华侨大学2015年《821文学基础》考研专业课真题试卷
华侨大学语言学概论2013--2015,2017考研专业课真题试卷
华侨大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷
（答案必须写在答题纸上）
招生专业华语与华文教育，语言学及应用语言学
科目名称语言学概论科目代码818
一、名词解释。
（每题5分，共25分）
1. 屈折语
2.义项
3.语义角色
4.词的理性意义
5.预设
二、单项选择题。
（每题3分，共15分）
1、语言的发展演变是不平衡的,变化最慢的是( )
A．语音 B．词汇
C．语法 D．修辞
2、“连老王都打了”是一个歧义结构,歧义的原因是( )
A．词汇意义不同造成政义
B．句法结构关系不同造成歧义
C．句法结构层次不同造成歧义
D．语义结构关系不同造成歧义
3.“一板一眼”、“马后炮”、“泼冷水”、“老油条”都属于（）
A.简缩词语
B.成语
C.谚语
D.惯用语
4.把词分为基本语汇和一般语汇所依据的是（）
A.音节的长短
B.语素的数量
C.字的多少
D.词的地位
5.某一言语社团同时使用两种或两种以上的语言，这种现象叫（）
A.语言接触
B.语言迁移
C.语言混同
D.社会双语
三、用国际音标标写下列句子，包括声调。
（10分）
说到人工智能、决策与自主性，这些是美国的强项。
四、回答问题。
（每题8分，共40分）
1 / 2。
2015年华侨大学考研真题721汉语基础
三、用层次分析法分析下列短语（若是多义短语，须分别分析）（10 分）： 看不看《水浒》这本书 福建和广东的大部分地区 四、断句并翻译（30 分，每小题 10 分）： 1.對曰君若以德綏諸侯誰敢不服君若以力楚國方城以為城漢水以為池雖眾無所用之 2.陽貨欲見孔子孔子不見歸孔子豚孔子時其亡也而往拜之遇諸塗 3.是故質的張而弓矢至焉林木茂而斧斤至焉樹成蔭而眾鳥息焉醯酸而蜹聚焉故言有 召禍也行有招辱也君子慎其所立乎 五、简答（30 分，每小题 10 分）： 1. 在古代汉语里， “言”和“语”这两个词有什么区别？ 2. 《汉语拼音方案》由几部分组成？ 3. 下面这三个句子中的“弟弟明天回家”有何区别？ 我知道弟弟明天回家。 我让弟弟明天回家。 我告诉妈妈弟弟明天回家。
华侨大学 2015 年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷
（答案必须写在答题纸上）
招生专业 科目名称
中国语言文学 汉语基础
科目代码 721
一、名词解释（30 分，每小题 6 分） ： 调类 部首 联绵词 仿词 双声叠韵
二、 给下列辅音声母和单元音韵母标注国际音标， 并说明其发音部位和发音方法 （10 分，每小题 2 分） ：
共 2 页 第 1 页
1
招生专业 科目名称
中国语言文学 汉语基础
科目代码 721
六、论述题（40 分，每小题 20 分）： 1.请论述归纳音位的标准，并举例说明。 2.关于汉字的构造，传统所谓“六书”指的是什么？
共 2 页
2Байду номын сангаас
第 2 页
【2015年华侨大学考研真题考研真题】835专业课试卷
C ①>②=③
D 不能肯定
4 用离心泵将水池的水抽吸到水塔中，若离心泵在正常操作范围内工作，开大出口阀门
将导致_______。
Ａ 送水量增加，整个管路阻力损失减少
Ｂ 送水量增加，整个管路阻力损失增大
Ｃ 送水量增加，泵的轴功率不变
Ｄ 送水量增加，泵的轴功率下降
5 对于恒压过滤_______。
A 滤液体积增大一倍则过滤时间增大为原来的 2 倍
11 采用化学吸收可使原来的物理吸收系统的液膜阻力_____。
A 增加 B 减少 C 不变 D 不确定
12 在正常操作的吸收塔某处，气相主体浓度 y=0.025,液相主体浓度 x=0.01，气相传质分 系数 ky=2 kmol⋅m-2⋅h-1 气相总传质系数 Ky=1.5 kmol⋅m-2⋅h-1，则该处气液界面上气相浓度
B 滤液体积增大一倍则过滤时间增大至原来的 2 倍
C 滤液体积增大一倍则过滤时间增大至原来的 4 倍
D 当介质阻力不计时,滤液体积增大一倍,则过滤时间增大至原来的 4 倍
6 以下过滤机是连续式过滤机_______。
Ａ箱式叶滤机
Ｂ真空叶滤机
Ｃ回转真空过滤机
Ｄ板框压滤机
7 降尘室没有以下优点______。
向 A 段测得 U 形压差计读数为 R＝R2 ，若两种情况下的
图1
水流量相同，则______。（ R 只取绝对值）
A R1＞R2
B R1＝R2
C R1＜R2
D 不能判定
图2
共4页 第1页
图3
3 如图 3，若水槽液位不变，在阀门打开后，①、②、③点的流体总机械能的关系为_____。
A ①=②=③
B ①=②>③
华侨大学汉语基础(354)2015--2017考研专业课真题试卷
华侨大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷（答案必须写在答题纸上）招生专业汉语国际教育科目名称汉语基础科目代码354现代汉语部分（75分）一、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1、语音具有________、________、________等性质，其中________是语音的本质属性。
2、数量补语可以分为两类：“看了三遍”属于________；“住了三年”属于________。
3、“只要天一亮，就出去锻炼。
”改成紧缩句为：________________________。
4、“他们三个包子都吃了”是个有歧义的句子，造成歧义的原因是在于“都”的语义指向既可以指________，也可以指________。
5、“考大学、考学生、考数学、考笔试、考满分”的结构类型都是________，但是其中名词与动词之间的语义关系分别是________、________、________、________、________。
6、在“雪白、雪山、雪崩、雪水”这四个词中，跟其他三个词结构关系不同的是________，因为它属于________结构，而其他词属于________结构。
7、按现代汉语七大方言分区，广东梅县话属于________方言，上海话属于________方言。
二、根据下列句子归纳“活”的义项，并指出哪些属于活[1]，哪些属于活[2]。
（10分）①鱼儿离开水就无法存活。
②这一段写得很活。
③这孩子说话活像大人。
④他身子不好，不能干重活。
⑤活到老，学到老。
⑥这批活做得不错。
⑦我买了一本活页笔记本。
⑧侦察兵活捉了一个敌人。
⑨他这样做很出活。
⑩这里的水都是活水。
三、用层次分析法分析：“随迁子女异地高考有助于促进社会的流动。
”（6分）四、分析句子。
是单句的，划分句子成分；是复句的，划分层次，并标明分句之间的关系。
（每题5分，共15分）1、我相信，他们若能提高文化，不就一定会成为写散文的好手。
2、大家都叫她祥林嫂，没问她姓什么，但中人是卫家山人，既说是邻居，那大概也姓卫了。
华侨大学2015年研究生入学考试真题汉语基础真题
D．助词、一般动词、趋向动词
17．下列各项中，属于述补短语的是：[
]
A．躺着不动 B．难于上青天 C．说说看 D．幸福无比
18．下列各项中，属于连动短语的是：[
]
A．不见不散 B．有人提出了不同的意见 C．找人问一下 D．一说就笑
19．下列各组中，有兼类现象的一组是：[
]
A．有矛盾 很矛盾
B．来人了 十来个人
C．一打手帕 打这儿路过 D．白色的纸 白吃一顿
20．下列各组中，词性相同的一组是：[
]
A．家务、医务 B．高级、初级 C．常常 往往 D．明明、清楚
二、多项选择（下列各题都有两个或两个以上的正确选项，多选、少选、错选均不得分，
每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1.d[t]是：[
]
A.塞音 B.舌尖中音 C.送气音 D.清音 E.鼻化音
]
1
A．外来词、行业词、方言词
B．行业词、古语词、外来词
C．古语词、行业词、方言词
D．古语词、行业词、外来词
12．语言的几个要素中，最敏感、最活跃、最容易发生变化的是：[
]
A．语音 B．语义 C．语法 D．词汇
13．“几乎、尤其、有点儿”是：[
]
A．形容词 B．副词 C．区别词 D．语气词
14．“他 10 点钟到的北京”中的“的”是：[
3
2.填表分析下列音节的结构（每个音节 2 分，共 8 分，错 1 处扣 1 分，扣完为止）
音节
声母
韵头
韵母 韵腹
韵尾声调Biblioteka 调值物鬼昆
学
3.指出下列汉字的造字方式（5 分）
群[
]涉[
]雨[
]寸[
【2015年华侨大学考研真题考研真题】826专业课试卷
项目
计算期 1 2 3 4 567
建设投资（不含建设期利息） 800 400
其中：资本金
500 200
贷款
300 200
流动资金
200
营业收入（不含税）
800 1000 1000 1000 1000
营业税金及附加
81 101 101 101 101
第6页共8页
经营成本
100 140 140 140 140
1、关于动态投资回收期，正确的说法有(
)。
A．如果方案的动态投资回收期大于基准投资回收期，则方案可以考虑接受
B．如果方案的动态投资回收期小于基准投资回收期，则方案的净现值大于0，甚至内
部收益率大于基准收益率，方案可以考虑接受
C．如果方案的动态投资回收期大于方案的寿命期，则方案盈利
D．如果方案的动态投资回收期小于方案的寿命期，则方案盈利，一般情况下内部收益
9、关于影子价格陈述正确的是（
）。
A.影子价格是投资项目经济评价的重要参数，它是指社会处于某种最优状态下，能够
反映社会劳动消耗、资源稀缺程度和最终产品需求状况的价格
B.影子价格是社会对货物真实价值的度量，只有在完善的市场条件下才会出现
C.国民经济评价虽然不能简单地采用交换价格，但是现实经济中的交换价格毕竟是对
A.第一类无形磨损和第二类有形磨损 B.第二类无形磨损和第二类有形磨损 C.第一类无形磨损和第一类有形磨损
第2页共8页
D.第二类无形磨损和第一类有形磨损
15、对于非经营性项目，财务评价分析主要分析项目的（ ）。
A.盈利能力
B.偿债能力
C.财务生存能力
D.抵御风险能力
二、多项选择题(10 小题，每题 3 分，合计 30 分；对一个得 0.5 分，错一个全部不得分)
【2015年华侨大学考研真题考研真题】821专业课试卷
华侨大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷
（答案必须写在答题纸上）
招生专业中国语言文学
科目名称文学基础科目代码821
一、名词解释（计40分，每小题5分）：
1. 诸子百家
2. 汉乐府
3. 沉郁顿挫
4. 玉茗堂四梦
5"人的文学" 6文艺大众化运动 7.潜在写作 8.新写实小说
二、简答题（计40分，每小题10分）：
1.简述《诗经》的文学成就。
2.给晏殊词《蝶恋花》注上格律谱，平声画横（－），仄声画竖（丨）。
槛菊愁烟兰泣露，罗幕轻寒，燕子双飞去。
