河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018_2019学年高一历史下学期第二次周考试题201904230119

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鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高一地理下学期第二次月考试题(含解析)(1)

鹤壁市淇滨高中2018-—2019学年下学期第二次月考高一年级地理试卷考试时间:90分钟分值100分一、单选题（共35题；共70分）读1956年、2006年和预测的2056年某国人口金字塔图，回答小题。

1。

表示1956年、2006年、2056年人口年龄结构的分别是（) A。

甲、乙、丙 B. 丙、乙、甲C。

乙、甲、丙D。

丙、甲、乙2. 根据图示人口变化趋势判断，今后该国人口工作的主要任务是（）A. 增加就业，吸引农村剩余劳动力向城市迁移B. 鼓励生育，遏制人口老龄化加速的势头C。

晚婚晚育，继续保持较低的人口生育水平D. 依法管理，防止人口性别比例失调【答案】1. B 2. B【解析】1956年中国经济落后,人口自然增长率高，少年儿童比重大.随着经济增长,人口出生率下降，老龄人口比重不断增大,三个年代中，2056年,老龄人口比重最大。

【1题详解】读图，丙人口年龄结构是年轻型，少年儿童人口比重大，表示1956年。

乙曲线少年儿童比重下降，老龄化人口比重增大，劳动力人口充足，表示2006年。

曲线甲少年儿童比重小，老龄人口比重大，老龄化严重，表示2056年。

B对，A、C、D错。

【2题详解】根据图示人口变化趋势，该国人口老龄化严重，今后该国人口工作的主要任务是鼓励生育，遏制人口老龄化加速的势头，B对,C错。

该国劳动力短缺，不存在就业困难，A错。

依法管理,防止人口性别比例失调，不是解决老龄化的主要措施，D错。

据统计，2016年重庆全市常住人口3048.43万人，其中城镇人口1908。

45万人，占常住人口比重（常住人口城镇化率）为62.60 %，比上年提高1.66个百分点。

出生率为11.77‰，死亡率为7。

24‰，人口自然增长率为4。

53‰.据此，完成下面小题。

3. 目前重庆人口自然增长类型属于（）A. 原始型B. 传统型C. 现代型D。

当代型4. 重庆人口城市化水平逐年提高，主要原因是近年来重庆（)A. 城市房价较低B. 二三产业发展C. 农业急剧衰退D。

2018-2019学年河南省鹤壁市高一下学期期末考试历史试题(答案+解析)

河南省鹤壁市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试试题一、选择题1.下表时间成就战国都江堰漕渠、白渠、龙汉代首渠曹魏翻车唐朝筒车宋朝高转筒车A. 注重农业精耕细作B. 农业成就最为突出C. 重视农业生产发展D. 农业工具不断更新【答案】A【解析】题干表格反映的是中国古代农业科技内容有创新农业生产工具、兴建水利工程、注重农时、总结推广农业经验,可以判断其作用在于提高单位面积的产量,体现的是精耕细作的模式,A选项符合题意。

仅从水利工程和灌溉工具的变化是不能得出农业成就最为突出的结论的，B选项排除。

灌溉工具属于民间发明的水力灌溉工具，与统治者重视无关，C选项排除。

农业工具不断更新的说法过于片面，D选项排除。

2.战国时代的手工业，有作为农业副业的家庭手工业，有独立经营的个体手工业，有“豪民”经营的大手业，也有各国封建政府经营的官营手工业。

这说明当时手工业A. 种类多样B. 分工协作C. 竞争激烈D. 规模庞大【答案】A【解析】根据材料关键信息“家庭手工业、个体手工业、大手工业和官营手工业”可知体现的是当时手工业种类多样，A选项符合题意。

材料未涉及分工协作，B选项排除。

材料未体现当时手工业竞争激烈的问题，C选项排除。

家庭手工业和个体手工业规模较小，D选项排除。

3.唐代农村，出现了行市、草市、亥市、腊市、市、集、墟等各种定期的集市和鱼市、市、蚕市、扇市等专项物品集市。

这一现象的出现A. 说明农村市场规模扩大B. 推动了自然经济的瓦解C. 表明政府抑商政策松动D. 得益于商品经济的发展【答案】D【解析】结合所学知识可知，唐朝时期各种集市的出现主要和当时的商品经济发展有关，D选项符合题意。

材料无法得出农村市场规模扩大的结论，A选项排除。

外国资本主义入侵是自然经济解体的重要原因，B选项排除。

重农抑商政策贯穿于整个封建社会，C选项排除。

4.汉武帝时，将冶铁、煮盐、酿酒等私营权收归政府，由国家垄断经营。

这一举措A. 解决了国家财政危机B. 是抑商政策的反映C. 消除了富商大贾势力D. 意在维护小农利益【答案】B【解析】结合所学知识可知，汉武帝的盐铁官营措施限制了民间商业的发展，是统治者抑商政策的反映，B选项符合题意。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第二次月考历史试题含解析

淇滨高中2018-2019学年下学期第二次月考高一历史试卷考试时间：90分钟分值100分一、单选题（每小题2分，28小题共56分）1.郭沫若在《奴隶制时代·中国古代史的分期问题》一文中认为：《春秋》在鲁宣公十五年（前594年）有“初税亩”的记载，虽然仅仅三个字，却含有极其重大的社会变革的历史意义。

这里所说的“重大的社会变革的历史意义”主要是指A. 承认了私人对土地的所有权B. 以法律形式确立了封建土地私有制C. 土地国有制度不断完善D. 井田制在历史上完全消失【答案】A【解析】本题考查学生对土地私有制的理解。

根据材料结合所学知识即可得知这里所说的“重大的社会变革的历史意义”主要是指承认了私人对土地的所有权。

其它选项与材料不相符合。

所以选A。

2.历史解释能力是学习历史要具备的基本素养之一。

下表中对历史概念解释正确的是汉武帝为了加强集权削弱丞相的权势设置，中朝即内朝，由皇帝左右的亲信A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④【答案】C【解析】【详解】根据所学知识可知，中朝是决策机构，故A项错误；三省六部制是君主专制加强的产物，加强了皇权，故B项错误；《齐民要术》是中国古代的一部重要的农书，③选项对《齐民要术》的表述是正确的，故C项正确；《天下郡国利病书》是顾炎武的思想，故D项错误。

3.“除文化上的成就外，宋朝时期值得注意的是，发生了一场名副其实的商业革命，对整个欧亚大陆有重大意义。

”以下可以印证《全球通史》中这一观点的史实是A. “庶人食力，工商食官”B. “分地则速，无所匿其力也”C. “坊巷桥门及隐僻去处，俱是铺席买卖”D. “京师五方所聚，其乡各有会馆”【答案】C【解析】试题分析：主要考查宋代商业的发展。

依据所学，A是指拥有自己土地的农夫，他们靠自己种地为生，手工业者和商人由官府供养，与题意不符；B是指封建土地所有制的确立，促进了社会生产的发展，与题意也不符；C 符合题意，揭示的是商业的发展打破了时间和区域的限制；D中的会馆是明清时期的，与题意不符。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第二次周考试题201904230123_5449

