2015-2016学年高二英语必修五单元知识点课件1
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高二英语必修五unit1知识点
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be absorbed in sth.
专心于某事
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. ▲cure vt.&n. 治愈，治疗法；常用于cure sb. of ...结构中。
【易混辨析】
treat和cure
(1) treat强调治疗过程。 treat还可作“对待;看待;款待;请客”讲。 treat sb for sth 医治某人……病 treat...as...把……看作/视为…… treat sb to...请某人……
▲ be exposed to 暴露于……
高手过招
高二英语必修五unit1知识点
▲absorb意为“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常见结构： absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in sth. 专心于某事 be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..
（with + 宾语+ v. –ing构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语）
1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”. ▲defeat意为“击败；打败；使（计划，希望）落空”。
【易混辨析】
defeat, beat与win defeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如 I can beat/defeat you at swimming. win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之 类意义的词。
高二英语必修五-unit1-单词精品PPT课件
_________________________________ 2.总之，我们应该防止污染。
In conclusion, we should prevent the _p_o_ll_u_ti_on_.__________________________
4. analyse vt. 分析 我们必须研究一下罢工的原因。 We must try to analyse the cause of the strike.
拓展： analysis n. 分析，分解
5.defeat ⑴ vt. 打败，击败 我军在战役中打败了敌人。
Our men defeated the enemy in the battle. ⑵ n. 失败，战败
6. expert ⑴ n. 专家 ⑵ adj. 熟练的，内行的 be ( an) expert in / on / at 在…方面是内行
meeting last year.
8. expose ⑴ expose sb. / sth. to sth. 使…面临，使… 遭受
不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。
Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. ⑵ expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触…; 使某 人体验… 我们想让孩子们收到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。
他对音乐很内行。 He is expert in music.
7. attend v. ⑴ 出席，参加 他决定亲自赴会。
He decided to attend the meeting himself.
⑵ 照顾，护理 病人在医院里得到很好地照顾。
The patients are well attended in the hospital.
In conclusion, we should prevent the _p_o_ll_u_ti_on_.__________________________
4. analyse vt. 分析 我们必须研究一下罢工的原因。 We must try to analyse the cause of the strike.
拓展： analysis n. 分析，分解
5.defeat ⑴ vt. 打败，击败 我军在战役中打败了敌人。
Our men defeated the enemy in the battle. ⑵ n. 失败，战败
6. expert ⑴ n. 专家 ⑵ adj. 熟练的，内行的 be ( an) expert in / on / at 在…方面是内行
meeting last year.
8. expose ⑴ expose sb. / sth. to sth. 使…面临，使… 遭受
不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。
Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. ⑵ expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触…; 使某 人体验… 我们想让孩子们收到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。
他对音乐很内行。 He is expert in music.
7. attend v. ⑴ 出席，参加 他决定亲自赴会。
He decided to attend the meeting himself.
⑵ 照顾，护理 病人在医院里得到很好地照顾。
The patients are well attended in the hospital.
2015-2016学年高二英语必修五单元知识点课件15
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五、 阅读课文 HEROICTEENAGERRECEIVESAWARD,回答下列 问题
1.What was John doing when he heard the screaming? 2.What happened to Anne? 3.What saved Ms Slade’s life? 4.What first aid did John perform on Anne? 5.What adjectives would you use to describe John ’s actions?Give at least three.
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答案:1.He was studying in his room. 2.She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.Her hands had almost been cut off. 3.It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved her life. 4.John treated her injuries with tea towels and tape,and applied pressure to the wounds to slow the bleeding. 5.Brave,heroic,courageous,quick-thinking,quick-minded,helpful,fearless,unself ish/selfless,confident,warm-hearted...
