陕西省宝鸡中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

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【英语】陕西省宝鸡中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期末考试36

陕西宝鸡中学2012—2013学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题出题人：华梅审核人：刘天良说明：1．本试题分I、II两卷，第I卷的答案要按照A、B卷的要求涂到答题卡上，第I 卷不交；2. 全卷满分130分，100分钟完卷。

第I卷（共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分45 分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5 分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. character A.coach B.machine C. chorus D.merchant2. feather A.reasonable B.leather C.breathe D.break3. demand A.attempt B.decoration C. cheque D. reform4. theory A.southern B.sympathy C. smooth D. bother5. exact A.example B．extra C.extraordinary D. explain第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两项是多余项。

— How can I help you?— 6— Would you like to send it surface or airmail?—7— If you send the parcel with surface email, it will take about 2 months to arrive, whereas with airmail, it will arrive in one week or more.—That’s a big difference.8How much will it cost to send it airmail?— That depends on the weight. Place it on the scale, please.— OK.—That’s 300 grams. 9—That’s not bad. I’ll do that then. Does that include insurance on the contents of the parcel or is that a separate payment?—10 It’s another 5 pounds.— OK.A. I suppose airmail will be much more expensive.B. I want to buy some stamps.C. I’d like to send this package to China.D. That’s separate.E. That’s all right.F. What’s the difference between surface and airmail?G. It will cost 10 pounds for airmail.第三节语法和词汇知识（共1 5小题; 每小题1分，满分1 5分）从每小题所给出的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

陕西省宝鸡中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

命题人：韩敬红说明：1．本试题分I、II两卷，第I卷的答案要按照A、B卷的要求涂到答题卡上，第I卷不交；2. 全卷满分120分，100分钟完卷。

第I卷（共75 分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.appeal A.steady B.widespread C.breathe D.great2.effect A.erupt B.endless C.female D.trend3.attempt A.panic B.abuse C.cottage D.wave4.Egypt A.typhoon B.type C.typical D.recycle5.cigar A.vary B.scholar C.awkward D.carve第二节语法和词汇知识(共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

6.Since our country has so many good table tennis players, we have to ______ the best ones totake part in the game.A．rely on B．depend on C．judge on D．decide on7. —Miss Wang，I feel very nervous with the competition approaching.—________. As long as you can finish it，it is a victory.A．Take your time B．Take it easy C．No problem D．It’s hard to say8. ---Why does the lake smell terrible?---Because large quantities of water ______.A.have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted9. It is already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours later on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up10. _____, I got better and returned to work.A. AccidentlyB. NormallyC. EventuallyD. Particularly11.---They are quiet, aren’t they?---yes. They are accustomed ____at meals.A. to talkingB. to not talkingC. to not talkD. to talk12.---I didn’t go to the party yesterday because my car broke down.---You ______ mine. I wasn’t using it.A.ought to borrowB.would have borrowedC.had better borrowD.could have borrowed13.___ is no good ___ without doing anything.A. This...talkingB. It...to spea kC. It…talkingD. That...to say14.In the dark forests _________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand15.Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _______for them.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. having designed16. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but didn't help.A. itB. sheC. whichD. he17. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ______ the good opportunity.A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost18. Kelly loved her husband the fact that he drank too much.A.in spite ofB. althoughC. becauseD. even though19. It is all agreed that a good education doesn’t_____ a good job.A．depend B．result C．guarantee D．swear20. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope21. His voice ____ with anger when he heard her rude words.A. trembledB. fearedC. shookD. moved第三节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分2 0分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

陕西省宝鸡园丁中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期中考试英语(一)试题

陕西省宝鸡园丁中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期中考试英语（一）试题卷面总分：120分答题时间：100分钟第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1 accept A. instruct B. decide C. concern D. celebrate2. rough A. sound B. couple C. pound D. found3. desert A. despair B. castle C. beside D. desire4. press A. prefer B. receiver C. aspect D. ecology5. refuse A. unusual B. pump C. button D. success第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6．Don’t lea ve your skin_____ the sun too long, or it will get sun-burnt.A. exposeB. expose toC. exposing toD. exposed to7.Not until all the fish died in the river_____how serious the pollution was.A. the villages realizedB. did the villagers realizeC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize8 ----I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my dog?----Not at all._______.A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to9 If you don’t attend the important meeting, ______.A. neither do IB. nor do IC. neither will ID. I don’t either10 ----I am not feeling well today.----_____, you may stay home and have a good rest.A. Go aheadB. It doesn’t matterC. In caseD. In that case11 It will make no difference whether _____students will attend the lecture.A. the number ofB. a number ofC. many ofD. a great many of12The car has______, so we’ll have to walk back home.A. broken out Ｂ. Broken up C. broken down D. broken away13The boss demands that every driver______at least once a year.A. has his taxi checkedB. have his taxi checkedC. have his taxi checkD. will have his taxi checked14 The class _____over, I found her______at her desk_____ to the popular songs.A. /; sitting; listenedB. being; seating; listeningC. being; seated; listeningD. being; sitting; listened15Not only_____interested in football but______beginning to show an interest in itA. the teacher himself is; all his students areＢ. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are16 You must get the work __________ before Friday.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done17 The train was ________ to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.A. aboutB. likelyC. certainD. supposed18Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. told19--- What’s Joan doing? --- _________ newspapers in the room.A. She readingB. She readsC. To readD. Reading20. _________ from the space, the Great Wall lies in the mountains tike a huge dragon.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. Having seen第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 21 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 22 but a failure.”After five years of 23 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 24 that could have happened to me. I 25 I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to 26 that what people said about me was 27 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s 28 it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 29 and went to college. My first novel _ 30 while I was at college.After college I taught during the __31 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 32 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 33 that job to write full time 34 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself —35 was a working--class boy who’d 36 school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered(发现) my own style. Now I’m rich and 37 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 38 what does it mean? I 39 wish all the people that have put me down had 40 : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”21. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful22. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing23. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful24 A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing25. A. agreed B. decided C. planned D. told26. A. me B. them C. her D. it27. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty28. A. see B. know C. understand D. face29. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition30. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back31. A. day B. night C. month D. year32. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success33. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up34. A. while B. if C. when D. or35. A. there B. here C. it D. that36. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated37. A. tired B. calm C. nervous . D. famous38. A. And B. But C. However D. Well39. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very40. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised第二部分阅读理解（共三篇，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列三短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

陕西省宝鸡中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)

宝鸡中学2024级高一第一学期阶段考试（一）试题英语本试卷共5大题，73小题；考试时长100分钟，卷面满分120分。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

