中考英语总复习现在完成时考点解析(Word版附答案)

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人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语现在完成时1．-- What a nice watch! How long you it?-- For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。

”根据句意可知用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用，故排除选项A、D：选项C是过去进行时，不符合题意。

故选B项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。

强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

3．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。

而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。

【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。

4．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。

最新中考备战英语专题复习：现在完成时(带答案)

中考备战英语专题复习：现在完成时（带答案）学员姓名：学科教师：年级：辅导科目：英语授课日期××年××月××日时间 A / B / C / D / E / F段主题现在完成时教学内容（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）1. 掌握现在完成时的基本概念2. 掌握现在完成时常用的时间状语3. 掌握have been to和have been to 的区别并能在具体语境中正确运用。

教学建议：1.由于现在完成时相对比较难，此部分以老师的启发和引导为主；2.对于时间状语的讲解建议用发现法，先给学生具体例句，然后让学生总结出规律；3.对have been to, have gone to和have been in区别建议老师多给一些具体的实例以帮助学生理解；4.在讲解佛如过程中举例尽量贴近学生生活。

I．现在完成时1. 基本结构：have/has (not) +过去分词2. 现在完成时的时间状语 a. 基本用法标志词中文释义用法特征例句already 已经肯定句 He has already got her help. yet 还否定句、疑问句 He hasn't come back yet . just 刚刚 /He has just seen the film.ever 曾经；从来否定句、疑问句 This is the best film I have ever seen. never从不 / He has never been to Beijing.once, twice, three times … 次数/He says he has been t o the USA three timesb. since+时间点; for+时间段标志词 +?例句since过去时间点：1980; Feb. 1st ; last month My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. ago: 5 minutes/hours/days/years ago I have been here since five months ago . 从句：you left/she came to Shanghai I have known Xiao Li since she was a little gir 句型：It is (has been) +一段时间+ since+从句It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.for一段时间：5 day s/weeks/months/yearsWe have studied English for 6 years .c. 重点标志词1. so far “迄今为止”She has passed the exam so far.So far the work has been easy but things may change.2. in the past few months/years “近几月/年”Great changes have taken place in the past few years in Shanghai His oral English has been much better in the past few years. 练习：1. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house______8:00 this morning.★考试重点：so far, in the past few yearsA. atB. forC. sinceD. till版2.1Nancy ______ many famous places since she came to live in China last year.A. has visitedB. will visitC. was visitingD. had visited3.In the past few years, thousands of films all over the world.学科A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4.Bolt from Jamaica（牙买加）______both the 100m and 200m records already.A. breaksB. brokeC. has brokenD. will break5.Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen6.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built7.-- Look! The light is still on in Mr. Zhang’s office.-- I’m afraid he ______ his work yet.A. doesn’t finishB. didn’t finishC. hasn’t finishedD. won’t fin ish8.My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.A. won’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. hadn’t receivedD. didn’t receive9.Sam opened the door and a lovely dog outside.A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will find10.Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.A. went; had goneB. has gone; has beenC. went; has beenD. has been; had gone11.Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ___________ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught12.Yao Ming ________ in NBA since 2002.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be13.Mike ______ as a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.A. has workedB. workedC. workingD. works14.In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are15.China ______six astronauts into space since 2003.A. sentB. will sendC. has sentD. has been sent16.A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I ______ it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy17.Our teachers______ us already that washing hands often will help us prevent the A-H1N1 Flu.A.) tellB. toldC. have toldD. is telling18.My sister has learnt English .A. for twelve years agoB. since she was fourC. twelve years agoD. at the age of four19.Mr. Smith ______ in Shanghai since he left the army.A) lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live20.Macao ___________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.A. madeB. makesC. has madeD. was made3. have been to, have gone to和have been in区别短语中文释义常用搭配例句have been to “去过”，已经回来次数; once, twice, three times She has been to her hometown three times. have been in “在…”for +一段时间She has been in her hometown for oveyears.have gone to “去了”，还没回来问答形式--Where is Jane?--She has gone to her hometown to visitgrandparents.练习：1.--Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?--Yes. I _______ there for three days with my parents last month.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. was2.--Hello! May I speak to Kate?--Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. has been gone3.—Hello! Is that Mr. Jiang ?