.”Jackie and Ben came to a joint decision as to where they would live.7.In their haste to escape the rising water, they dropped some expensive equipment.More haste, less speed.8.People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others.Lucy’s enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class.9.I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be $12,500.10.61 countries severely restrict women's rights to abortion11.Will they be able to resist the temptation to buy?52Next week, health ministers gather in Amsterdam to talk about a strategy for controlling malaria.12.Today’s the first time I’ve ventured out of doors since my illness.Nobody ventured to say a word.Nothing ventured, nothing gained.13.I had to wear long sleeves to stop myself scratching.Hong Kong's manufacturing industry did not start from scratch in the post-war period.14.Beijing has begun to pursue its regional interests more forcefully.Lane didn’t dare to pursue the matter too far15.A lot of those children have been deprived of a normal home life.16.Sue’s very nice, but she does tend to dominate the conversation.Education issues dominated the election campaign.17.The flavor of most foods can be enhanced by good cooking.18.Some people say that's why the dinosaurs went extinct.19.I’m in a dilemma about this job offer.20.Juan accepted his destiny without complaint.二、完形填空:My name is Amy. I’m a 25-year-old graduate student who likes yoga, home-decorating shows and eating spoonfuls of peanut butter 21 from the jar. Oh yeah, and I’m an iPhone addict.I wasn’t always an addict. In fact, for many years I told myself I didn’t want a 22 cellphone. They seemed like too much work, always beeping, ringing and 23 attention. I was 24 content with my simple antique (古董,此处指旧手机), and I di dn’t expect to change my mind any time soon.However, about a year ago, I found myself envious of all those proud iPhone owners, cradling their shiny new phones and 25 all their friends. I started listening secretly to conversations about “iPhone apps”, feeling like a 26 listening to a language I couldn’t speak.Eventually I couldn’t27 my iPhone instinct (本能) any longer, and I welcomed my new iPhone into my life.To my surprise, I suddenly found myself with a whole new circle of friends. They 28 my iPhone-related inquiries when my other friends couldn’t, and didn’t29 when I bragged about (吹嘘) all the things little Eloise (yes, I named her) could do.However, I realized I had a problem when one day I found myself Google-mapping my way to my mailbox, which happens to be right outside my front door.When I 30 the past few months, I couldn’t believe I didn’t see this coming. All the 31 signs were there. Eloise slept right beside me and was the first thing I 32 in the morning. I 33 my e-mail about 20 times a day. I also experienced 34 when I left poor Eloise in the change room at the gym. 35 she beeped and needed my response?Okay, so I was addicted to my iPhone.I decided 36 had to be done. But, as I quickly realized, iPhones are like 37 and not easy to quit.Then, while taking the bus to work one day, I was 38 forced to quit—at least 39 . When I reached into my purse to grab Eloise, (to refer to my e-mail for only the seventh time that morning), I found her 40 by fever. She was so hot that I dropped her immediately back into my bag. When I picked her up again, she was gone.21. A. straight B. excitedly C. hurriedly D. randomly22. A. faithful B. fancy C. fragile D. curious23. A. demanding B. attempting C. rejecting D. paying24. A. partly B. frequently C. perfectly D. gradually25. A. showing them off to B. impressing them onC. discussing them withD. recommending them to26. A. farmer B. tourist C. native D. worker27. A. inspect B. submit C. ignore D. confirm28. A. turned down B. laughed at C. comment on D. responded to29. A. roll their eyes B. open their mouths C. wave their hands D. nod their heads30. A. rest on B. reflect upon C. settle down D. concentrate on31. A. funny B. guilty C. warning D. positive32. A. dream of B. came across C. glanced through D. reached for33. A. checked B. wrote C. delivered D. deleted34. A. happiness B. anxiety C. starvation D. disappointment35. A. How when B. How about C. What if D. In case36. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something37. A. cigarettes B. coffee C. books D. milk38. A. instantly B. unexpectedly pletely D. surprisingly39. A. permanently B. unwillingly C. temporarily D. accidentally40. A. drowned B. removed C. exploded D. overcome三、阅读理解:“I was only thirteen when four of my team members and I were chosen by my swim coach to train with the Chinese National Team. The following piece shows how that experience has influenced me.”The night before I left for China, my mother called me into her room. I entered not knowing what to expect. I sat down at the end of her very neatly-made bed, opposite the bedroom table on which she kept a Ming-style vase illustrated in great detail. She told me that my great-grandmother was still living in the surroundings of Beijing. Her name was Ren Li Ling and she was 97 years old. This was the first time I had ever heard of her.The dragon on the vase snaked through the flowers and vines(藤蔓)as my mother said, “Pu Pu, look at me. You need to hear this so that when you go to China you will understand. You must keep this knowledge in your hear t.”She told me a story about my grandfather, Ren Li Ling's son, who left Beijing to go to college in Taiwan. She told me how the Chinese civil war kept him away from his mother for fifty years, so neither of them even knew that the other was alive. No one from Taiwan could visit, write, or call anyone in mainland. All lines of communication were cut off.She told me of my grandfather's devotion to his own children, and how difficult it was for him to send his daughter to America for her education, fearing that same separation. He gave my mother all that he could give — nineteen years of love and fifty years of savings. I learned how my mother, through means only available in this country, would finally be able to unite my great-grandmother with my grandfather again. The dragon curled around the vase, connecting the separate vines. For a fleeting second, I felt it was present in my mother's room. It was all very strange, yet very clear. I began to understand that this trip to China was not just for me; it was for my mother, and her father, and his mother. Now, I had not only a future, but more significantly, a past. I saw the world with new eyes.And so I went to China and met my great-grandmother. My great-aunt picked me up at the training center, and we rode in a taxi through the crowded city. The noise of the taxi and the city united into a deep roar. We finally stopped in front of a narrow street lined on either side with small one-level houses. As we made our way to a house like all the others, I drew the stares of many people in the street. My great-aunt led me through a rotting(朽烂的)doorway into a room with a furnace(炉子), table, and a rocking chair where an old woman wearing gloves sat facing the doorway, covered with a worn brown blanket. I walked over and immediately embraced this frail woman as if I had known her all my life. My limited, broken Chinese wasn't up to expressing my complicated feelings. And even though I couldn't completely understand what she was saying in her thick Beijing accent, I knew — the same way I knew what my mother had been trying to tell me before I left. Her joy shone through her toothless smile. She wouldn't let go of my hand. I haltingly(结结巴巴地)asked her how she had managed to live such a long life. She answered inwords I will never forget, “Hope has kept me alive. I have lived this long because I wanted to see my son before I died.”My fellow team members must have wondered how two people separated by three generations could be so close. Before this trip, I would have wondered the same thing. And even now, I can't quite explain it. We were as different as two people can be; some 85 years and 8,000 miles apart. We came from two entirely different cultures; yet we were connected by a common heritage(传统).I stayed for dinner which was cooked in a black iron wok(锅)over the furnace. The meal was lavish(过分丰盛的), prepared in my honor. As I began to eat, with my great-grandmother beside me, I felt the dragon was present. But this time, the feeling didn't pass; the dragon had become a part of me.My great-grandmother passed away last year at the age of 100. With her highest hopes and wildest dreams fulfilled, I know she died happy.41. The writer’s mother called him into her room to ___________________.A. prepare him for the trip and warn him against possible problemsB. remind him of his originC. ask him to look for his great-grandmotherD. share with him the story of her childhood42. The dragon is mentioned several times in the passage because __________________.A. the vase with the dragon on it is very valuable and beautifulB. it stands for the blood running in every ChineseC. it is a sign of the writer’s devotion to his birthplaceD. the writer’s mother hoped the writer would be as strong as a dragon43. How old was the writer’s mother when she was sent to America for her education.A. 13B. 16C. 19D. 2044. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A. The writer’s grandfather was afraid of a war when sending his daughter to America.B. The hope to see her son again kept the writer’s great-grandmother alive for this long.C. It was within the writer’s expectation that he could be so close to his great-grandmother.D. The writer’s great-grandmother was reunited with her son before she died.45. Which is the best title for the text?A. We Share the Same Heritage.B. Love from My Great-grandmother.C. A Story from My Mother.D. An Unforgettable Training Trip.江苏省丹阳高级中学英语自主招生辅导材料(一)21-25 ABACA 26-30 BCDAB 31-35 CDABC 36-40 DABCD56-60 BBCDA。