明月不谙离恨苦，斜光到晓穿朱户。
昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路。
欲寄彩笺兼尺素，山长水阔知何处？
3.简析朱自清借景抒情类散文的思想艺术特点。
4.简述“新历史小说”的概念及代表作家作品。
三、论述题（计70分，每小题35分）：
1论白居易讽喻诗与《新乐府》创作的得失。
2.以丁玲、张爱玲、王安亿为例，谈一谈时代思潮对20世纪中国女性创作主题形成的影响以及这种影响下作家形成的创作个性。
共1 页第1 页
1。
【2015年华侨大学考研真题考研真题】841专业课试卷
招生专业 科目名称
光学、光学工程
光学
科目代码 841
1 一厚度为 200mm 的平行平板玻璃（设 n=1.5），下面放一直径为 1mm 的金属片。若在 玻璃板上盖一圆形的纸片，要求在玻璃板上方任何方向上都看不到该金属片，问纸片的 最小直径应为多少？(10 分) 2 一薄透镜对某一物体成实像，放大率为-1x,今以另一个薄透镜紧贴在第一个透镜上，则 见像向透镜方向移动 20mm，放大率为原来的 3/4 倍，求两块透镜的焦距为多少？(15 分)
3 如图，光线以 45 ° 角入射到平面镜上反射后通过折射率 1.5163、顶角 4° 的光楔。若
使入射光线与最后的出射光线成 90° ，试确定平面镜所应转动的方向和角度值。（20 分）
4 垂直入射的平面波（波长为 λ）通过折射率为 n 的玻璃板，透射光经透镜会聚到焦点上。 玻璃板的厚度沿着 C 点且垂直于图面的直线发生光波波长量级的突变 d, 问 d 为多少时焦 点光强是玻璃板无突变时光强的一半。（20 分）。
8 图示双缝干涉实验中，若用薄玻璃片(折射率 n1＝1.4)覆盖缝 S1，用同样厚度的玻璃片(但 折射率 n2＝1.7)覆盖缝 S2，将使原来未放玻璃时屏上的中央明条纹处 O 变为第五级明 纹．设单色光波长λ＝480 nm，求玻璃片的厚度 d(可认为光线垂直穿过玻璃片)．（20 分）
9 将三个偏振片叠放在一起，第二个与第三个的偏振化方向分别与第一个的偏振化方向 成 45°和 90°角．（共 10 分） (1) 强度为 I0 的自然光垂直入射到这一堆偏振片上，试求经 每一偏振片后的光强和偏振状态．（5 分）(2) 如果将第二个偏振片抽走，情况又如何？ （5 分）
射时滤光片在可见区内的中心波长（6 分）;（2）ρ = 0.9 时透射带的波长半宽度（6 分）;
【2015年华侨大学考研真题考研真题】762专业课试卷
华侨大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷（答案必须写在答题纸上）招生专业英语语言文学科目名称英语综合科目代码762Part I Error Correction (10 points)Directions: In the following passage there are 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. Read the passage and correct the mistakes. If you change a word, cross it out and write the substitute in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put the insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the word you want to add in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. 1 . ___time__Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature as a 2. __/_____school subject are valid for ∧study of television. 3. __the__(I)Tramore is a happy racecourse in a holiday town but,at just a mile round and with cambers to rival Epsom, ithas never been favorably in the Irish jockeys’ room. Its 1. _________________ popularity will have dipped further after the New Year’sEve shambles in which all 14 riders in a handicap chaseeither rode a finish or pulled up a circuit early. Ninejockeys, including Davy Russell, the championship leader,were baned for five days each and the Irish Turf Club 2. _________________has begun an investigation that bring further action. 3. _________________共23 页第1 页(II)Number of people who died in passenger airline 4. ______________________ crashes last year was 20 per cent lower than in 2006.There were 631 passenger deaths worldwide lastyear, 159 fewer than 2006, according to Ascend, 5. ______________________the industry information company. Robin Butlerhas been a crossbencher in the House of Lordsfor ten years since he retired after a 37-years career 6. _____________________in the Civil Service, which he completed as a head 7. _____________________of the Home Civil Service and as Cabinet Secretaryto prime ministers Thatcher, Major and Blair. Onretire he became Master of University College, 8. _____________________ Oxford. His parody of John Betjeman’s famous poemSeaside Golf, which includes the lines ‘a glorious,sailing bounding drive, /That made me glad I alive’ is 9. ________________________ fondly remembered at Betjeman favourite course,10. _______________________St Enodoc, North Cornwall.Part II Grammar (30 points)(I) There are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. (10 points)1. ____, Robert Ferguson’s Law and Letters in American Culture has largely defined the critical understanding of the relationship between law and literature in the early American共23 页第2 页republic.A. With its publication more than 20 years agoB. Since its publication more than 20 years agoC. After its publication more than 20 years agoD. In its publication more than 20 years ago2. Ferguson’s central thesis, of course, is that a tight “configuration of law and letters,” ____, was made possible by several closely related factors.A. lasts from the Revolution until roughly the 1830sB. lasted from the Revolution until roughly the 1830sC. lasting from the Revolution until roughly the 1830sD. to last from the Revolution until roughly the 1830s3. I used to love horror movies, but now I tend to dread screen dread. ______ I’ve grown too old and jaded to be scared--nobody outgrows fear--but the new breed of horror movies, pitched almost exclusively at young male moviegoers, are more interested in sensationalism than insinuation.A. It’s not thatB. NotC. It’s not right thatD. Do not think that4. The professional culture of late eighteenth-century America, first of all, essentially required individuals trained in the legal profession ___________.A. to acquire a broad liberal education and to perform in a variety of literary modesB. acquire a broad