8Bunit5知识点解析与配套练习
8B Unit 5 Good manners知识清单
8B Unit 5 Good manners 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.good manners 文明礼仪2.You’re old enough to learn about manners. 你足够大了可以学习有关礼仪（方面的知识）了。
★【be + 形容词+ enough + to do sth.】3.share the things with others 和别人分享东西4.cut in on others 打断别人(的话) ★【此句中in为副词，on 为介词】5.You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
6.in public places 在公共场所= in public7.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾8.★leave the tap running 让水龙头流淌着【leave + 宾语+ 形容词/doing(做宾补)】leave 表示：使........处于......状态eg: leave the door closed/open9.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静10.pick flowers in the park 在公园采花11.obey traffic rules = follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则反义词：break traffic rules = do sth. against traffic rules 违反交通规则12.queue for your turn 排队等候轮到你【这里queue为动词：排队】【注】①queue也可以做名词：队伍eg：jump the queue 插队②turn 名词：轮流；（轮流的）顺序（1）w ait for one’s turn to do sth. 等轮到某人做某事（2）take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事（3）It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。
牛津英语8Bunit 5复习
第一轮复习讲义8B Unit 5 International charities一、重点词组、句型1.have …left / There be …left 有……剩下used to do 过去常常做…… You used to be kind to me.2. be used to do 被用来做……Computers are used to do many things.be used to sth. / doing 习惯于…Dr Ma is used to the unusual lifestyle.He is used to operating on 150 patients.3.I’m too weak to walk. / I am so weak that I cannot walk. 我太虚弱而不能走。
4. be interested in / show/have interest in the work 对这个工作感兴趣5.80 per cent of the cases of blindness 80 %的失明病例6.have the money for medical treatment 有钱做医学治疗7.a flying eye hospital 一个空中飞行眼科医院8.volunteer doctors 志愿医生/ voluntary work 志愿工作9. perform / do an operation on sb./ operate on sb.给某人动手术10.teach sb. sth. / teach sth. to sb. / teach sb. to do sth.11.teach local doctors and nurses new skills and knowledge 教当地的医生护士新技巧和知识12 I am grateful to you for your help我感激你的帮助13 .All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.我们所要的一切就是足够的钱来继续我们的工作。
8BUnit5 知识点梳理-
Unit 2 Magazine articlesabulary
1. hear v. 听 2.taste v. 尝 n. 味觉 3. see v. 看见
n. hearing 听力，听觉
adj. tasty n. 美味的
sight 视力 reception 接待处
11. engine n.引擎 fire engine 12. safety n. 安全 safety first adj. adv. v.
n. description描述，说明
n. engineer 工程师 safe 安全的 safely 安全地 save 救，储存
Company Logo
Vocabulary
construction site. (save)
safe place. (save) 4. Hey! There is a fire alarm. Let’s run out to a ______ locate (location) 5. Where does the Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________? explanation for your absence for last meeting. 6. Please show us your _____________
13. die V. 死 14. drama n. 戏剧性事件 fire drama 15. explain v. 解释 adj. dead 死去的，不运作的 n. death 死亡 adj. dramatic 戏剧性的 a dramatic ending n. explanation 解释，说明 n. beginning 开始
16. begin v. 开始
Unit5+复习课件(重点考点+真题练习)+2021-2022学年牛津版英语八年级下册
2. The teacher always encourages us to read aloud when we are
trying to remember the new words.
3. Don’t read silently. Please read it A .
A. aloud B. loudly
warn (sb.) of ... = warn (sb.) against ... 提醒/警告(某人)…… warn + that从句 提醒/警告……
10. (苏州中考)Thank you for warning (警告) us not to swim here.
11. (无锡惠山二模)Mother always reminds me of road safety and
C. All in all
D. In the end
5. (青海中考)— Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?
— Yes. It will be landing right C
.
A. at times
B. in time
C. on time
, we should D. at a time
8. (安顺中考)Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health.
We teenagers must B
them.
