高考完形填空解析
(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He wasan international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learnedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。
高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.1 his wife had not wanted him to2 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too."But it will be very uncomfortable," Mr. Jones 3 her. "It will be very hot and we shall livein a tent and it 4 be dangerous.""I don't care," said his wife." I want to go with you". So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 5 of Africa.The first morning, 6 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 7 his wife a bell and explained to her," If you feel in 8 and you need me, ring this bell and I'll come at once."After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent."What's the matter?"he asked. " 9 " said his wife, "I was only trying the bell."Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 10 . Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, "I'm 11 but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over 12 ."Mr. Jones returned to his hunting(打猎) but soon he heard the bell once more. This time, whenhe got back to his 13 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, 14 blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, "That's better!" said Mr. Jones. "This time the bell had been used 15 !"1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So2. A. leave B. miss C. marry D. care3. A. told B. advised C. persuaded D. warned4. A. may B. ought C. can't D. shall5. A. south B. centre C. east D. west6. A. while B. until C. before D. after7. A. gave B. sent C. lent D. bought8. A. hurry B. surprise C. safety D. danger9. A. Something B. Nothing C. No D. None10. A. again B. once C. across D. away11. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. right12. A. on purpose B. by design C. at last D. by mistake13. A. garden B. house C. camp D. office14. A. in B. on C. with D. for15. A. correctly B. quickly C. crazily D. anxiously【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了琼斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部时打猎发生的故事。
完形填空高考真题解析
完形填空高考真题解析(共58页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--完形填空高考真题解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。
高考英语完形填空练习题及答案含解析
高考英语完形填空练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a 1 school except for the fact that the school didn't have 2 .Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 3 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 4 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 5 that Owura made sure each button (按钮)was drawn correctly.Owura wanted the students to 6 what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the 7 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 8 off to start the next class, so he had to 9 it the next day!Owura's efforts were 10 when Microsoft (微软公司)took 11 of his act. They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore. He made a 12 abouthis teaching methods at the meeting. He 13 a standing ovation (致敬)after the speech.14 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies15 computers to the school. Not a single child in the 16 had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher's 17 , the world took notice and responded with 18 to them."Your work has really made us feel 19 about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 20 influence the lifelong skills of their students." said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.1. A. final B. dusty C. normal D. personal2. A. computers B. playgrounds C. classrooms D. managers3. A. operating B. drawing C. describing D. repairing4. A. clear B. high C. ancient D. poor5. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. amazed6. A. start B. imagine C. rebuild D. harm7. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. judge8. A. shown B. called C. cut D. rubbed9. A. improved B. repeated C. ruined D. calculated10. A. rewarded B. selected C. forgotten D. affected11. A. care B. notice C. place D. charge12. A. plan B. medal C. decision D. speech13. A. received B. replaced C. decreased D. contained14. A. Suddenly B. Hopelessly C. Importantly D. Strangely15. A. gave B. sold C. lent D. applied16. A. company B. nation C. dynasty D. school17. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt18. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride19. A. secure B. confident C. helpless D. foolish20. A. quickly B. briefly C. directly D. rarely【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑，教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。
