北京市通州区2018届高三一模英语试题word版

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2018年北京市通州区高考英语一模试卷-教师用卷

2018年北京市通州区高考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Most city parks are places you can escape from big， ugly structures of metaland stone．（）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句．句意：大多数城市公园都是你可以躲避巨大而丑陋的金属和石头建筑的地方．先行词是places在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用where来引导，that、which不能在从句做状语，when做时间状语．故选：B．大多数城市公园都是你可以躲避巨大而丑陋的金属和石头建筑的地方．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．2.---What sort of house do you want to have？Something big？---Well，it ______ be big--that's not important．（）A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查情态动词辨析；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不能，不可能；won't不会；根据下文的"that's not important那不重要"推断房子"不必大"，所以答案选择B．--你想拥有怎样的房子？大点的？--嗯，不必大--那不重要．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．3. A study on smog， on the Nature website， caught some top scientists'attention all over the world．（）A. publishB. publishingC. publishedD. being published【答案】C【解析】根据结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作定语，a study和publish是被动关系，用过去分词作定语．故选：C．一个出版在自然网站的雾霾，吸引了全世界顶尖科学家的注意．本题考查过去分词的用法．过去分词在句中不可以作谓语，它相当于形容词和副词，在句中可作表语、状语、补足语等．现在分词和修饰的名词或和主语之间是主动的关系．4.He noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the street.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had followedD. followed【答案】A【解析】句意：他注意到当他在街上散步时被一个陌生人跟踪着。

2018年北京通州高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2018 年北京通州高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. —British English and American English are quite different in spelling and pronunciation.—Well, Chinese English will also develop its own _______, I believe.A. equalityB. identityC. purityD. personality参考答案：B 2. All the trees in this yard, _______ otherwise, date from the 1900s.A. unless stated stated.B. until being stated C. if statedD as if to be参考答案： A3.—Great care is needed when choosing used car.—Yeah. Daddy has made promise to offer me advice when I decide to go to the second-carmarket.A.a; theB.a; a C.the; aD.the; the参考答案：B4. It has been reported that some government leaders ______ their authority andposition to get illegal profits for themselves.A. overlookB. employC. abandon D. abuse参考答案：D 5. Nowadays, it is hard to imagine life without ______ to electricity in some remote areas.A. accessB. useC. approachD. way参考答案： A6. For a long time, they walked without saying _________ word. Jim was the first to break________ silence.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填D. the; 不填参考答案：B7. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ________ they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficulty 参考答案：D. what difficultyC8. The boy spent as much time playing video games as he ____ studying.A. doesB. had beenC. wasD. did参考答案：D 9. He heard a big noise and had to ______ his car to the roadside to have a look.A. pull up B. pull outC. pull inD. pull over参考答案：D 10. The Peking University International Hospital started tobeginning of one of Asia’s largest hospitals.A. operate B. admitC. chargeD. cure参考答案：patients on Monday,marking theB 11. Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012, his fans have been eagerly waiting for his hewnovels to _________.A. come outB. turn outC. print offD. publish on参考答案：A12. The 2013 Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair was________ great success._______ number ofvisitors was reported to reach more than 4,000,000.A. a; A B. a; TheC. the; TheD.不填; A参考答案：B 13. Many citizens are angry with the new food standards _____ by the government.A. having been updatedB. being updatedC. updating 参考答案：D. updatedD 略14. He has a great interest in golf. As a result he _____ it twice a week in the past year.A. plays B. playedC. had played D. has been playing参考答案：D 15. Dennis turned up at the hospital ________ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby, who appreciated his visit and good will. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 参考答案：A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

北京市通州区永乐店中学2017-2018学年高三8月摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案

通州区永乐店中学2017-2018学年高三英语摸底考试第一部分听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably happen?A. In a park.B. In a cinema.C. In a bus station.2. Why does the woman make an apology?A. Because she felt stressed.B. Because she was absent from a birthday party.C.Because she failed in the exam.3. What’re the two speakers going to do?A. Buy a U-disk.B. Repair a printer.C. Print a report.4. How does the man communicate with Luke?A. By the Internet.B. In person.C. By telephone.5. What does the woman mean?A. She shares Jack’s opinion.B. She does not agree with Jack.C. Most people will find basketball boring.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where is the woman going?A. To a restaurant.B. To a museum.C. To a movie theater.7. How will the woman probably go to the restaurant?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

英语高考北京模拟试卷及答案

英语高考北京模拟试卷及答案2018年英语高考北京模拟试卷及答案随着高考制度的改革,英语淡出高考已成为一种趋势，但多做英语模拟试卷也是有必要的，毕竟英语还是高考的一部份，以下是店铺为你整理的2018年英语高考北京模拟试卷，希望能帮到你。

2018年英语高考北京模拟试卷题目第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2. What do we know about the man?A. He doesn’t like his job.B. He will not give up his job.C. He has a large family to support3. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B. T eacher and studentC. Headmaster and teacher.4. Who is worried about gaining weight?A.The son.B. Aunt Louise.C. The mother.5. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? .A.It is expensive.B. There isn't her size.C. She does n’t likethe color.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018北京卷英语及解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共14页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again、_________, we last met more than thirty years ago、A、What’s moreB、That’s to sayC、In other wordsD、Believe it or not答案就是D。

1、—Hi, I’m Peter、Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around、—Hello, Peter、I’m Bob、I just _________ on Monday、A、startB、have startedC、startedD、had started2、_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone、A、AlthoughB、WhileC、IfD、Until3、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience、A、TravelB、TravelingC、Having traveledD、Traveled4、Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year、A、is workingB、was workingC、has workedD、had worked5、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit、A、whichB、whoC、asD、that6、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes、A、shareB、to shareC、having sharedD、shared7、China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years、A、are growingB、have grownC、will growD、had grown8、In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need、A、pressB、to pressC、pressingD、pressed9、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days、A、are trappingB、have been trappedC、were trappingD、had been trapped10、Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively、A、usedB、to useC、usingD、use11、Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now、A、howB、whenC、whereD、why12、In today’s info rmation age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company、A、needB、shouldC、canD、must13、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers、A、droveB、would driveC、were to driveD、had driven14、—Good morning, Mr、Lee’s office、—Good morning、I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon、A、forB、onC、inD、at15、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best、A、howB、whichC、thatD、what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1、5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年北京市通州区高考英语一模试卷

