管制员三校联考.(DOC)

（请将正确选项写在题号旁）
1. 请选择相同二进制∶十进制
A.简谱∶五线谱B口译∶笔译 C.笔试∶面试 D 唐诗∶唐朝
2. 请选择相同蒸汽机∶内燃机
A. 喷气机∶战斗机
B. 中药∶西药
C. 平板电视∶液晶电视
D. 脉冲电话∶数字电话
3. 甲、乙、丙、丁四人的职业分别是司机、教授、医生、工人。

已知：(1)甲比教授个子高;
(2)乙比丙个子矮;(3)工人比司机个子高;(4)医生比教授个子矮;(5)工人不是丙就是丁。

根据以上信息可以推知( )。

A.四个人的职业都可以确定
B.四个人的职业只能确定三个
C.四个人的职业只能确定两个
D.四个人的职业只能确定一个
4. 演绎作品，又称派生作品，指在已有作品的基础上，经过改编、翻译、注释、整理等创造性劳动而产生的作品。

改编，是指改变作品，创作出具有独创性的新作品。

翻译，是指将作品从一种语言文字转换为另一种语言文字。

注释，是指对文学作品中的字、词、句进行解释。

整理，是指对内容零散、层次不清的已有文字作品或材料进行条理化、系统化的加工。

以下不属于演绎作品的是( )
A.《<红楼梦>经典诗句评析》
B.《巴黎圣母院》日文版
C.《三个火枪手》电影剧本
D.《<古文观止>难点词汇释义》
5. 近年来，立氏化妆品的销量有了明显的增长，同时，该品牌用于广告的费用也有同样明显的增长。

业内人士认为，立氏化妆品销量的增长，得益于其广告的促销作用。

以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述结论?( )
A.立氏化妆品的广告费用，并不多于其他化妆品
B.立氏化妆品的购买者中，很少有人注意到该品牌的广告
C.注意到立氏化妆品广告的人中，很少有人购买该产品
D.近年来，化妆品的销售总量有明显增长
6. 我国酸雨主要出现于长江以南，北方只有零星分布，这是因为北方常有沙尘天气，来自沙漠的沙尘和当地土壤都偏碱性。

由此可以推出：
A.长江以北地区的酸性污染物排放较少
B.长江以南地区的土壤偏碱性的较少
C.沙尘天气可有效降低酸雨出现的几率
D.有酸雨的地区出现沙尘天气的几率较小
7. 我们的一些科普文章常常激不起公众的兴趣，原因之一便是枯燥。

要把科普文章写得“郁郁乎文哉”，就需要作家的笔。

科学的飞速发展，为文学写作提供了一座富矿。

相信有眼光的文学家一旦领略科学题材的广阔富饶，便会陶醉在它的无限风光中乐而忘返。

这段文字谈论的是（）。

A.科普文章对作家的依赖
B.科学和文学的互相激励作用
C.科学和文学互相依赖的关系
D.科学发展为文学提供了丰富的素材
8. (2009山东65)在一次对全市中学假期加课情况的检查后，甲乙丙三人有如下结论：
甲：有学校存在加课问题。

乙：有学校不存在加课问题。

丙：一中和二中没有暑期加课情况。

如果上述三个结论中只有一个正确，则以下哪项一定为真?( )
A.一中和二中都存在暑期加课情况
B.一中和二中都不存在暑期加课情况
C.一中存在加课情况，但二中不存在
D.一中不存在加课情况，但二中存在
9. 有一段对话。

甲：“有的鱼类资源枯竭的地方正是环境遭到破坏的地方。

”乙：“如果某地领导不重视环境保护的话，该地环境就遭到破坏。

”丙：“不存在鱼类资源枯竭的地方，也不存在环境遭到破坏的地方。

”丁：“凡鱼类资源枯竭的地方都不是环境遭到破坏的地方。

”如果甲、乙、丙、丁四人中只有一人说错了，那么下面哪句话是真的?（）
A．有的地方的鱼类资源枯竭了B．某地环境遭到破坏
C．某地领导不重视环境保护D．某地领导重视环境保护
10. 一个人要受人尊敬，首先必须保持自尊；一个人，只有问心无愧，才能保持自尊；而一个人如果不恪尽操守，就不可能问心无愧。

