中考英语现在完成时专项练习题(1)
(英语)中考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)
（英语）中考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．—Lucy seems absent these days.—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts forB. is to hunt forC. has hunted forD. has been hunting for【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy这些天似乎不在。
——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。
根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作"，用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
3．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
4．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。
中考英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)
中考英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
--不，那肯定不是她。
她去了北京。
A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。
根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。
现在完成时专项训练题及答案
现在完成时专项训练题及答案一、填空题1.他已经（完成）了这项工作。
2.我们已经（订购）了明天的飞机票。
3.你们已经（生产）了多少产品？4.他们已经（结束）了会议。
5.我们已经（做）过这个实验了。
6.你已经（读）完这本书了吗？7.他们已经（决定）出发了。
8.我们已经（见过）这部电影了。
9.她已经（发表）过三篇论文了。
10.你们已经（收到）了我的邮件吗？答案：1. 完成；2. 订购；3. 生产；4. 结束；5. 做；6. 读；7. 决定；8. 见过；9. 发表；10. 收到二、选择题1.Tom: Have you ever been to Paris?（B）Jack: Yes, ____.A. I don’t go there recentlyB. I’ve been there twiceC. I will go there inthe future D. I don’t like going there2.Sarah: Do you still have the book I lent you?（D）Mark: Oh, sorry. I ____ it yet.A. did n’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. don’t receiveD. haven’treturned3.Lucy: Have you heard about the new policy?（A）Tina: Yes, I ____. It was announced yesterday.A. have heard aboutB. didn’t hear aboutC. won’t hear aboutD. don’thear about4.Susan: How long have you been learning English?（B）Emily: I ____ learning English for five years.A. startB. have beenC. willD. do5.Mike: Do you know where John is?（A）Tom: Yes, ____. He has gone to the supermarket.A. I doB. I do knowC. I am knowingD. I knowing答案：1. B；2. D；3. A；4. B；5. A三、改错题请改正以下句子中的错误：1.I have went to the cinema last night.改为：I went to the cinema last night.2.She has never been see such a beautiful sunset before.改为：She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.3.We has already finished our homework.改为：We have already finished our homework.4.Have you bought the tickets for the concert already?改为：Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?5.They have been lived in this city since 2010.改为：They have lived in this city since 2010.答案：1. I went to the cinema last night.；2. She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.；3. We have already finished our homework.；4. Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?；5. They have lived in this city since 2010.四、对话配对题将下列对话的两部分进行配对。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语现在完成时
中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语现在完成时一、初中英语现在完成时1．The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。
根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。
短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
初中英语语法现在完成时专项练习
现在完成时一、结构：现在完成时由“助动词have (has) +过去分词”构成。
其否定式是在助动词have/has后加not；一般疑问句是将助动词have/has移至句首。
若肯定句中有already，在变成否定句、疑问句时应将其改成yet。
eg. I have already posted the letter. (信已经不在我这儿了)Her friend has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句和疑问句)He r friend _______ the photos to him _______. (hasn’t posted, yet)_______ her friend _______ the photos to him _______?(has, posted, yet)二、用法:1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语,如:already,yet,ever,never,just,before, once, twice等连用,也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语,如these days, today, this year, so far等连用.1）--- Who will go to the airport to meet Jenny?--- I will. I _______ her several times. I can find her easily.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet(B)2）It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you _______ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’t startC. don’t startD. hasn’t started(A)2、表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,也许还将继续下去,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用,即for +时间段,since+时间点/从句, in the last ten years等,谓语只可用延续性动词.eg.Mr.Liu has lived here for five years.解析：（一）英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave,come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中.eg. I've left Shanghai for three days.(×)I've been away from Shanghai for three days.( √ ).I left Shanghai three days ago. ( √ )It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.( √ )（二）初中英语课本中常见终止性动词有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.终止性动词要表示持续时,可用以下方法:⑴将时间状语改为时间段+ ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.eg.我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago.⑵若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句,或用在how long句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词.常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下:open-----be open die------be dead close----be closed become---beborrow---keep begin/start-----be on put on----wear leave---be away (from)buy-----have fall asleep----be asleep end/finish-----be overcatch a cold-----have a cold come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be in/atjoin the army----be in the army be a soldierjoin the Party----be in the Party be a Party member→My brother has been in the army for two years.→ My brother has been a soldier for two years.（三）Has been to和been in/at been to去过某地,表示某人的一种经历,可以和once ,twice, already, ever, never等连用.eg. She has been to Shanghai twice. (表示目前人在这里)has gone to去某地了,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地,eg. She has gone to Shanghai。
(英语)初中英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）初中英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。
have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。
many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。
2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
3．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already．A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。
already是完成时的标志，故选B。
【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。
2．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
3．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
4．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.A. To realize, has been trainingB. Realizing, trainedC. To realize, was trainedD. Realized, has trained【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：为了实现成为职业歌手的志向，她从小就一直很努力地训练。
