2010年6月英语四级词汇
2010年6月大学英语四级真题听力原文
2010年6月大学英语四级真题听力原文Section AShort Conversation11. W: Just imagine! We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday! How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time?M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can‟t find the book in the li brary or in the university bookstore.Q: What does the man mean?12. M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I‟d also be happy to pick up anything you need.W: Well, I don‟t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don‟t we go together? Q: What does the woman mean?13. M: Forgive the mess in here. We had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food.W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I gu ess it‟s pretty obvious what you‟ll be doing most of today.Q: What does the woman think the man will do?14. W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith?M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next.Q: What does the man mean?15. W: I was so angry yesterday! My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip. He just wouldn‟t let me pass!M: That doesn‟t seem fair. I‟d feel that way too if I were you.Q: What does the man imply?16. M: I really can‟t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he is going to be at your Christmas party, I just won‟t come.W: I‟m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply?17. W: You‟re taking a course with Professor Johnson. What‟s your impression so far?M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee. Q: What does the man imply?18. W: Have you ever put a computer together before?M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won‟t have much trouble.Q: What are the speakers going to do?Long ConversationsConversation 1W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve?M: Well I have to work very long hours, about eleven hours a day.W: What time do you start?M: I work 9 to 3, then I start again at 5:30 and work until 11, six days a week. So I have to work very unsocial hours.W: And do you have to work at the weekend?M: Oh, yes, that‟s our busiest time. I get Wednesdays off.W: What are the things you have to do and the things you don‟t have to do?M: Uh, I don‟t have to do the washing-up, so that‟s good. I have to wear white, and I have to keep everything in the kitchen totally clean.W: What‟s hard about the job?M: You are standing up all the time. When we are busy, people get angry and shout, but that‟s normal.W: How did you learn the profession?M: Well, I did a two-year course at college. In the first year we had to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams.W: Was it easy to find a job?M: I wrote to about six hotels and one of them gave me my first job, so I didn‟t have to wait too long.W: And what‟s the secret of being good at your job?M: Attention to detail. You have to love it. You have to show passion for it.W: And what are your plans for the future?M: I want to have my own place when the time is right.Q19. What does the man say about his job?Q 20. What does the man think is the hardest part of his job?Q 21. Where did the man get his first job after graduation?Q 22. What does the man say is important to being good at his job?Conversation 2W: Now you‟ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get?M: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I don‟t quite understand the column entitled “Change”. Can you explain what it means?W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 72 p to 90 p is a rise of 25 percent.M: Oh yes, I see. And the inflation rate is there for comparison.W: Yes. Why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation?M: I am sorry I‟ve no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.W: Perhaps they are. But it looks as if children were a lot better off in 2001 than they were in 2002. That‟s strange, isn‟t it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now. I wonder why that is.M: Yes, I don‟t understand that at all.W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them?M: I don‟t know. I think I‟d probably give them 2 pounds a week.W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it?M: Well, out of that, they have to buy some small personal thi ngs, but I wouldn‟t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example.W: Yes, by the way, do most children in your country get pocket money?M: Yeah, they do.Q23 What is the table of figures about?Q24 What do we learn from the conversation abo ut British children‟s pocket money?Q25 Supposing the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money? Section BPassage 1As the new sales director for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first m eeting with the company‟s district managers. Everyone arrived on time, and Alex‟s presentation went extremely well. He decided to end the meeting with the conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company‟s plans. “I believe we are going to continue to increase our share of the market,” he began, “because of the quality of the people in this room. The district manager is the key to the success of the sales representatives in his district. He sets the term for everyone else. If he has ambitious goals and is willing to put in long hours, everyone in his unit will follow his example.” When Alex was finish ed, he received polite applause, but hardly the warm response he had hoped for. Later he spoke with one of the senior managers. “Things were going so well until the end”, Alex said disappointedly. “Obviously, I said the wrong thing.” “Yes”, the district manager replied. “Half of our managers are women. Most have worked their way up from sales representatives, and they are very proud of th e role they played in the company‟s growth. They don‟t care at all about political correctness. But they were definitely surprised and distressed to be referred to as …he‟ in your speech.”Q26 Who did Alex Gordon speak to at the first meeting?Q27 What did Alex want to emphasize at the end of his presentation?Q28 What do we learn about the audience at the meeting?Q29 Why did Alex fail to receive the warm response he had hoped for?Passage 2The way to complain is to act business-like and important. If your complaint is immediate, supposeyou got the wrong order at a restaurant, make a polite but firm request to see the manager. When the manager comes, ask his or her name. And then state your problem and what you expect to have done about it. Be polite! Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere. But also be firm in making your complaint. Besides, act important. This doesn‟t mean to put on airs and say “do you know who I am?” What it means is that people are often treated the way they expect to be tr eated. If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be granted, chances are it will be granted. The worst way to complain is over the telephone. You are speaking to a voice coming from someone you cannot see. So you can‟t tell how the person on th e line is reacting. It is easy for that person to give you the run-around. Complaining in person or by letter is generally more effective. If your complaint does not require an immediate response, it often helps to complain by letter. If you have an applia nce that doesn‟t work, send a letter to the store that sold it. Be business-like and stick to the point. Don‟t spend a paragraph on how your uncle Joe tried to fix the problem and couldn‟t.Q30 What does the speaker suggest you do when you are not served properly at a restaurant?Q31 Why does the speaker say the worst way to complain is over the telephone?Q32 What should you do if you make a complaint by letter?Passage 3Barbara Sanders is a wife and the mother of two children, ages 2 and 4. Her husband, Tom, is an engineer and makes an excellent salary. Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing. She quit her job when she became pregnant, but is now interested in returning to work. She's been offered an excellent job with the government. Her husband feels it's unnecessary for her to work since the family does not need the added income. He also thinks that a woman should stay home with her children. If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week. Barbara, on the other hand, has missed the excitement of her profession and does not feel she would be satisfied doing volunteer work. She would also like to have her own income, so she does not have to ask her husband for money whenever she wants to buy something. She does not think it's necessary to stay home every day with the children and she knows a very reliable babysitter who's willing to come to her house. Tom does not think a babysitter can replace a mother and thinks it's a bad idea for the children to spend so much time with someone who's not part of the family.Q33 What was Barbara's profession before she had children?Q34 What does Barbara's husband suggest she do if she wants to work?Q35 What does Tom think about hiring a babysitter?Section CAlmost every child, on the first day he sets foot in the school building, is smarter, more curious，less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and figuring things out, more confident, resourceful, persistent and independent, than he will either be again in his schooling or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years —he has solved the mystery of language. He has discovered it. Babies don't even know that language exists.And he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work.And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.。
大学英语四级真题2010年06月
