新概念2 65-66和定语从句真题

Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the policeversus表示竞赛等中“……对……”：Have you watched the game last night? It was Switzerland versus France.1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.1.n 礼物n.当前，目前at ~:I’m free at ~.2.adj.出席的，在场的be ~ 做后置定语Everybody present welcomed the decision.(the woman in the room)(the dog running after a cat)(the little boy doing his homework)3.adj.现存的，现有的做定语~ difficultiesin the ~ moment/case4.v赠予，呈现~ sth to sb. ~ sb. with sth2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a…guard of honour‟of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.过去分词短语dressed up…和accompanied by作状语，说明伴随状态。

(1) dress up & dressdress up 乔装打扮They dressed up and went to the fancy dress partydress up as 装扮成，化妆成 =be dressed up asShe dressed up as a ghost. 她装扮成一个幽灵。

dress vi穿衣vt给….穿衣We dressed in a hurry and my wife dressed the children. 穿衣(2) accompany (vt.)的主要含义是“陪伴”、“陪同”：1.v.陪伴，随行I’ll ~ you to the police station.He was accompanied by his girlfriend.2.v.为…伴奏She accompanied the singer on the piano.panion n.同伴，伙伴A dog is a faithful companion.(3) guard of honour指“仪仗队”，guard可表示“（一队）警卫队”、“（一队）卫兵／哨兵”等。

of six pretty girls中的of表示“由……组成的”：A group of six Chinese boys took part in the competition.一个由6名中国男孩组成的小组参加了这次竞赛。

(4) down在这里是介词，表示“沿”、“顺”、“循”的意思：Just walk down the street and you'll see the post office.一直沿着这条街走，你就会看到邮局。

(5) baby可作形容词，表示“幼小的”、“小的”、“小型的”等含义：She likes to watch baby dogs.她喜欢观看小狗。

3. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。

这里“should +have +过去分词”表示本应发生但实际上并未发生的事情。

4. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.(1) he ought to have gone along a side street, 他本应该走一条小路。

ought是助动词，“ought + have +过去分词”表示过去该做而没有做的事情。

=should have done(2) hold up 为固定短语，其含义之一为“阻止”、“使停顿”、“延误”、“阻碍”：If you park the car in the street, it'll hold up the traffic.如果你把车停在街上，它将会阻碍交通。

(3)approach1.v.接近…We approached the birds quietly and watched them.As you approach the town, the first building you will see is the church.New term is approaching.I find him difficult to approach.5. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.agree to do sthagree with sb.agree to sth.I agree to your advice.6. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.get off 从……移去/除去(off＝away from 离开什么地方)Please get the box off the boat.7. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused.have a difficult time (in) doing sth8. …Jumbo must weigh a few tons,‟ said a policemen afterwards, …so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.‟he has a good record, 它表现一贯很好，这里的record是指警察局的档案。

let…off 表示“放过”、“饶过”、“对……从轻处理”：If you promise not to do it again, I‟ll let you offlet sb. in 允许进来let sb. out 放走，释放，放出去let down 使……失望，(在紧要关头)抛弃Lesson 66 Sweet as honey! 像蜜一样甜！1. In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific,a long way west of Samoa.bomber n. 轰炸机, 炸弹手, 轰炸员, 投弹手bomb n. 炸弹a long way west of Samoa这个短语补充说明Wallis Island 的位置。

表示方向（东、南等）的词后面可以直接加of+地名，前面也不用加任何介词：Shanghai is south of Beijing.上海在北京以南。

2. The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed.飞机损坏的程度并不严重，但是，多年来这起飞机失事已被遗忘，飞机残骸也没受到破坏。

over the years, 多年来。

相当于duringover 表示“在……期间／之中”：He worked very hard over the last two years.过去两年中他工作努力。

remain+adj. remain看作系动词be理解The room remained warm. 房间还是那么暖和3. Then in 1989, twenty－six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.于是，到了1989年，飞机失事26年后，在对小岛的一次航空勘查中那架飞机被意外地发现了。

survey n. 勘察4. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. 到了那个时候，状况良好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见，值得抢救。

（1）reasonable在这里表示“尚好的”、“过得去的”，用于表示价钱时，它指“公道的”、“合理的”、“不贵的”等：in reasonable condition＝in good conditionin perfect /poor condition 处于完美状态/ 状态不好.The house is in reasonable condition.这座房子状况尚好。

The price of the dress is reasonable. 这件衣服不算贵。

（2）worth 可表示“值得”、“具有……的价值”，后面跟名词或动名词：This book is worth buying. =be worth to be done这本书值得买。

That park is worth a visit.那个公园值得一去。

5. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.法国政府让人把飞机包装起来，一部分一部分地搬回法国。

句子中的动词have被称为使役动词(have/make/let)，结构是have+名词或代词+过去分词。