考研词汇基础班讲义
考研基础词汇讲义1
考研基础词汇讲义1●academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 研究院;学会;专科学院派生词academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学院的;学术的,纯理论的;学者的n. 学者,大学教师academician [əˌkædəˈmɪʃn] n. 学会会员;院士;学者●institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n. 机构;学院;研究所 v. 建立,制定(体系、政策等);开始,开创派生词institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn] n. 机构;制度,风俗习惯;慈善机构;开创,制定Institutional [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl] adj. 机构的;已形成制度的,惯例的●apply [əˈplaɪ] v. (尤指书面)申请;(对……)适用,有效;应用,运用派生词application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 申请(书);应用;[简写app]应用软件applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人●college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校;(美国的)大学派生词collegiate [kəˈliːdʒiət] adj. 大学的;学院的;大学生的●campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学或学院的)校园,校区academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 研究院;学会;专科学院派生词academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学院的;学术的,纯理论的;学者的n. 学者,大学教师academician [əˌkædəˈmɪʃn] n. 学会会员;院士;学者●institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n. 机构;学院;研究所v. 建立,制定(体系、政策等);开始,开创派生词institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn] n. 机构;制度,风俗习惯;慈善机构;开创,制定Institutional [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl] adj. 机构的;已形成制度的,惯例的●apply [əˈplaɪ] v. (尤指书面)申请;(对……)适用,有效;应用,运用派生词application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 申请(书);应用;[简写app]应用软件applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人●college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校;(美国的)大学派生词collegiate [kəˈliːdʒiət] adj. 大学的;学院的;大学生的●campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学或学院的)校园,校区●kindergarten [ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn] n. 幼儿园●headmaster [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. 男校长●chair [tʃeə(r)] n. (大学)学院院长,系主任;单人椅;(会议或组织的)主持人,主席 v. 担任主席;主持)派生词chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] n. (会议或组织的)主持人,主席●dean [diːn] n. (大学的)学院院长,系主任●professor [prəˈfesə(r)] n. 教授●coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 私人教师,家庭教师;教练 v. 为……当教练,训练;培训,指导●tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] n. 导师,助教;家庭教师v. 给……当家庭教师;指导●compulsory[kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的,强制的;义务的●educate[ˈedʒukeɪt] v. 教育;教导,训练派生词education[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] n. 教育,培养;教育经历educational[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl] adj. 教育的,与教育相关的educator[ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)] n. 教师,教育工作者●breed [briːd] v. 培养,养育;饲养,培育;繁殖;引起,酿成 n. 品种,种类●nurture[ˈnɜːtʃə(r)] v. 养育,培养;怀有(希望、想法等)n. 教育,教养●acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. (通过努力、能力等)获得;购得;学到(知识、技能);养成(习惯)派生词●acquisition[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn] n. 获得,得到;(知识、技能的)习得;收购,收购物●instruct[ɪnˈstrʌkt] v. (详细地)指示,命令;教授,传授;告知,通知派生词instruction[ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] n. 指示,命令;教授,指导; [~s] 用法说明,操作指南instructor[ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)] n. 教练,导师;大学讲师●impart [ɪmˈpɑːt] v. 传授,告知;赋予,给予(某种品质)●tuition [tjuˈɪʃn] n. 讲授,教学;学费●major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] v. 主修,专攻(in)n. (大学)主修科目;某专业的学生;成年人;少校(军衔) adj. 大的;主要的;严重的派生词majority[məˈdʒɒrəti] n. 大多数;多数票minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] v. 辅修(科目)n. (大学)辅修科目,辅修科目的学生;未成年人 adj. (相比较)小的,不很重要的,不很严重的派生词minority[maɪˈnɒrəti] n. 少数,少数群体,少数民族;未成年(时期)●textbook[ˈtekstbʊk] n. 教科书,课本 adj. 规范的,标准的●handwriting[ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书写;字迹,笔迹●quiz [kwɪz] n. [复数quizzes]问答竞赛,智力竞赛;测验●recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v. 背诵,朗诵,吟诵;详述,列举派生词recitation[ˌresɪˈteɪʃn] n. 背诵,朗诵;逐一列举,逐个叙述●repeat [rɪˈpiːt] v. 重做(说、写);重复;复述;转述n. (事件的)重演,重现派生词repetition[ˌrepəˈtɪʃn] n. 重复;再次发生的事(尤指不好的事)repetitive[rɪˈpetətɪv] adj. 反复的;重复乏味的repeatedly[rɪˈpiːtɪdli] adv. 一再;再三;多次地●memorize[ˈmeməraɪz] v. 熟记;记住派生词memory[ˈmeməri] n. 记忆(力);回忆;怀缅;存储器,内存memorial[məˈmɔːriəl] n. 纪念物,(尤指)纪念碑adj. 纪念的,悼念的●course [kɔːs] n. 课程;疗程;行动方针;过程,进程;(船或飞机的)航向●curriculum[kəˈrɪkjələm] n. [复数curricula或curriculums] 课程(安排)派生词curricular[kəˈrɪkjələ(r)] adj. 课程的●intermediate [ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət] adj. 中级的,中等的;(两地、两物、两种状态等)之间的,中间的派生词intermediary[ˌɪntəˈmiːdiəri] n. 调解人;中间人●semester[sɪˈmestə(r)] n. 学期,半学年sophomore[ˈsɒfəmɔː(r)] n. (大学或高中的)二年级学生●senior [ˈsiːniə(r)] n. 毕业班学生;较年长者;职位(或地位)较高者,上级adj. 职位(或地位)高级的,资深的;较年长的;高水平的;(中学或大学)毕业年级的派生词seniority[ˌsiːniˈɒrəti] n. 年资,资历;职位高●forum [ˈfɔːrəm] n. 论坛,讨论会●symposium[sɪmˈpəʊziəm] n. 专题讨论会,研讨会,论坛●archeology[ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi] n. [= archaeology] 考古学●geography[dʒiːˈɒɡrəfi] n. 地理(学);地形,地貌geology[dʒiːˈɒlədʒi] n. 地质学●sociology[ˌsəʊʃiˈɒlədʒi] n. 社会学派生词sociologist[ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒɪst] n. 社会学家●statistic[stəˈtɪstɪk] n. [~s] 统计数据;统计学派生词statistical[stəˈtɪstɪkl] adj. 统计的;统计学的●cognitive[ˈkɒɡnətɪv] adj. 感知的,认知的●psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi] n. 心理学;心理(过程、活动);思想,观念派生词●psychological[ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 心理的,精神的●biology[baɪˈɒlədʒi] n. 生物学●botany [ˈbɒtəni] n. 植物学●physics[ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理学派生词physicist[ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家●aeronautics[ˌeərəˈnɔːtɪks] n. 航空学;飞行学aero-构成名词、形容词和副词,可表示空气的、空中的、飞行器的。
2017考研英语基础班语法课程补充讲义-蒋华 (1)
蒋华万学教育总部教学研究中心第一章动词及其非谓语动词动词1.It used to be so straightforward. A journal editor would then remove the authors’ names and affiliations(关系)from the paper and send it to their peers for review.2.No longer. The Internet …is making access to scientific results a reality.3.If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servants. When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do.→It can be learned from the first paragraph that _________.[A] Teamsters still have a large body of members[B] Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant分词、(动名词、不定式)1. 分词的构成和意义a.现在分词b.过去分词2.分词的语法功能(1)分词做定语a)People looking back 5 or 10 years from now may well wonder why so few companies took the online plunge.b)(2006Text4)After all, what is one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?(2)分词做状语*Waiting for a bus, a brick fell on my head.Given more time, I would be able to complete it.Reading the letter, she burst out crying.Mocked by everybody, he had my sympathy.Exhausted by the walk, he continued his journey.独立主格结构独立主格结构的实质就是分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致了。
新东方2010年3月录制的最新刘一男43小时考研5500词汇
这个“梦飞翔考研工作室”提供的视频下载(我不是做广告的,只是觉得是人家提供的就得说明一下)课程为新东方2010年3月录制的最新刘一男43小时考研5500词汇,堪称考研词汇中的完美课程以下均为课程的迅雷下载链接,分别复制每小时课程的链接地址到迅雷新建里面就可以开始下载了。
ftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第1小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第2小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第3小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第4小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第5小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第6小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第7小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第8小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第9小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第10小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第11小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第12小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第13小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第14小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第15小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第16小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第17小时).rar班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第18小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第19小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第20小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第21小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第22小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第23小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第24小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第25小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第26小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第27小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第28小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第29小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第30小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第31小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第32小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第33小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第34小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第35小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第36小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第37小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第38小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第39小时).rar班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第40小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第41小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第42小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第43小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/刘一男最新5500词汇讲义.pdfps:下载速度还可以,刘一男老师讲单词真的很厉害。
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2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试——考研政治辅导《基础阶段测试深度讲解班》讲义16
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站 美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)考研教育网 考研人的网上家园 考研政治辅导《基础阶段测试深度讲解班》2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试讲义1637.阅读下列材料:材料1随着网络日益普及,MSN 、BBS 、博客等各种网络娱乐形式为网民提供了充分的话语平台,但同时,各种“网络暴力”事件也时有发生。
专家指出,网络像一把双刃剑,当导向正确时,网络有着惊人的推动力量,反之也能给网民带来巨大伤害,进而给网络生活中的公共安全带来了极大的冲击与负面影响。
据了解,网络暴力是指网民在网络上的暴力行为,表现为:网民对未经证实或已经证实的网络事件,在网上发表具有攻击性、煽动性和侮辱性的失实言论,造成当事人名誉受损;在网上公开当事人现实生活中的个人隐私,侵犯其隐私权;对当事人及其亲友的正常生活进行行动和言论侵扰,致使其人身权利受损等。
网民的匿名性,网络缺乏制度和道德约束,一些网民素质较低等原因是网络暴力形成的根源。
材料2某网站论坛不久前发生了一起“电话门”暴力事件。
一则名为 “打击一切变态”的帖子,声称其美女同事频频遭受一男子的电话骚扰,并公布了“骚扰者”的手机号码。
该帖发布后,不少网友响应,“把该号码印在黑广告上”、“把这个号码公布到其他网站”等主意层出不穷,支持“打爆该号码”的网友越来越多,这些行为已经从网络向现实生活渗透,严重地影响了他人的正常生活与合法权益。
类似的群体性攻击事件,在网络上屡见不鲜,网络暴力正以其独有的方式破坏着公共规则、侵犯着道德底线。
“人肉搜索”行为就是网络暴力行为的典型代表,网络暴力正在迅速蔓延,更让人难以接受的是这种暴力行为正在被“合法化”、“正义化”。
部分网友通过非道德的手段去行使自己的道德声讨权,全然不顾法律法规。
材料3网络的普及程度越高,计算机犯罪的危害也就越大,而且计算机犯罪的危害性远非一般传统犯罪所能比拟,不仅会造成财产损失,而且可能危及公共安全和国家安全。
最新北京新东方考研英语基础班 5500词汇 讲义
