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以就业为导向的染整专业英语教学改革实践

以就业为导向的染整专业英语教学改革实践
１ ．教 学 内容 设计 在重 视学 生理 论 教学 、 业 技 能 培 养 的 同 专
计 ， 学 生将 学 到 的染 整专 业英 语 知识 应用 到 使 实 际工作 中去 ， 为纺织 印染 行业培养 技 能娴熟 、
善 于交 流 合 作 、 语 综 合 应 用 能 力 强 的 新 型 外
功能 整 理方 面 的 理论 知 识 ， 重 阅读 能 力 的培 侧
养 。很 多学生 反 映专业 英语 词汇 多 、 内容枯燥 ，
对 培 养职 业 能力 帮助 不 大 ， 导致 学 生 学 习专 业
英语 的 目的性 不 明确 ， 习动力 严重 不足 。 学
易 公 司迫 切需 要 既懂 专 业 知识 、 有 专业 英 语 又
一
目前 染 整专业英 语 的授课 大 多采用 传统 的 教学 模式 ， 以教 师讲 授 为 主 。教 学 方 法 和教 学
手段 单一 ， 学过 程 重 读 写 ， 乏 听说 训 练 ， 教 缺 忽
略 了用 英语 表 达 专业 知 识 的训 练 ， 致 学生 用 导 英 语 展 示 专业 知 识 、 处理 实际 问题 的能 力 没有 得 到应 有 的锻 炼 和提 高 。教学 过 程 乏 味 ， 生 学 缺 乏学 习专 业英语 的兴趣 。 ３ 课 程考核 评 价方 式单 一 ．
２１ ０ ０年 １ ０月
纺 织 教 育
Ｔｅ ｔｌ ｕｃ ｔ ｘ ｉ Ｅｄ ａｉ ｅ ｏｎ
０ ｃ．． ０ ｔ ２０１ Ｖｏ ． ５ １ ２ Ｎ Ｏ． ５
第２ ５卷第 ５期
以就 业 为 导 向 的 染 整 专 业 英 语 教 学 改 革 实 践
刘艳春 ， 刚 白
（ 兴文 理学 院 纺织 服装 学 院 ， 江 绍 兴 ３ ２ ０ ） 绍 浙 １０ ０

学科类单词

学科类单词

学科类单词学科类单词：Chinese语文English英语mathematics数学science理科gymnastics体育history历史algebra代数geometry几何geography地理biology生物chemistry化学biochemistry生物化学physics物理physical geography地球物理literature文学sociology社会学linguistics语言学psycology心理学philosophy哲学engineering工程学mechanical engineering机械工程学electronic engineering电子工程学medicine science医学social science社会科学agriculture农学astronomy天文学economics经济学politics政治学comercial science商学b anthropology人类学languistics语言学accounting会计学law, jurisprdence法学banking银行学metallurgy冶金学finance财政学mass-communication大众传播学journalism新闻学atomic energy原子能学aeronautics 航空学aesthetic 美学（aesthete 审美家）专业英语：哲学 Philosophy逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion经济学 Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法律史 Legal History环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products 环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products 水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-无效 EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science 档案学 Archival Science。

染整专业英语Unit 1

染整专业英语Unit 1

A liquid desizer for efficient removal from the sized fabric
A Cold Scouring Bleaching Agent. Leveling Agent A dispersing agent for disperse dyes. High performance non formaldehyde dye fixing agent.
Functional groups
线性烷基苯磺酸盐 stearic
硬脂软脂-
palmitic
Sulfosuccinate esters Quaternary ammonium salts Zwitterionic surfactants
lauric oleic octylcetyl-
月桂油辛十六-
Polyoxyethylenated aklylphenols 聚氧乙烯烷基酚
Bases 盐酸 硫酸 柠檬酸
甲酸 乙酸 碳酸 磷酸二氢钠 硼酸
Sodium hydroxide Potassium hydroxide Sodium metasilicate
Trisodium phosphate Sodium carbonate Ammonia Disodium phosphate Sodium bicarbonate
The Primacy effect
Informations at the beginning
LTM STM
of the sequence have larger probability to be recalled compared to the ones in the middle ， and are also more likely to become LTM.