2018年北京市通州区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. ﹣﹣﹣What sort of house do you want to have？Something big？﹣﹣﹣Well，it ______ be big﹣﹣that’s not important．（）A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’t【答案】【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣你想拥有怎样的房子？大点的？﹣﹣嗯，不必大﹣﹣那不重要．【解答】答案是B．本题考查情态动词辨析；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可能；won’t不会；根据下文的“that’s not important那不重要”推断房子“不必大”，所以答案选择B．2. The police asked the passers﹣by if they________the accident happen．（）A.have seenB.sawC.had seenD.would see【答案】C【考点】动词时态【解析】警察问路人他们是否看到了事故发生．【解答】考查过去完成时．句意：警察问路人他们是否看到了事故发生．看到事故在警察询问路人的动作之前发生，警察询问路人是一般过去时态，那么看到事故就应该是“过去的过去”，即过去完成时．故选：C．3. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing________through it we can make the world better for other persons．（）A.forB.butC.soD.or【答案】B【考点】并列连词【解析】对一个陌生人的一声“你好”是一件小事，但通过这件事我们可以让世界对其他的人变得更好．【解答】考查并列连词．前面两个分句之间是转折关系，用连词but，故选B项；for因为；but 但是；so因此；or或者．故选：B．4. He noticed that he________by a stranger when he was walking in the street．（）A.was being followedB.was followingC.had followedD.followed【答案】A【考点】被动语态【解析】他注意到当他在街上散步时被一个陌生人跟踪着．【解答】考查过去进行时的被动语态．he与follow之间是动宾关系，且发生在“was walking in the street”时，要用过去进行时的被动语态．故选A项．B项：过去进行时；C项：过去完成时；D项：一般过去时．故选：A．5. No one________to our complaints， so I will write a letter to the newspaper．（）A.had respondedB.respondsC.has respondedD.is responding【答案】C【考点】动词时态【解析】还没有人对我们的投诉作出回复，所以我将给报社写封信．【解答】考查现在完成时．respond意为“回复”，后接宾语时，常与介词to连用．此处强调对现在造成的影响或结果，要用现在完成时态．故选C项．A项：过去完成时；B项：一般现在时；D项：现在进行时．故选：C．6. Our school will organize a trip to the local mountains，________the students to get close to nature．（）A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.having encouraged【答案】A【考点】现在分词【解析】句意为：我们学校将组织一次到当地山区的旅行，鼓励学生们接近大自然．【解答】考查现在分词．根据句中的谓语will和句子结构可知，此处需用分词作状语，不能用时态故BC不合题意，而will同时限制了完成的动作D是完成结构说明它发生的时间早于organize因此不合题意．故选：A．7. Most city parks are places________you can escape from big， ugly structures of metal and stone．（）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B【考点】限制性定语从句【解析】大多数城市公园都是你可以躲避巨大而丑陋的金属和石头建筑的地方．【解答】考查定语从句．句意：大多数城市公园都是你可以躲避巨大而丑陋的金属和石头建筑的地方．先行词是places在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用where来引导，that、which不能在从句做状语，when做时间状语．故选：B．8. ________your aunt was so busy，why didn’t she employ someone to help her look after the baby？（）A.In caseB.Now thatC.As long asD.As if【答案】B【考点】从属连词【解析】既然你的婶婶太忙了，她为什么不雇一个人帮她照看婴儿呢？【解答】考查从属连词的用法．in case“万一”，引导条件状语从句．now that “既然”，引导原因状语从句．as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句．as if“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的“原因”关系；句意：既然你的婶婶太忙了，她为什么不雇一个人帮她照看婴儿呢？故选：B．9. ________we get to know foreign places， we come to understand that there are many different ways to live．（）A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.As【答案】D【考点】从属连词【解析】当我们了解外国的地方时，我们开始了解到有许多不同的生活方式．考查从属连词的用法．before“在…之前；才…”，引导时间状语从句．although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句．unless“除非，如果不”，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．as意思是“随着”时，引导时间状语从句；意思是“因为”时，引导原因状语从句；意思是“尽管，虽然”时，引导让步状语从句；意为“按照……的方式”时，引导方式状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的“时间”关系；句意：当我们了解外国的地方时，我们开始了解到有许多不同的生活方式．故选：D．10. If asked to look after luggage for someone else，________the police at once．（）rmrmedC.to informrming【答案】A【考点】句子基础知识【解析】如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察．【解答】考查祈使句．分析可知“If asked to look after luggage for someone else”是if引导的条件状语从句，“_____the police at once”是主句．主句的逻辑主语是you，把主语省略掉了，因此横线处应该是谓语动词，而informed、to inform和informing都是非谓语动词，因此可排除掉B、C和D三项．句子用动词原形开头，因此是一个祈使句．主句inform the police at once= You can inform the police at once．句意：如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察．故选：A．11. English in the future will be quite different from________it is today because some of English words may die out．（）A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】在将来英语将会很大不同于今天的英语．可能一些英语单词甚至会彻底地消失．【解答】考查宾语从句．句意：在将来英语将会很大不同于今天的英语．可能一些英语单词甚至会彻底地消失．分析句子可知it is today 是介词from的宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，所以用what引导．that不做成分；when、where做状语．故选：D．12. I have a desire to take up teaching as my profession when I________from the university．（）A.will graduateB.graduateC.have graduatedD.would graduate【答案】B动词时态【解析】当我从大学毕业时，我渴望从事教学工作．【解答】考查一般现在时．根据主句中的have，从句要用一般现在时．故选B项．A项：一般将来时；C项：现在完成时；D项：过去将来时．故选：B．13. A study on smog，________on the Nature website，caught some top scientists’ attention all over the world．（）A.publishB.publishingC.publishedD.being published【答案】C【考点】过去分词【解析】一个出版在自然网站的雾霾，吸引了全世界顶尖科学家的注意．【解答】根据结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作定语，a study和publish是被动关系，用过去分词作定语．故选：C．14. The children have promised to give us a hand________the packing．（）A.onB.forC.withD.in【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】孩子们答应帮我们收拾行李．【解答】考查介词．据银：孩子们答应帮我们收拾行李．give sb a hand with sth是英语的固定搭配“给某人帮助”，所以介词用with．故选：C．15. It is evident________staying with excellent people can increase the chances of success．（）A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.that【答案】D【考点】it 的用法【解析】很显然，和优秀的人在一起可以增加成功的机会．【解答】考查it的用法．it is evident that……是一个句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句．故选D项．故选：D．第二节完形填空（每小题1. 5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．“You’re going to do WHAT?” I asked my bes t friend, Julie, in alarm．"I’m going to try out for the cheerleading squad （啦啦队）, ’’ she said, eyes fixed onthe ground． We had been best friends since second grade and we did everything together． We had made some（1）_______about what we would do this year, but now she was going（2）_______ on her own． I was sure that if she joined the cheerleading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t（3）_______ the thought．“Why are you doing this? Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me? ” I cried, my voice filled with（4）_______．“It’s not about the girls,” Julie said．"It’s about the sport． I want to be on the squad at the high school level because they win scholarships at state competitions, and I have abetter（5）_______ if I’m on the squad here, " she explained． "（6）_______, ’‘ she added, "it’s not like I’m leaving the country or something．’’“Goodbye,” I（7）_______off, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face．The rest of the week I was unhappy, and I（8）_______Julie in the hall． I planned to（9）_______the first game and ignore Julie． Instead, I was（10）_______by the enthusiasm and skill of Julie’s cheering． Although she was the youngest member of the team, Julie （11）_______ led cheer after cheer． I saw how her face lit up with（12）_______． I was shocked as I（13）_______that she loved the sport． Trying out for the team had（14）_______ to do with me ﹣maybe it was just something she wanted to do．I（15）_______her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately． "Hey, you were really（16）_______ I began, then added quickly, "I’m so sorry I’ve been（17）_______ to you about your joining the squad．’’Julie（18）_______and replied, “A group of us are going for ice cream﹣why don’t you come along? ”Julie’s quick（19）_______ made my eyes burn, but I smiled in return． As I walked toward the cheerleaders, I realized there was（20）_______ in Julie’s life for all of us． We could save the competition for the game．（1）A.effortsB.plansC.achievementsplaints（2）A.upB.backC.onD.off（3）A.believeB.understandC.standD.share（4）A.fearB.angerC.worryD.guilt（5）A.resultB.positionC.conditionD.chance（6）A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise（7）A.marchedB.turnedC.droppedD.put（8）A.guidedB.followedC.avoidedD.supported（9）A.missB.joinC.watchD.win（10）A.amazedB.amusedC.movedD.delighted（11）A.patientlyB.repeatedlyC.nervouslyD.enthusiastically（12）A.surpriseB.joyC.reliefD.pain（13）A.realizedB.acceptedC.rememberedD.doubted（14）A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything（15）A.acceptedB.leftC.approachedD.persuaded（16）A.responsibleB.devotedC.proudD.great（17）A.rudeB.tolerantC.stubbornD.generous（18）A.smiledB.sighedC.criedD.nodded（19）A.permissionB.apologyC.attentionD.forgiveness（20）A.timeB.roomC.helpD.hope【答案】BDCBDBACCADBACCDAADB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述作者和Julie发生的一个矛盾，Julie想进入啦啦队，作者害怕她会离开自己，当她们重新和好后，作者发现Julie并没有因为啦啦队而放弃作者．【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．根据空后what we would do this year可知今年我们会做什么，说明这是我们的计划（plan），故选B．（2）D．副词辨析．根据下文it’s not like I’m leaving the country or something．’’可知这不像我要离开这个国家什么的．说明她要自己离开（go off）去做一些事情，故选D．（3）C．动词辨析．根据上句 I was sure that if she joined the cheerleading squad， she would become best friends with someone else 可知我确信，如果她加入啦啦队，她会成为与别人最好的朋友，这是作者不能容忍（stand ）的，故选C．（4）B．名词辨析．根据上句Why are you doing this？ Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me？" I cried，可知你为什么这样做？你真的想和那些女孩而不是我在一起？"我哭了，说明作者很生气（angry），故选B．（5）D．名词辨析．本句and I have a better（5）if I’m on the squad here，" 句意是如果我在这里的啦啦队，我有更好的机会（chance）获得奖学金，故选D．（6）B．副词辨析．根据下句she added，“it’s not like I’m leaving the country or something．’’可知她补充说，”这不像我要离开这个国家或某个地方．"说明是除了（besides）上面的观点之外，又补充了一句，故选B．（7）A．动词辨析．根据下句leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face．可知留下朱莉站在那里，她脸上露出悲伤的表情．说明作者离开（march off）了，故选A．（8）C．动词辨析．根据下句 ignore Julie．可知无视朱莉．说明作者是故意避开（avoid）她的，故选C．（9）C．动词辨析．本句 I planned to（9）the first game and ignore Julie．句意是我计划观看（watch）第一场比赛，并无视朱莉．