A. take care of
B. keep away from C. get used to
9. He is tired. You must try to D him
D. staying
牛津译林8B Unit5 单元讲解+练习
8BU5单元练习【例题精讲】例1.John couldn't stop smoking, but at least he's managed to cut ______.A. upB. downC. offD. on解析：考查cut的相关短语的用法，此处应为cut down表示减少。
答案：B例2. What's the meaning of the American expression 'cutting class' at school?A. taking extra classesB. failing an examC. deliberately(故意) not going to schoolD. becoming a teacher解析：考查与cut搭配的名词的词汇猜测，此处为翘课的意思。
答案：C例3.Mrs Zhao doesn’t know what time it is because she has ____her watch in the hotel.A. stayedB. forgotC. leftD. took解析：考查leave和forget的用法区别，此处应是leave sth. +地点的用法，表示…东西丢在…地方。
答案：C例4. ----I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ____ him to ____? ----Sure.A. make; turn it offB. allow; turn it onC. ask; turn it downD. keep; turn it up解析：考查turn相关的短语辨析，此处表示的意思是调小。
答案：C例5. The little boy ____ the wall and hurt his leg.A. fell ofB. fall fromC. fell offD. fall down解析：考查fall相关的短语辨析，表示从高处坠落应用fall off。
8B Unit5知识点总结
牛津8B Unit 5 Good manners教案知识点梳理：一、重点词汇Words1.cut in on sb. 打断某人cut...into... 将...切成... cut out 剪出cut down 砍伐2.polite-反义词impolite -副词politely对老人有礼貌be to the old对老人大叫是不礼貌的。
It is to shout at the old.你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。
You should show the tourist the way .3.turn (n. 轮流) 依次排队等候queue for your turn今天轮到我值日。
It’s my turn to be on duty.今天轮到谁擦黑板？Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard?轮流做某事take turns to do sth(v.使变为; 变得；转动) 把……变成turn……into 变红turn red在第一个拐弯处向左拐turn left at the first crossing =______________________打开/关闭/调大/调小turn on /off/up/down4.proper---副词properly 问候人的正确的方式the proper way to greet people正确地回答这个问题answer the question properly5.close v.关关窗户close the windowadj. closed 关着的闭着眼睛with the eyes closedadj. close 亲密的亲密的朋友close friendsadj&adv. 靠近的坐着靠近窗sit close to the windowclosely adv. 密切地与联合国儿童基金会密切合作work closely with UNICE 6.avoid vt，避免后面直接跟宾语。
个人精品制作新译林8B英语UNIT5单元知识点归纳及练习题
新译林8B英语 5单元知识点归纳及练习题8B 5一、词汇大汇总39．忙于做某事二．句型大汇总。
三．语法大汇总。
1．．你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。
[指点迷津] 后接动词原形。
常构成如下句型：主语＋＋形容词＋＋ .意为“某人／某物够……能……”。
.他够高能够到架子上的球。
这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。
[注意] 否定式为“主语＋＋形容词＋＋.”，意为“某人／某物（不）够……而（不）能……”。
't .这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。
你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。
.2. .英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。
[指点迷津] ……常构成如下句型：“主语＋＋形容词＋．”意为“某人／某物太……而不能……”。
.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。
[注意](1)有时我们需要在 .的前面加上，此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。
.这篇课文太长我们读不了。
(是及物动词).这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。
（是不及物动词）(2)“＋形容词＋.”可以和“＋该形容词的反义词＋＋.”的结构转换。
.＝ 't .这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。
(3) “ ”和“……”结构均可以和“……”结构转换。
. ＝ .这个医生很善良，他会帮助我们。
,＝ .＝ 't .露西不够细心，得不到高分。
同义句转换① a .aa .② .,四、单元综合练习一、单项填空 (15%)( ) 1. I ’t . I .A. ; aB. a;C. a; aD. ;( ) 2. —, I ?— , . . .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 3. ’t . ’d .A. B. a C. D.( ) 4. ? I .A. B. C. D. ( ) 5. —’s ?—I ’s . ’s .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 6. ’t (失败) . , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 7. —, I’ a !—? .A. B. C. D. ( ) 8. . I .A. B. C. D. ( ) 9. — 12 ’t , ?—, , .A. ;B. ;C. ’t;D. ’t;( ) 10. . ’s .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 11. — ?—. .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 12. , ’s .A. B.C. D.( ) 13. —A a . . —.A. B.C. D.( ) 14. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 15. — . I , ?— .A. ?B. ?C. I .D.I’m .二、完形填空(10% )I , . 1 , I (韵律) . , , I ’t 2 I .I a , a a .3 , . , I4 ,5 .(天国) a , a (珍珠); 6 , a(水花) (溅出) 7 .I 8 a . ,“ . , ; .”, I . a . 9 , (拥抱) (永远). . , I 10 .