liberal education and perform in a variety of literary modesC. to acquire a broad liberal education and performing in a variety of literary modesD. acquiring a broad liberal education and performing in a variety of literary modes共23 页第3 页5. Look at Jocelyn Wildenstein. OK, you can stop looking now. ____, she has become a warning of the pitfalls of overzealous plastic surgery.A. Known as ‘The Bride of Wildenstein’B. To know as ‘The Bride of Wildenstein’C. To be known as ‘The Bride of Wildenstein’D. As known as ‘The Bride of Wildenstein’6. Meanwhile, cosmetics manufacturers, ________, now produce potions boasting novel chemical compounds that read as if they are composed of letters from a poor deck of Scrabble tiles.A. in their search for new ceaseless tantalizing ingredients to put in their productsB. in their search for tantalizing new ceaseless ingredients to put in their productsC. in their new ceaseless tantalizing search for ingredients to put in their productsD. in their ceaseless search for tantalizing new ingredients to put in their products7. I argue here that Neal’s historical novel ____ as a tightly interlaced performance where the narrative and its prefaces ____ reciprocally to set up a broad-based assault on the concept of precedent.A. had better be read … to functionB. is best read … functionC. can best be read … functioningD. could best be read … as functioning8. ____, his utterance takes on a more serious shape and tone.A. Giving time, howeverB. Time given, howeverC. However, given timeD. Given time, however9. Though Mather, too, ____ the need for confessions in the trials of accused witches, Neal’sgeneral representation of Mather’s argumentative approach ____ the legitimacy of the legal共23 页第4 页proceedings of the Court of Oyer and Terminer was essentially accurate.A. stressed …to supportB. stresses …to supportC. stressed … supportingD. was stressing … in support10. The reading scores of ____ increased slightly (by 8 and 4 points, respectively) between 1971 and 1980 but then returned to their former levels or remained the same.A. nine and 13-year-oldsB. 9- and 13-year-oldsC. 9 and 13 year oldsD. 9 and 13-year-olds（II）There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has four parts underlined. The four underlined parts are marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one underlined part that is wrong. (10 points)1. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago andA Bhas been silent ever after.C D2. Looking at his watch, his clock said it was one o’clock, but the bell struck thirteen timesA Bbefore it stopped.C D3. The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization:A Bhouses--often three stories high--were built of stone．C D共23 页第5 页4. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but eachA Byear, the dogs are still sent out into the snow nontheless a traveller is in difficulty.C D5. On his way into the sweet shop, he dropped his sixpence and it rolled along the pavementA B Cand then disappeared down a drain.D6. George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shopA Bheard about his troubles and rewarded him on a large box of chocolates.C D7. Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gustA B Cof wind are quite familiar with everybody.D8. Mark Twain went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silverA B Cfever in Navada’s Washoe region.D9. H. L. Mencken wrote sulphurous dispatches sitting in his pants with a fan blowing on him,A B共23 页第6 页and there was a talk of running him out of town for referring to the local citizenry as yokels.C D10. This will enable people that do not share a common language to talk to each otherA Bwith out any difficulty or to read foreign publications.C D(III) Rewrite the following sentences as required, without altering their meanings.（10 points）1. It is no use doing what you like, you have got to like what you do.Use ‘because’.2. Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death.Use the active voice.3. The most economical age to capture an elephant for training is between fifteen and twenty years.Use the comparative degree.4. It is well known that where the white man has invaded a primitive culture the most destructive effects have come not from physical weapons but from ideas.Use a simple sentence.5. Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented.Talk about ‘society’ before ‘science’.