新概念英语第一册:定语从句
新概念英语语法:定语从句图表
定语从句-1-几组关系代词的区别用that 不用which●先行词是all, much, little, something,everything, anything, nothing, none 时① Anything that can burn is a source of heat energy.②Please get ready for everything (that) we need.●先行词被only, any, few, no, very, little等修饰时①This is the very book that I’m looking for.②The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.●先行词是形容词最高级或序数词,或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时This is the best film (that) I have seen.●先行词为人、物并用时He talked about things and persons (that) they rememberedin the school.●当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which 时Which is the bike that you lost?●当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.the same … as 与the same … thatthe same … as … 表示相似的东西the same … that … 表示同一人或物① This is the same knife as I lost.这把小刀和我丢的那把一样。
② This is the same knife that I lost.这把小刀就是我丢的那把。
such/so … as 与such/so … thatsuch/so … as (定语从句) 像……那样such/so … that (状语从句) 如此……以至于①This is such an easy question as I can answer.②This is such an easy question that I can answer.as 与which1、as 引导的非限定性定语从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,有时还可插入主句中。
新概念1册121课-定语从句
间接引语
定语从句
Language points
5. I can’t remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.
• wear 穿着(表示状态) • put on 穿上(强调动作)
定语从句
Language points
6. Have you got a hat, sir? Yes, I have. do you have a hat Would you put it on, please? All right.
Revision: Lesson119-120 Exercises:
( )1. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels. A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write
新概念英语第一册各课语法知识汇总
一、名词1.名词的数:名词的复数形式一般形式在词尾加-s。
以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的名词加-es。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i再加-es。
一些名词的单数形式和复数形式完全相同。
2.所有格:表示所属关系时,名词后加-apostrophe+s。
以s结尾的名词所有格只加-apostrophe。
以s结尾的复数名词,在其末尾加-apostrophe或-apostrophe+s。
二、冠词1.定冠词:表示特指的用the。
特指复数名词时也用the。
特指某个范围内的人或物时用the。
2.不定冠词:表示泛指用a/an。
三、代词1.人称代词:主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
2.物主代词:形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
3.指示代词:this, that, these, those。
4.不定代词:some, any, no, every, each, many, much, few, little。
四、形容词1.形容词的用法:在名词前作定语。
在系动词之后作表语。
2.比较级和最高级:比较级:比较两者时,用比较级。
最高级:表示三者或三者以上之间的比较。
五、动词1.动词的三单形式:一般情况,动词第三人称单数在末尾加-s。
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加-es。
直接在词尾加-es的动词。
2.动词的现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
3.行为动词的过去式:动词过去式变化规则有规则动词和不规则动词。
六、副词1.副词的用法:修饰动词、形容词、副词。
表示时间、地点、原因、目的等。
2.比较级和最高级:副词比较级和最高级的构成。
七、介词1.介词的基本用法:表示方位、时间、原因、目的等。
新概念第一册重点语法知识点汇总
第一册重点语法知识点都包含:时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。
词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式。
反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
句式:简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)。
语态:被动语态。
结构:There be结构。
语序:倒装。
(请您记住以下新概念英语一册1-144课的所固定搭配短语)英文中文I beg your pardon 请您在重复(说)一遍Nice to meet you(too)(我也)很高兴见到你Look at…看…How do you do 你好Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个A bar of 一条A bottle of 一瓶A pound of 一磅Half a pound of 半磅A quarter of 四分之一A tin of 一听Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家In the morning 早上In the afternoon 下午In the evening 晚上At noon 中午At night 夜里At the moment 此刻What’s the time?几点钟?Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of…数以百计的…On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间A low mark 分数很底A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to…到…的走法In fashion 流行的,时髦的I’m afraid…我恐怕…I’m sure…我确信,我肯定…A lot of 许多(用于肯定句)At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to…到过…All the time 一直,始终Have been to…到过…Drive into…撞倒…For sale 供出售、出售Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算The R.A.F. 英国皇家空军Return ticket 往返票Next door to…与…相邻,在…隔壁In five hours’time在五小时之后。
新概念英语NCE1 L21-126语法 定语从句 + 情态动词表推测
一、定语从句He says he’s the man who bought those books.二、情态动词must, have to的用法。
跟踪训练一、单项选择题。
( )1. Those _______ want to go to the park must be at the school gate at six tomorrow morning. A.who B.whom C.\ D.which ( )2. The woman ________ these now is a teacher.A.standingB.who standC.who was standingD.stands ( )3. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.whom ( )4. I ______ leave school because my parents can’t afford my fee(费用).A.mustB.canC.have toD.maybe ( )5. --Must I get up early on Monday morning?--Yes, you __________.A.haveB.mayC.needD.must( )6. These are the trees ________ were planted the year before last.A.\B.whichC.whoD.they( )7. --Must I sweep the door now?---No, you ____________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.must( )8. I _____________ go home now. Otherwise(否则) my parents will be worried.A.don’t need toB.don’t have toC.have toD.had to( )9. --Who is making noises?--The man ___________ in the garden.A.who worksB.that was workingC.whom is workingD.who is working二、用合适的关系代词填空。
新概念英语第一册123-124课件及定语从句分析
video
Text
Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语,因此, 引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。 during…. 在…期间 我上一个假期是在美国度过的。
Tell sb about sth 把你的计划告诉我们吧。
Tell us about your plan. Yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.