考研词汇5500主讲:刘一男AAnglen.角Alps阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山1,浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v2,平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3,近亲字母互换r/l/n er elacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =acachev.痛,刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的ute-名词或形容词后缀minute mini +uteacute sense of smell灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony(谐音“爱过你”)architectn.建筑师1,浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v2,平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3,近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀英语单词发展的三变化:tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度tect盖子rect直立ject喷射fect制造、改造detect发现,察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响,感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想:(爱飞)av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的actual现场的、活的Bblackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish完成final最终的vanish消失van词根:走pan盘子fan扇子clan家族scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn~bor~bol生beneficial adj. (to)有利的,有益的-ial形容词后缀fic fect做bene好benigna.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n.传记bio-生命biology生物学ology学说sociology社会学graph写gramprogram节目单,节目表pave v.铺wave波涛grave坟墓,碑刻biology n.生物学bonus n.奖金,红利born a.出身于……的,天生的,生来的booth n.电话亭,货摊smooth平滑的tooth牙齿tongue舌头tail尾巴rail铁轨road路boundary n.分界线,边界bureau n.局,处,屠bur-红色的绒布burn v.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发embark上船embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难Caccelerate v.加速,促进ac--ate动词后缀cel速度celerityc-走kiss吻k英语中表示嘴的概念scar刀疤sc有切割的含义scissor剪刀iss前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance文艺复兴success继续,成功cess走c-走predecessor前辈,前任c-说,唱accent重音ch-说,唱chant唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus合唱团echo回声church教堂purchases购买chase追逐p-钱pennyexpensive昂贵的pension年金,抚恤金access接近,入口accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积simulate模拟stimulate刺激ate动词后缀ul无意义的连字符cum comeadult成人accuracy n.准确,准确度ac-加强与其的前缀-acy名词后缀-ate动词后缀cur关心ious形容词后缀curious关心的,好奇的care关心,关怀accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse v. (of)控告,谴责curse骂人c-嘴,唱歌;走;抓fuse熔丝,保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph stardoom boomcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目,分类cut leg negative cathedral (可十一桌儿) n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholiccattlen.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise烤precaution预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend censusn.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cutcharacteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有chasev./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的chron=timecrow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通simulate stimulate stingcircumference ifyn.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat复述seat坐beat打feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as... be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分,辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定session say sesscess gocome gocamp田野g stamp lamp台灯cess sess说,坐fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合greg crete create gra.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-dfaith信仰信念confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracyn.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum ([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way clay deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalculatecalciumcounterexcursionn.短途旅行,游览curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解Dcondemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuse conductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线ductdict doctpredict t vict win dict doctrineduct educateductdensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense defensedensityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令denttoothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook digwitch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same single domedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的inedominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的double doubtdoub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学,环境适应学biology bi body bi=life sociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchangenomyeconomicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分elementarya.初等的;基本的Faffiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司filial fildescendantascenddescendrail sail nail tail failfall fountain feeble faint affirmv.断言,肯定conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予fist fan feel finger foot pan clan scan conferencen.会议,讨论会parliamentferinferinferiorinfra-structurestructpregnant genius generatefactory hectic structstream strait string stripe street strain strap structurestere-stereo solosphere-infra-inferultra violetconfessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔kiss kettlef=phprofessorprofessionfessphone bonemetaphor metaprophet fessconfinev.(to, within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭finefinishfinalline wine mine finedefinitedefinev.给…下定义;限定,规定definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定义,解释financefinancialfinefeeconformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应normal abnormal enormousneitherwormuniformconfusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fall fountainfuseaccusecursedeformv.(使)变形performformidable feareffectn.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致effectivea.有效的,生效的efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力,艰难的尝试fect fort fordforceaffordignorant i-im gn=know ant堡groan loan呻gr cry critic crazy crowr l n w v ussh t th c ch山水人车famine line wine gasoline famous fame n.饥荒,饥馑(发米乏米)faren.车费,船费v.过活,进展fee费fascinate inatev.迷住,强烈吸引fatiguen.疲劳ic ueite idfaintfaxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输(facsimile摹写传真)facile fact ffeasiblea.可行的,可操作的fease lease租借租约lend please pl-说请increase grow feastn.节日;宴会festivaln.节日;音乐节;戏剧节fest触碰touchfemininea.女性的;娇柔的femalea.女的,雌的fertilea.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertilisern.肥料transfer转学转移taketile瓦片瓦粒feudala.封建的,封建制的,庄园制fieldformn.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成norm neitherformala.正式的;形式的formationn.形成,构成formera.以前的,在前的pron.前者formula ([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述fundn.资金,基金fundamentala.基础的,基本的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理furiousa.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的fierce fire meter metre theatre theater see furnacen.炉子,熔炉furnacealter otheralter natesugar cigar vinegargarlicfurnituren.家具,设备furn-fixfusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合ac cuse curse骂诅咒人ggainv.获得,博得;增加,(钟,表)走快n.收益,得益galaxyn.星系;[the Galaxy]银河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物)axy policy pole acy democracy demo c racy dem on str ate demo man galleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallantgallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔waloper walk go went(赶老婆)geniusn.天才genuinea.真正的,名副其实的fakegeographic (al) grapha.地理(学)的geographyn.地理(学)graphgrave坟墓,铭记,碑刻wave pavephotographgeologyn.地质(学)ology loggeometryn.几何(学) metergiantn.巨人a.巨大的gigantica.巨大的,庞大的(g-土大)rigid migratev.胶合,粘贴Hhazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命(harm)heirn.继承人he+irherinherent内在的固有的heritage遗产inherit继承hemispheren.半球hemi=half-半vert invert倒置vert whirl急转弯wheel车轮while然而where when who what什谁啥孰vol volume involve卷入,连累spin飞梭sphere球体r~l~nline ene eme ere ele telephonestere立体stereosterestructure结构construct建造建立hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇cohesive黏着的hesion吸引力hes =her –词根:黏着,粘贴coherent粘在一起的her-heshospitalityn.好客,殷勤,款待hostilea.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的Benefit利益,恩惠benign良性的better best badnicehypothesisn.假说,假设,前提behindHypnus [希神]许普诺斯(睡眠之神,与罗马神话中的Somnus为同一神) hypocrisy伪善hypocrite伪君子hystericala.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的Iidentity cardidenticala.(to. with)同一的,同样的identificationn.识别,鉴别identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片idiomn.习语idiot白痴idlea.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的v.空费,虚度idlenessn.懒惰;赋闲无事ignitev.点火,引燃ignatiusvolcanoignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视i gnore-knowknit打结more多score分数,得分,二十imrecognize再认出comilliteratea.文盲的,未受教育的im in liter letter字母illuminatev.照亮,照明il in im lumin lumen流明灯illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图n.说明,例证;图解lumen lamp lantern light luxury奢侈品lux lus luc光il lus tractor tract attractimmensea.广大的,巨大的im mense-meter missile miss kiss man-手miss投掷miss mit immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没merse-merge-没emerge浮现immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民im migrate移民migeraterigid rig rect直hect高fect做real rightmig m-move mote mute mig mobimplementn.[常pl.]工具,器具,用具v.贯彻,实现loyal忠诚alloy制造合金loy绑royal roy r right real rectemploy雇佣ploy pl-用apply申请应用please pl-用implicita.不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;无保留的play表演explain解释please请pl-说in +plic +it =implicitindex ([pl.]indexes, indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数v.附以索引,编入索引finger digit手指digital数字digit exit dig挖掘section部分sect切分- sex性别segment片段部分g-ct-xlecture讲座lect legend传奇mix mingle混乱混淆indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indignationn.愤怒,愤慨im +dign-尊严+antdign dynastyindispensablea.(to, for)必不可少的,必需的dispensable不重要的pens-钱价值pension抚恤金年金expensive昂贵的compensate赔偿pens-钱bill money penny便士way clay粘土pay工资individuala.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体divide划分inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性ert动ear alert警惕的artery动脉factoryinevitablea.不可避免的,必然发生的invade入侵vade v-w vent prevent vent ven-走avenue大道revenue财政收入vade - vit –走in-不能e往外vit=vade-走able能..的ingeniousa.机灵的;有独创性的;精制的genius天才gen-生g-Gaea gen pregnant怀孕的pregnancy怀孕ingredientn.组成部分,成分gred greg集合segregate隔离leg neg greg集合、聚集、增长grain农作物gen-生gn-知道know-gn-知道gn-生- grgred=greg集合instanta.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneousa.瞬间的,即刻的instantlyad.立即,即刻instinctn.本能,直觉,天性stinct-sting-刺,刺激instituten.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定institutionn.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例st-站立itute polite ite minute uteituteinsulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insul island岛屿ant isolate隔离使孤独sole唯一hole洞穴same同一的single唯一sole sulisol-isl-insulaisle耳廊侧廊n.绝缘体,绝缘子intacta.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的tact-touchcontact接触facttact~tegintegrala.构成整体所必需的;完整的integratev.(into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrityn.正直,诚实;完整,完全intensea.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的tend~tense expand expansionintensityn.强烈,剧烈;强度intensivea.加强的,集中的,深入细致的interpretv.翻译,解释,说明;口译pray祈祷preach演讲teach tell talk tongue bleach漂白火金水土木红黄burn brass黄铜bronze青铜brand烙印,商标blue black blush blondbleach漂白preach演讲pray祈祷prparlor客厅parliament议会,国会parl-说parlor客厅parliament议会,国会parl-说beat打feat功绩neat干净repeat复述p-说poem诗poet诗人parl说parlor客厅parliament国会、议会parl - pr-说downdrown淹死溺水(drop-掉)down低dwarf侏儒born生breed繁殖short缩短shrink缩水shrewd精明的smart聪明的smile微笑small小smoke烟smog雾parl-说pr-说pr-前pr-pl-说explain解释play表演light光线night黑夜(no light) fight打架plight盟誓,情报intricatea.错综复杂的,复杂精细的intr - inter icateirritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁i?? in imridiculous荒谬的可笑rid笑ridicule奚落嘲笑rid笑rid=ritirritate激怒恼怒rid rit risrisible爱笑的喜欢笑的issuev.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端is ex essay散文随笔fiction小说虚构ex es is e~i fict fect line scene风景一场戏fect lecture lingua lick leg neg elect lect选collect挑选Llatituden.纬度attitude态度altitude海拔高度ite +ute =itute =itude复合名词后缀cat抓pat拍wat水lat拉扯longitude经线launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水satellite卫星sat=setlancelaundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lave洗wave波涛pave铺路leisuren.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸at leisure从容地,有空leis =let-让容许谐音“镭射”loann.贷款;出借,借出v.借出groan呻吟cr-cry crow crazyacre亩ground agroloan l=lendloungen.休息室,起居室,客厅,长沙发词源long谐音“老子”Mman手m-山、多m-movemacroscopica.宏观的macro major maj-mag jail监狱gaol痂接介给magnitude众多大量mag-macro-大scop-看scope范围视野stop暂停throp词根:群scop视野malfunctionn./v.失灵;功能失常maltreatv.虐待male-男性–坏好a.明白的,明了的v.表明,证明,显示manipulatev.操纵,控制;应付,处理manual手的手册man +i +festmarvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine海的海洋marvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine海的海洋submarine海底ive+el+ous=velousmar-mirmanage minister管家大臣male militant好斗的military军事的same similar相似的miracle奇迹mirror镜子miragemar大海car小汽车bar小木棒measurablea.可测量的measuremeasmeter mend mens meassymmetry对称tremendous tr-through trans-form one to another dimension维度measure尺寸测量merchandisen.商品,货物v.经商merchant商人merc commerce商业commercial商业的merch ant isemercury水银Mercury水星meritn.优点,价值,长处v.值得,应得merry快乐mercy仁慈mermaid美人鱼mer-好monstrousa.可怕的,极恶的mon-monotonous单调的(mon单tone调monopoly专卖poly多plus加down dwarf侏儒section部分sect scar scissor剪刀poly pl-多ample大量的SundayMondaymon+ster - monster怪物mortala.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n.凡人mortgagen./v.抵押(借款)mort gage词根:约定engage订婚tort词根旋转port港口mort词根死multiplea.多样的,多重的n.倍数mult =mountultimate最终的ult-outpl-折叠diploma毕业文凭complex复合的折叠fold fl-流动弯曲flection rect hect flexible pl-弯曲折叠pharmacy药房farmharmmunicipala.市的,市政的;市立的市mun-交流communicate交流cip-cept –拿mutuala.相互的,彼此的Nnegotiatev.谈判,交涉,商议iate otiota patriot爱国者patr-pater father patriotic爱国的。
