2017届高三英语一轮复习 Module 1 Life of the future阅读案 外研版必修

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高优指导2017版高三英语一轮复习Module1Lif(精)

高优指导2017版高三英语一轮复习Module1Lif(精)

②upload ④onload
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Ⅱ.短语应用中记忆 ,归纳中巩固 Custom makes all things easy. (Ⅰ)完成短语 1. for sure/certain 肯定地;确 切地;毫无疑问地 1.“肯定地、 毫无疑问地”总动员 2.run out 用光;耗尽 ①for sure/for certain 3.rely on / upon 依赖;信 ②certainly/surely 赖;指望
必修4
Module 1
Life in the Future
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Ⅰ.单词语境中记忆 ,训练中积累
Practice makes perfect.
(Ⅰ)用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.After he came to power ,he was a powerful leader,but now he feels so powerless that he even can’t save his daughter.(power) 2.The old couple eventually (eventual)found their long lost son. 3.When I was in college,a predictor thought my future predictable,telling me that I would be a teacher four years later and the prediction was accomplished.(predict)
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Ⅰ.单词语境中记忆 ,训练中积累 Practice makes perfect. (Ⅱ)根据语境填写 单词 3.“后缀 -lity 结尾的核心名词 ”一览 1.There are two alternative (供选 ①ability 能力 ② capability 能力 ③possibility 可能性 ④reality 现 择的)roads to take to reach the 实 town. ⑤responsibility 责任 2.People have 4.“常见英语反义形容词 ”面面观 realized the fact that ①abstract 抽象的↔concrete 具体的 Earth’ s natural ②positive 积极的↔ negative 消极的 resources (资 源)are limited.

【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Lifestyles

【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 Lifestyles

Unit 1 Lifestyles(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval,he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own weeks ago,I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate sat but seconds later,as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it,he got up was getting frustrated,but then it hit started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood he be more absorbed while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to was raised to believe that a quiet,calm child was a sure way to child would have the willpower to study hard,get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities,and all you can do is loving and accepting parents,throughout their growing years and beyond that,we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders,guiding them and helping them find their ways.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and ,he is concentrating just in his own way and not need to learn to accept o ur kids’ ways of doing way may have worked for me but it doesn’t mean we need to carry it through is nothing sweeter than being personal and makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.(2015·成都外国语学校月考)and again the author got his son seated in order to make him .fast politerelaxed attentiveunderlined word “it” in the first paragraph prob ably refers to . son’s doing better while standing upfailure in keeping his son under controlown experience as a school boydisappointment with his active childthis passage,the author attempts to tell other parents to .their kids’ manne rs from the early agesand trust their kids’ ways of behaviorsa good relationship with their childrentheir children’s freedom at homeof the following would be the best title of the passage?help with teens’ studyinfluence on teen growth’ success in their own stylesbetween generations【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高三英语一轮复习 Module 1 Life in the Future课件 外研版必修4

高三英语一轮复习 Module 1 Life in the Future课件 外研版必修4
minutes. 8. Loaded (装载)with heavy
5.由 load 联想到的 ①unload vt.&vi.卸载 ③download vt.下载
goods,the truck ran very slowly.
9.All the students closed their eyes at the teacher’s command(命令). 10.You are asked to attach (贴)a
fault.(disable) 8.Nancy is not optimistic (optimism)about her score of the test.
2.“最终”表达团 ①eventually adv.最后;最终 ②finally adv.最 后
③ultimately adv.最后;最终 ④at last 最后 ⑤in time 最后; 终于
5.The criminal (罪犯)tried to
getห้องสมุดไป่ตู้away from the police.
6.If you regard reading as a form of recreation (消遣),you’ll find it
rather interesting. 7.There is a time limit (限 制):you must finish it in 30
1.“力量”种种 ①power n.权力;动 力 ②strength n.体力; 力气 ③force n.外力;武 力 ④violence n.暴力 ⑤energy n.精力 ⑥potential n.潜力
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Ⅰ.单词语境中记忆,训练中积累 Practice makes perfect.

