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2010-2023历年高考二轮复习:动词和短语动词专题

2010-2023历年高考二轮复习:动词和短语动词专题

2010-2023历年高考二轮复习:动词和短语动词专题第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.After retirement, Mr. Smith ______ painting, which he had always loved but had not had time for.A.took upB.got upC.help upD.looked up2.Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _______ .She got an A.A.showed offB.paid offC.put offD.took off3.—This doesn’t______me. Do you have a larger one?—Sorry, but the color is different. Does it ______you?A.fit; suitB.suit; fitC.fit; fitD.suit; suit4.His face an embarrassed smile when he heard the result of the competition.A.came onB.took upC.took onD.turned into5.I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will .A.live up toB.look up toC.watch out forD.put up with6.The police have ________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. A.admitted toB.appealed toC.allowed forD.called for7.The teacher has a peculiar way of ______her student’s nervousness when then speak English.A.breaking downB.going overC.taking offD.giving away8.If no one ______ a coat with red buttons on it,I’ll have to keep it or send it to the Lost and Found.A.claimsB.demandsC.asksD.deserves9.—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? http:/—That______me fine.A.fitsB.caters httccC.concernsD.suits10.— Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ?—I’d like to, but my mother ______ that I am too young.A.is againstB.opposesC.objectsD.explains11.“Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”A.held upB.set upC.sent upD.brought up12.He_______the book and decided that he wouldn’t buy it.A.looked intoB.looked onC.looked afterD.looked through13.I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise. A.put up withB.get rid ofC.have effect onD.keep away from14.The film “World without thieves” ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized15.His joke went so far that it was more than his girl freind could_________.A.put forwardB.keep up withC.put up withD.do away with16.You’d better ______ some hot water into the bottle in case the teacools down. A.addB.fillC.fill inD.put17.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A.look uponB.look afterC.look intoD.look out18.Both___ _ and ____ _ laughter do harm to your health.A.burst out crying;burst intoB.to burst out tears;to burst intoC.bursting into tears; bursting intoD.bursting into crying;bursting out19.My study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A.taken offB.taken downC.taken upD.taken away20.We ______certain livings as birds not because they have long legs or short legs,but because they all havefeathers.A.thinkB.classifyC.lookD.divide21.More and more people are willing to______part of their incomes to the school children in the poverty areas.A.give inB.give awayC.give outD.give up22.I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.A.turned intoB.turned offC.turned toD.turned in23.Considering your salary, you should _______ at least 100 dollars a week.A.put upB.put forwardC.put asideD.put out24.Every minute should_______to work for the motherland.A.make use ofB.be made ofC.be made use ofD.make of25.When it comes to swimming,no one in our class can _______ me in this knowledge. A.catchB.suitC.compareD.match第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案:A2.参考答案:B3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:C5.参考答案:B6.参考答案:B7.参考答案:A8.参考答案:A9.参考答案:D10.参考答案:C11.参考答案:B12.参考答案:D13.参考答案:A14.参考答案:C15.参考答案:C16.参考答案:D17.参考答案:C18.参考答案:A19.参考答案:C20.参考答案:B21.参考答案:B22.参考答案:B23.参考答案:C24.参考答案:C25.参考答案:D。

动词练习含答案

动词练习含答案

动词练习(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company their dailytasks as usual.A. brought aboutB. worried aboutC. cared aboutD. went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. brought about 带来;B. worried about担忧;C. cared about 关心; D. went about四处走动。

句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。

结合句意可知答案为D。

2.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A.reactB.applyplainD.suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。

React反应apply应用complain 申诉suggest建议,选C。

考点:考查词义辨析3.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke thatyou do not find funny, especially if it,s a joke told in a foreign language.A.run intoB.bursts outC.yells outD.falls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。

A.run into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out爆发;C. yells out大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。

句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。

英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词1.The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.A. to eatingB. eatC. to eatD. eating 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。

warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的固定短语,根据warn的用法选出正确答案。

2.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。

然而,它闻起来很好闻。

A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。

结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。

故选B。

3.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。

句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。

-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。

一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。

故选C。

4.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.A. get upB. get onC. get off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了.噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。