共23 页第7 页6. We cannot think outside the particular patterns that our brains are conditioned to, or, to be more accurate, we can think only a very little way outside, and then only if we are very original.Use ‘Only’ in the beginning and invert your word order.7. By a cough he pushed the tissue off the table.Use ‘cough’ as a transitive verb.8. I cannot open the door.Begin by ‘the door’, making your sentence genuine/natural English.9. Once the existence of this wave-length had been discovered, it was not long before its use as the uniquely recognizable broadcasting frequency for interstellar communication was suggested.Begin with ‘with’ phrase.10. For some time Paris had been swarming with countless other discharged foreign soldiers.Begin by ‘other discharged foreign soldiers’.Part III Reading Comprehension （50 points）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions or incomplete statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose only ONE that best answers the question or finishes the incomplete statement.Passage 1A study of nearly 140,000 women in the U. S. showed that regular helpings of a small portion共23 页第8 页of nuts can have a powerful protective effect against a disease that is threatening to become a global epidemic. Women who consumed a 28 gram packet of walnuts at least twice a week were 24 per cent less likely to develop type 2 diabetes than those who rarely or never ate them. Eating walnuts just two or three times a week can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes by almost a quarter.The latest findings, published in the Journal of Nutrition, are not the first to highlight the anti-diabetic effects of walnuts, with earlier research showing similar benefits. However, this is thought to be one of the largest studies to fmd regularly snarling on them can help prevent the condition. Although the latest research was carried out on female nurses, it's likely that the same benefits apply to men.According to the charity Diabetes UK, at the current rate of increase, the numbers affected by type 2 diabetes in the UK will rise from around 2.5 million currently to four million by 2025 and five million by 2030. Left untreated, it can raise the risk of heart attacks, blindness and amputation (截肢). Being overweight, physically inactive and having a poor diet are major risk factors for the disease.Scientists at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, U. S. , tracked 137,893 nurses aged from 35 to 77 over a ten year period to see how many developed type 2 diabetes. Their dietary habits were closely monitored, including details on how often they ate nuts, particularly walnuts. After allowing for body fat and weight, the researchers found eating walnuts one to three times a month reduced the risk by four per cent, once a week by 13 per cent and at least twice a week by 24 per cent.In a report on the findings the researchers said: "These results suggest higher walnut consumption is associated with a significantly lower risk of type 2 diabetes in women."共23 页第9 页Walnuts are rich in healthy fatty acids(脂肪酸)which have been shown to reduce inflammation (炎症) in the body and protect against heart disease, cancer and arthritis(关节炎). Last year, experts at the University of California Los Angeles also found young men in their twenties and thirties who ate walnuts every day increased their sperm count and boosted their fertility.The research comes just after a Louisiana State University study which showed that eating nuts can reduce people's risk of obesity. The study found that those who consumed varieties such as almonds and pistachios(开心果) demonstrated a lower body weight, body mass index ( BMI) and waist circumference compared to non-consumers. They were also at lower risk of developing heart disease, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.1. According to the passage, what does "a global epidemic" ( Line 3, Para. 1 ) refer to?A. A disease.B. Type 2 diabetes.C. Cancer.D. Obesity.2. According to the passage, the research published in the Journal of Nutrition _________.A. was carried out on male nursesB. is considered as the largest study of walnuts' anti-diabetic effectsC. emphasizes walnuts' anti-diabetic effectsD. is the first study of walnuts' anti-diabetic effects3. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The number of diabetes patients in the UK will double by 2025.B. Type 2 diabetes is mainly triggered by childhood overweight.C. Diet and exercise may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.D. Type 2 diabetes will cause a significant increase of weight.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the 137,893 nurses tracked by scientists at theHarvard?