江苏省丹阳高级中学2016年自主招生英语辅导材料6 含答案 精品

江苏省丹阳高级中学2016年自主招生英语辅导材料6 含答案 精品

江苏省丹阳高级中学英语自主招生辅导材料(六)一、词汇拓展1.Luke’s destructive behavior caused his parents great distress.2.My father was no longer prospering in business.3.Domestic flights go from Terminal 1.4.I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing.5.Owing to lack of confidence in economy, a crisis seems inevitable.6.Environmentalists and loggers are on a collision course, with no compromise in sight.7.Our government has taken measures to reduce the likelihood of disease.8.We encountered a serious setback when two members of the expedition were injured.9.Wanda’s whole life has been oriented around the children.10.There weren’t enough beds, but the matter was resolved by George sleeping on the sofa.After the divorce she resolved never to marry again.11.The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically.Young mothers often feel isolated and cut off from the rest of the world.12.I wish you’d stop interfering--- you’ve caused enough problems already.Anxiety can interfere with children’s performance at school.plete disarmament(裁军)was the ultimate goal of the conference.14.Haven’t you got a decent pair of shoes?Decent citizens have nothing to fear from this legislation(法规).15.The external walls were in need of repair.China will not tolerate any external interference in its affairs.16.Hearing her practice the violin is torture.17.The discussions stimulated a free exchange of ideas.An inspiring teacher can stimulate students to succeed.18.Thirty people died in the blast.We had to blast our way through 50 meters of solid rock.19.The President was given a hostile reception by a crowd of angry farmers.20.The program will generate a lot of new jobs.二、完形填空:This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 21 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.“I am 22 .” she answered.He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 23 . finally he asked, “What can I do to 24 your mind?”Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can 25 my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I want a flower 26 on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖), we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your 27 . will you do it for me?”He said, “I will give you my 28 tomorrow.”She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 29 “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 30 are …”“When you use the computer yo u always 31 the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the 32 . You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my 33 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) 34 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 35 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 36 when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those 37 white hairs.”“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you 38 I do (I)could not pick that flower yet, and die …”That’s life, and 39 . flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 40 of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.21.A.but B.and C.or D.so 22.A.lonely B.shamed C.tired D.worried 23.A.space B.thought C.shade D.impression 24.A.speak B.change C.blow D.keep 25.A.represent B.expand C.admit D.convince 26.A.growing B.falling C.living D.waiting 27.A.attention B.satisfaction C.interest D.death 28.A.agreement B.answer C.announcement D.judgment 29.A.writes B.informs C.prints D.goes 30.A.meanings B.messages C.reasons D.purposes 31.A.turn up B.put up C.use up D.mess up 32.A.structures B.programs C.balance D.position 33.A.legs B.patience C.energy D.dollars 34.A.ancient B.new C.modern D.underground 35.A.shout B.jump C.knock D.stare 36.A.as if B.now that C.so that D.in case 37.A.annoying B.enjoyable C.dusty D.amusing 38.A.less than B.rather than C.more than D.other than 39.A.determination B.love C.progress D.power 40.A.surface B.way C.principle D.nature三、阅读理解:Antidepressant(抗忧郁)drugs such as Prozac were viewed in the early 1900's as wonder pills that would remove depressive blues for good.But in the past five years, growing scientific evidence has shown these drugs work for only a minority of people.And now a research journal says that these antidepressants can make many patients' depression worse.This alarming suggestion centres on the very chemical that is targeted by antidepressants-serotonin (血清素).Drugs such as Prozac are known as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (or SSRIs).Their aim is to increase the level of this ‘feel-good' chemical in the brain.But the new research, published in the journal Frontiers In Evolutionary Psychology, points out that serotonin is like a chemical Swiss Army knife, performing a very wide range of jobs in the brain and body.And when we start changing serotonin levels purposely, it may cause a wide range of unwanted effects.These can include digestive problems and even early deaths in olderpeople, according to the study's lead researcher Paul Andrews." We need to be much more cautious about use of these drugs," says Andrews, an assistant professor of evolutionary psychology at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada.Previous research has suggested that the drugs provide little benefit for most people with mild depression, and actively help only a few of the most severely depressed.Famous psychologist Irving Kirsch has found that for many patients, SSRIs are no more effective than a placebo pill.A research in 2010 0n Danish children found a small, but significant, increase in the risk of heart problems among babies whose mothers had used SSRIs in early pregnancy(怀孕).The key to understanding these side-effects is serotonin, says Andrews.Serotonin is also the reason why patients can often end up feeling still more depressed after they have finished a course of SSRI drugs.He argues that SSRI antidepressants disturb the brain, leaving the patient an even greater depression than before."After long use, when a patient stops taking SSRIs, the brain will lower its levels of serotonin production," he says, adding that it also changes the way receptors in the brain respond to serotonin, making the brain less sensitive to the chemical.These changes are believed to be temporary, but studies indicate that the effects may continue for up to two years.Most disturbingly of all, Andrews' review features three recent studies which, he says ,show that elderly antidepressant users are more likely to die earlier than non-users, even after taking other important variables into account.One study, published in the British Medical Journal last year, found patients given SSRIs were more than 4 per cent more likely to die in the next year than those not on the drugs."Serotonin is an ancient chemical," says Andrews."It is regulating many different processes, and when you disturb these things, you can expect that it is going to cause some harm."Stafford Lightman, professor of medicine at the University of Bristol, and a leading UK expert in brain chemicals and hormones, says Andrews' review highlights some important problems, yet it should also be taken with a pinch of salt."This report is doing the opposite of what drug companies do," he says.“'Drug companies selectively present all the positives in their research, while this search selectively presents all the negatives that can be found.Nevertheless, Andrews' study is useful in that it is always worth pointing out that there is a downside to any medicine." Professor Lightman adds that there is still a great deal we don't know about SSRIs-not least what they actually do in our brains.When it comes to understanding why the drugs work only for a limited part of patients, U.S.scientists think they might now have the answer.They think that in many depressed patients, it's not only the lack of feel-good serotonin causing their depression, but also a failure in the area of the brain that produces new cells throughout our lives.This area, the hippocampus, is also responsible for regulating mood and memory.Research suggests that in patients whose hippocampus has lost the ability to produce new cells, SSRIs do not bring any benefit.41.According to paragraph 2, serotonin, like a chemical Swiss Army knife, can .A.make many patients' depression worseB.cause a wide range of unwanted effectsC.affect human body and brain in various waysD.provide little benefit for most depressed people.42.We can learn from the text that .A.the number of patients with depression has decreasedB.antidepressants can benefit people with mild depressionC.people have realized that Prozac cannot be used to treat depressionD.antidepressants may increase the risk of early death in older people43.In Stafford Lightman's opinion, .A.drug companies don't know the negative effect of antidepressantsB.Andrews focused on different things from the drug companiesC.scientists have found what SSRIs do in the brainD.Andrews' research has no medical value44.Which of the following is TRUE about SSRIs?A.They are used to increase the "feel-good" medical in the brain.B.They can work even when the hippocampus can't produce new cells.C.They create a risk of heart problems in pregnant women.D.They are responsible for controlling mood and memory.45.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6?A.Andrews' review might not be completely true..B.Andrews need to do more research to support his viewpoint.C.Andrew doesn't consider drug companies' interests.D.Andrews has found one of the disadvantages of the medicine.46.What is the text mainly about?A.The aim of drug companies.B.The function of SSRIs.C.The side-effects of antidepressants.D.The cause of depression.江苏省丹阳高级中学英语自主招生辅导材料(六)21—25 ACBBD 26—30 ADBDC 31—35 DBABD 36—40 CACBA41—45 CDBAAC。