( ) 1. A. B. C. D.( ) 2. A. B. C. D.( ) 3. A. B. C. D.( ) 4. A. B. C. D.( ) 5. A. B. C. D.( ) 6. A. B. C. D.( ) 7. A. B. (消失) C. D.( ) 8. A. B. C. D.( ) 9. A. B. C. D.( )10. A. B. C. D.三、阅读理解 (20%)(A)I a . I . I . I ,(困惑). I ’t .a . a . , , , I a . I ’t . I . I .I a . a a . I a . I Ia . I . I . , I . “ a ,a ”. I ., I ,“, . . . , .”( ) 1. ?A. A .B. A .C. A .D.A .( ) 2. ?A. .B. .C. ’t .D. .( ) 3. .A. B. ’t C. D.( ) 4. .A. aB. aC. aD. a( ) 5. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .(B)(居民):, a .. .a . , (干扰) .(楼梯) a (协会), .a . .. , . .(除非) . , .. . ’s . , . (堵住入口)., 0800 096 9000.( ) 6. ’s ?A. .B. .C. .D. .( ) 7. , a ?A. .B. .C. .D. .( ) 8. .A. B. C. D. ( ) 9. .A. B.C. D. ( ) 10. .A.B.C.D.四、词形变化(5%)1. ’s , ().2. () ?3. () .4. I I ’t a () .5. () , “.”五、单词拼写 (10%)1. (摘) .2. (蜡烛) .3. ’s a (谈话) .4. I (亲密的) .5. I I (在某时) .6. I ’t (疼痛) .7. (话题) a ’t a .8. (客人) .9. ’t a (亲吻).10. (冒险做) ?六、动词填空 (10%)1. () , I .2. —’t ?— I () a .3. () I .4. () .5. ’t ? I () !6. () .7. ! () .8. () .9. , ’s I () ,10. I , , () .七、任务型阅读 (10%)(禁忌) ’sA (忌讳，禁忌) a . . a .I ., I (外国人) . . .I , . . . , , (随意). a a ., a . I . ’t . ’ (爪). , . ’t a ’s . . (牛) (神圣的) , ’t . . ’ . ’t ’s (私人的) . , . ’t a ?八、完成句子(10%)1. 他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座，真是足够友好。
8B-Unit5-Good-manners知识点详解加练习
8B Unit5 Good manners知识点归纳COMIC AND WELCOME1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。
1)manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。
manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。
It’s good /bad manners to do sth.have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌…enough to do… 够……可以做……他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。
He is ______ _______ ______ _______the heavy box. = He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.这河很窄她游得过。
This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________. = The river is so narrow that she can swim across it.2. Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
1）cut in 插嘴,打断老师上课时她爱插嘴。
She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话。
The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation.别打断她。
让她继续发言。
_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking.2）cut in = push in 插队加塞她在列队的最前头插队。
初中英语 牛津译林八年级下册 8B unit5 知识点梳理
8B unit5<重点短语>1.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾2.cut in(on sb./sth.)打断（谈话），插嘴3.queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序4.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着5.greet sb.with a kiss 和某人用亲吻打招呼6.shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手7.in public 公开地，在别人面前8.push in插队，加塞9.bump into someone撞到某人10.in one's way 挡住某人的路11.as well(as)也，还有12.by accident 偶然，意外地13.join the discussion 参加讨论14.keep sb.from sth.不让某人做某事，使免受。
15.risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险16.above all首要的是<重点句型>1.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
3.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
4.They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or something else.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。
5.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
Unit5知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 5 Good mannersⅠ详细讲解1.Second, don’t cut in on others.（1）cut in (on sb/sth)的基本含义动词词组，意思是打断谈话，插嘴。
另cut in=push in。
（2）cut in的核心考点考察in的词组辨析。
push in插队，加塞；hand in上交，递交；give in投降，屈服；cut in打断谈话，插嘴，插队。
1. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. gave in 答案A2.Don’t leave tap running.（1）leave的基本含义使…处于某种状态，在某地方；忘了带，丢下（2）leave的核心考点考察leave引导祈使句的动词形式，祈使句中leave用动词原形。
【2022年鼓楼】2. —The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left答案A3.We should obey traffic rules.（1）obey的基本含义作动词，意思是遵守（2）obey的核心考点考察obey与form、develop和achieve的区分。