2015-2016学年高二英语必修五单元知识点课件7
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三、阅读课文 IHAVESEENAMAZINGTHINGS,找出下列句子,并 说出其中的过去分词(短语)所起的作用
1.My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space. 过去分词短语 considered the most modern in space 在句子中作 。 2.Described as an enormous round plate,it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. 过去分词短语 Described as an enormous round plate 在句子中作 。 3.During the explanation I looked at the pair of small objects called “thoughtpads” on a table. 过去分词短语 called “thoughtpads”在句子中作 。 4.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine,absorbed by its efficiency. 过去分词短语 absorbed by its efficiency 在句子中作 。 答案:1.定语 2.状语 3.定语 4.状语
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3.Which of the following shows the right order to use a “thoughtpad”? a.Clear your mind. b.The message is sent. c.You place the metal band over your head. d.Press the sending button. e.Think your message. A.a,c,b,e,d B.c,a,d,e,b C.c,a,e,d,b D.a,b,c,d,e 4.It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century . A.no rubbish will be produced B.the environment will become better C.there will be no desert D.people can use plastic bags without limits
人教版高二英语必修五课件：Unit5+First+aid课文知识点+(共26张PPT)
① She appeared at the party wearing some of
her finest________.
A. jewels
B. jewelleries
C. jewel
D. jewellerys
② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter.
多 次
many times
repeatedly
有 now and then 时
now and again
time and again
sometimes
time and time again
11. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。
in place在适当的地方。 如： •The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 •You’d better put things back in place. 你最好把你的东西放回原位。
3） fall ill 生病，病倒，其中fall 为连系动词
fall + adj. 睡着了 ___f_a_ll_a_s_le_e_p__ 静下来 ___fa_l_l s_i_le_n_t____ His son suddenly _f_e_ll_ _il_l _ last week. 他儿子上周突然生病了。
1) Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。
2) first aid 急救 give/offer/do first aid First aid is of great help in our daily life. 急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。
人教版英语高二必修五Unit5 Learning about Language课件(共27张PPT)
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语_一__致___时且 从句中含有b_e_动__词___时，可以省略状语从句 的_主__语_和__b_e_动__词_____ .如果从句中出现了 _it_is_/_w_a_s _, 可将其省略。
Work hard when you are young, or you‘ll regret. =__W_o_r_k__h_a_r_d__w_h_e_n__y_o_u_n_g_, _o_r_._..________.
1. —How about coming to my house? — _I_’__d _l_o_v_e __to_ (我很愿意去)if it doesn’t give you so much trouble. 2. Don’t close the window _u_n_le_s_s_ _I_ _a_s_k_ _y_o_u _t_o (除非我让你关). 3. He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but _h_e__ _h_a_d__ _t_o_(但是他不得不交).
1. The radio set I bought it last week has gone wrong.
2. I know you are very kind and you
<
can help me.
that
3. Look out for cars when cross the
street.
crossing
简单句中的省略
（simple sentences）
Which words can be left out?
1. It doesn't matter. 2. Is there anything I can do for you? 3. You don't make too much noise! 4. What a hot day it is . 5. ---Are you thirsty?
Work hard when you are young, or you‘ll regret. =__W_o_r_k__h_a_r_d__w_h_e_n__y_o_u_n_g_, _o_r_._..________.
1. —How about coming to my house? — _I_’__d _l_o_v_e __to_ (我很愿意去)if it doesn’t give you so much trouble. 2. Don’t close the window _u_n_le_s_s_ _I_ _a_s_k_ _y_o_u _t_o (除非我让你关). 3. He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but _h_e__ _h_a_d__ _t_o_(但是他不得不交).
1. The radio set I bought it last week has gone wrong.
2. I know you are very kind and you
<
can help me.
that
3. Look out for cars when cross the
street.
crossing
简单句中的省略
（simple sentences）
Which words can be left out?
1. It doesn't matter. 2. Is there anything I can do for you? 3. You don't make too much noise! 4. What a hot day it is . 5. ---Are you thirsty?
高二英语人教版必修五课件Unit1SectionⅢGrammar过去分词作定语和表语
lower than store prices.
1－2.句型转换
③The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring
us honor in this summer game.
→The players who
were
selected from the whole
4．He found that it came from the 于被修饰名词的 前面 ；
river polluted by the dirty 例句 4 中过去分词短语作
water from London
定语，常常放于被修饰名
5．But he became inspired when he 词的 后面 。
frightening令人害怕的 frightened吓坏了的
interesting令人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的
moving感人的 moved受感动的
pleasing令人高兴的 pleased满意的
即时演练 1
1－1.单句语法填空
①“Things lost (lose) never come again！” I couldn't help
talking to myself. ②Prices of daily goods bought (buy) through a computer can be
the researchers to search for the relevant information on the Internet.