2016-2017学年第二学期丹阳高级中学高三英语期中试卷及解析

2016-2017学年第二学期丹阳高级中学高三英语期中试卷及解析

江苏丹阳高级中学2016-2017学年第二学期高三期中考试英语试卷 2017.04第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who is coming for tea?A.Mark.B.John.C.Tracy.2.What will the man do next?A.Stay for dinner.B.Go to the railway station.C.Prepare for the dinner.3.What does the man come for?A.A dinner.B.A meeting.C.A party.4.What size does the man want?A.9.B.35.C.39.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life in Southeast Asia.B.Weather conditions.C.A holiday plan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟(听完后.,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Why doesn’t the man want to book the seats downstairs?A.They are too expensive.B.They are uncomfortable.C.They are too close to the stage.7.When does the man plan to see the performance?A.On October 1st.B.On October 21st.C.On October 25th.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.What’s the complaint of the man’s neighbor?A.Loud noise.B.Bad sleeping room.C.An important meeting.9.What were the man and his friends about to do?A.Change a room.B.Apologize to their neighbor.C.End their activity.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

江苏省丹阳高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

江苏省丹阳高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

江苏省丹阳高级中学2017—2018学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语(重点班、创新班)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1。

When does the office open?A。

At 7:45 B。

At 8:15 C. At 8:002. How much does the woman know about planting flowers?A。

Only a little B。

Quite a lot C。

Nothing3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park. B。

In a travel agency C。

At a train station.4。

What does the woman want to drink?A。

White coffee without sugar.B。

Black coffee with some sugar。

C。

White coffee with some sugar.5。

What will the two speakers probably do first?A. Have breakfast. B。

Visit the art museum. C. Read the guidebook。

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6。

What do we learn about Susan?A. She went to Japan after graduation.B. She is now working in a restaurant.C. She has just moved into a new house。