涂写在本试卷上无效。

3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，总分69分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do nextA. Catch a train.B. Stay for dinner.C. Leave right away.2. What does the woman meanA. Kids are often troublesome.B. The job is annoying.C. She likes her job.3. What is the relationship between the speakersA. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Father and daughter.4. What is the woman doingA. She is having coffee.B. She is sitting on the sofa.C. She is writing a paper.5. What does the woman want to doA. Join the club.B. Tell the man her age.C. Welcome the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

陕西省宝鸡中学2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

陕西宝鸡中学2012—2013学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题命题人：赵伟华说明：1. 本试题分I、II两卷，第I卷的答案要按照要求涂到答题卡上；E涂AB, F涂AC , G 涂AD。

第II卷答案必须写于答题卷上。

交卷时只交答题卡和答题卷。

2. 全卷共三个部分，满分130分（其中含附加题10分），100分钟完卷。

共10页。

第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1. worth A. thus B. thunder C. breathe D. though2. pleasure A. league B. ocean C. break D. breakfast3. design A. signal B. foreign C. strange D. geography4. apart A. ancient B. artis C. athlete D. attach5. question A. situation B. invitation C. suggestion D. attention第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题l分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项.W: Hi, John.M: Hi, Lucy. 6W: Yes, I’m required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh, I see. 7W: You’re right. I need to prac tice on the stage before they all come.M: 8W: Yes, here, in my pocket……Oops, where is it?M: Don’t worry.9W: No, not in the bag, either. I’m afraid that I left it at home.M: 10W: Aha! It’s just the key to the classroom! Thank you so much.A. Glad to see you.B. You’re going to school rather early today.C. What’s that around your neck?D. Maybe you put it in your schoolbag.E. So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?F. What’s the story about?G. Do you have the key to the classroom?第三节语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题l分,满分10分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. If you go there by ____train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get___fast one.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; aD. the ; /12.There might be life on other planets, but so far scientists haven't found enough ________ toprove it.A. evidenceB. relicC. mysteryD. reception13. ------Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?------Thank you，________.A. it couldn’t be betterB. of course you canC. if you likeD. it’s up to you14. He is always helping people without expecting anything________.A. in chargeB. in turnC. in troubleD. in return15. Peter has many friends，______can help him .A. few of whichB. few of whomC. few of thatD. few of them16. ---- Is everything clear now?----Yes, the thief has admitted _________.A. to steal the carB. stolen the carC. steals the carD. stealing thecar17. ---- Have you moved into your new house？---- No. It _________at present.A. will be decoratedB. is being decoratedC. is decoratingD. was decorated18 .We should try our best to keep our environment from______.A. pollutingB. pollutedC. being pollutedD. having polluted19. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.A. should buildB. be set upC. will be set upD. will build20 After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came _____ being, which would have agreat effect _______ the culture life of the public.A. into；forB. to; toC. from; atD. into; on第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Eleven-year-old Angela was attacked by a rare 21 affecting her nerve system. She was unable to walk and her movement was 22 in other ways as well. The doctors did not hold much 23 of her ever recovering from this illness. They 24 she'd spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.They said that few, if any, were able to come back to 25 after suffering from this disease .The little girl was 26 . There, lying in her hospital bed, she would swear that she was 27 going to be walking again one day.She was moved to a specialized 28 hospital in the San Francisco Bay area. All 29 that could be applied to her case were used. The doctors were moved by her undefeatable spirit. They taught her about imaging about seeing herself walking. If it would do 30 else, it would at least give her hope and something 31 to do in the long waking hours in her bed. Angela would work ashard as possible in physical treatments, and in exercise sessions. But she worked just as hard lying there faithfully doing her 32 , visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!One day, 33 she was attempting, with all her might, to imagine her legs moving again, it seemed as though something 34 happened: the bed moved! It began to move around the room! She 35 out, "Look what I'm doing! Look! Look! I can do it”. I moved! I moved!"Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming, too, and running to a 36 place. People were screaming, equipment was 37 and glass was breaking. You see, it was the terrible San Francisco earthquake. 38 don't tell that to Angela. She 39 that she did it.And now only a few years later, she's back in school, on her own 40 . No crutches, no wheelchair. You see, anyone who can shake the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can defeat a little disease, can't they?21. A. problem B. disease C. accident D. error22. A. spread B. avoided C. limited D. forced23. A. thought B. idea C. opinion D. hope24. A . predicted B. prepared C. admitted D. decided25. A. active B. normal C. alive D. simple26. A . fearless B. peaceful C. patient D. stainless27. A. probably B. approximately C. sincerely D. certainly28. A. recovery B. experiment C. practice D. exercise29. A. schedules B. instructions C. supports D. treatments30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything31. A. .admirable B. interesting C. optimistic D. appropriate32. A. training B. imaging C. expectation D. performance33. A. however B. after C. just D. as34. A. useful B. regretful C. surprising D. disgusting35. A. screamed B. laughed C. spoke D. sang36. A. beautiful B. safe C. dangerous D. dirty37. A . accelerating B. running C. appearing D.falling38. A . For B. So C. But D. Or39. A. believed B. denied C. realized D. accepted40. A. parts B. legs C. body D. role第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列三篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ASinging had always been an important part of Gloria Estefan’s life. “Since I was three years old, I sang. I sang everything,” Gloria said. “Cubans,” she added, “are a musical people”.Gloria was born in Cuba in 1957. Her family left the country just before Fidel Castro came to power. In Miami, where the family settled, many people did not accept Cuban immigrants. In first grade, she spoke little English, but she worked hard to learn the language. Six months after she entered school, she won an award for reading in English!When Gloria was ten, her father returned from the Vietnam War. Soon, the family realized he wasn’t well. They soon found out that he was badly ill. Her mother went back to teaching at school to support the family. Gloria cared for her father and her younger sister.She still made the honor roll, and she still had her music, but Gloria was lonely. However, when the band leader Emilio Estefan came to speak at her high school, Gloria sang for him. He asked herto join his band. It was the beginning of the Miami Sound Machine.Within a few months, the Miami Sound Machine was the top band in Miami. In 1978 Gloria and Emilio married.At first, the Miami Sound Machine was known only in Miami. Then the band signed with CBS Records. Estefan and his band became stars.Since then, the Miami Sound Machine has sold millions of records. Gloria has done more than just singing when Hurricane Andrew hit central Florida in 1992. She used only two weeks to organize an all-star concert that raised $2 million for the people who suffered in the hurricane. “We needed a party after that disaster,” she said.Gloria said, “You have to stay true to the music you really love to do. There will always be people who will tell you, ‘that won’t work.’ You’ve got to be firm in spite of di fficulties. Stick to it—that’s the main thing.”41. Gloria’s father was ill_________.A. when they settled down in Miami.B. before they left their home countryC. after he returned from Vietnam WarD. as soon as she finished high school42. According to the passage, probably Gloria did the following excep________ .A. organizing an all-star concert for Hurricane victimsB. winning an award for reading in EnglishC. teaching at school to support the familyD. taking care of her father and sister43. The underlined word “disaster” in this passage refers to __________ .A. the concertB. the celebrationC. the victimsD. the hurricaneBMr. Knight was the manager of a hotel. One weekend all of the hotels in the city were full because there was a large meeting. On Friday, three men came into the hotel and asked for rooms. Mr. Knight said there were no rooms ready because of the meeting. The men were unhappy.Mr. Knight wanted to help them. He remembered that Room 418, a small room, was empty. He asked them if they could share a room. The three men said they would. Mr. Knight said the room would be thirty dollars; ten dollars for each person. Each man gave him the money and then went up to the room.Mr. Knight soon began to feel sorry. “Thirty dollar s is a lot to ask as a price for that small room.” he thought. He called his assistant over and said, “Here is five dollars. Take it to the men in Room 418. I asked too much for their room.”The assistant took the money. While he was on the way there, he s tarted to think, “How can three men divide five dollars? I’ll give them each only one dollar and keep the two dollars for myself. The men will be happy to get something back. And Mr. Knight will never know.” So the assistant returned one dollar to each man.Each man had at first paid ten dollars. After the assistant returned them one dollar each, each had actually(in fact) paid nine. There were three men. $9 3=$27. The assistant kept$2. $27+$2=$29. Where is the missing dollar?44.With the help of the manager, the three men___________.A.went to another hotelB.each got a small room for the nightC.stayed together in a small roomD.got a small room Mr. Knight kept for himself45.At first___________.A.$27 was paid by the three menB.$30 was paid by each of the three menC.$25 was paid by the three menD.$10 was paid by each of the three men46.The assistant___________.A.helped the men to divide the moneyB.kept two dollars for himselfC.kept three dollars for himselfD.returned three dollars to the men and two to the manger47.Where is the missing dollar?A.It was taken by the assistant, too.B.It was taken by Mr. Knight.C.It was taken by the three men.D.In fact, there wasn’t any missing dollar.CHow many people have I met who have told me about the book that they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time? Far too many .This is Life, all right, but we do treat it like a rehearsal（排演）and, unhappily, we do miss so many of its best moments .We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families, always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. Then, at 60 or 65, we are suddenly presented with a clock and several grandchildren and we look back and realize that all those years waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life .In America they have a saying much laughed at by the English：“Have a nice day!” They speak slowly and seriously in their shops, hotels and sandwich bars. I think it is a wonderful phrase, reminding us to enjoy the moment: to value this very day .How often do we say to ourselves, "I'll take up horse-riding（or golf, or sailing）as soon as I get a higher position," only to do none of those things when I do get the higher position .When I first became a reporter, I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal（反常的）mental state. How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area？I wanted to know .Now I am a little older and possibly wiser, I see the sense in it. In Fleet Street the man was under continual pressure .He lived in an unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains .48. The first paragraph of the passage tells us that________.A. we always try to find some time to write a bookB. we always make plans but seldom fulfill themC. we always enjoy many of life's best momentsD. we always do what we really want to do49. The man （in paragraph 6）left his first job partly because he was_________.A. in an abnormal stateB. under too much pressureC. not well paidD. not respected50. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Provide Homes For Our FamilyB. Take Up Horse-ridingC. Value This Very DayD. Stay Alive第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分l0分)根据短文内容,从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有一项为多余项.51. ______Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss’s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails f or breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss’s secretary, there are keys to timing: don’t approach the boss when he’s on deadline; don’t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don’t go i n just before or after he has taken a vacation.52. ______If you are mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don’t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he willdismiss you.53. ______Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understands it. 54. ______Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can’t put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can’t get past the secretary.55. ______To deal effectively with a boss, it’s important to consider his go als and pressure. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.第II卷第三部分：写作(共三节, 满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