共23 页第10 页A. Most of them are female.B. Their eating habits were closely inspected for over ten years.C. Their age is ranging from 35 to 77 years old.D. They have about the same body fat and weight.5. It has been proved that eating nuts can ___________.A. lower people's body weight, BMI and waist circumferenceB. reduce inflammation in the bodyC. lower people's risk of heart disease, cancer and arthritisD. increase young men's sperm count and boost their fertilityPassage 2Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big共23 页第11 页difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and their certainly experience equal enjoyment.6. Mountaineering involves____.A. coldB. hardshipC. physical riskD. all of the above7. The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of _____.A. activityB. rulesC. uniformD. participants8. Mountaineering can be called a team sport because_____.A. it is an Olympic eventB. teams compete against each otherC. mountaineers depend on other while climbingD. there are 5 climbers on each team9. Mountaineers compete against______.A. natureB. each otherC. other teamsD. international standards共23 页第12 页招生专业英语语言文学科目名称英语综合科目代码76210. Choose the best title for the passage_______.A. mountaineering is different from golf and footballB. mountaineering is more attractive than other sportsC. mountaineeringD. mountain climbersPassage 3Women’s minds work differently from men’s. At least, that is what most men are convinced of. Psychologists view the subject either as a matter or frustration or a joke. Now the biologists have moved into this minefield, and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse.There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain. The difference is in part of the brain that is used in the most complex intellectual processes – the link between the two halves of the brain.The two halves are linked by a trunkline of between 200 and 300 million nerves, the corpus callosum. Scientists have found quite recently that the corpus callosum in women is always larger and probably richer in nerve fibres than it is in men. This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men and it must have some significance. The question is “What?”, and, if this difference exists, are there others? Research shows that present-day women think differently and behave differently from men. Are some of these differences biological and inborn, a result of evolution? We tend to think that is the influence of society that produces these differences. But could we be wrong?共23 页第13 页招生专业英语语言文学科目名称英语综合科目代码762Research showed that these two halves of the brain had different functions, and that the corpuscallosum enabled them to work together. For most people, the left half is used for word-handing,analytical and logical activities; the right half works on pictures, patterns and forms. We need both halvesworking together. And the better the connections, the more harmoniously the two halves work.And, according to research findings, women have the better connections.But it isn’t all that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and womenon this basis.In schools throughout the world girls tend to be better than boys at “language subjects” and boysbetter at math and physics. If these differences correspond with the differences in thehemispheric thunkline, there is an unalterable distinction between the sexes.We shan’t know for a while, partly because we don’t know of any precise relationshipbetween abilities in school subjects and the functioning of the two halves of the brain, and wecannot understand how the two halves interact via the corpus callosum. But this strikingdifference must have some effect and, because the difference is in the parts of the brain involvein intellect, we should be looking for differences in intellectual processing.11. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.B. Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.C. Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.D. The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.12. According to the passage it is commonly believed that brain differences are caused by____ factors.A. biologicalB. psychologicalC. physicalD. social共23 页第14 页13. “These differences” in Paragraph 5 refer to those in ____.A. skills of men and womenB. school subjectsC. the brain structure of men and womenD. activities carried out by the brain14. At the end of the passage the author proposes more work on ____.A. the brain structure as a wholeB. the functioning of part of the brainC. the distinction between the sexesD. the effects of the corpus callosum15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To outline the research findings on the brain structure.B. To explain the link between sex and brain structure.C. To discuss the various factors that cause brain differences.D. To suggest new areas in brain research.Passage 4To the 19th-century French poet Charles Baudelaire, there was no such thing as a bad smell. What a squeamish, oversensitive bunch he would have deemed the denizens of the 20th-century America, where body odors are taboo, strong aromas are immediately suppressed with air freshener and perfume, long celebrated for its seductive and healing powers, is banned in some places to protect those with multiple chemical sensitivities.Indeed, in the years since Baudelaire set pen to paper, civilization has played havoc with the natural state of all the human senses, technology providing the ability not only to tame and to mute but also to tease and over-stimulate. Artificial fragrances and flavors trick the nose and tongue. Advertisers dazzle the eyes with rapid-fire images. Wailing sirens vie with the beeping of pagers to challenge the ears’ ability to cope.