2010年6月大学英语四级考试试题Part ⅠWritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种现象的原因是……3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为……Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling_________________________________________________________________________________Part ⅠWritingPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs—leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart—kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there are people who are seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers. About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4%reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U.S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:·Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.·Longing for more and more time at the computer.·Neglect of family and friends.·Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.·Lying to employers and family about activities.·Inability to stop the activity.·Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use may be depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, an escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief... because they find themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject fine: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I am self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish mywork, to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group. "I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."1. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?A) Her daughters' repeated complaints. B) Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.C) The poorly managed state of her house. D) The high financial costs adding up.2. What does the author say about excessive Internet use?A) People should be warned of its harmful consequences.B) It has become virtually inevitable.C) It has been somewhat exaggerated.D) People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition.3. Jonathan Bishop believes that the Internet overuse problem can be solved if people ______.A) try to improve the Internet environment B) become aware of its serious consequencesC) can realize what is important in life D) can reach a consensus on its definition4. According to Professor Maressa Orzack, Internet use would be considered excessive if ______.A) it seriously affected family relationships B) one visited porn websites frequentlyC) too much time was spent in chat rooms D) people got involved in online gambling5. According to Orzack, people who struggle with heavy reliance on the Internet may feel ______.A) discouraged B) pressured C) depressedD) puzzled6. Why did Andrew Heidrich cut back on online gaming?A) He had lost a lot of money. B) His family had intervened.C) He had offended his relatives. D) His career had been mined.7. Andrew Heidrich now visits websites that discuss online gaming addiction to ______.A) improve his online gaming skills B) curb his desire for online gamingC) show how good he is at online gaming D) exchange online gaming experience8. In one of the messages she posted on a website, Toebe admitted that she _______________.9. Excessive Internet use had rendered Toebe so poor that she couldn't afford to seek_______________.10. Now that she's got a boyfriend, Toebe is no longer crazy about _______________.Part ⅢListening ComprehensionSection A11. A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B) He has difficulty understanding the book.C) He cannot get access to the assigned book.D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. B) The man should buy a car of his own.C) The man needn't go shopping every week. D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.13. A) Get more food and drinks. B) Ask his friend to come over.C) Tidy up the place. D) Hold a party.14. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.B) He could change his schedule to meet John Smith.C) The first-round talks should start as soon as possible.D) The woman should contact John Smith first.15. A) He understands the woman's feelings. B) He has gone through a similar experience.C) The woman should have gone on the field trip. D) The teacher is just following the regulations.16. A) She will meet the man halfway. B) She is sorry the man will not come.C) She will ask David to talk less. D) She has to invite David to the party.17. A) Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures. B) Few students meet Profi Johnson's requirements.C) Many students find Profi Johnson's lectures boring. D) Many students have dropped Profi Johnson's class.18. A) Check their computer files. B) Make some computations.C) Study a computer program. D) Assemble a computer.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) It allows him to make a lot of friends. B) It requires him to work long hours.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice. D) It helps him understand people better.20. A) It is intellectually challenging. B) It requires him to do washing-up all the time.C) It exposes him to oily smoke all day long. D) It demands physical endurance and patience.21. A) In a hospital. B) At a coffee shop.C) At a laundry. D) In a hotel.22. A) Getting along well with colleagues. B) Paying attention to everydetail.C) Planning everything in advance. D) Knowing the needs of customers.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) The pocket money British children get. B) The annual inflation rate in Britain.C) The things British children spend money on. D) The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.24. A) It enables children to live better. B) It goes down during economic recession.C) It often rises higher than 'inflation. D) It has gone up 25% in the past decade.25. A) Save up for their future education. B) Pay for small personal things.C) Buy their own shoes and socks. D) Make donations when necessary.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) District managers. B) Regular customers.C) Sales directors. D) Senior clerks.27. A) The support provided by the regular clients. B) The initiative shown by the sales representatives.C) The urgency of implementing the company's plans. D) The important part played by district managers.28. A) Some of them were political-minded. B) Fifty percent of them were female.C) One third of them were senior managers. D) Most of them were rather conservative.29. A) He used too many quotations. B) He was not gender sensitive.C) He did not keep to the point. D) He spent too much time on details.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) State your problem to the head waiter. B) Demand a discount on the dishes ordered.C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly. D) Ask the name of the person waiting on you.31. A) Your problem may not be understood correctly.B) You don't know if you are complaining at the right time.C) Your complaint may not reach the person in charge.D) You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting.32. A) Demand a prompt response. B) Provide all the details.C) Send it by express mail. D) Stick to the point~Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) Fashion designer. B) Architect.C) City planner. D) Engineer.34. A) Do some volunteer work. B) Get a well-paid part-time job.C) Work flexible hours. D) Go back to her previous post.35. A) Few baby-sitters can be considered trustworthy. B) It will add to the family's financial burden.C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother. D) The children won't get along with a baby-sitter.Section CAlmost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more (36) , less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and (37) things out, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and (38) than he will ever be again in his schooling—or, unless he is very (39) and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and (40) with the world and people around him, and without any school-type (41) instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and (42) than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the (43) of language. He has discovered it—babies don't even know that language exists—and (44) He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, (45) until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, (46) and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section AQuestions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones—the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be (47) wasteful to tear them all down and (48) them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the (49) carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest (50) , the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U.S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and (51) our homes, offices and other buildings. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some (52) , the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that (53) over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a (54) number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from (55) ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help (56) property owners from rising power costs.A) accommodations B) clumsy C) doubtfully D) exceptionsE) expand F) historic G) incredibly H) poweringI) protect J) reduced K) replace L) senseM) shifted N) supplying O) vastSection BPassage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.You never see them, but they're with you every time you fly. They record where you're going, how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. They are known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to the Comoros Islands in the Indian Ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first model for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane—the area least subject to impact—from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). That same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modem airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations, and a flight- data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000°F. When submerged, they're also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1, 2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.57. What does the author say about the black box?A) It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane. B) The idea for its design comes from a comic book.C) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible. D) It is an indispensable device on an airplane.58. What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash. B) The total number of passengers on board.C) The scene of the crash and extent of the damage. D) Homing signals sent by the pilotbefore the crash.59. Why was the black box redesigned in 19657A) New materials became available by that time. B) Too much space was needed for its installation.C) The early models often got damaged in the crash. D) The early models didn't provide the needed data.60. why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?A) To distinguish them from the color of the plane. B) To caution people to handle them with care.C) To make them easily identifiable. D) To conform to international standards.61. What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A) There is still a good chance of their being recovered.B) There is an urgent need for them to be restructured.C) They have stopped sending homing signals.D) They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything fight" into positive ones like "I can succeed." But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale fight? Is there power in positive thinking?Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults.In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students' self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. when it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.62. what do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?A) It is a highly profitable industry. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking.C) It was established by Norman Vincent Peale. D) It has yielded positive results.63. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.B) There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.C) Unhappy people cannot think positively.D) The power of positive thinking is limited.64. What does the author mean by "... you're just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para 3)?A) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed.C) You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.D) You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.65. What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?A) It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem.B) Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one's mood.C) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.D) People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.66. what do we learn from the last paragraph?A) The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.C) Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.D) People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.Part ⅤClozeThe term e-commerce refers to all com mercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not (67) from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to a supplier (68) fax. E-commerce follows the same model (69) in other business trans actions; the difference (70) in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists (71) online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, (72) an item, arranges a form of payment, and (73) an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be (74) on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent (75) a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce (76) one to send payment information electronically.In the decade (77) 1993, e-commerce grew from an (78) novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few (79) had a web page, and (80) a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years (81) , both large and small businesses had web pages, and most (82) users with the opportunity to place an order. (83) , many banks added online access, (84) online banking and bill paying became (85) More importantly, the value of goods and ser vices (86) over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.67. A) distract B) descendC) differ D) derive68. A) with B) viaC) from D) off69. A) appeared B) usedC) resorted D) served70. A) situates B) liesC) roots D) locates71. A) on B) ofC) for D) to72. A) reflects B) detectsC) protects D) selects73. A) sends in B) puts outC) stands for D) carries away74. A) visible B) responsibleC) feasible D) sensible75. A) beside B) overC) beyond D) up76. A) appeals B) admitsC) advocates D) allows77. A) after B) behindC) until D) toward78. A) optional B) invalidC) occasional D) insignificant79. A) communities B) corpsC) corporations D) compounds80. A) largely B) slightlyC) solely D) only81. A) lately B) laterC) late D) latter82. A) offered B) convincedC) equipped D) provided83. A) Instead B) NeverthelessC) However D) Besides84. A) and B) orC) but D) though85. A) different B) flexibleC) widespread D) productive86. A) acquired B) adaptedC) practiced D) proceededPart ⅥTranslation87.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty____________________________(集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither____________________________(她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to____________________________(被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner___________________________(要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite____________________________(她父母的强烈反对).。
2010年大学英语四级词汇表(新大纲,免费下载)1
2010年大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability n.能力；能耐，本领 abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 aboard adjust vt.调整，调节；校正 administration n.管理；管理部门 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admi calculate vt.计算；估计；计划 calculator n.计算器，计算者 calendar n.日历，历书；历法 came crane n.起重机，摄影升降机 crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞 crawl vi.爬，爬行 crazy a.疯狂的，荒dorm n.宿舍 dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍 dose n.剂量，用量；一剂 dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于 do evaporate vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发 eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻 even ad.甚至；甚至更，还 even a.均匀的lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿 log n.原木，木料 logic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性 logical a.逻辑的；符persuade vt.说服 vi.被说服 pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的 petrol n.(英)汽油 petroleum n.石油plough n.犁 vt.&vi.犁，耕 pluck vt.采，摘；拉下 n.拉 plug n.塞子；插头 vt.塞 plunge vt.使投quantity n.量，数量，分量 quarrel n.争吵，吵架，口角 quart n.夸脱(=2品脱) quarter n.四分之repeatedly ad.重复地；一再 repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔 repetition n.重复，反复 replace vt. rocket n.火箭，火箭发动机 rod n.杆，竿，棒 roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动 roller n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴satisfy vt.满足；使满意 sauce n.调味汁，酱汁 saucer n.茶托，浅碟 sausage n.香肠，腊肠 savi site n.地点，地基；场所 situation n.位置；处境；形势 sketch n.略图；速写；概略 ski n.滑橇 statesman n.政治家，国务活动家 static a.静的；静态的 statistical a.统计的，统计学的 statue surround vt.围，围绕，圈住 surroundings n.周围的事物，环境 survey vt.俯瞰；检查；测量 surv treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪 treasure n.财富；珍宝 vt.珍视 treat vt.对待；处理 n.款待 trea uncover vt.揭开…的盖子 undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受 undergraduate n.大学肆业生 underground weep vi.哭泣，流泪 weigh vt.称…的重量；掂量 weight n.重；砝码；重担 welcome int.&n.&vt.欢worship n.礼拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜 worthless a.无价值的，无用的 worthwhile a.值得花时间的 worthy wrist n.腕，腕关节 writing n.书写，写；著作 wrong a.错误的 ad.错，不对 X-ray n.X射线，X光 yearly a.每年的 ad.一年一度 yell vi.叫喊 yellow a.黄(色)的 n.黄(色) yield vt.&vi.出产 n.产zone n.地区，区域，范围态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏佩，羡慕，赞赏 admission n.允许进入；承认 admit vt.承认；准许…进入 adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 advanc 历，历书；历法 camel n.骆驼 camera n.照相机，摄影机 camp n.野营，营地，兵营 campaign n.战役；运动 ca crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的 cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色 create vt.创造；引起，产生 creative a.创造性的，创，圆点 vt.打点于 doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑 doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的 doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能更，还 even a.均匀的；平的 event n.事件，大事；事变 eventually ad.终于；最后 ever ad.在任何时候；曾经ogical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的 lonely a.孤独的；荒凉的 loop n.圈，环，环孔 loose a.松的；宽松的 loosen 油 petroleum n.石油 phase n.阶段；方面；相位 phenomenon n.现象 philosopher n.哲学家 philosophy n.哲学vt.塞 plunge vt.使投入；使陷入 plural a.复数的 n.复数 poetry n.诗，诗歌，诗作 point n.点；要点；细目脱) quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟 quarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地 queer a.奇怪的，古怪的 queue n.行列 vi.排复，反复 replace vt.把…放回；取代 reply vi.&n.回答，答复 represent vt.描绘；代表；象征 representativ r n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴 Roman n.古罗马人 a.罗马的 romantic a.浪漫的；传奇的 root n.根，根子 vi.生根 rot e n.香肠，腊肠 saving n.搭救；节约；存款 saw n.锯子 vt.锯，锯开 scale n.天平；.标度；比例；大小 scan 写；概略 ski n.滑橇 vi.滑雪 skill n.技能，技巧；熟练 skilled a.有技能的，熟练的 skillful a.灵巧的，娴的，统计学的 statue n.塑像，雕像，铸像 status n.地位，身分 steadily ad.稳定地，不变地 steady a.稳固的瞰；检查；测量 survive vt.幸免于 vi.活下来 suspect vt.怀疑 vi.疑心 suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟 suspicion 待；处理 n.款待 treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法 treaty n.条约；协议，协定 tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动 tr 学肆业生 underground a.地下的；秘密的 underline vt.划线于…之下 underneath ad.在下面，在底下 understa lcome int.&n.&vt.欢迎 weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接 welfare n.幸福，福利 well n.井 well ad.好；完全地 int.嘿值得花时间的 worthy a.有价值的；值得的 wound n.创伤，伤 vt.使受伤 wrap vt.裹，包，捆 n.披肩 wreath n X-ray n.X射线，X光 yawn vi.打呵欠 n.呵欠ld vt.&vi.出产 n.产量 youth n.青春；青年们；青年 youthful a.年轻的，青年的 zeal n.热心，热情，热忱 z缺乏 absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地；采用；采取 advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advanced a.先进的；高级的 advantage n.优点，优势；好处 adv ign n.战役；运动 campus n.校园，学校场地 Canada n.加拿大 Canadian a.加拿大的 canal n.运河；沟渠；管 ative a.创造性的，创作的 creature n.生物，动物，家畜 credit n.信用贷款；信用 creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行ss ad.无疑地；很可能 downward a.向下的 ad.向下地 dozen n.一打，十二个 draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草 dra ad.在任何时候；曾经 evidence n.根据；证据，证人 evident a.明显的，明白的 evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的 e 松的；宽松的 loosen vt.解开；使松驰 lord n.贵族；上帝，基督 lorry n.运货汽车，卡车 lose vt.失去；迷失家 philosophy n.哲学；哲理；人生观 phone n.电话，电话机；耳机 photograph n.照片，相片 photographic a nt n.点；要点；细目；分 poison n.毒，毒药 vt.毒害 poisonous a.有毒的，有害的 pole n.杆，柱 pole n.极 queue n.行列 vi.排队等候 quick a.快的；敏捷的 quicken vt.加快 vi.加快 quiet a.寂静的；安静的 quilt ；象征 representative a.代表性的 n.代表 reproach vt.&n.责备，指责 reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖 republi 根，根子 vi.生根 rot vt.烂，腐坏 n.腐烂 rotary a.旋转的，转动的 rotate vi.旋转 vt.使旋转 rotation n.旋度；比例；大小 scan vt.细看；浏览；扫描 scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤 scarce a.缺乏的；希有的 scarcely ad. illful a.灵巧的，娴熟的 skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读 skin n.皮；兽皮；外皮 skirt n.女裙；边缘；郊区 slam 变地 steady a.稳固的 vt.使稳定 steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发 vt.蒸 steamer n.轮船，汽船 steep a.险峻的，陡峭的，悬；推迟 suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑 sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受 swallow n.燕子 swallow vt.&vi.吞下发抖，哆嗦；摇动 tremendous a.极大的，非常的 trend vi.伸向；倾向 n.倾向 trial n.试，试验；审判 trian 面，在底下 understand vt.懂；获悉 vi.懂得 understanding n.理解；理解力；协定 undertake vt.从事；承担d.好；完全地 int.嘿 well-known a.众所周知的，出名的 wheat n.小麦 wheel n.轮，车轮 whilst conj.&n.当…，捆 n.披肩 wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠 wreck n.失事；残骸 vt.破坏.热心，热情，热忱 zealous a.热心的，热情的 zebra n.斑马 zero n.零；零点，零度对地 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 abundant a.丰富的；大量的 abuse v优点，优势；好处 adventure n.