以下哪项结论可以从题干的断定中推出？
Ⅰ一个受人尊敬的人，一定恪尽操守。

Ⅱ一个问心有愧的人，不可能受人尊敬。

Ⅲ一个恪尽操守的人，一定保持自尊。

A.只有Ⅰ和Ⅱ。

B.只有Ⅰ和Ⅲ。

C.只有Ⅱ和Ⅲ。

D.Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ。

11至15题基于以下题干：
金龙泉集团本部逐步达到5万吨的年生产能力，年增利税2250万元；扩大葡萄酒生产能力1000吨，年增销售收入4000万元，创利税1000万元；开发保健白酒5000吨，年增销售收入1.5亿元，创利税4500万元；同时扩大纯净水和饮料达3万吨，年增销售收入5600万元，创利税1000万元。

11.在新增和扩大的酒类生产中，年创利税最多的是什么?
A.葡萄酒
B.保键白酒
C.啤酒
D.纯净水和饮料
12.保健白洒新增的销售收入比纯净水和饮料新增的销售收入多多少万元?
A.4000
B.9400
C.5600
D.5500
13.葡萄酒所创利税在其所增加的销售收入中占多大比重:
A.25%
B.30%
C.20%
D.27%
14.假如销售收入的17%是纯利润的话，那么就材料中所列，金龙泉集团增加的利润为多少万元?
A.24600
B.7600
C.4182
D.4192
15.假如金龙泉的酒类和非酒类饮料所创利税占其总产值的6.7%，那么金龙泉集团的总产值为多少万元?
A.6500
B.435.5
C.97115
D.97015
16至20题基于以下题干：
十五”以来，广东省的产业集群发展迅速，特色产业已成为广东省经济持续高速增长的新亮点。

据统计，2006年广东省特色产业基地工业产值达4930亿元，约占全省工业总产值的10%；基地的高新技术产品产值1650亿元，占全省高新技术产品产值的11%。

全省特色产业基地的经济增长幅度，明显高于当地经济增长的平均幅度。

2006年，广东省特色产业基地的工业总产值，比2005年增长20.3%。

与此同时，各特色产业基地占地经济总量的比重逐步加大，有些基地已占到当地工业总产值的30%以上。

如湛江海洋特色产业基地的工业总产值，2006年已占湛江市工业总产值的33%；阳江五金刀具特色产业基地2006年工业总产值占了全市工业总产值的31%；云浮禽畜生物制品特色产业基地2006年工业总产值占当地工业总产值的38.5%；国家级肇庆金属新材料产业基地，有高新技术企业19家，占全市高新企业的总数17.7%，基地工业产业总值占全市工业总产值近20%。

16. 2005年广东省特色产业基地的工业总产值是多少？( )
A.4930亿元
B.4098亿元
C.3929亿元
D.2145亿元
17. 2006年广东省特色产业基地的高新技术产品产值约占特色产业基地工业总产值的比重是多少？（）
A.38.5%
B.33.5%
C.30%
D.20.3%
18. 2006年，广东省高新技术产品产值占全省工业总产值的比重约是多少？（）
A.38.5%
B.32.9%
C.30.4%
D.20.3%
19. 根据所给材料，下列说法正确的是（）。

A.2006年，肇庆市高新技术企业总数19家
B.2006年，阳江五金刀具厂产值占阳江市工业总产值的31%
C.2006年，云浮禽畜生物制品特色产业基地总产值占该市总产值的38.5%
D.2006年，湛江海洋特色产业基地的工业总产值，占该市生产总值的比重小于33%
20. 根据上述材料，2006年特色产业基地占当地工业总产值比重最高的是（）。

A.湛江海洋特色产业基地
B.阳江五金刀具特色基地
C.云浮禽畜生物制品特色产业基地
D.肇庆金属新材料产业基地
21.我国现任民航局局长是（）
A.李家祥
B.夏兴华
C.李健
D.王利亚
22.1949年11月9 日，（）总经理刘敬宜、陈卓林率两公司在香港员工光荣起义，并率领12架飞机回到北京、天津，为新中国民航建设提供了一定的物质和技术力量。

A．中国南方航空公司、中国航空公司 B.中国航空公司、中华航空公司
C. 中国北方航空公司、中华航空公司
D.中国航空公司、中央航空公司
23. _______中国政府决定对民航业进行以航空公司与机场分设为特征的体制改革。