陕西省宝鸡园丁中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期中考试英语(二)试题

陕西省宝鸡园丁中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期中考试英语（二）试题卷面成绩：120分考试时间：100分钟第I卷（共二部分；满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

1. abroadA. altitudeB. ancientC. balloonD. behalf2. acceptA. absentB. addressC. appreciateD. between3. characterA. chargeB. chemicalC. churchD. branch4. alreadyA. breathB. beneathC. beatD. breathe5. centerA. accidentB. basicC. carpetD. camera第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

（Alice advises（劝告）Bill to read English every day and agrees to help him ．．．）A：Why don 't you look happy ？B：Because I have a lot of trouble with my English．I can hardly pass the exam every time． 6A：Don 't worry．7B：No，I only read English before the exam．A：Ah，that's it．If you want to study it well，you must practise it every day．8B：I'll take your advice and try to practise reading English every day．9A：All right．I'd like to．But in fact I still have some trouble with English，too．10A．Will you help me with it？B．Let's help each other．C．I'll try my best to learn it well．D．How do you like English？E．I really don 't know what to do．F．What are you going to do next？G．Do you read English？第三节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

陕西省宝鸡中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版

宝鸡中学2013-2014学年度高一第一学期英语期末试题说明：1．本试题分I、II两卷，第I卷的答案要按照A、B卷的要求涂到答题卡上，第I 卷不交；2. 全卷满分150分，100分钟完卷。

第I卷（共100 分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节语音知识 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. native A. usage B. population C. practice D. natural2. accent A. official B. excuse C. correct D. exciting3. thunder A. north B. worthy C. clothes D. clothing4. blood A. room B. zoo C. flood D. cartoon5. exactly A expert B. experiment C. exercise D. example第二节语法和词汇知识 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?— _____. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No. You’d better not7. He was ______ by his friends though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.A. highly thought ofB. thought poorlyC. thought little ofD. high thought of8. Mr Smith never does any reading in the evening, _______.A．so does Mrs Smith B．neither doesn't tooC．nor does Mrs Smith D．nor Mrs Smith does9. They got up very early that morning ______ they wouldn’t miss the first bus.A. so thatB. as ifC. in caseD. even though10. Mother insisted that the child’s hands ___ before dinner.A. should washB. be washedC. had been washedD. would be washed11. He was wearing a lot of clothes to _____ himself from the cold.A. protectB. preventC. keepD. stop12. After graduation, he worked in a trading company, ______ he went abroad for further study.A. from whichB. after thatC. from thisD. after which13. The old car when I was on the way to the airport.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke inD. broke off14. The book, _______ cover is broken, is not mine.A. of whoseB. itsC. whoseD. of which15. I'd appreciate _______if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A．that B．it C．this D．this16. The new theatre in the city _______ now. It will be completed next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built17. He is strong, brave and _____, honest.A. after allB. in allC. first of allD. above all18. The number of students in my school _____ 4,730. Now a number of them _____ playing football on the playground.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are19. On Sundays, rather than _____at home, I prefer _____ .A. stay; to travelB. to stay; to travelC. stay; travelD. to stay; traveling20. I don’t like going shopping with my mother. She is always with the shop assistants just in order to save several coins.A. selectingB. bargainingC. talkingD. solving第三节完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