【师说】2017届高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Life in the Future课件 外研版必修4

【师说】2017届高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Life in the Future课件 外研版必修4

句式重温 1.To_get_rid_of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships nd them towards the sun, of landfill and environmental problems. 为了解决垃圾问题,城市将用巨大的飞船把垃圾送向太 阳;目的是防止占用土地和产生环境问题。 2.I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧!
3.What will the city of the future look_like? 未来的城市将会是什么样子? 4.No one knows for_sure,_and making_predictions is a risky business. 谁也说不准,并且猜测也是件冒险的事。 5.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no_matter_where they live. 每个人在出生时就会领到一个电话号码,将来无论他们居 住在哪儿,这个电话号码都不会改变。
[ 即境活用] 翻译以下短语 (1)carry on ____________ (2)carry away ____________ (3)carry through ____________________
答案 (1)继续 (2)运走,搬走 (3)完成;熬过,使渡过难关
2.look out (for sb./sth.)(be careful; watch out)当心,注 意;look sth. out (search for sth. and find it)查出,找出 归纳拓展 (1)watch out (for...) 当心;小心;提防 take care 当心;小心 be careful 当心;小心

高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Life

高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Life

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 1 Life in the Future(建议用时:45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·威海高三诊断)A team of engineers at HarvardUniversity created the first robotic fly. Designed to dowhat a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and we have to develop them all on our own,” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has lots of interdependence(互相依赖) of the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off­board power source, the goal is eventuall y to equip it with a built­in power source, so that it might someday perform data­gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect­scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day­to­day basis.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语第一轮总复习精讲 Module 1 Life in the Futu