淇滨高中2018-2019学年下期第二次周考高一英语试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120*1.25=150分第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt’s clear that we have an interest in artificial intelligence, and kids in particular seem to love a good robot movie. If you have little (or big) robot fans in your house, here are some movies that will interest them.※Sid the Science Kid: The MovieSid the Science Kid: The Movie follows Sid and Gabriella on an exciting trip to the Super Ultimate Science Museum. They tour the museum going from one exciting scientific adventure to another with an amazing robot tour guide Bobbybot. But when a program error in Bobbybot occurs, Sid and his friend have to work together to stop him before he destroys the museum. In addition to Bobbybot, there are several other silly robots that go about making trouble around the museum.$8 from AmazonRecommended for kids aged 2-6※Robots (2005)Rodney Copperbottom decides to move to Robot City to follow his dream of becoming a great inventor in the movie Robots. However, life in the big city isn’t all that Rodney expec ted, and he meets many challenges and makes friends along the way. As Rodney fights a giant and helps old broken-down robots, he helps everyone realize that shiny and new things are not always best.$5 from AmazonRecommended for ages 5 and up※Real Steel (2011)Robot boxing is the super sport in this slightly futuristic (幻想未来的) world in the movie Real Steel. A young boy who has lost his mother spends some time with the father he never knew, and the two bond over making a robot that may have a chance to win in the ring. The focus of the movie is on the changing relationship between the father and son, but the hard-hitting world of robot boxing and special effects, along with an excellent rock soundtrack (配音) give the movie an advantage.$10 from AmazonRecommended for ages 12+21. Who leads the way to a scientific adventure in the museum？A. The fan.B. Bobbybot.C. Sid and Gabriella.D. Rodney Copperbottom.22. What do we learn about the movie Robots (2005)?A. It shows various ways of making robots.B. It exposes the cruelty of the whole society.C. It tells us that new things are better than old ones.D. It describes Rodney’s experience of following his dream.23. What does Real Steel (2011)focus on?A. The chance to win in the robot boxing match.B. The relationship between the family members.C. A special boxing match between humans and robots.D. The special hard-hitting effect and excellent rock music.24. Which of the following could be the most suitable for a four-year–old kid?A. All the three movies.B. Robots (2005).C. Real Steel (2011).D. Sid the Science Kid: The Movie.BWe walked slowly through the wet grass, our eyes searching for the enemy. I wondered why our army wasn’t throwing bombs (炸弹) when we knew they were there that Normandymorning. Suddenly, machine-gun fire broke the quiet. We hit the ground, sheltered from the shots by a low stone wall a few feet ahead.My radioman called the commander (指挥官) to report as I asked two soldiers to help me find the enemy and knock out the machine gun. While I was on one knee to talk to my guys, I heard an explosion (爆炸声) — and then I was on my back.“Lieutenant! Lieutenant! You’ve been hit!” the radioman shouted.Two d octors took me to an aid station. A doctor put a bandage on my bloody knee; then the doctors drove me to a nearby field h ospital. They carried me into a tent where a great number of wounded soldiers were lined up on the ground. I watched the nurses give me a shot (注射) before things went black. When I woke up, I was lying on a bed, wearing nothing but my dog tags and a blanket.“Wake up, Lieutenant!” a nurse shouted. “You’ve got to get on a plane — you’re flying to a hospital in England!”I felt frightened and nervous. All my things lay in piles of equipment. Everything could be superseded by new ones except the photo of my new bride, Ellen, which I always carried with me. “I’m not going until I get my wife’s picture,” I said. “It’s in the gas mask cover you took away from me.”The nurse looked at me for a while. I must look very concerned to her. I knew the nurse could make me go, but instead she said, “OK. I’ll see if I can find it.” Then she ran out to search through the piles. Time stood still until finally she came running out of breath back into our tent.“I’ve got it!” she shouted, waving the picture in her upraised hand.How she found it I’ll never know, but I’m glad she did. That photograph comforted me through tough times. Now — 69 years later — it sits on my bedside table.25. What was the author doing according to the first two paragraphs?A. Training new soldiers.B. Fighting in a fierce battle.C. Making bombs for his army.D. Serving as an excellent commander.26. What do we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. He was seriously wounded.B. He lost his leg in the battle.C. He really needed a good rest.D. He was the most important there.27. What does the underlined word “superseded” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. created.B. destroyed.C. replaced.D. discovered.28. Why did the nurse agree to go to find the picture for the author?A. Because she was sure she could find it.B. Because she knew it meant a lot to the author.C. Because it was her fault that it was gone.D. Because she was curious about the picture.CBefore I started college, a lot of older people gave advice to me. Make sure that you go to class, get enough sleep, wash your clothes and, most importantly, be particular about with whom you spend time. Your friends in college matter and they’ll end up being the most important and best friends you ever make.From what I’ve seen, people seem to end up closer with their college friends than with ones from other stages of their lives. Sure, your high school friends will always hold a special place in your heart, along with your youth. But those times included stricter rules, more parental control, less self-discovery and, probably fewer embarrassing( 令人尴尬的)adventures.The friends you make in college are the ones who get to stand by your side while you break away from childhood and push into adulthood. You know that bad time in your life when your parents aren’t around to make sure your dentist(牙医)appointments are scheduled, but you really need to have that bad tooth out. Well, It’s fine. Your friends understand how afraid you are to talk to your dentist’s secretary over the phone because you have no idea how your insurance works. They’ll help you.There’s something special about being together through the disorganized times. Enjoy it and grow together. When you go through this confusing and messy period of your life, your college friends become your family, see you through everything-the good, the bad and the ugly.College is a difficult, yet beautiful experience. When your family and childhood friends are far away, your new friends matter more than ever. You laugh, cry and singtogether and through it all you develop a bond unique to your college experiences and young adulthood. It’s one that will last a lifetime.29. What should a college student do in older people’s eyes?A. Mind his manners.B. Make more friends.C. Learn to organize his life.D. Be particular about his goals.30.What is the example of dentist appointments used to show?A. One needs his family when he is ill.B. College students also fear to see dentists.C. One can learn a lot from his college friendsD. College friends help one through a hard time.31.What’s the best title of the text?A. Help friends outB. College friends matterC. How to start a college lifeD. Laugh, cry and sing with friendsDI once did an Internet search for how many studies have been done on sadness and depression. The number was about 40,000. Then I did a search for studies on happiness. There were only about 40 studies that came up. I smiled and then said to myself, “It’s almost like we all need to smile on purpose.”Now, I can hear some of you saying, “Well, what if I don’t feel l ike smiling? What do you want me to do?” Well, I believe that if we make ourselves smile on purpose, or even force ourselves to smile, then we have done something positive instead of negative in that moment. Besides, we may also improve the value of our faces and ourselves. Remember, nobody wants to be around someone who is wearing a frown.In addition, not only will we be making this world a better place, with our purposeful smiles, and encouraging more happiness and less sadness studies, but we will actually use fewer facial muscles by smiling instead of frowning. That’s right, my young, good-looking folks (人们). Using fewer facial muscles will help us keep a younger looking face that hopefully will never be marked by the lines of hardness and depression.What’s more, not only does smiling on purpose help improve the value of our facesand make us more attractive to others, but it also helps our whole body. Smiling causes the release of the feel-good matter from our brains, which then runs joyously through our little bodies. As a side benefit, this sort of joyfulness within us is also likely to improve our socia l lives. Now that’s something to smile about, isn’t it? Now teens, go to learn, lead, and lay the way to a better world for all of us. Remember to practice the habit of smiling on purpose. It will improve your looks, your social life, health, and eventually your career. And once again, thanks in advance for all you do, and all you will do.32. The author mentions the Internet search to .A. explain why people feel sadB. bring out the topic of the passageC. introduce researchers’ study resultsD. prove the convenience of the Internet33. Why can smiling make us look younger according to the text?A. Because fewer muscles on the face are used.B. Because people tend to have a younger heart.C. Because the muscles on the face are exercised.D. Because people who smile are really beautiful.34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. All people have colorful social lives.B. All people feel their smiles are valuable.C. Smiling can be very beneficial.D. Smiling too much isn’t healthy.35. What is the text mainly about?A. How to study smiles.B. The purpose of smiling.C. How to practice smiling on purpose.D. The advantages of smiling on purpose.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【精编】河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高一化学下学期第二次月考试卷.doc