2023年新高考1卷英语完形填空解析
2023年新高考1卷英语完形填空解析一、试题概述2023年新高考1卷英语完形填空是一篇以“友谊与成长”为主题的短文，主要讲述了一个年轻人与他的朋友之间的故事。
文章内容贴近生活，语言简洁明了，适合高中学生的英语水平。
共有20道题目，涵盖了词汇、语法、语境等多个方面，难度适中。
二、试题解析1. 词汇理解在本次完形填空中，词汇理解题主要考查了动词、名词、形容词等实词的使用。
例如，第3题考查了“shelter”这个动词的意思，需要根据上下文理解其含义；第7题则考查了形容词“tender”的用法，需要结合语境来选择正确的词义。
2. 语法理解完形填空中的语法理解题主要考查了句子的结构、时态、语态等方面。
例如，第5题考查了句子的时态，需要结合上下文判断句子应该使用什么时态；第14题则考查了语态，需要判断句子中的主语与动词之间的关系。
3. 语境理解完形填空中的语境理解题主要考查了文章的整体意思和上下文之间的联系。
例如，第9题考查了主人公在文中扮演的角色，需要结合上下文理解文章的主题；第18题则考查了作者的态度，需要从文章中找出作者对某个话题或观点的表述。
三、解题技巧1. 跳读全文，了解大意：在解答完形填空之前，要先跳读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容，为后续的解题打下基础。
2. 逐一分析，排除选项：在分析完形填空的选项时，要根据上下文和语法知识排除错误的选项，逐步缩小选择范围。
3. 结合语境，选择最佳答案：完形填空的答案往往不是唯一的，但每个选项在某些情况下可能是正确的。
因此，在选择答案时，要结合语境，选择最符合文章意思的答案。
4. 复读全文，验证答案：在完成所有选择题后，要复读全文，检查答案是否符合文章意思和逻辑。
如果有不妥之处，要及时更正。
四、参考答案及解析1. A：根据后文“a little while later”可知此处表示时间上的先后顺序，因此选A，“后来”。
2. C：根据下文提到的“befriended”可知此处是在描述他与小狗建立友谊的过程，因此选C，“喜欢”。
高考英语完形填空答题技巧详解
高考英语完形填空答题技巧详解完形填空主要考查学生词汇、固定搭配、语法等语言知识，也反映出学生的阅读理解能力，对语境的逻辑判断能力。
一、解题原则1、语义优先于语法原则由于文章的开头部分一般不设空格,而是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示,并且单纯的语法题几乎从该题型中消失。
如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案，就陷入了答题误区,因为几乎每一题的四个选项都符合语法规则;理解文章的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格作出正确的判断，方为上策。
2、词内选项句内找原则从近几年的高考原题来看，近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。
四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数，要么都是近义动词的同一时态等，只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。
如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊，则上文或下文肯定有答题提示，有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。
二、解题步骤1.要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
3.再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。
4.答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
三、解题技巧1.逻辑语气解题法这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。
这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
【例题】He had spent those years well,graduating from college, completing two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and ____, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.A. hopefullyB. finallyC. particularlyD. certainly【解析】有上文及全句的意思可知，在这儿是作者六年求学和工作的最后一个环节，表示毕业之后找到了一份工作，从预期上讲，应该是结论性的，所以，惟有finally符合题意，选B。
高考英语完型填空50套真题含解析(精品) (1)
完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ADiana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 3 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I c ouldn’t speak the language and I had to9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana.11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张)12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises ( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose( ) 4. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated ( ) 5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade ( ) 6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ( ) 7. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary ( ) 8. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence ( ) 9. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ( ) 10. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ( ) 11. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ( ) 12. A. through B. for C. before D. with( ) 13. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ( ) 14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once ( ) 15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out( ) 16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ( ) 17. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ( ) 18. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ( ) 19. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ( ) 20. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first1. C 解析：考查动词，此处意为“包括”。
高考完形填空易错题及解析