高考英语第一轮总复习精讲 Module 1 Life in the Futu

课时作业(十九) [必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future](限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Guess what, we've got our visas for a short­term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been experiencingD.will have experienced2.I have ________ visiting my grandparents on my way home from school.A.come into B.gone intoC.gotten into D.run into3.—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes, we should, for we ________ such bad luck up till now, and time ________ out.A.have had; is runningB.had; is runningC.have; has been runD.have had; has been run4.When we will hold the flower show in the park mainly ________ the weather recently.A.lies on B.puts onC.relies on D.depends on5.Knowing he was safe was a(n) ________ off my mind.A.load B.thingC.matter D.event6.While we are busy making other plans, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, and our bodies are getting ________.A.out of date B.out of controlC.out of shape D.out of touch7.In many states of America, a neighbour may ________ you with playing your radio too loudly.A.charge B.blameC.punish D.scold8.He has a good ________ of French, which helps him a lot in the trade with the French.A.skill B.commandC.master D.acquisition9.Some of the students have already learned enough French to________a conversation with a native French speaker.A.carry on B.keep onC.go on D.hold on10.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now________the matter.A.seeing throughB.working outC.looking intoD.watching over11.With a label ________ to each luggage, it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage.A.attaching B.to attachC.attach D.attached12.I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, butif I can't get the train ticket, I still have an ________ plan: to visit the museums.A.accessible B.alternativeC.absolute D.available13.Tom should not be sent to carry out the task—________,he hasn't had enough experience.A.for a start B.by the wayC.on the other hand D.sooner or later14.—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?—I had just finished my work and ________ to take a shower.A.had started B.startedC.have started D.was starting15.We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening, but mostof us will________find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help.A.personally B.obviouslyC.particularly D.eventuallyⅡ.完形填空My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, “Oh, Beckhamis so handsome, so cool, that I can't help falling in love with him!” or “What perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I __16__ to some degree, though I sometimesdo want to __17__ them how much they know about Beckham, apart from his __18__ and how much they know about football apart from __19__ goals. However, it seems funny that we are __20__ for things, with which we are unfamiliaror about which we are __21__, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life's __22__.We need these pleasures to __23__ our lives. But that doesn't __24__ to craziness or nonsense. As an old saying goes, “Don't judge a book by its cover.” We __25__ not judge anything from its appearance. We should all know, it is one's good __26__ and great contribution that make one a star and unforgettable. Therefore, we'd better say __27__ about Beckham's good looks.If we close our eyes, falling in deep __28__, we can find that the things that move us to be really happy or sad have a __29__ meaning. If we don't go deeper and are just satisfied with __30__ things, sooner or later we will find that we have not really gained anything because our first __31__ has blinded and misled us, and we'll remain ignorant (无知的) __32__ we realize that andmake some changes.It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is a __33__ of great progress. If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it __34__ us, we will finally prove how much we have __35__ up, how much more sensible, mature, and intelligent we have become.16.A.like B.agreeC.hope D.think17.A.ask B.tellC.teach D.doubt18.A.skills B.fameC.team D.appearance19.A.knocking B.hittingC.scoring D.controlling20.A.thankful B.crazyC.curious D.anxious21.A.uncertain B.unhappyC.disappointed D.careful22.A.aims B.qualitiesC.pleasures D.truths23.A.keep up B.brighten upC.find out D.bring about24.A.appear B.reachC.amount D.raise25.A.dared B.wouldC.could D.should26.A.thinking B.characterC.looks D.abilities27.A.more B.somethingC.less D.nothing28.A.love B.sleepC.sense D.thought29.A.clear B.puzzlingC.moving D.valuable30.A.material B.deepC.surface D.pleasant31.A.conclusion B.experienceC.lesson D.impression32.A.since B.althoughC.unless D.before33.A.sign B.causeC.value D.willingness34.A.worries B.painsC.satisfies D.offers35.A.given B.sentC.built D.grownⅢ. 阅读理解It is almost like a reflex(条件反射) whenever we have a runny nose or a cough we reach for the antibiotics(抗生素). But maybe you should think twice before you start taking those pills next time you have got a bit of a cold. Many doctors warn that we are overusing and sometimes misusing antibiotics to treat common diseases. This could have bad results.Across the world, the problem of antibiotics is growing, and the situation is especially bad in China. The average amount of antibiotics each Chinese person takes every year is almost three times the international level and ten times the level in the United States, Xiao Yonghong, a professor in Beijing University, told the Guangming Daily on October 19.It is a common wrong idea that antibiotics work for all diseases right down to everyday coughs and colds. In fact, antibiotics only work against bacteria, and not viruses. Most forms of the common cold and flu are caused by viruses, so antibiotics are useless against them.The process of curing a disease is like a war. Antibiotics kill many kinds of bacteria which make you sick, but sometimes they also get “confused” and kill antibodies(抗体) in your body that should be helping to kill viruses.Sometimes the enemy bacteria may change themselves in order to fight back. When antibiotics are used wrongly or too often, the bacteria can develop faster. This worsens the infection and makes it harder to treat. Because of resistance to antibiotics, once treatable diseases are becoming fatal(致命的) again.In recent years, different kinds of “superbugs” have been showing themselves in many parts of the world. They can avoid any antibiotics we have and have caused many deaths.Since penicillin(青霉素) was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1929, it has saved many lives worldwide. Before this discovery was made, even infections in small cuts could kill. However, overuse or misuse of this “life­saving” medicine could mean antibiotics turn against us in the war against disease.36.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A.To inform readers that antibiotics are useful in treating diseases.B.To warn readers of the dangers of antibiotics used improperly.C.To explain the serious situation of antibiotics misuse in China.D.To report on the invention of new antibiotics in the world.37.In the war of curing a disease ________.A.antibiotics defeat antibodiesB.antibiotics kill bacteriaC.antibodies help virusesD.bacteria change themselves38.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Antibiotics work against all kinds of everyday coughs and colds.B.Large amounts of antibiotics are needed to kill “superbugs”.C.Penicillin is considered to be the best ever antibiotic in history.D.Bacteria may become resistant to antibiotics and develop faster. 39.What can we learn from the passage?A.Antibiotics are the best to kill colds.B.Antibiotics never fight against antibodies.C.The misuse of antibiotics could lead to death.D.The use of antibiotics should be forbidden.课时作业(十九) Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A8.B have a good command of 意为“精通……”。