鹤壁淇滨高中2018-2019学年高一下学期第二次月考化学试卷满分：100 时间：90分钟一、单选题1．化学与人类生活、社会可持续发展密切相关，下列说法正确的是A．大量使用化肥和农药，以提高农作物产量B．太阳能热水器、沼气的使用、玉米制乙醇都涉及生物质能的利用C．开发废旧电池综合利用技术，防止重金属盐对土壤、水资源造成污染D．H2是理想的清洁燃料，储存和运输方便，在现实生活和生产中已大量应用2．元素X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，且序数之和为36。

Y、Z在同一周期，X、Z在同一主族，X原子最外层电子数是Y原子最外层电子数的3倍。

下列说法正确的是A．Y的单质不与水反应B．Z的最高价氧化物对应的水化物不稳定C．简单离子的半径由大到小为Y>Z>XD．由X、Y、Z三种元素形成的化合物里含有离子键3．对于反应A(g)＋3B(g) 2C(g)，下列各数据表示不同条件下的反应速率，其中反应进行得最快的是A．v(A)=0.2 mol·(L·s)－1 B．v(B)=0.2 mol·(L·s)－1C．v(B)=0.3 mol·(L·s)－1 D．v(C)=0.2 mol·(L·s)－14．下列各组顺序的排列错误的是（）A．半径：F—＞Na＋＞Mg2＋＞Al3＋B．沸点：H2O< H2S < H2SeC．酸性：HClO4>H2SO4>H3PO4D．熔点：SiO2＞NaCl＞CO25．化学反应可视为旧键断裂和新键形成的过程。

化学键的键能是形成(或拆开)1mol化学键时释放(或吸收)的能量。

已知白磷和P4O6的分子结构如图所示，现提供以下化学键的键能(kJ/mol)： P-P：198，P-O：360，O=O：498，对于反应P4(白磷)+3O2=P4O6，当2 mol白磷与氧气充分反应的能量变化为( )A．放热1638 kJ B．吸热1638 kJ C．吸热3276 kJ D．放热3276kJ 6．X、Y、Z、W、R为五种短周期主族元素，Y、Z、W是原子序数递增的同周期相邻元素，且最外层电子数之和为15；X比Y核外少一个电子层；R的质子数是X、Y、Z、W四种元素质子数之和的．下列说法正确的是（）A．简单离子半径：B． X与Y形成的二元化合物常温下一定为气态C．W和R形成的化合物是离子化合物D．Y与W、Z与W形成的二元化合物都是大气污染物7．短周期元素X、Y、Z、W 的原子序数依次增大，它们的原子最外层电子数为互不相等的奇数，且X、Y、W 原子最外层电子数之和恰好等于Z元素的核电荷数，X 与W的最高化合价之和为8，Z是使用最广泛的短周期金属元素，下列说法不正确的是A．Y、Z形成的一种化合物强度高、热膨胀系数小，是良好的耐热冲击材料B．Z的氧化物熔点很高，故工业上常用电解熔融ZW3的方法制取单质ZC．离子化合物YX5若存在，YX5与水反应生成气体X2，同时得到一种弱碱溶液D．化合物YW3遇水能强烈水解，产物之一具有强氧化性8．具有相同电子层结构的三种微粒A n+、B n-、C,下列分析正确的是（）A．原子序数的关系是C＞B＞A B．微粒半径的关系是B n-＞A n+C．C不是稀有气体元素的一种原子 D．原子半径的关系是A＜C＜ B 9．2014年5月7日，天津某工程检测公司在进行探伤作业期间，一枚黄豆粒大小的放射源铱-192丢失，造成了严重的安全事故，图示是铱在元素周期表中的信息，下列说法正确的是（）A．铱的相对原子质量为192.2克B．铱原子核内的中子数为77C．K2IrO3中Ir的化合价为+4D．生活中常用的铱金笔为纯净的铱单质10．下列分子中所有原子均满足8e－稳定结构的是( )A．NO2 B．NH3C．NCl3D．SO211．短周期元素W、X、Y、Z在元素周期表中的位置如下图所示。