谭剑波考研核心词汇
英语二词汇基础班1考研英语(二)核心词汇课程讲义文都 谭剑波第1天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.ex-, e- 外 exit, export2.pre- 提前 prepare, preview3.pro- 向前 progress, promote4.per- 每 perform, perspective5.sub-, su- 下 subway, suburb6.super-, sur- 上superb, superior详细内容1.e-, ex- : 外 (out)核心词汇expose v.暴露,受到 → expositionevaluate vt.估计(近estimate,assess) exclude vt.把……排除在外 → exclusive emerge vi.浮现,出现(? submerge) expel vt.排出,开除(repel 排斥,抵制) exterior a.外部的,外在的(近 external)高阶词汇exotic a.外来的,异国的(反 native)eccentric a.古怪的 n.古怪的人(近freak) exempt v.免除(近 release)英语二词汇基础班2exhale v.呼气(反 inhale)extinguish vt.熄灭(? distinguish)2. pre- : 提前,在…之前核心词汇prescribe v.开药方 → prescription previous a.先前的(prior)prevail vi.流行,盛行 → prevalent prejudice n.偏见(bias)高阶词汇preliminary a.初步的,预备的 predecessor n.前辈,前任prestige n.声望,威望 → prestigious pretext n.借口,托辞: excuse3.pro- : 向前,在…前面核心词汇promote vt.促进,提升 prospect n.前景prosperous a.繁荣的(flourishing) profound a.深刻的,渊博的,深远的 prolong vt.延长(lengthen)高阶词汇prominent a.卓越的,显著的(eminent) protest v. n.抗议 prohibit vt.禁止 provoke vt.挑衅,激怒 propel vt.推进,驱使4.per- 每核心词汇permit v.许可 → permission perspective n.观点,角度 personnel n.人员,人事部门3perceive v.察觉,感知 → perception高阶词汇permanent a.永恒的,持久的 perpetual a.永恒的,持久的 perspiration n.出汗5.sub-, su- 下核心词汇suburb n 郊区 ← urban subsidy n 补助金,津贴substance n.物质 → substantial sustain vt.支撑,维持(maintain) suspend vt.悬挂,暂停 → suspension高阶词汇submerge v.淹没(? emerge)submit vt.提交 vi.服从 → submissive subordinate v.服从 n.下属(inferior) substitute n.替代品(alternative) submarine n 潜水艇6.super-, sur- 上核心词汇superior n.上司 a. 优良的,更好的(反 inferior) supervisor n.监督人,管理员 → supervision superb a.极好的,一流的高阶词汇superficial a.表面的,肤浅的 surpass vt.超过,胜过superstition n.迷信 → superstitious4第2天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.re- 返回;重复 return, repeat2.dis- 否定;分开 dislike, dismiss3.de- 向下;离开;加强 decrease, depart,4.audi 听(son) audio, audience5.dict 说(fess) predict, indicate6.auto 自己 automatic, automobile7.cap,cep,cip 头,拿 capital, capitain8.sum 拿comsume, rusume详细内容1.re- 返回;重复核心词汇revenue n.收入,税收 resource n.资源 resume n.简历remedy n.治疗法,药物 reaction n.反应reflect v.反射,反映refine vt.提炼 → refined a.优雅的 recommend vt.推荐 reveal vt.揭示,展现reserve vt.保存,储备 → reservation recession n.衰退2.dis- 否定;分开核心词汇disappointed a.失望的5discourage vt.阻碍,使泄气(dismay) discharge vt. n.排放(emission) discard vt.丢弃,抛弃: get rid of dispose vi.处理 → disposable discriminate v.歧视 ← criminaldistract v.分散(注意力)→ distraction3.de- 向下;分离;加强核心词汇decrease v.减少(decline, diminish) devalue v.贬值derive v.起源(? deprive) define vt.定义 → definitedepression n.沮丧,忧愁 → depressive a.郁闷的4.audi 听; soni 声音核心词汇audience n.听众,观众(spectator) auditorium n.大礼堂(? stadium)高阶词汇supersonic n.超声波(ultrasonic)5.dict 说(fess)核心词汇predict v.预测(foresee, forecast) addict vt.对…有瘾,沉溺于dedicate vt.奉献,致力于(devote) indicate vt.指出,显示 → indication高阶词汇contradict vt.反驳,同…相矛盾 verdict n.裁决,判决(judgment) confess v.坦白,忏悔,招供6.auto:自己6核心词汇automatic a.自动的automobile n.汽车(vehicle)autograph n.亲笔签名(signature) authority n.权威,当局 → authorize高阶词汇autocracy n.独裁(? democracy) autonomy n.自治权 → autonomous7.cap-,cep,cip 头,拿 (sum)核心词汇capture vt.捕获: catchexception n.例外 → exceptionalperceive vt.感知,察觉 → perception participate vi.参加,分享: take part in anticipate v.预期,预料(foresee) principle n.原则 principal n.校长discipline n.学科: subject高阶词汇capacity n.能力,容量 capability n.能力handicapped a.残废的: disabled deceive vt.欺骗 → deceptionlandscape n.地形,地貌;风景(scenery)8.sum 拿核心词汇consume vt.消耗 → consumption assume vt.假设 → assumption presume vt.推测 → presumption resume n.简历 v.恢复第3天内容提要词根词缀 常见单词1.fore- 前(anti) before, forward2.post- 后 postpone, postgraduate3.inter- 相互之间 internet, international4.trans- 转移,穿过 translate, transport5.ced, cess 走 procedure, process6.gress 走 progress, aggressive7.vent,vad 走 advent, convention8.cise, sect 切 decision, section详细内容1. fore- 前(anti)核心词汇foresee v.预见(forecast,foretell )foremost a.最重要的 ad.首先,第一forefront n.最前线,最前沿antique n.古董anticipate vt.预期,预料高阶词汇forefather n.祖先(ancestor)forerunner n.先驱;先兆2.post- 后(after)核心词汇78postpone v.推迟: put offpostgraduate n.研究生(? postdoctor)高阶词汇postscript n.附言,后记(? preface)3.inter- 相互之间核心词汇interview v. n.面试,接见interpret v.解释,口译 → interpreter高阶词汇interplay n.相互影响 interaction n.相互作用 interfere vi.干涉,妨碍 intervention n.干涉 interval n.间隔4.trans- 转移,穿过核心词汇transaction n.交易(exchange) transform v.改变(alter) transport v.运输 transfer v.转移,转换transmit v.传播(convey, spread)高阶词汇transplant v.移植transient a.短暂的(temporary) transition n.过渡,转换5.ced, cess 走核心词汇procedure n.程序,步骤proceed vi.进行,继续: go forward9process n.过程 vt.加工,处理access vt.接近 n.通道,途径(approach) accessible a.可接近的(? assessable) exceed v.超过 → excessive succeed v.继承 → successive高阶词汇recession n.衰退(? depression)concession n.妥协,让步(compromise) unprecedented a.空前的(unparalleled) predecessor n.前辈(forerunner)6.gress 走核心词汇aggressive a.侵略性的,攻击性的 congress n.国会7.ven, vent 走(vad)核心词汇prevent v.预防,防止advent n.到来,出现 ← adventure avenue n.林荫大道,大街revenue n.收入,税收(income) venue n.活动地点: placeconvention n.大会,惯例 → conventional高阶词汇revenge vt.报仇intervention n.干涉(interference) invade vt.入侵 → invasive evade vt.逃避 → inevitable8.cise, cide 切(sect,seg)核心词汇suicide n.自杀(? commit) decisive a.决定性的,果断的10coincidence n.巧合 sector n.部分,扇形第4天内容提要 词根词缀常见单词1.anti-,contra-,counter- 反 antiwar, contrary2.sym, syn 同 sympathy, symbole3.para- 并列,旁边 paragraph, parallel4.fac, fec, fic 造,做(ag) factory, agency5.fin 范围(scope) define, definite6.flu 流fluid, fluent 7.flect,flex 弯; rect 直 reflect, correct 8.plic, plex 重叠, tor 扭 distort, tornado详细内容1. anti-,contra-,counter- 反核心词汇antisocial a.反社会的contradict v.反驳,矛盾→ contradiction counterpart n.对应的人或物(? peer)高阶词汇anticlockwise a. ad.逆时针的(counter~) anti-animal-abuse n.反动物虐待Antarctica n.南极洲: the South Pole11controversial a.有争议的 → controversy2.sym, syn 同核心词汇symbol n.符号,象征 → symbolizesympathy n.同情心 → sympathize, sympathetic compassion n.同情 → compassionate3.para- 并列,旁边核心词汇parallel v.平行 a.平行的parade v. n.游行paradise n.天堂,人间仙境高阶词汇paradox n.似是而非的话paralyze v.瘫痪parasite n.寄生虫4.fac, fec, fic 造,做(ag)核心词汇facility n.设备,工具 → facilitatemanufacture vt. n.制造faculty n.能力,系、学院,全体老师effective a.有效的efficient a.高效的 → efficiencyproficient a.熟练的,精通的artificial a.人造的,人为的beneficial a.有益的superficial a.表面的,肤浅的deficit n.赤字(? budget)agency n.中介,代理处agenda n.议程5.fin 范围(scope)核心词汇12define vt.给…下定义 → definationdefinite a.明确的infinite a.无限的,无穷的(unlimited)finance n.财政 → financial高阶词汇confine vt.限制(restrict)scope n.范围(scale 规模)telescope n.望远镜microscope n.显微镜6.flu 流核心词汇fluid a.流动的 n.液体(liquid)flush v.冲洗,冲刷influence vt. n.影响 → influential高阶词汇influx n.流入,涌入affluent a.丰富的,富裕的: wealthy7.flect,flex 弯; rect 直核心词汇reflect v.反射,反映,反思 → reflectionconflict vi. n.冲突,斗争(clash)flexible a.灵活的direction n.方向regulation n.规则(? irregular)8.plic, plex 重叠, tor 扭核心词汇complicated a.复杂的(complex)distort vt.扭曲(twist)高阶词汇duplicate vt.复制13explicit a.清楚的 ← explainimplicit a.含蓄的 ← implytornado n.龙卷风(cyclone)torture vt.折磨(afflict)14第5天内容提要 词根词缀常见单词 1.bi-, di, 二bicycle, dioxide 2.uni-, mono 一unique, monday 3.hemi-, semi- 半hemishpere, semicircle 4.frag,fract,rupt 破fragile, interrupt 5.form 形式formal, reform 6.gen 基因,生(ori)gene, genius, origin 7.grav,griv 重 lev 轻Gravity, relieve 8.mag, maj 大 mini 小major, mini skirt详细内容1. bi-, di-, du- 二核心词汇combine v.联合(unite)diverse a.不同的 → diversity高阶词汇duplicate vt.复制carbon dioxide 二氧化碳bilateral a.双边的2.uni-, mono 一核心词汇uniform n.制服universal a.普遍的英语二词汇基础班 15高阶词汇monotonous a.单调的monopoly n.垄断3.hemi-, semi- 半; homo- 同核心词汇hemisphere n.半球semicircle n.半圆semifinal n.半决赛高阶词汇semiconductor n.半导体homosexual n.同性恋homogeneous a.同类的4.frag,fract,rupt 破核心词汇fragile a.易碎的,脆弱的eruption n.爆发(outbreak)bankrupt vt.破产 a.破产了的corrupt a.腐败的高阶词汇fraction n.小部分fragmentation n.片段,碎片5.form 形式核心词汇uniform n.制服formal a.正式的(? former)transform vt.改变(alter)formation n.形成,构成高阶词汇format vt.格式化 n.格式,版本formula n.公式,方案formulate vt.制定16conform vi.遵守,符合(comply)formidable a.难以对付的,可怕的6.gen 基因,生(ori)核心词汇genius n.天才,天赋(talent)generate vt.产生 → generationgenerous a.慷慨的,大方的 → generosityexaggerate v.夸张pregnant a.怀孕的(? abortion)originate v.起源(derive)orientation n.倾向(inclination)horizon n.地平线,眼界(outlook)高阶词汇genre n.流派,类型: typehomogeneous a.同类的,同性质的indigenous a.本土的(aboriginal)ingenious a.聪明的,有独创性的7.grav,griv 重; lev 轻核心词汇grave n.坟墓 a.严重的,低沉的gravity n.重力relieve vt.减轻,解除 → relief高阶词汇elevate vt.举起,升高 → elevatorgrieve v.感到悲伤 → grief 忧伤aggravate vt.加重alleviate vt.减轻8.mag, maj 大; mini 小核心词汇major n.专业 → majoritymagnify vt.扩大,放大 → magnificentminimize vt.最小化 → minimal17maximize vt.最大化 → maximal第6天内容提要 词根词缀常见单词 1.habit, hibit 保持habitat, exhibit 2.tain 保持contain, container 3.serv 保留reserve, perserve 4.her, hes 粘ahere, hesitate 5.hum, geo,ter 土human, humid, territory 6.loc 地方local, location bor 劳动laboratory 8.lect, leg 说,选择 (opt)lecture, select, option详细内容1. habit, hibit 保持核心词汇habitat n.栖息地inhabitant n.居民(dweller, resident)exhibit vt.展览(expose)inhibit vt.抑制(restrain)prohibit vt.禁止: forbid2.tain 保持,拿核心词汇attain vt.达到,获得obtain vt.获得,得到maintain vt.维持,维修sustain vt.支撑,供养 → sustainableentertainment n.娱乐(amusement)18高阶词汇detain v.拘留(? arrest, deport)retain vt.保持,保留: remain3.serv 保留核心词汇observe vt.观察reserve vt.储存,储备 → reserviorpreserve vt.保持,保护 → preservativeconserve vt.保存,节约 → conservative4.her, hes 粘核心词汇adhere vi.坚持(stick to it)hesitate vi.犹豫 → hesitantheritage n.遗产inherit vt.继承 → inherent高阶词汇cohesive a.有凝聚力的coherent a.粘着的,连贯的,一致的5.hum, geo,ter 土核心词汇humid a.潮湿的(moist)humanity n.人性,人道,人文科学humble a.粗陋的,谦卑的(modest)humiliate vt.羞辱(insult)geography n.地理geology n.地质territory n.领土,领域(realm)高阶词汇eternal a.永恒的 → eternity 不朽external a.外部的(exterior)internal a.内部的(interior)terrestrial a.陆地的(反 marine)196.loc 地方核心词汇locate vt.位于,定位 → locationlocalize v.局部化allocate vt.分配(allot,apportion)bor 劳动核心词汇laboratory n.实验室高阶词汇elaborate v.精心制作,详细阐述 a.精致的(delicate) collaborate vi.合作: cooperate8.lect, leg 说,选择 (opt)核心词汇dialect n.方言legend n.传奇 → legendaryneglect vt.忽视 → negligible 微不足道的elegant a.优雅的(graceful)delegate vt. n.代表(representative)intelligent a.聪明的,智能的补充词汇legislate v.立法 → legislaturelegitimate a.合法的,合理的。
韩苏15考研英语基础班语法讲义
2015考研基础讲义之语法解绝真题课程目的:词汇+语法=句子+句子=文章,故有了语法,解决根本问题。