obey的意思是遵守；form是形成；develop是发展；achieve是实现，达到。
【2022年溧水】3. For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A. formB. developC. achieveD. obey答案D4.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?（1）proper的基本含义作形容词，意思是恰当的。
8B UNIT5(牛津译林 8B Units 1-8 重点词汇, 词汇拓展,短语,答案)
词汇拓展
n 2.African 3.European 4.American 5.Australian6.relaxed;relaxing 7.pleasure;pleasant 8.player;play the
to do sth 13.as soon as possible
Unit7八年级（下）Unit 7
重点单词
1.equal 2.mosly 3.case;in case of 4.cure 5.aford6.war 7.pale 8.secretary 9.right;right away 10.mat-
Unit6八年级(下)Unit 6
1.dear 2.ddely3.expect 4.adlt 5.chance; have awhance to do sth 6.event 7.necessary 8.task 9.athlete
10.coach 11.gold 12.silver 13.background 14.prize15.charity 16.blood 17.project 18.disease
★停车场
（n.)公园
重点短语
紫木微凉
1.打断（谈话)，插嘴
2.保护，使免受
介词短语
3.偶然，意外地
4.某人独自
5.首要的是
形容词短语
6.对……有帮助
7.对……熟悉
其他
8.也，还有
9.刚才
10.不久以后
参考答案
Unit1八年级(下）Unit 1
重点单词
1.realize 2.improve 3.situation 4.lonely 5.husband6.environment 7.condition 8.return;return to; in return
译林版牛津英语8B Unit 5 单词知识点讲义
8B Unit 5 单词知识点讲义1.manners n.（复）礼貌，礼仪；规矩good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌have manners 有礼貌have no manners 没礼貌It’s good manners to keep quiet in the library.在图书馆保持安静是有礼貌的。
show good manners to sb 对某人有礼貌2.cut in (on sb/sth)打断，插嘴Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
cut in 插队3. im polite adj. 不礼貌的impolite ly polite有礼貌的---politely adv.有礼貌地be polite / impolite to…..It’s impolite to shout at others.对别人大叫是不礼貌的。
We should speak to the old politely.我们应该有礼貌地对老人说话。
4. litter n. 垃圾，杂物rubbishdrop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾drop litter carelessly 随意扔垃圾a lot of litter 许多垃圾5. tap n.水龙头；旋塞turn on/off the tap 打开/关水龙头6. run v.流动leave the tap running 让水龙头的水流淌7. pick vt.采，摘pick apples/cotton 摘苹果/棉花pick vt. 挑选pick another citypick up捡起；pick out挑选出8. obey vt. & vi. 遵守，顺从obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则obey orders 服从命令9. queue vi. 排队等候queue at the school gate 在校门口排队等候queue up for a bus 排队等汽车queue n.行列，长队wait/stand in a queue排队等候10. turn n. 轮流，顺序queue for your turn 排队等轮到你wait your turn等轮到你take turns to do sth 轮流做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到----做It’s my turn to clean the blackboard.轮到我擦黑板。
广州牛津版8Bunit5-6语法讲解及练习含答案
广州牛津版8Bunit5-6语法讲解及练习含答案广州牛津版8Bunit5-6的语法一、知识点(一)unit5语法1. It is + adj + for sb + to do sth与It is + adj + of sb + to do sth句型含义形容词特征常用形容词It is + adj + for sb + to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是......的此句型中的形容词主要修饰事物important necessaryimpossible difficultusefulIt is + adj + of sb + to do sth 某人做某事是很...的此句型中的形容词主要修饰人nice,polite,selfish,silly,wise,rude,brave,careless,clever,foolish, kindIt is useful for me to learn a foreign language,It is not easy for her to do so much work in a day.It is important for them to arrive on time.It is kind of you to help me with my English.It is clever of you to do that.2.adj+enough to do sth 某人或某物足够...做某事也可以写成It is +adj+enough for sb to do sth，这里的sb为to do sth的逻辑主语，该结构可以和too...to...以及so...that...句型想换转换。
Tom is so clever that he gets good marks in his exams.= Tom is clever enough to get good marks in his exam.Amy is so easy-going that she can make friends easily.=Amy is easy-going enough to make friends easily.The bad is too heavy for the old man to carry.=The bad is not light enough for the old man to carry.练习：( ) 1. -- Let me help you carry the box, Granny.-- Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice you me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. for helping( ) 2. It’s dangerous with the wild animal.A. for us to playB. of us playingC. for us playingD. of us to play( ) 3. The dining hall is to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough smallC. small enoughD. big enough( ) 4. It is kind this girl to help me do lots of things.A. atB. forC. ofD. in( ) 5. It’s nice of you me with my maths.