陕西宝鸡中学2012—2013学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题

陕西宝鸡中学2012—2013学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题命题人：朱晓辉审题人：黄芳银1.本试题分I、II两卷。

第I卷的答案按要求涂到答题卡上。

E涂AB, F涂AC，G涂AD。

II卷答案写在答题纸上。

2. 考试时间为100分钟，全卷满分130分。

3. 答题前，请在答题卡及答题纸上将学号、姓名等信息填涂清楚。

考试结束时只交答题卡和答题纸。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. measure A. eagle B. breast C. weak D. pea2. expand A. race. B. decade C. mineral D. bacteria3. worth A. thus B. there C. thunder D. though4. hunger A. underline B. circulate C. argue D. super5. skim A. inspiration B. organization C. institute D. possible第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 6. In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD.不填, the( )7．Either you or one of your students _______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB.isC. haveD. be( )8. It ________him that they were playing a trick on him.A. occurredB. cameC. hitD. made( ) 9. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking( )10. The famous singer and dancer____ our party this evening.A. are going to attendB. was to attendC. were to attendD. is going to attend( )11. We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_____violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with( )12．—Why did you go back to the shop?—I left my friend_______ there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits( ) 13. The famous scientist grow up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. in whichC. whereD. wherever( ) 14. At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways( )15．He injured his leg and______ he could not play in the game.A. soB. howeverC. thereforeD.but( ) 16. Those who are ______ their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.A. content toB. satisfied ofC. pleased toD. content with( )17. How I was _______when I heard the _______ news!A. excited; excitedB. exciting; exciting.C excited; exciting D. exciting; excited( )18. Australia is a(n) ________ country.A. spoke-EnglishB. English-speakingC. speaking EnglishD.English-spoken( ) 19. After the long journey, the three of them went back home,_________.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired( )20．The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl, for she is too ________ about clothes.A．particular B．special C．especial D．curious第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012-2013第二学期高一级期末考试

2012-2013学年度第二学期期末考试高一级英语科试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分100分。

另附加题10分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号和考号等按要求填写在答题卡上，并用2B 铅笔将考生号信息等准确填涂。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案写在试卷上无效。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

一、听力理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解，选择答案，录音播放两次。

（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）Conversation 11. What’s wrong with Mimi?A. She got lost.B. She’s ill.C. She’s dying.Conversation 22. Where are the two speakers?A. In a post office.B. In a shop.C. In a factory.3. How long does it take a letter to get to Canada by regular mail?A. 3 days.B. 4 days.C. At least 5 days.Conversation 34. What does the man want to do?A. To see a doctor.B. To attend a conference(会议).C. To call a hotel manager.5. Where is Doctor Anderson now?A. At a conference.B. In a hotel.C. In the hospital.Conversation 46. What will the woman do this Saturday afternoon?A. Go to a gathering.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to listen to a speech.7. Why won’t the man go with the woman?A. Because he wants to see his relatives(亲戚).B. Because he dislikes her.C. Because he has to finish reading a book.8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Workmates.C. Relatives.第二节听下面一段独白，然后根据录音内容，把试卷上印出的句子填写完整。

陕西省宝鸡中学2012-2013学年高一第一次月考英语试题

宝鸡中学2012—2013学年高一第一次月考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分Ⅰ Ⅱ 卷。

满分120 分，100分钟完卷.2．考生需按规定在试卷上填写姓名、考号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

第Ⅰ卷（两部分,共75分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节满分45分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题一分，共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. native A。

pack B。

altitude C。

grateful D。

Spanish2. suffer A。

actually B。

graduate C。

fluent D.dusk3. ignore A。

teenager B. usage C. organize D. voyage4。

follow A。

power B. now C. flow D. knowledge5。

breathe. A。

thunder B. southeast C. thanks D. although第二节:语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题一分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6。

—- Oh，my God！When did you get the door______？-— Last Sunday.A。

to paint B. painting C. painted D。

paint7. When you are in great danger, it's important to keep ______。

A。

quiet B. calm C。

still D. silent8。

--Tom, could you help me to carry this box to my office?——_____。

It is my pleasure to help you。

宝鸡高中联考高一期末考试-英语-(含答案)

高中联考高一期末考试-英语一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.What did the man like when he was in college?A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Rock music.2.Who is the woman’s favorite musician?A. Mozart.B. Andrea Bocelli.C. Chopin.3.What does the woman mean?A. She asks the man to see the computer first.B. She can’t see the computer now.C. She is eager to see the computer.4.What does the man suggest doing this afternoon?A. Going swimming.B. Playing golf.C. Riding a bike.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A. When the boat race begins.B. What they will watch on television.C. Why they like to watch the sports news.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The city’s history.B. Old buildings.C. The traveling route (线路).7.What does the man want to see?A. A tall tower.B. An ancient king’s palace.C. A beautiful garden.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

【英语】陕西省宝鸡中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试37

宝鸡中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题命题人：梁丽珍审题人：张宗科注意事项：1．本试卷分ⅠⅡ卷。