主要内容是将原民航北京、上海、广州、西安、成都、沈阳6个地区管理局的航空运输和通用航空相关业务、资产和人员分离出来，组建了6个国家骨干航空公司，实行自主经营、自负盈亏、平等竞争。

A.1985年
B.1987年
C.1990年
D.1993年
24.云南祥鹏航空的二字代码为（）
A.8U
B.8L
C.3U
D.3L
25.历史上，飞行速度最快的民用客机是（）
A.协和号飞机
B.图154
C.MD-80
D.B737-800
26.截止2011年11月底，我国共有民用机场（）
A.160个
B.180个
C.200个
D.220个
27.目前，空客A350XWB系列飞机的组装厂房位于（）
A.中国天津
B.美国西雅图
C.法国图卢兹
D.法国尼斯
28.全球首家接收A380的航空公司是（）
A.中国南方航空公司
B.全日空
C.新加坡航空公司
D.美联航
29.中国民航安全最高奖为（）
A.金鹏杯
B.金瓯杯
C.金燕杯
D.金鹰杯
30. 2011年1-12月，中国民航旅客运输量累计达（）亿人次。

A．1.92 B.2.92 C.3.92 D.4.92
31 “干线”两侧的气象要素的差别是（）。

A：两侧的地面露点温度（或空中温度露点差值）相差很大
B：一面正在下雨，另一面天气晴朗
C：一面是层状云，另一面是积状云
D：雨层云下部
32 温带地区急流轴通常位于对流层下部（）。

A：冷暖气团交界处，暖气团北部顶端B：冷气团西北
C：地面锋上空D：副热带高压脊线上
33 稳定的缓行冷锋来临时，所看到的层状云出现的次序是（）。

A：Ci-Cs-As-Ns B：As-Ns-Cs-Ci
C：Ci-As-Cs-Ns D：Ns-As-Cs-Ci
34 RVR不等于气象上的能见度，II类进近在100英尺决断高度上，满足航空器运行要求的RVR最低标准是（）、气象能见度是（）。

A：RVR=1200英尺，1000-1200英尺
B：RVR=1500英尺，1000-1200英尺
C：RVR=1500英尺，600-800英尺
D：RVR=1200英尺，600-800英尺
35 线状地标通常用（）符号表示。

A：全依比例尺B：文字说明符号
C：不依比例尺D：半依比例尺
36 FMS（飞行管理系统）由（）组成。

A：A/P、MCP、CPU、FMC B：HSI、AFDS、IUS
C：IRS、AFCS、A/T、FCC D：ADS、A/P、A/T、FCC
37 航空器飞越外、中、内指点标可以看见和听见的信号分别是（）。

A：红灯亮，400赫兹音频信号；黄灯亮，1300赫兹音频信号；白灯亮，3000赫兹音频信号
B：红灯亮，300赫兹音频信号；黄灯亮，1500赫兹音频信号；白灯亮，2500赫兹音频信号
C：蓝灯亮，400赫兹音频信号；琥珀灯亮，1300赫兹音频信号；白灯亮，3000赫兹音频信号
D：蓝灯亮，300赫兹音频信号；黄灯亮，1500赫兹音频信号；白灯亮，2500赫兹音频信号38 话音信号的主要能量集中的频率范围是（）赫兹。

A：50～10000 B：200～5000 C：300～3400 D：400～5000
39 下滑信标的频率范围是（）。

A：329.00兆赫～339.00兆赫B：325.00兆赫～335.00兆赫
C：325.00兆赫～339.00兆赫D：329.00兆赫～335.00兆赫
40 飞机之所以具有迎角安定性是由于飞机焦点位于重心之（）。

A：前B：后C：上D：下
41 降低相同的高度，用（）速度下滑，可以得到最大飞行距离。

A：最大剩余拉力对应的B：最大剩余功率对应的
C：最大升阻比对应的D：所需功率最小的
42 下列航空发动机的性能中，影响飞机复飞性能的主要是（）。

A：发动机的可靠性B：发动机的高空性
C：发动机的加速性D：发动机的维护性
43 “差动操纵”与（）相联系。

A：方向舵操纵系统B：副翼和升降舵操纵系统
C：升降舵操纵系统D：副翼操纵系统
44 汽油的抗爆性用辛烷数和级数表示，通常辛烷数在（）以上时才标明其级数。

A：70 B：89 C：90 D：95
45 可用加速停止距离（ASDA）是指（）。

A：适用于起飞时作地面滑跑使用的跑道长度
B：可用起飞滑跑距离加上净空道的长度
C：可用起飞滑跑距离加上停止道的长度
D：适用于着陆时作地面滑跑使用的跑道长度
46 航空运输机场的飞行区等级指标Ⅰ的飞行场地长度分别为：1级（），2级（），3级（），
4级（）。