7. What does John look like?A. Much thinner and his hair is shorter。

江苏省丹阳高级中学2016-2017学年高二英语10月月考试题

江苏省丹阳高级中学2016-2017学年高二英语10月月考试题

2016-2017学年度第一学期高三英语第一卷(三部分,共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man need?A. A new computer.B. A new mouse.C. A new computer screen.2. What does the woman want from the store?A. Cookies.B. Peanut butter.C. Milk.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Delivering a package.B. Complaining about bad service.C. Looking for a service company online.4. How does the girl probably feel?A. Happy and excited.B. Frustrated and upset.C. Scared and nervous.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Call Julian Assange.B. Watch the news on TV.C. Find some information on the Internet.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

江苏省丹阳高级中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案

江苏省丹阳高级中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案

江苏省丹阳高级中学2015—2016学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语2016。

4一、听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题:每小题l分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£l9。

15 8.£9。

18 C.£9。

15 答案是C。

1.Where is the man’s mother now?A。

At home。

B。

In a hospital。

C。

At a bus stop。

2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant。

B. In a clothing store。

C。

In a bookstore.3.How does Susan probably look now?A。

Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Upset.4.What does the man’s father want him to be?A. A musician. B。

A doctor。

C。

A programmer.5.What is the woman going to do?A. Go to see a movie.B。

Meet her aunt at the station。

C. Prepare a party.第二节(共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.What seems to be the man’s problem?A。

江苏省丹阳高级中学初中英语八年级上册 Unit 8复习题(含答案解析)

江苏省丹阳高级中学初中英语八年级上册 Unit 8复习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.Please _________ the water when you brush your teeth.A.turn down B.turn off C.turn on D.turn up B解析:B【详解】句意:当你刷牙的时候请关掉水。

本题考查动词短语。

turn down拒绝;把声音关小;turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn up把声音开大;出现。

根据句意可知,刷牙的时候应把水关掉,这样可以节省水。

故选B。

2.Could you please ________ the radio? I want to know today's news.A.turn down B.turn backC.turn on D.turn off C解析:C【详解】句意:你能打开收音机吗?我想知道今天的新闻。

考查动词短语。

A. turn down关小;B. turn back往回走;C. turn on打开;D. turn off关掉。

根据I want to know today's news.可知,此处应是“你能打开收音机吗?”“打开”turn on,故答案选C。

3.—Would you like ______?—Yes,please.A.an apple milk shake B.a apple milk shake C.apples milk shake D.apple milk shake A 解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:—你想要一份苹果奶昔吗?—是的。

apple(苹果)为元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应用an,可排除B 项;apple作为修饰成分作定语时应用单数形式,可排除C项;此处强调“一份”,需使用不定冠词,故排除D项,选A。

4.Remember to add some sugar______the stewed apples.A.to B.On C.at D.For A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:记得把一些糖加入到炖熟的苹果里面。

江苏省丹阳高级中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 8复习题(含答案解析)

江苏省丹阳高级中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 8复习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.— Last month Mr.Green's new book came out and it was a great ________.—Yeah.Lots of people liked it.A.trouble B.success C.idea B解析:B【解析】句意:——上个月,格林先生的新书出版了,这是一个巨大的成功。

——是的,很多人喜欢它。

A. trouble 麻烦;B. success 成功;C. idea主意,想法。

结合句意,新书出版是个巨大成功,故答案为B。

2.(2017年山东泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable_______ for human beings.A.standard B.treasure C.invention D.instruction B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:对于人类知识是最有价值的财富这一点被所有人接受。

A. standard 标准; B. treasure 财富,宝藏; C. invention发明; D. instruction指示,说明。

结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查名词的用法。

3.(江苏宿迁)—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes. ________ book is very interesting.A.An B.A C.The D./C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你读过一本叫《威尼斯商人》的书吗?-是的,这本书有趣。

强调上文所指的书,表示特指,用定冠词the,故选C。

考点:考查冠词辨析。

4.It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months.A.has caused B.is causing C.will cause D.caused A解析:A【解析】句意:厄尔尼诺现象好像在过去的几个月中已经在世界上造成了一些灾难。

江苏省丹阳高级中学人教版初中英语八年级下册Starter Unit 8复习题(含答案解析)

江苏省丹阳高级中学人教版初中英语八年级下册Starter Unit 8复习题(含答案解析)

