高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good课时训练

Unit 3 Looking good，feeling goodⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The search result was 543 websites ________ (contain) information about the changes of the game.(2015·广东，阅读A)2．CCM organizes a variety of events，________(include) performances by the well­known Lasalle Quartet.(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读A)3．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．(2016·全国Ⅰ，语法填空)4．Charlotte found herself operating on ________ (damage) limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.(2014·山东，完形) 5．While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated bya fear of ________(fail)．(2016·江苏，26)6．With the development of medical technology，we can predict whether people havea ________ (prefer) for food by using saliva sample.(2015·广东，阅读C) 7．Actually，Henry felt ________(shame) of having done so little work. 8．Although my grandpa is over seventy years old，he is ________ (energy)．9．Although these measures are not ________(effect) forever，they are vital for now.(2016·北京，阅读C)10．This month，Grace will star in Dolphin Tale，a film that focuses on her rescue and ________ (recover)．(2013·北京，阅读B)答案 1.containing 2.including 3.attraction 4.damaged 5.failure 6.preference 7.ashamed 8.energetic 9．effective 10.recoveryⅡ.单句改错1．As matter of fact，I didn't know anything until you told me about it.2．It counts is that you must concentrate on your study from now on.3．As you know，he is too overweight，so he now goes on diet.4．Of the two you offered，I prefer the latter better.5．—My room gets very cold at night.—So is mine.6．Unfortunately，full­sun production is taking over the industry and bringing abouta lot of damages.7．With a proper diet and good rest，he recovered his illness quickly. 8．Included weekends，there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.9．She is shameful and embarrassed but doesn't really have any explanation why she did this.10．The company，as is reported，has suffered from a great loss in the past few years. 答案 1.As后加a 2.It→What 3.diet前加a 4.去掉better 5.is→does 6.damages→damage7.在recovered之后加上from8.Included→Including 9.shameful→ashamed10.去掉fromⅢ.完成句子1．After all，all kids ________________(更喜欢表扬) rather than be scolded. 2．When I ________________ (节食)，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly.3．The parents ________________ (感到羞愧) their son when he was fired by the company.4．The old man would rather lose his life than ________________(看到国家财产受到损失)．5．Please be quiet.The children ________________ (在专心做家庭作业)．6．In math class，Jerry devoted himself ________________ (解决这些问题) that had given him so much trouble.答案 1.prefer to be praised 2.go on a diet 3.were ashamed of 4.see damage done to state property 5.are concentrating on their homework 6.to figuring out the problemsⅣ.课文浓缩语法填空Amy hasn't heard 1.________ Zhou Ling for weeks，so she e­mailed to tell her story about weight loss.She said she used to go to the gym three times a week,2.________ now she didn't work out any more.She took another way 3.________ (stay) slim.Since she was 4.________ (shame) for her body，especially her preparing to act in a new play，she took weight­loss pills 5.________ (call) Fatless,6.________ were quite popular among young women in Canada.The pills worked and two months later she lost 7 kilograms.7．________ (fortunate)，sometimes she felt tired and weak.Before long Amy was in hospital.The weight­loss pills contained 8.________ harmful chemical that caused her liver to fail.Amy followed the doctor's advice，exercised every day and ate lots of fruit and vegetables.She thought 9.________ wasn't worth damaging our health to get an 10.________ (attract) figure.答案 1.from 2.but 3.to stay 4.ashamed 5.called 6．which 7.Unfortunately8.a 9.it 10.attractiveⅤ.阅读理解If a woman has an extra piece of cake, don't blame it on greed, blame it on her brain.Scientists have found that women's brains react to food very differently—and much more strongly—than men's.Academics found that decades of dieting pressure on women and advertising have programmed certain parts of the female brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of food.Men, on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive (着迷的) about what they eat.Dr.Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in King's College London used brain scanning technology, known as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), to look at the brains of eighteen men and women.The volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to taste.Their brain reactions were observed by the scientists.They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males.The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non­food images.The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to do.Dr.Uher said, “This could be related to biological differences between men and women.But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure.”Professor Carey Cooper, psychology and health professor at Lancaster University, said, “For centuries women have had a providing role—preparing and cooking food for their families.And it's part of that role to make sure the food is safe.They will therefore be much more sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA.If the female brain reacts to food because it historically has developed neural (神经的) pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress.Food actually, is a c omfort for women.”But other experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be proved.American scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John B．Pierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said, “Looking at an fMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate (天生的) differences or a learned process.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。