高三英语一轮总复习Module1LifeintheFuture课件外研版必修

高三英语一轮总复习Module1LifeintheFuture课件外研版必修

短语明义知用
一日功 一日效
[课内固定短语整合]
*1.______________(某物)用完;不多了*2.______________依

*3.______________除掉;处理掉 4.______________首先
5.______________订购 *6.______________免费
【词句活用】 1.翻译:李明和同学们相处得一直很好。(参照①) ___________________________________________________ [ 答 案 ] Li Ming has been getting along well with his classmates.
2.翻译句子。(参照②) 我愿意支持你想要做的一切。 ___________________________________________________ [答案] I'd like to support whatever you feel like doing. 3.将第③句改为同义句。 ___________________________________________________ [答案] In conclusion, my life will get much richer and more colourful in ten years.
*7.______________用完 *8.______________小心;当心
9.______________ 即 将 过 时 ; 即 将 被 淘 汰 10.______________肯定地
[ 答案] 1.run out 2.rely on 3.get rid of 4.for a start 5.place an order 6.free of charge e up 8.look out 9.on the way out 10.for sure

2017届高三英语外研版 必修四一轮复习案_Module1 Life

2017届高三英语外研版 必修四一轮复习案_Module1 Life

Book4 Module1 Life of the future阅读导学案使用方法:自主阅读P2-3课文,然后尝试完成下面的练习。

作完后,自行查阅教材进行答案校对。

Ⅰ. 汉译英填空What will the city of the future look like? No one knows __________(确切的) , and making predictions is _____________(一件很冒险的事). But one thing is certain – they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources _________ (枯竭). We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer _________________(自然资源). We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would _________(管理)a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had: Garbage ships:To ___________ (摆脱) garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. Forget smoking No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors. Forget the malls In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number __________(一出生) that will never change no matter where they live. Recreation All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided__________________(免费) by the city. Cars All cars will be ____________ (充电) by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch. Telesurgery Distance surgery will become common as doctors _____________(实施) operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. Holidays at home Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras _______________(固定在)their head. Space travel Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport.Ⅱ. 语法填空Cultural Corner Famous Last WordsNot all predictions come true. Many of them are wrong, and some are very wrong. Here are just a few of the bad predictions people______1______(make)in the twentieth century about the twenty-first centu ry:AIRPLANES "No ______2_____(fly) machine will ever fly from New York to Paris."Orville Wright, 1908.COMPUTERS"I think there is a world market for maybe five computers."Thomas Waston, chairman of IBM, 1943.CLOTHES "Thirty years from now people will be wearing clothes madeof paper which they will be able to throw away after ______3_____(we ar) them two or three times."Changing Times Magazine, 1957.MEN ON THE MOON "With the first moon colonies ______4_______(predic t) for the 1970's, work is now ____5____ progress on the types ofbuilding _____6___(require) for men to stay in when they're on the moon."Arnold B. Barach in The Changes to Come, 1962.THE BEATLES "We don't like their sound, and guitar music is ___7___ the way out."Decca Recording Co. rejecting the Beatles, 1962.ROBOTS IN THE HOUSE "By the year 2000, _________8________(housewife) will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top, several arms and hands, and long narrow pads on the si de for ____9_____(move) about."New York Times, 1966.KEYS "By the mid-1980's no one will ever need ___10_____ hide a ke y under the doormat again, because there won't be any keys."III. 课文重点句型翻译:1.未来的城市将会是什么样子呢?没有人确切的了解,预测也是一件很冒险的事。

高三英语一轮复习 Module 1 Life of the future语言知

高三英语一轮复习 Module 1 Life of the future语言知

Module1 Life of the future 语言知识探究案Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】1.crime(n)罪,罪行 →_____________(n . )罪犯短语:commit a _____________ 犯罪 the crime_____________ 犯罪现场2._____________ vt. 预测 →_____________(n.)预测短语:做出预测 ___________ predictionsIt is predicted that......__________3.___________(vt.)提供动力→ ___________ (n.) 权利,电力→____________(adj.)强大的短语:power ____________ 超出权限____________ one’s power4.__________(n.)范围(常用复数) → ___________(vt .)限制,限定→___________(adj.)有限的短语:The composition is limited ______ 500 words.__________ limits 在某种程度上;有一定限制 __________ limits 无限度地I am willing to help, ____________ limits. 我愿意帮忙,可有一定限制。