考试范围:xxx;满分:***分;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx 学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1.(题文)(2017年山东德州)I've read through this book several times, but I will read it ______ so as to get better understanding.A.more bravely B.less easily C.less confidently D.more carefully2.—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.A.spend B.have spent C.am spending D.was spending 3.______ many students in China ever ______ to westerners before?A.Are, speaking B.Do, speak C.Did, speak D.Have, spoken 4.Mrs. Smith has ______ English for 10 yearsA.taught me B.taught my C.teach me D.teach my 5.—________ have you been at this school?—Since 1990.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 6.(江苏宿迁)—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes. ________ book is very interesting.A.An B.A C.The D./7.Ever since then, we ____ good friends.A.be B.is C.was D.have been8.If you want to be a basketball player,practicing hard is the key to ______.A.success B.silence C.treasure D.dream 9.When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked _______ the door. A.from B.towards C.around D.against 10.When you play games with other teams, remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to _______.A.satisfaction B.fairness C.development D.success 11.—This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It _______ a lot.—Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.A.changes B.will change C.was changing D.has changed 12.--Will Jenny come tomorrow?–I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything.A.has left B.left C.leave D.will leave 13.—Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right?________?—It's fantastic.A.How do you know that B.What is it like C.What is it about14.In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years thenumber of them_______ growing larger and larger.A.are; is B.is; areC.have; are D.has; is15.My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A.has been away B.left C.has left16.Look at these collections. They are all stamps.A.full of B.full with C.filled of D.filled in17.— Have you cleaned your room _____?— Yes, I have.A.still B.yet C.ever D.since18.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings. A.standard B.treasure C.invention19.My sister wants to study ______ in Australia.A.out B.abroad C.due D.modern 20.Miss Li’s ______ is sweet.A.voice B.sound C.hear D.noise 21.There is ___ island in the middle of the lake. It's ________ most beautiful island I have ever seen.A.a;the B.a;a C.an;the D.an;an22.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A.strange B.stranger C.strangest D.the strangest 23.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_____teachers.A.The number of, woman B.The number of , women C.A number of, woman 24.True friends are great ________ in your life. With them, you’ll live a happier and more wonderful life.A.treasure B.interest C.knowledge D.spirit25.The world ________is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet.A.it B.he C.itself D.himself 26.There are ________ soccer fans in the world.A.million B.three millions C.millions of【参考答案】一、选择题1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C【参考解析】一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意: 这本书我已经读了好几遍了,但我会更仔细地阅读,以便更好地理解。

江苏省丹阳高级中学2016-2017学年高一下学期5月份月考英语试题含答案

江苏省丹阳高级中学2016-2017学年高一下学期5月份月考英语试题含答案

江苏省丹阳高级中学高一(下)英语月考试题第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What time is it now?A。

5:00 B。

3:00 C。

2:002. What will the weather be like today?A. Sunny to cloudy. B。

Cloudy to snowy C. Cloudy to rainy3。

What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A。

Schoolmates B. Workmates C. Teacher and student4。

Where is the man’s sister going next summer?A。

To Africa B。

To South America C。

To Australia5。

What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An animalB. A machine C。

A computer第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料,回答第6至7题。

6。

Which language can the woman write?A. Spanish B。

French C。

Japanese7。

What probably is the man?A。

江苏省丹阳高级中学初中英语八年级上册期末经典测试题(答案解析)

江苏省丹阳高级中学初中英语八年级上册期末经典测试题(答案解析)

一、选择题1.一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.二、132.—Before the baby could walk , he ______ many times.--Yes, he was too young to walk.A.walked around B.went out C.dressed D.fell down D解析:D【解析】句意:——这个婴儿在会走之前,他跌倒过很多次。

——是的,他还太小,不能走路。

A. walked around走来走去,B. went out离开、出去,C. dressed装饰、给…穿衣,D. fell down 跌倒、摔倒。

根据句意,结合选项,可知答案选D。

3.—Can you come to my party?— .A.Yes, I can’t B.Sorry,I can’tC.No,I can D.Sorry, I can B解析:B【详解】句意:——你能来参加我的聚会吗?——对不起,我不能。

考查应答语。

这里是表示邀请,Can you come to... ?的肯定回答为 Yes, I'd love to. 否定回答为 Sorry, I can't. 故选B项。

4.Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A.not to play B.to play C.play D.playing A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩,因为太危险了。

考查动词非谓语。

根据Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.可知句意为“妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩,因为太危险了。

”tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,不定式作tell的宾语补足语,其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”;故答案选A。