冒险；惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertisement n.广告；登广告 advisable n.明l n.运河；沟渠；管 cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去 cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤 candidate n.候选人；投考者 can p vi.爬行；缓慢地行进 crew n.全体船员 cricket n.板球；蟋蟀 crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪 criminal n.犯人，罪稿；汇票 vt.起草 drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳 dragon n.龙；凶暴的人 drain vt.排去；放水 n.耗竭 drama n.一出戏邪恶；祸害 a.坏的 evolution n.进化，演化；发展 evolve vt.使进化；使发展 exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是 lose vt.失去；迷失；输掉 loss n.遗失；损失；失败 lot n.许多，大量；签，阄 loud a.响亮的；吵闹的 lou 相片 photographic a.摄影的，摄影用的 phrase n.短语；习惯用语 physical a.物质的；物理的 physician n.医 n.杆，柱 pole n.极(点)，磁极，电极 police n.pol.ice；pol.ice当局 policeman n.pol.ice policy n.政策，静的；安静的 quilt n.被(子) quit vt.离开，退出；停止 quite ad.完全；相当；的确 quiz n.小型考试，测验.繁殖，生殖 republic n.共和国，共和政体 republican a.共和国的 reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声 reques 使旋转 rotation n.旋转，转动；循环 rotten a.腐烂的，发臭的 rough a.表面不平的；粗略的 roughly ad.粗糙希有的 scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不 scarf n.围巾，头巾；领带 scatter vt.使消散；撒；散播 scene n.发生地点裙；边缘；郊区 slam vt.使劲关，砰地放下 slave n.奴隶；苦工 slavery n.奴隶制度；苦役 sleeve n.袖子，袖eep a.险峻的，陡峭的 steer vt.&vi.驾驶 stem n.茎，(树)干 vi.起源 stern a.严厉的；坚定的 steward n.乘 swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下 swamp n.沼泽，沼泽地 swan n.天鹅 swarm n.一大群 vi.密集 sway vi.摇动 vt.摇试，试验；审判 triangle n.三角(形) tribe n.部落，宗族 trick n.诡计；窍门 vt.哄骗 trifle n.小事，琐事；rtake vt.从事；承担；保证 undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺 undo vt.解开，打开；取消 undoubtedly ad.无容 whilst conj.&n.当…的时候 whip vt.鞭笞；搅打 n.鞭子 whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋 whisky n.威士忌酒 whuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic a.学院的；学术的 academy n.私立中学；专科院校 accele广告 advisable n.明智的；可取的 advise vt.劝告；建议；通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事情，事件；事务.候选人；投考者 candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光 candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶 cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮 canoe criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯 cripple n.跛子；残废的人 crisis n.危机；存亡之际 critic n.批评家，爱挑耗竭 drama n.一出戏剧，剧本 dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的 draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出 drawer n.抽屉 dra d.确切地；恰恰正是 exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张 examination n.考试；检查，细查 examine vt.检查，仔细.响亮的；吵闹的 loudspeaker n.扬声器，喇叭 lovely a.可爱的；令人愉快的 lover n.爱好者；情人；情侣 lo 物理的 physician n.医生，内科医生 physicist n.物理学家 physics n.物理学 pick vt.拾，摘 vi.采摘 picnic .ice policy n.政策，方针 polish vt.磨光；使优美 polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的 political a.政治的，政治iz n.小型考试，测验 quotation n.引用；引文；报价单 quote vt.引用，引证；报价 rabbit n.兔子，野兔 rac 名声；好名声 request n.&v.请求，要求 require vt.需要；要求，命令 requirement n.需要；要求 rescue vt.略的 roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地 round a.圆的 n.兜圈；一轮 rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起 route n.路，路线，散播 scene n.发生地点；道具 scenery n.舞台布景；风景 scent n.气味，香味；香水 schedule n.时间表；计划役 sleeve n.袖子，袖套 slender a.细长的；微薄的 slice n.薄片，切片；部分 slide vi.滑 vt.使滑动 n.滑 坚定的 steward n.乘务员，服务员 stewardess n.空中小姐，女乘务员 sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的 stiff a.硬的集 sway vi.摇动 vt.摇；摇动 swear vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒 sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 sweater n.厚运动衫，毛线衫 swe rifle n.小事，琐事；少许 trim a.整齐的 vt.使整齐 trip vi.绊；失足 vt .绊倒 triumph n.凯旋；胜利 vi.成 undoubtedly ad.无容置疑，肯定地 uneasy a.心神不安的，忧虑的 unexpected a.想不到的，意外的 unfair a. hisky n.威士忌酒 whisper vt.低声地讲 vi.低语 whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨 white a.白的 n.白色 whitewashccelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accer n.事情，事件；事务 affect vt.影响；感动 affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford vt.担负得起…；提供 Afri ，火炮；榴弹炮 canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子 canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室 canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布 capa ritic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人 critical a.决定性的；批评的 criticism n.批评；批判；评论 criticize vt.批评出 drawer n.抽屉 drawing n.图画，素描；绘图 dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕 dream n.梦；梦想 vi.做梦 dress n amine vt.检查，仔细观察 example n.例子，实例；模范 exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出 exceedingly ad.极端地，好者；情人；情侣 lower a.较低的 vt.放下 loyal a.忠诚的，忠心的 loyalty n.忠诚，忠心 lucky a.幸运的；，摘 vi.采摘 picnic n.郊游，野餐 vi.野餐 pie n.(西点)馅饼 piece n.碎片，块 vt.拼合 pierce vt.剌穿 vi ical a.政治的，政治上的 politician n.政治家；政客 politics n.政治，政治学；政纲 pollute vt.弄脏，污染it n.兔子，野兔 race n.比赛，竞赛；种族，民族 racial a.种族的，人种的 rack n.搁物架；行李架 rack vt.要；要求 rescue vt.&n.援救，营救 research n.&vi.调查，探究 researcher n.调查者；探究者 resemble vt.像起 route n.路，路线，路程 routine n.例行公事 a.日常的 row n.(一)排，(一)行 row vt.划(船等) vi.划船 ro dule n.时间表；计划表 scheme n.计划，规划；诡计 scholar n.学者(尤指文学方面) scholarship n.学业成绩；.滑 vt.使滑动 n.滑 slight a.细长的；轻微的 slightly ad.稍微，有点 slip vi.滑跤；滑落；溜 slipper n.拖胶粘的 stiff a.硬的；僵直的 stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬 stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发 sting vt.刺；刺痛 厚运动衫，毛线衫 sweep vt.扫；刮起；扫过 sweet a.甜的；愉快的 swell vi.膨胀；隆起；增长 swift a.快的；h n.凯旋；胜利 vi.成功 troop n.军队；一群，大量 tropical a.热带的 troublesome a.令人烦恼的；麻烦的 t 的，意外的 unfair a.不公平的，不公正的 unfortunate a.不幸的；可取的 unfortunately ad.不幸地 uniform a 的 n.白色 whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白 wholly ad.完全地，全部 wicked a.坏的；令人厌恶的 wide a.宽阔的 ad.全acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 access n.接近；通道，入口负得起…；提供 African a.非洲的 n.非洲人 agency n.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商 aggressi 布；一块油画布 capable a.有能力的，有才能的 capacity n.容量；能力；能量 capital n.资本，资金；首都 c 论 criticize vt.批评；评论；非难 crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟 crow n.鸦，乌鸦 vi.啼 crowd n.群；大众；一梦想 vi.做梦 dress n.女服，童装；服装 drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流 drill n.钻头；操练 vi.钻孔 drink vt. eedingly ad.极端地，非常 excellent a.优秀的，杰出的 except prep.除…之外 exception n.例外，除外 exce 心 lucky a.幸运的；吉祥的 luggage n.行李；皮箱，皮包 lumber n.木材；木料；制材 lump n.团，块；肿块 l 合 pierce vt.剌穿 vi.穿入 pigeon n.鸽子 pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁 pillow n.枕头 pilot n.领航员；飞行员 ollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污 pollution n.污染 pond n.池塘 pop n.流行音乐，流行歌曲 pop n.砰的一声，爆破架；行李架 rack vt.使苦痛，折磨 racket n.球拍 radar n.雷达，无线电探测器 radiate vi.发射光线；辐射 r 探究者 resemble vt.像，类似 reserve vt.储备，保留；预定 reservior n.水库；蓄水池 residence n.居住；驻划(船等) vi.划船 royal a.王的；皇家的 rub vt.摩擦，擦 vi.摩擦 rubber n.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶 rubbish n.垃larship n.学业成绩；奖学金 scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 scissors n.剪刀，剪子 sc 滑落；溜 slipper n.拖鞋，便鞋 slippery a.滑的，使人滑跤的 slit n.裂缝 vt.切开，撕开 slogan n.标语，口 sting vt.刺；刺痛 vi.&n.刺 stir vt.动；拨动；激动 stitch n.一针；针脚 vt.缝 stock n.原料；库存品；股；增长 swift a.快的；反应快的 swing vi.摇摆；回转 n.摇摆 Swiss a.瑞士的 n.瑞士人 switch n.开关；转换 令人烦恼的；麻烦的 trousers n.裤子，长裤 truck n.卡车，载重汽车 truly ad.真正地；忠实地 trumpet n.喇叭ad.不幸地 uniform a.一样的 n.制服 union n.联合；团结；协会 unique a.唯一的，独一无二的 unit n.单位； wide a.宽阔的 ad.全部地 widely ad.广，广泛 widen vt.加宽 vi.变宽 widespread a.分布广的，普遍的 wido，入口 accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident n.意外的；事故 accidental a.偶然的；非本质人，代理商 aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 agony n.极度痛苦 agreement n.协定，协议；同意 agriculture n.农.资本，资金；首都 captain n.陆军上尉；队长 captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人 capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得 ca crowd n.群；大众；一伙人 crown n.王冠，冕；花冠 crude a.简陋的；天然的 cruel a.残忍的，残酷的 crush 练 vi.钻孔 drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料 drip vi.滴下；漏水 n.水滴 drop vt.使落下；降低 drought n.旱灾，干n n.例外，除外 excess n.超越；过量；过度 excessive a.过多的，极度的 exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换 ex mp n.团，块；肿块 luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品 machine n.机器；机械 mad a.发疯的；恼火的 madam n.夫人t n.领航员；飞行员 pin n.针，饰针 n.别住 pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉 pine n.松树，松木 pink n.粉红色 a.粉红pop n.砰的一声，爆破声 popular a.民众的；流行的 population n.人口；全体居民 porch n.门廊，入口处 por vi.发射光线；辐射 radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能 radioactive a.放射性的 radioactivity n.放射性，放射esidence n.居住；驻扎；住处 resident a.居住的 n.居民 resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职 resignation n.放弃，辞职；橡胶 rubbish n.垃圾，废物；废话 rude a.加工粗糙的；粗野的 rug n.小地毯；毛毯 ruin n.毁灭；废墟 vt. ors n.剪刀，剪子 scope n.范围；余地，机会 scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑 vt.轻蔑 scout n.侦察员，侦察机 scrape v 开 slogan n.标语，口号 slope n.倾斜；斜面 vi.倾斜 slum n.贫民窟，贫民区 sly a.狡猾的；躲躲闪闪的 smar k n.原料；库存品；股本 stocking n.长(统)袜 stomach n.胃；肚子；食欲 stony a.多石的；冷酷的 stool n.凳witch n.开关；转换 vt.转换 sword n.剑，刀 symbol n.象征；符号，记号 sympathetic a.同情的；和谐的 sym 忠实地 trumpet n.喇叭，小号 trunk n.树干；大衣箱，皮箱 tub n.桶，盆，浴缸，浴盆 tube n.管；电子管，显无二的 unit n.单位；单元；部件 unite vi.联合 vt.使联合 unity n.单一；统一；团结 universal a.宇宙的；普布广的，普遍的 widow n.寡妇 width n.宽阔，广阔；宽度 wing n.翼，翅膀，翅 wipe vt.& n.揩，擦 wireless非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany v同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 aid n.帮助，救护；助手 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 airline n.航空公司捕获，俘获；夺得 carbon n.碳 care vi.关心，介意 n.小心 career n.生涯，职业，经历 careful a.仔细的；细忍的，残酷的 crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压 crust n.面包皮；硬外皮 crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒 cube n.立 drought n.旱灾，干旱 drown vi.淹死，溺死 drug n.药，药物，药材 drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶 drunk a.醉的交换；交流 n.交换 excite vt.使激动；引起 exciting a.令人兴奋的 exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫 exclude vt.把…排恼火的 madam n.夫人，女士，太太 magazine n.杂志，期刊 magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法 magnet n.磁铁，磁石，pink n.粉红色 a.粉红色的 pint n.品脱 pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者 pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗 pipeline n.管道 n.门廊，入口处 pork n.猪肉 porridge n.粥，麦片粥 port n.港，港口 portable a.轻便的；手提的 porter n vity n.放射性，放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜 radium n.镭 radius n.半径 rag n.破布，碎布，抹布 rage n.(一nation n.放弃，辞职，反抗 resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制 resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力 resistant a.抵抗的in n.毁灭；废墟 vt.毁坏 ruler n.统治者；尺，直尺 rumour n.谣言，谣传，传闻 rural a.农村的，田园的 Ru 员，侦察机 scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦 scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓 scream vi.尖叫；呼啸 screen n.屏；屏幕 v 的；躲躲闪闪的 smart a.巧妙的；洒脱的 smog n.烟雾 smooth a.平滑的；平静的 smoothly ad.光滑地；平稳地的；冷酷的 stool n.凳子 stoop vi.俯身；弯身 n.弯腰 storage n.贮藏；贮藏量 store n.贮藏；贮存品；商店 .