本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语，第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用，表示从过去就开始的动作，本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，表示她一直都在努力训练。
故A项正确。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态，本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。
2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
3．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
4．—Why is your foreign teach er’s Chinese so good?—Because he China for eight years．A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为：--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。
专项训练现在完成时专题(含答案)
译林版中考英语专项训练现在完成时专题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
中考英语现在完成时中考真题(1)
必备英语中考英语现在完成时中考真题一、初中英语现在完成时1．The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .A. has opened; haven't goneB. has been open; haven't beenC. has been open; haven't goneD. has opened; haven't been【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了，但是我还没有去过。
根据for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词； has opened这里强调的是动词，open是非持续性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除AD；has been open这里open是形容词，可以与时间段连用；这里第二空表示没有去过应该用haven't been。
have been表示去过某地；have gone表示去了还没有回来。
根据句意故用haven't been。
故选B。
2．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A. stayedB. hasn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。
现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。
可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时3．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。
《中考英语现在完成时》专项试卷含答案
《中考英语现在完成时》专项试卷含答案一、选择题1．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 4．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 5．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 6．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 7．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t fi nish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 8．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 9．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call10．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come 11．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 12．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking 13．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat 14．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 15．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make 16．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish17．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 18．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 19．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 20．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________J apan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in 21．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change 22．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 23．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was24．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 25．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 26．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake27．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 28．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 29．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 30．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 31．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with32．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 33．— Where is Jim?— He ________ Beiji ng on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 34．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 35．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 36．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost37．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was38．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives 39．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended40．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 41．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 42．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 43．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have hadD．lend; bought44．—What do you think of the movie Black Beauty?—Fantastic. I________it twice.A．watch B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched 45．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 46．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. H e__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 47．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 48．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 49．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 50．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition二、选择题51．—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I ________ it.A．don’t see B．am going to see C．didn’t see D．won’t see 52．— What a pity that Kobe Bryant has died in a terrible accident!— Yes. But the work he has done ________ encouraging us.A．will keep B．would keep C．has kept D．had kept 53．Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 54．——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A．haven’t openedB．didn’t openC．hadn’t openedD．don’t open55．My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A．live B．livedC．were living D．will live56．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected57．—How do you like that movie?—I think the second half ________ more exciting.A．is B．are C．was D．were 58．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A．is B．are C．was D．were59．This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer.A．is found B．finds C．is felt D．feels60．— Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock? A．takes B．tookC．has taken D．will be taken61．—How much are the two pairs of shoes?—They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars ______ enough.A．is B．are C．were D．was62．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention63．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 64．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of.B．is consisted of, make up.C．consists of, make up.D．is consisted of, are made up of.65．—Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldn’t take photos here.—Sorry. I ________ the sign.A．didn’t notice B．don’t notice C．