满分130 分，100分钟完卷。

2．考生需按规定在试卷上填写姓名、考号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题一分，共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. atom A. tradition B. carrot C. patient D. amount2.origin A. apologize B. globe C. gravity D. glare3. feast A. steak B. measure C. ahead D. scream4. chain A. christmas B. chat C. chemistry D. schoolmates5. exist. A. exercise B. explain C. exact D. experience第二节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题一分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. —— I wonder if I could possibly use your car for night?—— ______. I am not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go aheadB. I don‘t knowC. Yes, in factD. I don‘t care7．——How well did John do in the match?——Wonderful．I think we can‘t have a _____ player in our football team．A．good B. well C. better D. best8. It was rude _____ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now.A. ofB. forC. withD. to9. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression10. Great changes _____ in this city over the past five years.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taken placeD. have been taken place11. D on‘t worry. I‘m sure you‘ll succeed _______ if you work hard.A. on timeB. in timeC. at timesD. ahead of time12. --- Can your factory really afford ____ food for the people in the flooded area?--- I believe we can because we have ____ workers.A. a number of; plenty ofB. a large amount of; the number ofC. plenty of; the number ofD. a large amount of; a number of13. ______ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted tothe key universities.A. What ; becauseB. What ; thatC. That ; whatD. That ; because14. ——You looked upset. What‘s the matter?——My plan was _____ again.A.turned onB.turned downC.turned upD.turned off15. I always prefer starting early , _____ leaving everything to the last minute.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than16.You c an‘t catch me!‖ Janet shouted, _______ away.A. runB.runningC.to runD.ran17. She ____ the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can‘t seeB. can‘t have seenC. must seeD. mustn‘t have seen18. Passengers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC.to be carriedD.being carried19. After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _______ tractors in 1988 as theyear before.A. as twice manyB. as many asC. as twice as manyD. twice as many20.Mother gave me a promise_____I made progress in my English she would take me to travel .A that;B that ifC that whether ;D whether第三节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5, 共30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出适合填入空白处的最c佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

渭滨区2018-2019-2高一年级英语试题WB201906(总分120分，考试时间100分钟)第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather like today?A. WindyB. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.3. What does the woman think of the vase?A. It is the true one.B. It is the best one.C. It costs much money.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Reading books.B. Buying vegetables.C. Planting vegetables.5. How will the speakers go to the park?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

【语文】陕西省宝鸡中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期末考试题

陕西宝鸡中学2012—2013学年度下学期期末考试高一语文试题说明：1 、本试题分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，第Ⅰ卷的答案要按照A、B卷的要求涂到答题卡上，第Ⅰ卷不交；2、全卷共六大题22小题，满分130分，120分钟完卷。

第Ⅰ卷（共20分）一、积累与运用（每题2分，共14分）1. 下列各组词语中，加点字的注音全对的．．．一项是（）A．盗跖．(zhí)伺．候(sì) 绮．丽（qǐ）鹬．蚌(yù)B．蟊．贼(máo) 华．发（huà）蓑．衣(suō) 脍．炙(kuài)C．纶．巾(guān) 阏．氏(yān) 盆缶．(fǒu) 还酹．(lèi)D．天堑．(qiàn) 冠冕．(miǎn) 参差．(cī) 临邛．(qí)2. 下列词语中有错别字．．．．的一项是（）A．雨霖铃羌管弄晴无语凝噎偃苗助长B．关汉卿杳无音讯玉簪螺髻残羹冷炙C．拓跋焘错勘贤愚苌弘化碧仓皇北顾D．渑池会负荆请罪恣行无忌鳏寡孤独3. 依次填入下列各句中横线处的词语最恰当．．．的一组是（）①为表达对青海玉树地震遇难同胞的深切哀悼，国务院决定，４月21日举行全国哀悼活动，全国和驻外使领馆下半旗。

②时间虽然很________，可是我已经抓住眼前这一刻________；一个人的生命可以在说一个“一”字的一刹那之间了结。

③中国传统节日着丰富的文化内涵，是弘扬中华民族精神的重要文化载体，传承传统节日文化有利于增强民族凝聚力。

A．致哀仓促功夫蕴含B．志哀仓促工夫蕴蓄C．致哀局促功夫蕴蓄D．志哀局促工夫蕴含4. 下列句子中，加点成语使用正确的．．．一项是（）A．翘首西望，海面托着的就是披着银发的苍山。

苍山如屏，洱海如镜，真是巧夺天工．．．．。

B．早在30年代，他就因创作长篇小说《梦之音》而名噪一时．．．．，成为京派作家的后起之秀。

C．那是一张两人的合影，左边是一位英俊的解放军战士，右边是一位文弱的莘莘学子．．．．。

2012-2013高一期末英语试题及答案

2012-2013学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题满分150分；考试时间：120分钟（说明：选择题答案请涂到机读卡上，其余答案写在答题卷上。