纺织专业英语200个

纺织专业英语200个

1.纺织原料Textile Raw Materials植物纤维 Plant Fibers棉纤维 Cotton亚麻 Linen黄麻 Jute剑麻 Sisal毛纤维 Woollen Fibers羊毛 Wool羊绒 Cashmere人造纤维和合成纤维 Manmade & Synthetic Fibers 涤纶 Polyester涤纶长丝 Polyester Filament Yarns涤纶短纤 Polyester Stable Fibers粘胶 Viscose Rayon粘胶长丝 Viscose Rayon Filament Yarns丙纶 Polyproplyene其他化纤 Other Chemical Fibers2.面料Fabrics棉及其混纺或交织面料Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Fabrics全棉布 Cotton Fabrics涤棉布 T/C & CVC Fabrics棉粘布 Cotton/Rayon Fabrics弹力棉布 Cotton/Spandex Fabrics毛纺系列面料 Woollen Fabrics羊绒系列 Cashmere Fabrics毛/其他 Wool/Other Fabrics毛涤 Wool/Polyester Fabrics毛粘 Wool/Rayon Fabrics其他动物毛系列面料 Other Animal Hair Fabrics 丝绸系列面料 Silk Fabric Series真丝面料 Silk Fabrics弹力真丝面料 Silk/Spandex Fabrics真丝/其他 Silk/Other Fabrics麻类系列面料 Halm Fabric Series亚麻系列面料 Linen Series Fabrics苎麻系列面料 Ramie Series Fabrics黄麻系列面料 Jute Series Fabrics人造纤维和合成纤维系列面料Manmade & Synthetic Fabrics尼龙(锦纶)系列面料 Nylon Fabric Series涤纶面料 Polyester Fabrics涤纶/其他面料 Polyester/Other Fabrics人棉（粘胶）系列面料 Rayon Fabric Series涤纶/粘胶面料 Polyester/Rayon Fabrics其他人造纤维和合成纤维系列面料Other Manmade & Synthetic Fabrics其他面料 Other Fabrics无纺布 Non-Woven Fabrics其他工业用布 Other Industrial Use Fabrics其他民用布 Other Civil Use Fabrics3.服装Garments时装 Fashion Items男式时装 Men's Fashion男式西装、套装 Men's Suits男式时式服装 Men's Co-ordinates & Separates 男式针织时装 Men's Knitted Fashion女式时装 Ladies' Fashion女式时式服装 Ladies' Co-ordinates & Separates 女式针织时装 Ladies' Knitted Fashion女式西装，套装 Ladies' Suits机织服装 Woven Items休闲装 Casual Wear运动夹克 Blazers牛仔服 Jeans短裤 Shorts裤 Pants裙子 Skirt运动装 Sportswear内衣 Underwear睡衣 Pajama外套 Outerwear大衣，风衣 Raincoat/Trench Coat皮制大衣 Parka滑雪服 Skiwear羽绒服 Down其他外套 Other Outerwear衬衫 Shirts背心 Vest工作服 Working Wear针织服装 Cut & Sewn Knit Items慢跑服 Jogging Suits钩编衬衫 Sweatshirt内衣 Knitted Underwear针织运动装 Knitted Sportswear针织裙 Knitted Skirt针织裤 Knitted Pants针织睡衣 Knitted Pajama恤衫 Knitted Shirt开领短袖衬衫 Polo-ShirtT-恤 T-Shirt女服 Dress开襟羊毛衫 Cardigan女背心 Camisole毛线衫 Sweater其他类服装 Other Garments皮装 Leather Garments中式服装 Chinese-Style Clothing 制服 Uniform礼服 Formal Wear其他 Others服饰 Clothing Accessories领带/领结 Neckties / Bow Ties 皮带 Belt头饰 Head Gear披肩/围巾 Shawls / Scarves袜子 Socks & Stockings手套 Gloves手帕 Handkerchief帽子 Hats & Caps鞋 Footwear包 Bag其他服饰 Other Accessories4.服装辅料Trims & Accessories 纽扣 Button拉链 Zip衬布 Interlining线 Thread肩垫 Pad织带和绳 Band & Cord花边 Lace商标 Trade Mark洗涤标 Washing Mark家纺 Home Furnishings5.床上用品Bedding Articles床单 Bed Sheet床罩 Bed Spread毯子 Carpet & Blanket晴纶毯 Acrylic Blanket毛巾 Towel面巾 Facial Towel装饰用纺织品 Decorative Textiles沙发套 Sofa Cover其他家纺 Other Home Textile6.纱线Yarns棉及其混纺纱线 Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns 棉纱 Cotton Yarns毛纺系列纱线 Woollen Yarn Series羊绒纱 Cashmere Yarn Series全羊毛纱 Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱 Wool/Acrylic Yarns真丝系列纱线 Silk Yarn Series柚丝 Silk Noil Yarns真丝线 Silk Threads麻纺系列纱线 Halm Yarn Series亚麻系列纱线 Linen Yarn Series其他植物纤维纱线 Other Plant Yarns人造纤维和合成纱线 Manmade & Synthetic Yarns晴纶纱 Acrylic Yarns仿兔毛 Sunday Angora Yarns涤纶纱/丝 Polyester Yarns人造棉纱 Spun Rayon Yarns天丝纱 Tencel Yarns人棉混纺纱 Spun Rayon Blended Yarns人造长丝或线 Viscose Filament Yarns or Threads花色纱线及其他 Fancy Yarns & Others雪尼尔纱 Chenille Yarns圈圈纱 Loop YarnsTT 纱 TT Yarns结子纱 Knot Yarns其它花色纱线 Other Fancy Yarns金属纱线 Metal Yarns绳、索及缆 Twine, Cordage, Rope & Cables7.纺织机械Textile Machinery化纤设备 Chemical Fiber Machinery涤纶设备 Polyester Machinery通用设备 General Machinery棉纺设备 Cotton Spinning Machinery精梳设备 Combing Machinery并条机 Doubler粗纱机 Fly Frame细纱机 Mule Frame捻线机 Twisting Machine络筒机 Cone Winding Machine辅助设备及配件 Assistant Machine and Accessories染整设备 Dyeing, Printing & Finishing Machinery织造设备 Weaving Looms毛纺织设备 Woolen Weaving Machinery麻纺织设备 Hard and Bast Fiber Spinning Machinery丝绸设备 Silk Weaving Machinery非织造设备 Non-woven Machinery针织设备 Knitting Machinery非纺机产品 Other Textile Machinery通用设备 Multi-purpose Devices纺织机械专件配件 Textile Special Fittings8.组织名称中英文对照英文名称：Drop stitch中文名称：脱圈组织,不完全组织[故意脱散,编成花纹]英文名称：Empress cloth中文名称：女式双层细呢[强粘棉经、毛纬,表面二上一下斜纹,背面重平组织] 英文名称：English leather stitch中文名称：[英式]充麂皮经编组织,单梳栉经编集圈组织,单梳栉经编充麂皮组织英文名称：Eyelet中文名称：1.孔眼,小孔2.(孔眼的)锁缝3.导纱器4.网眼组织,菠萝组织英文名称：Failletine中文名称：薄罗缎[组织似府绸]英文名称：Eight lock中文名称：2+2双罗纹组织英文名称：Fancy basket weave中文名称：变化方平组织英文名称：Fancy monk's cloth中文名称：花式蜂巢(组织)粗布[做家具套子、车座套、窗帘等用]英文名称：Fancy and figured rib weave中文名称：变化重平组织,变化亩组织英文名称：Fancy mat weave中文名称：变化方平组织,花式方平组织英文名称：Fancy fabric中文名称：变化组织(针)织物,花式(针)织物英文名称：Fancy and figured twill中文名称：变化斜纹组织,花式斜纹英文名称：Figured weave中文名称：提花组织英文名称：Fabric中文名称：1.布,蒙布,织品,织物,纤维物2.组织,构造英文名称：Fancy and figured mat weave中文名称：变化方平组织英文名称：Fancy plated stitch中文名称：花式添纱组织英文名称：Fancy purl中文名称：花式双反面组织英文名称：Fancy rib(=fancy rib weave)中文名称：变化重平组织,变化亩组织英文名称：Figured rib中文名称：变化重平组织英文名称：French double pique中文名称：法国复式凹凸(单面浮线)组织,法国点纹组织英文名称：Figured rep中文名称：变化棱纹组织英文名称：Eyelet stitch中文名称：网眼组织,菠萝组织英文名称：Gallow twill中文名称：加卢斜纹[四上四下斜纹组织]英文名称：Grey sheeting中文名称：本色阔幅斜纹布[英国二上二下组织,平纹组织]英文名称：Fancy oatmeal中文名称：花式燕麦纹组织英文名称：Fringe stitch中文名称：流苏组织,穗组织,绿饰组织英文名称：Flat knit中文名称：平针组织英文名称：Fancy pique design中文名称：花式凹凸组织英文名称：Feeling中文名称：1.织物的手感2.(织物)质量风格[指织物外观、光泽、手感、质地、组织紧密度、厚实度、挺度等的总称]英文名称：Golf cloth中文名称：高尔夫呢[全棉制,蜂巢组织,背面起绒]英文名称：Full cardigan中文名称：1.全畦编组织2.全开襟毛线衫英文名称：Filling rib weave中文名称：纬重平组织英文名称：Floret中文名称：1.优级绢丝2.缎纹变化组织毛呢[光泽加工]3.绢丝混纺纱英文名称：Honeycomb fabric中文名称：蜂巢组织,蜂窝组织英文名称：Lined atlas(=lined atlas stitch)中文名称：(三梳栉)起绒经缎组织英文名称：Figured texture weave中文名称：提花组织英文名称：Fleecy stitch中文名称：起绒组织英文名称：Herringbone stitch中文名称：人字形组织,人字形编织英文名称：Gauze weave中文名称：沙罗组织英文名称：Float stitch中文名称：1.(针织提花的)浮线组织2.浮线编织英文名称：Hopsack weave中文名称：席纹组织,方平组织英文名称：Fancy rib design中文名称：花罗纹设计,花罗纹组织英文名称：Float stitch中文名称：1.蛛网[织疵]2.(提花组织的)浮线,虚线英文名称：Inlaid net中文名称：(经编)嵌花网眼组织,嵌花网眼组织英文名称：Grosse grenadine中文名称：法国毛哗叽[十二经四纬为一完全组织]英文名称：Fish net中文名称：1.网眼花纹2.架空添纱组织[作网眼用]英文名称：Gordon cord中文名称：棱条斜纹织物,斜纹重平组织[似马裤呢]英文名称：Half tricot stitch中文名称：(双梳栉)经绒-经平组织英文名称：Jean stripes中文名称：条子斜纹[二上一下斜纹组织]英文名称：Herringbone stitch中文名称：1.人字形缝,人字形针迹2.人字形组织英文名称：Float design中文名称：浮纹组织英文名称：Hopsack中文名称：席纹呢,板司呢;方平组织英文名称：Irregular satin中文名称：变化缎纹组织英文名称：Kerseymere twill中文名称：克瑟梅尔斜纹[二上二下斜纹组织]英文名称：Granite weave中文名称：花岗石组织英文名称：Huckaback中文名称：浮松布[以鸟眼花纹或蜂巢组织织造的棉、麻织物,用作毛巾或揩布等] 英文名称：Gauze中文名称：1.纱罗2.(医药用)纱布3.纱罗组织英文名称：Loose back pique中文名称：松背凹凸组织,松背凹凸织物英文名称：Hopsacking中文名称：1.席纹粗黄麻袋布2.方平组织厚织物英文名称：Half cardigan stitch(=half cardigan rib)中文名称：半畦编组织英文名称：Foundation weave中文名称：原组织,基本组织[指平纹、斜纹、缎纹组织]英文名称：Huckaback weave中文名称：浮组织,小花纹组织英文名称：Honeycomb weave中文名称：蜂巢组织英文名称：Graph check中文名称：细格纹组织英文名称：Full cardigan stitch中文名称：畦编组织,畦编英文名称：Flat satin中文名称：素色经缎组织英文名称：Jersey stitch中文名称：平针组织英文名称：High gauge interlock中文名称：1.细针距双罗纹组织2.细针距棉毛布,高档棉毛布英文名称：Lined cord stitch中文名称：(三梳栉)反面起绒组织英文名称：Grecian honeycomb(=grecian weave)中文名称：菱形蜂窝组织,双面经纬线浮组织英文名称：Full cross leno中文名称：全绞式沙罗组织[纬与纬之间绞经和地经完全相绞] 英文名称：Inter rib中文名称：复式凹凸(平面浮线)组织,点纹组织英文名称：Gala twill(=gallow twill)中文名称：加拉斜纹[四上四下组织]英文名称：Ground weave中文名称：地组织,底组织,原组织英文名称：Knitting中文名称：1.针织,编结,编织2.针织物3.针织组织英文名称：Galassing中文名称：经重平组织英文名称：Full gauze weave(=leno weave)中文名称：沙罗组织英文名称：Italian rib中文名称：意大利罗纹组织[即米兰诺罗纹],罗纹空气层组成英文名称：Linen crepe中文名称：亚麻绉布[利用织物组织织成皱纹]英文名称：Half tricot中文名称：经绒-经平组织英文名称：Interlock rib中文名称：双罗纹组织英文名称：Jersey crepe中文名称：仿平针组织绉绸英文名称：Interlock(=interlock rib)中文名称：1.双罗纹组织2.棉毛布英文名称：Hollow weave中文名称：袋组织,袋装组织,管状组织[双层织物的一种] 英文名称：Lorraine中文名称：洛兰花呢[棉线经,毛纬,变化斜纹组织]英文名称：Mayo twill中文名称：梅奥斜纹[8棕变化斜纹组织]英文名称：Lappet中文名称：浮纹组织英文名称：Modified rib weave中文名称：变化重平组织英文名称：Interlock knit中文名称：双罗纹组织,双罗纹针织物英文名称：Lace stripe中文名称：纱罗条纹织物[纱罗或假纱罗组织]英文名称：Kaiki中文名称：甲斐绸[平纹组织,熟丝紧密织物,日本制]英文名称：Melrose中文名称：麦尔罗斯薄呢[丝经毛纬方平组织]英文名称：Pearl knitting中文名称：双反面组织,双反面编织英文名称：Jacquard weave中文名称：提花组织,提花织物英文名称：Kneipp linen*麻。