That's right. 定语从句,who是关系代词在从句中作主语,因此不
可以省略。 offer sb sth 为某人提供… 他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。
• trip
n. 旅行
• travel
v. 旅行
• offer
v. 提供
• job
n. 工作
• guess
v. 猜
• grow (grew, grown) v. 长,让……生长
• beard n. (下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子
• kitten
n. 小猫
kitty和kitten的区别?
• kitten是kitty 的昵称,更口语化~~~
What pleasant weather it is! 她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊!
What a lovely girl she is! How +adj./ adv. +主谓
天空多蓝呀!
How blue the sky is ! 他开得多快呀!
新概念一 定语从句
•
③ 如果关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语, 且介词提前了,介词后的关系代词只能加 whom(人)/which(物),不能用that。 • That’s the man I told you about.
定语从句和宾语从句的区别
• 连接词that/who/whom/which在句子中作不 作成分(往往是主语或宾语) • eg: He says that it’s his dog. • 不作任何成分,后面从 • • • • • The girl_____ is dancing with the duke. The books_____ are on the shelf. The killer_____ police caught. The lamb_____ the wolf ate. The woman_____ was wearing a blue hat. The boy____ the trainer called.
定语从句中的省略
• ① 当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动 词是(现在)进行时时态时,关系代词及助动词 be均可省略 • The woman standing behind the counter served me. • • ② 如果关系代词在从句中作动词或介词的宾 语,关系代词往往可以省略。定语从句可用介词 结尾。 • That’s the ship we traveled on.
•
• • • • • •
③(先行词)人+ who/whom/that + 及物动 词/不及物动词 + 介词(做宾语) The man we met is my uncle. ④(先行词)物 + which/that + 动词(作主 语) which是指人以外的生命或没有生命的东西 This is the bird which always sings at night. ⑤(先行词)物+which/that + 主语 + 及物动 词(作宾语) This is the letter I received yesterday.
新概念英语第一册Lesson 25之重点语法
一.简单句1.主谓结构2.主谓宾结构3.主系表结构(1)Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small.(2)The refrigerator is white.(3)It is on the right.(4)The cooker is blue.(5)It is on the left.(6)The bottle is empty.(7)The cup is clean.4.主谓双宾结构5.主谓宾宾补结构二.并列句1.表承接和并列2.表转折3.表结果三.复合句(一)名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句(二)形容词性从句(定语从句)1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句(三).副词性定语从句(状语从句)1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.结果状语从句4.比较状语从句5.原因状语从句6.让步状语从句7.方式状语从句8.条件状语从句9.目的状语从句四.不及物动词五.There be 句型(1)There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. (2)There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. (3)There is a table in the middle of the room (4)There is a bottle on the table.(5)There is a cup on the table, too.一.简单句1.主谓结构2.主谓宾结构3.主系表结构(1)Mrs. Smith’s living room is large.(2)The television is near the window.(3)The armchairs are near the table.(4)The stereo is near the door.(5)The pictures are on the wall.4.主谓双宾结构5.主谓宾宾补结构二.并列句1.表承接和并列2.表转折3.表结果三.复合句(一)名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句(二)形容词性从句(定语从句)1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句(三).副词性定语从句(状语从句)1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.结果状语从句4.比较状语从句5.原因状语从句6.让步状语从句7.方式状语从句8.条件状语从句9.目的状语从句四.不及物动词五.There be 句型(1)There is a television in the room.(2)There are some magazines on the television. (3)There is a table in the room.(4)There are some newspapers on the table. (5)There are some armchairs in the room. (6)There is a stereo in the room.(7)There are some pictures in the room.(8)There are some books on the stereo.新概念英语第一册Lesson 29之重点语法一.简单句1.主谓结构2.主谓宾结构3.主系表结构(1)This bedroom is very untidy.4.主谓双宾结构5.主谓宾宾补结构二.并列句1.表承接和并列2.表转折3.表结果三.