—No, he_____ Guiyang .He will be back in more than two weeks.A. goesB. wentC. has gone toD. has been to4.—The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?—Yes. Also, we _________ to the Great Wall.A. have goneB. have beenC. had goneD. had been5.--Hello! May I speak to Kate?--Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. had gone6.—Where’s her second son? I haven’t seen him for a long time.—He _______ Maine looking for a place to work.A. will go toB. has gone toC. had gone toD. goes to7.--Are you going to the bank, Laura?--No, I _______ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been8.--Where is my sister, mum?--She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has beenB. is goingC. has goneD. will go9.They _____ England and they will be back next week.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have gone inD. has been on10.—How well do you know the Opera House?—I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have arrived in4. 动词持续性表达短暂性表达延续性表达have borrowed have kept (keep)have bought have had (have)have left have been away (be away)have begun have been on (be on)have opened have joinedhave been open have been in (be in)练习：1.His father ___________ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in2.Do you know him well?Sure .We ___________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made3.How long have you ___________ here ?About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived4.Hurry up! The play ___________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began5.It ___________ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was6.My parents ___________ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been7.The students have cleaned the classroom, ___________?A. so theyB. don't theyC. have theyD. haven't they8.has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he ___________ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived9.His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university10.___________ a meeting yesterday afternoon?Yes, they _________.A. Did they have, didB. Did they have, hadC. Had they, hadD. Had they, did5. 动词的过去分词构成ABC: swim--swam--swumABB: bright--brought--broughtABA: come--came--comeAAA: cost--cost--costII．ReadingA.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Eric was a 12-year-old boy and he studies in a middle school .His father, Mr smith ,was an engineer .Eric liked to tell his father everything about his school life .He___1____ of his father as his best friend .One night, Mr. Smith went into Eric’s room and sat on the chair. Eric was in bed and about to sleep. “How was ____2____at school today?” Mr. Smith asked.“School was very ___3____.”Eric answered, “I g ot a C in the English exam. Our teacher told you about it on the phone ，right?”“Yes, but it was only a part of the day,” said Mr. Smith. “There must have been good parts, so tell me about them.”Eric smiled and said, “We had a football match against Class 1 and we ___4___the match!”, “That’s great! I am glad you had a good time, ”said Mr. Smith. “Just think about it before you go to sleep .Now I’m going to____5___the light . Sleep well.”“Good night, Daddy ,” said Eric.Every night they had a little ta lk like this .Every night Eric answered the same question “What was the ___6____thing that happened today?” Every night Eric went to sleep thinking about the best thing. It was a good way to end the day.( ) 1. A. heard B. told C. thought D. knew( ) 2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. things( ) 3. A. bad B. interesting C. easy D. important( ) 4. A. lost B. left C. joined D. won( ) 5. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down( ) 6. A. worst B. best C. biggest D. newestB.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 12%Animals have the ability to make themselves understood by men, especially when they are in danger and wish men to h 1 them.One day, I visited one of my friends on the f 2 . Late that afternoon, a sheep came crying to the tent where my friend lived. The sheep made painful cries. My friend told me that something unusual h 3 .We followed the sheep, it rushed forward. It finally led us to an old well, and we h 4 a sad voice of baby sheep that had fallen into the well. There was no water in the well and it was not deep, we got a ladder and several minutes l 5 , the baby s 6 went back to its mother. They seemed pleased be tighter again. KEYS: help farm happened heard later sheep教学建议：1．规定学生必须在15分钟内完成；2．相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；3．做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；4．让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。

初中必备英语现在完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中必备英语现在完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。

你什么时候买的。

——七月份，我买了两周了。

根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。

因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。

2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．5．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。

中考英语现在完成时重点知识及习题(带答案)