纺织英语词汇

纺织英语词汇

染化专业词汇染整与环境工程系Department of dyeing , printing and environment engineering（1 ）前处理：singeing n. 烧毛desizing n. 退浆scouring n. 煮练bleaching n. 漂白mercerizing n. 丝光处理heat setting 热定型（2 ）染料：acid dyes 酸性染料reactive dyes 活性染料disperse dyes 分散染料cation dyes 阳离子染料vat dyes 还原染料direct dyes 直接染料sulphur dyes 硫化染料（3 ）染色工艺：pad v. 轧染，浸轧tie dye 扎染pigment dye 颜料染色sparging （jet ）dyeing machine 喷射式染色机high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机（4 ）印花工艺：direct printing 直接印花transfer printing 转移印花roller printing 滚筒印花screen printing 筛网印花block printing 模版印花plate screen printing 平网印花rotary screen printing 圆网印花discharge print 拔染印花busy print 喷墨印花（5 ）整理工艺：covering, coating 涂层compound, composite 复合sanding 磨毛cire calendar 压光friction finish 摩擦轧光整理calendar finish 轧光整理fleece finish 起绒整理flame retardant finish 阻燃整理mellow finish 柔软整理resin finishing 树脂整理starch finishing 上浆（6 ）纺织品测试，产品检验及标准方面quality standard 质量标准tensile strength 拉伸强度customer inspection 客检table inspection 台板检验lamp inspection 经向检验washing color fastness 皂洗色牢度color fastness 色牢度rubbing / cricking color fastness 摩擦色牢度light color fastness 光照色牢度perspiration color fastness 汗渍色牢度water color fastness 水渍色牢度dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性appearance retention 外观持久性tear strength 撕破强度seam slippage 接缝滑裂pilling resistance 抗起毛起球性abrasion resistance 耐磨性water repellency 拒水性water resistance 抗水性thread per inch /stich density 织物密度yarn count 纱支weight 克重chlorine bleach color fastness 氯漂白色牢度fibre composition 纤维成分dyestuff identification 染料识别purity of indigo 靛蓝染料纯度moisture content 含水率extractable matter 可萃取物质filling and foreign matter content 填充料和杂质量starch content 淀粉含量formaldehyde content 甲醛含量presence of formaldehyde resin 甲醛树脂mercerisation in cotton 棉丝光度PH value PH 值Dimensional stability (shrinkage) and related tests 尺寸稳定性及有关测试1 dimensional stability to washing 水洗缩率测试2 each additional wash cycle 每增加一次水洗循环3 appearance after laundering 洗涤后外观4 dimensional stability to dry cleaning 干洗缩率5 each additional dryclean cycle 每增加一次干洗6 appearance after dry cleaning (appearance retention) 干洗后外观7 durable of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花纹和整理剂性8 dimensional stability to relaxation 松弛缩率9 dimensional stability to felting 毡化缩率10 dimensional stability to free steam 蒸气缩率11 dimensional stability to heating in house 热缩率12 spirality / skewing of fabric & garments 织物和服装扭曲/ 歪斜13 dimensional stability to steam pressing / ironing 蒸气压烫/ 熨斗熨烫缩率14 tumbler shrinkage 圆筒烘干缩率15 cold water immersion 冷水浸洗缩率16 additional ironing 每增加一次熨烫17 effect after wash & pressing 洗涤后效果18 effect after pressing 熨后效果Colour fastness tests 染色坚牢度测试1 Colour fastness to washing 耐水洗色牢度2 Colour fastness to perspiration 耐汗渍色牢度3 Colour fastness to Dry & wet crocking / rubbing 耐摩擦色牢度4 Colour fastness to light/weathering (xenon) 耐光照/ 气候色牢度5 Colour fastness to water 耐水色牢度6 Colour fastness to sea water 耐海水色牢度7 Colour fastness to chlorinated water 耐氯水化色牢度8 Colour fastness to dry cleaning 耐干洗色牢度9 Actual laundering (one wash) 实际洗涤（一次水洗）10 Commerical dryclean 商业干洗11 Colour fastness to dry heat 干热12 Colour fastness to hot pressing 热压13 Colour fastness to water spotting 水斑14 Colour fastness to acid spotting 酸斑15 Colour fastness to alkaline spottig 碱斑16 Colour fastness to bleaching 漂白17 Colour fastness to chlorine bleaching 耐氯漂色牢度18 Colour fastness to non-chlorine bleaching 非氯漂19 Organic solvents 有机溶剂20 Sublimation during storage 存放升华21 Perborate 酸钠22 Phenolic yellowing 酚醛发黄23 Sweat & saliva 汗液及唾液24 Washing (with shrinkage conducted) 水洗色牢度（缩水测试后）25 Bleeding 渗色度26 Ozone 臭氧27 Gas fume 烟气28 Dye transfer in storage 储存时颜色转移29 Light & perspiration 光照及汗液30 Contact test 接触测试31 Wicking 吸水32 Colour transfer against special condition 特别情况下颜色转移33 Colour fastness to perborate & light 过硼酸盐及光照色牢度34 Colour fastness of fabrics 布料颜色牢度Strength tests 强度测试1 Tensile strength 拉伸2 Lea strength 绞纱 3 Single thread/yarn strength 单线纱4 bursting strength 胀破强力5 Seam performance 接缝 6 Tearing strength 撕裂7 Bonding strength 粘合强力8 Loop strength 打结，钩接强力Fabric / garment performance and flammability tests 品质及燃烧测试1 Abrasion ressistance 耐磨性2 Pilling ressistance 抗毛性3 Snagging ressistance 防钩丝4 Wrinkle/crease recovery 皱纹/ 折痕回复性5 Stiffness 布料硬挺度6 Stretch and recovery 伸展及回复性7 Water repellency 防水性8 Oil repellency 防油性9 Soil release 防污10 Needle cutting 烧针现象11 Flammabillity 燃烧性12 Surfce flammabillity of carpets and rugs 地毯燃烧测试13 Durability of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花纹和整理剂14 Wettability 湿润度15 Absorbency of bleached textiles 漂白纺织品和吸水性16 Air permeability 透气性17 Water vapour permeability index 透湿指数18 Thermal stability of coated fabric 涂层织物之耐热性19 Resistance to blocking 抗阻塞性20 Water vapour transmision 透湿性21 Dry fit function 快干综合功能22 Cold bending test for coated fabric 涂层织物的低温弯曲度测试23 Brittleness temp. of plastic sheeting 塑料脆化温度24 Antistatic 防静电25 Thermal ressistance 保暖度纤维、纱线及面料：涤纶：ployester 锦纶：nylon/polyamide 醋酸：acetate 棉；cotton 人棉：rayon真丝：silk 人丝：viscose 长丝：filament 短纤：spun 氨纶：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra纱线Yarns 棉纱Cotton Yarns 涤棉纱T/C & CVC Yarns 粘棉纱Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉晴纱Cotton/Acrylic Yarns 棉/ 氨纶包芯纱Cotton/Spandex Yarns棉与其他混纺纱Cotton/Others Blended Yarns 毛纺系列纱线Woollen Yarn Series羊绒纱Cashmere Yarn Series 全羊毛纱Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱Wool/Acrylic Yarns 毛涤纱Wool/Polyester Yarns 毛粘纱Wool/Viscose Yarns麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric 麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric里料：lining 面料：fabric m 平纹：taffeta 缎面：satin / charmeuse 斜纹：twill缩写C ：Cotton 棉W ：Wool 羊毛M ：Mohair 马海毛RH ：Rabbit hair 兔毛AL ：Alpaca 羊驼毛S ：Silk 真丝J ：Jute 黄麻L ：linen 亚麻Ts ：Tussah silk 柞蚕丝YH ：Yark hair 牦牛毛Ly ：lycra 莱卡Ram ：Ramine 苎麻Hem ：Hemp 大麻T ：Polyester 涤纶WS ：Cashmere 羊绒N ：Nylon 锦纶（尼龙）A ：Acrylic 腈纶Tel ：Tencel 天丝, 是Lyocell 莱赛尔纤维的商品名称La ：Lambswool 羊羔毛Md ：Model 莫代尔CH ：Camel hair 驼毛CVC ：chief value of cotton 涤棉倒比（涤含量低于60 ％以下）Ms ：Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝R ：Rayon 粘胶1. 天然纤维--natural fibre 植物纤维---plant fiber 种子毛纤维(seed fibre) ：棉花(cotton) 、木棉(kapok) 韧皮纤维(bast fiber) ：亚麻(flax) 、大麻(Hemp) 、苎麻(Ramie) ，黄麻(Jute) 、青麻、洋麻叶纤维(leaf fibre) ：剑麻(sisal hemp) 、蕉麻(Manila hemp)果实纤维(fruit fibre) 椰子纤维(coconut fibre)动物纤维---animal fibre 毛发(hair) ：羊毛(wool) 、兔毛(rabbit hair) 、鸵毛(camel hair) 等分泌物：家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk) 、桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)矿物纤维---mineral fiber ：石棉(asbestos fiber)2. 人造纤维--man-made fibre无机纤维：金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等---inorganic fiber: metal fiber 、stone fiber 、glass fiber 、slag fiber,人造纤维素纤维：粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等---Man-made cellulose fibre viscose 、Cuprammouium rayon纤维素酯纤维: 二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维---Cellulose acetate-fiber ：two-acetate fiberthree-acetate fiber人造蛋白纤维: 酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等---corn protein fiber 、pea protein fiber3. 合成纤维(synthetic fibre) OR (chemical fiber)聚酯纤维( 聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯) ：涤纶(PET) T (polyethylene terephthalate ：polyester)聚酰胺纤维：锦纶(PA) N （聚酰胺, 尼龙）聚丙烯腈系纤维: 腈纶(PVN) A （polyacrylonitrile , 丙烯酸）聚烯烃纤维: 丙纶(PP) （聚丙烯）聚氨酯纤维: 氨纶(OP) （polyruethane elastomeric 纤维; 斯潘德克斯弹性纤维）聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维: 维纶(PVA) V （维尼纶）聚氯乙稀：氯纶（PVC ）（chlorofibre , 聚乙烯化合物的氯化物纤维）颜色：红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; 橙色orange 黄色yellow桔黄orange; crocus; gamboge; 深桔黄, 深橙deep orange 米黄apricot cream cream中黄midium yellow 嫩黄yellow cream 绿色green 橄榄绿olive green olive 水草绿water grass green 深草绿jungle green 灰湖绿agate green 水晶绿crystal green中绿medium green; golf green 浅绿light green 淡绿pale green 蓝色blue 天蓝sky blue; azure celeste; 蔚蓝azure; sky blue 海洋蓝ocean blue 紫色purple; violet紫罗兰色violet 葡萄紫grape 茄皮紫aubergine; wineberry 玫瑰紫rose violet黑色black 土黑earth black 煤黑coal black 橄榄黑olive black棕黑sepia; brown black 白色white 象牙白ivory white; ivory珍珠白pear white gray lily 玉石白jade white 灰色grey; gray银灰silver grey;chinchilla; gray mom 铁灰iron grey 铅灰lividity 、leaden grey碳灰charcoal grey 驼灰doe 豆灰rose dust 棕色, 褐色brown 红棕umber; chili金棕auburn 铁锈棕rustic brown 桔棕orange brown 橄榄棕olive brown 棕褐summer tan 茶褐auburn umber 黑褐black brown 咖啡色coffee紫酱色marron 茶色umber; dun; dark brown 琥珀色amber;succinite栗色chestnut; sorrel; marron 金色gold 古金色old gold 银色silver; argent 铅色lividity 锌色zinc 铁锈色rust 青古铜色bronze; bronzy 黑古铜色dark bronze紫铜色purple bronze 黄铜色brassiness 驼色camel; light tan米色beige; buff; cream; gray sand 卡其色khaki 奶油色cream 豆沙色cameo肉色flesh , carnation;incarnadine; yellowish pink 水晶色crystal 荧光色iridescent服装专业词汇服装服饰常用词汇分类服装服饰基本词汇（Basic knowledge of Dress)中文英文中文英文服装garments; apparel 高级时装saute couture服装设计garment design 针织服装knitted garments /wear服装公司garment company 梭织服装woven garments /wear服装模特garment model 服装工业apparel factory化妆品cosmetic 服装纺织品apparel/clothing textiles服装设计（Garment Design ）中文英文中文英文身材stature; figure; build 颈点neck point标准体型standard form/figure 肩宽shoulder width/length 特殊体型special form/figure 肩斜，小肩宽s houlder lopes袖肥biceps circumference 前，（后）中心线front,(back) center line 裤长pantaloons 背宽back width; across back; 直裆，立裆rise; fork to waist 胸围chest; breast line; bust 尺码，尺寸size; measurements 腰围waist line裁片cutted pieces; cut parts 臀围，坐围hipline; hip girth;衬裙slip; petticoat 下摆bottom; hem; sweep背心，马甲vest 背长back length; neck waistlength成衣read-to-wear; tailoring 上装upper outer garment夹克，（衫）j acket; blouson 袄Chinese-style coat袍robes; bathrobe 套装suit; outfit礼仪服装formal attire 制服uniform; livery; garb内衣underwear; undershirt 睡衣裤pajamas; nightwear/suit/clothes服装款式（Terms of Positions and Parts for Garments ）中文英文中文英文单，（双）排扣门襟single-breasted closing 插肩，（连身）袖raglan,(all-in-one)sleeve领袢collar tap 肩，（袖）袢s houlder tab大，（小）袖t op,(under) sleeve 挂面front facing褶裥pleat 衬里interlining造型线shaped line 结构线structure line公主线型princess line 轮廓线silhouette line; outline贴，（挖）袋p atch,(insert) pocket 衩，（袖衩）v ent,(cuff vent)服装面/ 辅料（Apparel Fabrics/Accessories ）中文英文中文英文天然, （人造）纤维natural,(chemical) fiber 毛皮，皮革fur; leather四合扣no-sew snap 纱线thread; yarn衬里料lining fabric 填料stuffing; wadding衬垫pad; wadding 带，绳belt; tape商标，唛label; trademark 拉练zip-fastener; zip徽章emblem; badge 花边lace; motif刺绣embroidery; stitch 魔术带hook and loop fastener; tape服装色彩（Colour in Fashion ）中文英文中文英文流行色fashion colour; trendcolour配色colour matching冷，（暖）色调cool,(warm)tone 色系 colour system服装图案（ Design, Print and Dyeing of Apparel Fabrics ）中文 英文 中文 英文图案 design 花纹，花样 pattern条纹 stripe 纹样 ornament格子 tartan ; check 点纹 dot印花 print 染色 dyeing服饰（ Furnishings ）中文 英文 中文 英文帽，头戴物 cap; hat; headdress 领带，领结 necktie; bowtie手，头，围，披巾 Handkerchief; scarf; muffler; shawl; hood 手套，袖套，袖筒gloves; mitts腰带，围裙 belt,; cincture 手镯，脚镯 Bracelet; leglet面纱，面具 veil; masks 袜，绑腿 socks; hose; leg warppings 假发 wig 手杖 stick; cane折扇 folding fan 阳伞 parasol; brolly; sunshade 鞋，靴 shoes; boots 别针 pin服装制作与工艺（ Clothing Technological Operation ）中文 英文 中文 英文制版 sample making 尺码缩放 size grading; grading 工艺要求，（流程） technological requirements, (process) 立体，（平面）裁剪draping,(planar)cutting 原型 block pattern 铺布 spread fabric下料 lay off 经，（纬）纱向length,(weft) grain排料 layout; making the lay 线迹－缝纫 sewing; stitching平缝 plain seam 缉明线 topstitching锁边 overlocking; overcasting 绱袖 Set-in sleeve开袋 cut pocket mouth 绱腰头 attach waistband合侧缝 machine-stitch side seam 镶边 trim paste钉扣 sew on button 熨烫 pressing; ironing包装 packing 成品检验 checking of finished products其他（ Other ）陈列设计 display design 时尚编辑 fashion edit时尚买手 fashion buyer 品牌导购 senior guide空间陈列 space management 大型卖场 megastore折扣店 outlets 连锁店 chain store特许加盟店 franchise 专卖店 special store。