高考动词专项训练 含答案

高考动词专项训练 含答案

高考动词专项训练含答案高考动词专项训练动词部分一、单项选择题1. - Where _____ you go on your last vacation?- I _____ to Japan.- A. did, go- B. are, go- C. do, went- D. have, gone答案:A2. You _____ so much noise while I _____.- A. made, slept- B. making, slept- C. made, sleeped- D. make, sleep答案:A3. - She _____ a lot of friends at university. - That's because she _____ very friendly. - A. made, is- B. has, is- C. makes, is- D. has, is being答案:B4. - Look! The dog _______ the cat.- Wow! It _______ fast.- A. chases, runs- B. is chasing, running- C. chased, is running- D. chases, is running答案:B5. The students _____ the teacher's instructions carefully, so they _____ the test.- A. followed, passed- B. follow, passing- C. follows, passed- D. followed, passing答案:A二、填空题1. I _____ English since I was a child.答案:have learned2. He _____ the guitar at the age of 10 and he has been playing it ever since.答案:started3. My sister _____ home yesterday evening because she was tired.答案:didn't go4. The students _____ the difficult questions during the exam.答案:answered5. We _____ to the beach last weekend, but it rained.答案:planned三、改错题1. It was raining when I arrived at the station, so I tooked a taxi home.答案:tooked -> took2. The children are playing at the playground now. They are havinga lot of funs.答案:funs -> fun3. My mother cooks delicious meals on Sunday. She has been cooked since morning.答案:been cooked -> been cooking4. The dog barked loudly because it sawed a stranger at the door.答案:sawed -> saw5. I was really tired yesterday, so I've went to bed early.答案:went -> gone四、请写出动词的过去式和过去分词形式1. write答案:wrote, written2. do答案:did, done3. swim答案:swam, swum4. eat答案:ate, eaten5. see答案:saw, seen五、请写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. play答案:playing2. run答案:running3. swim答案:swimming4. dance答案:dancing5. sing答案:singing。

英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long. A.picked up B.looked upC.put up D.made up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。

句意:你哥哥学俄语学得这么快,真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。

A项,pick up “捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬起;接载”;B项,look up “向上看;改善;拜访(某人);查找”;C项,put up “举起;张贴;建造;提高;提供食宿”;D项,make up “组成;补足;弥补;编造;化妆”。

根据句意,只有A 项符合句意,“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。

故正确答案为A。

2.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.A.extends B.declinesC.swells D.varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。

句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。

根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。

3.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A.promoted B.progressedC.proceeded D.proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解⼀、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后⾯是否带宾语,⾏为动词⼜可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。

Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可⽤作不及物动词。

如:She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语⾥有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语:■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表⽰动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表⽰感觉、情感、内⼼世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。

■③延续性动词和⾮延续性动词根据动作是否延续,⾏为动词⼜分为延续性动词和⾮延续性动词。

如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是⾮延续性动词。

注:⾮延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表⽰时间段连⽤的for短语连⽤。

如:[译]他离开这⾥三天了。

[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与⾮限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语,有⼈称和数的变化。

【英语】英语试卷英语动词基本形式题分类汇编含解析

【英语】英语试卷英语动词基本形式题分类汇编含解析

【英语】英语试卷英语动词基本形式题分类汇编含解析一、动词基本形式1.The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.A. raiseB. riseC. raisesD. rises【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为温度正在升高,所以海平面会抬高。

rise升起,不及物动词,raise抬起,及物动词,海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise,may是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。

注意情态动词后使用动词原形。

2.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

3.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。

lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。

根据句意可知,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

4.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。

此题考查过去分词做定语。

called名叫......的。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

5.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB. taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】 C【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。

英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

一.动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

可以分为以下四类:注:英语行为动词也可以分为与物动词和不与物动词。

与物动词是必须带宾语的动词。

可以分为两类:(1)与物动词+宾语(2)与物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等不与物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。

有些不与物动词加上介词后变成与物性短语动词,后跟宾语。

She did not reply to my letter。

英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。

初中英语语法练习题 动词的分类和基本形式(带答案和解析)

初中英语语法练习题 动词的分类和基本形式(带答案和解析)

动词的分类和基本形式选择题【题目】To keep children safe,we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。

考查情态动词的用法。

may可以; should应该;can可能; might可能。

根据句意可知选B.【题目】—Mr. Li is giving the lesson.—_______ it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A.ShallB.MustC.can【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意: —李老师正在上课。

—可能是李老师在讲课吗?可他已经去英国了。

本题考查情态动词的用法。

Shall应该;Must一定;can 可能。

由后面的“he has already gone to England”可知,前面说的是“可能是李老师在讲课吗”。

表示可能性的推测,使用情态动词can。

故正确答案为C项.【题目】—Some people don' t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein_______ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. needn't【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:—有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。

