高三英语二轮复习课件定语从句(1)
高三英语二轮专题复习1-12定语从句与状语从句
第1章专题12定语从句与状语从句1.(2011·全国卷，7)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A．this B．thatC．what D．which答案：D。
句意：Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。
which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
this，what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2．(2011·四川卷，17)The school shop，________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.A．which B．whoseC．when D．where答案：B。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：那个顾客主要是学生的校内商店，假期里停业。
whose引导非限制性定语从句，表示出商店与顾客的关系：商店的顾客。
3．(2011·新课标卷，31)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A．that B．whichC．whose D．what答案：C。
本题考查定语从句。
句意：这个奖项会奖给他的故事最具想象力的作者。
根据句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句，且从句中缺少定语，故C项正确，而that与which 在句中可作表语，主语，宾语。
what不能引导定语从句。
4．(2011·山东卷，32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that答案：D。
高考英语二轮复习语法---定语从句课件
2.只能用which不用that的情况:
1.定语从句中的介词前置时关系代词只能用which 2. 引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which
(1) The machine, which I have looked after for many year, is still working perfectly.
to school this morning.
It was seven o’clock _w__h_e_n__he went to
分析sc：hoo强l t调his句m句or型ni：ngI.t is/was +被强调的成份
+that/who +其它部分．去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子照样成立。(1) I lived in this room last year. (2) He went to school at seven this morning.而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一
定语从句和同位语从句
(1)The news ___th_a_t___our volleyball team won the
match made us excited.
(2)The news _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_he told me yesterday is exciting.
(3)The problem ____th_a_t____we should answer for the
“限”的关联词作宾语时 I will never forget His dog,which he 可省；“非限”则不可。 the day （that ）we liked very much, died
spent together there. yesterday.
2021届高三英语二轮复习资料专题二定语从句(1)(附答案)
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二定语从句（1）考点细则1. 只用which 不用that引导定语从句的情况(1) 当关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时。
(2) 引导非限制性定语从句或指代前面整个句子或句子的部分内容时。
(3) 当关系代词后面有插入语时。
2. 只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况(1) 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时。
(2) 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the very, the right, the last, the only, any, every, no, all, few, little, much等词修饰时。
(3) 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
(4) 当先行词既有人又有物时。
(5) 当有两个定语从句时，其中一个用关系代词which，另一个宜用that。
3. 关系代词as 的两种典型用法(1) as用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语、表语等，可构成the same…as…, such/so…as…等结构。
(2) as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。
as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前。
常用的这种类似插入语的句式有：as is said above, as is already mentioned above; as is often the case, as is discovered, as is reported in the newspaper/ paper, as anybody can see; as often happens etc.4. 选择“介词+关系代词”中的介词的4种常见情形(1) 和先行词的固定搭配。
(2) 根据定语从句中的动词习惯搭配来确定。
(3) 根据定语从句中的形容词习惯搭配来确定。
定语从句
知识生成1 知识生成 定语从句的作用？ 定语从句的作用？
定语从句（ 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中 ） 一个名词或代词， 做定语，修饰一个名词或代词 做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的 名词，词组或代词即先行词 先行词。 名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通 出现在先行词之后，由关系词（ 常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代 词或关系副词）引出。 词或关系副词）引出。 Tip: ①定语从句必须有先行词; 定语从句必须有先行词 定语从句有时可以用来修饰一个句子。 ② 定语从句有时可以用来修饰一个句子。
否
5. You should have put the book where you found it.
否
知识生成2 知识生成
关系代词与关系副词包含哪些以及两类引导 词区别？ 词区别？ 关系代词： 关系代词：who, whom, that,which, as, whose 关系副词： 关系副词：why, when, where
解析 situation 表示处所、情形，且从句中不缺少句子 成分，在这种情形下用 where 引导定语从句。
2. 3.So far all cloned animals have suffered from some
different serious disorders，________ dying soon after ， C birth. A.many of which C.many of them B.many of whom D.many of that
要点点拨4 要点点拨
介词+关系代词与关系副词的转化注意点： 介词 关系代词与关系副词的转化注意点： 关系代词与关系副词的转化注意点
高考英语二轮复习 语法部分之定语从句
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之定语从句定语从句是由先行词+关系代词/关系副词引导的从句构成。
所谓的先行词，其实就是汉语中被修饰的中心词。
我们称它为先行词，是因为它的位置跟汉语中的位置是不一样的。
一般来说汉语句子中喜欢把把作修饰的定语成分放在被修饰的中心词之前。
而英语中，如果是单个形容词修饰，可以放在中心词之前；如果是短语或句子（从句），则要放在他们所修饰的中心词之后，也就是说要后置。
也就是这样的结构，中心词+句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）。
入乡随俗，人家英国人对此有自己的称呼，“中心词”----先行词，因为放在修饰成分之前。
（先锋官）；“句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）”，被称为定语从句。
先行词可以是单个名词，名词短语，或者是句子。
关系代词： that (表人, 表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)；who (表人, 在从句中作主语)；whom (表人, 在从句中作宾语)which (表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)whose (从句中作定语)关系副词： when (表时间); where(表地点)定语从句是复合句的一种。
复合句就是由两个或以上的句子组成，当然其中有组合规则，即所谓的语法规则。
I have a goose. The goose lays eight gold eggs every day.我有一只鹅。
这只鹅每天下8个金蛋。
我有一只每天下8个金蛋的鹅。
I have a goose the goose lays eight eggs every day. ( F )I have a goose that/which lays eight eggs every day. ( T )Is he the man who/that wants to see you?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.The man who told me this refused to give me his name．The book is about a girl who falls in love with an ugly but talented boy.The noise that he made woke everybody up．She was annoyed by something that I had said．定语从句分为：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句。
高中英语语法二轮复习-定语从句
why
Can you tell me the reason why you are so unhappy? for the reason
why = for which 1.I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today. 2.I have come around to explain the reason why(for which) I was absent from the meeting.