）一、完形填空（30分）When Katie was nine years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage seedling(幼苗). She 1 the seedling in her backyard. Then she watered it every day until it grew into a 40-pound cabbage!The vegetable was too 2 for her family to eat. So she 3 it to a local soup kitchen---a place that provided 4 for people who were hungry.Because of her 5 , the soup kitchen invited Katie to help serve the cabbage. That cabbage helped to 6 lots of people.Katie loved the 7 of growing food to feed people. She 8 she needed more garden space.Her school had an unused 9 , and Katie thought it was the perfect spot. The school liked the garden idea, and all the students were 10 to help. But Katie didn’t 11 there. She worked with local 12 who gave her plots(小块土地) of land for additional (额外的)gardens. Katie hoped to grow all kinds of crops, so she asked for help from an expert(专家) gardener. Together, they 13 the types of vegetables that grow best in the area. A seed company then gave them all the plants.Katie’s 14 grew even bigger than her cabbage. Her group, Katie’s Krops, now has seven gardens. It means that they can grow a lot of food for the needy(有需要的人). Encouraged by Katie, lots of kids and adults 15 to plant and water.Katie’s Krops has given soup kitchens over 5,000 pounds of vegetables so far.1. A. studied B. cut C. planted D. washed2. A. fresh B. hard C. sweet D. big3. A. sent B. returned C. sold D. lent4. A. houses B. jobs C. clothes D. meals5. A. kindness B. happiness C. protection D. question6. A. recognize B. hire C. feed D. save7. A. silence B. luck C. trust D. pleasure8. A. forgot B. promised C. doubted D. decided9. A. desk B. room C. field D. book10. A. excited B. hurry C. brave D. worried11. A. stop B. lie C. live D. help12. A. students B. farmers C. teachers D. workers13. A. cooked B. chose C. hid D. changed14. A. trouble B. idea C. picture D. mistake15. A. hate B. happen C. refuse D. volunteer二、语法填空（15分）Computer is playing a very important part in people’s life. 16 is said that the first computer was a calculating machine in France. At that time it 17 (consider) a technological revolution. 18 time went by, it was made smaller. It grew both in size 19 in brainpower. During those years, it 20 (total) changed its shape. But it was not until in 21 early 1960s that they gave it a family 22 (connect) by a network. Since then, it has been able to share its knowledge 23 others through the World Wide Web. Many new applications have been found it since the 1970s, 24 has made it very important in many areas. Now it is filled with 25 (happy) that it is a friend and helper of human race.三、阅读理解+信息匹配（40+10分）AAnimal moms are great moms. Y ou might be surprised at some of these moms.Octopuses(章鱼)The mother octopus lays about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched(孵化).CrocodilesA crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort(努力) into raising her babies. She starts by building a nest(巢)，which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocs call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch. She then carries them in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their own.Bats(蝙蝠)Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the youngsters before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch(育儿袋). Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them. It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.Koalas(考拉)The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy(怀孕期) of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mother’s pouch and lives there for another five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mother’s back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.26. Which animal moms die when their babies are born?A. OctopusesB. CrocodilesC. BatsD. Koalas27. A crocodile mother usually carries her baby to the water__________A. in her mouthB. on her backC. in her pouchD. by her tail28. A bat mom__________.A. gives birth by lying in the nestB. gives birth by hanging in a caveC. leaves its babies in the pouch for monthsD. lets its babies live on their own after months29. How long does a young koala usually stay with its mom?A. 35 daysB. 5 monthsC. 8 monthsD. 12 months30. The purpose of this passage is to____________A. introduce the relationship between animals moms ad dadsB. persuade people to protect animal momsC. describe some animal moms’ living habitsD. show some animals’ breeding(繁殖) ways.BI work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”.Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy. I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.31. The underline word “dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is ________.A. an illnessB. a letterC. a houseD. a plan32. From the passage we can learn that Alice___________.A. didn’t like living in the nursing homeB. was thrown out by her daughterC. returned to her home after leaving the hospitalD. expected to spend Christmas with her daughter33. Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?A. In her old houseB. In her old neighborhoodC. In the nursing homeD. In the hospital34. What was the best gift that the author got a Christmas Eve?A. Alice’s happiness.B. Praise from Alice’s friends.C. Thanks from Alice’s daughter.D. The candlelight service.35. What is the best title for this passage?A. A special candlelight Christmas Eve.B. The dream of an old lonely ladyC. A real presentD. The true loveCNot long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys became remarkable on the music screen. Y oung people everywhere loved their songs. One of the band’s biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aaron’s big brother.Even before Nick joined the band in 1996, Aaron loved music. From the age of two, Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aaron’s family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didn’t want to be part of a band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon, Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album(专辑). Of course, Aaron said yes!Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on Y ou”and “I’m Gonna Miss Y ou Forever”.Aaron has worked hard to become a success. But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasn’t a singer, then I wouldn’t be there.”36. What does the underlined word “remarkable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. famousB. happyC. interestingD. bored37. According to the passage, Aaron_________A. loved music after Nick became famous.B. joined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenC. was not allowed to sing by his familyD. was thankful for his brother Nick’s support.38. How did Nick Carter help his brother get started?A. He made up some dances for Aaron.B. He wrote some songs for Aaron’s first album.C. He let Aaron sing a song during a show in Germany.D. He told Aaron to listen to the radio and sing along.39. “Crush on Y ou” is the name of a ________A. playB. songC. bandD. movie40. What is discussed in the passage?A. The rise and fall of a bandB. The road to success of a singerC. The secret of success of a bandD. The way to be a singer.DY oung Jack moved to a new house. When entering his new bedroom, he saw that it was full of toys but it was tidy. That day he played all he liked, but went to bed without tidying up.The next morning, when Jack got up, he found all the toys had been put back in their proper places. He was sure that no one had entered his bedroom, but the boy didn’t pay much attention to it. The exact same thing happened that day, and the next day. But on the fourth day when he went to get his favorite toy, the toy jumped out of his hand and said, “I don’t want to play with you!”Jack felt surprised, but the same happened with every toy he touched. Finally, one toy said tohim: “We don’t want to play with you. Y ou always leave us so far away from our proper places. Y ou have little idea how arduous it is for us to climb back up onto the shelves, or jump into the box. We feel most uncomfortable and unhappy. Y ou don’t know how uncomfortable and cold the floor is! We won’t play with you any more if you don’t promise to leave us in our proper places before you go to bed. ”Jack remembered how comfortable he felt in his bed and how bad he felt he had once slept in a chair. He realized how badly he had treated his friends, the toys. He asked for their forgiveness(原谅), and from that day on he always put his toys nicely in their proper places before he got into bed.41. When Jack moved into his bedroom, _________.A. it needed to be cleanedB. he found lots of toysC. he bought lots of toysD. he put away his toys42. Why did all the toys refuse(拒绝) to play with Jack?A. Because he always broke them.B. Because he didn’t like them any more.C. Because he only played with his favorite one.D. Because he didn’t put them in their proper places.43. From the passage we can infer that__________A. it is no good buying many toys for children.B. Jack would rather sleep on the floor than in bed.C. Jack’s parents would like him to tidy up his room.D. the toys came back to their proper places themselves at night.44. The underlined word “arduous” in Para. 3 probably means_________A. difficultB. easyC. happyD. useful45. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that___________A. we should have a good sleepB. we should be fair(公平) to every friendC. we should treat our friends wellD. we should always keep our rooms tidy.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