A：小于500米，500至800米，800米至1200米，1200米以上
B：小于800米，800至1200米，1200米至1800米，1800米以上
C：小于500米，500至1000米，1000米至1500米，1500米以上
D：小于1000米，1000至1500米，1500米至2500米，2500米以上
47 Ⅰ类进近灯光系统布置在跑道中线延长线上长度为（）米，横排灯距入口（）米，中线
上引进灯的间距为（）米。

A：1000，400，50 B：800，200，20 C：900，300，30 D：500，300，50
48 B型障碍物图，按照国际民航公约附件14规定的障碍物限制面包括（）。

A：起飞爬升面，进近面，复飞面，过渡面，净空面
B：起始复飞面，鞍形面，复飞面，锥形面，过渡面
C：起始复飞面，鞍形面，进近面，过渡面，净空面
D：起飞爬升面，进近面，内水平面，锥形面，过渡面
49 巡航表速251KM/H以上的航空器，其目视气象条件为（）。

A：飞行能见度不小于3KM，距云水平距离不小于300M，距云垂直距离不小于100M
B：飞行能见度不小于5KM，距云水平距离不小于300M，距云垂直距离不小于100M
C：飞行能见度不小于5KM，距云水平距离不小于500M，距云垂直距离不小于150M
D：飞行能见度不小于5KM，距云水平距离不小于1000M，距云垂直距离不小于150M
50 Ⅱ类精密进近，决断高低至（）米，跑道视程低至（）米。

A：30，450 B：20，450 C：30，400 D：20，400
51 A、B类空域的高度范围是（）。

A：从地表到12000米高空
B：高度6600米（含）以上到12000米
C：高度6000米（不含）到12000米
D：最低高度层以上的空间
52 在进近飞行阶段（进近管制区内的飞行）时，构成危险接近必须同时符合以下三个条件（）。

A：相近两航空器纵向间隔小于3千米，侧向间隔小于3千米，垂直间隔小于100米
B：相近两航空器纵向间隔小于3千米，侧向间隔小于1千米，垂直间隔小于200米
C：相近两航空器纵向间隔小于2千米，侧向间隔小于1千米，垂直间隔小于100米
D：相近两航空器纵向间隔小于2千米，侧向间隔500米，垂直间隔小于50米
53 航线飞行中，航空器在预计进入相邻管制区边界前（）分钟，机长应当报告进入该区域的时间、飞行高度和飞行条件。

A：5 B：10 C：3 D：15
54 航空器航线飞行由高压区进入低压区时实际高度（）。

A：增加B：减少C：不变D：不能确定
55 B类空域内，目视飞行时，同航迹，同巡航高度，巡航表速小于250千米/小时（含）航空器之间最小纵向间隔为（）千米。

A：1 B：2 C：6 D：10
56 下列CDN电报中正确的是（）。

A：（CDN—CNW2101/A4512—ZLXY—ZBAA—14/YIJ/0100S1020）
B：（CDN—CNW2101/A4512—ZLXY—ZBAA—YIJ/0100S1020）
C：（CDN—CNW2101/A4582—ZLXY—ZBAA—14/YIJ/0100S1020）
D：（CDN—CNW2101—ZLXY—ZBAA—14/YIJ/0100S1020）
57 利用二次雷达显示器上显示的C模式高度确定航空器飞行高度，正确的是（）。

A：航空器到达某一指定高度，只要经过一次更新的C模式高度显示均在该高度上下90米范围内，即可视为已到达指定高度
B：航空器的C模式高度显示在的原高度上改变90英尺以上时，则可认为已离开该高度
C：航空器下降、上升穿越某一高度时，只要其C模式高度显示穿越此高度上下90米时，则可认为已穿越该高度
D：航空器的C模式高度显示在某一高度上下各90米范围内时，则可认为保持在该高度上飞行
58 航空器在3000--8500米之间，通常最低调整速度标准为（）千米/小时。