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped ( ) 6. In the past it was difficult for the poor a job.A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for ( ) 7 It’s difficult English well.A. for him to learnB. of him to learnC. for him learningD. of him learning( ) 8. Jim is strong enough the heavy box.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carried ( ) 9.---Let me help you carry the box, Granny.---Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice _____ you _____ me.A.of;to helpB.for;to helpC.of;helpingD.for;helping（二）unit6语法：副词1、副词的用法：副词一般修饰动词、形容词2、副词的一般构成：形容词+ly构成副词3、副词的比较级和最高级：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级，其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。
8bunit5重点词组及句型有答案
8B U n i t5重点词组及句型有答案本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March8（下）Unit 5 Good manners重点词组及句型一、重点词组1.cut in on sb./ sth. 打断（谈话），插嘴2.drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾3.keep quiet 保持安静4.pick flowers 摘花5.leave the tap running 让水龙头流淌6.obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7.queue for one’s turn 排队等候8.keep the library clean保持图书馆干净9.shake sb’s hand = shake hands with sb. 与某人握手10.greet sb. with a kiss通过亲吻的方式打招呼11.start a conversation 开始谈话12.behave politely in public在公共场所举止有礼貌13.push in before others在其他人前插队14.bump into sb. 碰撞到某人15.in one’s way 挡道16.as well 也，还有17.push past sb. 从某人身边挤过去18.all the time 一直，经常19.keep one’s voice down 压低声音20.by accident 偶然，意外地21.excuse me 劳驾22.join the discussion 参加讨论23.express oneself clearly清楚表达自己的意见24.all the main points 所有要点25.on one’s own 独自26.by busy with sth .= be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事27.make everyone laugh 使每个人大笑28.keep sb. safe from danger使某人安全免受危险29.warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事30.soon after 不久31.in order to be successful 为了成功32.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事33.table manners 餐桌礼仪34.above all 首要的是35.hold a talk on 举行关于的讲座36.at a time 一次、每次37.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事38.drop litter carelessly 随意扔垃圾39.purpose of the talk 讲座的目的40.make too much noise发出太大的声音41.reach over one’s plate for sth.从某人盘子上方取物42.make sure 确信、确保二、重点句子1.You’re never too old to learn .活到老，学到老。
牛津译林8B-Unit5-单元讲解+练习题
8BU5单元练习【例题精讲】例1.John couldn't stop smoking, but at least he's managed to cut ______.A. upB. downC. offD. on解析：考查cut的相关短语的用法，此处应为cut down表示减少。
答案：B例2. What's the meaning of the American expression 'cutting class' at school?A. taking extra classesB. failing an examC. deliberately(故意) not going to schoolD. becoming a teacher解析：考查与cut搭配的名词的词汇猜测，此处为翘课的意思。
答案：C例3.Mrs Zhao doesn’t know what time it is because she has ____her watch in the hotel.A. stayedB. forgotC. leftD. took解析：考查leave和forget的用法区别，此处应是leave sth. +地点的用法，表示…东西丢在…地方。
答案：C例4. ----I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ____ him to ____? ----Sure.A. make; turn it offB. allow; turn it onC. ask; turn it downD. keep; turn it up解析：考查turn相关的短语辨析，此处表示的意思是调小。
答案：C例5. The little boy ____ the wall and hurt his leg.A. fell ofB. fall fromC. fell offD. fall down解析：考查fall相关的短语辨析，表示从高处坠落应用fall off。
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit5知识梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit5知识梳理知识点一 Comic-Reading 部分单词短语讲解【知识梳理】1：Second, don’t cut in on others. (P64)第二，不要打断其他人。
cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴，如：She always cuts in when other people are talking.【知识拓展】cut down砍倒；减少, 削减cut off切断，割断，剪断cut out切去,切除；剪下例如：If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.I have decided to cut down my smoking.She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.I cut this article out of the newspaper.【拓展】n．伤口，划口如：Using sharp scissors make a small cut in the material.2：Always wait politely. (P64)总是礼貌地等候。
polite adj. 有礼貌的 impolite adj. 没有礼貌的 politely adv. 没有礼貌地be polite to sb. 对…有礼貌 be rude to sb. 对…粗鲁如：We should be polite to old people.3：leave the tap running (P65)水龙头一直在流leave vt.(1)使…处于某种状态，the tap做宾语，现在分词running是宾语补足语。
“leave sth. +宾语补足语”结构中，可用形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语。
①现在分词作宾语补足语，如：What he said left me thinking deeply.②形容词作宾语补足语，如： His illness left him weak.(2)离开; 脱离leave…for…离开…前往… 如：I’ll leave Nanjing for Beijing tomorrow.(3)遗忘; 丢下 leave sth.+地点如：I left the book at home.注意：forget sth. 表示忘记某物，不强调地点，但在“leave sth.+地点”结构中强调地点。
8B-unit5-知识点解析与配套练习
第五单元知识点解析与配套练习一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1。
have some pocket money left →Sb have sth left某人剩下某物。
→There be sth/sb left.剩下… （p76）〈知识链接〉⑴She has spent all her money on this book。
Now she has none left.⑵Hurry up。
There is little time left。
2。
a flying eye hospital飞行眼科医院，perform/do operations做手术，teach them new skills and share our knowledge教他们新技术、分享我们的知识,watch the operations on video观看手术录像，train local doctors and nurses培训当地的医护人员(p78）3. be used as a teaching centre被用作教学中心→ be used as…被用作…→ use…as…把…用作…知识链接e.g. English is used as the first language in the USA.4. be proud to be able to help so many people → proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的→pride n。
骄傲〈知识链接〉⑴be proud to do sth因做某事而骄傲/自豪⑵be/feel proud of…以…为骄傲/自豪，e.g. He is proud of his achievements。
5. make the world a better place for children让世界成为孩子们的更好地方6. make a donation to…→make donations to…＝donate money to…向…捐款，do voluntary work做义工，raise money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund—raising activities (p86）7。
8BU5-知识点梳理+配套双基
八年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习学校：实验中学出卷教师:李林Unit 5 Magazine articles知识点梳理:I 词组1. keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡2. belong to 属于3。
as soon as 一…就…4。
the reception desk 前台5. book a room 订房6. sound like + n. 听上去像7。
at once 立即；马上8. lead… to…将…带领到…9. the location of the fire exit 安全出口的位置10。
safety first 安全第一11。
describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物12. in one’s own words 用某人自己的话说13. be asleep 睡着14. pull at the blankets 拽着毛毯15。
just then 就在那时16。
the fire alarm 消防警铃17. go off 突然作响18. wet some towels 弄湿些毛巾19. along the bottom of the door 沿着门底部20. lie on the floor 躺在地上21. seem like 似乎像22。
a fire engine 消防车23。
moments/seconds later 过了会儿24。
against the rules 违反规定25。
save one’s life 救某人的命II。
词性转换1.hear （v。
)听见hearing （n.）听力2.see （v.)看见sight (n。
)视力3.drama （n.) 戏剧性事件dramatic (adj.）戏剧性的；激动人心的dramatically (adv.）触目地；突然地4.reception (n.）接待处receptionist （n。
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第五单元知识点解析与配套练习一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. have some pocket money left →Sb have sth left某人剩下某物。
→There be sth/sb left.剩下… (p76)〈知识链接〉⑴She has spent all her money on this book. Now she has none left.⑵Hurry up. There is little time left.2. a flying eye hospital飞行眼科医院，perform/do operations做手术，teach them new skills and share our knowledge教他们新技术、分享我们的知识，watch the operations on video 观看手术录像，train local doctors and nurses培训当地的医护人员(p78)3. be used as a teaching centre被用作教学中心→ be used as…被用作…→ use…as…把…用作…知识链接e.g. English is used as the first language in the USA.4. be proud to be able to help so many people → proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的→pride n.