Ⅱ. 短语盘点III. 重点知识● alternative:1.alternative energy____________________2.alternative solution _________________3. Have no alternative but ________ 别无选择= have no choice but ________● attach :正确翻译attend 在下句中的意思1. attach a recent photograph to your application form ____________1. 肯定地________________ 11.at birth _______________ 2.用完,用光(run)________________ 12.attach to _______________ 3. 用完(use)________________ 13. carry out _______________ 4. 除掉,处理掉________________ 14. within limits _______________ 5. 免费________________ 15. natural resource _______________ 6. 依靠 ________________ 16. alternativeenergy_______________ 7. 小心;当心 ________________ 17. make a prediction_______________ 8. 首先 ________________ 18. such as_______________ 9. 即将过时 ________________ 19. place orders_______________ 10. 打开,关闭(switch)________________ 20. senior citizens _______________2. A printer is attached to the computer. ____________3. The school attached to a famous university has gained a good reputation.____________4. Parents attach much importance to education. ____________5. I found myself deeply attached to him. _________________ attach...to sth. 把...附在...上attach much importance to sth. 重视be attached to sth. 附属于;爱恋;喜爱●Charge正确翻译charge在下句中的意思1. He charged me 2 yuan for mending the watch. __________________________________2. He was charged with murder. __________________________________3. He is charging a car battery. __________________________________4. Your order will be delivered free of charge.__________________________________5. Mr. Sun is in charge of Grade Three. __________________________________6. Our class is in the charge of a handsomeheadmaster._____________________________●risk n. 风险,危险 vt.冒…的危险risk doing sth. 冒…危险;明知…也要做at risk 处于危险中at the risk of 冒…的危险take/ run the risk of 冒…的危险1. Are you prepared to risk____________(travel) without an armed guard?2. He saved my life _____________________________losing his own.他冒着生命危险救了我。

2017届高三英语一轮复习 Module 1 Life of the future综合运用案 外研版

2017届高三英语一轮复习 Module 1 Life of the future综合运用案 外研版

Module1 Life of the future 综合运用巩固案Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.Pleases come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow evening I _________(have) a party.2.The students are studying Module 1 this week,and next week they______(study)Module 2.3.If Mike ____________(do)his homework when you come back don’t disturb him.4.A sixth sense tells her that he ________(wait) for her when she gets home.5.It is a peaceful place at the moment, but I fear it ________(get) out of ordersoon.6.-I miss my mother very much.- I_______(go) to pick her up for you.7.Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones ___________(take) over thework.8.At 10 o’clock tomorrow, she ____________(be)in her office and she__________(write) a report for the manager.9.The factory ___________(put) up in two weeks.10.Wait a moment. I_____________(come).Ⅱ. 单句改错1.He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends.2.It was late but the peasants still had their tractor work in the fields.3. Don’t worry. I’ll have John finishing the work for you.4. Sh e doesn’t talk as many as she used to .5. Stay where you are, boys. Wait until I will come back.Ⅲ.完成句子1. ___________________________, never forger that you’re a Chinese.(无论走到哪里,都不要忘了你是中国人。

高三英语复习 Module 1 Life of the future语言知识案 外研版必修4(20

高三英语复习 Module 1 Life of the future语言知识案 外研版必修4(20

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Module1 Life of the future语言知识探究案Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】1.crime(n)罪,罪行→_____________(n。

)罪犯短语:commit a _____________ 犯罪 the crime_____________ 犯罪现场2._____________ vt。

预测→_____________(n。

)预测短语:做出预测 ___________ predictionsIt is predicted that。

.。

.。

__________3.___________(vt。

)提供动力→ ___________ (n.)权利,电力→____________(adj.)强大的短语:power ____________ 超出权限____________ one’s power4.__________(n。

)范围(常用复数)→ ___________(vt。

)限制,限定→___________(adj.)有限的短语:The composition is limited ______ 500 words。

【高考领航】高考英语一轮复习 Module1 Life in the Future课时规范训练 外研版必修4

【高考领航】高考英语一轮复习 Module1 Life in the Future课时规范训练 外研版必修4

Module1 Life in the FutureⅠ.阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