语法点二
过去分词作表语
5．过去分词可放在连系动词 be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become 等词后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。 He looked worried after reading the letter. 看完信后，他显得很忧虑。
人教版高二英语 必修5 unit1 part2 课件(共21张)
3).George Bernard Shaw is a famous British writer. F
Summary
British and American English have in common much____________with each other. However, differ they ________in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the words, which are not _________ used or used with a different meaning. There grammar are some differences in __________too. The British use prepositions where Americans omit sometimes _________ them. The other two areas are ___________ and pronunciation _____________. spellin American spelling ________. g seems simpler
1.People form Hong Kong can understamd people from Beijing. 2.People from Shanghai sound the same as people from Xi'an. F T
3. Chinese characters can be understand by all speakers of Chinese. T
1.Vocabulary 2.Grammar 3.Spelling 4.pronunciation
高二英语必修5课件1-3
人 教 版 英 语
必修⑤
Unit 1
第三课时
Unit 1
Great scientists
2)～(to sth.)是„„的原因之一 ①Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death. 据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。 ②Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？
人 教 版 英 语
必修⑤
Unit 1
第三课时
Unit 1
Great scientists
活学活用 单句改错 The child was terrifying of being left alone in the house. ______________________________________________
人 教 版 英 语
必修⑤
Unit 1
第三课时
Unit 1
Great scientists
4)～(sth.)(to sth.)(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰 稿，投稿 She has contributed (several poems) to literary magazines. 她给文学刊物投了(几首诗)稿。
人 教 版 英 语
必修⑤
Unit 1
第三课时
Unit 1
Great scientists
3．terrify v. 使恐惧，使十分害怕，使惊吓 ①He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了孩子。 ②The thunderstorm terrified the child. 雷雨把那个小孩吓坏了。
必修⑤
Unit 1
第三课时
Unit 1
Great scientists
2)～(to sth.)是„„的原因之一 ①Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death. 据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。 ②Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？
人 教 版 英 语
必修⑤
Unit 1
第三课时
Unit 1
Great scientists
活学活用 单句改错 The child was terrifying of being left alone in the house. ______________________________________________
人 教 版 英 语
必修⑤
Unit 1
第三课时
Unit 1
Great scientists
4)～(sth.)(to sth.)(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰 稿，投稿 She has contributed (several poems) to literary magazines. 她给文学刊物投了(几首诗)稿。
人 教 版 英 语
必修⑤
Unit 1
第三课时
Unit 1
Great scientists
3．terrify v. 使恐惧，使十分害怕，使惊吓 ①He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了孩子。 ②The thunderstorm terrified the child. 雷雨把那个小孩吓坏了。
高二英语必修五unit5-课件
F
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第二十六页，共31页。
Summary of first aid treatment
1.T_a_k__e_o__ff_ clothing and jewellery near the burns. 2. __C_o_o_l_ the burns with cool water. 3. P__la_c_e__ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
pets
gas
14
第十四页，共31页。
Reading
First Aid for Burns
第十五页，共31页。
Pre-reading
What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.
the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
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第十二页，共31页。
6. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time.
B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm
2. Finish the exercise on the paper.
2. Finish the exercise on page35
first aid
before a doctor can be found.
6
第六页，共31页。
First Aid Quiz
2015-2016学年高二英语必修五单元知识点课件14
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
1.variation n.致 3.graphical adj.绘成图画似的,绘画的 4.drugstore n.药店
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
There is a wide variation in the contents of first aid kits based on the knowledge and experience of those putting it together, and the differing first aid requirements of the area where it may be used. 译文:急救箱内的物品有着很大的不同,这要以人们的知识和经历,以及 急救箱可能用到的地区的急救需求为依据。 剖析:本句中的过去分词短语 based on the knowledge and...作状 语;where 引导的从句 where it may be used 在句子中作定语,修饰先行词 the area。
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答案:A.1.担当;起……作用 2.阻止……做某事 3.触觉 4.被烧伤 5.多种多样 B.1.fall ill 2.in place 3.electric shock 4.first aid 5.squeeze out 6.over and over again
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While-reading
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Pre-reading
一、当我们见到意外发生的时候,可以采取哪些措施
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案:略
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人教版必修五第五单元重点单词 课件高中英语精品公开课
易混辨析
aid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者) 援助弱者，多用于团体。 help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受 助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。 assistance 多指个人 给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作 用。
高手过招
单句改错
爱上……fall off
脱落；减少；从……上掉下 fall into the habit of ...