同情的；和谐的 sympathize vi.同情；同感，共鸣 sympathy n.同情；一致，同感 synthetic a.综合的；合成的be n.管；电子管，显像管 tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞 Tuesday n.星期二 tuition n.教，教诲；学费 tumble vi.摔iversal a.宇宙的；普遍的 universe n.宇宙，世界 university n.大学，综合性大学 unjust a.非正义的；不公& n.揩，擦 wireless a.不用电线的，无线的 wisdom n.智慧，才智；名言 wish vt.祝；想要 n.希望 wit n.智力any vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord vt.使一致；给予 accordancairline n.航空公司；航线 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场，航空站 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol n. careful a.仔细的；细致的 careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的 cargo n.船货，货物 carpenter n.木工，木匠 car 晶体；晶粒 cube n.立方形；立方 cubic a.立方形的；立方的 cucumber n.黄瓜 cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养 c ，圆桶 drunk a.醉的；陶醉的 dry a.干的，干燥的 due a.预期的；应给的 dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的 dumb a.哑叫 exclude vt.把…排除在外 exclusively ad.专门地 excursion n.远足；短途旅行 excuse vt.原谅；免除 n.借gnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体 magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的 magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的 maid n.女佣，女仆；烟斗 pipeline n.管道，管线 pistol n.手枪 pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿 pitch n.沥青 pitch vt.投，掷 vi.投掷 p 的；手提的 porter n.搬运工人 portion n.一部分；一分 portrait n.消像，画像 Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄碎布，抹布 rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒 raid n.袭击；突然搜查 rail n.横条，横杆；铁轨 railroad n.铁路 vi.由力 resistant a.抵抗的，反抗的 resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定 resolve vt.解决；决心 n.决心 resort vi.&n a.农村的，田园的 Russian a.俄罗斯的 n.俄国人 rust n.锈 vi.生锈，氧化 rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的 sack n screen n.屏；屏幕 vt.掩蔽 screw n.螺旋，螺丝 vt.拧紧 seal n.封蜡；印记 vt.封 seal n.海豹 seaman n.海y ad.光滑地；平稳地 snowy a.雪的，下雪的 soak vt.浸，泡 vi.浸泡 soap n.肥皂 sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽 sob 贮藏；贮存品；商店 storey n.(层)楼 stormy a.有暴风雨的；激烈的 story n.故事，小说，传说 stove n.炉，tic a.综合的；合成的 system n.系统，体系；制度 systematic(al) a.有系统的；有计划的 tablet n.碑，匾；诲；学费 tumble vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚 tune n.调子；和谐 vt.调谐 tunnel n.隧道，坑道，地道 turbine n.叶轮st a.非正义的；不公平的 unkind a.不仁慈的，不和善的 unknown a.不知道的；未知的 unlike a.不同的 prep.要 n.希望 wit n.智力，才智，智能 withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退 within prep.在…里面 withstand vt.抵挡rdance n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 account n.记述；解释；帐目 a虑；警报 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 allow vt.允许，准许；任 alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色 alone a.单独的 ad.单er n.木工，木匠 carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯 carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车 carrier n.运输工具；运载工具 ca vt.耕；种植；培养 culture n.文化，文明；教养 cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的 cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱 c ；不鲜明的 dumb a.哑的；无言的 dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销 durable a.耐久的，耐用的 duration n.持续，持久e vt.原谅；免除 n.借口 execute vt.将…处死；实施 executive a.执行的 n.执行者 exercise n.锻炼，训练 vi maid n.女佣，女仆；少女 mail n.邮件 vt.邮寄 main a.主要的，最重要的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 mainland vt.投，掷 vi.投掷 plain n.平原 a.清楚的 plantation n.种植园；栽植 plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏 plasti ese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语 position n.位置；职位；姿势 positive a.确定的；积极的 possess vt.占用，拥有( ailroad n.铁路 vi.由铁路运输 railway n.铁路，铁道 rain n.雨，雨水 vi.下雨 rainbow n.虹，彩虹 rainy a. n.决心 resort vi.&n.求助，凭借 resource n.资源，物力；办法 respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重 respectful a.恭敬的；变迟钝的 sack n.袋，麻袋；开除 sacred a.上帝的；神圣的 sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭 saddle n.鞍子， n.海豹 seaman n.海员，水手；水兵 seaport n.海港，港市 secondary a.第二的；次要的 secondly ad.第二(点i.&n.啜泣，呜咽 sober a.清醒的；适度的 so-called a.所谓的，号称的 soccer n.英式足球 social a.社会的；，传说 stove n.炉，火炉，电炉 straight a.直的；正直的 ad.直 strain vt.拉紧 vi.尽力 stranger n.陌生人；的 tablet n.碑，匾；药片 tag n.附加语；标签 tailor n.裁缝 vt.裁制衣服 tale n.故事，传说 talent n.天才；，地道 turbine n.叶轮机，汽轮机 turbulent a.骚动的，骚乱的 turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉 turn vt.转；翻 vi.转动like a.不同的 prep.不象… unlikely a.未必的，未必可能的 unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货 unlucky a.不幸的；不面 withstand vt.抵挡，反抗 witness n.证据；证人 vt.目击 wolf n.狼 wooden a.木制的；呆板的 wool n.羊毛帐目 accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate a.准确的，正确无误alone a.单独的 ad.单独地 alphabet n.字母表，字母系统 alter vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative n.替换物；运输工具；运载工具 carrot n.胡罗卜 carry vt.携带；运载；传送 cart n.二轮运货马车 carve vt.刻，雕刻；切碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱 cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈 curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品 curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪duration n.持续，持久 during prep.在…期间 dwelling n.住处，寓所 dye vt.染 n.染料；染色 dying a.垂死的cise n.锻炼，训练 vi.练习 exert vt.尽(力)，运用 exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽 exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展要地，大体上 mainland n.大陆 maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修 maintenance n.维持，保持；维修 major a.较大的；硬膏；熟石膏 plastic a.可塑的 n.塑料 platform n.平台；站台；讲台 player n.游戏的人；比赛者 pleasant ssess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物 possibility n.可能；可能的事 possible a.可能的 n.虹，彩虹 rainy a.下雨的，多雨的 raise vt.举起；引起；提高 rake n.耙子 vi.耙；搜索 range n.排，行；重 respectful a.恭敬的，尊重的 respective 各自的，各个的 respectively ad.各自地，分别地 respond vi.作南祭 saddle n.鞍子，马鞍 sadly ad.悲痛地，悲哀地 sadness n.悲痛，悲哀 safety n.安全，保险 sail n.帆； secondly ad.第二(点)；其次 secret a.秘密的；隐蔽的 secretary n.秘书；书记；大臣 section n.切片；一段球 social a.社会的；社交的 socialism n.社会主义 socialist a.社会主义的 society n.社会；团体；社交界 s 力 stranger n.陌生人；新来者 strap n.带子 vt.捆扎 strategy n.战略；策略 straw n.稻草，麦杆吸管 strawbe ，传说 talent n.天才；才能；人才 tame a.驯服的；顺从的 tan n.棕褐色 a.棕黄色的 tank n.坦克；大容器，槽urn vt.转；翻 vi.转动 turning n.旋转；变向；转弯处 turnip n.萝卜，芜菁 tutor n.家庭教师；导师 twelfth unlucky a.不幸的；不吉的 unnecessary a.不必要的，多余的 unpleasant a.令人不快的，讨厌的 unsatisfactor ；呆板的 wool n.羊毛；毛线，绒线 woollen a.羊毛制的，毛线的 workshop n.车间，工场；创作室 world-wide确无误的 accuse vt.指责；归咎于 accustom vt.使习惯 accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的 achieve ternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 although conj.尽管，虽然 altitude n.高，高度；高处 altogether ad.完全；arve vt.刻，雕刻；切开 case n.情况；事实；病例 case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套 cash n.现金，现款 cassette n us a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的 curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲 current a.当前的；通用的 curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴 c ；染色 dying a.垂死的；临终的 dynamic a.有活力的；动力的 each pron.各，各自 a.各 eager a.渴望的，热切it vt.显示；陈列，展览 exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会 exist vi.存在；生存，生活 existence n.存在，实；维修 major a.较大的 n.专业 majority n.多数，大多数 male a.男的，雄的 n.男子 manage vt.管理；设法；对人；比赛者 pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的 pleasure n.愉快，快乐；乐事 plentiful a.丰富的，富裕的 plot 的事 possible a.可能的；可能存在的 possibly ad.可能地；也许 post n.柱，桩，杆 vt.贴出 post n.邮寄；邮件搜索 range n.排，行；山脉；范围 rank n.排，横行；社会阶层 rare a.稀薄的；稀有的 rarely ad.很少，难得 r 分别地 respond vi.作答；响应 response n.作答，回答；响应 responsibility n.责任；职责 responsible a.有全，保险 sail n.帆；船 vi.航行 sailor n.水手，海员，水兵 saint n.圣徒；基督教徒 sake n.缘故，理由 sal section n.切片；一段；部门 secure a.安心的；安全的 security n.安全，安全感 seed n.种(子)，籽，萌芽 se 社会；团体；社交界 sock n.短袜 soda n.碳酸钠，纯碱；汽水 soft a.软的；柔和的 solar a.太阳的，日光的 s 草，麦杆吸管 strawberry n.草莓 stream n.河；流 vi.&vt.流 strength n.力，力量，力气 strengthen vt.加强k n.坦克；大容器，槽 tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩 tap n.塞子；龙头 vt.开发 tape n.线带；磁带，录音带 target n 庭教师；导师 twelfth num.第十二 twentieth num.第二十 twenty num.二十，二十个 twice ad.两次，两倍 twin 讨厌的 unsatisfactory a.不能令人满意的 unstable a.不稳固的；不稳定的 unsuitable a.不合适的，不适宜的 ；创作室 world-wide a.遍及全球的 worm n.虫，蠕虫 worse a.更坏的 ad.更坏ieve vt.完成，实现；达到 achievement n.完成；成就，成绩 acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaialtogether ad.完全；总而言之 aluminium n.铝 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 ambu 现金，现款 cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子 cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸 castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物 casual a.偶然n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴 curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯 cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫 cus eager a.渴望的，热切的 eagle n.鹰 ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉 early ad.早 a.早的，早期的 earn vt.赚得，挣得existence n.存在，实在；生存 exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出 expand vt.扩大；使膨胀 expansion n.扩大，扩充；age vt.管理；设法；对付 management n.管理；经营，处理 manager n.经理，管理人 mankind n.人类 manly a.男丰富的，富裕的 plot n.小块土地 vt.密谋贴出 post n.邮寄；邮件；哨所；职位 postage n.邮费，邮资 postman n.邮递员 postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓 rely ad.很少，难得 rat n.老鼠，耗子 rate n.比率；速度；价格 ratio n.比，比率 rational a.理性的；出于理职责 responsible a.有责任的；尽责的 restaurant n.餐馆，饭店，菜馆 restless a.不安定的，焦虑的 restore ake n.缘故，理由 salad n.色拉；莴苣，生菜 salary n.薪金，薪水 sale n.卖；拍卖；销售额 salesman n.售货.种(子)，籽，萌芽 seek vt.寻找，探索；试图 seize vt.抓住，逮捕；夺取 selection n.选择，挑选；精选物 s r a.太阳的，日光的 soldier n.(陆军)士兵，军人 sole n.脚底，鞋底，袜底 sole a.单独的，唯一的 solely ad 气 strengthen vt.加强，巩固 stress n.压力；重音 vt.着重 stretch vt.伸展 vi.伸 n.伸展 strictly ad.严格地磁带，录音带 target n.靶，标的；目标 technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.e ad.两次，两倍 twin a.孪生的 n.孪生儿 twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀 twist vt.捻；拧 vi.&n.扭弯 typhoon n.台风.不合适的，不适宜的 unusual a.不平常的；独特的 unusually a.不平常地，非常 unwilling a.不愿意的 uprigh。
2010年大学英语四级词汇(全)
大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员；司炉工firm n.商行，商号，公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼，鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民，渔夫，打鱼人fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合；安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定；决定flag n.旗，旗帜；旗舰旗flame n.火焰；光辉；热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flat a.平的，扁平的flat n.一套房间；单元住宅flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群，群；大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮flower n.花，花卉；开花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a.流利的，流畅的fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点。
2010年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析+听力原文