引言:语法的意义何在(什么是语法)(1997年翻译)On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. (2006年阅读4)happiness more often than not ends in sadness.(2012年翻译)Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.指导:如何解决考研语法:一个核心:三种残缺:两种顺序:五种从句:五种结构:一、语法核心——谓语(一个核心)1.谓语的意义:(2002 年阅读)Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips thenorthern hemisphere, could push the price higher in the short term.2.谓语判断原则:提示记录区:动词分类1)2)3)3.谓语判断举例:(1996年翻译)This trend began during the second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail.二、非谓语动词(三种残缺)1. 非谓语动词来源: 非谓语动词 谓语类型谓语来源残缺部分谓语含义非谓语翻译可做成分to do doing done done doing2. 非谓语动词举例: 1)做主语+宾语(2012年翻译)T o filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behaviour arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.2)定语Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.(2012年阅读TEXT1)3)状语Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.(2012年阅读TEXT2)3. to do 的形式用法 1)形式主语(2005年翻译)It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history.2)形式宾语:(2007年新题型)All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.3)that 形式主语(2004年阅读TEXT2)It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.提示记录区:简单句的成分提示记录区:done 和doing 作定语4) 强调结构: (2009Text2)It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom – or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad.三、定语与状语(两种顺序)1. 定语成分与顺序 1)定语成分一览表2)定语翻译举例举例一:(2011年text1)The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.举例二:(1997年text5)Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes,” makes it sound like a precise science.2. 状语分类与顺序 1)状语分类2)状语成分定语成分 形容词 名词 代词 分词 不定式 介词短语定语从句前置定语 后置定语状语分类时间地点原因目的条件让步结果比较方式代表位置状语成分状语举例提示记录区:定语翻译顺序状语位置3)状语的翻译中文状语语序:英语状语语序:4)条件状语的真伪(虚拟语气)真题举例一:(2003年text1)Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information.41. The emergence of the Net has ________.[A] received support from fans like Donovan[B] remolded the intelligence services[C] restored many common pastimes[D] revived spying as a profession四、五种从句1. 从句概念与分类2. 引导词A.关系代词B.关系副词3. 从句特征一览表从句类型特征引导词举例翻译方式主语从句宾(表)语从句定语从句同位语从句状语从句4. 定语从句的特殊性1)限定性定语从句He likes his father who gives money to him.2)有介词的定语从句举例一(2003年text3)It’s a theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.举例二(2003年翻译)Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.3)使用关系副词的定语从句举例三(2010年text1)It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.举例四(2010年翻译)In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.五、五种结构1. 代词指代核心三原则:1. 2. 3.(2012年翻译)Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.2. 平行比较结构1)平行原则:1. 2.(1995年翻译)How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.2)比较原则:1. 2.(1995年翻译)Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business.3. 省略(1)重复省略1.In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized.(2012年TEXT4)2.The teachers’unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.(2012年TEXT4)3.Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? (2005年TEXT2)(2)简洁省略A B C DB. European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise.(2010年TEXT4)C.The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.(2012年TEXT2)D.This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.(2012年TEXT1)4. 分隔结构(1)Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher in the short term.(2002 年阅读TEXT1)(2)Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. (2012 年阅读TEXT4)(3)And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.(2012 年阅读TEXT1)5. 倒装结构1)部分倒装:a b c(1986年text1)Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator.(2009年text3)Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.(1996年text5)And so it does -- and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.2)完全倒装:a. b. c.At the core of this debate was chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992.(1997, passage 4)Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. (1998passage 5)。
在职研究生考研英语词汇2100个基础词汇
在职研究生考研英语词汇:2100个基础词汇Aa / an art. 一个;每一(个)about ad. 大【联想词】 approximately 近似地,大约;some 大约;一些;roughly 大致,大约prep. 关于【联想词】concerning 关于above prep. 在……之上,高于ache v. 痛 n. 疼痛across prep. 穿过;在对面 ad. 横过,穿过AD n. .) 公元adult n. 成年人Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人after prep. 在……以后;在……后面conj. 在……后afternoon n.下午,午后again ad. 又,再(次)【联想词】repeatedly 重复地,再三地;again and again 再三地,反复地;time and again 反复地age n. 1. 年龄 sixteen years of ~ 16 岁;at the ~ of 84;2. 时代 information ~ 信息时代;a man of middle ~ 中年人;v. 变老,老化 As we ~, our brains are contracting. 随着我们年龄增长,大脑在萎缩.ago ad. ……前(从现在算起)10 years ago 十年前aim v. 1. 以……为目标 He ~s to be a lawyer. 他的目标是当一名律师. 2. 瞄准 ~ the gun at the enemy officer 用枪瞄准敌军官n.目标,目的 ~ in life 人生目标【联想词】objective 目标;客观的;goal 目的,目标;purpose 意图,目的air n. 空气,天空【合成词】air-conditioning n.空调; aircraft n.航空器,飞机; airline n. 航线;航空公司; airlines n. 航空公司;airport n. 机场,航空站all a. 所有的pron. 一切,全部ad. 完全,都almost ad. 几乎,差不多【联想词】nearly 几乎;practically几乎,简直;virtually 几乎,实质上along prep. 沿着along with 与……一起already ad. 已,已经also ad. 也;而且although (= though) conj. 尽管,虽然always ad. 永远;总是,一直America n. 美洲;美国among prep. 在……(三者以上)之中,在……(三者以上)中间ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和,与anger n. (愤)怒,气愤 v. 激怒【派生词】angry a. 1. 愤怒的,生气的 I was ~ with him for keeping me waiting for a long time. 他让我等了那么长时间,我对他很生气。
考研英语词汇(基础)讲义
考研英语大纲词汇主讲:赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab (无)[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um(3)[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15) [ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ] v. ①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居 e stablish ment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ] n. ①建立,设立 ②建立的机构(或组织)二.state ●e state (2) [i steit]n.房地产,地产 state (82) [ ♦♏♓♦ ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ] n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ] n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) (无) [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ] a.静态的,静力的●station (8) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎 station ary (2) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的station ery (无) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具 ●statistical (3) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ] a.统计的,统计学的 statistics (10) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学)注:-ics 学科 stat ue (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像 stat ute (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ] n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance (9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance (7)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.例子,事例,例证 in stant (4)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous (1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的 instant ly (2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ] ad.立即,即刻 ●sub stance (26)[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①物质, 实质; ②财产,财物 ③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的; ③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ] v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize(3)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点di stance (11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate (4次)[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)[ ♦♦♓☠ ] v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)[ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动stitch (无)[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ]n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ]a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ]a.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ]n.差别,区分di stinguish (10)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ]v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist (37)[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ]v.存在;生活exist ence[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist (18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assist ant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist (5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade (23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay (无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide (16)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine (25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise (2)[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally(1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence(2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend (23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence(4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent(6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable (3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend (3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix(无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose (5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose (26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose (5)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v. ①压抑, 降低; ②使沮丧,压下op press (1) [ ☜☐❑♏♦ ] v.压迫,压制sup press (1) [ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ] v. ①镇压, 压制; ②抑制,忍住; ③查禁 com press (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ] v.压缩,浓缩 ●pess imistic (1) [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic (8) [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的optim ize (无) [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent (无) [ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的 in herent (2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it (无) [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ] v.继承 ad here (无) [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持 her it age (1)[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物; ②传统 ●her[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的宾格]她; [she 的所有格]她的 herd (无)[ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集here [ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时 hero (5)[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e (无) [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin (3)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 hero ic (无)[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers [ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate (4) [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitat ion (无)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] highjack (无 )[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east (无)[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure (9)[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect (19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty (2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact (50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion(17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act (8)[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or(无)[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act (17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive(12)[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate(4)[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity(12)[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual(24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera (2)[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate(4)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or(无)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion(13)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al(1)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit (无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit (27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit (18)[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate(无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest (8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al (2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script (1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al(2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or(3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us(无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile(无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing (6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion(5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission (4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission (3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit (1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission (2)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able (无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er(无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion(3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait (无)[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance(77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion (11)[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move(9)[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al(无)[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote (7)[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile (3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or(12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion (10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive(3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent (12)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial(2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore (无)[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science (97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science (无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic(61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist(58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious (18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness(1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical(15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology(41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical(13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form (1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um(1)[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form (10)[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form (无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation (无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form (17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er(13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or (无)[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous(2)[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let(无)[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin(1)[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late (无)[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al (4)[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or(无)[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al(11)[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent (21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous(5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain (4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain (无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er(无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain (17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er(无)[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison (1)[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit (14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age(19)[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly (无)[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion(无)[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert (1)[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion(10)[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity(无)[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse (4)[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion(2)[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary (无)[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion(1)[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted (无)[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无)[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer (18)[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate(无)[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer (34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere (6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone (无)[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal (2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine (13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) (5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate (14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent (无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential (20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort (3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat (无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al (12)[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate (无)[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side (17)[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❑♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory (31)[ ♓☜❑♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical(1)[ ♓☜❑♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)[ ♓☜❑♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的human ity(2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[ ♒◆❍☜❑☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory (3)[ ♦♏❑♓♦☜❑♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)[ ♦♏❑☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)[♦☜❑♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify(1)[ ♦♏❑♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)[ ♦♏❑☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist(无)[ ♦♏❑☜❑✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者。
考研英语基础词汇
2010考研英语词汇基础班同步讲义词汇一、背单词的方法1.记忆的规则:重复、思考例1:Theology (神学)-theory-theoretical例2:wife、husband例3:Temporary:临时的,暂时的;Contemporary:同时代的;Temperature:热度、温度;temper:脾气;Temperament:气质、性情2.卡片记忆法二、通过记忆单词的方法研究考研的核心词汇1.横向比较:考研核心词汇-55002.考研词汇的特点:(1)考研词汇的难点是对一些简单词汇的深入考察,对于这部分词汇一定要结合语境进行理解;.(2)考研词汇是非常强调对词的反应速度;(3)考研中加大了对一些常见词第二层含义的考查力度,如sound, brief。
3.考研词汇的考查角度:(1)写作用词。
(2)阅读核心词。
阅读核心词就是反复出现在历年考研的试卷中,对理解文章的意思有深刻作用的词。
(3)常见的书面词汇。
三、词根(1) land:main land, landscape(2) cess:表示“走(go)”的意思,如access, success(3) cede:表示走(go)的意思,如concede, recede.(4) con、com、co:表示“共同”的含义cooperation合作,动词cooperate concede让步、妥协confess, fess是指说,confess忏悔(5) pro:向前推动,如promote促进,其中的mote动力,motive动机(6) re:1)再一次2)向后:recede,退却,recession(7) pose:放pose a challenge; pose a question.Pollution poses a threat to the environment.position当动词用,v,定位,locate.stick to your own position.坚持你的立场(观点)take a position.表示采取某种立场(态度)。
2013考研英语基础班词汇讲义-李伟
2013届考研英语词汇基础讲义English Vocabulary in Comprehension Period1.考研英语词汇总述(怎么考)----------------------------------------------22.考研词汇说文解字(怎么学)----------------------------------------------33.考研词汇综合应用(怎么用)---------------------------------------------74.附录:考研英语题源资料推荐--------------------------------------------13重复是记忆之母,理解是记忆之父。
NETEM☆2013李伟1. 考研英语词汇总述(怎么考)1.1 英语作为外语(EFL)词汇学习介绍艾宾浩斯记忆与遗忘曲线1.2 词汇学习误区※死记硬背;※只记字面意思,忽视单词的其他意义;※单一的记忆方法;※词汇记忆缺少主次之分;※词典工具书使用不当。
1.3 考研词汇考查方式与学习策略※二元单词学习法;※语义场学习法;※基于文本学习法;※基于构词法学习法。
2. 考研词汇说文解字(怎么学)2.1 精选词缀第一辑:表示否定第二辑:一正一邪第三辑:一前一后第四辑:上上下下第五辑:由远及近第一辑表示否定用法前缀名称单词举例表示否定un- unlock, unwillingnon- non-stop, non-smokerin- inadequate, infamousim- immature, immortalir- irregular, irrelevantil- illegal, illiterateig- ignorant, ignobledis- disable, disbelievedi- differ, divertde- defrost, denuclearizationmis- misfortune, misunderstanding mal- malfunction, malnutritionab- abnormala- atypical, apolitical, amoral anti- antisocialunder- under-nutrition第二辑一正一邪用法前缀名称单词举例一正pro-=forwardprogresspropose一邪de-=down, downwarddegradedepreciatedegenerationdestruction第三辑一前一后用法前缀名称单词举例一前pre-=beforepreschoolpreferprecaution一后re-=again, backrenewreviverefresh第四辑上上下下用法前缀名称单词举例上上over-= above, across, beyondoverestimateoverburdenovercrowded super- /sur- /sop- /sove-= above, oversuperstructuresuperiorsurplus下下sub-= undersubtitlesubway under-= underunderestimateunder-abundant第五辑由远及近用法前缀名称单词举例由远及近tele- = far off television, telescope inter- / enter- / intel-= between, amonginterfere, internationalex- / e-= out (of)exit, external, eject com- / con- / co- / cor- / col-= togetherco-operation, coordinate em- / en-= in / into, make / giveenclose, enlarge, enrichin- / im-= in, into, oninclude, indoor, intakeper-= through, awayperpetual,persist, perennial2.2 精选词根第一辑:千言万语第二辑:看书识字第三辑:自己动手第四辑:来来往往第五辑:明知故放第六辑:川流不息第七辑:手到擒来第八辑:其他词根第一辑千言万语1. claim, clam = cry, shout喊叫【例词】exclaim:呼喊,惊叫2. dict = say 言,说,也作dic【例词】contradict:反驳,同…相矛盾,与…相抵触3. log = speak 言,说;另注:logu = speak【例词】eloquent:有口才的,雄辩的,有说服力的第二辑看书识字4. spect =look 看;也作spic, spec【例词】retrospect:回顾,追溯5. vis, vid = see 看【例词】invisible:看不见的6. gram = write, draw写,画,文字,图形,也作graph 【例词】telegram:电报7. liter = letter 文字,字母【例词】illiteracy:不识字,文盲,未受教育,无知第三辑自己动手8. ag = do, act 做,动【例词】agent:代理人9. fact = do, make 做;也作fac,fec【例词】manufacture:制造,加工10. mob = move 动【例词】immobile:不动的,固定的11. oper = work 工作【例词】co-operate:合作,协作第四辑来来往往12. ced = go 行走,也作ceed,cess【例词】intercession:居间调停,调解,说情13. cept = take 拿,取【例词】intercept:截取,截击,拦截,截断14. cur, curs, cour, cours = run跑【例词】incursion:进入,侵入,入侵,侵犯15. fer = bring, carry 带,拿【例词】transfer:转移,传递,转让16. gress = go, walk 行走【例词】retrogress:后退,退步,退化17. it = go 行走【例词】exit:出口,退出,太平门18. port = carry 拿,带,运【例词】transportation:运送,运输,客运,货运19. ven = come 来【例词】intervene:干预,干涉,介入第五辑明知故放20. cogn = know 知道【例词】cognition:认识,认知21. sci = know 知【例词】conscious:有意识的,自觉的22. pon = put 放置【例词】postpone:退后,推迟,延期23. pos = put 放置【例词】expose:揭露,揭发,使…暴露第六辑川流不息24. flu = flow 流【例词】superfluous:过剩的,多余的25. fus = pour 灌,流,倾泻【例词】transfuse:移注,灌输,输(血)第七辑手到擒来26. hibit = hold 拿,持,握【例词】exhibit:展出,展览,陈列,展示27. tain, ten, tin = hold握,持,守【例词】maintain:保持,保存,维持第八辑其他词根28. ann = year 年,也作enn【例词】anniversary:周年纪念日,周年纪念29. bell = war 战争【例词】rebel:反叛,反抗30. brev = short 短【例词】abbreviation:缩写,缩短,节略,缩写词31. clar = clear 清楚,明白【例词】clarify:讲清楚,阐明,澄清32. cord = heart 心【例词】discord:不一致,不协调,不和33. liber = free 自由【例词】liberate:解放,使获自由,释放34. miss = send 投,送,发;也作mit, mis【例词】transmit:传送,播送,发送35. nomin = name 名【例词】nominate:提名,任命36. tract = draw 拉,抽,引【例词】tractor:拖拉机37. vac = empty 空,也作vacu【例词】evacuate:撤走,疏散,撤离3. 考研词汇综合应用—怎么用【真题应用示范】冷僻词汇1.同位释义Euthanasia, often called mercy killing, has now been in practice in some countries even if it is still a controversy.Obesity, or fatness, has become a global epidemic affecting the lives and health of millions of people.About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared.2.