养
成……的习惯fall over
跌倒；翻倒；落
到……上fall silent
沉默
高手过招
完成句子
（原创）①不久后他
就病倒了，而且一病不起。He ______ soon after and did not recover.②
常用结构
a variety of = varieties of vary from ... to ... vary with...
各种各样的 从…到…不等,在…到…之间变动 随……而变动
高手过招
1. They have taken _a__v_a_ri_e_ty__o_f_/__v_a_r_ie_t_ie__s_o_f_ /__v_a_r_io_u__s___measures to improve the people's living conditions. 2.Everyone arrived late at the party for_v_a_r_io_u_s_ (variety) reasons. 3.The menu in the restaurant varied _w__it_h__ the season.
出席the present day=today
人教版高二英语必修五第一单元Reading(课堂PPT)
23
I. To prove a new scientific idea, seven stages are needed. Read the text (P2-3) carefully and fill in the blanks.
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Stage 1 Find a A large number of people died problem of cholera, but neither its 1.
13
1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? Discuss in small groups the stages in setting out a new scientific idea. What order would you put them in?
He is … Archimedes (阿基米德)
5
Who is he?
Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?
He is … Charles Darwin.
6
Who is he?
He is … Thomas Edison
10
Who is he?
Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?
He is … Leonardo da Vinci
11
Who is he?
Theory of Gravity the First Plane
I. To prove a new scientific idea, seven stages are needed. Read the text (P2-3) carefully and fill in the blanks.
24
Stage 1 Find a A large number of people died problem of cholera, but neither its 1.
13
1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? Discuss in small groups the stages in setting out a new scientific idea. What order would you put them in?
He is … Archimedes (阿基米德)
5
Who is he?
Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?
He is … Charles Darwin.
6
Who is he?
He is … Thomas Edison
10
Who is he?
Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?
He is … Leonardo da Vinci
11
Who is he?
Theory of Gravity the First Plane
高二英语必修5Unit 5SectionⅠ课件
Unit 5 First aid
*Use cold compresses for 24 to 48 hours，then switch to applying warm compresses from time to time.
*Support your head with an extra pillow at night，and sleep on the uninjured side of the face.
*Apply cold compresses(冷敷布) from time to time：5 to 10 minutes on，10 to 15 minutes off.If you use ice，make sure it’s covered with a towel to protect the skin on the eyelid(眼 睑)．
Unit 5 First aid
*Call for emergency medical help. *Call your local poison control center for specific instructions.Be prepared to give the exact name of the chemical，if you have it.However，do not delay flushing the eye first. *Keep yourself as calm and comfortable as possible until help arrives. Black eyes
Unit 5 First aid
Chemical exposure Many chemicals，even those found around the house，can damage an eye.If you get a chemical in the eye and you know what it is，look on the product’s container for an emergency number to call for instructions. *Flush the eye immediately with slightly warm water for 15 to 30 minutes.If both eyes are affected, flush them in the shower.
人教版高二英语必修五第五单元词汇学习PPT高中英语精品资源
Unit 5 First Aid 急救
Words and Expressions
1. aid [eɪd] : n./v. 帮助;援助;资助 Aids/AIDS [eɪdz] : 艾滋病 first aid: 急救
give first aid on/to sb: 对某人进行急救
= do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb) help: v./n. 帮助 assist: v. 帮助;协助;援助
v. 毒害;使中毒
poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] : 有毒的
1)They want to poison the dog/president. 2)Some mushrooms contain a deadly
poison.