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江苏省丹阳高级中学英语自主招生辅导材料(八)选择题1. The old system must be reformed as soon as possible________ some honest people can’t fully show off their abilities.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what2. A few years ago, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. that3. There are some technologies for safe drinking water that ____ to be used to find long-termsolutions to the problems the world is facing.A. are being developedB. have been developedC. is being developedD. has been developed4. --- I’ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I’m very puzzled about it.--- That’s just _____ most of our classmates have doubt.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. how5. --- I want to persuade Marie to take part in the activity.--- It is out of the question. You ______ not change her mind,because she is stubborn.A. canB. wouldC. shouldD. may6. Many experts hold the view ______ teachers’ development is ______ the key to bettereducation lies.A. which; whereB. which; in whichC. that; whereD. that; in which7. We need a (n) _______ team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.A. considerableB. cautiousC. dynamicD. conventional8. --- What do you suppose ______ her look so upset?--- ______ by her boyfriend again.A. made; She was misunderstoodB. had made; Having been misunderstoodC. has made; Being misunderstoodD. made; Misunderstood9. Your composition_______ beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday?A. is readB. was readC. readsD. read10. --- Have you seen Mike these days?--- Yes. I saw him the day before yesterday. In fact, I ______ him for three years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. don’t see11. --- How do you find the movie The Cove?--- _______sad. It _______ a bloody picture of dolphins being killed.A. Looks; presentsB. Looking; presentsC. Looks; presentedD. Looked; presented12. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. that whenC. wheneverD. That13. It is the first time that smoking control ______into China’s national economic and socialdevelopment.A. is putB. will be putC. was putD. has been put14. They notice that plants don’t grow wel l _______ is much shade.A. whereB. whichC. where thereD. there15. According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through red light _____be fined atleast 200 dollars.A. shallB. mayC. wouldD. should16. When chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery _______ dead suddenly.A. wentB. cameC. remainedD. changed17. If you _______ carry with you the belief that all you do is right, it’s none of my business.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. must18. Our planet has gone through too many wars. ______there never be another world war!A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will19. ---The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it?--- ____my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.A. WillB. MightC. ShouldD. Shall20. The director requested the flexible approach some engineers refused to adopt _ into practiceat once.A. should putB. to be putC. be putD. of being put21. Mrs. Jones ______ twice as much for the dress had the salesman insisted, for she really loved itscolor and style.A. would payB. should payC. would have paidD. should have paid22. Our former maths teacher moved to Beijing last year, or he _____ us.A. will still teachB. would still have taughtC. would still be teachingD. still taught23. What if you _____ to send an essay with your application? Would you have been rejected?A. forgetB. would forgetC. had forgottenD. should forget24. It is said that about 60% of housewives have a brand ________before entering the store.A. in mindB. on saleC. in possessionD. on purpose25. Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went_________ thick and thin together.A. overB. acrossC. withD. through26. I would appreciate ________, frankly speaking, if the goods could be delivered as soon aspossible.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one27. So absorbed in his work ____________that not a sound ___________.A. was the president; did she dare to makeB. was the president; dared she to makeC. the president was; she dared makeD. the president was; she did dare to make28. --- You haven’t been to Xi’an, have you?--- ___________. How ____________!A. Yes, I have; I wishB. Yes, I haven’t; I wish itC. No, I have; I wish toD. No, I haven’t; I wish to29. --- ______________the doctor was murdered?--- It was in the art gallery_________ famous paintings were on display.A. Where it was that; thatB. Where it was that; whereC. Where was it that; whereD. Where was it that; that30. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _______some trees waving in the howling wind.A. wereB. beingC. wasD. to be31. David got well-prepared for the university interview, for he couldn’t risk the good o pportunity_______.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost32. Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”, ______ about a fifth of the width of ahuman hair.A. measuresB. measuringC. measuredD. to measure33. ______ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.A. Being injuredB. To be injuredC. Having injuredD. Injured34. --- Why do you look so upset?--- ________, I had to take over his work.A. His being awayB. He was awayC. He had been awayD. He being away35. Some people tried to separate our country by taking illegal action, which didn't exactly______ racial harmony.A. make it B.make for C.make out D. make up36. The plan ______just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A. put down B.pulled down C.turned down D.broke down37. Compared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. But his speed________ his small size.A. compensated forB. headed forC. applied forD. pushed for38. The Chinese government will keep updating information about H7N9 bird flu in a transparentmanner, and _______ public concerns in a timely manner.A. subscribe toB. respond toC. contribute toD. adjust to39. ---Dad, I have been appointed as manager of our company, but I am worried about it.