A：450 B：470
C：400 D：310
59 （）应答机编码用于抢险救灾航空器收不到管制机构二次雷达代码的指令时，提供这种状况的识别。

A：A2000/A1277 B：A1277/A1255
C：A2000/A0000 D：A2000/A7700
60 下列是关于ADS的管制责任的描述，正确的是（）。

A：当航空器与下一个管制区登录成功，管制责任移交即完成
B：管制接收单位在收到位置通报时没有疑义，航空器飞越管制交接点时则管制责任移交完成
C：ADS必须进行管制责任移交
D：管制移交单位不必通知航空器下一个需要守听的话音频率
61 西部航路往返可使用的高度层有（）。

A：9000米、9600米、10200米、10800米、11400米
B：9600米、10200米、10800米、11400米、12000米
C：9600米、10200米、10800米、11400米
D：10200米、10800米、11400米、12000米
62 D类空域内，放行仪表飞行航空器，航迹差大于45度，并在起飞后立即实行侧向间隔，慢速航
空器起飞后（）分钟，再放行快速的航空器。

A：1 B：2 C：5 D：3
63 在C类空域内仪表飞行时，同时进、离场的航空器相互穿越或占用对方高度层的最低间隔标
准：航迹差在0度至45度范围内，不论进离场航空器在何位置，为离场航空器加入航线（）分钟后。

A：2 B：3 C：4 D：5
64 3000米以下的螺旋桨飞机，距接地点的距离在35千米以内，最低调整表速（）千米/小时。

A：470 B：400 C：310 D：280
65 （）地形条件许可，航空器驾驶员熟悉机场情况，并且不影响其它航空器进入的，可以安排该航空器直接进近。

A：云下目视飞行的航空器，进场航向与着落航向相同或相差不大于45°
B：云下目视飞行的航空器，进场航向与着落航向相同或相差不大于30°
C：仪表飞行的航空器，进场航向与着落航向相同或相差不大于45°
D：仪表飞行的航空器，进场航向与着落航向相同或相差不大于30°
66 处置民用航空器被劫持事件及飞行事故，是在（）的领导下和国务院有关部委及总参等单
位的协助下，由（）直接组织实施。

A：中共中央，国务院
B：民航总局，空中交通管制部门
C：国务院，民航总局
D：国务院，空军
67 空中交通服务报告室的工作职责是：负责（）航空器的（）及飞行计划，向有关管制室
和（）通报飞行预报和（）。

A：批复，领航计划，总调，不正常情况
B：申请，前期飞行预报，签派室，起飞时间
C：审查，飞行预报，飞行保障单位，动态
D：拍发，起飞报，军方管制室，动态
68 直升机机外载荷飞行最低天气标准规定：距云底的高度不少于（）米；风速限制按机型手
册规定。

A：50 B：100 C：150 D：300
69 自动相关监视（ADS）支持的功能是（）。

A：管制员发布管制许可和指令，航路/高度一致性监视，紧急情况告警，可用于减小飞行间隔
B：航空器自动报告位置及有关信息，航路/高度一致性监视，紧急情况告警，可用于减
小飞行间隔
C：管制员发布管制许可和指令，管制移交，紧急情况告警，可用于减小飞行间隔
D：航空器自动报告位置及有关信息，管制移交，可用于减小飞行间隔
70 在FPL报第10编组栏内，表示航空器的机载通信、导航设备名称的有D、H、I、M、T 等字母，
其含义分别为（）。