骄傲〈知识链接〉⑴be proud to do sth因做某事而骄傲/自豪⑵be/feel proud of…以…为骄傲/自豪，e.g. He is proud of his achievements.5. make the world a better place for children让世界成为孩子们的更好地方6. make a donation to…→make donations to…＝donate money to…向…捐款，do voluntary work做义工，raise money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities (p86)7. make flow charts制作流程图，have a job like Mary’s有一份像玛丽那样的工作，finish school毕业(不用定冠词the)，train as a nurse接受护士培训→train as…接受…培训(p89) 8. do a lot of research on it →research n.研究，e.g. scientific research科学研究(p91)㈡词汇解析1. 国际慈善机构(international charities)：ORBIS奥比斯，Oxfam乐施会→Hong Kong Oxfam香港乐施会，Oxfam Trailwalker乐施会毅行者活动，UNICEF联合国儿童基金会，World Vision世界宣明会，World Wide Fund for Nature＝WWF世界自然基金会2. indeed adv.的确，实在地，确实，用以加强肯定的语气。
e.g. ⑴—Do you agree? —Yes, indeed! ⑵A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见友情；患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
3. 部分动词、形容词加后缀可以变为名词，常见的有以下三种情况：⑴部分动词＋后缀ment→名词：agree→agreement, advertise→advertisement＝ad, develop→development, punish→punishment, improve→improvement⑵部分动词＋后缀ion→名词：invent→invention, collect→collection, donate→donation, educate →education, celebrate→celebration, organize→organization, invite→invitation, connect→connection⑶形容词＋后缀ness→名词：ill→illness, sick→sickness, rich→richness, kind→kindness, ugly →ugliness, careless→carelessness, fit→fitness, great→greatness, careless→carelessness (粗心)二.【重点句型】1. I’m not used to going out before lunch. Don’t worry. Hobo, you used to be very kind to me. Let me have lunch first. I’m so weak that I can’t walk further. →further是far的比较级。
(p76)2. Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be cured or prevented. →80% of the cases of blindness 80%的失明病例(p78)〈知识链接〉⑴affect＝influence vt.影响→effect n.影响，常用短语have a bad/good effect on sb，e.g. ①Smoking affects your health. ②Fights in action films have a bad effect on teenagers.⑵mostly adv.主要地；大部分地；一般地，e.g. We’re mostly out on Sundays.我们星期天一般不在家。
⑶per cent百分数，如：80%读作eighty per cent。
当百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分数后面的名词而定，与“就近原则”相似。
e.g. ①71% of the earth is covered with water. ②Twenty per cent of the students are from the countryside.3. Many of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的许多病人很穷，连去医院的钱都没有，所以我们得去他们那里。
〈知识链接〉⑴afford sth买得起…；有时间做…，通常与can, could, be able to连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中。
e.g. Can we afford a new car? ⑵afford to do sth有足够的钱做某事，e.g. ①We can’t afford to buy a new house. ②Can they afford to go abroad this summer?4. By training local doctors and nurses, we h ope to help even more people. →by介词，通过。
5. You’ve done such an important job that people must be really grateful to you. (p79)〈知识链接〉be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人→grateful＝thankful，注意不要把grateful写成greatful。
e.g. I’m grateful to you for your help and support.6. Modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure most eye problems and improve the lives of patients.现代医学发展如此之快，以至于我们能治疗并治愈绝大多数眼疾，从而改善病人的生活。
注意so…that…结构中so后面形容词或副词的使用规则。
〈知识链接〉⑴life→lives生活；生命，lose one’s life/lives丧生，save one’s life/lives挽救某人的生命，物主代词或名词所有格的单复数决定了life/lives。
e.g. lose his life, save their lives⑵improve改进；改善；提高，e.g. You need more practice to improve your English.10. All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.我们所需要的足够的钱，以继续我们的工作。
→All we need是All that we need的省略。
〈知识链接〉carry on with sth＝carry on doing sth＝continue to do sth＝continue doing sth 继续做某事，e.g. They carried on working, though they were very tired.11. We hope people will support our work by sending donations to ORBIS.＝We hope people will send donations to ORBIS to support our work.12. Dr Ma said that 80% of the cases of blindness can be either prevented or cured. (p81)〈知识链接〉either ⑴(两者中的)任何一个，e.g. You can park on either side of the street.⑵either…or…(对两事物的选择)要么…要么…；不是…不是…；或者…或者…，作主语时谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。