共23 页第15 页Yet even as we fiddle with the texture and scope of our sensibilities, science is indicating it might behoove us to show them a bit more respect. Growing evidence documents the surprising consequences of depriving or overwhelming the senses. And failing to nurture our natural capabilities, researchers are discovering, can affect health, emotions, even intelligence. Hearing, for example, is intimately connected to emotional circuits: When a nursing infant looks up from the breast, muscles in the middle ear reflexively tighten, readying the child for the pitch of a human voice. The touch of massage can relieve pain and improve concentration. And no matter how we spritz or scrub, every human body produces a natural odor as distinctive as the whorls on the fingertips, an aroma that research is showing to be a critical factor in choosing a sexual partner.Beyond their capacity to heal and delight, the senses have also opened a window on the workings of the human brain. A flood of studies on smell, sight, hearing, touch and taste in the last two decades have upended most of theories about how the brain functions. Scientists once believed, for example, that the brain was hard-wired at birth, the trillions of connections that made up its neural circuits genetically predetermined. But a huge proportion of neurons in a newborn infant’s brain, it turns out, require input from the senses in order to hook up to one another properly.It is a similar case with a scientific theory until recently held that the sense organs did the lion’s share of processing information about the world: The eye detected movement; the nose recognized smell. But researchers now know that ears, eye and fingers are only way stations, transmitting signals that are then processed centrally. “The nose doesn’t smell, the brain does,” says Richard Axel, a molecular biologist at Columbia University. Each of our sense shatters共23 页第16 页experiences into fragments, parsing the world like so many nouns and verbs, then leaving the brain to put the pieces back together and make sense of it all.In labs across the country, researchers are drafting a picture of the sense that promises not only to unravel the mysterious tangle of the nerves in the brain but also to offer reasons to revel in sensuous experience. Cradling a baby not only feels marvelous, scientists are finding, but it is absolutely vital to a newborn’s emotional and cognitive development. And the results of this research are beginning to translate into practical help for people whose senses are impaired: Researchers in Boston last year unveiled a tiny electronic device called a retinal chip that one day may restore sight to people blinded after childhood. Gradually, this new science of the senses is redefining what it means to be a feeling and thinking human being. One day it may lead to an understanding of consciousness itself.16. The author in the first two paragraphs intends to argue that ___________.A.technology has disrupted the natural states of the human sensesing perfume to suppress body odors is not correctC.what French poet Charles Baudelaire said is true to our lifeD.our noses and tongues have been tricked by artificial fragrances17. Research findings indicate that if our senses are ill-treated, _______.A.our physical health can be affectedB. a person can be affected enormouslyC.our intelligence can be influencedD.our emotional states can be disturbed共23 页第17 页18. Which of the following statements if true?A.The sense organs process the world information.B.The eyes discover movement.C.The nose determines smells.D.The sense organs cannot process information.Passage 5So what have they taught you at college about interviews? Some courses go to town on it, others do very little. You may get conflicting advice. Only one thing is certain: the key to success is preparation.There follow some useful suggestions from a teacher training course coordinator, a head of department and a head teacher. As they appear to be in complete harmony with one another