A：D－多普勒，H－HF，I未指定，M－VOR，T－塔康
B：D－DME，H－ILS，I－VOR，M－UHF，T－塔康
C：D－DME，H－HF，I－惯导，M－奥米伽，T－塔康
D：D－DME，H－UHF ，I－VOR，M－奥米伽，T－塔康
Richard, King of England from 1189 to 1199, with all his characteristic virtues and faults cast in a heroic mould, is one of the most fascinating medieval figures. He has been des cribed as the creature and embodiment of the age of chivalry, In those days the lion was much admired in heraldry, and more than one king sought to link himself with its repute. When Richard‘s contemporaries called him" Coeur de Lion"(The Lion heart), they paid a lasting compliment to the king of beasts. Little did the English people owe him for his services, and heavily did they pay for his adventures. He was in England only twice for a few short months in his ten years‘ reign; yet his memory has always English hearts, an d seems to present throughout the centuries the pattern of the fighting man. In all deeds of prowess as well as in large schemes of war Richard shone. He was tall and delicately shaped strong in nerve and sinew, and most dexterous in arms. He reioiced in personal c ombat, and regarded his opponents without malice as necessary agents in his fame He lov ed war, not so much for the sake of glory or political ends, but as other men love scienc e or poetry, for the excitement of the struggle and the glow of victory. By this his whole temperament was toned; and united with the highest qualities of the military commander, love of war called forth all the powers of his mind and body.
Although a man of blood and violence, Richard was too impetuous to be either treacherou s on habitually cruel. He was as ready to forgive as he was hasty to offend; he was ope
n-handed and munificent to profusion; in war circumspect in design and skilful in executio n; in political a child, lacking in subtlety and experience. His political alliances were form ed upon his likes and dislikes; his political schemes had neither unity nor clearness of pur pose. The advantages gained for him by military geoids were flung away through diploma tic ineptitude. When, on the jouthey to the East, Messina in Sicily was won by his arms he was easily persuaded to share with his polished, faithless ally, Philip Augustus, fruits o f a victory which more wisely used might have foiled the French King‘s artful schemes. The rich and tenable acquisition of Cyprus was cast away even more easily than it was won. His life was one magnificent parade, which, when ended, left only an empty plain.
In 1199, when the difficulties of raising revenue for the endless war were at their height, good news was brought to King Richard. It was said there had been dug up near the ca stle of Chaluz, on the lands of one of his French vassals, a treasure of wonderful quality;
a group of golden images of an emperor, his wife, sons and daughters, seated round a t able, also of gold, had been unearthed. The King claimed this treasure as lord paramount. The lord of Chaluz resisted the demand, and the King laid siege to his small, weak castl e. On the third day, as he rode daringly, near the wall. confident in his hard-tried luck, a bolt from a crossbow struck him in the left shoulder by the neck. The wound, already d eep, was aggravated by the necessary cutting out of the arrow-head. Gangrene set in, and Coeur de Lion knew that he must pay a soldier’s debt. He prepared for death with fortit ude and calm, and in accordance with the principles he had followed. He arranged his aff airs, he divided his personal belongings among his friends or bequeathed them to charity. He declared John to be his heir, and made all present swear fealty to him. He ordered th e archer who had shot the fatal bolt, and who was now a prisoner, to be brought before him. He pardoned him, and made him a gift of money. For seven years he had not confe ssed for fear of being compelled to be reconiled to Philip, but now he received the office s of the Church with sincere and exemplary piety, and died in the forty-second year of hi s age on April 6, 1199, worthy, by the consent of all men, to sit with King Arthur and Roland andother heroes of martial romance at some Eternal round Table, which we trust t he Creator of the Universe in His comprehension will not have forgotten to provide.
The archer was flayed alive.
71 “ little did the English people own him for his service” (paragraph one) means that th
e English
A. paid few taxes to him.
B. gave him little respect.
C. received little protection from him.
D. had no real cause to feel grateful to him.
72. To say that his wife was a “ magnificent parade’( paragraph Two) implies that it was to some extent.
A . spent chiefly at war.
B. impressive and admirable.
C. lived too pompously
D. an empty show.
73. Richard’s behaviour as death approached showed.“
A. bravery and self-control.
B. Wisdom and correctness
C. Devotion and romance
D. Chivalry and charity
74. The point of the last short paragraph is that Richard was
A. cheated by his own successors
B. determined to take revenge on his enemies.
C. more generous to his enemies than his seccesors.
D unable to influence the behavior of his successors.
75. Which of the following phrase best describes Richard as seen by the author?
A. An aggressive king, too fond of war.
B. A brave king with minor faults.
C. A competent but cunning soldier.
D. A kind with great political skills.
The Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generat ion ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx. once widely spoken on the isl e of Man but now extinct. Government financing and central planning, however, have hel ped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe’s regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the country’s three million people.
The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be c onvened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within th e union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from W estminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the cl