高考完形填空易错题及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, "Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3 ."Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Thenmy grandma, who was my 7 , passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there wasno 11 , but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was 13 . I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hoursto 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flash's death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was-in the best possible way-forever.1. A. open B. close C. shine D. fade2. A. brought B. told C. saved D. owed3. A. relief B. chance C. bonus D. reward4. A. mind B. room C. world D. power5. A. helped B. filled C. protected D. decorated6. A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes7. A. burden B. trouble C. strength D. challenge8. A. caused B. noticed C. fought D. suffered9. A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy10. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation11. A. hope B. time C. money D. use12. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always13. A. aging B. gone C. missing D. deserted14. A. searched B. competed C. volunteered D. performed15. A. attending to B. meeting with C. talking about D. bringing up16. A. earth B. journey C. holiday D. street17. A. fantastic B. absurd C. hard D. pleasant18. A. led B. forced C. trained D. persuaded19. A. fullest B. craziest C. tiniest D. saddest20. A. explained B. transformed C. admitted D. described【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一只叫Flash的狗进入作者的世界，给作者带来了快乐，也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光，并引导作者去帮助别人。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway."I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks8. A. out B. up C. off D. on9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located12. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused13. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled15. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally16. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept17. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea18. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene19. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored20. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。
【英语】高考英语完形填空专项练习及解析
【英语】高考英语完形填空专项练习及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Whois the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, andwe 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。
高考英语完形填空试题经典含解析
高考英语完形填空试题经典含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Coffee PlaceI used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hopingI would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss16. A. after B. when C. before D. since17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。
高考英语完形填空精讲
完形填空精讲（逻辑+辨析）一、可能遇到的问题：1. 单词不认识2. 题目不会做应对策略：3. 先背中考单词4. 先学方法，再背单词5. 做完一篇背一篇的选项中的单词6. 做完一篇背一篇全文中的单词二、文章结构角度分析：1. 总分结构：总一一分；总一一分一一总任何一道题不会做看首段首句（首段出中心）2. 文章首段首句不出题首段首句是文章中心，如果出题，不影响对中心的理解。
3. 分段首句出题---总分对照分段中心：1）看文章首段首句；2）看该段内容［论据一＞论点］看哪个选项符合中心论点做完分段后的题三、文章内容角度分析：1. 议论文和说明文：首段首句一定是文章中心2. 记叙文：花朵文、栋梁，价值取向：1. 一帆风顺2.经历波折读完第一句，必须知道行文方向。
事物一定具有不完美性，最终价值取向一定是真善美。
3. ★★★倪萍逻辑一一根据已知信息推出答案春节联欢会突出了________ 的主题DA吉祥B幸福C中国梦D联欢车轱辘话来回说，不同的门，门的功能不同，功能不同的门。
为什么选A不选B?1. 因为A有线索和依据，而B没有。
2. A的线索和依据比B多。
完形通读全文是错的，读完首句就知道全文内容。
任何一道题不会做，就看首段首句，有惊喜。
四、具体解题技巧1. 动词<1>看主语主语是人还是物是否能接相应动词（主语能不能发出这个动作）<2>看宾语宾语是人还是物特殊规定；只能用to do/ doing 作宾语口诀接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应：hope, wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：dema nd ask，refuse设法学会做决定：man age lear n，decide不要假装在选择：pretend，choose跟不定式的动词口诀希望想学就同意（hope/wish ；would like/want ；learn ；agree）需要决定就选择（need ；decide （决定）；choose （选择））开始喜爱又讨厌（begin/start ；like/prefer/love ；hate）2 / 6忘记又记住停止又继续尝试(forget ; remembe; stop ; go on；try)to do、doing 意不同命令、警告邀人教(order ；warn (警告)；ask/tell/invite 请/叫/邀请；teach sb. to do)希望想让别人做(wish ；want/would like ；get (使得，答应)/allow (允许) sb.to do )五看三使役，(see/look/watch/notice/observe (观察)；make/let/have (使得, 让)二听一感半帮助，(hear/listen to ；feel ；(to)help)(即“一感” “二听”“三让”“四看” 口诀)主动to字要离去，被动to要回府。
【英语】高考英语完形填空试题经典含解析