河南省鹤壁市高级中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第二次段考数学试题 Word版含答案

鹤壁高中2018--2019学年度下学期第二次段考数学试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)一、选择题(本大题共17小题，每小题5分，共85分)1.已知sin α＝35，则cos 2α的值为( )A ．－2425B ．－725C ．725D ．24252.已知向量a ＝(1，2)，b ＝(x ，-4)，若a ∥b ，则a ·b 等于 ( )A ．－10B ．－6C ．0D ．6 3.如图是为了求出满足321000n n ->的最小偶数n ,那么在和两个空白框中,可以分别填入 ( ) A. 1000A >和1n n =+ B. 1000A >和2n n =+ C. 1000A ≤和1n n =+ D. 1000A ≤和2n n =+ 4.设cos(α＋π)＝32 (π<α<3π2)，那么sin(2π－α)的值为 ( )A ．12B ．32C ．－32D ．－125.已知tan(α＋β)＝3，tan(α－β)＝5，则tan 2α的值为 ( )A ．－47B ．47C ．18D ．－186.已知一个球与一个正三棱柱的三个侧面和两个底面都相切,且这个球的体积是π332,那么这个正三棱柱的体积是( )A.7.下列函数中,最小正周期为π,且图象关于直线x ＝π3对称的是( ) A ．y ＝sin ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+62πx B ．y ＝sin ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛6-2πx C ．y ＝sin ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛3-2πx D ．y ＝sin ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+62πx 8.两人相约7时至8时之间在某地会面,先到者等候另一人20min,过时离去,则这两人会面的概率为( )A.13B. 59C. 89D. 7109.若cos α＝－45，α是第三象限的角，则sin(α＋π4)等于( )A ．－7210B ．7210C ．－210D ．21010.若直线:20l kx y --=与曲线1C x =-有两个不同的交点,则实数k 的取值范围是( )A. 4(,2]3B. 4(,4)3C. [,)(,]--442233 D. (,)+∞4311.若向量a ＝(1，x )，b ＝(2x ＋3，－x )互相垂直,其中x ∈R ，则|a －b |等于 ( )A ．－2或0B ．2 5C ．2或2 5D ．2或1012．函数f(x)＝sin 2⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+4πx －sin 2⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛4-πx 是( )A ．周期为π的偶函数B ．周期为π的奇函数C ．周期为2π的偶函数D ．周期为2π的奇函数 13.把函数f (x )＝sin ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+32-πx 的图象向右平移π3个单位可以得到函数g (x )的图象，则g ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛4π等于 ( ) A ．－32 B ．32C ．－1D ．1 14.若函数()f x 和()g x 都是R 上的奇函数,且()()()2F x af x bg x =++在区间上(0,)+∞有最大值5,则()F x 在(,0)-∞上( )A ．有最小值5-B ．有最大值5-C ．有最小值1-D ．有最大值3-15.已知向量a ＝(1,0)，b ＝(cos θ，sin θ)，θ∈[－π2，π2]，则|a ＋b |的取值范围是( )A.[0，2]B.[0，2)C.[1,2]D.[2，2]16.已知|a |＝2|b |≠0，且关于x 的方程x 2＋|a |x ＋a·b ＝0有实根，则a 与b 的夹角的取值范围是( )A.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤0，π6B.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤π3，πC.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤π3，2π3D.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤π6，π17.函数f (x )＝3cos(3x －θ)－sin(3x －θ)是奇函数，则tan θ等于 ( ) A.33 B.－33C. 3D.－ 3二、填空题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)18.已知向量a ＝(3，1)，b ＝(1，3)，c ＝(k ，2)，若(a －c )⊥b 则k ＝________. 19.当0≤x ≤1时，不等式sin πx2≥kx 成立，则实数k 的取值范围是________．20.已知函数()()22log 2f x a x x a =+-+的最小值为8，且(),1a n n ∈+， n N ∈，则n =__________．21. 如图，正六边形ABCDEF 中，有下列四个命题： ①AC →＋AF →＝2BC →； ②AD →＝2AB →＋2AF →； ③AC →·AD →＝AD →·AB →； ④(AD →·AF →)EF →＝AD →(AF →·EF →)．其中真命题的序号是________．(写出所有真命题的序号) 三、解答题(本大题共4小题，共45分)22.（10分）已知a b c ，，是同一平面内的三个向量,其中），（21=.（152=,且向量a c 与平行,求的坐标;（225=,且2+与-2垂直,求a 与b 的夹角θ.23.(11分)已知向量a ＝(sin x ，32)，b ＝(cos x ，－1)．(1)当a ∥b 时，求2cos 2x －sin 2x 的值；(2)求f (x )＝(a ＋b )·b 在[－π2，0]上的单调区间．24.(12分)已知函数)0()6sin(3)(>+-=ωπωb x x f ,且函数图象的对称中心到对称轴的最小距离为4π,当⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡∈4,0πx 时,)(x f 的最大值为1.(1)求函数)(x f 的解+析式.(2)将函数)(x f 的图象向右平移12π个单位长度得到函数)(x g 的图象,若3)(3-)(+≤≤x g m x g 在⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡∈3,0πx 上恒成立,求实数m 的取值范围.25.(12分)设动圆P (圆心为P )经过定点(0，2)，(t+2，0)，(t －2，0)三点，当t 变化时，P 的轨迹为曲线C. (1)求C 的方程.(2)过点(0，2)且不垂直于坐标轴的直线l 与C 交于A 、B 两点，B 点关于y 轴的对称点为D ，试问：直线AD 是否经过定点，若是，求出定点坐标；否则，说明理由.鹤壁高中2018--2019学年度下学期第二次段考(数学答案）一．选择题1-5 CADAA 6-10 DBBAA 11-15DBDCD 16-17 BD 二．填空题18．0 19．k ≤1 20．5 21．①②④18.解+析 ∵a －c ＝(3,1)－(k,2)＝(3－k ，－1)，(a －c)⊥b ，b ＝(1,3)，∴(3－k)×1－3＝0，∴k ＝0. 19．k≤1解+析设t ＝2πx，0≤x≤1，则x ＝π2t ，0≤t≤2π，则sin t≥π2k t 在0≤t≤2π上恒成立．设y ＝sin t ，y ＝π2kt ，图象如图所示．需y ＝sin t 在2π上的图象在函数y ＝π2k t 的图象的上方，∴π2k ·2π≤1，∴k≤1. 21．①②④解+析在正六边形ABCDEF 中，→AC ＋→AF ＝→AC ＋→CD ＝→AD ＝2→BC，①正确；设正六边形的中心为O ，则2→AB ＋2→AF ＝2(→AB ＋→AF )＝2→AO ＝→AD，②正确；易知向量→AC 和→AB 在→AD 上的投影不相等，即|AD ≠|AD .∴→AC ·→AD ≠→AD ·→AB，③不正确； ∵→AD ＝－2→EF ，∴(→AD ·→AF )→EF ＝→AD (→AF ·→EF )⇔(→AD ·→AF )→EF ＝－2→EF (→AF ·→EF )⇔→AD ·→AF ＝－2→AF ·→EF ⇔→AF ·(→AD ＋2→EF )＝0.∵→AD ＋2→EF ＝→AD －→AD ＝0，∴→AF ·(→AD ＋2→EF)＝0成立．从而④正确．三．解答题 22.解：（1）设由和可得:或,∴或（2）∵,即 ∴, ∴,所以∵.23.解：(1)∵a ∥b ，∴23cos x ＋sin x ＝0， ∴tan x ＝－23，2cos2x －sin 2x ＝sin2x ＋cos2x 2cos2x －2sin xcos x ＝1＋tan2x 2－2tan x ＝1320. (2) f(x)＝(a ＋b)·b＝22sin(2x ＋4π)． ∵－2π≤x≤0，∴－43π≤2x＋4π≤4π，所以函数在上单调递减；在上单调递增.24.(1)因为函数f(x)=sin+b(ω>0),且函数图象的对称中心到对称轴的最小距离为,所以=,可得T=π,由=π,可得ω=2,所以f(x)=sin+b,因为当x∈时,2x-∈,由y=sinx在上单调递增,可得当2x-=,即x=时,函数f(x)取得最大值f=sin+b,所以sin+b=1,解得b=-,所以f(x)=sin-.(2)将函数f(x)的图象向右平移个单位长度得到函数解+析式为:g(x)=sin-=sin-,因为当x∈时, 2x-∈,g(x)=sin-∈[-2,1],所以g(x)-3∈[-5,-2],g(x)+3∈[1,4],因为g(x)-3≤m≤g(x)+3在x∈上恒成立,所以m∈[-2,1].25.详解：（1）设M(t+2,0)、N(t-2,0)、R(0,2)，当t变化时，总有MN=4，故圆P被x轴截得的弦长为4设动圆P圆心为，半径为依题意的：化简整理得：所以，点P的轨迹C的方程(2)由对称性知，直线AD经过的定点在y轴上设A(x1，y1)，B(x2，y2)，则D(－x2，y2)，其中，，直线AD的方程为：令x=0并将，代入，可解得AD的y截距：y0=x1x2设直线l：y=kx+2，代入抛物线方程，可得：x2－4kx－8=0所以x1x2=－8，此时y0=－2故直线AD过定点(0,－2)点睛：定点问题的常见解法：（1）假设定点坐标，根据题意选择参数，建立一个直线系或曲线系方程，而该方程与参数无关，故得到一个关于定点坐标的方程组，以这个方程组的解为坐标的点即所求定点；（2）从特殊位置入手，找出定点，再证明该点符合题意，从而得到定点的坐标．。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高二历史上学期第二次周考试题