wa sn’t noticing D．haven’t noticed 66．He ________ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet 67．— Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now.— What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 68．We’ll never forget the village in which there ________ a small hill and a beautiful lake. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to be D．was used to having 69．—Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. — Oh, sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．didn’t do 70．What a surprise to see you here! When ________ you ________ back here?A．do; get B．have; got C．did; get D．will; get 71．—Will Jack go to the concert with us?—Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates ________ going with us. A．are B．were C．is D．was72．Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she ________ with her aunt for five months.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 73．—The moon ________ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.—Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.A．has welcomed B．is welcomed C．welcomed D．will welcome 74．It’s reported that NASA ________ a woman to the Moon i n 2024!A．sent B．send C．is sending D．will send75．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．was serving D．served76．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring77．-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check．You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock．A．were having B．haveC．had D．have had78．From the picture we know, so happy _________that they are wild with joy.A．the children feel B．did the children feelC．the children are feeing D．do the children feel79．—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?—Yes. But the campus ________ large and I nearly got lost just now.A．was B．had been C．will be D．is80．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 81．—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A．have been working; have B．have worked; hadC．am working; will have D．had been working; had had82．I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday. A．play B．have played C．played D．would play83．---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．had gone84．—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.A．runs B．ranC．had run D．has run85．The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying 86．With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A．will come B．are coming C．comes D．come87．---We’d better leave now.---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.A．has left B．leftC．leaves D．would leave88．We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A．snow B．snowsC．will snow D．snowed89．So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.A．expected B．expectsC．has expected D．will expect90．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged toC．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to91．The bridge, which ________ 1688, need repairing.A．was dated from B．dated fromC．dating from D．dates from92．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A．has been B．isC．was D．had been93．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served94．On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.A．checked B．would checkC．will check D．check95．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A．will be remaining B．remainedC．remains D．had remained.96．I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.A．had taken up B．would have taken up C．have taken up D．takes up97．I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t 98．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.A．is collecting B．collectsC．collected D．was collecting99．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.A．will come; will B．will come; wouldC．comes; will D．comes; would100．She told me the sun ______ in the east.A．rise B．roseC．rises D．had risen【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
(英语) 中考英语现在完成时专题训练答案含解析
（英语）中考英语现在完成时专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。
根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
(英语)中考英语现在完成时专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语此刻达成时专项训练及答案一、初中英语此刻达成时1．Hehasstudiedinourschool__________.A.sincefiveyearsB.forfiveyears C.forfiveyearsagoD.infiveyears【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。
hasstudied是此刻达成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和此刻达成时连用，in+段时间和一般未来时连用，应选B。
【评论】考察时间状语。
依据句意选出正确的时间状语。
2．—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh,no.I____itforthepasttwoyears.A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
依据句中的forthelasttwoyears可知应与达成时态连用，又有时间是thelasttwoyears知是从此刻往前两年，所以应使用此刻达成时态，应选A。
【评论】考察动词时态中的for+段时间与达成时态连用，依据时间确立是此刻达成仍是过去达成。
可3．—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MissRead?—I'venoidea.I_____there.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.haven'tbeenD.haven'tgone【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】句意：---你感觉北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。
短语：havebeento去过某地（已经返回）；havegoneto去了某地（还没有返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【评论】考察短语辨析，划分havebeento与havegoneto，理解句子，依据语境判断答案。
人教版中考英语九年级英语《现在完成时》单元测试题(含答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语《现在完成时》单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?一 Yes, I have.A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的，我看过。
”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时，故用see的过去分词seen。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。
since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。
故选B。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。
英语现在完成时专项讲解及练习
现在完成时专项（一）现在完成时：一.现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和just(刚刚)，already(已经) ,yet(已经) ,never(从不)，ever(曾经)，before(以前),so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。
- Have you had breakfast yet?你吃过早饭了吗?一Yes,I have. I've just had it.是的，我吃过了。
我刚吃过。
(现在我不饿了)I've already read the book.我已经读过这本书了。
(了解了书的内容)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，还有可能继续下去，常和for或since引导的时间状语连用。
此时的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
They have lived here for twenty years.他们在这里住了20年了。
(还可能继续住下去)We' ve lived here since 2006.从2006年开始我们便住在这里。
二、构成“助动词have (has)+动词过去分词”构成现在完成时。
主语为第三人称单数时用has，其余人称用have。
三、句型结构如:He has taken down the wall.他已经把那面墙拆了。
He hasn't taken down the wall.他还没拆除那面墙。