【英语】高考英语完形填空试题经典含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was 1 to show off his new light-up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, 2 that these children might not have such things.3 enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he4 realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own."I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only 5 was that they were wearing 6 shoes that were falling apart. Some didn't have a pair of shoes to call their own," said Nicholas, now 15. "I've been 7 to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U. S. don't have the same 8 ."That first shelter 9 left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started 10 all the shoes he'd outgrown to local shelters. But he soon 11 that his donations weren't that helpful."It 12 me that I only had used shoes to give to them 13 new shoes that fit right," he said. "No two people's feet are exactly the same, and 14 you are wearing someone else's worn shoes, your feet aren't going to be comfortable."So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates 15 shoes to homeless children. 16 , his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 17 children in 21 states."Something that seems so 18 , a pair of shoes, can make children feel 19 about themselves and gain confidence." Nicholas 20 other young people to do the same.1. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. excited D. surprised2. A. explaining B. expecting C. deciding D. judging3. A. Terribly B. Sure C. Strangely D. Fair4. A. actually B. possibly C. quickly D. simply5. A. result B. problem C. reason D. difference6. A. old B. big C. special D. heavy7. A. brave B. fortunate C. healthy D. selfish8. A. education B. experiences C. clothing D. opportunities9. A. lecture B. show C. visit D. class10. A. donating B. posting C. selling D. delivering11. A. remembered B. admitted C. doubted D. realized12. A. delighted B. bothered C. amazed D. astonished13. A. because of B. apart from C. instead of D. except for14. A. if B. once C. until D. though15. A. expensive B. new C. strong D. unique16. A. At least B. In fact C. In addition D. At first17. A. homeless B. special C. poor D. sick18. A. useless B. simple C. funny D. cheap19. A. warm B. lucky C. good D. sad20. A. forces B. commands C. prefers D. encourages【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所，住在里面的孩子穿着破旧的鞋给他留下了深刻的印象。
【英语】高考必刷题英语完形填空题含解析
【英语】高考必刷题英语完形填空题含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Coffee PlaceI used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hopingI would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss16. A. after B. when C. before D. since17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。
高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a9 situation. And then the 10 came.There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved19. A. though B. just C. still D. since20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。
【英语】高考英语完形填空专项练习含解析
【英语】高考英语完形填空专项练习含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings---love for a dog.For at least ten years my 1 had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea 2 . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule 3 one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy 4 we too had no children.He flew into the house with the 5 of a Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车). In several minutes he ran over all the house, 6 from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the 7 , where my wife washed him with motherly 8 . From that day on, the invisible（看不见的） 9 for the love of the new member of our household began at my home.He seemed to 10 that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had 11 for him with greater care than those for me---he didn't 12 look at.Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom 13 one evening, when, tired from work, I 14 the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out.Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, 15 me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the 16 which had disturbed（干扰）his sleep. I meekly（乖乖地） 17 that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not 18 . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes 19 .Now we finally know who's the 20 at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.1. A. wife B. son C. husband D. daughter2. A. came up with B. came out C. came up D. came on3. A. kept B. rose C. carried D. invited4. A. if B. unless C. since D. before5. A. speed B. shape C. cost D. race6. A. climbed B. jumped C. covered D. stopped7. A. yard B. street C. bathroom D. kitchen8. A. worry B. care C. identity D. power9. A. signal B. work C. war D. truth10. A. doubt B. understand C. wonder D. dislike11. A. reached B. searched C. looked D. prepared12. A. even B. still C. ever D. yet13. A. while B. because C. until D. as14. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out15. A. broke B. woke C. picked D. packed16. A. water B. heater C. cooker D. light17. A. hoped B. considered C. admitted D. decided18. A. enough B. good C. bad D. true19. A. plans B. mistakes C. decisions D. faces20. A. boss B. member C. adult D. child【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妻子所养的一条小狗的故事，从文章的字里行间中可以感觉到作者对它浓浓的爱。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天晚上作者步行回家，突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声，虽然很害怕，但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方，后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