—我同意。

即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。

本题考查情态动词。

can't 不能; mustn't禁止; couldn't不能,can't的过去式; needn't不需要。

英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词1.The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.A. to eatingB. eatC. to eatD. eating【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。

warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的固定短语,根据warn的用法选出正确答案。

2.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。

然而,它闻起来很好闻。

A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。

结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。

故选B。

3.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。

句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。

-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。

一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。

故选C。

4.The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.A. get upB. get onC. get off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:公共汽车来了.噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。

【英语】英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词1.My brother ____ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.A. is used toB. was used toC. used toD. get used to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥过去喜欢集邮,但现在他喜欢收集硬币。

used to+动词原形,过去常常……。

beused to do sth被用来做某事。

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。

它是丝质的。

A.尝起来;B.摸起来; C.看起来;D.听起来。

根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。

3.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。

——但是我不会后悔的。

take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。

_专题05 系动词、助动词、情态动词(真题分类汇编)

_专题05 系动词、助动词、情态动词(真题分类汇编)

小升初英语知识过关练真题汇编系动词、助动词、情态动词一、单选题1.(2022·陕西汉中·统考)—Look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. —Wow! They ______ so cool!A.are B.is C.be D.am 2.(2022·江西吉安·统考)Listen! Sarah _____ in the next room.A.singing B.sing C.is singing 3.(2022·云南昆明·统考)My grandparents ______ clean the house next weekend. A.is going to B.going to C.are going to 4.(2022·湖南怀化·统考)The weather ________ cool and nice.A.getting B.get to C.is getting 5.(2022·湖北黄石·统考)My feet ________ bigger than yours.A.am B.is C.are6.(2021·云南昆明·统考)There _______ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. A.are B.were C.was7.(2021·甘肃陇南·统考)Playing football ______ good exercise.A.were B.are C.is8.(2021·江苏宿迁·统考)—Where ______ you two weeks ago?—I ______ in Nanjing.A.was; was B.was; were C.were; was D.am; is 9.(2021·江苏南通·统考)—________ you happy last summer holiday? —Yes, I ________.A.Were; was B.Was, wasn’t C.Were, were 10.(2021·浙江嘉兴·统考)—How many classes ________ there? —Thirteen.A.is B.are C.am D.be 11.(2021·江苏淮安·统考)______ the boys ______ in the music room now? A.Is; singing B.Are; singing C.Does; sing 12.(2021·江苏淮安·统考)Sweet food _______bad _______ your teeth.A.are; for B.is; for C.are; to13.(2022·安徽蚌埠·统考)I was too short then, so I _______ ride a bike well.A.wasn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t14.(2022·江苏淮安·统考)Don't shout, Tim. Your father _______.A.sleep B.sleepy C.is sleeping15.(2022·河北唐山·统考)Jenny __________ go to school on those days.A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.aren’t16.(2022·安徽滁州·统考)—Where _______ he read books?—He read them in the bedroom.A.does B.is C.did17.(2022·湖北黄石·统考)_______ you _______ English yesterday afternoon?A.Did; listen to B.Do; listen to C.Did; listened to 18.(2022·湖南怀化·统考)We ________ wash our hands before eating.A.should B.shouldn’t C.isn’t19.(2021·浙江温州·统考)—Can you play basketball?—Yes, I'm very good at it, but I ________ play it well before.A.can`t B.could C.couldn't20.(2021·甘肃陇南·统考)The grapes won’t be ready till August, so we ______ eat them. A.couldn’t B.can C.aren’t21.(2021·江苏宿迁)You ________ play football on the road.A.should B.mustn’t C.can22.(2021·江苏南通·统考)We ________ eat or drink in the library. We ________ keep quiet. A.must; can B.should; shouldn’t C.shouldn’t should 23.(2021·云南昆明·统考)—What did Amy _______ last night?—She saw a film.A.did B.does C.do24.(2021·江苏连云港·统考)—Is there going to ________ a football match this afternoon? —No, there isn’t. But we are going to ________ a class meeting.A.be; be B.have; have C.be; have D.have; be 25.(2021·甘肃陇南·统考)Look, the girl is ______ on the playground.A.run B.running C.runs二、用单词正确形式填空26.(2022·浙江宁波·统考)Listen! Sam _____ (sing) songs. How beautiful! 27.(2022·安徽蚌埠·统考)Here _______ (be) some storybooks for you.28.(2022·浙江金华·校考)Before, there _______ (be) no computers.29.(2022·江西吉安·统考)I _____ (be) sorry to hear that.30.(2022·安徽蚌埠·统考)Mrs Black ________ (not go) to work on Sunday. 31.(2022·陕西渭南·统考)How often ______ (do) Danny eat fruit?32.(2022·云南昆明·统考)Tom _____ (do not) come to school yesterday because he had a cold.33.(2021·陕西延安·统考)Where _________ (be) you an hour ago?34.(2021·河北廊坊·统考)Look! Jenny ______ (run) on playground.35.(2021·江苏淮安·统考)There ______ (be) any students in the library yesterday. 36.(2021·江苏连云港·统考)Tim ________ (watch) fireworks with us tomorrow evening, but his sister will.37.(2021·江苏南京·校考)Peter _______ (watch) TV every evening. But he _______ (not watch) last night.38.(2021·浙江宁波·统考)We ____ ____ (not do) homework yesterday.39.(2020·江苏南通·统考)Would you please ____(look) after the old man?三、补全句子40.(2022·河北邯郸·统考)Look! The children _______ (正在跳舞) in the playground. 41.(2021·辽宁鞍山·统考)There _____ (有) a pen and two books in my schoolbag. 42.(2022·浙江金华·校考)You are ill. You should _______a doctor.43.(2022·江苏无锡)Don’t _____ _____ _____ (跑或跳) on the road.44.(2022·安徽蚌埠·统考)My mother can s_____ E_____ (说英语).45.(2020·江苏无锡·校考)Look at the sign. It means we _____________________ (不应该拍照) here.46.(2022·青海西宁·统考)I have a dream that one day I will t__________ all over the world and see the interesting places.参考答案1.A2.C3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A16.C17.A18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.C24.C25.B26.is singing27.are28.were29.am30.doesn't go31.does32.didn’t33.were34.is running35.weren’t36.won't watch37.watches didn’t watch38.did not/didn’t do39.look 40.are dancing41.is42.see43.run or jump44.speak/peak English/nglish45.shouldn’t take photos46.travel/ravel。