纺织 专业英语

纺织 专业英语

英文纺织知识集锦连裤袜：panty hose摩擦轧光整理：friction finish轧光整理：calender finish起绒整理：fleece finish阻燃整理：flame retardant finish柔软整理：mellow finish拒水整理：涂层织物因表面覆有连续薄膜，所以不透气，穿着上会有闷湿的缺点。

而拒水整理是透气的防水整理，其基本原理是改变纤维的表面性质，使它从亲水性变为疏水性，从而获得拒水功能，但纤维纱线间的孔隙依然存在，不会妨碍透气。

煮呢：主要用于精纺毛织物整理，主要是为了使织物尺寸稳定，并改善手感。

缩呢：是粗纺毛织物基本加工过程之一，目的是使织物经纬向都发生一定程度的收缩，在织物表面产生一层绒毛，并使织物厚度增加，手感更为柔软，保暖性更好。

剪毛：剪毛是精纺和粗纺毛织物都要经过的浇灌能够工序，目的是使精纺织物呢面光洁，织纹清晰，光泽增强；使粗纺织物绒面平整，手感柔软。

刷毛：织物在剪毛前后均需经过刷毛。

剪毛前刷毛，目的是除去织物表面和散纤维的杂质，并使纤维尖端竖立，以利于剪毛；剪毛后刷毛是为了去除剪下的短纤维屑和绒球，并梳理绒毛，改善织物外观。

蒸呢：利用羊毛在湿热条件下的定性作用，用蒸气处理织物，使之尺寸稳定，呢面平整，光泽自然，手感柔软而富有弹性。

落针，停经片：drop wireSCY：(single covered yarn)单包覆纱以一条硬纱缠绕于弹性纱外层。

DCY：(double covered yarn)双包覆纱以两条相反方向的硬纱上下两层缠绕于弹性纱外层。

染整包括了练、漂、染、印、整，仅从染色来说，尼龙纤维含有一定量的均聚物，容易出现色柳现象，要加强染前处理，使用合适的碱剂和表面活性剂煮练，把低分子量的均聚物尽可能地除尽。

染色：dyeing, 涂层：covering,coating，复合：compound,composite, 印花：printing, 贴合：laminate, 磨毛：sanding, 压光：cire,calender, softening and antistatic agents 柔软及抗静电剂 water andoil-repellent agents 防水防油整理剂 insect-resist agents 防虫剂 thickeners 增稠剂 crosslinkingfastness tester 日晒牢度仪 hank drier 绞纱烘燥机 liquid-flow hank dyeing machine 液流式绞纱染色机 normal temperature oscillating dyeing machine 常温振荡试样机 sparging（jet） dyeing machine 喷射式染色机 high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流染色机 high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机 atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机resin finishing 树脂整理starch finishing 上浆丝光：属于后整理中的一道工序，应用于棉纤维制品，是使用浓碱性的丝光剂将棉纤维从扁平、扭曲的带状形态变成圆形的有光泽、强力好，且易吸收染料的状态，可增强织物尺寸稳定性和耐久光泽，改善强力，提高吸附染料的性能。

染整专业英语第二版课文翻译第二单元

染整专业英语第二版课文翻译第二单元

染整专业英语第二版课文翻译第二单元Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one ina million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and dropthings or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time.Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy footballfrom a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests.I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and lookedat it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happyto have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feelingsorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lotof time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especiallyif I have been away for a while.In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.Thank you for reading my story.Unit 1马丁的故事嗨,我的名字就是马丁。

关于《染整专业英语》教学方法的思考

关于《染整专业英语》教学方法的思考
了学 生 的学 习兴 趣 。
２ ． 让学生 了解染整工业 目前的现状 、 展趋势 以及 发
专业英语这门课程。同时 ， 从就业角度来看 ， 国、 美 欧洲 和 日本等大型染料 、 助剂公司有很多 在中国投资发展 ， 学生在这些外 资 、 台资企业 工作 的机会 越来越多 ， 要想 进入这些公 司 ，就要求学 生有着 良好 的语言能力和 丰 富 的专业知识 。从而使 学生知道无论从 近期 的毕业还 是长远 的工作 ， 习专 业英语 都是必要 和有益 的 ， 学 以此 调动学生学习专业英 语的主动性。 ４当代 大学生 思维活跃 ， ． 参与意 识强 ， 满足于被 不 动地听讲 ，因此在教学 过程 中我们注 意激发他们 的学 习主动性 。在课 堂上 不是一味地 翻译 、 释英语原文 ， 解 而是要经常提 出问题 ， 启发学生先对课 文进行思考 ， 让 同学 回答 ， 然后 老师再 对原文进行分 析 、 解释 。例如在 常见无机物及有机 物英文名称 的传授 中，老师在给 出 系列 同类化合物 的英文名称后 ，引导学生对这些名 称进行 观察 、 析 、 分 归纳 ， 而发 现这些 化合物 名称 中 从 词头及词尾的变化规律 。 二、 改革学 习方法 。 提高学 习效 率 １ ． 掌握专业英语词汇和专业术语 。 通过专业英语课 程 的学 习 ，掌握专业词 汇和专业术语是 专业英语教学 的 目的之一 。学生往往难 以记住专业 英语的词汇和术 语， 且容易遗忘 。 老师授课时 向学生传授一些 记忆专业 词汇 的方 法 ：１ 归 纳法 ： ｏ ｏ ， （） 棉ｃｔ ｎ 真丝 ｓｋ 羊 毛ｗ ｏ， ｔ ｉ， ｌ ｏｌ 涤纶ｐ ｙｓ ｒ锦纶ｎ ｌ ／ｏ ａ ｉｅ 。（ ） ｌ ｅｔ ， ｏ ｅ ｙ ｎ ｌ ｍ ｄ等 ｏｐｙ ２ 构词 法 ： 根据 构词 法记 忆 。如 ：ｏ ｄ ｃ 导 ，ｏｄ ｃ ｖ导 电 的 ， ｎ ｃｎ ｕｔ 传 ｃｎｕ ｔｅ ｉ ｃ — ｏ ｄ ｃｖ ｙ 电性 。（ ） ｕｔ ｉ导 ｉｔ ３ 推导法 ： 许多专业词汇的词义都 是 由基本词义转化 而来 的 ，可根据该词 的基 本词义推导 记忆 。 ：ｎ ｈ 如 ｆ ｉ 完成 （ ｉ ｓ 基本词义 ） ——后整理（ 专业词 义 ， 染整加 工的最后一道 工序 ）ｓｉｄ 蔽处 （ 本词义 ） ， ｅ躲 ｈｌ 基 屏蔽 （ 专业词 义 ） ４ 强 记法 ： 。（ ） 有些 词汇只能通过

中职染整专业英语教学内容及教法改革论文

中职染整专业英语教学内容及教法改革论文

中职染整专业英语教学内容及教法改革摘要：染整专业是我校的特色专业之一，由于学生英语基础差、教学定位及课堂教学行为偏差及教材等因素的影响，中职染整专业英语教学存在很多需要解决的问题。

本文从染整专业英语教学常见问题着手，针对性地进行了分析并提出了教学内容及教学方法等方面的改革设想。

关键词：染整；特色优势；专业英语；专业词汇；教学内容；教法改革【中图分类号】g710一、染整专业特色优势及英语课程设置情况广东的纺织服装企业多以对外为主，外资、港澳台及合资企业资本份额快速扩展，纺织染整工业从整体上将进入一个用高新技术装备改造传统的加工设备和工艺的新时期。

众多生产型企业为适应市场需求，在国外新技术新工艺新材料的引进方面不遗余力，这就使得企业需要更多了解甚至精通专业英语的外贸技术人才，这也要求生产人员、至少是生产管理和技术人员要精通相关专业英语。