> Steve Jobs is a successful businessman who not only sells PCs but also owns Pixar Animation Studios.
> My boyfriend likes flirting with other girls, which drives me crazy.
I'm talking about friends with whom you can share almost everything .
2.whom在定语从句中不能作主语，但可 作宾语或表语
A rich person is not one whom has the most, but is one whom needs the least.
who/whom
The man is a doctor. He lives next door.
The man (who lives next door) is a forensic doctor.
who在从句中作主语
who/whom
The girls are always complaining about their pay.
高三英语二轮复习课件1-12定语从句与状语从句
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( 英 语 通 用 版
第一章
语法
1．He was educated at a local grammar school, ______
which he went on to Cambridge. 2．This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago. 3．In the dark street there was not a single person
解析：A。本题考查定语从句的引导词。从句主体结 构完整，故排除B、D两项；where指地点，与句意不符； 故A项正确，引导的定语从句修饰先行词the days。句意： 完全靠体力劳动谋生的日子已一去不复返了。
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · ( ) 英 语 通 用 版
第一章
语法
四、关系代词和关系副词的区别 当先行词为表示时间、地点的词时，引导词用关系代 词还是关系副词是定语从句学习中的一个难点。要确定引 导词在从句中所作的成分(如果引导词在从句中作状语，则 用why, when或where，否则用that或which)，考生可以采 用“补全法”，即依据句意把从句补充完整(补上去的部分
第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列 句，因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
( )
第一章
语法
◆技巧 判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号 和句中的连接词。如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是 并列句；如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词
高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件(53张PPT)
点对点练习 单句语法填空 1.He is the student whose English is always at the top. 2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of whom are women. 3.He is working hard， which will make him pass the final exam. 4. As is known to all，there are 7 continents on the earth.
点对点练习
单句语法填空 1.The dictionary that/which the gentleman bought half an hour ago was very expensive. 2.The lady who is (be) standing behind the counter is my sister. 3.The man who/whom/that I served was wearing a hat. 4.This is the third apple that she has eaten in the afternoon.
playing cellphones.
注释：①先行词表示时间，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词when。②先 行词表示原因，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词why。③先行词表示 地点，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where。④先行词虽然表示地 点、时间或原因，但是从句缺主语或宾语，仍然用关系代词that/which。
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微小说导入
考点三 when/where/why
Xiao Ming still remembers the day when① he was seriously punished by his father.The reason why② he was punished was that he played
高考英语二轮复习(十三)定语从句
2020届二轮复习(十三) 定语从句定语从句必备知识1．定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
(定语从句作后置定语)2．先行词被定语从句所修饰的词或句子叫先行词，作先行词的可以是：(1)一个词(通常是名词，也可以是代词)This is the place which is worth visiting.这是值得参观的地方。
He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
(2)一个短语Many life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题，是现在的大家庭无力解决的。
(3)一个分句The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people have realized how diverse languages could be.希腊人认为，语言结构和思维过程之间存在着某种联系。
这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就早已在欧洲扎下了根。
(4)一个完整的句子I found an old man lying on the ground and I took him to hospital in a taxi immediately, which was why I was late that morning.我发现一个老人躺在马路上，我立即乘出租车把他送到了医院，这就是那天上午我迟到的原因。
定语从句高考总复习精华版ppt课件
难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
---It was in the hotel _w__h_e_re___ I lived.
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综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句
that/which 1. We all have heard the news_t_h_a_t_ our
team won. 2. We don’t believe the news _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h he
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _t_h_a_t_/ _w_h_i_c_h_/不__填____he explained to us
was quite simple.
缺宾语
高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引 导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
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高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point _w_h_e_rbeoth sides will sit down together and talk. （山东）