中考英语总复习动词的分类用法(基础知识)习题及答案

中考英语总复习动词的分类用法(基础知识)习题及答案

中考英语总复习动词的分类用法(基础知识)习题及答案动词的分类用法【真题再现】1. Many successful people have the same quality —they never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.(山西)A. give upB. stay upC. cheer up2. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. ( 黄冈)A. put awayB. turned offC. taken outD. used up3. —Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.—Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we? ( 黄冈)A. getting along withB. coming up withC. catching up withD. doing well in4. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.( 安徽)A. goes byB. runs outC. takes offD. turns up5. Spring has come. We can't ________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. ( 安顺)A. put offB. make upC. come up withD. look up6. It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth. ( 临沂)A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays7. —Don't ______ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.—Ok, dad, I'll go to bed right now. ( 温州)A. dress upB. grow upC. stay upD. mix up8. — Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ( 广东)— It ______ the weather.A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on9. Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog(雾霾) problem.Maybe we’ll havea clear sky in the near future. ( 哈尔滨)A.put away B.work out C. come up10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. ( 常州)A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out11. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.( 天津)A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects12. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _______ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. ( 江西)A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plant【答案与解析】1. A。

专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语(2022-2024)命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得;training训练;hated讨厌;turned to转向;dreamed梦想;borrowed借;passed超过;matured成熟;(7+1)高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解:重点考查词义辨析。

完形填空:对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。

语法填空/改错:动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配;写作:动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词,侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。

考查动词较多,1~2个动词短语。

新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加,上(学);building修建;quote引用;recall记起;rely on依靠;showed展示;traveling旅行;engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗;string串起;praised赞扬;remind提醒;gather集合;come up with想出;accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记;(7+1)全国甲卷experienced经历;tolerated容忍;study学习;admire钦佩;go through经历;talk对话、讨论;come alive变生动;(7+1)2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止;bent down弯腰;assessed评估;leave离开;(4+1)新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决;load装载;call打电话;flew飞;(5+2)全国甲卷stayed暂住;making使;让;bring带来;tried尝试;look看起来;pack包装;grown成长;given给;(6+1)全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领;领先;took需要;shine照耀;发光;pack up整理;收拾行李;ride骑;漂浮;went off离开;train培训;helped帮助;defeated打败;transformed转换;改造;改变;winning赢得;led带领;领先;took需要;shine照耀;发光(14+1)飞越;飞逝;5+1考点动词和动词短语1.(2024年全国甲卷完形填空)Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。