故选C．（10）A．形容词辨析．根据下文 I was shocked 可知我很震惊，本句的意思是被这种热情所震惊（amazed），故选A．（11）D．副词辨析．A． patiently 有耐心地，B．repeatedly 重复地，C． nervously 紧张地，D． enthusiastically 热情地，根据上句I was（10）by the enthusiasm and skill of Julie’s cheering．可知我为朱莉欢呼的热情和技巧感到惊讶．说明她在表演的时候非常有热情（ enthusiastically），故选D．（12）B．名词辨析．根据下句she loved the sport可知她喜欢这项运动，说明她非常高兴（joy），故选B．（13）A．动词辨析．本句I was shocked as I（13）that she loved the sport．句意是当我意识到（realize）她喜欢这项运动时，我感到震惊．故选A．（14）C．代词辨析．根据下句maybe it was just something she wanted to do．可知也许这只是她想做的事情．说明这件事与我无关（nothing），故选C．（15）C．动词辨析．A． accepted 接受，B． left离开， C． approached靠近，D． persuaded 说服，本句I（15）her shyly， but Julie smiled immediately．句意是我害羞地接近（approached）她，但朱莉立刻笑了起来．故选C．（16）D．形容词辨析．根据上句I was（10）by the enthusiasm and skill of Julie’s cheering．可知我为朱莉欢呼的热情和技巧感到惊讶．说明她表现得非常好（great），故选D．（17）A．形容词辨析．A．rude粗鲁的，B．tolerant宽容的，C．stubborn 固执的，D． generous慷慨的，根据空前I’m so sorry 可知我很抱歉，说明作者是对之前对她的粗鲁（rude）而感觉到抱歉，故选A．（18）A．动词辨析．根据上文I（15）her shyly， but Julie smiled immediately．可知我害羞地接近她，但朱莉立刻笑（smile）了起来．故选A．（19）D．名词辨析．A． permission 许可，B． apology 道歉，C． attention注意力，D． forgiveness 原谅，根据上句A group of us are going for ice cream﹣why don’t you come along？“可知我们一群人正在吃冰淇淋﹣你为什么不来？”说明她原谅（forgive）了作者，故选D．（20）B．名词辨析．本句As I walked toward the cheerleaders， I realized there was（20）in Julie’s life for all of us句意是当我走向拉拉队队员时，我意识到朱莉的生活中有我们所有人的空间（room），故选B．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．At my daughter’s presentation ceremony the other day, the school principal remindedthe kids of that truth: they could have multiple careers in their lifetimes．As I lay in bed that evening, I thought about another truth．It’s not just different careers that await each child．It’s a set of completely different lives．I thought about my own life． Five years ago I was in an unhappy marriage; living in a house that I felt wasn’t mine． I felt anxious most of the time and not in control of my own future．Now, I live in my own beautiful apartment． My family life is peaceful, filled withlaughter and the purrs of our three﹣year﹣old cat． I date and have a bunch of new friends ﹣people who didn’t even know me back when I was married．My life is barely recognizable． I created a whole new reality．I have always known that great change is possible． I am the great grandchild of Eastern European immigrants who left their countries with few contacts and even less in English． From the villages of Russia and Poland, they created businesses and communities and English﹣speaking families． Their worlds towards the end of their lives would have barely been like the lives into which they were born．My own parents moved to a new city with two small children and started a brand new life with a new set of friends． And my grandmother lived two completely different lives．For my entire childhood she was a widow （寡妇）after my grandfather died suddenly at 43．She raised her daughters alone, rarely traveled out of her hometown and cared for her elderly mother． At 68, after being single for 26 years, she surprised us all by falling in love and remarrying． She and Harry socialized endlessly, traveled around the country and spent summers at their second home by the sea． They lived their new adventurous lives well into their nineties．Life is full of possibilities． It is full of changes． We assume that our lives arelinear, leading from birth to death in a straight path． But they can change． They can have sharp twists． They can double back and leap forward and begin another story altogether．（1）How did the author feel in the first marriage？________A.Hopeful．B.Scared．C.Helpless．D.Satisfied．（2）What made the family feel unexpected about her grandma？________A.Being a widow for a long time．B.Her decision to start a new life．C.Her happy life with Harry．D.Moving out of her hometown．（3）The author took her family for example to show that________．A.they experienced hardships and joys．B.they were working hard．C.they lived a happy life．D.they don’t like the new life．（4）The best title for this passage might be________．A.Accept life as it is．B.Ever﹣changing lives．C.Facing challenges bravely．D.Never give up．【答案】CBAB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】主要讲述了作者的生活从最开始她认为的毫不幸福到后来发生了巨大的变化而使自己过生了幸福的生活【解答】（1）C．推理判断题，根据第二段 Five years ago I was in an unhappy marriage； living in a house that I felt wasn’t mine． I felt anxious most of the time and not in control of my own future．五年前，我的婚姻很不幸福，住在一间我觉得不是我的房子里．我大部分时间都感到焦虑，而不是控制自己的未来．可知作者的第一场婚姻很无助，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题，根据第七段 she surprised us all by falling in love and remarrying． She and Harry socialized endlessly， traveled around the country and spent summers at their second home by the sea．可知祖母结婚并开始新生活使我们惊讶，故选B．（3）A．细节理解题，根据第七段She raised her daughters alone， rarely traveled out of her hometown and cared for her elderly mother． At 68， after being single for 26 years，she surprised us all by falling in love and remarrying． She and Harry socialized endlessly，traveled around the country and spent summers at their second home by the sea．可知作者举出了她祖母的例子说明他们都曾经经历过生活的艰辛和幸福，故选A．（4）B．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了她自己和祖母通过改变自己的生活获得更好的生活的经历，故选 B．Time for an adventureAre you bored with your nine﹣to﹣five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you’d like．Activity holidaysOur activity holidays are great for people who love danger or who just like sports． We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays． We will take you scuba diving in the red sea and white water rafting in Canada． If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps． For those who like warmer weather, we also have sand﹣boarding﹣the desert version of snowboarding or camel travels．Polar expeditionsTake a cruise （乘；游览）to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife． Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic．There is no greater adventure than traveling to the end of Earth． A once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience．Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more． Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins一just remember to bring your camera． Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people．Wildlife holidaysWe organize small﹣group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America． Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes． Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands． Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka． We use local guides and stay in range of accommodation from tents to tree houses．（1）If you like snow and prefer to take risks， you will probably take________．A.activity holidays．B.wildlife holidays．C.polar expeditions．D.cultural journeys．（2）What do these adventures have in common？________A.They can attract potential animal lovers．B.Sports lovers will like them．C.Those living a fixed working life may try them．D.Those who love nature may be interested in these activities．（3）The author wrote this passage to________．A.introduce a travel agency．B.describe some places of interest．C.introduce different kinds of adventures．D.discuss some interesting travel routes．【答案】ACC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，作者主要介绍了一些暑期的冒险活动．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．由第三段最后一句“There’s no greater adventure than traveling to the two ends of the earth”（没有比极地远征更加冒险的活动）可知，极地远征是最冒险的假期活动．故本题答案为A选项．（2）C．理解推断题．由文章第一段Are you bored with your nine﹣to﹣five routine？Have a look at our exciting range of holidays ，你厌倦了朝九晚五的日常吗？看看我们的令人兴奋的假期，可知，这些活动都适合有固定工作固定上下班的人，故选C．（3）C．主旨归纳题．本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，作者主要介绍了一些暑期的冒险活动．故选C．Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in China． The number of new cases reached 466, 000 in 2015 , and the cancer caused 422, 000 deaths that year, accounting for more than half of the world’s liver cancer cases and deaths． The good news is that now scientists in China have identified DNA markers specific to liver （肝脏）cancer, which is expected to greatly improve accuracy in diagnosis （诊断）of it．Using the new technology, doctors can provide a diagnosis to patients with liver cancer through simple blood tests． That could decrease the chances of a misdiagnosis by more than half, according to Xu Ruihua, director of the Sun Yat﹣sen University Cancer Center in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, who has led the research．After five years of research, involving over 100 researchers from different institutes, the scientists identified methylation in DNA circulating in the blood that is related to liver cancer． Methylation is an abnormal genetic change that can cause cancer, Xu said． Usingsamples of DNA from a large group of 1, 098 liver cancer patients and 835 healthy people for comparison, they constructed a diagnostic prediction model that showed high sensitivity and accuracy, Xu said in the study, which was published in Nature Materials , a science journal, on Monday．