2010年6月大学英语四级考试答案及解析作文参考(A)Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance. Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling. Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.(B)What is hot for 2010 in our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes. Countless students lack due attention to spelling. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”. Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “challenge”. How careless they are!Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling. However, other experts argue, the teachers should be blamed for this situation. In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.As far as I’m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling. To the students, they should write English as much as they can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.快速阅读1. A) her daughers' repeated complains根据第一段最后一句”but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.” 直到她的四个女儿不停的抱怨，她才意识到自己出了问题。
2010年6月大学英语四级最新版词汇表(
apartment n.一套公寓房间
apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错
apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪
apparatus n.器械，仪器;器官
apparent a.表面上的;明显的
appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述
announcer n.宣告者;播音员
annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅
annual a.每年的 n.年报
another a.再一个的;别的
answer vt.回答;响应;适应
ant n.蚂蚁
anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望
anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑;渴望
advice n.劝告;忠告;意见
advisable n.明智的;可取的
advise vt.劝告;建议;通知
aeroplane n.飞机
affair n.事情，事件;事务
affect vt.影响;感动
affection n.慈爱，爱;爱慕
afford vt.担负得起…;提供
adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的
adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的
adjust vt.调整，调节;校正
administration n.管理;管理部门
admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏
admission n.允许进入;承认
admit vt.承认;准许…进入
abundant a.丰富的;大量的
abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用
academic a.学院的;学术的
academy n.私立中学;专科院校
2010年6月大学英语四级考试答案及解析
2010年6月大学英语四级考试答案及解析作文参考(A)Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance. Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling. Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.(B)What is hot for 2010 in our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes. Countless students lack due attention to spelling. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”. Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “challenge”. How careless they are!Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling. However, other experts argue,the teachers should be blamed for this situation. In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.As far as I’m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance toword-spelling. To the students, they should write English as much as they can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.快速阅读1. A) her daughers' repeated complains根据第一段最后一句”but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.” 直到她的四个女儿不停的抱怨，她才意识到自己出了问题。
2010年英语四六级考试-四级高频词汇700
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) （使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tannest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to) 易于... 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v.打击，罢工697. strength n. 力量，力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别，证明。
2006年6月至2010年6月四级真题词汇答案汇总
06年6月四级真题词汇答案（旧）第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 A D D A C Group 2 B C CA C Group 3 B D D B D Group 4 ADDAA Group 5 seek soared recharge enhanced pursueGroup 6 expose initiative applying challenge submitGroup 7 guidelines appropriate qualifications embrace differGroup 8 adequate preferences hunting acceptable relatedGroup 9 yields available variations deprived assumeGroup 10 ensuring transformed invest enormous self-fulfillingGroup 11 beamed confirming crime Staff blockGroup 12 sociable discipline mature unobtainable aging第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 schedule talkative physician thorough cancelledGroup 2 Harsh origins founded swallowed toughGroup 3 guarantees corporation ultimate self-supporting funding06年12月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 A、D、C、B、D Group 2 abnormal, boosted, crisis, barely, affordableGroup 3 C A C circumstances, criticalGroup 4 C C B D AGroup 5 A D C A BGroup 6 excessive enjoyable farewell eventually fossilGroup 7 D C B A AGroup 8 handicapped festivals lively immensely gradualGroup 9 C A insulted monitored magicGroup 10 nutritious nevertheless\ nonetheless occasionally optimistic nutritionGroup 11 property potential outstanding practical promptedGroup 12 purchase popularity prescription primarily purifiedGroup 13 shortage pursuing prospect reclaim resistGroup 14 A routine spur wage scaleGroup 15 upbringing weary talented utter typicalGroup 16 C take action, No wonder, have nothing to do with, long forGroup 17 figure out, tuned out, and the like, care about, range from…toGroup 18 appeal to, regardless of, strive for, thirst for, appeal toGroup 19 D at a speed of, consist of, Apart from, lie in第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 Go ahead, brushing up on, make it, see to, get upsetGroup 2 B D originated beforehand budgetGroup 3 B restore sightseeing inventory inventedGroup 4 D A restriction adequate campaignGroup 5 B informal miserable particular virusGroup 6 personal natural reference colleagues usage张美丽07年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 BBCBD Group 2 CACBB Group 3 DCABA Group 4 BACBDGroup 5 BBCBA2007年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 1. global 2. branches 3. integration 4. geopolitical 5 collaborative Group 2 1.internship 2. productive 3. swept 4. inflation 5. persistGroup 3 1. sustains 2.predicable 3 .objection 4 .infrastructure 5 .mainframe Group 4 1. grasped 2. popularized 3. cherished 4. exchange 5. seminarGroup 5 1. nominated 2. resolved 3. enrolled 4. genetic 5. empowered Group 6 1. compassion 2. respective 3. victim 4. comprehensive 5. assumed Group 7 1. manufactures 2. cultivate 3. leisure 4. surface 5. reputationGroup 8 1. instructions 2. booming 3. distractions 4. spontaneous 5. distinguish Group 9 1. survey 2. minimize 3. temporary 4. eliminate 5. signifiedGroup 10 1. flexibility 2. resistant 3. perspective 4. academic 5. considerable第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 1. applicants 2. suppose 3. reservations 4. adopt 5. agenciesGroup 2 1．expand 2．biological 3．insurance 4．edited 5．funeralGroup 3 1. relocation 2. fed 3. recruited 4. Security 5 necessitiesGroup 4 1. alarmed 2. sheer 3. professional 4. industrialized 5 disturbingGroup 5 1. comparison 2. proportional 3. adequate 4. reverse 5. workforce2008年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 C C A B A Group 2 ABCCB Group 3 CCABA Group 4 CDABD Group 5 A DBBD Group 6 ABABD Group 7: BBABBGroup 8 fourfold, homogeneous, circulation, billboards, dispersed第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 twisted, balcony, funeral. ignores, splitGroup 2 tedious, extensively, complicated, plotting, disguiseGroup 3 board, automatically, pension, lot, bushyGroup 4 consultant，Cruise，spouse s, ancestors, flexibilityGroup 5 toll, drifted, breeds, announced, blendGroup 6 . Ingredient，individual，generated, currently, procedure2008年12月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 11. apologize,2. pushed,3. territory, acquaintances,4. unexpectedGroup 21. recommends2. concerns3. appropriate4. property5. circumstancesGroup 31. challenged2. negotiate3. reflect4. diminished5. affectedGroup 41. diversity2. personnel3. establishing4. abundant5. derives/ derivesGroup 51.likely2. survivor3. particularly4. detection5. delayedGroup 61. entertains2. complain3. ultimate4. Prevention5. inevitablyGroup 71. eliminated2. encountered3. disastrous4. negative5. replacementGroup 81. diplomatic2. responsive3. sponsor4. access5. lackGroup 91. maintain2. produce3. influence4. relieve5. contributes第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1available vacant acquired candidates trialGroup 2afford flexibility contacts specialized accessGroup 3audience combine infinite mechanism imitationGroup 4vary comprehend explosion extremes curiosity2009年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 ADBBC Group 2 CCABD Group 3 ABACD Group 4 BACDC Group 5 CDABA Group 6 BBACC Group 7 CBBAD Group 8 BCABC Group 9 CDAAB Group 10 ABCDB第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 confirm, rescue, imply, invest, admireGroup 2 completed, contract, terribly, selfish, depressedGroup 3 associate, regularly, Unfortunately, excellent, harmfulGroup 4 ambitious, suspect, atmosphere, negative, efficientlyGroup 5 concentrated, popularity, temper, entertaining, phenomenon09年12月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 C B A D A Group 2 B C D B A2010年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 ABCDA Group 2 CCBA Group 3 A B D B。
2010年6月核心词和词组_
2010年6月大学英语四级真题中的核心词和词组沉湎于因特网
在交友网站上聊天
家里的账单堆积成山
连续不断的抱怨
觉得整个世界都瓦解了
脱离交友网站
患了网瘾（对……成瘾）
对过度上网的关注
成立了治疗中心/ 诊所
引发了对这一问题的关注
对……还没有达成一致
随着对网络的依赖性的增加
优先次序（选择）问题
进行电话调查
幸福感/归属感
渴望有越来越多的时间用于电脑
忽视家人和朋友
感觉空虚、沮丧和易怒/困惑/有压力
与过度上网抗争
情绪紊乱
在……干预下
以……为代价
在雅虎上发帖
获得专业指导
她信守诺言，减少上网时间
睡眠不足而引起的疲劳
有害后果
就……达成一致
改善网络环境
意识到它的严重后果
严重影响家庭关系
参与网络赌博
克制自己上网玩游戏的欲望交流网络游戏经验
疯狂地迷恋…
找到（得到）指定书目
遵守规章制度
达到……的要求
把理论应用于实践
整天接触因特网
需要身体的忍受力和耐心事先安排
捐款
要求立即回复
工作时间灵活
回到先前的职位
这将增加家里的财政负担碳排放
从最广泛的意义上（来讲）除特殊情况外
主要是因为
确保功能正常
必不可少的设施
把……区别开
遵守……的标准
迫切需求
产生积极影响
强调他不聪明这个事实……因人而异
商品交易。
2010年最新英语四级词汇和重点词汇(精)