2012-2013学年高一英语下学期期末考试新课标

2012—2013学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题【新课标】（满分100分，100分钟）I. Listening Comprehension (24%)Section ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a post office. B. On a farm. C. At a clinic. D. At arestaurant.2. A. Thursday 9 am.-5 pm. B. Saturday 9 am.-5 pm.C. Sunday 10 am.-5 pm.D. Monday 10 am.-6 pm.3. A. He needs to sleep for three or four hours. B. He wants to buy a set ofcoffee cups.C. He needs more coffee to stay awake.D. He has been wide awake for some time.4. A. In the office. B. In the suburb. C. In the city centre. D. In aflat.5. A. They are shopping. B. They are driving.C. They are walking.D. They are hunting.6. A. Go to the party. B. Go for a ride.C. Prepare for her interview.D. Change her clothes.7. A. She doesn’t have an email address. B. Her computer is infected withvirus.C. She doesn’t know how to use a computer.D. She needs to check her email.8. A. The air pollution is caused by the development of industry.B. The city is poor because there isn't much industry.C. The woman doesn’t want to live in the city any more.D. There are no factories where the speakers live.9. A. Boring. B. Demanding. C. Challenging. D. Exhausting.10.A. She called the man but the line was busy. B. She didn't come back untilmidnight.C. She had been planning for the trip.D. She visited her friends all night.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. He failed his diving test three times. B. He is uncertain about thecoming test.C. He can’t remember the traffic rules.D. He broke the traffic rules during the day.12.A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. D. Upset.13.A. He broke a lot of traffic rules. B. He hadn’t practiced longenough.C. He drove the wrong way.D. Something unexpected happened. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. More than one million. B. More than two million.C. Less than one million.D. Half the population.15.A. They prefer to spend their holidays in Australia.B. Most of them do physical exercise regularly.C. Shopping is one of their favourite recreations.D. They stay at home watching TV most of the time.16.A. A typical Briton is most likely to get up late in the morning.B. The life of Britons hasn’t changed much over the past decades.C. Britons spend more money on their holidays compared to the past.D. British people are quite famous for their unique sense of humor.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write for each answer.П. Grammar and Vocabulary (26%)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.The art show was being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of26.–I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.-It’s not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a27.The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones28.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhereelse.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live29.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed30.With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have competedwith service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best31.When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open32.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected33.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed34.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremonyof the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友） from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended35.He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped36.–Who should be responsible for the accident?-The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told37. you have seen both fighters, will win?A. Since; do you think whoB. As; who you thinkC. When; whoeverD. Since; who do you think38.–It’s thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when39.Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a newteacher.A. how soonB. how oftenC. how longD. how far40.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be thecross river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which41.–I wonder how much you charge for your services.-The first two are free the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.in 42 facial expressions – and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners 43 their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and 44 the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human 45 of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to 46 convey emotion in a cross-cultural situation.The researchers studied cultural differences in the 47 of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western people and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of 48 faces and put them into categories: happy, sad,surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral (中立的). They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made 49 more errors than did Westerners. “The cu ltural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, 50 how cultural factors have differed in these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (35%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Do you think that a universal language will emerge within the next century? Englishis 51 the lingua franca in many parts of the world, and is the best language currently to know 52 business and science, 53 I don’t think English will 54 become a universal language. I think that if a language becomes the world language, it should be an artificial one. 55 , it might seem to many as an effort to 56 a certain cultural group. The 57 with a universal language is how to 58 it, and how to get the governments of the world to agree 59 its implementation.If this were to happen, the international language would be the 60 second language of all countries, and legally it would still play second fiddle to the current language of that country. It could allow different tribes in Africa to communicate, or 61 communication between small villages in India that each speaks different languages. Not to 62 it would mean that one would only have to learn two languages no matter 63 in the world he travels.What 64 specifics—what writing 65 should it use? Where should its words come from? Should the language be highly inflected or very analytical? And furthermore, how will the language be established?51.A. preciously B. uncertainly C. indefinitely D.currently52.A. for B. under C. over D. in53.A. so B. moreover C. but D. therefore54.A. even B. hardly C. still D. ever55.A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Nevertheless D. So56.A. promote B. exceed C. conduct D. predict57.A. problem B. impact C. benefit D. result58.A. set B. build C. rank D. publish59.A. for B. about C. in D. on60.A. normal B. official C. legally D. suddenly61.A. cause B. enable C. make D. persuade62.A. tell B. mention C. say D. speak63.A. how B. what C. where D. whether64.A. about B. for C. if D. kind of65.A. organization B. change C. management D. systemSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Below is adapted from an English dictionary. Use the dictionary to answer the following questions.cut a striking figure in his dinnerexpect.jacket. put a figure on sth.: tosay the exact price or number ofsth.66.—She was coming late again for the work.—________! That’s typical of her. You just can’t do anything to stop her doing that.A. It figures her outB. It figuresC. It cuts a poor figureD. She is a figure of fun67.The phrase “watch my figure” in the sentence “Don’t tempt me with chocolate;I am watching my figure.” means “________”.A. add the numbersB. have sportsC. try not to get fatD. watch games68.Which underlined word in the following sentences is used as figure of speech?A. John is fond of animals and raises a rabbit as a pet.B. In some countries, bamboo can be used to build houses.C. We all regard Mr. Smith as an important figure in our company.D. I didn’t really mean my partner was a snake.(B)It takes two to duet (二重唱), and one question for scientists is how these coordinated (协调的) performances arise —in birds. Are they the result of cooperation, a way in which one pair signals to others that they’ve got it together? Or are they the result of conflict, evolving to avoid one partner’s song interfering with the other’s?A study of duetting in Peruvian warbling antbirds(蚁鸟) suggests that it might be a little of both, and that context is everything. Joseph A. Tobias and Nathalie Seddon of the University of Oxford show in Current Biology that sexual conflict can cause the female of a pair that normally cooperates to “jam” the male’s song by singing over it.The researchers exposed antbird pairs to recorded songs of other antbirds and monitored the songs the pairs produced. In one experiment, they played the songs of an intruding pair. In this case, the resident pair “both are likely to lose their territory, so both should cooperate,” Dr. Tobias said. And they do. They produce a coordinated duet that in effect tells the intruders to keep away.But when the researchers played the song of a single female, the pair behaved differently. “You’d expect the resident female to be highly motivated to defend her position in the partnership,” Dr. Tobias said. And that’s what occurs. Th e male sings its heart out, flirting(调情) with the single female, and the female of the pair does its best to interfere with the song by singing over it, apparently to make her mate less attractive to the other female.“It’s clear that the male doesn’t like what she’s doing,” Dr. Tobias said. The behavior “breaks up what is otherwise a very cooperative situation into a more complicated signal,” he added.It’s the first evidence of this kind of signal jamming among pairs, Dr. Tobiassaid.And in that it leads the male to alter its song to avoid the female’s interfering notes, it shows that this kind of conflict could, over a long period, drive the evolution of coordinated song.69.What is the key factor of antbirds’ duet?A. Their cooperation.B. Their conflict.C. The context.D. Their instinct.70.How did the researchers conduct the experiment?A. They put the antbird pairs back to nature and observe them.B. They played different recorded songs of other antbirds.C. They put an antbird to the other’s territory and observed.D. They played the songs of an intruding pair.71.Why did the female bird sing according to Paragraph 4?A. It wanted to show its singing talent to the partner.B. It aimed at keeping the partnership with the male.C. It wanted to frighten the other females.D. It wanted to make her mate more attractive.72.Which of the following is the topic of this passage?A. The special phenomenon about birds pairs.B. The conflict of bird pairs.C. The cooperation of bird pairs.D. The piece of music for bird pairs.(C)The composer Wolfgan g Amadeus Mozart’s remarkable musical talent was apparent even before most children can sing a simple nursery rhyme. Wolfgang’s older sister Maria Anna (who the family called Nannerl) was learning the clavier, an early keyboard instrument, when her three-year-old brother took an interest in playing. As Nannerl later recalled, Wolfgang “often spent much time at the clavier picking out thirds (三度音), which he was always striking, and his pleasure showed that it sounded good.” Their father Leopold, an assistant concertmaster at the Salzburg Court, recognized his children’s unique gifts and soon devoted himself to their musical education.Born in Salzburg, Austria, on January 27, 1756, Wolfgang had composed his first original work by age five. Leopold planned to take Nannerl and Wolfgang on tour to play before the European courts. Their first venture was to nearby Munich where the children played for Maximillian III Joseph, elector of Bavaria. Leopold soon set his sights on the capital of the Hapsburg Empire, Vienna. On their way to Vienna, the family stopped in Linz, where Wolfgang gave his first public concert. By this time, Wolfgang was not only a skilled harpsichord player, but he had also mastered the violin. The audience at Linz was amazed by the six-year-old, and word of his genius soon traveled to Vienna. In a much attended concert, the Mozart children appeared at the Schonbrunn Palace on October 13, 1762. They completely attracted the emperor and empress.Following this success, Leopold received a lot of invitations for the children to play, for a fee. Leopold seized the opportunity and booked as many concerts aspossible at courts throughout Europe. A concert could last three hours, and the children played at least two per a day. Today, Leopold might be considered the worst kind of stage parent, but at the time, it was not uncommon for prodigies to make extensive concert tours. Even so, it was an exhausting schedule for a child who was just past the age of needing an afternoon nap.73.A good title for this passage would be ________.A. Classical Music in the Eighteenth Century: An Overview.B. Stage Parents: A Historical Point of View.C. Mozart: The Early Life of a Musical Genius.D. Mozart: The Short Career of a Musical Genius.74.What was the consequence of Wolf gang’s first public appearance?A. He attracted the emperor and empress of Hapsburg.B. Word of Wolfgang’s genius spread to the capital.C. Leopold set his sights on Vienna.D. Invitations for the miracle children to play poured in.75.Each of the following statements about Wolfgang Mozart is directly supported bythe passage except ________.A. Mozart’s father made full use of his children’s talentB. Maria Anna was also talented in musicC. Wolfgang’s childhood was devoted to his musical careerD. Wolfgang preferred the violin to other instruments76.The word “prodigies” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.A. unusually talented peopleB. strict parentsC. greatest composersD. generous people(D)Inaugural Address－John F. Kennedydelivered 20 January 1961We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom—symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning—signifying renewal, as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.The world is very different now, for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe–the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God.We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans—born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay anyprice, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty.This much we pledge—and more…In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility -- I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it. And the glow from that fire can truly light the world.And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God's work must truly be our own.77.What should friends and foes know?A.That the United States is powerful.B.That a new generation of Americans are responsible for their government.C.That the United States is governed by liberals.D.That the rights of man come from the hand of God.78.What is Kennedy’s promise to the world?A. To support liberty.B. To abolish all forms of humanpoverty.C. To visit each country at least once.D. To support any friend.79.What should citizens of the world ask of America?A.How America can help them.B.If America plans to invade their country.C.What they can do for freedom.D.What they can do for America.80.Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.Human beings have the power to put an end to all forms of poverty.B.We should remember we are the first revolution.C.Our nation has always been committed to human rights.D.We should assure the survival and the success of liberty.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-ABIn order to present the best presentation and eliminate room for error, you need to keep in mind certain guidelines. Here are some of my ideas for presenting quality presentation that demand genuine attention from your listeners.is crucial to choose something you care about rather than randomly selecting one. Ask yourself if it covers angles －is it informative? Will it keep my listeners hooked? Will it create an air of boredom? Will I be able to get all my facts and research more annoying than having someone blabber on about a topic he/she research on. It is obvious from the way they speak, how monotonous their tones sound and how robotic their movement and gestures are. So don't be that someone. Take the effort to learn as much as you can. Make it matter to you, and remember how it can impact your listeners, and enlighten them on things they didn't know about at all.d, mix up slides, or forget some important sheets of your presentation and so on. Straighten up. Crack a minor joke in your defense. In other words improvise and don't beat yourself up about it or else your presentation will end in disaster. Don't let it ruin the rest of it, and finish the presentation as planned, so that people think more of how well it ended.effective presentation technique. Memorize your lines, and points, and only glance at your notes occasionally if you think you may forget something. In the end, if you think that you are well prepared to answer questions, then by all means invite them.IV. Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.86. 这部电影的故事情节是根据真人改编的。