我校染整专业所开设的专业课程涉及化工、服装材料、染整技术试验、纺织品营销等多个学科，这些课程都是学生们走上工作岗位所必须掌握的知识。

而专业英语课程的设置，是基于学完国家规划教材《英语（基础模块）》、《英语（服务类）（职业模块）》之后，在二年级下半学年开设染整专业英语课程。

基础英语国家规划教材中，内容过于简单，与当代社会发展紧密结合的题材太少，语法部分也只涉及到了一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时。

通过对染整专业班近几年的英语课程教学实践，笔者认为目前迫切需要对现行的中职染整专业英语教学内容和教学方法作出大幅度的变革。

二、染整专业英语教学常见主要问题分析（一）教学定位及课堂教学行为偏差中职学生普遍是初中阶段学习成绩较差者，英语成绩更是普遍低于同年龄段高中学生，很多学生思想上对英语学习有很大的抗拒心理。

理论上讲，中职学生上职校是为了更好地择业、就业的，“功利性”强，因而他们往往存在重专业课轻文化课的思想。

据笔者调查，2012级染整专业班22名学生当中，有21名学生认为基础英语课程的学习对他们将来的工作是没有实用价值的，这就导致了他们对基础课不重视。

染整专业英语课堂练习试题及答案

染整专业英语课堂练习试题及答案

1 What is fibreFibres are the foundation of textile industry. All textiles are made of fibres. All of the production flows and formulae in textiles wet proceccing stages including pre-treatment, dyeing, printing and final finishing are designed and conducted on the basis of the properties of the fibres from which the textiles are made. So it is necessary for us to review the fibre’s definition and properties before we discuss the wet treatment of textiles.What is a fibre? Fibre is the smallest visible unit of matter that has a high length to diameter ratio, fineness and flexibility.The above definition for textile fibres is very broad. So many things are demanded of fibres in many different uses. However, some characteristics can be identified which all textile fibres must have if they are to be commercially successful: a high length to diameter ratio, strength, extensibility and elasticity, resistance to chemicals, heat and sunlight, and ability to take colour.Fibers are usually grouped in order to research or discuss or apply them conventiently. Most of fibres are polymer. Besed on their chemical composition, fibres can be classified into many groups such as cellulosic fibre, protein fibre, viscose fibre, polyamide fibre, polyester fibre and polycrylic fibre, etc.. But the most convenient grouping divides them into two basic groups accouding to their origins: i.e. natural and man-made fibres. Natural fibres refer to all fibers that occur in fibre form in nature, including cotton ,linen, wool, silk, and so on, which have been known and used for thousands of years. As natural fibres cannot meet the requirement ofpeople, many polymers that do not naturally exist in the form of fibre have been processed into the fibre form, usually by forcing the viscous polymers through a spinneret that consists of a series of tiny holes arranged in a circle, and used as fibres. These products are known as man-made fibres.The two basic groups can then be further subdivided. The natural fibres can be subdivided into the three types of cellulosic, protein and mineral fibres according to their origins. Man-made fibres are usually subdivided into four groups: regenerated, modified, synthetic and mineral fibres, according to their polymer origins.2 Natural fibresFiber is the basic unit of fabric .The textile fibers many be divided into two major groups, namely,(a)natural fibers and(b) man-made fibers.The chief natural fibers now in use are cotton, linen, wool and silk. They vary considerably as regards their properties and their production.CottonCotton is the most important and widely used vegetable fiber. It is obtained from the cotton plant which grows in warm moist climates and in most parts of the world. In 1980 the leading producing countries are America, Russia ,China, India and Pakistan. Cotton fibers are composed largely of cellulose. Besides cellulose , raw cotton contains a number of other substances, notably waxes, pectic products and mineral substances. These are quite small in amount, say, not more than 4 percent together. They are referred to as impurities by the manufacturer of cotton goods. Generally these are objectionable effects and would make it difficult to colour and finish cotton fabrics satisfactorily, so it is always a first step in the art of dyeing and finishing to purify the cotton as completely as possible.It is used for apparel fabrics, for household or domestic goods, and for industrial applications. Its ability to accept color and finishes, combined with its comfort, make it a pleasant choice for the fashion-minded consumer. Cotton is also extensively used in blends with man-made fibers to achieve new combinations of properties that are not available in the fibers separately.Cotton has some disadvantages, too. It creases and wrinkles easily. It may beweakened by mildew and mold unless treated to resist them. It is readily attacked by acid reagents and substances, and it is slowly affected by sunlight ,causing yellowing and fiber degradation.LinenAll vegetable fibers other than cotton---the only unicellular vegetable fiber---are multicellular. The best known and most abundantly used multicellular fiber is linen. There are several others such as jute, ramieLinen fibers resemble cotton in so far as they consist of cellulose but have a lower cellulose content. On an average the linen fibers contain only about 75 percent of pure cellulose, the remaining matter being a gummy pectic substance. The surface of each fiber is smooth and this helps to give linen materials their characteristic high luster. In many of its chemical properties linen closely resembles cotton. Thus, it is resistant to alkalies and is easily deteriorated by acids. Linen is mainly used in the manufacture of sail cloth, tent fabric, sewing threads, fishing lines, table-cloth and sheets.Lesson 3 Wool and silkWool is the animal fiber of outstanding importance. It is obtained by shearing the fibrous covering of sheep and is produced in almost all parts of the world. When wool is shorn from a living sheep it is called fleece or clip wool.Chemically wool consists of a complex protein , a substance which is composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. It differs from cellulose in containing nitrogen and sulphur, and it is the presence of these two additional elements in the wool molecule which gives wool fibers properties profoundly different from those of the vegetable fibers. Wool fiber has a density of 1.32, which makes it slightly lighter than cotton. Wool and other hair fibers have an elastic recovery of 99% from 2% and 60% from 35% extension, respectively. This makes the wool fibers highly resilient. In other words, wool fibers have a tendency to return completely to their original shape after small deformations, which is a great importance.Wool has several disadvantages: it is very sensitive to alkaline substances; it is readily attacked by moths unless treated to resist them; it is difficult to bleach; and it felts easily.SilkSilk is the material extruded from glands in the body of the silkworm in spinning its cocoon or web. It is the only natural fiber that occurs in the form of a line continuous filament.Silk is warm and pleasant to the touch and is generally considered comfortable towear. It is readily dyeable with a variety of dyes and has an affinity for metallic salts.Silk is essentially used in luxury goods. It has been able to withstand competition from synthetic fibers in many high-quality textile applications because of its excellent dyeing characteristics, high moisture and light absorbency, and heat-preserving properly.Lesson four Man-Made FibersNatural fibers are already in fiber form as harvested and are ready for the start of yarn spinning operations. However, man-made fibers start out as plastic that first be converted into fiber form. Most man-made fibers are formed by forcing a viscous chemical substance through a spinneret which consists of a series of tiny holes arranged in a circle. The streams emerging from the holes are then hardened or solidified to form filaments. The process of extrusion and hardening is called spinning, not to be confused with the yarn forming operation of the same name.The man-made fibers are divided into two broad categories:(a)regenerated fibers and (b)synthetic fibers. The regenerated fibers are those in which the fiber-forming material is of natural origin; In second class of fibers is made by the chemical synthesis of simple polymer-forming materials.Regenerated FibersThe regenerated cellulosic fibers include viscose, cuprammonium,and acetate rayons. These three forms of rayon together constitute the bulk of world production having a natural polymer(cellulose)base as raw material. Of these, viscose rayon is comparatively easier to produce and considered as the chief rayon of the group Viscose Rayon Viscose rayon has many properties in common with cotton. But it is necessary to point out at least two important differences which are important from the viewpoint of textile finishing. Viscose rayon fibers consist of cellulose somewhat looser or more opened-up than that of cotton. Viscose rayon absorbs water more freely and is more receptive towards dyes. In bleaching and other treatmentswhere overtreatment can result in fiber damage, viscose rayon becomes degraded more rapidly than does cotton. The second difference between viscose rayon and cotton fibers is that the viscose rayon fibers are so much smoother. This not only contributes to their luster but it reduces the adhesion which is desired in yarns and fabrics to give stability of shape and size.Synthetic fibersThe first synthetic fibre is nylon(one of polyamide fibres) that was commercially produced in United State in 1939. The main kinds of the synthetic fibres include: polyamide, polyester and polycrylic fibres,which are used in textile industry widely.1 polyamide fibresNylon filaments are smooth and shiny. When viewed in cross-section, nylon is usually perfectly round. It is highly resistant to alkalis and relatively less resistant to acid. Nylon is very strong, quite-drying fibre with high wet strength and has excellent elasticity. Nylon has a lower specific gravity than other fibres. These properties make them very suitable for stockings, parachute fabrics, shirts, underwear, carpet and reinforcement of rubber in tyres and belts.Nylon blends well with other fibres and adds strength to such blends. Nylon has low absorbency, which makes it quick drying. In recent years many modified nylon fibres have been developed and produced to meet some particular requirements.Lesson 5 Pre-treatment Processes of TextilesBefore the pretreatment of fabric with chemical solutions, it is necessary to prepare the fabric. The preparation processes of fabric for the wet treatment include examining of gray goods, cloth turning(in batches, in boxes),stamping or marking, sewing , singeing, etc. These preparation processes are respectively described as follows.1.Examining for gray goodsEach piece of gray goods on entering the finishing works is examined in the gray room for fault weaving, dirt, damages and other defects.2.Cloth turningThe trait of production of dyeing and finishing plant is of large batch and multi-items of products processing. To manage conveniently and avoid confusion, the same specification’s gray goods that is often processed in the same techniques is classified as one kind ,and in batches and in boxes.3.Marking /stampingAfter examining being passing, two ends of each box of gray goods must be stamped or marked with distinctive letter and number so that one can distinguish and manage them and not confuse the technique with different kinds of gray goods.4.SewingMost of processing in dyeing and finishing plant is continuous. The length of the gray cloth from the loom is commonly 30-120m or so, therefore is suitablenumber of pieces are then sewn end to end so as to make a continuous length.5.SingeingBefore a cloth can either dyed, printed, or conditioned with special finished, it must go through a series of preliminary treatments. Singeing is the operation of preparations before wet chemical processes, or the first one of the preparatory processes necessary for dyeing or printing.DesizingMost textile materials and fabrics require pretreatments before they can be dyed and finished. The preparatory treatments depend on the type of fibre in the material and particular dyeing and finishing treatments that are to be done. Preparatory treatments can be done on material from fibre to yarn, fabric, or garments. Most often the preparatory treatment are done on the material in fabric form. Fabric which have been prepared for dying and finishing must have sufficient absorbency and whiteness.If singeing can be considered as the last operation of preparations before chemical processes, desizing is the first one of preparatory processes necessary for dyeing and printing. Sizing materials are applied to yarns, particularly warp yarn, before they are woven into cloth. These form a protective coating over the yarns and keep them from chafing or breaking during weaving. It is usually not necessary to apply sizing for yarns that used in knitting.Lesson 6 ScouringAll gray goods must be cleaned and made ready the acceptance of the finish. Gray goods contains a warp sizing, which makes the fabric stiff can interferes with the absorption of liquids. The fabric must be desized before further finishing can be done. Also, fabrics are often soiled during weaving and must be cleaned for that reason. Warp sizing, dirt, oil spots and natural impurities have always been removed by a washing process---degumming of silk, kier boiling of cotton, and scouring of wool.Scouring is a cleaning process used to remove impurities on fibres, yarns and cloth. It is the easiest to perform at the cloth stage. Concretely, souring is an operation in which the quantity of protein, pectin, ash, and wax in the fibre in the fibre is reduced to an amount which will not seriously interfere with subsequent dyeing; it is necessary step before bleaching and of itself renders the fabric considerably whiter. The specific scouring procedures, chemicals, temperature and time vary with the type of fibre, yarn and cloth construction. Impurities such as lubricants, dirt and other natural materials ,water-soluble sizes, antistatic agents are removed in scouring.Scouring is accomplished primarily by means of hot alkaline solutions. The severity of the treatment depends upon the quality of fabric being processed, the processing equipment, and the nature of the end product. In the scouring process the natural impurities are either soluble in the hot alkali or rendered removable by decomposition saponification or emulsification.There are two types of scouring: kiering and continuous steaming. The