淇滨高中2018-2019学年高二上学期第二次周考历史试题（时间：90分钟满分：100分）一．选择题（30小题，每题2分，共60分）1．1948年，中国代表提议将孔子的一个主张“conscience”写入《世界人权宣言》第一条“人人生而自由，在尊严和权利上一律平等。

他们赋有理性和良心，并应以兄弟关系的精神相对待。

”与“conscience”对应的孔子观点是( )A．仁 B．义 C．礼 D．信2．春秋后期，郑国子产铸刑书于鼎上，并向社会公布。

孔子对此评论说：“今弃是度也，而为刑鼎，民在鼎矣，何以尊贵？贵何业之守？贵贱无序，何以为国？”这反映了当时( ) A．孔子极力反对苛政和任意刑杀 B．法家思想已被社会广泛认可C. 孔子力图恢复旧有的等级秩序 D．仁政思想成为儒家思想的核心3．唐代高僧曾把“孝”说成是贯通古今的根本大道，并尽量把儒佛两家道德观念相比附。

道教也常常依傍儒家。

儒家的伦理观念则通过佛教、道教得到更广泛的传播。

这反映了唐代( )A．三教并立，相互依存 B．佛教和道教占主导地位C．三教矛盾已经化解无余 D．儒家处于绝对优势地位4．宋代以后，“忠厚传家久，诗书继世长”逐渐成为中国大多数家族推崇的经典家训之一，该家训反映出儒家学者所强调的( )A．社会责任与历史使命 B．“存天理，灭人欲”主张C．道德与知识修养并重 D．“格物致知”的认识论5．李贽坦言“人皆有私”；主张男女平等，认为妇女可以出来讲学，应该允许婚姻自主；认为人人都是圣人，没必要以孔子的是非标准去行事。

上述言论说明李贽( )A．倡导经世致用 B．主张民主法治C．认同个人主义 D．反传统反教条6．王夫之说其父严于取与，即使对于已成年的儿子，涉及财产，也界限分明，并不以享用其子的供奉为当然。

其父这样做的理由是“其人则吾子也，其物则非吾有也。

”材料表明( ) A．保护私有财产观念受到重视 B．传统儒家伦理观念受到挑战C．王夫之思想深受其父的影响 D．追求物欲的观念在民间盛行7．我国第一部药学专书《神农本草经》大约成书于汉代，《唐本草》是世界上第一部由国家制定的药典，宋代颁行了多部官修本草，明代李时珍撰成药物学集大成之作《本草纲目》，由朝廷颁行。