despite never having met, we may take their advice seriously.Oxford Brookes University’s approach to the business of application and interview focuses on research and rehearsal. Training course coordinator Brenda St evens speaks of the value of getting students “to deconstruct the advertisement , see what they can offer to that school, and that situation, and then write the letter, do their CVs and criticize each other’s.” Finally, they role play interviewer and interviewee.This is sterling stuff, and Brookes students spend a couple of weeks on it. “The better prepared students won’t be thrown by nerves on the day,” says Ms Stevens. “They’ll have their strategies and questions worked out.” She also says, a trifle disconcertingly, “the better the student, the worse the interviewee.” She believes the most capable students are less able to put themselves forward. Even if this were tree, says Ms Stevens, you must still make your own共23 页第18 页case.“Beware of infernality,” she advises. One aspirant teacher, now a head of department at a smart secondary school, failed his first job interview because he took his jacket off while waiting for his appointment. It was hot and everyone in the staffroom was in shirtsleeves but at the end of the day they criticized his casual attitude, which they had deduced from the fact that he took his jacket off in the staffroom, even though he put it back on for the interview.Incidentally, men really do have to wear a suit to the interview and women really cannot wear jeans, even if men never wear the suit again and women teach most days in jeans. Panels respond instantly to these indicators. But beware: it will not please them any better if you are too smart.Find out about the people who will talk to you. In the early meetings they are likely to be heads of departments or heads of year. Often they may be concerned with pastoral matters. It makes sense to know their priorities and let them hear the things about you that they want to hear.During preliminary meetings you may be seen in groups with two or three other applicants and you must demonstrate that you know your stuff without putting your companions down. The interviewers will be watching how you work with a team.But remember the warning about informality: however friendly and co-operative the other participants are, do not give way to the idea that you are there just to be friends.Routine questions can be rehearsed, but “don’t go on too long,” advises the department head. They may well ask: “What have been your worst/best moments when teaching?”, or want you to “talk about some good teaching you have done.” The experts agree you should recognize your weaknesses and offer a strategy for over coming them. “I know I’ve got to work共23 页第19 页。
华侨大学艺术综合2015-2017年考研初试真题
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华侨大学 2016 年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷
（答案必须写在答题纸上）
招生专业
艺术(美术学院)(专业学位)
科目名称
艺术综合
科目代码 889
一、名词解释（每小题 5 分）共 10 题
1.清明上河图
2.青铜器
3.霍去病墓石刻
4.吴门四派
5.扬州八怪
华侨大学 2017 年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷
（答案必须写在答题纸上）
招生专业 科目名称
艺术 艺术综合
科目代码 850
一、名词解释：5 分×8=40 分 1. 礼器 2. 文人画 3. 清四王 4. 营造法式 5. 包豪斯 6. 哥特式 7. 游戏说 8. 装饰派艺术
二、简答题：10 分×5＝50 分 1. “曹衣出水”与“吴带当风”分别是指什么内容。 2. 介绍关于艺术本质的几种代表性理论。 3. 谈谈“艺术典型”的价值。 4. 简述“新艺术运动”的艺术主张和风格特征。 5. 如何理解“少即是多”（Less is more）？
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华侨大学 2015 年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷
（答案必须写在答题纸上）
招生专业
艺术（美术学院）（专业学位）
科目名称
艺术综合
科目代码
889
一、名词解释（每小题 5 分，共 50 分） 1. 霍去病墓石刻 2. 吴门四家 3. 林泉高致 4. 马踏飞燕 5. 浮世绘 6. CMYK 四分色 7. 书圣 8. 两点透视 9. 波普艺术 10.工业设计
三、论述题：20 分×3=60 分 1. 论述先秦青铜器纹饰的发展演变。
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华侨大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷
华侨大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷（答案必须写在答题纸上）招生专业 汉语国际教育科目名称 汉语国际教育基础 科目代码445一、填空题（每空1分，共30分）1. “Language acquisition device”（简称LAD）对应的中文术语是（1）。
2. “六亲不认”中的“六亲”指的是（2）、兄弟、夫妇。
3. 汉字的组字方法及规律，后人总结为“六书”，分别是：（3）、指事、会意、（4）、转注、假借。
4. 汉语言语技能的培养包括“听、说、（5）、（6）”四个方面。
5. “我明天不去北京。
”这句话里有（7）个词。
6. 汉语拼音的“第一声”的调类是“阴平”，调值是55，“第二声”的调类是（8），调值是（9）。
7. 汉字“对”的拼音写作（10）。
8. “岁寒三友”指的是“（11）、（12）、(13) ”。
9. 中国古代的四大发明是火药、指南针、(14) 和印刷术。
10. 中国最大、最隆重的传统节日是(15) 。
11. “五行”指的是“金、木、水、火、(16) ”。
12. 中国古代典籍可划分为“(17) 、史、子、集”四大部类。
13. 古代学者把《诗经》的艺术手法归纳为“赋”、“（18）”、“（19）”三类。
14. 《（20）》和《庄子》是道家主要经典。
15. 中国古代药物学的最高成就，是明代李时珍完成的不朽巨著《（21）》。
16. 宋词分为两大流派：婉约派和（22）。
招生专业 汉语国际教育科目名称 汉语国际教育基础 科目代码44517. 用针和灸两种疗法刺激特定穴位，以达到温通经脉、调和气血，消除病因的目的的疗法叫“（23）”。
18. 中国书法从字体类型上分为篆、隶、（24）、草、行五类。
19. 戏曲的角色有生、（25）、净、丑四大基本分行。
20. 中国古代第一部编年史是《（26）》。
21. 中国最早的字典是东汉许慎编撰的《（27）》。
22. 中国最长的两大河流是（28）和（29）。
23. 中医的“四诊”为“（30）”、“闻”、“问”、“切”。
2015年华侨大学考研真题828建筑物理与建筑设备