latter is atpresent used more extensively.Kiering is carried out by means of a kier. The kier is a steel or iron boiler capable of holding 3-5 ton of cloth. The goods are run into the kier in a moist condition ane evenly packed. When kier is filled , the lid is then closed down ,the prepared scouring liquor run in and the heating started.Steaming is a key technique constituting an important part of a continuous system of scouring and bleaching. It consists mainly of three processes: steeping and pressing of the caustic soda solution , steaming ,washing .The effectiveness of the scour may be assessed by determination of residual wax content , absorbency and weight loss.Cotton contains natural impurities which must be removed in scouring and bleaching.A special scouring process used to the natural gum, sericin, from silk, is called degumming. The silk is washed in hot soapy water, usually under alkaline conditions.After being scoured, the fabric is ready for next operation –bleaching.Lesson 7 BleachingCellulose and most other fibre-forming polymers are white in their natural state, However, impurities in fibres may absorb light causing the fibres to have a creamy, yellowish, or dull appearance. Cotton fibres usually require bleaching unless the material will be dyed very dark or dull shades. Synthetic fibres are often very white as supplied by the fibre producer but may require bleaching in some case. The goal of bleaching in the manufacturing process is to decolorize the impurities which mask the natural whiteness of fibres so as to obtain white cloth or to prepare the cloth for further finishing processes such as dyeing or printing and increase the ability of thefabric to absorb dyestuffs uniformly.Bleaching follows scouring in the continuous scouring and bleaching system. The essential feature of the scouring is that it has removed most of the impurities, and those that are left, including the natural coloring matters, can only be destroyed by a bleaching treatment which follows. Bleaching is therefore a final treatment to complete the purification, which at the same time ensure the production of a good white color. Bleaching is a chemical processes used to eliminate unwanted coloring matter from fibres, yarn or cloth. Bleaching is carried out in the yarn as well as cloth stage of manufacturing. Finished products are bleached by the consumer to maintain the whiteness or brightness of items during use and care.Several different kinds of chemicals are used in bleaching agents, the particular one selected depends on the type of fibre present in the yarn, cloth or finished product. Common bleaching agents are dydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, sodiumchlorite and sodium perborate. In manufacturing processes, bleaching may be carried out in a continuous or batch process. The choice of the particular process used is generally based on cost consideration. Hydrogen peroxide is the most widely used commercial bleaching agent.Fabrics may be bleached in rope or open-width form. In rope bleaching the fabric is pulled together to form somewhat circular mass, which is loose enough for penetration and resembles a large rope; in open-width form the fabric is flat and smooth under tension.Generally , several steps are involved in the bleaching process:(1)the cloth is saturated with the bleaching agent;(2)the temperature is raised to that recommended for the particular fibre orblend and held for the time needed to complete the bleaching action.(3)the cloth is thoroughly washed and dried. The bleaching agent ,temperatureand time must be carefully controlled to avoid damage to the fibre ,or severelosses in strength may occur.The bleached cloth is also called as semi-finished goods and ready for dyeding and printing.Lesson 8 MercerizingThe process of treating cotton with a concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide is called mercerization. Mercerizing is a chemical finish applied to cellulosic fibre, especially cotton.Treatment of cotton with alkali has many beneficial effects including: added luster to fabrics (if done under tension) and softness, increased strength, improved affinity for dyes and dyeability of immature fibres and got high water sorption.The mercerization process causes the cotton fibres to swell laterally and shrink longitudinally. And the natural twist of cotton fibre is largely removed. This produces a round cross section which reflects light to give the improvement in luster .Increased strength is an important value from mercerization.Mercerization may be done either before or after the fabric is scoured and bleached. If done on greige goods, the concentration of the caustic soda formation is relatively easy to control. When mercerization is done on wet fabric ,dilution of the caustic soda formulation by water in the entering fabric can make control of concentration difficult. The water content of wet fabric entering the mercerization process must be uniform to prevent nonuniform pickup of the caustic soda solution by the fabric.Mercerization of fabric is usually done in a continuous process. Fabric mercerization is done on a frame that contains mangles for saturating the cloth, a tenter frame for tensioning the fabric both crosswise and lengthwise while wet, and boxes for washing, neutralizing with dilute sulfuric acid, scouring and rinsing.The changes that occur in cotton upon mercerization depend on the concentration of caustic soda used, temperature of treatment , and whether or not the material is under tension during treatment. In the mercerizing process, yarn or cloth is treated under tension at room temperature with a sodium hydroxide solution that may vary in strength from 15 to 30 percent. The concentration of sodium hydroxide and the length of treatment vary depending on the particular properties to be achieved and whether it is yarn or cloth that is being processed. All properties are not improved equally at one level of caustic treatment .Full mercerization of cotton is usually done with 20%-25% caustic soda solution. If improved luster is the goal, the sodium hydroxide concentration is kept at a high level. If improved luster is the goal, the sodium hydroxide concentration is kept at a high level. Some of the benefits of mercerization, for example, improvement of moisture adsorption, especially improvement in dyeability of immature fibre, are obtained with lower concentration of caustic soda.“Mercerized cotton”on a label is associated with luster. Cotton is mercerized for luster in both yarn and fabric forms. Yarn mercerization is also a continuous process in which the yarn under tension passes from a yarn beam through a series of boxes with guide rolls and squeeze rolls, through a boil –out wash, and a final wash.Lesson 9 Dyeing of textilesColour can pleasure us . The pleasure derived from imparting colour to clothing has existed since the time the earliest civilization. A world of fashion without colour is impossible to imagine. Textiles are coloured also for functional reasons, such as military camouflage and fluorescent jackets for road repair workers. Life would be more hazardous and certainly dull if textiles were only used in their natural colors.Textile’s colour is normolly obtained by applying a colorant to the textile substrate. There are two ways of adding colour to a textile substrate: i.e. dyeing and printing. Printing adds colour to the substrate locally; whereas dyeing completely covers the substrate with colour ,and usually with the intension of obtaining an even colour distribution throughout the substrate. Colorants used for dyeing can be classified as dyes or pigments. Dyes are water soluble and have substantivity(affinity)for fibres and can be absorbed into the fibres. Pigments are not water soluble and posses no specific attraction for any particular fibre type. Pigments usually adhere to the surface of the fibre. Dyes are used far more widely and frequently than pigments in the textile dyeing process.In order to meet the aesthetic and application requirements of consumers, the quality of dyed textiles must be considered. This quality is usually assessed through the measurement of the colour’s hue, depth, brightness, uniformity, fastness, and other quality properties. Colour fastness is defined as the ability of the shade to withstand external agencies without loss or change in colour. Such external agencies would include washing, drying cleaning, rubbing, perspiration, heat and light. Color fastnessis influenced by the factors including dye, fibre, dyeing process and dyeing depth. The tests for colour measurement are proposed and standardized by national or international organizations.Dyeing of textile is achieved by transferring bye molecules from a medium(usually water) in which the dye is dissolved or dispersed onto the textile fibres. The dyeing can be undertaken either as a batch (or exhaustion) process or a continuous technique.Dyeing can be carried out on the textile when it is in a number of different physical form, including loose stock, tow, tops, yarn, piece and garment. These textiles are dyed using the batch or continuous dyeing method, or by the use of a combination of themDyes are also grouped by their application method. Based their application methods, dyes are essentially divided into twelve types, which are acid ,azoic, basic, direct, disperse, mordant, natural, pigment ,reactive, solvent, sulphur and vat dyes.Lesson 10 Introduction to printingThe objective of printing is to produce coloured designs on textile. These designs are of well defined boundaries made by the artistic arrangement of motif or motifs in one or more colors. In other words, dyes or pigments must be applied in predetermined pattern to the textile substrate. So printing can define as the laocalized application of dye or pigment to a textile substrate to generate a design. The application of a design to fabric by the use of dyes, or pigments may be effected by many methods; but printing is the most convenient, Frer-hand painting of designs on fabrics is the oldest technique for applying ornament, but hand painting is a time-consuming procedure. Furthermore, it does not always result in a uniform repeat of a motif that is used more than once. However, in printing it is easy to repeat the design and the fabric with the design can be produced in a large amount .For example, if we use block-printing technique to apply a design on a fabric, we only need to transfer the design to a wood or metal flat surface that can be coated with a dye or pigment and then stamped onto the fabric. The same design can be repeated many times simply by pressing the decorated surface against the fabric.The dyes used in printing are the same as that in dyeing, such as reactive and insoluble azoic dyes for cellulosic fibre and disperse dyes for polyester, and the forces by which the dyes are linked with the fibre are the same in dyeing and printing. But between dyeing and printing there are still some differences. The basic operations of printing include: dye is firstly dissolved and pasted with a small quantity of water and a suitable thickening agent; then applied to fabric and dried immediately; and thenfixed on the fabric by steaming or heating, finally soaped and washed with water.Over many centuries, a variety of techniques for printing designs have evolved, such as block printing, mordant printing, resist printing, screen printing, roller printing, transfer printing, photographic printing, etc. Printing can be applied to warp yarns, fabrics, or apparel pieces. Most textiles are printed in the fabric form. Printed patterns may vary from simple geometric designs in a single colour to very complex designs in up to 20 or more colours. These printing techniques can be briefly reviewed from two aspects: printing mothed and printing style/The printing methods used most frequently by today’s printers are engraved roller printing, screen printing and transfer printing, which are classified on the basis of the types of printing machines.Lesson 11 Introduction to finishing Textile finishing, which is also called final finishing, covers an extremely wide range of activities which are performed on the bleached, dyed and printed textiles before they are put on the market. The general aim of the textile finishing is to perfect the textile goods and render them fit for their end uses. Textile finishing gives many advantages to textiles that are intended to accomplish different purpose. For example, a fabric may be bleached to enhance whiteness and then given a durable press finish to make it resist wrinkling. Few fabrics are manufactured that do not undergo some type of finish. The function of the textile finishing may be divided into the following types.To standardize textile goods. Textiles such as fabrics sold on market should have standard width ,standard shrinkage, etc. to fit for their end uses. These standard properties are achieved by stentering, stentering of weft, sanforizing and other finishing processes.To improve the handle and appearance of the fabrics, which are achieved by stiffening , softening, calendaring, or raising, etc.To impart new functional properties to the fabric ,such as durable press finish, fire retardant finish, soil release finish, etc.Hence, finishing is essential for a textile good before it is put on the market.According to the degree of the finishing effects in fabric remaining during subsequent washing and usage the finishing techniques may fall into three types: Temporary finish. The finishing effects are not stable and disappear duringsubsequent washing and usagePermanent finish. If the finishing effects on the fabric do not disappear and remain unaffected through all the condition of wear and washing treatment, then the finish is said to be a permanent finish.Semi-permanent finish. The durability of the finishing effects produced by the semi-permanent finish is intermediate between the permanent and the temporary finish.On the basis of their technical features the finishing processes can be divided into two main groups: i.e. mechanical and chemical finishes. Mechanical processes involve the passage of the textile material through machines whose mechanical action achieves the desired effects. Chemical processes may be described as those processes which involve the application of chemicals to the fabric.。