复合句(一)名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句(二)形容词性从句(定语从句)1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句(三).副词性定语从句(状语从句)1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.结果状语从句4.比较状语从句5.原因状语从句6.让步状语从句7.方式状语从句8.条件状语从句9.目的状语从句四.不及物动词五.There be 句型六.英语的语气(一)陈述语气(二)祈使语气(1)Come in, Amy.(2)Shut the door, please.(3)Open the window and air the room. (4)Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. (5)Then make the bed.(6)Then sweep the floor.(7)Dust the dressing table(三)虚拟语气七.疑问句1一般疑问句2特殊疑问句(1)What must I do, Mrs. Jones?3选择疑问句4附加疑问句5陈述疑问句新概念英语第一册Lesson 31之重点语法一.简单句1.主谓结构2.主谓宾结构(1)I beg your pardon?3.主系表结构(1)She’s in the garden, Jane.(2)She’s sitting under the tree.(3)Yes, he is.(4)He’s climbing the t ree.(5)Tim is.(6)The dog’s in the garden, too.(7)It’s running after a cat.(8)It’s running across the grass.4.主谓双宾结构5.主谓宾宾补结构二.并列句1.表承接和并列2.表转折3.表结果三.复合句(一)名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句(二)形容词性从句(定语从句)1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句(三).副词性定语从句(状语从句)1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.结果状语从句4.比较状语从句5.原因状语从句6.让步状语从句7.方式状语从句8.条件状语从句9.目的状语从句四.不及物动词五.There be 句型六.英语的语气(一)陈述语气(二)祈使语气(三)虚拟语气七.疑问句1一般疑问句(1)Is Tim in the garden, too?2特殊疑问句(1)Where’s Sally, Jack?(2)What’s she doing?(3)Who’s climbing th e tree(4)What about the dog?3选择疑问句4附加疑问句5陈述疑问句新概念英语第一册Lesson 33之重点语法一.简单句1.主谓结构2.主谓宾结构3.主系表结构(1)It’s a fine day today.(2)Mrs. Jones’s with his family.(3)They are walking over the bridge.(4)Mrs. Jones and his wife are looking at them.(5)Sally is looking at a big ship.(6)The ship is going under the bridge.(7)Tim is looking at an aeroplane.(8)The aeroplane is flying over the river.4.主谓双宾结构5.主谓宾宾补结构二.并列句1.表承接和并列2.表转折(1)There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.3.表结果三.复合句(一)名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句(二)形容词性从句(定语从句)1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句(三).副词性定语从句(状语从句)1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.结果状语从句4.比较状语从句5.原因状语从句6.让步状语从句7.方式状语从句8.条件状语从句9.目的状语从句四.不及物动词五.There be 句型(1)There are some clouds in the sky。
新概念英语第一册:从句【三篇】
新概念英语第一册:从句【三篇】导读:本文新概念英语第一册:从句【三篇】,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
【篇一】定语从句1.了解定语从句的构成,首先应了解一些相关的基本概念。
a.被修饰的名词等成分通常叫做先行词;b.连接先行词和定语从句的词为关系词。
2.定语从句由关系代词、关系副词和关系限定词三类关系词连接而成,这三种也将在定语从句讲解中一一说明。
定语从句讲解关系词的具体用法1.关系代词which,who,whom,that 和as2.关系代词,顾名思义,必有代替对象。
上述五个关系代词各有其具体指代对象,在从句中作相应的成分。
此外,它们引导的定语从句和先行词是形容词与名词的修饰关系。
例句1:Pumas are large,cat-like animals( that/which are found in America.)【译文】美洲狮是体形似猫的大型动物,产于美洲。
【注解】关系代词作从句主语,不可省略。
例句2:The house (that/which we built last year) is very attractive.【译文】我们去年建造的房子很讨人喜欢。
【注解】关系代词作从句宾语,可省略。
例句3:The novel (with/which most of you are familiar) has been adapted for the screen.【译文】你们大多数都很熟悉的那部小说已被改编搬上了荧屏。
【注解】关系代词直接置于介词后作介词宾语,此时不可被that 替换,也不可省略。
例句4:He was no longer the reckless young man( that/which he was two years ago).【译文】他不再是两年前那个莽撞的小伙子了。
【注解】关系代词作从句表语,可省略;此外,先行词the young man代表一种状态,属物的范畴,不能用who来引导定语从句。
新概念一定语从句
新概念一定语从句定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
下面是小编整理的新概念一定语从句,欢迎大家阅读参考。
一、什么是定语(attributive):aloyalfriend形容词作定语awomanteacher名词作定语agirlwithlonghair介词短语作后置定语falling/fallenleaves分词作定语定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。