--- Why worry? Increased responsibility can ____ your best qualities.A. bring inB. bring aboutC. bring upD. bring out40. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. what a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem41. When _____word came that the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature had been awarded to Mo Yan,_______ internationally known author, China went into a national celebration.A. a; theB. 不填; anC. the; theD. the; an42. Word power section should be taken seriously because of the benefits _______ can have onthe vocabulary of the students.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one43. --- Sorry, I can’t chat with you. I ______ on my history paper.--- History paper? I thought you ______ it.A. am working; have finishedB. have been working; would finishC. am working; had finishedD. have been working; are finishing44. --- Congratulations on your success in completing the experiment.--- This is really the result we expected to see ______ after so much hard work.A. achievedB. achieveC. achievingD. to achieve45. After the tragedy happened, a question puzzled the public _______ the middle-aged mankilled such a little baby in a cruel way.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why46. The medical school plans to provide more training for nurses in large hospitals and makenursing services _______ to households and communities.A. accessibleB. adaptableC. preferableD. flexible47. --- Due to the situation _______ our control, the performance had to be cancelled.--- What a pity! I was looking forward to it.A. withoutB. beyondC. againstD. within48. A British official said that _______ this impractical policy could be changed, the future forBritain was indeed dark.A if B. when C. unless D. until49. --- To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain.--- So now she is reduced _______ anything for supper.A. not to eatB. not to eatingC. to not eatingD. to not eat50. ---What’s wrong with you? You looked worried.---Oh, I was wondering how I could _________ to the little children.A. get acrossB. show offC. hold backD. work out51. Nowadays, employers not only pay attention to graduates’ academic qualifications but alsotheir _______.A. statusesB. bonusesC. virtuesD. vacancies52. Whether you like it or not, we live in a society _______ exchanging presents is an importantpart of communication.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where53. A witness reported seeing a man driving his car crazily as if _______.A. drinkingB. drinkC. drunkD. to drink54. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _______ you when you called.A. would not have seenB. should not have seenC. must not have seenD. need not have seen55. I can’t land a job because I do not have any work experience. But how can I gain experience ifnobody wants to hire me? Isn’t it _______?A. a catch-22B. a feet of clayC. a piece of cakeD. the salt of the earth56. _______, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly57. ___want to devote their whole life to their career should go __there are various careeropportunities.A. Whoever; whereB. Those who; whereC. Whoever; in whichD. Those who; in which58. Mr Smith alwa ys arrives at his office ______ at 8 o’clock, not a minute early or late.A. flexiblyB. punctuallyC. fluentlyD. approximately59. ________, I believe, and you will find him very outgoing.A. Having a talk with TomB. Given a talk with TomC. One talk with TomD. If you have a talk with Tom60. --- Do we offer him the job? --- ______ You’re the boss.A. It’s your call.B. After you.C. Why not?D. It’s great.61. --- Sorry, it's already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an ap pointment.---OK. ________.A. It couldn’t be betterB. You really have me thereC. Let’s call it a dayD. Take your time62. Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for cooking the big meal.A. whileB. whereC. whenD. though63. ---It’s said that Mr Wang had his drivers license revoked because of drunk driving.---_________.A. So what?B. By all meansC. Serve him rightD. It couldn’t be more unfair64. Everyone can receive education. That’s to say, education is taken as a right rather than a(an) ____.A. advantageB. privilegeC. emergencyD. inspiration65. ---How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.---I think it’s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. would come66. China is home to many famous historic sites, one of which, _______ the 14th century, exhibits fineexamples of the architecture of that time.A. dates fromB. dates back toC. dated fromD. dating back to67. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ________ carried out in their work.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. them68. Beijing is addressing air pollution on _______ larger scale and with more investment toensure _______ blue skies than it did for the Olympics.A. a; 不填;B. a; theC. the; theD. the; 不填;69. The 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games, _______ athletes between the ages of 14 and 18, willbe held in Nanjing in 2014.A. promotingB. featuringC. confirmingD. ensuring70. --- _______ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.--- Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May71. --- You have made a promise to go with me to Nanjing. So why aren’t you getting ready?--- But I ________ that you wanted me to start at once.A. haven’t realizedB. hadn’t realizedC. didn’t realizeD. don’t realize72. --- Steven, where did you come across the famous novelist from England?--- Believe it or not, it was in the supermarket ________ we went shopping last Sunday.A. whichB. thatC. thereD. where江苏省丹阳高级中学英语自主招生辅导材料(八)1-5 CAACA 6-10 CCCCC 11-15 ABDCA 16-20 ADCDC 21-25 CCCAD 26-30 CADCB 31-35 DBADB36-40 DABDC 41-45 BCCAD 46-50 ABCCA 51-55 CDCBA 56-60 CBBCA 61-65 CBCBA66-70 DDABA 71-72 CD。

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