华侨大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试专业课试卷（答案必须写在答题纸上）招生专业建筑学科目名称建筑物理与建筑设备科目代码 828建筑物理试题（共75分）一、单选题（每题2分，共6分）1．摄氏温度45℃对应的华氏温度为：A. 318℉B. 113℉C 77℉ D . 45℉2．杆（柱）状视觉细胞对下列哪种波长的光感觉最亮：A.507nmB. 705 nmC. 555nmD. 570nm 3．隔声屏对下列哪种声音的阻隔最有效A. 低频B. 中频C. 高频D. 全频段二、名词释义（每题3分，共18分）1．热惰性指标：2．最小总热阻：3．相对光谱光效率：4. 配光曲线：5．空气声隔声指数6. 累计分布声级L N：三、简答题（每题7分，共21分）1．建筑的保温与隔热有什么区别和联系？2．什么是视觉适应？在进行光环境设计时如何体现？3．什么是哈斯效应？在进行声环境设计如何体现？四、计算题（每题10分，共30分）1．某住宅外墙，拟采用构造如右图所示，从内到外分别是10mm水泥砂浆（导热系数0.93 W/(m·℃)），加气混凝土（导热系数0.19 W/(m·℃），120mm碎石混凝土（导热系数1.51W/(m·℃），10mm水泥砂浆（导热系数0.93 W/(m·℃）。
要使其总热阻不小于0.586㎡•K/W，加气混凝土应为多厚？2．某一混光灯由两种不同颜色的灯组成：绿灯的色品坐标为x1=0.2，y1=0.6，亮度为180cd/m2；红紫色灯的色品坐标为x2=0.3，y2=0.1，亮度为80cd/m2。
试求混光灯的色品坐标（不考虑反射和吸收）。
3．一点声源向周围均匀发声，离其10m处声压级为80dB，离其25m处声压级为多少？共 3 页第2 页招生专业建筑学科目名称建筑物理与建筑设备科目代码 828建筑设备试题（全部为简答，每题5分，共75分）一、建筑给排水（每题5分，共25分）1.例举至少三种高层建筑常用的消防给水系统或消防设施2.存水弯的性能与构造应满足哪些要求3.户外消火栓与水泵接合器的区别与联系4.高层建筑常采用的增压设备有哪些5.例举至少五个控制水流的阀门名称二、暖通空调（每题5分，共25分）1.例举至少三种建筑常用的通风系统2.例举至少三种建筑可利用的供暖热源3.解释“空气调节”4.试以框图的形式表达空调系统的组成5.简述“集中式空调系统”三、建筑电气（每题5分，共25分）1.例举至少五项高层建筑电气设计内容2.建筑物防雷系统组成3.解释“电气小间”4.消防联动控制对象通常有哪些5.试例举至少三种强弱电传输材料共 3 页第3 页。
【2015年华侨大学考研真题考研真题】849专业课试卷
Ships（shipname，class，launched）Battles（battlename，date）Outcome（shipname，battlename，result）相同设计的舰船组成一个“类”，Classes表示舰船的类，记录了类的名字、型号（type，其中bb表示主力舰，bc表示巡洋舰）、生产国家、火炮门数、火炮尺寸（或口径，单位市英寸）和排水量（重量，单位是吨）。
关系ships记录了战舰的名字、舰船的类属名字，开始服役的日期。
关系Battles给出了这些舰船参加的战役的时间，关系Outcome给出了各个舰船在各场战役中的结果（有沉没、受伤和完好三种结果）。
写出实现下列各题的关系代数表达式：（1）查询火炮口径大于16英寸的舰船类名和生产国家。
（3分）（2）查询既有主力舰又有巡洋舰的国家。
（3分）（3）查询在“north atlantic”战役中被击沉的的战舰的名称。
（3分）写出实现下列各题的SQL语句：（4）查询至少有10门火炮的军舰类别名称和制造国家。
（3分）（5）查询Kongo类型船只参加的战役。
（3分）（6）统计每一类战舰所具有的舰船的数量、平均的火炮数量。
（3分）（7）设class，country分别为最大长度为8和10的可变长字符串，type为长度为2的字符串，其他属性均为数值型，写出创建Classes表的SQL语句，并设定其主键为class，且type属性为非空。
（3分）5、已知关系模式PP(ProductName，Partname，totalnum），该关系模式表示表示某个产品中包含了什么样的零部件，共需多少个。
productname代表产品的名字，partname代表零部件名字，totalnum代表需要相应零部件的数量。
假设每个产品的名字和每个零部件的名字都不一样。
在上述关系上执行下面3种数据库操作：Q1： select productnamefrom PPwhere partname=’part1’Q2: select partnamefrom PPwhere productname=’product1’I: insert into PP values(‘productname1’,’partname1’,10)对数据作如下设定：1、实现上述查询和插入操作，所需的代价主要的是对磁盘的读写操作，其得他可以忽略不计。
【2015年华侨大学考研真题考研真题】837专业课试卷
）。
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招生专业 环境工程、环境工程（专业学位）
科目名称 水处理工程
科目代码 837
7. 水循环系统水质稳定处理的目的是（ ）。
A、阻垢
B、杀菌、除藻
C、防腐蚀
D、既阻垢又减缓腐蚀
8. 敞开式循环冷却水是通过水与空气接触，主要是由（ ）过程作用的结果。
A、蒸发散热
B、传导散热
C、对流散热
砂粒。…………………………………………………………………………………（ ） 11. SVI 值能较好的反映活性污泥的性能，若 SVI 值过低，说明污泥难于沉降分离，即将
膨胀或已经膨胀。……………………………………………………………………（ ） 12. MLVSS 比 MLSS 能较明确地反映活性污泥微生物的数量。……………………（ ） 13. BOD5/COD 的比值叫可生化性指标，一般比值较大，越易被生化处理。…………（ ） 14. 当河水流量与污水流量稳定，水温稳定，则有机物降解耗氧量与有机物数量成正比，
B、SV%大，SVI 小的曝气池，污泥沉降性能差，MLSS 小。
C、SV%小，SVI 大的曝气池，污泥沉降性能好，MLSS 小。
D、SV%小，SVI 大的曝气池，污泥沉降性能差，MLSS 大。
15. 由曝气池耗氧量计算公式，可推出如下结论，当污泥负荷 Nrs 增大时，去除每公斤
2015年福建华侨大学中国语言文学考研真题
2015年福建华侨大学中国语言文学考研真题现代汉语部分（共75分）一、简答题。
（每小题4分，共12分。
）1．现代汉语词汇的主要特点。
2.简述“哪怕”与“不管”在用法上的主要区别？3.简述汉语划分词类的主要标准。
二、名词解释。
（每小题3分，共15分。
）1.音位2.复合词3.形声4.四呼5.粘着语素三、判别下列词语的词类。
（每小题1分，共8分。
）平常经常架次架子（）（）（）（）慢性怠慢由于等于（）（）（）（）四、选择题。
（每小题2分，共10分。
）1．以下词类中，不属于实词的是（）。
A副词B拟声词C量词D代词2．以下单位属于四级语法单位之一的是（）。
A语素B音位C复句D句群3．状语是（）。
A动词的修饰语B形容词的修饰语C代词的修饰语D谓词性偏正词组中的修饰语4．“你瞧、你想、你说”等插入语表示的意思是（）。
A注释、补充、举例B消息来源C对语义的附带说明D引起对方的注意5．“禁止吸烟！”属于非主谓句的哪一种下位句型（）。
A形容词性非主谓句B动词性非主谓句C名词性非主谓句D说明性非主谓句五、判别下列短语的结构类型。
（每小题1分，共8分。
）卖肉的民歌四首讲不清楚首都北京请他做东给予处分深圳特区激烈辩论六、请用层次分析法分析并区分下列多义短语。
（每小题3分，共6分。
）1．咬死猎人的狗2.他们八个一组七、请用句子成分分析法分析下列单句。
（每小题3分，共6分）1.在特区工作的人工资高得令人不敢相信。
2.下了车后来自厦门的游客都进商店购买当地土特产了。
八、分析题（共10分）试举例分析能够进入“名词语+了”这一句法结构的名词语的语义特征。
古代汉语部分（共75分）一、填空。
（每空1分，共15分。
）1、“六书”是指象形、1、2、3、4和形声。
2、所谓古音通假就是古代汉语书面语里同音或5的字的通用和假借。
3、“苟子之不欲，虽赏之不窃。
”句中前一个“之”字的词性是6，语法作用是7。
4、《左传·僖公五年》“将虢是灭，何爱于虞”一句中“是”的作用是8。
2008—2009年度第二学期华侨大学文学院试卷(A卷)
2008—2009课程大学语文姓名学号专业班级考试日期1．帝子降兮北渚，目眇眇兮愁予，。
2．儒家重要的经典“春秋三传”是指《》、《公羊传》、《谷梁传》。
3．，夜半临深池。
（《世说新语•排调•咄咄逼人》）。
4．流水落花春去也，。
5．，脉脉此情谁诉？6．？沙头空照征人骨。
8．新诗集《女神》的作者是。
9．鲁迅一生创作近四百万字，小说集有《呐喊》、《》和《》。
二、判断（10分）（直接在试题纸上的对应题号空格内写上对或错的符号，对1．汉语是中国的主要语言，也是世界上使用人数最多的语言。
2．《诗经》按照内容和音乐分为“风”、“雅”、“颂”三大类。
3．《楚辞•九歌》包括《东皇太一》《云中君》《东君》《湘君》《湘夫人》《大司命》《少司命》《河伯》《山鬼》《国殇》《礼魂》等十一篇。
4．《论语》是法家的一部重要的经典。
5．《搜神记》的作者是东晋的干宝。
6．王实甫《西厢记》的主题是“愿普天下有情的都成了眷属”。
7．清代杰出文学家蒲松龄所著的《聊斋志异》是中国古代文言短篇小说的巅峰之作。
8．自传体小说《童年》《我的大学》《在人间》是法国作家莫泊桑的代表作。
9．冰心原名谢婉莹，沈从文原名沈岳焕。
10．艾青的成名作是他1932年在狱中写的诗歌《大堰河——我的保姆》。
三、选择（10分）（直接在试题纸上对应题号下空格内写上正确的选择项代表1A．喜好追求 B．美好的配偶 C．好好地追求 D．好的球2、柳永《八声甘州》词中，不含领字的一句是A．对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋。
B．争知我、倚阑干处，正恁凝愁。
C．叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留。
D．渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。
3、下列各项不属于律诗的是A. 李白《登金陵凤凰台》B. 陆游《游山西村》C. 杜甫《望岳》D. 李商隐《锦瑟》4、李商隐《锦瑟》颈联的两句诗是A．沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。
B．何处哀筝急管弦，樱花永巷垂柳岸。
C．庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。
D．蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。