二、定语从句的构成:1)which/thata.annawaswearingahat.b.itwastoodirty.定从:annawaswearingahatwhich/thatwastoodirty.(主语)安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。
a.thehatwastoodirty.b.annawaswearingahat定从:thehatthat/whichannawaswearingwastoodirty.(宾语) 安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。
2).who/whoma.imetaboy.b.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.定从:imetaboywhocanspeakthreelanguages.(主语)我见到了一个能说三种语言的男孩儿。
a.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.b.imetaboy.定从:theboywhom/whoimetcanspeakthreelanguages.(宾语) 我见到的男孩儿能说三种语言。
3.whosea.wesawsomepeople.b.theirarmshadbroken.定从:wesawsomepeoplewhosearmshadbroken.我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。
a.thedeskbelongstomary.b.thelegofthedeskisbroken.定从:thedeskwhoselegisbrokenbelongstomary.腿坏了的桌子属于玛利。
新概念英语121课定语从句
新概念英语121课定语从句定语从句中who和that的区别在定语从句中,关系代词who 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意,之间的区别:一、用who 而不用that的情形1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who 。
例:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who。
例:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to thestudents?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?3.当先行词为people和those时,只能用who.例:Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who。
例:Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
5. 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
例:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
6. 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who 。
例:There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过。
7.当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
新概念英语第一册Lesson123~128课文翻译及学习笔记
【导语】学习新概念英语并不难啊。
你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗?不要着急,⼩编为⼤家提供了“新概念英语第⼀册Lesson123~128课⽂翻译及学习笔记”。
相信加⼊学习当中的你,很快便不再受英语的困扰!还在等什么?和⼩编⼀起来学习吧!新概念英语第⼀册Lesson123~124课⽂翻译及学习笔记 【课⽂】 MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike. SCOTT: This is a good photograph. Who are these people? MIKE: They're people I met during the trip. MIKE: That's the ship we travelled on. SCOTT: What a beautiful ship! SCOTT: Who's this? MIKE: That's the man I told you about.Remember? SCOTT: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. MIKE: That's right. SCOTT: Who's this? MIKE: Guess! SCOTT: It's not you, is it? MIKE: That's right. MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. SCOTT: Why did you shave it off? MIKE: My wife didn't like it! 【课⽂翻译】 迈克:看,这是我到澳⼤利来旅⾏时拍的⼀张照⽚。
新概念lesson121-122定语从句
CAROLINE: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat. MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir? CUSTOMER:Yes, I have. MANAGER: Would you put it on, please? CUSTOMER:All right. MANAGER: Is this the man that you served, Caroline? CAROLINE: Yes. I recognize him now.
CAROLINE: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat. MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir? CUSTOMER:Yes, I have. MANAGER: Would you put it on, please? CUSTOMER:All right. MANAGER: Is this the man that you served, Caroline? CAROLINE: Yes. I recognize him now.
the girl's
例 1. The man __________ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.
指人: that/who (主语)
that/who
(who/whom/that) the 例2: The boy_________________ nurse is looking after is my friend.