陕西省宝鸡中学2013-2014学年度高一第一学期期末英语(A卷)

试卷类型A 宝鸡中学2013-2014学年度高一第一学期英语期末试题说明：1．本试题分I、II两卷，第I卷的答案要按照A、B卷的要求涂到答题卡上，第I 卷不交；2. 全卷满分150分，100分钟完卷。

第I卷（共100 分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节语音知识 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. native A. usage B. population C. practice D. natural2. accent A. official B. excuse C. correct D. exciting3. thunder A. north B. worthy C. clothes D. clothing4. blood A. room B. zoo C. flood D. cartoon5. exactly A expert B. experiment C. exercise D. example第二节语法和词汇知识 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?—_____. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No. You’d better not7. He was ______ by his friends though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.A. highly thought ofB. thought poorlyC. thought little ofD. high thought of8.Mr Smith never does any reading in the evening, _______.A．so does Mrs Smith B．neither doesn't tooC．nor does Mrs Smith D．nor Mrs Smith does9.They got up very early that morning ______ they wouldn’t miss the first bus.A. so thatB. as ifC. in caseD. even though10. Mother insisted that the child’s hands ___ before dinner.A. should washB. be washedC. had been washedD. would be washed11. He was wearing a lot of clothes to _____ himself from the cold.A. protectB. preventC. keepD. stop12. After graduation, he worked in a trading company, ______ he went abroad for further study.A. from whichB. after thatC. from thisD. after which13. The old car when I was on the way to the airport.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke inD. broke off14. The book, _______ cover is broken, is not mine.A. of whoseB. itsC. whoseD. of which15. I'd appreciate _______if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A．that B．it C．this D．this16. The new theatre in the city _______ now. It will be completed next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built17. He is strong, brave and _____, honest.A. after allB. in allC. first of allD. above all18. The number of students in my school _____ 4,730. Now a number of them _____ playingfootball on the playground.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are19. On Sundays, rather than _____at home, I prefer _____ .A. stay; to travelB. to stay; to travelC. stay; travelD. to stay; traveling20. I don’t like going shopping with my mother. She is always with the shop assistantsjust in order to save several coins.A. selectingB. bargainingC. talkingD. solving第三节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。