染整专业英语教学大纲

染整专业英语教学大纲

《染整专业英语》教学大纲一、课程性质、目的和要求《染整专业英语》是在已学完基础英语，掌握了一定量的常用词汇和基本语法，却已具备了一定专业知识的基础上开设的一门专业基础课程，专业人员使用的专业英语教科书。

通过专业英语的学习，使学生了解纺织专业英语的基本特点及基本表达方法，为今后阅读和翻译本专业外文技术资料打下基础。

教学要求：１、了解纺织专业词汇的构成方法，熟记专业词汇和常用词组，扩大英语词汇量；２、学会用英文表达染整工艺流程及各工序的作用；３、掌握科技英语的翻译技巧，能够熟练阅读并翻译简单的本专业类英文资料；二、课程内容（一）课程重点与难点：本课程的重点：专业性词汇、教学内容的翻译。

本课程的难点：专业性词汇的记忆及课文的正确翻译。

（二）教学内容PrefaceChapter 1 Fiber, Yarn and Fabric1.1Text: What is a fiber1.2Text: Yarn and fabricChapter 2 Pre-treatment Processes of Textiles2.1 Text: Preparations before wet pre-treatment2.2 Text: Desizing2.3 Text: Scouring2.4 Text: Bleaching2.5 Text: Mercerizing2.6 Text: Heat settingChapter 3 Dyeing of Textiles3.1 Text: Introduction to dyeing3.2 Text: Classification of dyesChapter 4 Printing of TextilesText: Introduction to printingChapter 5 Finishing of TextilesText: Introduction to finishingChapter 6 Textile TestingText: Introduction to textile testing三、考核办法1、本门课程是考试课。

工业专业专用术语英文词汇

工业专业专用术语英文词汇

工学专业名称英语力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing945控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计) Urban Planning and Design (includingLandscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and AirConditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering andProtective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology946矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture andOcean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection947农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products948。

专业英语翻译

专业英语翻译

Preparation for dyeing and finishing染整前处理Most textile materials and fabrics require pretreatments before they can be dyed and finished .the preparatory treatments needed depend on the type of fiber in the material and particular dyeing and finishing treatments that are to be done. Preparatory treatments can be done on material in almost any stage of assembly into textile products from fiber to yarn, fabric, or garments. Generally, fibers containing the most types and the greatest amount of impurities require the greatest amount of preparation for dyeing and finishing.大多数的纺织材料织物需要预处理才能进行染色加工。

需要准备的工艺取决于材料和特殊的染整处理，纤维做的类型。

预处理可以对材料几乎在任何阶段的组装成纺织品的纤维纱，织物，或服装。

一般来说，含有最多的类型的纤维和杂质的最大数量要求最大数量的染整制剂Most often the preparatory treatments are done on the material in fabric form. Fabrics which have been prepared for dyeing and finishing must have sufficient absorbency and whiteness. Fabrics which will be dyed or finished using padding techniques must be very absorbent because they must be completely wetted and saturated with chemical formulations which they may be in contact with for only a few seconds or less. Fabrics being dyed using batch processes will be in contact with the chemical formulations for a greater length of time, and absorbency may not be as critical as in continuous processes. Fabrics which will go into white products require a very high degree of whiteness. Fabrics which will be dyed pastel or very bright shades also require a good level of whiteness since the base color of the fabric will contribute to the final shade after the fabric is dyed. Fabrics which will be dyed dark or dull shades require less whiteness than fabrics for white products or pastel shades.最常见的预处理是在织物上形成的材料做的。

培养应用型人才的染整专业英语教学改革方法探讨

培养应用型人才的染整专业英语教学改革方法探讨

培养应用型人才的染整专业英语教学改革方法探讨摘要：随着经济全球化程度的提高，染整专业英语作为纺织品贸易进出口实际应用中的重要沟通手段，理应越来越受到重视。

《染整专业英语》是轻化工程专业的基础课程之一。

本文针对目前染整专业英语教学现状，结合多年教学实践经验与体会，提出改革传统专业英语教学的方法，通过强调专业英语学习的重要性、调整教课内容及增强师生互动等，使学生能更好地运用英文获取新知识、新信息，提高学生专业素质和市场竞争力。

关键词：染整；专业英语；教学实践；改革；市场竞争力中图分类号：g642.0 文献标志码：a 文章编号：1674-9324（2013）24-0041-02英语作为公认的国际化通用语言，随着经济全球化和文化国际化程度的提高，已逐步渗透到人们生活的方方面面。

衣、食、住、行支撑起了纺织、印染、食品、房地产、交通运输等行业的发展。

作为“衣”的重要组成部分的纺织印染行业是我国经济的支柱产业，去年出口总量高达2800多亿美元，其生产过程和产品质量控制的国际化要求相关工作人员具备较好的专业英语水平，可见染整专业英语的学习至关重要。

但是目前国内染整专业英语的教学普遍采用填鸭式教学模式，通常是老师带领学生逐句翻译，教学效果欠佳。

作为纺织品贸易出口大国，从事纺织行业的印染人却因英语水平有限而错失很多创新、创汇的机会。

针对目前染整专业英语的教学现状，考虑到染整专业英语教学的市场需求，本文深入探讨转变单一模式下培养单一类型人才的现状的措施，即立足染整专业特色，以学生为本体，提高学生的市场竞争力。

一、明确专业英语教学地位，激发学生的学习兴趣在讲授专业英语课程开始，强调专业英语在整个教学体系中的重要地位。

专业英语作为大学英语和双语课程教学之间的桥梁，起到承前启后的作用。

它是大学英语教学成果的延伸，同时也是专业双语课程学习的基础。

专业英语的学习是进一步培养英语综合能力、提高专业素质和创新能力的重要环节。

虽然大多数高等院校都将专业英语列为考查课，但是专业英语的学习，对于继续学习的研究生来说，为他们进行本专业外文资料的搜集、阅读和翻译，用英语独立撰写科研论文，并在国际上有影响力的学术期刊上发表奠定基础，而英语应用能力的培养使他们能在国际学术会议上准确流利地发表自己的观点，与来访的外国专家学者进行交流与合作；对于毕业走上社会，从事本专业的本科毕业生来说，专业英语应用能力的培养也会为他们创造更好的工作机会和机遇。

