中考 语法填空 题集

一，解题步骤：1，快速浏览，了解大意。

对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2，上下求索，填出答案。

根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3，通读全文，检查确认。

特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。

二，解题思路：1，有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。

（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。

如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。

若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。

①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the otherday and saved about $50.②. WhenI die, I ________ (give) everything to you.③. Ontheir return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.④. They are animals ________ (live) in the sea.⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.（2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。

①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind andthoughtful man.②. Thesepeople have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.（3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。

首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。

形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。

其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。

①. Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is ________(true) rich.②. Hemust be ________ (mental) disabled.③. Histeacher took a deep drink, smiled ________ (warm).④. ________ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings weredestroyed.⑤. Somepeople say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are verylikely ________ (succeed)⑥. Thewinning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour---much ________ (fast) thanany of its rivals.2，无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。

（1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。

①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across aspring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.②. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.③. Theyoung man went home ________ a happy heart.④. MoYan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.（2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。

①. Hereare two bags. The blue ________ is mine.②. Suddenlythe wall moved---________ was made of trees.③. Newtechnologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.（3）. 并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。

①. Eachwinner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.②. Hewas very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.③. Whichdo you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?（4）. 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。

比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。

这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。

①. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut offfrom the outside world.②. ________hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight.③. Ifyou happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are.④. ________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.⑤. Somechildren want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from______ their parents speak at home.⑥.At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came back to China after study.⑦.My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.通过分析，我们发现语法填空题也不过如此！关键在于我们要学会做题方法，勤加练习，并学会总结。

相信你的语法填空一定会棒棒哒！(1)_____1______ a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some ____2______(comfortable) moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and ___3_____(sound)in my own room at night that scared____4______ so much. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times ____5_____(loud)than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast.Another of my childhood fears was____6_____ I would get lost, especially on the way home ____7_____ school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and ____8_____(take) to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the ____9_____(good) fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was ___10____serious one.(1)Using Garbage as a FuelGarbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look ____1___ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, __2_____ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(矿物燃料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as _____3___ energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States _____4__( burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. The ____6____ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns _____7___(easy), such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is that burning garbage can _____8____ the air.Our fossil fuel supplies are ____9____. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage ___10____(pile) up on the earth.【参考答案】1.like?2. but?3. an??4. have been burning?5. that?6. amount??7. easily????8. pollute?9. limited? 10. piling??????????垃圾是一种很好的燃料。