Currently, a method that is often used for diagnosis of early﹣stage liver cancer is to check the level of alpha fetoprotein （甲胎蛋白）, which normally remains at very low level in the blood but increases significantly in many liver cancer patients． But the method is ineffective for 40percent of those who have liver cancer, and 20 percent of patients with no liver cancer are diagnosed as having the disease because rising alpha fetoprotein levels can also be caused by factors such as pregnancy and so on, Xu said．But using the new method, about 85 percent of cancer patients can be diagnosed and only about 7 percent of patients are misdiagnosed, he said． The new method is more accurate and much simpler and does not require other tests, Xu said． The center has developed tests for liver cancer based on the research, and they will be used on people with a high risk of the disease at Sun Yat﹣sen University’s Cancer Hospital, he said． And the tests are expected to be widely available for clinical use by the end of the year, he said．（1）What effect does the new technology produce？________A.The death rate of liver cancer will decrease．B.It saves the trouble of the doctors and patients．C.Xu Ruihua will be famous overnight．D.There will be less patients of liver cancer．（2）What is the disadvantage of the current method ﹣checking the level of alpha fetoprotein？________A.It is not effective at all．B.It involves high risks．C.It is time﹣consuming．D.It leads to misdiagnosis sometimes．（3）The researchers could adopt blood test to check liver cancer because of discoveryof________．A.samples in DNA．B.methylation in DNA．C.alpha fetoprotein．D.genetic change．（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？________A.The rate of misdiagnosis is comparatively high with the new method．B.The researchers are optimistic about the new method．C.The research result has been put into practice．D.The blood test is not effective enough．【答案】ADBB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，肝癌是中国最常见的癌症之一． 2015年新病例数达到46.6万，当年癌症造成422，000人死亡，占世界肝癌病例和死亡人数的一半以上．好消息是，现在中国的科学家已经确定了肝癌特异性的DNA标记，预计这将大大提高诊断的准确性．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Using the new technology， doctors can provide a diagnosis to patients with liver cancer through simple blood tests． That could decrease the chances of a misdiagnosis by more than half 可知，新技术使肝癌的死亡率会下降．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据But the method is ineffective for 40percent of those who have liver cancer， and 20 percent of patients with no liver cancer are diagnosed as having the disease because rising alpha fetoprotein levels can also be caused by factors such as pregnancy and so on但这种方法对于40%的肝癌患者是无效的，20%的非肝癌患者被诊断为患有这种疾病，因为甲胎蛋白水平升高也可能由怀孕等因素引起，可知，目前检查甲胎蛋白水平方法的缺点﹣有时会导致误诊．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据After five years of research， involving over 100 researchers from different institutes，the scientists identified methylation in DNA circulating in the blood that is related to liver cancer． Methylation is an abnormal genetic change that can cause cancer可知，研究人员可以通过验血来检查肝癌，因为发现了DNA中的甲基化．故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据 And the tests are expected to be widely available for clinical use by the end of the year， he said．可以看出，预计该测试将在今年年底之前广泛用于临床应用．故研究人员对这种新方法持乐观态度．故选B．Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but expectations can be high when a film of a favourite book is made． There are very many times I have been disappointed by a film of a book I love． So maybe highly regarded books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great movies may be made from not particularly good books．The source material may be anything from classic novels, short stories, comic books and stage plays, as well as non﹣fiction such as biography and autobiography, even those written by ghostwriters． All can work well, but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics?A key question is obviously how close to the original the film is． Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a question of what to leave out, and how to script the dialogue． Sometimes there may be changes to the plot, additions and even different endings to please producers, directors and test audiences． I, like many people, have often left the cinema feeling “the film is not like the book”．Another problem area is the cast． Whether suitable actors are found or not can mean the difference between success and failure． Readers of the book use their imaginations to visualize characters and have very definite ideas about how characters look and sound． This is where I think many film adaptations fall down．Some books are just too difficult to film for technical reasons, although movies like The Life of Pi are changing this perception． The impact of CGI technology has had a huge impact on the movie industry and allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality． Sometimes authors are very involved in the process and many may even be the screenwriters． This can actually be a bad thing because they may be too close to thematerial and find it difficult to adapt． At other times they are not the screenwriters, and there are instances where writers have been very unhappy with the film versions of their work． Roald Dahl and Stephen King are examples of this． Even more extreme was novelist J． D． Salinger who made sure no film versions of his popular novels could ever be made． Inthis situation, it is clear viewers will not be disappointed．（1）In what situation adaptations from books to films possibly satisfy the audiences？________A.Adaptations of lower expectation from audiences．B.Adaptations of popular books．C.Adaptations of good books．D.Adaptations of books that audiences love．（2）Novelist J． D． Salinger is mentioned in the last paragraph in order to________．A.tell us how disappointed the audiences are．B.show that many authors are involved in the process of making films．C.prove that authors may not necessarily be good screenwriters．D.show some writers are against the idea of making books into films．（3）Which of the following presents the correct structure of the passage？________（4）What is the purpose of the passage？________A.To argue that good books should be adapted to films．B.To persuade the audiences to accept the adaptations from books to films．C.To explain the reasons why many adaptations from books to films failed．D.To inform that adaptations should be based on various kinds of books．【答案】ADBC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述的是为什么许多改编自书籍的电影最后失败了．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据“but expectations can be high when a film of a favourite book is made”可知，期望值太高，会导致电影很失败．所以要降低观众的期望值．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“At other times they are not the screenwriters， and there are instances where writers have been very unhappy with the film versions of their work”可知，在最后一段中提到了小说家塞林格，目的是为了表明一些作家反对将书制作成电影的想法．故选D．（3）B．文章结构题．根据文章内容可知，本文开头提出疑问，为什么改编自小说的电影会失败．之后分三个原因进行分析，最后总结出，是观众的期望值太高了．故选B．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是为什么许多改编自书籍的电影最后失败了．故选C．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Are you satisfied with the shape of your nose？（1）_______This is according to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University， US． They found that climate played a key role in shaping our noses．The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 peoplefrom four regions﹣West Africa， East Asia， South Asia and Northern Europe．（2）_______With the help of it， the researchers can get the results more accurately．“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate，” Arslan Zaidi，one of the lead authors of the study said． But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls， Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself．（3）_______They looked at the width of the nostrils （鼻孔），the distance between nostrils，the height， length and angle （角度）of the nose， and the size of the nose and the nostrils．The results showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates，while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climates．（4）_______This is in turn，led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator．According to Zaidi，now we’ve only known a little about the relationship between climate and nose shape．（5）_______Through further study， researchers believe that they will get more findings which are valuable in understanding potential health issues in the future．A．There are a variety of nose shapes across the world．B．They examined seven nose traits （特征）that differ across populations and geographical areas．C．But more study is still needed to test the link between them．D．And 3﹣D facial imaging technology is used in the study．E．If not， the climate may be to blame， not your parents．F．The nose shapes are determined by many factors．G．That， Zaidi said， could be because narrower nose help to increase the wetness content of air and warm it．【答案】E,D,B,G,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你对鼻子的形状满意吗？如果不是，气候可能是罪魁祸首，而不是你的父母．根据美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学的科学家们最近的一项研究，他们发现，气候在塑造我们的鼻子方面起着关键作用．【解答】1﹣5 EDBGC（1）E．细节理解题．根据“Are you satisfied with the shape of your nose？你对鼻子的形状满意吗”可知此处应填“”如果不是，气候可能是罪魁祸首，而不是你的父母．故选E．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“With the help of it， the researchers can get the results more accurately．在它的帮助下，研究人员可以获得更准确的结果”可知此处应填“本研究采用三维人脸成像技术．”故选D．。