逻辑释义On passing through the prism, the ray of light was transformed into a row of seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.Jane was talking with others all the time while Eliza remained reticent all the time.Stones are a better conductor of heat than soil. Or put it another way, soil is a better insulator than rock.So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.3. 偏正释义The explorers decided that this was a fossil of an extinct animal that once lived but does not exist now.4. 近义释义It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom –or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad. All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstore – and another $120 to get the results.…paternity and kinship testing …… ancestry testing……genetic testing …… DNA testing…5. 语音释义外来词:Hormone, Mahjong, koala, éclair, madam, delta, El Nino,应用词汇1.熟词僻义Hot air.Hot cellHot debateIt’s very hot here! I am hot!Reasoning plays a decisive role in the debate.The executives are going to summer at the seaside next week.This phenomenon clearly mirrors a terrible social crisis: ……This trend echoed by the chart can be viewed as an optimistic change in our daily life.These seemingly brutal animals won’t attack unless they are cornered.Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology.2.热点词汇【范例一】In spite of ―endless talk of difference,‖ American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is ―the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference‖ characteristic of popular culture. …. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.‖ The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Rodriguez notes that …, yet ―some Americans … to the nation’s assimilative power.‖(2006年阅读第1篇)21. The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means ________.[A] identifying[B] associating[C] assimilating[D] monopolizing【范例二】Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. ―Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,‖ William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word ―habit‖ carries a negative connotation.(2009年阅读第1篇)21. The view of Wordsworth habit is claimed by being[A]. casual[B]. familiar[C]. mechanical[D]. changeable【范例三】In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. ….(2008年阅读第3篇)31. Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to ____.[A] illustrate the change of height of NBA players.[B] show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S..[C] compare different generations of NBA players.[D] assess the achievements of famous NBA players.【范例四】Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service. Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks. But many s hippers complain that … and the railroads therefore have them by the throat. (2003年阅读第3篇)51. According to those who support mergers, railway monopoly is unlikely because________.[A] cost reduction is based on competition[B] services call for cross-trade coordination[C] outside competitors will continue to exist[D] shippers will have the railway by the throat【范例五】…. Railroads typically charge such ―captive‖ shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business. Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. (2003年阅读第3篇)53. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that ________.[A] shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad[B] there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide[C] overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief[D] a government board ensures fair play in railway business【范例六】In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw- having extracted them from the months of his slaves.That’s far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books…….(2008年阅读第4篇)36. George Washington’s dental surgery is mentioned to ____.[A] show the primitive medical practice in the past.[B] demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.[C] stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history.[D] reveal some unknown aspect of his life.【范例七】In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today’s families …. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had .... (2007年阅读第3篇)31. T oday’s double-income families are at greater financial risk in that ____.[A] the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B] their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D] they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.【范例八】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying …Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performers – whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming – are nearly always made, not born. (2007年阅读第1篇)24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that ____.[A] talent is a dominating factor for professional success.[B] biographical data provide the key to excellent performance.[C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked.[D] high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.识记词汇合成、派生、混合——曲折迂回A:合成Policymaker, lawmaker, moonlight, moonbeam, mooncraft, warhorse, warpath, warlord, greenhouse, green-eyed, greenroom, palmtop, counterbalance,rainbird, ladybird, dog days B:派生desertification,futurologist,forepayment,C:混合motel, bioterrorist, Interpol, heliport, ecosystem, Netizen【阅读应用示范】A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in Jul y.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. ―Am erican industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted,‖ according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. ―It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,‖ says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, D.C. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as ―a golden age of business management in the United States.‖1. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because ________.[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy2. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the factthat the American ________.[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market参考答案:CD When it comes to the slowing econom y, Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as she’d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped sh owing up. Spero blames the softening economy. ―I’m a good economic indicator,‖ she says. ―I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars.‖ So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s departmen t store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. ―I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too.‖ she says.1. By ―Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet‖ (Line s 1-2, Paragraph 1), the author means________.[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation参考答案:D【完形应用示范】The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned businesses play 41 roles. The American free enterprise system 42 private ownership more than public sectors. Private businesses produce 43 goods and services, 44 almost two-thirds of the nation’s total economic output goes to 45 for personal use. The consumer role is 46 great, in fact, that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a ―47 economy‖.This emphasis 48 private ownership arises, 49 , from American beliefs about personal freedom. From the time the nation was 50 , Americans have 51 excessive government power, and they have sought to 52 government’s authority over individuals—including its role in the economic realm.53 , American generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more 54 than 55 with substantial government ownership. When economic forces are unfettered, Americans believe, supply and demand 56 the price of goods and services. Prices, in turn, tell businesses what to produce; If people want more of a particular good than the economy is producing, the price of the goods 57 . That catches the attention of new or other companies that, 58 an opportunity to earn profit, start producing more 59 that goods. On the other hand, if people want less of the goods, prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing 60 goods.41. [A] insignificant [B] important [C] magnificent [D] respected42. [A] emphasizes [B] praises [C] evaluates [D] compares43. [A] major [B] minor [C] most [D] less44. [A] while [B] but [C] although [D] and45. [A] government [B] business [C] individuals [D] families46. [A] such [B] so [C] very [D] extremely47. [A] market [B] people [C] consumer [D] plan48. [A] on [B] in [C]with [D] at49. [A] in effect [B] in the light of [C] in short [D] in part50. [A] invented [B] forged [C] manufactured [D] created51. [A] exterminated [B] scared [C] appreciate [D] feared52. [A] expand [B] develop [C] limit [D] destroy53. [A] However [B] Nevertheless [C] Additionally [D] Similarly54. [A] powerfully [B] efficiently [C] sufficiently [D] fundamentally55. [A] these [B] those [C] it [D]one56. [A] order [B] illustrate [C] manifest [D] determine57. [A] falls [B] raises [C] rises [D] climbs58. [A] neglecting [B] overcoming [C] feeling [D] sensing59. [A] than [B] of [C] off [D] on60. [A] different [B] better [C] qualified [D] authentic参考答案:21-25ADBBA26-30D DAAA31-35DBCAD 36-40ABBDA4.附录:考研英语题源资料推荐从2000年到2012年考研英语阅读来源分布引用频率期刊名称创刊时间网址排名第1位《经济学家》1843年/第2位《纽约时报》1851年/第3位《新闻周刊》1933年/第4位《时代周刊》1933年/time/第5位《科学美国人》1845年/更多考研英语学习方法及内容请咨询:李伟(老师)michaelenglish@/。
在职研究生考研英语词汇2100个基础词汇
在职研究生考研英语词汇 :2100 个基础词汇Aa / an art. 一个;每一(个) about ad. 大【联想词】 approximately 近似地,大约; some 大约;一些;roughly 大致,大约prep. 关于【联想词】 concerning 关于 above prep. 在⋯⋯之上,高于 ache v. 痛n. 疼痛 across prep. 穿过;在对面ad. 横过,穿过AD n. .)公元 adult n. 成年人 Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人after prep. 在⋯⋯以后;在⋯⋯后面conj. 在⋯⋯后afternoon n. 下午,午后 again ad. 又,再(次)【联想词】repeatedly 重复地,再三地;again and again 再三地,反复地; time and again 反复地 age n. 1. 年龄sixteen years of ~ 16 岁;at the ~ of 84 ; 2. 时代 information ~ 信息时代;a man of middle ~ 中年人;v. 变老,老化 As we ~, our brains are contracting. 随着我们年龄增长,大脑在萎缩 . ago ad. ⋯⋯前(从现在算起) 10 years ago 十年前 aim v. 1. 以⋯⋯为目标 He ~s to be a lawyer. 他的目标是当一名律师 . 2. 瞄准 ~ the gun at the enemy officer 用枪瞄准敌军官n.目标, 目的 ~ in life 人生目标【联想词】 objective 目标;客观的;goal 目的,目标;purpose 意图,目的air n. 空气,天空【合成词】air-conditioning n.空调 ; aircraft n. 航空器 , 飞机; airline n. 航线; 航空公司 ; airlines n.航空公司 ; airport n. 机场,航空站all a. 所有的 pron. 一切,全部 ad. 完全,都 almost ad. 几乎,差不多【联想词】 nearly 几乎;America n. 美洲;美国 among prep. 在⋯⋯(三者以上)之中,在⋯⋯(三者以上)中间 ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和,与anger n. (愤)怒,气愤 v. 激怒【派生词】 angry a. 1. 愤怒的,生气的 I was ~ with him for keeping me waiting for a long time. 他让我等了那么长时间,我对他很生气。
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试——考研政治辅导《基础阶段测试深度讲解班》讲义15
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)
考研教育网考研人的网上家园
考研政治辅导《基础阶段测试深度讲解班》2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试讲义15
36.结合材料回答问题:
材料1
发生在20世纪三四十年代的中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争,是世界爱好和平与正义的国家和人民同人类文明的凶残敌人进行的一场殊死搏斗。
中国人民抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分,是世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场。
中国人民抗日战争,是近代以来中国反抗外敌入侵第一次取得完全胜利的民族解放战争。
中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争的胜利,是20世纪人类历史上的重大事件,对于中华民族发展和世界文明进步都具有重大而深远的意义。
中国人民抗日战争的胜利,成为中华民族走向复兴的历史转折点。
摘编自胡锦涛:《在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年大会上的讲话》及新华网有关资料。
2016基础班长难句讲义+郭崇兴
More than 60 people died in this earthquake.By comparison,an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25000 victims.
Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the earthquake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday,when traffic was light on the city’s highways.In addition,changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 6 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,making them more resistant to the quakes.
(It’s not easy to learn English well.) 4.That we need more money is quite obvious.
超级数码课程基础班讲义--英语词汇
超级数码课程英语基础班--词汇讲义万学教育海文考研词汇的记忆方法一、形象化词汇记忆法人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。
chillsnowflaketrailisolate1、“一读,二拼,三变形,四为拆分,五开屏”nutritioncursepestspousesirenleisurequaintgloomassaultfiendscreamdrownpoiseroutineenginerubtempervive系列:revivesurvivevivisectvividtent系列:tentattentioncontentintentionpatenttest及text系列:testprotestcontesttextcontextpretext二、词根词缀记忆法1、辨别单词例1 The radio can _____ signals. [A]A transmitB emit2、统一单词的很多含义①compose② confess3、扩充词汇regresscongressaggressivecomputerdispute第一篇众口齐说说:①fess/fest ②voc/vok ③claim ④nounce ⑤dic/dict ⑥lect ⑦log/loqufess=speak,表示“说”(与fess有关的词围绕着“说话,自我表白”的意思造词)confesscombinecompeteconcludeconfirmcondenseconsolidateconflictprofess词缀: pre -表示“….前的,预先”preschoolprehistoryprecisepredictpro-progressprojectpromoteprominentprofessionprofessionalprofessormanifestmanifestovoc, vok=call voice,表示“叫喊,声音”vocalvocalistvocationavocationvocabularyadvocate词缀:b-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意addictaggravateappointadvocatorevokeex 表示出去excludeexceedexhale表示"前面的,前任的"ex-wifeex-presidentevocationrevokeevokeprovokeclaim, clam=cry out, shout,表示“呼喊,叫喊”claimacclaimexclaimexclamationproclaimproclamationreclaimreclamationnounce, nunci= speak,表示“讲话,说出”announceannouncementannouncerdenouncecondemn词缀de:①表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等deforestdevaluedepressdecode②表示"使…成为,加强"等pronouncepronounciationpronouncedpronouncementdict, dic=say, assert,表示“说话,断言”dictatedictatordictatorshipcontradictcontra- 表示反contrarycontradictioncontradictorypredictforecastprophesypredictiondedicatededicationindicateindicationindicativeaddictaddictionverdictjudgementlect, leg=speak, read,表示“讲,读”lecturedialectlegibleillegibleeligiblelegendlegendary注:lect,leg,lig作为词根还有一个非常重要的意思,即选择electselectionneglectignoreintellectintellectualintelligencecollectcollectioncollectiveelegantdiligentdiligencerecollecteliteLog(唠嗑), loqu=speak,表示“说话”logic词缀:-ic表名词,“人或学科”criticpsychoticmimicarithmeticanalogyanalogueanalysisapologyapologizecatalogueeloquentdialogueprologuemonologuemonotonous第二篇眼疾手快看:①vis/vid ②spect ③viewexpectexpectationinspectinspectionperspectiveper 表示“贯穿,自始至终”perspectivepermanentpersistpersuadeperplexedpermeateprospectprospectiverespectrespectfulrespectablerespectiveretrospectretrospectivesuspectsuspicionsuspicioussuspectablespectaclespectacularspectatorspectatehypocriticalamplespeculatespeculationponderreflectcontemplatemeditatemuseconspicuousdespisevis, vid=see表示“看”visionvisionaryvisiblevisualinvisibleadviseadvisoryreviserevisionsupervise词缀:super-①表示“超级,超过,过度”supersizedsupernaturalsuperfluous②表示“在…上面”supervisesuperstructuresuperficialsuperstitionsupervison n.监督;管理evidentevidenceprovideprovisionenvyenvious写:①scribe/scription ②gram /graph scrib, script=write,表示“写”scriptinscribedescribeprescriptionsubscribebiochemistryautobiographyphotographtelegraphprogramdiagram做:①fic/fig/fect/fact/feat ②labor ③oper fac, fact, fect, fic, fig=make, do,表示“做,制作”facileile表形容词,“…的”juvenilefertileinfertile表名词,“物体”missileprofiledomicileautomobilefacilitatefactorfacultyaffectaffectedaffectionaffectivedefectshortcomingshortageflawweaknesseffecteffectiveinfectinfectioninfectiousdisinfectedperfectmeasurable- immeasurable moral-immoralpossible- impossible polite- impolitepartial- impartial sacrificesacredefficientdeficientproficientsufficient词根sur=超过surpasssurfacesurvivorrevivesurplussufficeampleabundantprofitfictionfeaturefeasibledefeatconquerovercomefigurefashionfashionablelabor=labor,表示“劳动”labour/laborlaboriouslaboratoryelaboratecollaborateOper=work,表示“工作”operaoperateoperableoperationcooperatecooperation第三篇川流不息,来来去去出:① miss/mitmissionmissionarycommitcommitteecommission n.dismissemitemissiontransmissionomitomissionpermitpermissionpermissivesubmitpremisepromiseadmitacknowledgeadmitconfessrecognizeintermittent词缀:inter-表示“在…之间,相互”internationalinterveneinterferenceinteractinterface去:①cess ②ceed/cedced, ceed, cess=go,表示“行走,前进”concessionprecedeprecedingpreviousprecedentprocedurerecederecessiondepressionproceedprocessexceedsurpassexcessexcessiveexcessivelyexceedingexceedinglyaccesssucceedsuccesssuccessorsuccessionsuccessive带来或带走:ferferry词缀: ry 做名词后缀:territoryadversaryconferconfermentconferenceshortlistballotattendee-ee后缀,表示“……者”devoteeretireerefugeerecipientplough (through) compulsion 强迫,被迫;欲望roboticsofferofferingdifferencedifferentiateindifferentinferin表示“向内,进入”imprisonimpulseimplicitinbornincentiveincorporatindoorinferenceinferableinferentialpreferpreferablepreferencereferreferablereferencerefereesuffersuc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示“在…下面”succeedsupportsuppresssupposesurroundsurroundingtransfertransportationtransplanttransparenttransientpermanentmomentarytemporarytransitiontransactiontranscendassenttranscenddecendsuccessorpredecessoroffspringtransferabletransferencefertile-ile 易于…fragilemobilefertilityfertilizefertilizer流:①cur ②flu①curcurrentcurriculumstadium auditorium forum museumincurincursion incursiveoccurexcursion词缀: ex 表示出去excludeexceedexhale表示"前面的,前任的"ex-wifeex-presidentcoursediscourseintercourseflu 流flufluidflushfluencyaffluentinfluencesuperfluous第四篇手到擒来放:pose/ponposecomposecomposercompositiondecomposeexposeexpositionexposureimposeopposeopponentopposingproposeproposalpropostiondisposeA.dis- 表否定:dislikedisorderdishonestdiscouragedisarmB. dis- 表分开:distractdiscriminatedismissdiscarddisposaldispositiondisposablepersonalitytempernmenttemperpurposepositionpositivedeposit词缀:de表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等destructiondeforestdevaluedepressdecodedepositiondispositiondepositorydeposedisposesupposepresuppose抓:①tain/tin/ten ②cap/cep/cip/cup/ceive ①tain/tin/tenattainobtainattainmentattainablecontainentertaindetainmaintainretain词缀: re=back ①表示“向后,相反,不”reflectretreatresistreverserevoltresent②表示“一再,重新”repeatreappearreassurerecommendrecompensesustainsustainableunsustainablecontentcontents contented discontent continuecontinualcontinuouscontinuationcap/cep/cip/cup/ceive=take, hold capturecap =head,表示“头”capitalcapitalismcapitalistcaptaincapecapacitycapacity capability ability capablecapaciouscaptiveacceptreceptionreceptionistreceiptrecipient-ent 表示人studentpresidentantecedentresidentcorrespondentacceptabilityconceiveconceptionconceivableinconceivabledeceivedeceptivedeceptionexceptexceptionalperceiveperceptionanticipateanticipationparticipateparticipantparticipationprincipalprincipleoccupyoccupier occupant occupancy occupation occupationalpreoccupation拿:①sume ②port①sumeconsumeconsumerconsumingconsumptionexhaustassumeresumepresume②port: 拿;运portablesupportsupportivetransportportionproportionexportporterpassportimportancereportopportunity第五篇站如青松①sist ②struct ③stable/stacle ④stance/stand/stantsist= stand,表示“站立”assistassistanceassistantconsistconsistenceinconsistentexistexistencepersistpersistentpersevereinsistentresistresistanceresistantirresistiblestruct=build,表示“建立”structureconstructdestructioninstructinstructioninstructorobstructobstructioninstrumentinstrumentalappliancesta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand, 表示“站,立”stablestabilitysteadyobstaclecircumstanceinstanceinstantinstantaneoussubstancesubstantialsubstantiallyconstantconstancydistantdistancestatestatementstatesman n.stationarystationerystaticstatusstatus, statue, statute, statureestatestatisticsics表示学科:physics dynamics linguistics economicsstatisticalstatisticallywithstandwithdrawwithhold第六篇数字篇表示“一”的词根uni词根表示“一”uniformuniteunifyunificationuniverseuniversitycollege/school/department/ major/specialty/ dean/ facultyuniversallyreunionunion实体名词V.S 抽象名词league/alliancechampion/championshipleader/leadershipmember/membershipcitizen/citizenshipciviliancivilizationcivilizeize, ise后缀均表使动modernize modernizationrealizespecializespecial/specilist/expert/specialty/speciality/major/majority/minor/minority solo、sole词根表示“一”isolateisolationidentifyidentificationsolitarydesolateconsolemono词根表示“一”monotonousmonopolymonologue表示“二”的词根dia、bi词根表示“二”diameter [dia+meter]dialoguediagramcombinebimonthlybilingualbicyclebilateralcycle、circu、circum词根表示“周期、循环”recyclecirclecircularcirculatecirculation区别circumstance surroundings environment atomosphere circuit3. 