ub- Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales-a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces t hat seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.
The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution. Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmin gly for a parliament, the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one per cent on a turnout of less than 25 percent. Its powers were proportionately limited. The As sembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent. It cann ot, unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh, enact laws. But now that it is here, the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly. Many people would like it to have more powers. Its im portance as figurehead will grow with the opening in 2003, of a new debating chamber, o ne of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a B altimore-style waterfront city. Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the E uropean Union will tackle poverty. Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe - only Spain, Portugal, and Greece have a lower standard of living.
Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boo sting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the oper a singer. Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue. And Wales now boasts a n ational airline. Awyr Cymru. Cymru, which mean s “land of compatriots,” is the Welsh na me for Wales. The red dragon, the nation’s symbol since the time of King Arthur, is eve rywhere- on T-shirts, rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.
“Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of be ing second-class citizen s,” said Dyfan Jones, an 18-year-old student. It was a warm summer night, and I was sitt ing on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli, an industrial town in the sout h, outside the rock music venue of the National Eistedd fod, Wales’s annual cultural festiv al. The disused factory in front of us echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.
“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,” Dyfan continued. Equally c omfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking, global youth c ulture and the new federal Europe, Dyfan, like the rest of his generation, is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago. “We used to think. We can’t do a nything, we’re only Welsh. Now I think that’s changing.”
76. According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant to
A. maintain the present status among the nations.
B. reduce legislative powers of England.
C. create a better state of equality among the nations.
D. grant more say to all the nations in the union.
77. The word “centrifugal” in the second paragraph means
A. separatist.
B. conventional.
C. feudal.
D. political
78. Wales is different from Scotland in all the following aspects EXCEPT
A. people’s desire for devolution.
B. locals’ turnout for the voting.
C. powers of the legislative body.
D. status of the national language.
79. Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of the resurgence of Welsh natio nal identity
A. Welsh has witnessed a revival as a national language.
B. Poverty-relief funds have come from the European Union.
C. A Welsh national airline is currently in operation.
D. The national symbol has become a familiar sight.
80. According to Dyfan Jones what has changed is
A. people’s mentality.
B. pop culture.
C. town’s appea rance.
D. possibilities for the people.
According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1，000 years), when superco mputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.
Pearson has __1__ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to p roduce a __2__ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can e xpect hundreds of key __3__ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developm ents will be in medicine, including an __4__ life expectancy and dozens of artificial orga ns __5__ into use between now and 2040.
Pearson also __6__ a breakthrough in computer human links. "By linking __7__ to o ur nervous system, computers could pick up __8__ we feel and, hopefully, simulate __9__ too so that we can start to __10__ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says.
But that, Pearson points __11__, is only the start of man-machine __12__:"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will __13__ lead to a fully electronic
human before the end of the next century."__14__ his research, Pearson is able to put d ates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no __15_ _ for when faster-than-light travel will be __16__, or when human cloning will be perfect ed, or when time travel will be possible.
But he does __17__ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom i n neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, __18__ problems in 2010, while th e arrival of synthetic __19__ robots will mean people may not be able to __20__ betwee n their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart tha t controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disord er-kitchen rage.
81.[A]taken [B]pieced [C]kept [D]made
82.[A]complicated [B]delicate [C]subtle [D]unique
83.[A]breakthroughs [B]findings [C]events [D]incidents
84.[A]expanded [B]extended [C]enlarged [D]enriched
85.[A]being [B]becoming [C]carrying [D]coming
86.[A]schedules [B]plans [C]predicts [D]designs
87.[A]directly [B]instantly [C]precisely [D]automatically
88.[A]that [B]how [C]what [D]all
89.[A]thinking [B]hearing [C]sight [D]feeling
90.[A]form [B]develop [C]find [D]undertake
91.[A]out [B]at [C]to [D]toward
92.[A]program [B]production [C]experiment [D]integration
93.[A]finally [B]ultimately [C]utterly [D]absolutely
94.[A]Through [B]Though [C]During [D]By
95.[A]forecasts [B]articles [C]stories [D]meetings
96.[A]advisable [B]affordable [C]available [D]valuable
97.[A]solve [B]arose [C]exercise [D]expect
98.[A]confront [B]cause [C]witness [D]collect
99.[A]lovely [B]likely [C]lifelike [D]lively
100.[A]distinguish [B]differ [C]diagnose [D]deviate。