纺织专业英语

纺织专业英语

Dyeing
❖ Color is a applied textile materials in the form of dyestuffs which can be used in two basic forms of process: dyeing process and printing process.
❖ There are three methods of bleaching: chlorine bleach, oxygen bleach and chlorite bleaching.
Mercerization
Mercerization is a chemical finish applied to cellulose fibers, especially cotton.It adds luster to fabric, improves dyeing characteristics, and increases strength.
❖ Cross dyeing
❖ In cross dyeing fabric containing two or more fiber types or fiber variants is dyed so that each fiber type or variants accepts a different type of dyestuff and becomes a different color.
Bleaching
❖ Fabric, yarn, or fibers can be bleached to prepare them for dyeing or printing or to make them white, Bleaching is a chemical finish; scouring is much like any washing process, Scouring and bleaching procedures vary depending on the fiber or fibers involved.
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专业英语（染整知识）vertical organization全能工厂（指纺织印染整理联合工厂）1）化学药品：A.、无机化学药品氢氧化钠Sodium hydroxide 烧碱caustic sode碳酸钠sodium carbonate ；硅酸钠sodium silicate三磷酸钠sodium triphosphate；磷酸三钠trisodium phosphate 硫酸铜copper sulfate 海藻酸钠sodium alginatesodium次氯酸钠hypochlorite；元明粉（硫酸钠）sodium sulphate 稀硫酸dilute sulphuric acid （硫酸vitriol）醋酸acetic acid 氨ammonia；硫/二氧化硫sulfur/sulfur dioxide氯chlorine 过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide保险粉/连二亚硫酸钠sodium dithionite/hydrosulphite/vat还原反应powder/hydros reduction reaction还原reduction 蒽醌anthraquinone有机硅树脂silicone（n）染料分散剂dye-dispersing agent染色载体dye-carrier 重铬酸盐dichromate盐水（n）brine；食盐dairy salt NaCL sodium chloride AgCL silver nitrate / slivə,nаitrei / Fe iron /áiən / Cr chromium /”krəumiəm/Ni nickel NaHCO3 bakingsoda B、有机化学药品淀粉starchC、印染助剂淀粉酶amylase 果胶酶pectase/pectinase洗涤剂detergent；乳化剂emulsifier润湿剂wetting agent 退浆剂desizing agent；阳离子型柔软剂cationic softener （浆料size/fillings、退浆desizing）抑制剂、缓染剂retarding agent 荧光增白剂optical brightener/fluorescent bleaching agent 催化剂catalyst 百里酚thymol百里酚蓝thymol blue 百里酚酞thymolphthalein螯合的、螯合物chelate 固色剂dye-fixing agent消泡剂anti-foaming agent/defoamant 金属螯合剂metal-sequestering agentPH指示剂hydrogen ion indicator 碘值iodine number/iodine value(涂料用)粘合剂adhesive（n.）bonding agent 粘合剂、接合剂binding agent软水剂water conditioner 氧化剂oxidant/oxidizing agent 润滑剂lubrieant（n）D、染料2）工艺：suture 缝线、接缝、针脚；covered seam包边缝；diawing stitch平整缝合（边与边不重叠）；singeing/gassing 烧毛；steeping in enzyme preparation 酶退浆工艺；desizing退浆；damp dry 半干，带潮；damping/dewing给湿、喷雾；end stitching坯布缝头；scouring煮练；bleaching 漂白；chemic ，chemick 漂液（次氯酸钙或次氯酸钠常溶液）；mercerizing 丝光（工艺）；mercerization 丝光（作用）；pad轧染；tenter 拉幅（V）；stentering 拉幅（工艺）；pre-shrinking（n）预缩；shrink-resistant finish 防缩整理；varnishing 涂蜡、上蜡；loaded/loading增重；napping（n）拉绒；soil-release finish易去污整理；fluorochemical含氟化合物；baking/curing（高温）焙烘；heat setting 热定型；brushed 磨毛；thermosol dyeing/pad-bake dyeing 热熔染色；texturizing finishes 织物变形（指组织）整理；calender finish 轧光整理；stiffening finish 硬挺整理；antislip finish 防滑移整理；waterproof finish 防水整理；antiseptic finish 防腐整理；bacteriostatic finish抗菌整理；moth-resistant finish 防蛀整理；anti-stain/antisoiling finish 防污整理；cold fix method （活性染料）冷固色法；pad-batch cold dyeing冷堆染色；3）染料：disperse dye 分散染料；vat dye 还原染料；reactive dye 活性染料；pigment 涂料、颜料；sulfur dye硫化染料cationic dye阳离子染料；azoic dye不溶性偶氮染料；naphthol dye纳夫妥染料；copper phthalocyanine 铜酞菁；ternary/tertiary colours 三拼色；dispersable vat dyes分散型还原染料（指超细粉型，可与分散染料同浴染色）；suspension 悬浮体（n..）；leuco-compound隐色体（n..）vinyl-sulfone reactive dyes 乙烯砜型活性染料；compatible dyes配伍性染料；luminescent dyes荧光染料；4）设备：entering arrangment进布装置；donkey stitching machine 坯布缝头机cloth feeder探边器；clothing sheet针板dosing system计量、加料系统chain-stitch 链式针迹（缝制）；singeing frame烧毛机；roller singer 圆筒烧毛机；gas singer煤气烧毛机；quench box灭火槽；boil-out 煮练；steam chamber 汽蒸室；steam cottage 蒸箱；vat、trough 槽；chassis（轧染机）轧液槽；cylinder圆筒；drying cylinder烘筒、烘缸；clamp/clip 布铗；drum 滚筒；jigger（jig）（n）卷染机；pressure dyeing machine 高压染色机；thermosol range热熔染色联合机；thermo-hotflue热风式定型机；clip（tenter frame）stenter 布铗拉幅机；chain mercerizer 布铗丝光机；chainless padless mercerizing range 直辊丝光机；circulation tank 回流槽；pin tenter frame 针板拉幅机；（slit）gas burners（狭缝）煤气火口；batching roller 卷边辊；guiding roller导布辊；spreading roller /equalizer roll扩幅辊；applicator roller 给液辊；bowed roller弯辊（弧形辊）；dance roller 张力调节辊、升降辊；slow motion 减速装置；sluice line 冲洗管路（排放路线）throttle valve 节汽（流）、减压阀；wince（winch）六角盘；worm 蜗杆、盘香管；bearing轴承；drain valve疏水阀；barometer气压计（表）ball mill球磨机；baking stove /curing machine焙烘/焙固机；cistern贮液槽；header box 高位槽；slicking-in roller 压辊；slipping clutch 摩擦离合器；sling hygrometer，sling psychrometer手旋（干湿球）湿度计；infra-red 红外线；padding mangle（padder）浸轧机（轧车）；mangling roller 轧辊；nip（轧辊的）轧点；strain roll 张力辊、松紧辊；covered rolls（包覆）橡胶辊；thermo-hygrograph温度湿度记录器；baro-thermo-hygrograph 气压-温度-湿度仪；dasher叶片式搅拌器；metering pump计量泵；calendaring machine 轧光机；oven（n）烘箱；air-supply line 进风管、进风道；centring adjustment 对中装置5）专业术语：conversion（印染术语）印染加工，转化、转化率；deferred cure/delayed-cure后焙烘、延迟焙烘；density 比重、浓度；dissolvability溶解度；double thread-up（平洗槽）回形穿布down-time停台时间size loading/size-pick-up上浆率；size mixture混合浆料；stitch-out 绗缝；emulsify 乳化（v）emulsification （n）乳化（作用）；cross section横截面slop padding浸轧（工艺）；solubillity溶解度；overfeed/superfeed 超喂（n.）crystallinity 结晶度auxiliary（n）助剂non-ioni（a）非离子的；anionic（a.）阴离子的；cation阳离子；union dyeing 混纺交织物染色；tension 张力；pleating褶裥；crease retention 褶裥保持性、折缝耐久性barium number（丝光）钡值；gloss（丝光表面）光泽；dyeing formula染色配（处）方；dye yield得色量；level dyeing匀染、均匀染色；loading port进布口；nerve 回缩性、（弹性）复原性；dye uptake吸色率、上染率；affinity for dyestuffs染料亲和力setting zone定型区；curing（n）焙烘、焙固；fiber breakage纤维断裂；steam fixation汽蒸固色；strength of a dye 染料力分；delivery seal 出布处封口；chromatic difference色差；chromatograph色谱仪、色层分离仪；chromophore发色团、生色基（染料的组成部分）；colour bodies 发色体；bleed（v.）渗色；one-bath process一浴法；two-bath process两浴法；liquor ratio 浴比、液比；liquor level 液位；water lute水（液）封；water lock（seal）水封口；tension张力；stress应力；alkali reclaim 碱液回收；hydro-extracted 脱水；specific mass 密度；spectrophotometer分光光度计；super-heated steam 过热蒸汽；reproducibility（n）重现性；drapability/draping悬垂性；capillary attraction毛细管效应；viscosity （n）粘度；humidity（n）湿度；slippage（n）经纬滑动；surface active agent/surfactant表面活性剂nondurable（a）不耐久的semidurable（a）半耐久的morphological structure 形态结构；feeding ratio补液比（开始轧槽浓度与补充液浓度之比）；formula（染整）工艺计划、工艺处方；processing parameter工艺参数；6)纤维与织物：drilling斜纹布、卡其；raw cotton 原棉；unbleached material坯布；linen 亚麻布、亚麻纱线；flax 亚麻；ramie 苎麻；cellulose 纤维素swansdown twill（crow-twill）三上一下斜纹织物tabby /plain weave 平纹union混纺（交织）织物；pectic products 果胶物pectin 果胶质Polypropylene 聚丙烯（n.）polyester 涤纶nylon/polyamide（尼龙）锦纶；rayon人棉；viscose fibre 粘胶纤维spandex/elastic/strec/lycra/urethane elastic fiber 氨纶（弹力/莱卡）；spun 短纤；mineral substances 矿物质；blends混纺纱；viscose rayor粘胶人造丝；rayon staple粘胶短纤维；tweel（n）斜纹；poplin 府绸；waling to right（left）右（左）斜纹；width in reed 筘幅；core-spun spandex 包芯氨纶丝（纱）cover type elastic yarn 包覆弹力纱；cotton stretch弹力棉织物；cotton warp linen 棉麻交织物；druid 棉帆布；duck帆布、粗布；duvetyn 起绒织物；suede cloth 仿皮织物；flannelette（n）绒布；cords 灯芯绒裤；corduroy灯芯绒；cross twill weave 破斜纹组织；cross twist S捻、顺手捻7）成品与包装tailings/end fent 短码布/头子布；batching machine/（mechanism）/（cloth rolling machine）卷布机（装置）；cloth inspecting /（or looking）machine验布机；conette小纸管；cop tube纸管；cut across（疵布）开匹、开剪cut looker 验布工；cloth press 打包机；hooker码布机；length of cut匹长；rank score评分、评级；8）测试和检验：seam fraying 接缝处的纱线滑移；count支数、号数、织物经纬密度；taper line gratings/thread counter （经纬）密度镜；tentering of weft整纬；thermotank 恒温箱；thermo tester耐升华牢度试验仪；colour dispensary 配色间、染料间；constant air conditioning/constant temperature and humidity恒温恒湿；dead match 与来样完全符合（指染色）；drawn sample抽样；off colour对不上样，色差；颜色走样；off shade 色差（尤指染色织物的边中前后色差）9）疵点（fault）：slack end/slack warp 松经（织疵）slack list 松边（织疵）slime spots浆斑slub/slugs/nubs /thickened roving粗节/纱的粗节，糙粒（疵点）；nicked yarn竹节纱（棉纱疵点）；soft sides 烂纱、断经—（thread out断、缺经）stripe横档、条子taped filling多纬taut pick 紧纬tie-back吊经/松紧条痕；tight end /（filling）吊经（纬）、紧经（纬）、急经（纬）；blotchy斑污（渍）；thin pick细纬；dragging纬斜；unever bleaching 漂白不匀；unever bottoming打底不匀；unever developing显色不匀；sloughed filling/sloughed-off weft脱纬，塌纡（织疵）；small warp ends （织物）经密不足；snow ball起球（织疵）；streaky dyeing 色柳、染色条花；dyeing defect色花（染疵）；teardrop，teariness 纬斜；torn list破边；torn selvedge拉破边（整理疵）；crease mark （前处理绳状产生的）折痕；listing 边色深浅；tailing（n）/ending头尾色差/前后色差；streakiness（n）条痕、条花；levelness（n）匀染性；two-sidedness（n）阴阳面；burl mark修补痕（织疵）；cracked dent筘路、筘痕；chalkiness失光，光泽黯淡发白（印染疵点）cobbing （染疵）织物回修；cockle，cockel（织物）不均匀皱纹；drain mark水渍、水印（印疵）；flyings飞花、飞毛；heterogeneous yarn异形纤；irregularity of singeing烧毛不匀；nep棉结、白星、麻粒、麻结；2004年11月6日。

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