表示“三”的词根tri表示“三”tricycletriangletriangularrectanglerectangular由muse联想出的词根词缀讲解词根musemusemusicfolk musicdance to the musicmusic hallincidental music表示“地点”的词根museum博物馆,um表示地点名词的尾缀stadiumforumvacuumvacantvacationevacuateauditoriumaudio 表示listenballotblackballauditaudibleinaudibleaudienceamuseamusinginterestingamusemententertain entertainment recreationcivil - civilianpoliticsstatesman/ politicianlibrary – librariancomedy – comedianelectricityelectricianhistory - historian第七篇生命篇vive/bio表示“生命”;rupt,“破裂”vive词根表示“live”live broadcastlive on/ bylive throughlive up tolivelihoodvividsurvivesurvivalsurvivorsur词根表示超过surplussurfacesurpassoverpassunderpasspassagepassengermessage-----messengercompassbypass另一些表示“超过“的词缀over表示超过overcomeoverflowoverweightover 还有其它意思1.over表示“在上面、覆盖的意思”overallovercoat2. over表示“在….之上的意思”flyoveroverwhelmingeg. overwhelming majority3.over表示过度的overcuriousoverdrawoverestimateoveremphasis4. over 表示在….期间overnighteg. Our success is not won overnight super 表示“超过”superiorsuperiorityinferior、inferioritysuperfluoussupernaturalsuperstitionsuperstitioussupervisorrevive链接:re前缀表反复、向后、相反re表示反复、再一次reprint/reproduction/rearm/reexamination/reconsider/restart re表示向后的意思return/recall/reflect/regress/rebound/reactionre表示相反的意思reverse/resist/refusevivacious同义词:energetic, vigorous, animatedous、ious形容词词缀表具有….性质的famousvigorousdangerousenviousvariousvarietylaboriouselaboratevictoriousinfectioussubconsciousconscious/consciousness/unconscious/unconsciousness/subconsciousnessbio也表示“life”biologyantibioticRupt破裂bankruptinterrupterupteg. Violence erupted after the finalrupturecon 做前缀,放在一个词前,要根据该词的首字母来变化collaboratecontracttract 表示抽,拉,牵,的意思attract/attractive/distractattraction/lure/seduceretractsubtract 同义:minus反义:add plusextract [ex(out)+tract(抽)] extract herbal essence区分:trace trackabstract联:outline profile layou genre summary第八篇恋爱三步曲averagebeverageconverselyconverseconversationconvertchange alter vary convert transformconversionadverseadversityadversaryuniversityuniverseuniversaluniversallydiversediversitydiversifydiversificationdiversiondivertanniversarycontroversyreversereversibleirreversibleverseversionversusversatileverticalpervertedavertadertiseadvertisement第九篇引领大局duce/ducteducateeducationeducationaldeducededucibledeductivedeductibledeductioninduceinducementinductioninductintroduceintroductionintroductoryreduceproduceproductproductiveunproductiveproductivityproductionreduceconductconductorconductive conduction。
考研数学基础班讲义-微积分第18讲_函数项级数(优选.)
∞
∞
∑ ∑ an 相应于 an (x − 1)n 在 x = 2 处的数项级数,
n=1
n=1
而 x = 2 ∈ (−1, 3) ,所以绝对收敛。
例 18.3 求幂级数 n∑∞=191n x 2n−1 的收敛域。
【解】此时不能套用收敛半径的计算公式,而应直接用比率法求其收敛半径。
lim
k →∞
1 9k +1
的全体。 (2)一般来说,收敛域可能是较为复杂的集合。
18.2 幂级数的概念 幂级数是一类简单的函数项级数。只有真正理解幂级数收敛半径的概念,掌握幂级数
在其收敛区间内的性质,才能掌握好收敛半径的求法,并能处理将函数展开为指定点的幂级
数和求简单级数的和的问题。 18.2.1 幂级数的定义与收敛域
∞
∑ 定义 18.4 设 {an }(n = 0,1,2,3,L) 是一实数列,则称形如 an (x − x0 )n 的函数项级数为 n=0
x 2k +1
1 9k
x 2k −1
= lim x2 k→∞ 9
=
x2 9
,
所以
当 x2 9
< 1,
即 | x |< 3 时,级数 n∑∞=191n
x 2n−1 绝对收敛;
∑ 当 x 2 > 1, 即 | x |> 3 时, lim 1 x 2n−1 = +∞ ,所以级数 ∞ 1 x 2n−1 发散。
n=0
的收敛半径为 R
,并不能保证
lim an+1 a n→∞
n
=1 R
或
lim n
n→∞
an
= 1 成立。 R
∑∞
(2)对于级数 an x n
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n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;
②经济情形,境况
instance (7) [ ???????? ]
n.例子,事例,例证
instant (4) [ ???????? ]
●resist (3) [ ??????? ]
v.①抵抗, 反抗;
②抗,忍得住,抵制
resistance (2) [ ?????????? ]
n. ① (to)抵抗,反抗;
②抵抗力,阻力;
③电阻
resistant (3次) [ ?????????? ]
n. ①物质, 实质;
②财产,财物
③大意;
substantial (8次) [ ??????????? ]
a. ①实质的,真实的;
②坚固的,结实的;
③富裕的
stand [ ???? ]
v.①站,站立;
②坐落,位于;
v. ① (from)区别,辨别;
②辨认出;
③使杰出
五.sist 篇
●exist (37) [ ????????]
v.存在;生活
existence [??????????? ]
n. ①存在,实在;
n. ①建立,设立
②建立的机构(或组织)
二.state
●estate (2) [i?steit]
n.房地产,地产
state (82) [ ???? ]
n. ①状态,情况;
②国,州
v. ③陈述,说明
④规定
②生存,生活(方式)
existent [??????????? ]
a.存在的
nonexistent 不存在的
●assist (18) [ ?????? ]
v.帮助,援助,协助
assistance [ ????????? ]
n.塑像,雕像
statute (无) [?????????]
n.法规,章程,规则
status (17) [ ???????? ]
n. ①地位,身份;
②情形,状况
三.stance/stand/stant
●station (8) [ ???????? ]
n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位
v.安置,驻扎
stationary (2) [ ????????????? ]
a.静止的,固定的
stationery (无) [ ????????????? ]
n.十年
dec 十
decimal 十进(制)的
decay (无) [ ?????? ]
v./n. ①腐朽,腐烂;
②衰减,衰退
case (35) [ ???? ]
n. ①箱,盒,容器;
②情况,事实;
③病例;
a. ①偶然的, 碰巧的;
②临时的,非正式的
casualty (1) [ ?????????? ]
n. ①伤亡人员;
②受害人
occasion (3) [ ???????? ]
n. ①场合, 时节, 时刻;
②时机,机会
occasional (5) [ ????????? ]
stability (3) [ ?????????? ]
n.稳定,安定
instability (无) [ ????????????? ]
n.不稳定(性)
stadium (3) [?steidi?m]
n.运动场,体育场
reception (6) [ ????????? ]
n. ①接待,招待会;
②接收,接受,接收效果
●perceive (4) [ ??????? ]
v. ①察觉,感知;
②理解,领悟
●accept (33) [ ??????? ]
statement [ ?????????? ]
n.声明,陈述
statesman [ ?????????? ]
n.政治家,国务活动家
static(al) (无) [ ??????? ]
a.静态的,静力的
a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的
第三部分 飞刀切菜篇
cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-
set/stall/pose-press-here
落-切-悬-放-压-粘
一.cad/case 篇
decade (23) [ ??????? ]
a. ① (with)前后一致的
②始终如一的
●insist (9) [ ??????? ]
v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)
persist (5) [ ?????????? ]
v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)
v. ①接受, 认可;
②同意,认可
acceptable [ ?????????? ]
a.可接受的
acceptance [??????????]
n. ①接受,验收;
②承认,认可
第二部分 站如青松篇
stable/stacle/state- stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-sist
③坚持,维持原状;
④经受,忍受
n.台,座
standard (29) [ ???????? ]
n.标准,规则
a.标准的
standardize (3) [???????????]
v.使符合标准,使标准化
●constant (9次) [ ????????? ]
distinct (14) [ ????????? ]
a. ①清楚的, 明显的;
② (from)截然不同的
distinction [ ??????????? ]
n.差别,区分
distinguish (10) [ ??????????? ]
stim 促进
其余都是“站”的意思
一.stable/stacle
●stab (无) [ s??? ]
v./n.刺,戳
stable (8) [ ??????? ]
a.稳定的,安定的
n.马厩,马棚
●obstacle (1) [????????]
n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)
establish (15) [ ????????? ]
v. ①建立,设立;
②安置,使定居
establishment (3) [ ????????????? ]
④案件
cashier (无) [ ?????? ]
n.收银员,出纳员
cash (14) [ ??? ]
n.现金,现款
v.兑现,付(或收)现款
casual (6) [ ???????? ]
a. ①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;
②临时的;
③不时的
二.cide/cise 篇
a.远的,久远的
四.stim/stin 篇
●stimulate (4次) [ ??????????? ]
v. ①刺激, 使兴奋;
②激励,鼓舞
sting (无) [ ???? ]
v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛;
②刺,叮
stir (2) [ ???? ]
a. ①经常的,不断的;
②坚定的,永恒的
③忠实的
standpoint (无) [???????????]
n.立场,观点
distance (11) [ ???????? ]
n.距离,间隔,远方,路程
distant (7) [ ???????? ]
n.概念,观念,思想
conception (2) [??????????? ]
n. ①概念,观念;
②设想,构想
●deceive (1) [ ????????]
v.欺骗,蒙蔽
deceit (无) [ ??????? ]
n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言
●receive (24) [???????? ]
v.①收到,接到;
②接待,接见
(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器
receipt (无) [???????? ]
n.①收据,收条;
②收到,接到
n.帮助,援助
assistant [ ????????? ]
n.助手,助教
a.辅助的,助理的
●consist (7次) [ ???????? ]
v.(in)在于,存在于;
(of)由…组成,由...构成
consistent (7) [ ??????????? ]
n.文具
●statistical (3) 源自 [ ???????????? ]
a.统计的,统计学的
statistics (10) [ ??????????? ]
n.统计(学)
注:-ics 学科
statue (无) [????????]
第一部分 做梦娶媳妇篇
ceive- cept(握有,获得)
●conceive (3) [??????????]
con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想
v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;
②怀胎,受孕
concept (19) [ ???????? ]
v.①搅拌,搅动;