六级写作(6)图表图画型写作

图表图画型写作真题讲解1991年6月作文分析讲解Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.The suggested title is: Car Accidents Declining in Walton City.Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline:1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.图表作文一定不要大量机械地罗列数据，而要挖掘内涵。

It can be seen from the graph that19. Car Accidents Declining in Walton CityIt can be seen from the graph that the rate of car accidents in Walton City experienced rises and falls in 1990. From January to March last year it increased by 45%. From March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate. From June to August there was a steep rise of 50%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease.There are several reasons for this improvement, but the following are the most critical ones. First, new traffic regulations have made drivers more careful. Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation. Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.I am confident that there will be even fewer car accidents in Walton in the future. First, major roads have been repaired and the number of public buses has been increased in the past fewmonths. Moreover, a traffic safety campaign has made all the local people more aware of the dangers of unsafe driving.experience / undergo 经历It can be seen from the graph that there were rises and falls in the rateof car accidents in Walton City in 1990.increased by 增长了increase rise grow expand climb soar jump rocketdecrease fall drop decline divesharp dramatic drastic marked remarkable considerableslow slight modest gradualsteep 也可表示大幅度的steady 稳定的，逐步的1996年6月作文分析讲解Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gains in Developing Countries.You must base pour composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):1. 以附图2为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality) 的变化情况.2. 说明引起变化的各种原因.gain 进步Life Expectancy 预期寿命Infant Mortality 婴儿死亡率It can be seen from the graphs that the developing countries have maderemarkable/considerable progress in people's health.From 1960 to 1990 life expectancy increased by 50%. At the same time/Meanwhile, there was a dramatic decline in infant mortality.2002年6月作文Writing图标题一般分为三种图表： 柱状图 表格图 曲线图写图表作文应当明确： 1、注意字数变化2、图表作文并不是要学生仅仅去描述这个图表；一般应该写三部分：对图表的描述以及图表所反映的问题，描述图表中变化最明显的部分分析一下产生上述突然变化或产生图表所反应问题的原因对于图表反应的是好的方面，在第三部分可以展望一下未来；如果反应的是不好的现象，在第三部分应该有针对性的提出解决问题的方法Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topicStudent Use of Computers . You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:1. 上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

表示数字增加的词：increase, climb, grow, rise, go up, shoot up 表示减少的词:decrease, reduce, decline, fall, go down 表示幅度大小:dramatic/dramatically, sharply, considerably, gradually, steadilyHours/weekAverage number of hours a student spends on the computer per week2003年9月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Reading Preferences. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:Reading preferences of students in an American university in 2002Categories of books Percentage of book circulation in the libraryPopular Fiction 65.9%General Nonfiction 18.2%Science/Technology/Education 10.8%Art/Literature/Poetry 5.1%1．根据上表，简要叙述美国某大学学生借阅图书的分布情况；2．你对于这些学生阅读偏爱的评论3．你通常喜欢阅读哪一类书籍？说明理由。

14. Reading PreferencesIt can be seen from the table that popular fiction is most popular with American students, accounting for 65.9% of book circulation in the library. General nonfiction comes next, taking up 18.2%, while books concerning science, technology and education take up only 10.8%. The least preferred category is that of art, literature and poetry, with a circulation rate of merely 5.1%.A number of factors could account for the reading preferences, but the following are the most critical ones. Firstly, popular fiction is fascinating to the young students. Secondly, books about science and technology are usually too complex and difficult to read. They often contain many special terms which most students can’t understand. Finally, in today’s market economy, much more emphasis is laid on practical and vocational books rather than arts or poetry.When it comes to me, poetry and art are my favorites. Such kind of books can nourish my mind, broaden my horizons and render me a fresh feeling. Reading a piece of good poetry tends to relieve my burden and lessen my tension, making me more creative and dynamic. It gets me into an imaginary world, fresh and beautiful. I just love it!account for 占compose / make up 构成图表作文写作步骤总结：1. 描述数据2. 说明原因3. 总结建议2003年6月真题讲解Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China. You should write at least 150 wordsand you should base your composition on the graph and outline below.0%20%40%60%80%100%1950’s1970’s 1990’sstate-owned private1. Describe the changes as indicated by the graph2. Give possible reasons for the changes1. As we can see from the graph,2. As can be seen from the graph,3. As the graph indicates/illustrates,4. As indicated/illustrated by the graph, loan 贷款15. Changes in the Ownership of Houses in ChinaIt can be seen from the chart that there have been dramatic changes in the ownership of houses in China in the past 50 years. While the percentage of state-owned houses has dropped from 70% in 1950’s to 20% in 1990’s, that of private houses has soared from 30% to 80% during the same period of time. A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nation’s economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, people have more extra money to improve their housing. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of real estate industry provide citizens with more opportunities to choose their own dwelling places. Last but not least, people have attached greater importance to their quality of life. Thus, more of them have purchased houses in their own favor. In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding economy and people’s rising standard of life. Although a series of problems have arisen in the process, it is reasonable for us to believe that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken by both the government and the public.account for 解释 lead to / result inboom 繁荣 real estate 房地产 dwelling places 住处 attach importance to 重视图画模拟作文分析讲解12．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about “ Against a Robbery” based on the following picture. You are given the first sentence in English and arerequired to develop it into a full composition in no less than 150 words, not including the words given.1. On yesterday afternoon, Mrs. Luo left home to go shopping.2. In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside.3. The two criminals were arrested.13．Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Robot Is a Machine after All.You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the cartoons given below.play cards 打牌图画作文写作步骤：1. 描述图画；2. 阐述寓意；3. 总结建议或其他13. The Robot is a Machine after AllAs is vividly shown in the pictures, a man and a robot were playing cards. Obviously, the man was losing, for he was with a sad face. The robot, on the other hand, was smiling. Then the man went to open the body of the robot and changed something inside it. A moment later, they were back again to the game. Now it was the robot’s turn to frown: nearly all the coins were won over by the man.Simple as the cartoons are, their symbolic meaning is profound and far-reaching: the robot is but a robot, a product by man. It can never really defeat human beings; much less can they control or replace man. With this in mind, we need no longer worry about the miserable fate of human beings as foretold by some pessimists or as described in some American films like “The Star War” or “Matrix”.While we should be optimistic about the future of human beings, we need also be warrant of the danger resulting from some inappropriate use of modern technology, like that of gene and cloning, which might endanger mankind either physically or morally. We might not be defeated by robots, but we might be ruined by ourselves.。