The man in a hat
新概念英语Ⅰ(句型的总结)
新概念英语Ⅰ(句型的总结).doc《新概念英语Ⅰ》句型总结《新概念英语Ⅰ》作为英语学习的经典教材,以其系统性、实用性和趣味性受到了广泛欢迎。
本教材通过丰富的对话和短文,引导学习者掌握基础英语知识,包括基本的句型结构、时态、词汇等。
以下是对《新概念英语Ⅰ》中句型的总结。
一、简单句型陈述句:用于表达事实或陈述观点。
例句:This is a pen.疑问句:用于提出问题。
例句:Is this your book?祈使句:用于发出命令或请求。
例句:Please close the door.感叹句:用于表达强烈的情感。
例句:What a beautiful day!二、并列句型并列陈述句:通过并列连词连接两个或多个陈述句。
例句:He is a teacher and he is also a writer.并列疑问句:通过并列连词连接两个或多个疑问句。
例句:Can you speak English and can you speak French?三、复合句型名词性从句:作为名词使用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
例句:What he said is true.(主语从句)状语从句:用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等。
例句:Although it was raining, we still went out.(让步状语从句)定语从句:用于修饰名词或代词,通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
例句:The man who is talking to John is my uncle.(定语从句)四、时态句型一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
例句:She speaks English very well.一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句:I visited my grandparents last weekend.一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
新概念英语一总结练习五-定语从句
新概念英语一总结练习五定语从句【复习】定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?【中考范例】1. (2004年哈尔滨中考试题)---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who【解析】答案:D。
新概念第一册-Lesson-121-122 The man in a hat(定语从句)
CAROLINE: Yes. I recognize him now.
Grammar: 定语从句 (attributive clause) 定语从句(形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词 (relative word)引导的从句做主句定语(修饰名词)的句子。 E.g. The boy is Harry Potter. Harry Potter wears glasses. 把上面两个简单句变成复合句要用定语从句,因为第二个句子修饰名词Harry Potter. 定语从句的构成:主句+先行词+关系词+从句 The boy who wears glasses is Harry Potter.
CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago but I forgot to take them with me.
MANAGER: Who served you, sir? CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing behind
先行词关系词 从句 再比如文中:The lady who is standing behind the counter. 这是一个省略句,完整的 句子是“The lady who is standing behind the counter served me. ”其中who is standing behind the counter是一个以关系代词who引导的定语从句,用来修饰名词the
பைடு நூலகம்
customer customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客 (形近词) custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗,习惯 (形近词) customs /ˈkʌstəmz/ n. 海关 (联想) merchant /ˈmɜ(r)ːtʃənt/ n. 商人,批发商
(完整版)最全新概念英语第一册语法汇总,文档
时态:大凡现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,大凡过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,大凡将来时,过去将来时。
性:在分、的去式和去分。
形容、副的比与最高。
助、情、半情的使用。
不定式。
反身代、不定代。
分外疑。
句式:句、并列句、复合句〔定从句、状从句、从句〕。
:被。
构: There be构。
序:倒装。
〔新看法英一册1-144的所不搭配短〕I beg your pardon 您在重复〔〕一遍Nice to meet you〔too〕〔我也〕很高到你Look at 看⋯⋯ How do you do你好 Be careful小心A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of 一磅 Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一 A tin of 一听 Hurry up 快点 Next door 近邻 Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家 At the moment 现在 What’ s the time?几点? Come upstairs上楼 Come downstairs下楼Hundreds of 数⋯以百的⋯ On the way home在回家的途中This morning 今天清早 This afternoon 今天下午This evening今天夜晚 tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天清早 Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening昨天夜晚 Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning前天清早The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening前天夜晚The night before last 前天夜 A low mark 分数很底 A high mark 分数很高She said to herself她心中暗想 The way to 到⋯⋯的走法In fashion 流行的,髦的I ’ m afraid我恐⋯怕⋯I ’ m sure我⋯确信,我必然⋯ A lot of多〔用于必然句〕At all 毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to 到⋯⋯ All the time素来,始Have been to 到⋯⋯ Drive into 撞倒⋯⋯For sale 供销售、销售 Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算英.国皇家空Return ticket 往返票Next door to与⋯相,在⋯近邻In five hours’在time五小此后。
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新概念英语第一册:定语从句
【篇一】定语从句
1.了解定语从句的构成,首先应了解一些相关的基本概念。
a.被修饰的名词等成分通常叫做先行词;
b.连接先行词和定语从句的词为关系词。
2.定语从句由关系代词、关系副词和关系限定词三类关系词连接而成,这三种也将在定语从句讲解中一一说明。
定语从句讲解关系词的具体用法
1.关系代词which,who,whom,that 和as
2.关系代词,顾名思义,必有代替对象。
上述五个关系代词各有其具体指代对象,在从句中作相应的成分。
此外,它们引导的定语从句和先行词是形容词与名词的修饰关系。
【篇二】例句及翻译
例句1:
Pumas are large,cat-like animals( that/which are found in America.)