2018北京城区高三英语一模完型汇总(教师版)

2018海淀一模：My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19.To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22，but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26. That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29. She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30.My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35.16. A.stopped B.remembered c.avoided D.suggested17. A.puzzling B.memorable c. challenging D.valuable18. A.And B.So c.But D.Or19. A.accepting B.respecting c.sharing D.caring20. A.support cate c.unite D.serve21. A.shiny B.speeding c. passing D.costly22. A.suffered B.screamed c. escaped D.survived23. A.insurance B. licence c.experience D.family24. A.desperate B. inspiring c.proud D.loving25. A.secretly B.possibly c. naturally D.seriously26. A.anxiety B.need c. turn D.depression27. A.politeness B.success c. payment D.effort28. A.cooled B.bought c.stored D.prepared29. A.unfolded B.continued c.ended D.paused30. A.possessions B.jewels c.tools D.purses31. A.hesitation B.confusion c.determination D.caution32. A.rushed B.worked c.gave D.reached33. A.about B.with c.at D.for34. A.lesson B.opinion c.chance D.gift35. A.sense B.difference c.request D.decision16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A21. B22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C32. D33. B34. D 35. B2018西城一模：Emerald (翡翠) Dreams“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day 16 abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes 17 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was 18 for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 19 last year due to his poor health…Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her 20 , “Mama, you’ll never 21 where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled 22 . “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”“The trip is 23 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much… isn’t it?” Her voice was 24 yet doubting. “Well,” I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; 25 , you have two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 26 , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We 27 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 28 ! This would work!So the plan was 29 . Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 30 —real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 31 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 32 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 33 the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the 34 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 35 by the delicious apple pie!16. A. training B. journey C. study D. work17. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened18. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant19. A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery20. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement21. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget22. A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly23. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made24. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm25. A. thus B. even C. also D. still26. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed27. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed28. A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student29. A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid30. A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft31. A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles32. A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions33. A. within B. from C. beyond D. for34. A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries35. A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible16. B17. A18. C19. B 20. D21. C22. D23. B24. C25. D26. A27. B28.C 29. D 30. A31. A32. C33. A34. B35. D2018东城一模：My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldn’t. I burned with 16 to read a book like my brother. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch 17 reading lessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the books that I couldn’t yet read on my own. But my father worked three jobs to feed the family. He didn’t have the time or 18 in the evening to read to me. 19 , every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his 20 . I can still hear my father’s voice 21 the cold winters on the family farm in Poland. His family didn’t have enough money to burn wood in the fireplace allnight. He told us that he always volunteered to help with 22 . I can smell the soup made by my grandma and 23 my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always 24 ,” he explained. Hearing my father’s stories 25 me closer to the books and the stories they held.One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small 26 in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday 27 my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my dad said, “You’re 28 enough to walk to the library yourself.” And so I did—almost every afternoon.In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Some days she read aloud to a small group of us 29 . Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me 30 myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones I’d 31 out. I remember that sometimes she’d 32 a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my 33 who were my comfort when I felt lonely.Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the 34 to study hard so I could become a teacher, and share my 35 of reading with my students. And inside my head,I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every time I open the first page of a new book.16. A. anger B. worry C. desire D. interest17. A. for B. before C. in D. until18. A. ability B. ambition C. courage D. energy19. A. Still B. Then C. Therefore D. Finally20. A. workplace B. childhood C. farmland D. neighborhood21. A. explaining B. describing C. introducing D. interpreting22. A. living B. reading C. farming D. cooking23. A. catch B. discover C. notice D. picture24. A. busy B. poor C. hungry D. tired25. A. laid B. drew C. taught D. left26. A. library B. bookstore C. office D. club27. A. saved B. changed C. tested D. controlled28. A. near B. ready C. old D. free29. A. graduates B. regulars C. candidates D. communicators30. A. surround B. familiarize C. examine D. reward31. A. find B. lend C. check D. sign32. A. write B. recommend C. study D. reserve33. A. teachers B. assistants C. listeners D. companions34. A. drive B. dream C. order D. chance35. A. lesson B. time C. love D. plan16. C 17. A 18. D19. A 20. B21．B22．D23．D24．C25．B26．A 27．B28．C29．B 30．A31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C2018 朝阳一模：No Direction HomeIn August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my __16__ way—I was looking forward to a longer walk, __17__ that I would be able to find my way back.My walk took me __18__ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to __19__, it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not __20__ back in the direction I had come—in fact I seemed to be moving further away. I searched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, but it wasn’t there. I had __21__ it at home.However, I remained __22__. Although there weren’t any people about, there was some __23__ and I was sure that someone would stop and __24__ me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and __25__, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any __26__ for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel __27__. There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my __28__.When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV __29__ me and stopped. A mother and daughter wanted to know how they could help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and __30__ me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast __31__.I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct __32__ and my destination was much further away.They offered to __33__ me home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I got the __34__ that the teenage daughter was going to a schoolparty and would now arrive late. We didn’t __35__ names but I will never forget their act of kindness.16. A. proper B. regular C. general D. similar17. A. confident B. grateful C. ashamed D. proud18. A. within B. round C. toward D. beyond19. A. shine B. rise C. set D. fade20. A. heading B. keeping C. taking D. looking21. A. lost B. left C. held D. sent22. A. silent B. crazy C. awake D. calm23. A. delay B. control C. traffic D. service24. A. point B. remind C. inform D. follow25. A. cheered B. waved C. sighed D. nodded26. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. respect D. responsibility27. A. innocent B. ridiculous C. fortunate D. desperate28. A. routine B. judgment C. position D. impression29. A. surrounded B. approached C. preserved D. accompanied30. A. supported B. defended C. corrected D. promised31. A. pace B. track C. level D. stage32. A. decision B. schedule C. direction D. procedure33. A. charge B. drop C. allow D. reach34. A. goal B. permit C. attention D. sense35. A. sign B. list C. exchange D. call16—20 BADCA 21—25 BDCAB 26—30 ADCBD 31—35 ACBDC2018丰台一模：Yasmeen’s MehndiMrs. Cross, Yasmeen’s social study teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, you have been learning about world customs. Be ready to 16 Mehndione of your family’s customs, tomorrow.”After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about the day’s 17 . “I’m the only Indian student in my class,” she thought, “what will everyone think about my family’s customs?”At home, Yasmeen was 18 . She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing henna leaves.“Ready for the 19 tonight?” Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrugged(耸肩). Normally, she’d be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to 20 the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting(斋戒) during daylight hours.Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a(an) 21 for her assignment. She 22 her father’s Koran. She flipped through the worn pages of her father’s holy book. Maybe I’ll take this to school, she thought. But the Koran isn’t a 23 .Maybe I’ll wear my salwar(沙丽) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 24 me. Tears filled Yasmeen’s eyes as she tried to figure out 25 to share.Yasmeen walked into the 26 again and watched Mother stir henna powder into a smooth paste, to be used at the party.That night all the girls 27 theirglittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands 28 with Mehndi(henna paste).It was Yasmeen’s 29 . Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hands. Seconds later, “That’s it,” Yasmeen shouted out, “Mehndi!”“On special Muslim holidays,” Yasmeen 30 the next day at school, “it’s an Indian 31 to paint women’s hands with Mehndi designs.” Yasmeen 32 displayed the design on her hands. She also held up a bowl of crushed henna leaves for the class to see and then described how her mother prepared henna paste.“ 33 you paint me a Mehndi design?” All her classmates held out their hands.Yasmeen’s eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was only something 34 in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 35 by people of different cultures.16. A. learn B. share C. name D. follow17. A. lessons B. routines C. assignment D. meeting18. A. excited B. surprised C. annoyed D. downhearted19. A. decoration B. class C. party D. housework20. A. celebrate B. attend C. complete D. greet21. A. place B. question C. opinion D. idea22. A. found B. packed C. read D. heard23. A. fashion B. custom C. competition D. dream24. A. talk about B. play with C. laugh at D. argue with25. A. how B. why C. when D. what26. A. garden B. balcony C. kitchen D. living-room27. A. in B. over C. on D. at28. A. painted B. washed C. wrapped D. wiped29. A. right B. turn C. plan D. duty30. A. showed B. explained C. persuaded D. informed31. A. legend B. goal C. belief D. tradition32. A. bravely B. secretly C. proudly D. vividly33. A. Should B. Could C. May D. Must34. A. understood B. provided C. believed D. valued35. A. admired B. influenced C. inherited D. spread16. B 17. C18. D19. C 20. A21. D22. A23. B24. C25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B31. D32. C33. B34. D35. A2018石景山一模：When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or 汪multi-millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche (雪崩), but he does 16 me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an 17 , quiet man, whom I honor.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and 18 . I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man,which is extremely important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n) 19 , my dad must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 20 his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me 21 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 22 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 23 but the worst thing he has to do is 24 up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 25 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 26 , what is in your lungs will make you 27 for hours.My dad and I have a very good 28 . We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy 29 most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 30 and taught me everything I need to know about 31 .I am 32 to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to 33 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel34 that a lot of people think so 35 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.16. A. ignore B. hug C. follow D. remind17. A. able B. average C. allergic D. active18. A. special B. enthusiastic C. respectful D. strict19. A. teacher B. officer C. electrician D. engineer20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps21. A. how B. unless C. until D. because22. A. hands B. mouth C. brain D. legs23. A. subjects B. aspects C. conditions D. destinations24. A. climb B. look C. get D. stand25. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest26. A. down B. over C. inside D. through27. A. rest B. cough C. hesitate D. sleep28. A. relationship B. dream C. adventure D. habit29. A. writing B. performing C. hiking D. eating30. A. shown B. bought C. fetched D. paid31. A. family B. nature C. study D. trouble32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise34. A. surprised B. good C. nervous D. anxious35. A. easily B. seriously C. specially D. highly16—20: BBCCD 21—25: DACAD 26—30: ABACA 31—35: BDCBD。