All day long,litter builds up between brain cells.A study now finds that trash(垃圾)is washed away by fluids in the brain during sleep.That's potentially good news because such garbage(废物) includes a substance linked to Alzheimer's disease. Evidence of this brain washing emerged in a study on mice.But the finding gave researchers an idea of what may happen in the brains of sleeping people.A sleep researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison,Chiara Cirelli called the new finding “eye-opening and exciting”.Maiken Nedergaard is a neuroscientist.Her team had been studying a drainage process in the brain that acts like a sewer system(排水系统).What the scientists hadn't expected was to find that this system performs a different role during sleep than it does while animals are awake.As animals slept,fluids began flowing from the brain into the spaces between brain cells.These fluids washed away the junk that had built up while animals were awake.Other studies had shown that during waking hours,brain cells pump out bits of protein and other substances.The longer someone stays awake,the more litter builds up.That trash includes proteins that gather in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease,which causes people to lose the ability to think,learn and remember.Once mice fell asleep,fluids flowed into their brains.“It was almost like you opened a tap”,Nedergaard said.As the fluid passed through the spaces between brain cells,it washed away the litter.The tap slowed to a trickle(涓流) when mice woke up. The scientists then looked closely at the brain cells.They found that the cells shrank during slumber(睡眠)—enough to open space through which the fluid can flow freely.When mice were awake,the cells swelled,lessening the fluid's flow.The newfound house-cleaning activity occurs in a part of the brain that few people study,noted scientist Houzel.“That space between brain cells is usually disregarded.It's considered just space,”she said.The new discovery also may help scientists solve an age-old mystery:Why do animals sleep?Every animal does it.Without it,they die,although no one knows why.Some studies suggest that the brain solidifies memories during sleep.However,Nedergaard notes,“You don't die from forgetting what you learned yesterday.”1.According to the text,Maiken's discovery was________.A.a real surprise B.a natural resultC.a big reward D.a personal purpose解析:选A。

高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 1 Life in the Future夯基提能作业 外研版必修4

高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 1 Life in the Future夯基提能作业 外研版必修4

Module 1 Life in the FutureⅠ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶的)minds will drive armies of killer robotsis just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics(控制论), put it this way:“If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose op eration we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machineis the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things:a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans;it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success bydisabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work:we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off”as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11,1933, famous physicist ErnestRutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone w ho expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12,1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.1.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .A.run out of human controlB.satisfy human’s real desiresmand armies of killer robotsD.work faster than a mathematician2.Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to .A.prevent themselves from being destroyedB.achieve their original goals independentlyC.do anything successfully with given ordersD.beat humans in international chess matches3.According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .A.help super intelligent machines work betterB.be secure against evil human beingsC.keep machines from being harmedD.avoid robots’ affecting the world4.What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?A.It will disappear with the development of AI.B.It will get worse with human interference.C.It will be solved but with difficulty.D.It will stay for a decade.Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语一轮复习 分册一 module 1 life in the future课件

高考英语一轮复习 分册一 module 1 life in the future课件

15. switch n. 开关
vi.
交换;调换
16. disability n. 失去能力;伤残
17. attach vt. 系;贴;连接
18. optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
19. definitely adv. 无疑地;确定地
20. eventually adv. 最后;终于
官,指挥官
12/13/2021
6
6. disability
n.失去能力;伤残→ able
adj.有能力
的→ enable vt.使能够→
disable vt.使失去能力→
n.能力→ability
adj.没有能u力na的bl→e
disabled
adj.残疾的
7. attach vt.系;贴;连接→ attachment n.附属物;附件;
ndfill n. 8.arrest vt.
垃圾填埋地 逮捕;拘留
9.criminal n. 10.fire vt. 11.catalogue n.
罪犯;犯人 开火;启动
目录
12/13/2021
4
12.bowling n. 保龄球游戏
13.softball n. 14.flick n.
垒球(运动) 轻打;轻弹
(vt.)用完 4. rely on
依靠
5. get rid of
除掉;处理掉
6. free of charge 免费 7. carry out 执行;实施
8. look out
小心;当心
9. either...or... 或者……或者……
10. for a start
首先11.
come true 实现;成真

