英语[动词过去式过去分词表]动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

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动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。

下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则表

动词过去式过去分词变化规则表

动词过去式过去分词变化规则表1. 一般情况下,动词过去式的变化规则是在动词原形后加上-ed或-d。

例如:play → played; walk → walked; talk → talked。

2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,过去式只需在动词原形末尾加上-d。

例如:love → loved; dance → danced; like → liked。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,过去式只需将y变为i再加-ed。

例如:study → studied; carry → carried;try → tried。

4. 以短元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写最末一个辅音字母再加-ed。

例如:stop → stopped; drop → dropped; plan → planned。

5. 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写最末一个辅音字母再加-ed。

例如mit →mitted; prefer → preferred; occur → occurred。

6. 以“辅音字母-元音字母-辅音字母”的形式结尾,而且重音在最后一个音节上的动词,双写最末一个辅音字母再加-ed。

例如:admit → admitted; regret → regretted; occur → occurred。

7. 异常动词过去式形式变化,需要特殊记忆。

例如:sing → sang → sung; run → ran → run; eat → ate → eaten。

总结:本文总结了动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则,包括基本的加-ed或-d形式以及一些特殊情况的变化规则。

掌握这些规则对学习英语语法和提高英语写作能力非常有帮助。

希望读者能够通过本文的介绍,加深对动词过去式和过去分词变化规则的理解,从而更加熟练地运用它们。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则表-续写除了我们上面总结的动词过去式和过去分词的基本规则之外,还有一些特殊情况需要我们格外注意。

(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则

(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
(一)分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆(二)规则变化遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母)且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
(三)不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表(一)
四、ABB型。

英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一. 规则变化1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如clap / shop / trip / chat / beg / drop / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / control注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 读音与说明:①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二. 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可主要分为几种情况。

【AAA型】:put—put—put cut—cut—cut shut—shut—shutset—set—set hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtcost—cost—cost ★read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/ let—let—letburst—burst—burst (n. / v.爆发,突发;爆炸)cast—cast—cast (v. 1. 投,掷,抛,扔,撒2. 投射(光、影、视线等)[(+at/on)]3. 脱落;蜕(皮);丢)rid—rid—rid (vt. 使摆脱;使去掉) spread—spread—spread【ABB型】:(原形→aught / ought→aught / ought)catch caught caught teach taught taught bring brought broughtbuy bought bought think thought thought【原形→元音变化→元音变化】sit sat sat meet met met find found foundget got got stand stood stood understand understood understoodwin won won hold held held shine shone shonedig dug dug hang hung/hanged hung/hanged【原形→“…t”→“…t”】lose lost lost build built built spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoiltsend sent sent spend spent spent smell smelt smelt feel felt feltmean meant meant learn learnt/learned learnt/learned lend lent lent【原形→“…d”→“…d”】hear heard heard make made made have(has) had had pay paid paid say said said lay laid laid sell sold sold tell told told【“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”】sleep slept slept sweep swept swept keep kept kept leave left left 【ABC型】:【原形→变形→原形+en/ne】be(am,is) was been be(are) were been see saw seen do did donego went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten give gave given hide hid hidden fall fell fallen mistake mistook mistakentake took taken drive drove driven rise rose risen ride rode ridden write wrote written【原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”】break broke broken speak spoke spoken choose chose chosenforget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen wake woke/waked woken/waked (原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn blow blew blown show showed shown *fly flew flown grow grew grown throw threw thrown know knew known【原形→“-a-”→“-u-”】begin began begun ring rang rung drink drank drunk sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken swim swam swum【原形-ear →“-ore”→“-orn”】wear wore worn tear tore torn bear bore born【原形-ake →“-ook”→“-aken”】take took taken shake shook shaken miatake mistook mistaken【原形-i辅e→“-o辅e”→“-i辅(辅)e”】drive drove driven ride rode riden rise rose risen write wrote written strive(v.努力) strove striven【ABA型】become became become come came come run ran runovercome overcame overcome【AB型】(无过去分词)may might must must can could shall should will would。

(完整版)史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

(完整版)史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律(史上最全)一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)1. cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价2. cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 降低; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物4. hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害;vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]5. let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉;vt. & vi.出租6. put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解;vt.显示; 标明8. set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置;vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的9. shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