2018 通州高三综合练习(二)英语

通州区2018年高三综合练习（二）英语2018.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Oh, no! I haven’t got my camera!—But you it just now to take photos.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. would use2. Happy Homes is a local organization offers home repairs for needy people.A. whoseB. whatC. whereD. which3. China will improve services foreign talent to work in the country.A. attractB. attractingC. to attractD. attracted4. Her heart stopped three times, the doctor’s brought her back to life.A. whileB. butC. forD. or5. The sweater will get ruined if it in a clothes drier.A. driesB. is driedC. will dryD. will be dried6. —Can I help you?—Yes. I wonder I could change the running shoes. They’re too tight.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why7. The company promised they immediate action to fix the quality problems.A. have takenB. tookC. would takeD. were taking8. Famous paintings will be put on show in a new building especially for the collection.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built9. Good neighbors are like water: we don’t know how much we depend on them we lose them.A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. because10. —Waiter, this isn’t what I ordered.—Oh, sorry. I have confused the orders. I’ll check it.A. needB. wouldC. mustD. should11. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the seawithout .A. treatingB. being treatedC. to treatD. to be treated12. Clean Up Australia Day annually since 1989, growing bigger every year.A. will be heldB. was heldC. is heldD. has been held13. A good diet is necessary for those want to have a healthy body.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which14. The writer’s early works were filmed black and white.A. atB. overC. onD. in15. I wished I the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled.A. bookedB. had bookedC. were to bookD. should have booked 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018北京高三英语一模完型汇总