高考完形填空讲解及练习
高考完形填空讲解及练习一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Sun'qhela is a phrase with many shades of meaning. It says "don't underestimate me," and "just try me." It's a 1 and a threat, all at once. It's a common thing for the parents in Trevor family to say to their kids. 2 I heard it I knew it meant the conversation was 3 , and if I said another word I was in for a good beat.At the time, I was the champion of the Maryvale College sports day every single year. Why? Because mom was always 4 me to kick my ass(臀部), and I was always running not to get my ass kicked. Nobody ran like me and my mom. She was a thrower, too. 5 was next to her was coming at me. If it was something 6 , I had to catch it and put it down. If it broke, that would be my 7 , too, and the ass-kicking would be that much 8 . So if she threw a vase at me, I'd have to catch it, put it down, and then run. We had a very Tom and Jerry relationship, me and my mom. She was the 9 instructor; I was naughty as shit.Everybody knew that Trevor child would come through like a bat out of 10 , and that his mom would be right there behind him. She could go at a full speed in high heels, but if she really wanted to come after me, she'd kick her 11 off while still going at top speed. When I was little she always 12 me, but as I got older I got faster, and when speed 13 her she'd use her wits. "Stop! 14 !" She'd do this to her own child. In South Africa, nobody gets 15 in other people's business 16 it's about justice(正义), and then everybody wants in. So she'd yell "Thief!" knowing it would bring the whole neighborhood out 17 me, and then I'd have 18 trying to grab me and seize me, and I'd have to duck and 19 to avoid them, all the while 20 , "I'm not a thief! I'm her son!"1. A. announcement B. appointment C. command D. comment2. A. Even if B. Now that C. Any time D. As if3. A. over B. on C. off D. behind4. A. defeating B. chasing C. blaming D. delighting5. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever6. A. solid B. worthless C. attractive D. breakable7. A. decision B. apology C. fault D. adventure8. A. less B. worse C. lighter D. better9. A. creative B. strict C. enthusiastic D. tolerant10. A. hell B. hall C. heaven D. death11. A. handbag B. overcoat C. shoes D. glasses12. A. caught B. warned C. cheated D. missed13. A. ignored B. troubled C. left D. failed14. A. Son B. Friend C. Thief D. Neighbor15. A. interrupted B. involved C. regretted D. reminded16. A. if B. unless C. when D. although17. A. against B. with C. to D. at18. A. policemen B. parents C. strangers D. witnesses19. A. jump B. dive C. fly D. race20. A. complaining B. promising C. laughing D. screaming【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位小时淘气顽劣的孩子在犯错时，为了躲避妈妈的追赶，与妈妈斗智斗勇。
2023高考英语新高考1卷完形填空全考点解析附译文
2023高考英语新高考1卷完形填空全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carryinga 43 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more thantwo-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn't. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of herknees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn't 53 her,”Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers beforethe 54 , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.41. A. designed B. followedC. changedD. finished42. A. delay B. chanceC. troubleD. excuse43. A. judge B. volunteerC. classmateD. competitor44. A. race B. schoolC. townD. training45. A. agreed B. returnedC. stoppedD. promised46. A. courage B. aidC. patienceD. advice47. A. went away B. stood upC. stepped asideD. bent down48. A. medical B. publicC. constantD. equal49. A. interrupted B. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated50. A. hunger B. painC. coldD. tiredness51. A. worried B. ashamedC. confusedD. discouraged52. A. game B. problemC. lessonD. deal53. A. leave B. cureC. botherD. understand54. A. ride B. testC. meetD. show55. A. secret B. displayC. benefitD. exchange参考答案：DADAC BDABB CDACB文章主旨：越野赛运动员Melanie Bailey 在比赛中将膝盖受伤的运动员Danielle Lenoue背到终点就医，耽误了自己的比赛，但是她善良的行为得到人们的高度赞扬。