-Has he taken down the wall?他拆除那面墙了吗?-Yes, he has./No, he hasn't.是的，他拆了。
/不，他没拆。
What has the boy given to his friend?男孩给了他朋友什么?Who has finished homework?谁完成作业了?四、动词过去分词的变化规则规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去式的构成相同。
不规则动词的过去分词须特殊记忆。
中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。
So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。
故选B。
2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。
主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
4．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、单项选择;1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .Ａ. knewＢ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has heＡ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past tw o year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has wr itten5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for tw o years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studyi ng7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little gir l .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see9、—These farmers have been to the United Stat es .—Really When _____ thereＡ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finis hedＣ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; fi nish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in12、—Do you know him well— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made13、—How long have you ____ here—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrive d14、Hurry up The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has be en17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换;1、He has never surfed, 改成反意疑问句2、They have been here since 2000. 对划线部分提问have they been here3、The old man _________ last year. Hefor a year. die 动词填空4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同义句转换This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. 同义句转换Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .同义句Her mother _______ the Party three years________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. 同义句转换_______ two years ________ the Green family moved toFrance.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.把两个句子合并成一个句子___________________________________________三、汉译英;1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了;2、他昨天收到一封信;3、我父亲以前到过长城;4、她还没有看过那部新电影;5、她去过上海;6、他这些天上哪儿去了参考答案：一、单项选择;1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响;这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行;故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是Ｂ;2、现在完成时常与already已经,just刚刚,正好,ever曾经,never 从来,也不；从不,before以前,yet仍然等连用;故2应选B;3、C4、现在完成时常与recently近来,so far到目前为止,in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用;因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的;故4应选D;5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用含从句,从句过去时;故6应选C;7、C8、现在完成时还与once一次,twice两次,three times三次,several times几次等表示重复次数的词语连用;故8应选B;9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等连用;故9的正确答案为B;10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替;故11的正确答案依次为：D;12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A;16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地还未回来”,指主语所指的人不在这儿;“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用;“have/h as been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地但现在已不在那儿;”故16的正确答案为A;17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换;1、has he2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined；ago7、It is, since8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英;1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days。
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必备英语中考英语现在完成时专项练习题一、初中英语现在完成时1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。
故选D。
2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
5．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。
6．—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。
句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
7．The small shop ________ for several years.A. openedB. has been openedC. has openedD. has been open【答案】 D【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。
【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..8．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。
A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
9．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
10．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。
——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。
have gone to去了；been to去过。
Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。
所以选A。
11．—How long can I _____ the Chinese workbook?—For three weeks.A. borrowB. keepC. to borrowD. to keep【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保存语文练习本多长时间？——三个星期。
情态动词can 用动词原形，所以排除C、D。
how long所在的句子用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法，注意平时识记。
12．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already．A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。
already是完成时的标志，故选B。
【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。
13．—Where's your father?—He _______ to Changsha.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。
因为父亲不在，证明他去了某个地方没有回来。
之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to，去了某地用have/has gone to。
14． you ever______ the Palace Museum?A. Were：VisitingB. Will；visitC. Have；visitedD. Are；visiting 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你去参观过故宫吗。
ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中，只有C选项是完成时态，故选C。
【点评】联系句意，寻找关键词，根据关键词语判断所填之词。
15．-- Anna, could you lend me this book, please?-- I'm sorry. I it for only two days, and I haven't finished it yet.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“安娜，请问你能借给我这本书吗?……对不起，我刚买了两天。
我还没有看完呢。
”根据答语中的“for only two days”可知要用现在完成时，而且应用延续性动词。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
16．William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了，但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。
由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，排除A、B两项，C项中动词die是非延续性动词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
17．How long his grandfather ?A. has, diedB. has, been deathC. has, dyingD. has, been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷去世多久了？has died已经去世了，不能与时间段连用；has been death形式错误，death是名词；has dying形式错误；has been dead已经去世了。
句中How long问的是一段时间，die是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故A不对。