2018海淀一模：My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 ，but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 ，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayto n said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c.avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c.But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c.sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c.unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c.experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c.proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c.stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c.ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. jewels c.tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. confusion c.determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. worked c.gave D. reached33. A. about B. with c.at D. for34. A. lesson B. opinion c.chance D. gift35. A. sense B. difference c.request D. decision16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B2018西城一模：Emerald (翡翠) Dreams“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day 16 abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes 17 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was 18 for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 19 last year due to his poor health…Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her 20 , “Mama, you’ll never 21 where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled 22 . “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”“The trip is 23 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much… isn’t it?” Her voice was 24 yet doubting. “Well,” I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; 25 , you have two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 26 , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked g oods? We 27 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 28 ! This would work!So the plan was 29 . Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 30 —real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 31 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 32 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 33 the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…Now I’m looking at her albu m as she proudly points out the 34 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 35 by the delicious apple pie!16. A. training B. journey C. study D. work17. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened18. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant19. A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery20. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement21. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget22. A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly23. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made24. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm25. A. thus B. even C. also D. still26. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed27. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed28. A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student29. A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid30. A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft31. A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles32. A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions33. A. within B. from C. beyond D. for34. A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries35. A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D26. A 27. B 28.C 29. D 30. A31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D2018东城一模：My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldn’t. I burned with 16 to read a book like my brother. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch 17 readinglessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the books that I couldn’t yet read on my own. But my father w orked three jobs to feed the family. He didn’t have the time or 18 in the evening to read to me. 19 , every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his 20 . I can still hear my father’s voice 21 the cold winters on the family farm in Poland. His family didn’t have en ough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with 22 . I can smell the soup made by my grandma and 23 my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always 24 ,” he explained. Hearing my father’s stories 25 me closer to the books and the stories they held.One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small 26 in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday 27 my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my dad said, “You’re 28 enough to walk to the library yourself.” And so I did—almost every afternoon.In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Some days she read aloud to a small group of us 29 . Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me 30 myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones I’d 31 out. I remember that s ometimes she’d 32 a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my 33 who were my comfort when I felt lonely.Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the 34 to study hard so I could become a teacher, and share my 35 of reading with my students. And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every time I open the first page of a new book.16. A. anger B. worry C. desire D. interest17. A. for B. before C. in D. until18. A. ability B. ambition C. courage D. energy19. A. Still B. Then C. Therefore D. Finally20. A. workplace B. childhood C. farmland D. neighborhood21. A. explaining B. describing C. introducing D. interpreting22. A. living B. reading C. farming D. cooking23. A. catch B. discover C. notice D. picture24. A. busy B. poor C. hungry D. tired25. A. laid B. drew C. taught D. left26. A. library B. bookstore C. office D. club27. A. saved B. changed C. tested D. controlled28. A. near B. ready C. old D. free29. A. graduates B. regulars C. candidates D. communicators30. A. surround B. familiarize C. examine D. reward31. A. find B. lend C. check D. sign32. A. write B. recommend C. study D. reserve33. A. teachers B. assistants C. listeners D. companions34. A. drive B. dream C. order D. chance35. A. lesson B. time C. love D. plan16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C2018 朝阳一模：No Direction HomeIn August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my __16__ way—I was looking forward to a longer walk,__17__ that I would be able to find my way back.My walk took me __18__ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to __19__, it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not __20__ back in the direction I had come—in fact I seemed to be moving further away. I searched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, bu t it wasn’t there. I had __21__ it at home.However, I remained __22__. Although there weren’t any people about, there was some __23__ and I was sure that someone would stop and __24__ me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and __25__, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any __26__ for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel __27__. There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my __28__.When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV __29__ me and stopped. A mother and daughter wanted to know how they could help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and __30__ me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast __31__.I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct __32__ and my destination was much further away.They offered to __33__ me home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I got the __34__ that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn’t __35__ names but I will never forget their act of kindness.16. A. proper B. regular C. general D. similar17. A. confident B. grateful C. ashamed D. proud18. A. within B. round C. toward D. beyond19. A. shine B. rise C. set D. fade20. A. heading B. keeping C. taking D. looking21. A. lost B. left C. held D. sent22. A. silent B. crazy C. awake D. calm23. A. delay B. control C. traffic D. service24. A. point B. remind C. inform D. follow25. A. cheered B. waved C. sighed D. nodded26. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. respect D. responsibility27. A. innocent B. ridiculous C. fortunate D. desperate28. A. routine B. judgment C. position D. impression29. A. surrounded B. approached C. preserved D. accompanied30. A. supported B. defended C. corrected D. promised31. A. pace B. track C. level D. stage32. A. decision B. schedule C. direction D. procedure33. A. charge B. drop C. allow D. reach34. A. goal B. permit C. attention D. sense35. A. sign B. list C. exchange D. call16—20 BADCA 21—25 BDCAB 26—30 ADCBD 31—35 ACBDC2018丰台一模：MehndiYasmeen’s MehndiMrs. Cross, Yasmeen’s social study teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, you have been learning about world customs. Be ready to 16 one of your family’s customs, tomorrow.”After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about the day’s 17 . “I’m the only Indian student in my class,” she thought, “what will everyone think about my family’s customs?”At home, Yasmeen was 18 . She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing henna leaves.“Ready for the 19 tonight?” Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrugged(耸肩). Normally, she’d be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to 20 the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting(斋戒) during daylight hours.Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a(an) 21 for her assignment. She 22 her father’s Koran. She flipped th rough the worn pages of her father’s holy book. Maybe I’ll take this to school, she thought. But the Koran isn’t a 23 .Maybe I’ll wear my salwar(沙丽) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 24 me. Tears filled Yasmeen’s eyes as she tried to figure out 25 to share.Yasmeen walked into the 26 again and watched Mother stir henna powder into a smooth paste, to be used at the party.That night all the girls 27 their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands 28 with Mehndi(henna paste).It was Yasmeen’s 29 . Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hands. Seconds later, “That’s it,” Yasmeen shouted out, “Mehndi!”“On special Muslim holidays,” Yasmeen 30 the next day at school, “it’s an Indian 31 to paint women’s h ands with Mehndi designs.” Yasmeen 32 displayed the design on her hands. She also held up a bowl of crushed henna leaves for the class to see and then described how her mother prepared henna paste.“33 you paint me a Mehndi design?” All her c lassmates held out their hands.Yasmeen’s eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was only something 34 in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 35 by people of different cultures.16. A. learn B. share C. name D. follow17. A. lessons B. routines C. assignment D. meeting18. A. excited B. surprised C. annoyed D. downhearted19. A. decoration B. class C. party D. housework20. A. celebrate B. attend C. complete D. greet21. A. place B. question C. opinion D. idea22. A. found B. packed C. read D. heard23. A. fashion B. custom C. competition D. dream24. A. talk about B. play with C. laugh at D. argue with25. A. how B. why C. when D. what26. A. garden B. balcony C. kitchen D. living-room27. A. in B. over C. on D. at28. A. painted B. washed C. wrapped D. wiped29. A. right B. turn C. plan D. duty30. A. showed B. explained C. persuaded D. informed31. A. legend B. goal C. belief D. tradition32. A. bravely B. secretly C. proudly D. vividly33. A. Should B. Could C. May D. Must34. A. understood B. provided C. believed D. valued35. A. admired B. influenced C. inherited D. spread16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A2018石景山一模：When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or 汪multi-millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche (雪崩), but he does 16 me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an 17 , quiet man, whom I honor.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and 18 . I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is extremely important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n) 19 , my dad must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 20 his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me 21 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 22 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 23 but the worst thing he has to do is 24 up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 25 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 26 , what is in your lungs will make you 27 for hours.My dad and I have a very good 28 . We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy 29 most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 30 and taught me everything I need to know about 31 .I am 32 to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to 33 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 34 that a lot of people think so 35 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me.This is why my father is my hero.16. A. ignore B. hug C. follow D. remind17. A. able B. average C. allergic D. active18. A. special B. enthusiastic C. respectful D. strict19. A. teacher B. officer C. electrician D. engineer20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps21. A. how B. unless C. until D. because22. A. hands B. mouth C. brain D. legs23. A. subjects B. aspects C. conditions D. destinations24. A. climb B. look C. get D. stand25. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest26. A. down B. over C. inside D. through27. A. rest B. cough C. hesitate D. sleep28. A. relationship B. dream C. adventure D. habit29. A. writing B. performing C. hiking D. eating30. A. shown B. bought C. fetched D. paid31. A. family B. nature C. study D. trouble32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise34. A. surprised B. good C. nervous D. anxious35. A. easily B. seriously C. specially D. highly16—20: BBCCD 21—25: DACAD 26—30: ABACA 31—35: BDCBD。

北京市通州区2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷含答案

通州区2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷2018年11月本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考试务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