中考英语现在完成时重点知识及习题（带答案）现在完成时表示1）过去发生或已经完成的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果．（即它的＂完成用法＂）e.g.I h a v e j u s tc l e a n ed t he c l a s s r o o m.2)过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

注意：此时动作可能还要继续。

（即它的＂未完成用法＂）。

E.g. H e h a s l i v e d i n B e i j i n g f o r t e n y e a r s.其结构是“h a v e/h a s+过去分词”。

过去分词的变化分规则与不规则两种。

规则变化与过去式相同，不规则变化需要另记。

它的否定句是在h av e/h a s后边加n o t，变一般疑问句是把h a v e/h a s提前。

E.g.I h a v e r i d d e n a h o r s e.I h a v e n o t r i d d e n a h o r s e.H a v e y o u r i d d e n a h o r s e?它的时间状语通常为a l r e a d y,j u s t,y e t,e v e r,n e v e r,b e f o r e 等。

另外还可和s i n c e+表过去的时间点，f o r+时间段连用。

做题时常见错误如下：一、易丢掉h a v e/h a s例：H e t a k e n(t a k e)t h e m e d i c i n e b e f o r e.答案：h a s t a k e n解析：h a v e/h a s为助动词，起构成时态的作用，是不能省略的。

我们可以这样记：“现在完成时态中，h a v e/h a s不可缺。

”二、h a v e与h a s易用混例：I h a s n e v e r h e a r d(h e a r)o f t h a t b e f o r e.答案：h a v e h e a r d三、延续性动词与短暂性动词易弄错例：S h e h a s l e f t(离开)f o r2h o u r s.答案：h a s b e e n a w a y解析：在肯定句中，与s i n c e或f o r引出的时间状语连用的是延续性动词，不能是短暂性动词，但在否定句中短暂性动词也是可以的。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。

现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。

故C选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。

A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。

句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。

3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。

——她已经去武汉了。

她将下周回来。

主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。

A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。

根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。

（word完整版）初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义

（word完整版）初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义现在完成时1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。

助动词have(has)表明事情发生于现在。

它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。

过去分词在句子中做谓语，说明句子的含义。

2.用法（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。

常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。

如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。

（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。

常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。

如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。

（可能还要继续教）I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。

（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。

如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。

3.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。

如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。

但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。

a. 用副词already和yet。

already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。

They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。

九年级英语现在完成时附答案附解析含答案

九年级英语现在完成时附答案附解析含答案一、选择题1．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 4．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 5．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left6．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 7．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 8．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left9．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 10．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 11．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 12．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished13．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 14．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 15．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 16．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make17．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed18．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 19．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 20．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study21．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in22．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish23．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change 24．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 25．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw26．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost27．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 28．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with29．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 30．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 31．—When will the live women’s f ootball match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 32．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 33．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 34．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 35．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 36．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 37．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 38．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 39．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 40．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now41．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 42．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 43．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 44．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 45．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won 46．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 47．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 48．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for fiv e minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 49．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 50．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？——是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。

（完整版）现在完成时讲解（含讲解及习题）（可编辑修改word版）

（完整版）现在完成时讲解（含讲解及习题）（可编辑修改word版）现在完成时讲解一、构成:肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.过去分词规则变化：a)一般情况下，直接加ed, （work---worked，water---watered, finish---finished 等;）b)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, （carry-- -carried study---studied 等;）c)以辅+元+辅结尾且中读的动词，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。

（stop---stopped，shop---shopped）d)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，只加d（过去分词不规则变化表：二、用法：用法一：表示过去（已经、曾经或从未）发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

标志词：①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before,⑦once/twice/数字+ times例：I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间(房间现在是干净的，不需要打扫了)They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have never had a car (我从未有过汽车。

)I have been there twice.a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。

He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。

Has he already left here? 他（真的）已经离开这里了吗？（表示加强语气）My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。