河南鹤壁淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第二次周考试题

AIt’s clear that we have an interest in artifi cial intelligence, and kids in particular seem to love a good robot movie. If you have little (or big) robot fans in your house, here are some movies that will interest them.※Sid the Science Kid: The MovieSid the Science Kid: The Movie follows Sid and Gabriella on an exciting trip to the Super Ultimate Science Museum. They tour the museum going from one exciting scientific adventure to another with an amazing robot tour guide Bobbybot. But when a program error in Bobbybot occurs, Sid and his friend have to work together to stop him before he destroys the museum. In addition to Bobbybot, there are several other silly robots that go about making trouble around the museum.$8 from AmazonRecommended for kids aged 2-6※Robots (2005)Rodney Copperbottom decides to move to Robot City to follow his dream of becoming a great inventor in the movie Robots. However, life in the big city isn’t all that Rodney expected, and he meets many challenges and makes friends along the way. As Rodney fights a giant and helps old broken-down robots, he helps everyone realize that shiny and new things are not always best.$5 from AmazonRecommended for ages 5 and up※Real Steel (2011)Robot boxing is the super sport in this slightly futuristic (幻想未来的) world in the movie Real Steel. A young boy who has lost his mother spends some time with the father he never knew, and the two bond over making a robot that may have a chance to win in the ring. The focus of the movie is on the changing relationship between the father and son, but the hard-hitting world of robot boxing and special effects, along with an excellent rock soundtrack (配音) give the movie an advantage.$10 from AmazonRecommended for ages 12+21. Who leads the way to a scientific adventure in the museum？A. The fan.B. Bobbybot.C. Sid and Gabriella.D. Rodney Copperbottom.22. What do we learn about the movie Robots (2005)?A. It shows various ways of making robots.B. It exposes the cruelty of the whole society.C. It tells us that new things are better than old ones.D. It describes Rodney’s experience of following his dream.23. What does Real Steel (2011)focus on?A. The chance to win in the robot boxing match.B. The relationship between the family members.C. A special boxing match between humans and robots.D. The special hard-hitting effect and excellent rock music.24. Which of the following could be the most suitable for a four-year–old kid?A. All the three movies.B. Robots (2005).C. Real Steel (2011).D. Sid the Science Kid: The Movie.BWe walked slowly through the wet grass, our eyes searching for the enemy. I wondered why our army wasn’t throwing bombs (炸弹) when we knew they were there that Normandymorning. Suddenly, machine-gun fire broke the quiet. We hit the ground, sheltered from the shots by a low stone wall a few feet ahead.My radioman called the commander (指挥官) to report as I asked two soldiers to help me find the enemy and knock out the machine gun. While I was on one knee to talk to my guys, I heard an explosion (爆炸声) — and then I was on my back.“Lieutenant! Lieutenant! You’ve been hit!” the radioman shouted.Two doctors took me to an aid station. A doctor put a bandage on my bloody knee; then the doctors drove me to a nearby field hospital. They carried me into a tent where a great number of wounded soldiers were lined up on the ground. I watched the nurses give me a shot (注射) before things went black. When I woke up, I was lying on a bed, wearing nothing but my dog tags and a blanket.“Wake up, Lieutenant!” a nurse shouted. “You’ve got to get on a plane —you’re flying to a hospital in England!”I felt frightened and nervous. All my things lay in piles of equipment. Everything could be superseded by new ones except the photo of my new bride, Ellen, which I always carried with me. “I’m not going until I get my wife’s picture,” I said. “It’s in the gas mask cover you took away from me.”The nurse looked at me for a while. I must look very concerned to her. I knew the nurse could make me go, but instead she said, “OK. I’ll see if I can find it.” Then she ran out to search through the piles. Time stood still until finally she came running out of breath back into our tent.“I’ve got it!” she shouted, waving the pic ture in her upraised hand.How she found it I’ll never know, but I’m glad she did. That photograph comforted me through tough times. Now — 69 years later — it sits on my bedside table.25. What was the author doing according to the first two paragraphs?A. Training new soldiers.B. Fighting in a fierce battle.C. Making bombs for his army.D. Serving as an excellent commander.26. What do we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. He was seriously wounded.B. He lost his leg in the battle.C. He really needed a good rest.D. He was the most important there.27. What does the underlined word “superseded” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. created.B. destroyed.C. replaced.D. discovered.28. Why did the nurse agree to go to find the picture for the author?A. Because she was sure she could find it.B. Because she knew it meant a lot to the author.C. Because it was her fault that it was gone.D. Because she was curious about the picture.CBefore I started college, a lot of older people gave advice to me. Make sure that you go to class, get enough sleep, wash your clothes and, most importantly, be particular about with whom you spend time. Your friends in college m atter and they’ll end up being the most important and best friends you ever make.From what I’ve seen, people seem to end up closer with their college friends than with ones from other stages of their lives. Sure, your high school friends will always hold a special place in your heart, along with your youth. But those times included stricter rules, more parental control, less self-discovery and, probably fewer embarrassing( 令人尴尬的)adventures.The friends you make in college are the ones who get to stand by your side while you break away from childhood and push into adulthood. You know that bad time in your life when your parents aren’t around to make sure your dentist(牙医)appointments are scheduled, but you really need to have that bad tooth out. Well, It’s fine. Your friends understand how afraid you are to talk to your dentist’s secretary over the phone because you have no idea how your insurance works. They’ll help you.T here’s something special about being together through the disorganized times. Enjoy it and grow together. When you go through this confusing and messy period of your life, your college friends become your family, see you through everything-the good, the bad and the ugly.College is a difficult, yet beautiful experience. When your family and childhood friends are far away, your new friends matter more than ever. You laugh, cry and singtogether and through it all you develop a bond unique to your college experiences and young adulthood. It’s one that will last a lifetime.29. What should a college student do in older people’s eyes?A. Mind his manners.B. Make more friends.C. Learn to organize his life.D. Be particular about his goals.30.What is the example of dentist appointments used to show?A. One needs his family when he is ill.B. College students also fear to see dentists.C. One can learn a lot from his college friendsD. College friends help one through a hard time.31.What’s the best title of the text?A. Help friends outB. College friends matterC. How to start a college lifeD. Laugh, cry and sing with friendsDI once did an Internet search for how many studies have been done on sadness and depression. The number was about 40,000. Then I did a search for studies on happiness. There were only about 40 studies that came up. I smiled and then said to myself, “It’s almost like we all need to smile on purpose.”Now, I can hear some of you saying, “Well, what if I don’t feel like smiling? What do you want me to do?” Well, I believe that if we make ourselves smile on purpose, or even force ourselves to smile, then we have done something positive instead of negative in that moment. Besides, we may also improve the value of our faces and ourselves. Remember, nobody wants to be around someone who is wearing a frown.In addition, not only will we be making this world a better place, with our purposeful smiles, and encouraging more happiness and less sadness studies, but we will actually use fewer facial muscles by smiling instead of frowning. That’s right, my young, good-looking folks (人们). Using fewer facial muscles will help us keep a younger looking face that hopefully will never be marked by the lines of hardness and depression.What’s more, not only does smiling on purpose help improve the value of our facesand make us more attractive to others, but it also helps our whole body. Smiling causes the release of the feel-good matter from our brains, which then runs joyously through our little bodies. As a side benefit, this sort of joyfulness within us is also likely to improve our soci al lives. Now that’s something to smile about, isn’t it?Now teens, go to learn, lead, and lay the way to a better world for all of us. Remember to practice the habit of smiling on purpose. It will improve your looks, your social life, health, and eventually your career. And once again, thanks in advance for all you do, and all you will do.32. The author mentions the Internet search to .A. explain why people feel sadB. bring out the topic of the passageC. introduce researchers’ study resu ltsD. prove the convenience of the Internet33. Why can smiling make us look younger according to the text?A. Because fewer muscles on the face are used.B. Because people tend to have a younger heart.C. Because the muscles on the face are exercised.D. Because people who smile are really beautiful.34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. All people have colorful social lives.B. All people feel their smiles are valuable.C. Smiling can be very beneficial.D. Smiling too much isn’t healthy.35. What is the text mainly about?A. How to study smiles.B. The purpose of smiling.C. How to practice smiling on purpose.D. The advantages of smiling on purpose.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高二化学下学期第二次周考试卷【word版】.doc

淇滨高中2018-2019学年下学期第二次周考试卷高二化学考试范围：选修五前三章考试时间：90分钟一、单选题（2×24=48分）1．已知丙酮通常是无色液体，不溶于水，密度小于1g/cm3，沸点约为55℃。

要从水与丙酮的混合物里将丙酮分离出来，下列方法中最合理的是A．分液B．蒸发C．过滤D．蒸馏2．在实验室中，下列除杂的方法中正确的是()A．溴苯中混有溴，加入KI溶液，振荡，用汽油萃取出溴B．乙烷中混有乙烯，通入H2在一定条件下反应，使乙烯转化为乙烷C．硝基苯中混有浓硫酸和浓硝酸，将其倒入NaOH溶液中，静置、分液D．乙烯中混有CO2和SO2，将其通入酸性KMnO4溶液中洗气3．分子式为C5H12O的物质，其中属于醇的同分异构体以及这些醇发生消去反应生成烯烃的种类分别为A．7种、5种B．7种、4种C．8种、5种D．8种、4种4．下列烷烃中，跟氯气反应生成的一氯代物只有两种，则该烷烃是（）A．CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3B．(CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH3C．CH3CH2CH (CH3)CH2CH3D．(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)25．已知C—C键可以旋转，下列对结构简式如下图的烃的说法正确的是( )A．该烃属于苯的同系物B．分子中至少有9个碳原子处于同一平面上C．分子中至少有10个碳原子处于同一平面上D．分子中至少有11个碳原子处于同一平面上6．下列关于有机化合物的说法不正确的是()。