I am fond of my sister 1 she has one serious shortcoming. She 2 be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she 3 （insist）that she organize the trip properly . Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept 4 （ask）her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her 5 she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a 6 （determine）look — the kind 7 said she 8 （not change）her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be 9 （excite）about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. 10 she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市通州区2018届高三下学期综合练习(二)英语试题

通州区2018年高三综合练习（二）英语2018.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

2018年高考英语模拟题考试英语试卷_Word版含答案

2018年高考英语模拟题考试英语试卷_Word版含答案英语试题本试卷共10 页, 三大题,满分135 分,考试用时120 分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前。

考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATo achieve further education, international students must take a standardized test of English. Three popular tests are TOEFL, TOEIC, and IELTS.Here are several introductions for a student applying to a school to learn which test the program requires.The TOEIC tests workplace communicationThe TOEIC test started in the 1970s. The TOEIC is based on English used in the workplace. But the test does not require knowledge of special business words. The questions come from real situations like attending a company meeting.ETS says that 14,000 organizations in 150 countries use the TOEIC.The TOEFL tests English used in the classroomThere are several versions of the TOEFL.Students take the Internet-based TOEFL, or TOEFL IBT, on a computer. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT for international student admissions. Another TOEFL is the paper-based TOEFL, or TOEFL ITP. It is part of ETS’s institutional testing program. TOEFL ITP is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students. It is not accepted for entrance to universities.For young English learners, there are two new TOEFL tests. The TOEFL Junior T est is for youngpeople between 11 and 15 years old. And the TOEFL Primary T est is for those over the age of eight.IELTS tests academic and general language skillsThe IELTS has two forms. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both forms. In the Reading and Writing sections, however, there are two different tests.The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.The General IELTS uses topics and material from everyday books, newspapers and magazines.1. Which kind of TOEFL is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students?A. TOEFL IBT.B. TOEFL ITP.C. TOEFL Junior Test.D. TOEFL Primary T est.2. According to the passage, which description is Not right?A. The TOEIC test includes questions coming from real situations like attending a company meeting.B. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT forinternational student admissions.C. The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.D. The Listening and Writing sections are the same for The Academic IELTS and The General IELTS.3. The writer wrote the article mainly to ___________.A. make an introduction about three popular testsB. place an advertisement for three popular testsC. give a business talk about three popular testsD. give a lesson on three popular testsBNASA on Thursday announced the discovery of Kepler-452b, the most Earth-like planet ever found.Located 1,400 light-years from our planet, NASA called it “Earth 2.0”, because it’s the first planet discovered in the habitable zone of a G star similar to our sun.“We can think of Kepler-452b as an older, bigger cousin to Earth, providing an opportunity to understand and reflect upon Earth’s evolving environment,” said Jon Jenkins, the Kepler data analysis lead at NASA's Ames Research Center.The planet is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sun, making for a slightly longer year of 385 days, but gets similar light because its sun is 20 percent brighter than our own.“The sunshine from this star would feel very similar to the sunshine from our star,” Jenkins told reporters.NASA believes the planet has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’s, with a rocky surface below a thicker atmosphere than our own. Gravity would be about twice as strong on Kepler-452b as it is on Earth, NASA said.The planet is located in the Kepler-452 system in the constellation Cygnus (天鹅座). Its sun has the same surface temperature as our own, but has a diameter that is 10 percent larger. While NASA scientists have no idea if Kepler-452b’s at mosphere is conducive to life, they do know that there has been plenty of time for organisms to develop.“It’s awe-inspiring to consider this planet spent 6 billion years in the habitable zone of its star, which is longer the age of the Ea rth,” Jenkins said. “That is considerable time and opportunity for life to arise somewhere on its surface or oceans if all the necessary conditions for life exist on this pla net.”4. The reason why NASA called Kepler-452b “Earth 2.0” is that ___________.A. it is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sunB. it has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’sC. it’s the first planet discovered in the h abitable zone of a G star similar to our sunD. it is longer the age of the Earth5. According to the passage, we know that ____________.A. Kepler-452b is located in the constellation CygnusB. Kepler-452b’s atmosphere is conducive to lifeC. gravity would be about twice as strong on Earth as it is on Kepler-452bD. the sunshine from Kepler-452b would feel very different from the sunshine from earth6. The underlined part “habitable zone” in the last paragraph refers to ___________.A. a large area which is different from othersB. a small area which is the same as othersC. a large area which is good enough for people to live inD. a small area which is hard for people to live in7. What type of writing is the text? It’s ____________.A. an exhibition guide.B. an art show review.C. a science fictionD. a news reportCAre you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? You might be better off if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends.New research from Columbia University found that prompting someone who is learning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily ruin everything that the brain was trying to build. When native Chinese students were asked to talk with a Caucasian avatar (白种人的虚拟头像) and a Chinese avatar, their English skills were so different. Simply exposing students to a Chinese person affected their ability to speak English. Subjects who talked with the Chinese version felt more comfortable in their speech, but they produced 11% fewer words per minute. They actually became less fluent speakers.To make sure it wasn't just the avatar, researchers also showed people random images of China while the participants told a story. When pictures of their homeland appeared, fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal translation, for example, calling pistachios “happy nuts”, because that's literally what the Chinese word for pistachio means.When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others, their culture would change how they look at the photo. With Chinese prompts (提示), like photos of the Great Wall or Chinese Dragon, etc. they saw more students thinking that the fish was being chased, while an American prompt, like pictures of Marilyn Monroe or Superman, saw those students believing that it was a leader fish. Why are our cultural symbols Marilyn Monroe and Superman?The bottom line is: when attempting to learn a new culture it is far better to surround yourself withthat culture than create an island of the old one.8. Why does the author use a question in the first paragraph?A. To raise a question.B. To arouse readers’ awareness.C. To introduce the topic.D. T o tell a story.9. The underlined word “pistachios” in the fou rth paragraph refers to ___________.A. picturesB. a kind of foodC. volunteersD. an image10. From the passage we can infer that ___________.A. with Chinese prompts, more students thought that it was a leader fishB. with an American prompt, more students thought that the fish was being chasedC. different images would change with different peopleD. different cultures would affect how students look at the photo11. According to the research, which is a better way for a student ina foreign land to learn a new culture?A. To surround himself with that culture.B. T o create an island of the old one.C. To see random images of China.D. T o talk with a Caucasian avatar.DJust three days after hitting the screen across China, the Chinese animation (动画) film “Monkey King: Hero is Back”aroused enthusiasm among audience and ticket sales have exceeded（超过）100 million yuan ($16.11 million). Web celebrities and many fans even posted top ics about the film on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, atwhich heated discussion are sparked.“Monkey King: Hero is Back” is based on the household legend of the Monkey King, but tells a not-so familiar story. However, it’s still a Chinese s tyle heroic legend and an exciting adventure against evil and darkness in troubled times, according to。

(完整版)2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。

例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. what's moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers inthe pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who＿＿in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, ＿＿correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn't be＿＿we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today's information age, the loss of data＿＿cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they＿＿a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.-Good morning, Mr. lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment＿＿next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is＿＿my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(完整word版)2018通州高三综合练习(二)英语

通州区2018年高三综合练习（二）英语 2018.5本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago。

A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D.1. -Oh， no！I haven’t got my camera！—But you it just now to take photos。

A。

use B。

have used C。

used D. would use2. Happy Homes is a local organization offers home repairs for needy people.A。

whose B。

what C. where D. which3。

China will improve services foreign talent to work in the country.A。

attract B。

attracting C。

to attract D。

attracted4。

Her heart stopped three times，the doctor’s brought her back to life.A。

while B。

but C. for D。

or5. The sweater will get ruined if it in a clothes drier.A。

dries B。

is dried C。

will dry D. will be dried6。

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