【译文】美洲狮是体形似猫的大型动物,产于美洲。
【注解】关系代词作从句主语,不可省略。
例句2:
The house (that/which we built last year) is very attractive.
【译文】我们去年建造的房子很讨人喜欢。
【注解】关系代词作从句宾语,可省略。
例句3:
The novel (with/which most of you are familiar) has been adapted for the screen.
【译文】你们大多数都很熟悉的那部小说已被改编搬上了荧屏。
【注解】关系代词直接置于介词后作介词宾语,此时不可被that替换,也不可省略。
例句4:
He was no longer the reckless young man( that/which he was two years ago).
【译文】他不再是两年前那个莽撞的小伙子了。
【注解】关系代词作从句表语,可省略;此外,先行词the young man代表一种状态,属物的范畴,不能用who来引导定语从句。
例句5:
Migrant workers(to whom much more attention has been paid) strongly desire that their wages should be duly paid.
【译文】现在民工受到了社会更大的关注,他们强烈渴望自己的工资能够及时发放。
【注解】关系代词直接置于介词后作介词宾语,此时不可被who替换,也不可省略。
例句6:
Such accommodations(as they could find) were generally expensive.
【译文】他们能够找到的这些住所费用往往比较昂贵。
【注解】之所以选择关系代词as引导定语从句,是因为前面有such之故。
例句7:
Such inns(as there were in the mountains) were generally poor.
【译文】这些山区里的酒馆条件往往比较糟糕。
【注解】之所以选择关系代词as引导定语从句,是因为前面有such之故。
例句8:
This is the same mosquito(as bit you just now).
【译文】这只蚊子和刚才咬你的那只是同一种蚊子。
【注解】之所以选择关系代词as引导定语从句,是因为前面有the same之故。
定语从句讲解小结:
(1)一般来讲,which和that用来替代指物的先行词,在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语(that不能作介词后面的宾语);who替代指人的先行词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语(但不能作介词后面的宾语);whom是who的宾格形式,替代指人的先行词,在定语从句中只能作宾语;as作为关系代词,只能用于一些特殊搭配(such... as/the same... as)。
(2)that既可指物也可指人,但在当代英语中,多指物。
(3)当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语或表语时,经常可省略,但当which,whom 紧跟在介词后则不可省略。
例如:
Is that the man(with whom you are going to set up a law firm)?
Is that the man(who/whom)(you are going to set up a law firm with)?
【篇三】只能用that的情形
a.当先行词为all,much,anything, something, nothing,everything, little,none 等不定代词,或先行词被all,any,every等不定代词修饰时,只能用that替代指物的先行词。
例如:
①That'a all(that I ask for).
【译文】这就是我要的一切。
②Is there anything(that I can do for you) ?
【译文】我可以为您效劳吗?
③Every tearo(that intends to participate in the contest) is to submit a fee of 2000.
【译文】每一个意欲参加比赛的队伍都应该缴纳两千元的费用。
b.先行词被形容词髙级修饰,或被the only,the first,the last,the next,the very等修饰时,只能用that替代指物的先行词。
例如:
①He eats the finest food(that is available).
【译文】他吃的是所提供的精美的食物。
②The first case of bird flu( that was reported in Thailand) captured the attention of officials with WHO.
【译文】泰闰报道的第一例禽流感引起了世界卫生组织官员们的注意。
③This is the very book(that I have been hunting for a long time).
【译文】这就是我长期以来一直寻找的那本书。
c.先行词既包括人,又包括物时。
例如:
①He is always talking brilliantly of the book and author(that interested him)
【译文】他对那本书及其作者很感兴趣,总是兴高采烈地谈论着他们。
②We were deeply impressed by the school and its teachers (that we had visited there).
【译文】我们访问的学校和老师给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(5)只能用which的情形
a.用于介词之后(可参见A例句3)。
b.用于非限制定语从句中。