【高考】高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module1LifeintheFuture课堂达标外研版必修4

【高考】高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module1LifeintheFuture课堂达标外研版必修4

【关键字】高考Module 1 Life in the FutureⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.She is not _optimistic__(optimist) about the future.2.Smoking can increase the _risk__ (risky) of developing heart disease.3.We visited the institute _attached__(attach) to Beijing University.4.I cannot _predict__(prediction) when to meet her again.5.He was _disabled__ (disable) from walking by the accident.6.The tribunal _commanded__ (command) that all copies of the book be destroyed.7.They _loaded__(load) the ship with coal.8.There is a _limit__(limited) to the amount of pain we can stand.答案:1.optimistic 2.risk 3.attached 4.predict 5.disabled6.commanded 7.loaded 8.limitⅡ.完成句子1.这种药物可以消除你的背痛。

This drug will _get_rid_of__ the pain in your back.2.他们的饮用水快要用完了。

They _are_running_out_of__ drinking water.3.他长大了,不再凡事都依赖父母了。

He is old enough and _doesn't_rely_on__ his parents for everything.4.无论你什么时候来,我们都会很高兴见到你。

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Module1 Life of the future使用方法:自主阅读P2-3课文,然后尝试完成下面的练习。

作完后,自行查阅教材进行答案校对。

Ⅰ. 汉译英填空What will the city of the future look like? No one knows __________(确切的) , and making predictions is _____________(一件很冒险的事). But one thing is certain –they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources _________ (枯竭). We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer _________________(自然资源). We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would _________(管理)a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had: Garbage ships:To ___________ (摆脱) garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. Forget smoking No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors. Forget the malls In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number __________(一出生) that will never change no matter where they live. Recreation All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided __________________(免费) by the city. Cars All cars will be ____________ (充电) by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch. Telesurgery Distance surgery will become common as doctors _____________(实施) operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. Holidays at home Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras _______________(固定在)their head. Space travel Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport.Ⅱ. 语法填空Cultural Corner Famous Last WordsNot all predictions come true. Many of them are wrong, and som e are very wrong. Here are just a few of the bad predictions pe ople ______1______(make)in the twentieth century about the twenty-fir st century:AIRPLANES "No ______2_____(fly) machine will ever fly from Ne w York to Paris."Orville Wright, 1908.COMPUTERS"I think there is a world market for maybe five computers." Thomas Waston, chairman of IBM, 1943.CLOTHES "Thirty years from now people will be wearing clothes mad e of paper which they will be able to throw away after ______3__ ___(wear) them two or three times."Changing Times Magazine, 1957.MEN ON THE MOON "With the first moon colonies ______4_______(pre dict) for the 1970's, work is now ____5____ progress on the type s of building _____6___(require) for men to stay in when they're on the moon."Arnold B. Barach in The Changes to Come, 1962.THE BEATLES "We don't like their sound, and guitar music is ___7 ___ the way out."Decca Recording Co. rejecting the Beatles, 1962.ROBOTS IN THE HOUSE "By the year 2000, _________8________(housewi fe) will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top, several arms and hands, and long narrow pads o n the side for ____9_____(move) about."New York Times, 1966.KEYS "By the mid-1980's no one will ever need ___10_____ hide a key under the doormat again, because there won't be any keys."III. 课文重点句型翻译:1.未来的城市将会是什么样子呢?没有人确切的了解,预测也是一件很冒险的事。

__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的资源濒临枯竭。

_________________________________________________________________________ 3.在未来的城市范围内将禁止戒烟,只有在郊外和户外才允许吸烟。

_________________________________________________________________________4.年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界。

_________________________________________________________________________答案自主阅读导学案Ⅰ: 汉译英填空1. for sure2. a risky business3.run out4.natural resources5.run6. get rid of7.at birth8.free of charge9. powered 10.carry out 11.attach toⅡ: 语法填空1.made2. flying3.wearing4. predicted5.in6. required7. on8. housewives9.moving 10.toIII. 课文重点句型翻译:1.What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.2.In the future, care for the enviro nment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.3. No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors.4. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.。

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