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高考完形填空解析第一部分：高考完形填空解题技巧第一部分：高考完形填空解题技巧第二部分：高考英语完形填空考点归纳第三部分：所有完形填空的词组总结第一部分：高考完形填空解题技巧完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20 分。
题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出 4 个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。
由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。
这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。
总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。
具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。
因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述：一、考试出题的大致方向是：1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。
英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。
2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。
3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识二、考试题型：（一）词汇题：单纯地考单词或短语的释义：1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety . (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。
2.They are needed for food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A.-1-(二)语法题：语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。
4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this 答案：B. (三)语篇题：文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile 答案：A. 三、解题技巧要做好完形填空题，除了要具备较扎实的英语基本功之外，还必须具备良好的应试心态，掌握一定的答题技巧,这样有助于在做题时思路清晰,速度加快,节约时间, 增进效益. 1..充满信心，沉着冷静。
无论做什么事情，信心十分重要。
有的同学尽管英语基础不错，但由于平时做练习时有“偏食”的习惯，即喜欢做基础题，怕做综合性较强的能力题（如完形填空、阅读理解等），因而在考试中遇到这类题目时就会感到压力大，信心不足。
同学们在做完形填空题时一定要充满信心，沉着冷静，要相信自己的实力。
只有这样，答题时才能发挥出自己的最佳水平，减少失误。
2、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。
这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。
一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。
明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。
2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。
知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。
比如1994 年考题的首句是：The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. 这就是一句非常有效的主题句。
据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论"词汇(word)"与"语言表达(language)"的关系。
作者的态度通过"first and smallest"就说明作者认为"词汇"对于"语言"的重要意义。
实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕"词汇" 与"语言"的关系展开的。
-2-由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。
这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！3.通读全文，掌握大意,粗选答案有相当一部分同学在没有通读全文、弄懂大意的情况下就急忙边阅读边依空选择。
这是一种不良的答题习惯。
而且那些错误的答案会在大脑中先入为主，在复查时很难发现，同学们在做题之前必须先集中精力将短文精读两遍，掌握其大意，同时要记住短文里的人物、时间或地点，尤其要注意首句和尾句的含义。
这样，答题时才能心中有数。
此时可以边阅读边粗选答案,这是为了尽量减少空格,帮助更透彻地了解全文. 4、从上下文寻找信息词完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。
警示：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。
而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very ＿. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根据转折连词but 的提示，所填入的词应与shallow 相反，因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked ＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more and 是一个并列连词；either 为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
5.形意结合，前后参照完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符，形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。
有些同学之所以失分较多，其中一个很重要的原因就是顾此失彼。
同学们在选择答案时，应先从意义上判断其是否与短文内容相吻合，然后再从形式上（如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配等）判断所选答案是否恰当，前后参照，连贯考虑，提高选择的准确率。
比如：Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 42 her . They want to see how civilized she can 43 . Already she does many things a human being can do.(95NMET) 41 空的选项是foolish/ordinary/special/simple,均为形容词,都能修饰chimpanzee, 根据下文, 此黑猩猩在接受驯化,已经能做人能做的许多事,从而便可确定,她不再是普通的(ordinary)黑猩猩了.如果不前后参照,去辨别四个词的用法,是无法选出正确答案的. 6.先易后难，迂回解题-3-做完形填空时，对于一时没有把握的题目，可以采用“迂回战术”，在题号前标上记号，先绕过去做下面的题目。
在做完较容易的题目之后再回过头来思考那些难题，同时把已确定好了的答案代入短文，帮助理解。
这样，也许难题就不难了。
7、把握文章组织结构主要是针对语篇题。
做题时，要把准文章作者发展脉络，文章的起承转合，要注意段落与段落之间，句与句之间的内在逻辑联系，领悟暗示，选对答案。
Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened __21__. As was discussed before, it was not __22__ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic __23__. (2002) 21. A. between B. before C. since D. later 22. A. after B. by C. during D. until 23. A. means B. method C. medium D. measure 答案：21. A. 22. D. 23. C 分析：我们注意到文章讲了两个时间：20 世纪和15、16 世纪，而19 世纪显然是处在两者之间，故21 填between。