16. ray [reɪ] : n. 光线;射线
17. complex[ˈkɒmpleks] : 复杂的 simple: 简单的;朴素的
play the organ/piano/guitar/violin: 弹风琴/钢琴/吉他/拉小提琴
13. layer [ˈleɪə] : n. 层;层次
1)A thin layer of dust covered the table.
2)There are five layers of management
1)We gave much aid to them thirty years
ago, but now they forget it. 2)You should do first aid to the woman. 3)She will not aid/assist/help lazy students.
1)The old man fell ill after supper. 2)She fell asleep when she was watching
Words and Expressions
1. aid [eɪd] : n./v. 帮助;援助;资助 Aids/AIDS [eɪdz] : 艾滋病 first aid: 急救
give first aid on/to sb: 对某人进行急救
= do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb) help: v./n. 帮助 assist: v. 帮助;协助;援助
v. 毒害;使中毒
poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] : 有毒的
1)They want to poison the dog/president. 2)Some mushrooms contain a deadly
poison.
16. ray [reɪ] : n. 光线;射线
17. complex[ˈkɒmpleks] : 复杂的 simple: 简单的;朴素的
play the organ/piano/guitar/violin: 弹风琴/钢琴/吉他/拉小提琴
13. layer [ˈleɪə] : n. 层;层次
1)A thin layer of dust covered the table.
2)There are five layers of management
1)We gave much aid to them thirty years
ago, but now they forget it. 2)You should do first aid to the woman. 3)She will not aid/assist/help lazy students.
1)The old man fell ill after supper. 2)She fell asleep when she was watching
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四、阅读课文 COPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONARYTHEORY,找出 下列句子,并说出其中的过去分词所作的成分
1.Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused. frightened 在句子中作 ;confused 在句子中作 。 2.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. fixed 在句子中作 。 答案:1.表语;表语 2.定语
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五、 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项
Jack:Hi,Frank. Frank:Hi,Jack. Jack:1. Frank:Yes,I have some books to read,but I can do it later. Jack:I want you to do me a favor. Frank:Go ahead.2. Jack:Professor Smith is coming this afternoon.I am expected to meet him at the airport,but I have an important meeting to go to. Frank:I can do it for you.3. Jack:He’s about your age,in his early thirties.Tall and handsome. Frank:4.
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Jack:Oh,about three o’clock.He is taking Flight 231 from Detroit.Thank you. Frank:5. A.See you this afternoon. B.How can I recognize him? C.What do you want me to do? D.Are you free this afternoon? E.When should I leave for the airport? F.I am honored to meet the famous professor. G.Are you going to the meeting this afternoon? 答案:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.F
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六、阅读课文 COPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONARYTHEORY,回答 下列问题
1.What did Nicolaus Copernicus’ mathematical calculations lead to? 2.Why couldn’t Nicolaus Copernicus tell others about his discovery? 3.When did Nicolaus Copernicus publish his ideas? 4.Did Christian Church support Nicolaus Copernicus ’ theory? 5.How many scientists are mentioned in this passage?Who are they?
SectionⅡ— LearningaboutLanguage, UsingLanguage,SummingU p&LearningTip
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一、学习下面的生词,选择合适的词并用其恰当形式完成句子
instruct vt.命令; 指示;教导 contribute vt.&vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助 construction n.建 设;建筑物 apart from 除……之外;此外 firework n. 烟火(燃放)
1.Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the project. 2.When we reached 13,000 feet,Jay me to throw myself out of the plane. 3.It is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to than more experienced ones. 4. his mouth,he is handsome. 5.My father had won the game,and my family shot off to celebrate it. 答案:1.construction 2.instructed 3.contribute 4.Apart from 5.fireworks
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二、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
A 1.spin 2.backward 3.cautious 4.universe 5.reject 6.enthusiastic 答案:1.c 2.d B a.being careful to avoid danger b.to refuse c.to turn around very quickly d.in the direction behind you e.showing much interest in sth f.all space;a world 3.a 4.f 5.b 6.e
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三Hale Waihona Puke 四五六三、短语互译
A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思 1.lead to 2.at times 3.for that reason B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文 1.对……严格的 2.讲得通;有意义 答案:A.1.通向;导致 2.有时 3.因为那个原因 B.1.(be)strict with (in)... 2.make sense