2010年四级考试必须记住的核心单词abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持attach vt. 系，贴;使附属avenue n. 林荫道，大街available a. 现成可用的;可得到的applicable a. 可应用的，适当的applicant n. 申请人appeal n. vi. 呼吁，恳求acknowledge v. 承认;致谢apparent a. 显然的，明白的appetite n. 胃口;欲望awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的await vt. 等候appoint vt. 任命，委派approach v. 接近n. 途径，方式appropriate a. 适当的beforehand ad. 预先，事先breadth n. 宽度blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价barrier n. 障碍;棚栏budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排bunch n. 群，伙;束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢ceremony n. 典礼，仪式chaos n. 混乱，紊乱cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n. 准则，法规，密码conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，比得上的，类似的comparative a. 比较的，相对的complain vi. 抱怨，埋怨deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄deputy n. 副职，代表derive vt. 取得，得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来，下降discount n. (价格)折扣display n. vt. 陈列，展览device n. 装置，设备devise vt. 发明，策划，想出dive vi. 跳水，潜水dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的decline v. 拒绝，谢绝;下降drift vi. 漂，漂流durable a. 耐用的，持久的duration n. 持续，持续期间dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮deliberately adv. 故意的destructive adj. 破坏性的consume v. 消耗，耗尽clue n. 线索，提示collision n. 碰撞，冲突consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的continual a. 不断地，频繁的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张evil a. 邪恶的，坏的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格emphasize vt. 强调，着重emotion n. 情感，感情emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费expense n. 开销，费用expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立fax n. vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激generate vt. 生成，产生(光、热、电等) genuine a. 真的，真诚的gasoline n. 汽油gesture n. 姿势，手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物glimpse n. 一瞥，一看glory n. 光荣，荣誉glorious n. 光荣的，极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网Interpret v. 翻译，解释interpretation n. 解释，说明jungle n. 丛林，密林knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大household n. 家庭，户holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的hint n. 暗示，示意insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保identification n.鉴别，证明hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调，突出hence ad. 因此，所以;今后，从此herd n. 兽群，牧群kneel vi. 跪label n. 标签likelihood n. 可能，可能性merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)numerous a. 众多的，许多的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)parade n. 游行v. 列队行进starvation n. 饥饿，饿死prescribe vt. 开处方，开药，吩咐采用...疗法primitive a. 原始的，早期的ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的redid a. 严格的;僵硬的withstand vt. 经受，承受witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明slippery a. 滑的smash vt. 粉碎，打烂snap n. vt. 折断，拉断;快照solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的，月球的submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi. (to)屈服，听从timber n. 木材，原木tissue n. 组织;薄纱，手巾纸legislation n. 法律，法规;立法illusion n. 错觉fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累favorable a. 称赞道;有利的，顺利的gallery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gaze v. 凝视，注视gear n. 齿轮，传动装置liable a. 可能的，大概的; (to) 易于...liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license/license n. 许可证，执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励，激发motive n. 动机，目的mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的stimulate vt. 刺激，激励liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的weave v. 织，编vertical a. 垂直的obscure a. 阴暗，模糊decent a. 像样的，体面的sake n. 缘故，理由scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历，遭受casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器optics n. (单、复数同形)光学organ n. 器官，风琴individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工;人事部门grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用，利用religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品，受害者videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的，国内的racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物，辐射isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期hook n. 钩vt. 钩住ban vt. 取缔，禁止capture vt. 俘虏，捕获valid a. 有效的，有根据的;正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊!precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的identify n. 身份;个性，特性resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦debate n. (v.)辩论，争论decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事，丑闻subsequent a. 随后的，后来的target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准virtue n. 美德，优点virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方portion n. 一部分inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品;必要性provision n. (pl.)给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事，进行stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力professional a. 职业的，专门的secure a. 安全的security n. 安全，保障nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过neutral a. 中立的，中性的spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出，发现;玷污medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的automatic a. 自动的competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并moist a. 潮湿的moisture n. 潮湿register v./n.登记，注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的cancel vt. 取消，废除variable a. 易变的，可变的prospect n. 前景，前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理core n. 果心，核心maintain vt. 维持，保持;坚持，主张mainland n. 大陆domestic a. 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁authority n. 权威;当局commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等) comment n. /vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分，辨别distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施;便利，方便faculty n. 能力，技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员moral a. 道德上的，有道德的essential a. 必不可少的;本质的estimate n. vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt. 评估，评价exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括exclusive a. 读有的，排他的excursion n. 远足flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人hardware n. 五金器具harmony n. 和谐，融洽haste n. 急速，急忙hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨incident n. 事件，事变index n. 索引，标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民jam n. 果酱;拥挤，堵塞joint a.连接的;共同的launch vt. 发动，发起luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册manufacture vt. n. 制造，加工marine a. 海的;海产的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险;取于version n. 版本，译本;说法waist n. 腰，腰部weld v. n. 焊接yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出，放弃n. 产量zone n. 地区，区域strategy n. 战略，策略strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力regulate vt. 管理，调节release vt. /n. 释放，排放;解释解脱shrink vi. 起皱，收缩;退缩subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁adjust v. 调整，调节profitable a. 有利可图的slope n. 斜坡，斜面reinforce vt. 增强，加强reject vt. 拒绝fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的illegal a. 不合法的，非法的award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金aware a. 意识到comedy n. 喜剧dumb a. 哑的;沉默的dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的decorate vt. 装饰，装璜approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学geography n. 地理(学)geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何(学)arithmetic n. 算术entertainment n. 娱乐;招待，款待enthusiasm n. 热情，热心entry n. 进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment n. 环境restrain vt. 阻止，抑制restraint n. 抑制，限制resume v. (中断后)重新开始severe a. 严重的simplicity n. 简单;朴素simplify vt. 简化stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满temporary a. 暂时的，临时的temptation n. 诱惑，引诱terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤，推，插treaty n. 条约，协定arise vi. 产生，出现，发生;起身arouse vt. 引起，激起;唤醒bureau n. 局，办事处marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的，最大的minimum a. 最低的，最小的principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长principle n. 原则，原理prior a. 优先的，在前的priority n. 优先，重点prohibit vt. 禁止，不准remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的remedy n. vt. 补救，医治，治疗repetition n. 重复，反复vain a. 徒劳的，无效的undertake vt. 承担，着手做;同意，答应unique a. 唯一的，独特的obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍odd a. 奇特的，古怪的;奇数的omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手，对手opportunity n. 机会，时机semester n. 学期;半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点territory n. 领土nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动nuclear a. 核子的，核能的retail n. v. ad. 零售retain vt. 保留，保持restrict vt. 限制，约束sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助spur n. vt. 刺激，激励triumph n. 胜利，成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的，通用的;宇宙的vague a. 模糊的，不明确的via prep. 经由，经过，通过vibrate v. 振动，摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做) vote v. 选举n. 选票wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车leak v. 漏，渗出lean vi. 倾斜，倚leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n. 激情，热情passive a. 被动的，消极的pat v. n. 轻拍，轻打peak n. 山峰，顶点phenomenon n. 现象reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望relevant a. 有关的，切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松，宽慰;减轻reputation n. 名气，声誉rescue vt. n. 营救triangle n. 三角(形)sequence n. 连续;顺序shiver vi，n. 发抖shrug v. n. 耸肩signature n. 签名sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的utility n. 功用，效用utilize vt. 利用utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的variation n. 变化，变动vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆applause n. 鼓掌，掌声appliance n. 器具，器械consent n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意conquer vt. 征服defect n. 缺点，缺陷delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变，进化prevail vi. 流行，盛行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文，引语recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募，吸收(新成员) rival n. 竞争对手，敌手shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机skim vt. 搬(去)，掠过;浏览frown v. n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧guarantee vt. n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的jealous a. 妒忌的jeans n. 牛仔裤modest a. 谦虚的molecule n. 分子orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)做轨道运行participate v. (in) 参与，参加response n. 回答，答复;反应sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向，倾向mission n. 使命;代表团noticeable a. 显而易见到notify vt. 通知，告知notion n. 概念;意图，想法resemble vt. 像，类似于reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，岁入;税收shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护vital a. 重要的;致命的，生命的vitally ad. 极度，非常;致命地urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励，激励usage n. 使用，用法violence n. 强力，暴力violent a. 强暴的violet a. 紫色的welfare n. 福利whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形outset n. 开始，开端presumably ad. 大概，可能slender a. 苗条的，修长的theme n. 主题textile n. 纺织品tropical a. 热情的，炎热的transform v. 转变，变革;变换transmit v. 传播，播送;传递transplant v. 移植shift v. 转移;转动;转变vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化vanish vi. 消灭，不见四级高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的。
2010年6月英语四级真题及详细答案解析
2010年6月大学英语四级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling作文参考(A)Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be res ponsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance. Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling. Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.(B)What is hot for 2010 in our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes. Countless students lack due attention to spelling. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”. Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “challenge”. How careless they are!Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling. However, other experts argue, the teachers should be blamed for this situation. In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.As far as I’m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling. To the students, they should write English as much as they can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephonesurvey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more and m ore time at the computer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feelin g empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability to stop the activity.● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for onlinegames in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2010年6月单词讲解