A．乙烯、聚氯乙烯和苯分子均含有碳碳双键B．乙烷和丙烷互为同系物，蔗糖和麦芽糖互为同分异构体C．甲烷和氯气反应生成一氯甲烷，与苯和硝酸反应生成硝基苯的反应类型相同D．不同油脂水解都有甘油生成，不同的蛋白质水解都有氨基酸生成7．北京奥运会“祥云”火炬所用燃料为丙烷，下列有关丙烷叙述中不正确的是（）A．比甲烷的沸点高 B．与乙烷互为同系物C．分子中的碳原子不在一条直线上 D．可发生加成反应8．150 ℃、101 kPa时，由两种烃组成的混合气体0.5 L在4.5 LO2中完全燃烧，测得反应后气体总体积小于5 L，其中含CO2 0.8 L，则生成水蒸汽的体积为( )A．0.7 L B．1.4 L C．1.6 L D．2.8 L9．含一个碳碳三键的炔烃加氢后的结构简式为CH3CH2CH2CHCH3CH3，该炔烃可能的结构有（）A．2种B．3种C．4种D．5种10．最近美国宇航局（NASA）马里诺娃博士找到了一种比二氧化碳有效104倍的“超级温室气体”—全氟丙烷（C3F8），并提出用其“温室化火星”使其成为第二个地球的计划。

【精编文档】河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高二历史下学期第二次周考试卷及答案.doc

淇滨高中2018-2019学年下学期第二次周考高二历史试卷考试时间：90分钟分值100分一、单选题（每小题2分，共60分）1.有学者认为，非但罗马没有采用雅典制度，且后来两千年的欧洲再也没有采用雅典的制度，近代西方民主制与雅典民主制基本无关。

这主要是因为雅典A. 极端民主化存在着严重的弊端B. 民主的范围过于狭窄C. 政治领袖的行为受到严格限制D. 共和制有悖欧洲传统【答案】A【解析】罗马、两千年欧洲封建社会及近代西方均未采用雅典制度，这是因为雅典直接民主制只适用于小国寡民的雅典，且直接民主制易导致权力的滥用与误用，产生严重的弊端，故A项正确；雅典民主政治实质是男性奴隶主阶级的民主，这种只适用于统治阶级的民主在阶级社会很普遍，因而民主范围过于狭窄并非罗马、两千年欧洲封建社会及近代西方均未采用雅典制度的主要原因，故B项错误；近代西方民主制同样严格限制政治领袖的行为，故C项错误；共和是指各阶级各阶层均能平等地参与政权，雅典民主政治是奴隶主阶级的民主，因而并非共和制，故D 项错误。

2.商鞅热衷于法家学说，有强烈的从政愿望，他建功立业的首先目标是战国初年最先崛起的( )A. 齐国B. 魏国C. 秦国D. 赵国【答案】B【解析】依据教材知识可知，商鞅热衷于法家学说，有强烈的从政愿望。

他起初投身魏国丞相公叔痤门下，以图施展政治理想，所以，他建功立业的首先目标是战国初年最先崛起的魏国，故选B；商鞅并没有投奔过齐国和赵国，故可排除AD；商鞅离开魏国后才来到秦国，所以，秦国并不是他首先的目标，故可排除C。

3.贾文言在比较商鞅与梭伦的“耕战思想”时说：“商鞅和梭伦的上台皆因受困于‘耕’和‘战’，故两者都重视耕战，但在政治制度的安排上则有所不同。

”这种“不同”集中体现在A. 商鞅维护皇权专制，以农为本；梭伦注重发扬民主，重视工商B. 商鞅立足承认现实，渐进变革；梭伦强调打破现实，重在继承C. 商鞅使地主阶级开始掌握政权；梭伦使所有平民获得公民权利D. 商鞅用“强权”重构政治秩序；梭伦以“中庸”平衡阶级利益【答案】D【解析】商鞅改革注重法制，而梭伦改革却以“中庸”平衡阶级利益，二者改革思想明显不同，D正确；皇权是秦始皇时期出现，A错误；梭伦改革不是继承，B错误；梭伦改革促使平民权利扩大，C错误。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018_2019学年高一化学下学期第二次周考试题2-含答案师生通用

淇滨高中2018-2019学年下学期第二次周考高一化学试卷考试时间：90分钟一、单选题（每题3分，共20题）1．N的质量数为14，在粒子NH3T＋中，电子数、质子数、中子数之比为（）A．10∶7∶11B．10∶11∶8C．10∶11∶9D．11∶9∶102．W、X、Y、Z均为短周期主族元素，原子序数依次增加，且原子核外L电子层的电子数分别为0、5、8、8，它们的最外层电子数之和为18。

下列说法正确的是( )A．单质的沸点：W>X B．阴离子的还原性：W>ZC．氧化物的水化物的酸性：Y<Z D．X与Y不能存在于同一离子化合物中3．下列有关元素周期表的叙述中正确的是( )A．元素周期表有7个周期和18个族B．由短周期元素和长周期元素共同组成的族一定是主族C．从左向右数第13列是第ⅢB族D．元素周期表中0族元素的单质全部是气体4．W、X、Y、Z四种短周期元素在周期表中的相对位置如图所示。

W、X、Y、Z原子的最外层电子数之和为21。

下列说法中错误的是（）A．元素X的单质能与强酸、强碱反应B．元素W、X与钠元素可形成化合物Na3XW6 C．气态氢化物的稳定性：W>Y D．简单阴离子的还原性：W>Z5．已知短周期主族元素X、Y、Z、W、R，其中X的原子半径在短周期主族元素中最大， Y元素的原子最外层电子数为m，次外层电子数为n，Z元素的原子L层电子数为m+n，M层电子数为m-n，W与Z同主族，R元素原子与Y元素原子的核外电子数之比为2:1。

下列叙述错误．．的是（）A．X与Y形成的两种化合物中，阴、阳离子的个数比均为1：2B．简单氢化物Y比R的稳定、且熔沸点高C．RY2和X2Y2均具有漂白性，均能使品红试液褪色D．RY2和WY2通入B a(NO3)2溶液中均不产生白色沉淀6．某短周期主族元素R的最高正化合价与最低负化合价的代数和为4，下列判断不正确的是（）A．R一定是第三周期元素B．R一定是第ⅥA族元素C．R的最高价氧化物对应的水化物的化学式为H2RO3D．R气态氢化物的化学式为H2R7．下列化学用语表示正确的是（）A．HClO的结构式：H-Cl-OB．硫原子的原子结构示意图：C．过氧化钠的电子式为：Na+[ :O:: O: ]2-Na+D．R2+离子核外有a个电子，b个中子，R原子表示为：8．下列物质中含有非极性共价键的是（）A．NaOH B．Na2O C．Na2O2 D．CaCl29．已知R元素的某种同位素能形成化合物A m R n，其中A的化合价为+n。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高一历史4月月考试题

淇滨高中2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次月考历史试题（时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、选择题（本大题30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

）1. 魏晋南北朝时期，出现多种土地制度，如曹魏的屯田制、南朝宋颁布的占山令、北魏的均田制等。

其影响是( )A．解决了人地矛盾问题 B．实现了社会长期稳定C．促进了经济重心南移 D．调整了农业生产关系2．在古代，农民在秋收后耕田，明年二月又耕，称为“耖田”。