英语现在完成时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析百度文库

英语现在完成时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。

get married需换成be married。

故选A。

【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。

学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。

2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。

由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。

你什么时候买的。

——七月份，我买了两周了。

根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。

因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。

中考英语总复习现在完成时难题及答案

中考英语总复习现在完成时难题及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1 ・My mother _____ a good example for me SinCe I WaS young.A. WaSB. has beenC. Will be D・ is 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。

根据时间状语“since I WaS young"可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态2・Iam SUrPriSed at the new IOOk Of my hometown, for it ___ a IOt OVer the years・A. ChangedB. ChangesC. Will Change D・ has Changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新而貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结∙{⅜OVer the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一立的影响，故用现在完成时have∕has+过去分词，主语it,故has,故答案是D.3.I ____ SCared Of dogs ever SinCe a dog hurt me When I WaS five years old.A. WiII beB. WaSC. HaVe beenD. WOUId be【答案】C【解析】【分析】由SinCe引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为CC句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

4.Wow! YOU __________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. COOkB. are COOkingC. WiIl COOkD. have COOkeCl【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow,你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。

根据""Wow"及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。

中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解（附练习题及答案）

中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解（附练习题及答案）中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解（附练习题及答案）一.现在完成时的构成："have/ has+动词的过去分词”。

①肯定句主语+have/ has+动词的过去分词。

Though he has read the book three times, he hopes to read it again.尽管已经把这本书读了三遍，他仍希望再读一次。

②否定句:主语+have/ has+not+动词的过去分词。

You haven't been here for a long time.你已经很长时间没来这儿了。

③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词? Have they finished the work yet?他们已经完成这项工作了吗?二.现在完成时的用法(1)表示发生在过去的动作对现在仍有影响My father has gone to Shanghai. (表示人不在这里了)我爸爸去上海了。

I have already had supper. (表示现在不饿了)我已经吃过晚饭了。

(2 )表示从过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态He has lived here since 1970.他自从1970年以来一直住在这里。

My brother has been a soldier for two years.我哥哥已经参军两年了。

提示：常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有alredy(已经),yet (还)，just (刚刚), never(从不),ever(曾经)，before (以前), recently（近来）, since then(从那时起)，since(自从),so far (到目前为止),for a long time（很长一段时间), in the past/last few years (在过/最近的几年里)等。

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。

它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。

前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。

故选D。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。

(完整版word)英语现在完成时经典例题含答案

（完整版word）英语现在完成时经典例题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。

根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。

由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。

句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。

——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。

have gone to去了；been to去过。

中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析.docx

中考英语现在完成时真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia .— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。

句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。

——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。

have gone to去了；been to去过。

Hobo and Eddie 作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。

所以选A。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语 in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，故选 B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10 年，所以他对熊猫很了解。

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．He has studied in our school __________.A. since five yearsB. for five yearsC. for five years agoD. in five years【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。

has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。

【点评】考查时间状语。

根据句意选出正确的时间状语。

2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

（英语）中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。

since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。

故选B。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

——哦。

真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。

中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。

So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。

故选B。

2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。

由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

3．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。

他教历史将近20年了。

根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。

主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。

4．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。

初三初中英语现在完成时知识点归纳含答案

初三初中英语现在完成时知识点归纳含答案一、选择题1．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking 4．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 5．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left6．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 7．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had8．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 9．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 10．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 11．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw12．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 13．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call 14．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 15．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish16．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 17．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 18．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 19．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study20．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Becaus e he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in21．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish 22．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 23．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 24．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was25．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 26．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives27．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 28．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with29．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 30．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 31．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 32．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 33．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 34．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 35．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 36．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so t hey can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 37．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 38．The schoolboy is so shy tha t he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition39．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 40．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 41．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 42．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 43．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won44．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 45．—What do you think of the movie Black Beauty?—Fantastic. I________it twice.A．watch B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched 46．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 47．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 48．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 49．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise50．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。

(英语)中考英语初中英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

（英语）中考英语初中英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．He ________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. had married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。

根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。

故选A。

2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。

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