2010年6月四级真题单词汇集第六组26号●Assign[英][əˈsain] [美][əˈsaɪn]vt.分派，选派，分配；归于，归属；[法律] 把（财产，权利、利息）从一人转让给另一人；把……编制●inflation[英][inˈfleiʃən] [美][ɪnˈfleʃən]n.膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡●recession[英][riˈseʃən] [美][rɪˈsɛʃən]n.经济衰退，不景气；后退，撤退；凹处；退场●laundry[英][ˈlɔ:ndri] [美][ˈlɔndri, ˈlɑn-]n.洗衣店，洗衣房；洗好的衣服；待洗的衣服；洗熨●oily[英][ˈɔɪli:] [美][ˈɔɪli]adj.油的，油质的；含油的，油多的；油腻的；油滑的，会奉承的●intellectuallyadv.知性上，智力上●assemble[英][əˈsembl] [美][əˈsɛmbəl]vt.& vi.集合，收集vt.装配，组合n.[常用复数][法律]受让人，接受财产等转让的人，受托者●Withstand[英][wiðˈstænd] [美][wɪθˈstænd, wɪð-]vt.经受，承受，禁得起；反抗vi.反抗；耐得住，禁得起●comic[英][ˈkɔmik] [美][ˈkɑmɪk]adj.喜剧的；滑稽的，好笑的；连环画的n.连环漫画；喜剧演员；滑稽人物；滑稽新闻●tragedy[英][ˈtrædʒidi] [美][ˈtrædʒɪdi]n.悲剧，惨剧；悲剧文学；悲剧理论，悲剧表演艺术；悲剧式作品●rear[英][riə] [美][rɪr]vt.饲养；养育；抚养；养育vt.& vi.抬起n.后部，背面，背后；臀部；（舰队或军队的）后方，后尾vi.直立；高耸adj.后面的，后部的●visibility[英][ˌvɪzəˈbɪlɪti:] [美][ˌvɪzəˈbɪlɪti]n.能见度；可见性；可见距离；清晰度●investigator[英][ɪnˈvestɪˌgeɪtə] [美][ɪnˈvɛstɪˌɡetɚ]n.调查者；研究者；侦查员●reconstruct[英][ˌri:kənˈstrʌkt] [美][ˌrikənˈstrʌkt]vt.重建；重现；改造；复兴●stainless[英][ˈsteɪnlɪs] [美][ˈstenlɪs]adj.不锈的；不会脏的；无污点的；未被玷污的●submerge[英][səbˈmə:dʒ] [美][səbˈmɚdʒ]vt.& vi.淹没；把……浸入；沉没，下潜；使沉浸vt.淹没；把……浸入；沉浸vi.淹没；潜入水中；湮没●emit[英][iˈmit] [美][ɪˈmɪt]vt.发出；发射；颁布；发表25号●Highlight[英][ˈhailait] [美][ˈhaɪˌlaɪt]n.（图画或照片的）强光部份；最重要的事情；最精彩的部分vt.强调，突出；把……照亮；标示记号；为……中最突出的事物● Feedback[英][ˈfi:dbæk] [美][ˈfidˌbæk]n.反馈；（音频系统的输出信号在输入端收到时发生的）反馈杂音；回复；自动调节（把机器的输出数据提供给自控装置以纠正偏差）●Dim[英][dim] [美][dɪm]adj.暗淡的，昏暗的；不光明的；看不清的；（性质和特征上）不显著的vt.& vi.（使）变暗淡；（使）变模糊；（使）减弱；变淡漠n.笨蛋，傻子● Esteem[英][isˈti:m] [美][ɪˈstim]vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声● urge[英][ə:dʒ] [美][ɚdʒ]vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张n.刺激，冲动；推动力vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张●Profitable[英][ˈprɔfitəbl] [美][ˈprɑfɪtəbəl]adj.有利可图的，有益的；可赚钱的，合算的●Yield[英][ji:ld] [美][jild]vt.屈服，投降；生产；获利；不再反对vi.放弃，屈服；生利；退让，退位n.产量，产额；投资的收益；屈服，击穿；产品●Transaction[英][trænˈzækʃən] [美][trænˈsækʃən, -ˈzæk-]n.交易，业务，事务；办理，处理；（一笔）交易，（一项）事务；（学会等的）会议记录，学报● Descend[英][diˈsend] [美][dɪˈsɛnd]vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于（from）起源（于）；是……的后裔；（on）袭击；（to）把身份降至●Distract[英][disˈtrækt] [美][dɪˈstrækt]vt.使分心；使混乱；；●handful[英][ˈhændful] [美][ˈhændˌfʊl]n.少数，少量；一把（的量）；难以控制的人（或动物）；棘手事●Invalid[英][inˈvælid] [美][ˈɪnvəlɪd]adj.无效的；不能成立的；有病的；病人用的vt.使伤残；使退役；失去健康n.病人，病号；残废者；伤病军人vi.变得病弱；因病而奉命退役●Corps[英][kɔ:] [美][kɔr, kor]n.军（团），特殊兵种的部队[单位]，特种部队；兵种；全体，团体；（德国大学的）校友会●Compound[英][ˈkɔmpaund] [美][kɑmˈpaUnd]n.场地；复合物；（筑有围墙的）院子；复合词vt.调和；使混合；使严重；调停adj.复合；[语法学]（句子）复合的；合成的；多功能的vi.妥协；和解；达成协议；（通过妥协）解决债务、主权等19号●Install[ɪn'stɔl]vt. 安装；任命；安顿例：They had installed a new phone line in the apartment. 他们在公寓里安装了一根新的电话线。
2010年6月单词
2010年6月四级真题单词汇集第六组26号●Assign[英][əˈsain] [美][əˈsaɪn]vt.分派，选派，分配；归于，归属；[法律] 把（财产，权利、利息）从一人转让给另一人；把……编制●inflation[英][inˈfleiʃən] [美][ɪnˈfleʃən]n.膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡●recession[英][riˈseʃən] [美][rɪˈsɛʃən]n.经济衰退，不景气；后退，撤退；凹处；退场●laundry[英][ˈlɔ:ndri] [美][ˈlɔndri, ˈlɑn-]n.洗衣店，洗衣房；洗好的衣服；待洗的衣服；洗熨●oily[英][ˈɔɪli:] [美][ˈɔɪli]adj.油的，油质的；含油的，油多的；油腻的；油滑的，会奉承的●intellectuallyadv.知性上，智力上●assemble[英][əˈsembl] [美][əˈsɛmbəl]vt.& vi.集合，收集vt.装配，组合n.[常用复数][法律]受让人，接受财产等转让的人，受托者●Withstand[英][wiðˈstænd] [美][wɪθˈstænd, wɪð-]vt.经受，承受，禁得起；反抗vi.反抗；耐得住，禁得起●comic[英][ˈkɔmik] [美][ˈkɑmɪk]adj.喜剧的；滑稽的，好笑的；连环画的n.连环漫画；喜剧演员；滑稽人物；滑稽新闻●tragedy[英][ˈtrædʒidi] [美][ˈtrædʒɪdi]n.悲剧，惨剧；悲剧文学；悲剧理论，悲剧表演艺术；悲剧式作品●rear[英][riə] [美][rɪr]vt.饲养；养育；抚养；养育vt.& vi.抬起n.后部，背面，背后；臀部；（舰队或军队的）后方，后尾vi.直立；高耸adj.后面的，后部的●visibility[英][ˈvɪzəˈbɪlɪti:] [美][ˈvɪzəˈbɪlɪti]n.能见度；可见性；可见距离；清晰度●investigator[英][ɪnˈvestɪˈgeɪtə] [美][ɪnˈvɛstɪˈɡetɚ]n.调查者；研究者；侦查员●reconstruct[英][ˈri:kənˈstrʌkt] [美][ˈrikənˈstrʌkt]vt.重建；重现；改造；复兴●stainless[英][ˈsteɪnlɪs] [美][ˈstenlɪs]adj.不锈的；不会脏的；无污点的；未被玷污的●submerge[英][səbˈmə:dʒ] [美][səbˈmɚdʒ]vt.& vi.淹没；把……浸入；沉没，下潜；使沉浸vt.淹没；把……浸入；沉浸vi.淹没；潜入水中；湮没●emit[英][iˈmit] [美][ɪˈmɪt]vt.发出；发射；颁布；发表25号●Highlight[英][ˈhailait] [美][ˈhaɪˈlaɪt]n.（图画或照片的）强光部份；最重要的事情；最精彩的部分vt.强调，突出；把……照亮；标示记号；为……中最突出的事物● Feedback[英][ˈfi:dbæk] [美][ˈfidˈbæk]n.反馈；（音频系统的输出信号在输入端收到时发生的）反馈杂音；回复；自动调节（把机器的输出数据提供给自控装置以纠正偏差）●Dim[英][dim] [美][dɪm]adj.暗淡的，昏暗的；不光明的；看不清的；（性质和特征上）不显著的vt.& vi.（使）变暗淡；（使）变模糊；（使）减弱；变淡漠n.笨蛋，傻子● Esteem[英][isˈti:m] [美][ɪˈstim]vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声● urge[英][ə:dʒ] [美][ɚdʒ]vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张n.刺激，冲动；推动力vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张●Profitable[英][ˈprɔfitəbl] [美][ˈprɑfɪtəbəl]adj.有利可图的，有益的；可赚钱的，合算的●Yield[英][ji:ld] [美][jild]vt.屈服，投降；生产；获利；不再反对vi.放弃，屈服；生利；退让，退位n.产量，产额；投资的收益；屈服，击穿；产品●Transaction[英][trænˈzækʃən] [美][trænˈsækʃən, -ˈzæk-]n.交易，业务，事务；办理，处理；（一笔）交易，（一项）事务；（学会等的）会议记录，学报● Descend[英][diˈsend] [美][dɪˈsɛnd]vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于（from）起源（于）；是……的后裔；（on）袭击；（to）把身份降至●Distract[英][disˈtrækt] [美][dɪˈstrækt]vt.使分心；使混乱；；●handful[英][ˈhændful] [美][ˈhændˈfʊl]n.少数，少量；一把（的量）；难以控制的人（或动物）；棘手事●Invalid[英][inˈvælid] [美][ˈɪnvəlɪd]adj.无效的；不能成立的；有病的；病人用的vt.使伤残；使退役；失去健康n.病人，病号；残废者；伤病军人vi.变得病弱；因病而奉命退役●Corps[英][kɔ:] [美][kɔr, kor]n.军（团），特殊兵种的部队[单位]，特种部队；兵种；全体，团体；（德国大学的）校友会●Compound[英][ˈkɔmpaund] [美][kɑmˈpaUnd]n.场地；复合物；（筑有围墙的）院子；复合词vt.调和；使混合；使严重；调停adj.复合；[语法学]（句子）复合的；合成的；多功能的vi.妥协；和解；达成协议；（通过妥协）解决债务、主权等19号●Install[ɪn'stɔl]vt. 安装；任命；安顿例：They had installed a new phone line in the apartment. 他们在公寓里安装了一根新的电话线。
考试吧昂立：2010年6月英语四级完形填空答案及解析英语四级词汇
答案：[： ]
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答案为：
67-71(C) differ (B)via (B)used (B)lies (B)of
72-76(D)selects (A)sends in (A)visible (B)over (D)allows
77-81(A)after (D)insignificant (C) corporations (D) only (B) late
82-86(D)provided (D)Besides (A)and (C) widespread (A) acquired
这次的完型填空来源于一本名叫“The Internet Book”的书，其中有一章叫做“E-commerce is big business”。
在20个选项当中只有83题是改变了原文的，本来是一个词组in addition，选项中应选的答案是besides，因为这两个表达的意思是一样的。
其余的均保留了原文。
在这片文章中出现了四个固定搭配，分别为differ from, lie in, consist of, ten years later，学生在第一遍做题的时候可以非常快速地确定下这四个搭配。
这片文章主要讲的就是E-commerce的含义、组成及发展情况，而且整篇对电子商务的态度是肯定又正面的。
学生可以根据这个核心观点来选题。
同时我们昂立之前在课堂上讲过一个完型的原则叫做“原词首选原则”，在这里也得到了验证，74的visible出现在原文第二段开始处，学生在选择的时候根据这个原则确定答案。
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2010年6月快速阅读：laptop /‵l 膝上型计算机；便携式电脑①(时间上的)间隔．间隙 eg: The intervalof major earthquakes might be 200 years.(大地震之间的时间间隔可能会有200年。
)brief intervals 短时间 eg: She’d wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites- leaving her bed for only brief intervals.(她会很早起床，打开笔记本电脑，在网上约会网站聊天，只会偶尔短时间下床。
）②(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 eg: There will be an interval of 20 minutes after the second act.（第二幕表演后会有20分钟的间隔。
）household /ha 一家人；家庭；同住一所房子的人低收入家庭家庭账单 杂务 用品堆压，积压衣物；洗衣店.①连续发生的；不断的；重复的constant interruptions 无休止的干扰eg:Babies need constant attention. (婴儿一刻也离不人)It took constant complaints from her four daughters be- fore she realized she had a problem. (在她4个女儿不停的抱怨之后才意识到自己出了问题。
）②不变的，固定的fall apart 破碎，破裂，崩溃eg:Their marriage finally fell apart.I was starting to feel like my whole world was falli- ng apart. (我开始感觉自己的整个世界崩溃了)slip into 陷入addicted .①上瘾；成瘾；有瘾 to becomeaddictedto drugs/alcohol/gambling 吸毒/喝酒/赌博成瘾②入迷 eg:Her son is addicted to computer games. excessive 过度的，过分的过高的价格E过度酗酒导致胃病）一致的意见，共识达成共识eg:There’s still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possib-le.(对于究竟上网多长时间才算过多或是上瘾还没有一致的说法）generate 产生，引起发电；产生热动力The proposal has generated a lot of interest.(这项建议引起众多的关注）constitute / .①(被认为或看做)是；被算作②组成，构成 eg: Female workers constitute the majo- rity of the labour force.(女性雇员占劳动力的多数) diagnostic 诊断的 诊断程序.手工的；体力的manual skills 手工技巧 manual labour 体力劳动manual and non-manual workers 体力劳动者和非体力劳动者n.说明书，指南，手册discussion board 论坛disorder / .①杂乱，混乱 eg:The room was in a stateofdisorder.(房间凌乱不堪)②失调，不适，疾病 eg: blood disorder 血液病stomach disorder 胃病 psychiatric disorder 精神错乱③骚乱，动乱skeptical / 怀疑的 The public remainsskepticalof these claims.(公众对这些说法仍持怀疑态度)priority 最重要的事隐藏，隐瞒，掩盖Tim could barely conceal his disappointment.(蒂姆几乎掩饰不住自己的失望)About 9% attempted to conceal “nonessential Intern et use,”and nearly 4% reported feeling “preoccup i ed by the Internet when offline.”(约9%的人试图隐瞒“不必要时却使用网络”的行为，近4%的人声称感觉“不上网时也时刻想着网络”。
）infant / .婴儿，幼儿 eg: She was seriously ill as aninfant.(她年幼时曾患重病)infancy / .①婴儿期，幼儿期②初期，初创期 eg:The Internet problem is stillin its infancy.(网络问题仍然处于初级阶段) symptom / .①症状 cold/flue symptoms 感冒/流感症状②征候，征兆 eg:The rise in inflation was just one symptom of the poor state of the economy.(通胀上升不过是经济不景气的一个征候）suck .①吮吸，吸，啜to suck the juice from the orange 吸橙子的汁②吸引，使卷入 eg:There’s this whole culture of competition that sucks people in with the online gaming.(正是这种竞争的氛围让人沉溺于网络游戏) hold/keep sth in check 控制；制止eg:Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly “to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check.(Heidrich如今会定期访问讨论打游戏上瘾的网站，“目的是提醒自己对游戏的喜爱要适度”。
）curb 控制，抑制，限定，约束He needs to learn to curb his temper.(他得学着控制自己的脾气。
)fatigue . 疲劳，劳累physical and mental fatigue 身体和精神的疲劳eg:Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident.(这个事故是驾驶员疲劳所致)I was dropping with fatigue and could not keep my eyes open.(我快要累倒了，眼睛也睁不开了。
)inevitable .①不可避免的，不能防止的eg:It was inevitable that there would be job losses. (裁员已是不可避免的事。
)A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable.(提高利率似乎是不可避免的。
）②照例必有的，惯常的 eg:the English and theirinevitable cups of tea 英国人和他们例行的饮茶n.不可避免的事exaggerate/ 夸张，夸大，言过其实He tends to exaggerate the difficulties.(他往往夸大困难。
)阅读理解Section Asolar/ 太阳的②太阳能的 solar heating 太阳能加热masterpiece / 代表作，杰作，名著.①（个人或群体的）说法，描述eg:She gave us her version of what had happened that day.(她向我们描述了她所认为的那天发生的事。
)②（电影、剧本、音乐等）版本，改编形式，改写本eg:the latest version of the software package 软件包的最新版本③型式enormous/ 巨大的，庞大的，极大的大量的时间 巨款 海量信息浓厚的兴趣；沉重的压力；重大的责任An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses.(建造那些老房子会耗费大量的能源和资源。
）emission / .①（光、热、气等的）发出，射出，排放eg:the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere 向大气排放二氧化碳②排放物，散发物，排泄物 eg: The government haspledged to clean up industrial emission.(政府已保障要清除工业排放物。
）crack / 破裂 裂缝，缝隙战后的；（尤指）第二次世界大战以后的战后的年代property .①所有物，财产，财物eg:This building is government property.(这座大楼是政府的财产。
）②性质，特性 eg:Compare the physical properties of the two substances.(比较一下这两种物质的物理特性。
)③房地产 eg:The price of property has risen enormously (房地产的价格大幅上升了。
)clumsy / .①笨拙的，不灵巧的 eg:I spilt yourcoffee.Sorry-that was clumsy of me.(我弄洒了你的咖啡。
对不起，我真是笨手笨脚。
）②冒犯人的，不得体的 eg:She made a clumsy attempt to apologize.(她本想道歉，但词语生硬。
)③复杂难懂的，使用不便的 eg:The complaints procedure is clumsy and time-consuming.(申诉程序复杂耗时。
) exception / .例外with the exception of……除……之外，不包括……在内 eg:With some exception, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient.(除了一些特例之外，最古老的房子往往最不节能。