动词的分类及用法作业--动词练习题

动词的分类及用法作业--动词练习题

动词的分类及练习题一、 连系动词1. 连系动词有一定意义,其形式随时态及主语人称和数的变化而变化。

2.二、实义动词1。

动词的时态和语态:2。

延续性动词和非延续性动词3。

动词+间宾+直宾4.及物动词和不及物动词三.情态动词1. 基本用法:情态动词加动原,不随主语人称变;否定常把not 添,疑问提到主语前.2. 情态动词小结:can could may might must will would shall should darehad better ought to have\has\had to be able to need3.举例说明:⑴ can①“能够"﹙常用于一般现在时﹚ 例:I start so early so that I can get to school on time 。

②“可能”,表示推测“肯定” 例: He has gone to Beijing, So he can not be at work now. ⑵ could①“能够"﹙用于一般过去时﹚例:I started so late that I could not catch the bus.②“能够”﹙用于一般现在时,表示更加委婉的语气﹚例:Could you please help me ?③“可能”,表示推测“肯定” 例:He could not be at home because I had seen him at school. ⑶ may①“可以”﹙用于一般现在时﹚例:You may do it now or tomorrow.②“可能”﹙用于一般现在时,可能性较小﹚例:He can not come to school because he may be ill 。

⑷ might:“可以” ﹙may 的一般过去时﹚⑸ must①。

“必须、一定"表示主观意愿 例:We must study hard for our country.②。

英语动词分类大全(附练习)

英语动词分类大全(附练习)

英语动词分类大全(附练习)一、什么是动词动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词,例如:The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。

)runs表示主语的行为He is a boy.(他是个男孩。

)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态二、动词的分类动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)行为动词行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。

它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。

例如:I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。

)live,住It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。

)has,有(二)连系动词连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作谓语,必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语,例如:We are in Grade Two this year.(今年我们在两年级。

)are,是are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。

连系动词可具体分为三类:1、表示“是”的动词be。

这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/has been 等要特别予以注意。

例如:He is a teacher.(他是个教师。

)He was a soldier two years ago.(两年前他是个士兵。

)We are Chinese.(我们是中国人。

)2、表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等,例如:She looked tired.(她看一去很疲劳。

)I feel ill.(我觉得不舒服。

)Cotton feels soft.(棉花摸起来很软。

)The story sounds interesting.(这个故事听起来很有趣。

英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词1.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。

wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。

根据句意选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

2.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。

A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。

根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。

熟记四个短语的不同意义。

3.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。

A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。

这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。

根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。

4.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。

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问题:1、I ______ 5000yuan on this i--phone. Wow, So much! I can’t afford it.2、Chinese________ by the largest number of people.3、Don't worry. All the children _______by the nurses.4、Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.5、China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸).6、Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Ms. King in her office. Morning. You _____ be Mr. Jones. This way, please.7、How often do I need to feed the birds ? They _____ food every day, or they will be hungry.8、Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.9、Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.10、Thousands of people _________after the powerful earthquake happened in Japan on March 11th.11、Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.12、These books should ________ to the library on time.13、In many places in China, the old over 90 ______ not only by the family but also by the government.14、Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon ? Yes. Every student _______ about it.15、Don't worry. Your package _______ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.16、Who is the little girl in the picture ? It’s me. The picture ______ ten years ago.17、Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ______ some day.18、It is true that knowledge ______ rather than being taught.19、There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people ______.20、The Taiwan spotted deer , Fan Xing and Dian Dian , ______ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.21、I’m glad to find that many trees _______ in our city last year.22、They ______about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.23、He ______when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.24、My father _______ TV in the living room when I ______ home yesterday.25、Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party. Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.26、Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _______ a walk with my mother at that time.27、Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _____my mother with the housework then.28、What were you doing at 7:00 last night ? I ____ to my mom at home.29、I often________ my homework after supper. But yesterday evening, I________ TV.30、Tom was so careless that he _______his right arm when he was riding to school.31、How did the accident happen?You know, it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it_______ .32、I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. Cool! How ______ you _____ it?33、I ______ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser? Yes. Here you are.34、Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I __________ there last year with my parents.35、The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.36、How was your trip to Hangzhou , Jim? Great ! We ______ to Xixi National Wetland Park.37、This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.38、Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he? He _______to the teacher’s office.39、What is the weather like this summer here? There ________very little rain.40、How long has Sam been skating? He ______________ for five hours.41、He has ________ for three or four days.42、How do you like your English teacher ? He is great. We all love him. We ______ friends since three years ago.43、He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he ___________ yet.44、Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? Home. We _____ all our money, so have to walk home now.45、Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea.46、She isn’t at the cinema now because she _________the library.47、Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me? No, I won’t. I ______ it already.48、I _______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.49、Where’s Ben? He______ to the teachers’office. He’ll be back soon.50、If you ______ carefully, you_______ the report well.51、There _________ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.52、There_____________an English party in our school tomorrow evening.53、There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.54、Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White? I said I’d better go back to the office. I __________________ someone this afternoon .55、Mary, could you tell me if your mother______ our school sports meeting tomorrow ? I think she will come to school if she _____ free.56、May I speak to Mr. Morgan ? Sorry. He _____ on the farm.57、It ___________ hard outside. You have to stay at home.58、The population of the world ______ still _____ now.59、Where is Grace? She _____ in the yard.60、John likes playing soccer very much and he _______about one hour playing it every day.61、He said that light ______much faster than sound.62、If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football.63、If it ________ this Saturday, we________ for a picnic.64、The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.65、Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _____ , we will play chess instead.66、I'll go out for a walk after supper if it____ rain.67、Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing.68、She________ know the answer, but I'm not sure.69、Look, Sue is over there.That _______be her. She is in Canada now.70、_______ I take some photos in the hall? No, you______ .71、Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? I’m afraid I ______. I have to look after my sister.72、You ______ wear high heel shoes when you climb a mountain.73、Whose notebook is this? It _____ Tom. I saw he used it just now.74、_______ we clean the classroom at once? No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school.75、Must we clean the classroom now? No, you needn't. It________ after school.76、Must I learn all these words by heart? No, you _____. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.77、I have my own room in my house, so I ______ do what I want in it.78、Cars, buses and bikes _____ stop when the traffic lights change to red.79、May I go out now. Dad? No. You ______ let your mother know first.80、Have you decided where to do for your summer vacation? Not yet. We _____ go to Qingdao . It is a good place for vacation.81、Must I go with them tomorrow?No, you ______ .82、The room is big enough. It ______hold 100 people.83、I think the man over there must be Bob? It _____ be him. He has _____ to Australia.84、As everyone knows, rubbish ______ everywhere.85、May I take the magazine out of the reading room ? No, you can’t. You _____ read it here. It is the rule.86、Dad, can I go to the movie tonight ? Sure, but you _____ come back home before 9 o’clock.87、Will the new iphone cost a lot ? I _____ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.88、Who is singing in the next room ? is it Lucy ? It ______ be her. She has gone to New York.89、Will you stay for some more days?Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.90、Must I get up early tomorrow morning ? No, ______.91、Mr. Wang, must I finish my homework tomorrow ? No, you _____. You have 7 days to finish it.92、Mom, must I finish my homework now ? No, you _____. You may have supper first.93、Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?Yes. John _____.94、Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so? Yes, I think so.95、Excuse me, have you got an eraser ? Sorry, I haven’t. Why ______ you ask Mary ? Perhaps she’s got one .96、The food here smells good, but what does it _____ like?97、If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so____ I.98、Mom, when can I go out to play football ? Finish your homework, or I _____ let you go out.99、I called you, but nobody answered. Where _____ you ?100、I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It ______ beautiful.答案:1、spent2、is spoken3、are taken good care of4、must be made5、was hit6、must7、must be given8、be thrown9、have taken place10、were saved11、must be made12、be returned13、are taken good care of14、was told15、will be kept16、was taken17、be run out18、is learned19、was learned20、were sent21、were planted22、had learned23、was sleeping24、was watching;got25、was getting26、was taking27、was helping28、was writing29、do;watched30、hurt31、was;wasraining32、did;get33、wrote34、went35、went36、went37、began38、has gone39、hasbeen40、has been skating41、been ill42、have been43、hasn't arrived44、have spent45、/;bought46、has gone to47、have seen48、have been away from49、has gone50、listen;will understand51、is going to be52、will be53、is going to be54、am going to meet55、will take part in;is56、is working57、is raining58、is;growing59、is reading60、spends61、travels62、finish63、doesn’train;will go64、goes65、rains66、doesn't67、arrives68、may69、can’t70、May;mustn't71、can’t72、shouldn’t73、must belong to74、Must;needn’t;may75、can be cleaned76、needn’t77、can78、must79、must80、may81、needn't82、can83、can’t;gone84、mustn’t be thrown85、must86、must87、must88、can’t89、can’t90、I don’t think you have to91、needn’t92、needn’t93、did94、is95、don’t96、taste97、will98、won’t99、were100、sounds。

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