由于深耕熟犁，土细如面。

这可以用来说明古代中国A.小农经济精耕细作特点B.出现了“一年两熟”制C.懂得深耕施肥的重要性D.农民辛勤劳动收获少3．古代有诗歌描述一种农用工具：“它是由一个转轮构成，随着流水而转动，水随着轮子的转动被转到高处后，随后随着轮子转到低处又倾泻下来。

”该农用工具是A．水排 B．末耜 C.水车（筒车） D．耧车4．“它是中国封建社会鼎盛时期的产物；它常用三种基本色：黄、白、绿作为釉彩。

”该陶瓷是A.东汉青瓷器具B.宋代白瓷枕C.汉代绿釉陶器D.唐三彩5．据出土于平壤的汉墓漆耳杯上的铭文记载“始元二年（公元前85年），蜀西工，长广成、丞何放、护工卒史胜、守令史母夷、啬夫索喜、佐胜，髹工当、洀工将夫、画工定造。

”材料表明此杯A.出于封建官营手工业作坊B.流通于汉初的国内外市场C.由中朝两国合作生产D.代表工场手工业最高水平6．汉武帝时期，开始实行盐铁官营制度，其后历代封建统治者皆沿袭这一制度。

推行盐铁官营制度的目的是A.稳定国家物价水平 B．控制商业经营规模C.增加国家财政收入 D．抑制商人牟取暴利7．海上丝绸之路形成于秦汉时期，发展于隋唐时期。

唐宋以来，这条对外贸易路线亦被称为瓷路”。

这反映出中国A．瓷器技术高度发展 B．瓷器外销地位日益重要C．丝绸贸易逐渐衰落 D．瓷器种类增多，产量提高8．康熙年间，广州西郊迁入大量来自海边的渔民、乡民，这些地方逐渐成为摆卖鱼虾、桨橹等商品的圩市，房屋店铺逐渐成行成市，称为“移民市”。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第二次周考历史试题

淇滨高中2018-2019学年下学期第二次周考高二历史试卷考试时间：90分钟分值100分命题人：朱燕丽审核人：郑之伟一、单选题（每小题2分，共60分）1.有学者认为，非但罗马没有采用雅典制度，且后来两千年的欧洲再也没有采用雅典的制度，近代西方民主制与雅典民主制基本无关。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2018_2019学年高一历史下学期第二次月考试题(无答案)

淇滨高中2018-2019学年下学期第二次月考高一历史试卷考试时间：90分钟分值100分命题人：审核人：一、单选题（每小题2分，28小题共56分）1.郭沫若在《奴隶制时代·中国古代史的分期问题》一文中认为:《春秋》在鲁宣公十五年(前594年)有“初税亩”的记载,虽然仅仅三个字,却含有极其重大的社会变革的历史意义。

这里所说的“重大的社会变革的历史意义”主要是指( )A.承认了私人对土地的所有权B.以法律形式确立了封建土地私有制C.土地国有制度不断完善D.井田制在历史上完全消失2.历史解释能力是学习历史要具备的基本素养之一。

下表中对历史概念解释正确的是( )概念解释①中外朝汉武帝为了加强集权削弱丞相的权势设置,中朝即内朝,由皇帝左右的亲信和宾客所构成,掌握重大问题的执行权。

外朝也称外廷,指公卿大夫。

②三省六部制隋唐时期实行的政治制度,体现了近代西方分权与制衡的原则,是中国古代政治制度的重大改革。

③《齐民要术》杰出农学家贾思勰所著,主要记录了东汉以后五百多年间,特别是北朝时期黄河中下游的农业生产经验,内容极为广泛,涉及林业、园艺、畜牧、农产品加工和其他手工业等。

④《天下郡国利病书》是明末清初黄宗羲的代表作,书中寄托了他的政治改革理想,对近代的政治变革产生了一定的影响A.①B.②C.③D.④3. “除文化上的成就外,宋朝时期值得注意的是,发生了一场名副其实的商业革命,对整个欧亚大陆有重大意义。

”以下可以印证《全球通史》中这一观点的史实是( )A.“庶人食力,工商食官”B.“分地则速,无所匿其力也”C.“坊巷桥门及隐僻去处,俱有铺席买卖”D.“京师五方所聚,其乡各有会馆”4.北宋前中期,在四川井研县一带山谷中,密布着成百上千个采用新制盐技术的竹篱井井主所雇工匠大多来自“他州别县”,以“佣身债力”,受雇期间,若对工作条件或待遇不满意,则另谋高就。

这反映出当时( )A.民营手工业得到发展B.手工业者社会地位高C.雇佣劳动已经普及D.盐业专卖制度已经解体5.谈到宋代对外贸易情况,有论著谓:“海洋中的航线取代了沿着海岸的线路。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次月考历史试题 Word版含答案

淇滨高中2017-2018学年下学期高一历史第二次月考试卷时间：90分钟分值100分第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单选题（本大题30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1．明朝初年，政府为解决边疆驻军的粮食供应问题，规定盐商若赴边塞纳粮，可由官府酬给盐引（取盐的凭证），商人持盐引到官府控制的盐场支盐，然后贩卖取利。

晋商抓住这一机会，获得了一次大发展。

这一事例A．揭示了官商结合是商人获利的主要途径B．开创了封建国家官营商业发展新路径C．说明了商帮的发展与国家政策密切相关D．表明明朝初年不再推行重农抑商政策2．飞钱又称“便换”，是中国早期的汇兑业务。

元和七年，唐宪宗下令，飞钱业务由朝廷的户部、度支、盐铁三司统一经营，收取手续费10％，即每贯(一贯一千文)付费一百文。

由材料可知飞钱A．减低了铜钱的需求，缓和铸币的不足B．是中国古代纸币的一种形式C．可以减少商人长途携带大量货币的不便D．可以适当增加政府的财政收入3．“帝王们也是‘经济人’，也要追求效用最大化，他们的政策‘选择’也受到客观条件的制约。

社会结构和政治、经济制度，都是‘经济人’在特定资源环境下‘理性选择’的结果。

”照此观点来解释“重农抑商”政策的话，下列结论中可以成立的是（）A．“重农抑商”是自然经济占主导地位时的必然选择B．“重农抑商”始终是中国古代帝王的明智选择C．“重农抑商”实现了古代经济政策效用的最大化D．“重农抑商”政策贯穿于整部中国古代史4．下表反映了西汉农民家庭平均年收入（粮食）与支出情况，据此可知（）A．西汉农民基本实现了自给自足 B．西汉农业生产力普遍得到提高C．西汉农产品的商品化程度较高 D．西汉农民的收入主要供给官府5．天宝二年（713)韦坚为唐玄宗从南方采办的货物中大多是来自民间作坊的杰作：“若广陵君（扬州市）船，即于袱背上堆积广陵所出锦、镜、铜器、海味；丹阳郡（江苏镇江）船，即京口绫衫缎；晋陵郡（江苏常州）船……；会计郡(浙江绍兴）船……；南海郡（广州）船，……”(《旧唐书•韦坚传》）。