英语动词过去式过去分词表

英语动词过去式过去分词表

英语动词过去式过去分词表英语中动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时会造成学习者的困惑。

下面是一份常用英语动词的过去式和过去分词表,以帮助学习者更好地掌握这些形式。

1. be(是/在)- was/were - been2. have(有)- had - had3. do(做/干)- did - done4. go(去)- went - gone5. eat(吃)- ate - eaten6. see(看见)- saw - seen7. come(来)- came - come8. take(拿/带)- took - taken9. give(给)- gave - given10. make(制作/做)- made - made11. say(说)- said - said12. find(找到)- found - found13. get(得到)- got - gotten/got14. think(思考)- thought - thought15. know(知道)- knew - known16. understand(理解)- understood - understood17. write(写)- wrote - written18. read(读)- read - read19. speak(说话)- spoke - spoken20. see(看见)- saw - seen以上是一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式,掌握这些形式对于正确使用英语语法和进行时态转换至关重要。

除了这些动词,还有许多其他动词也需要记忆它们的过去式和过去分词形式。

此外,需要注意的是,有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形完全不同,这些动词需要单独记忆。

例如:1. have(有)- had - had2. be(是/在)- was/were - been3. do(做/干)- did - done4. go(去)- went - gone5. eat(吃)- ate - eaten对于这些不规则动词,没有固定的规律可循,只能通过记忆和练习来熟悉它们的形式。

动词过去式-过去分词变化一览表

动词过去式-过去分词变化一览表

动词词形变化一览表:
②s/es的读音规则:在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音后和元音后读[z];在[ s ]、[z]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则:在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音后和元音后读[d];在[t]、[d]后读[id].
be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化:
注意:句型变化时,
否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写);
疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。

其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表:
不规则动词变化表:
( 原形 →
过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)。

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则(附音标)

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则(附音标)
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
(4)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been

bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担,忍受
do[du:, du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]

fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]

find[faind]
found
found
发现,找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
二、不规则变化
英语不规则动词记忆表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割,切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打,撞
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
一、规则变化:
1.一般在动词原形后加-ed look -> looked; need -> needed

动词过去式与过去分词规则

动词过去式与过去分词规则

动词过去式与过去分词规则一,规则动词(RegularVerbs)的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed。

如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如:like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—movedsmile--smiled;hope--hoped.注意:ie结尾动词,直接加d:died;tied.3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:stop—stopped,trip—trippedplanned;4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。

如:study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—marriedworried;studied.注意:规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:在浊辅音和元音后面[d]called[k:ld]borrowed[brd]moved[mu:vd]在清辅音后面[t]helped[helpt]passed[pa:st]在[t][d]音后面[id]started['sta:tid]counted['kauntid]needed['ni:did]counted['kauntid] 补充说明:二、不规则动词(IrregularVerbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。

如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat —beatread—readmust--must2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。

如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。

如:mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew。

动词过去式,过去分词变化一览表

动词过去式,过去分词变化一览表

动词词形变化一览表:②s/es的读音规则:在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音后和元音后读[z];在[s ]、[z]后读[iz].③ed的读音规则:在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音后和元音后读[d];在[t]、[d]后读[id]. be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化:注意:句型变化时,否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写);疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。

不规则动词变化表:( 原形→过去式→过去分词)( 原形→过去式→过去分词)( 原形→过去式→过去分词)be(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chidedchoose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,clovencleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrow grew grownhang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave(has) had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewn,hewedhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leantleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbidoverblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentoverspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwoundoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]reave reaved,reft reaved,reftrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reevedrelay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared shorn,shearedshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smotesow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercutunderfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershotunderstand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladenunlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrodunweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded,wound winded,woundwit(wot) wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀)shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin (赢)won won send sent sentmeet(遇见)met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持)kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡)slept slept win won wonsweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开)left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had had make(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote writtenblow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore wornknow(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

初三英语动词的过去式过去分词表

初三英语动词的过去式过去分词表

1.不规则动词的过去式过去分词表cost—cost –cost 值,花钱hit—hit —hit 碰,撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立,下沉hurt—hurt —hurt 伤害read—read —read 读put—put —put 放cut—cut —cut 砍,切shut--shut—shut 关闭II.A---B---B 型.(1).元音字母变化get--got—gotsit--sat--satfind--found—foundmeet--met---metfeed—fed—fedwin--won—wonhold—held--heldspit—spat--spatdig--dug—dugshoot--shot—shotstand--stood--stoodunderstand--understood--understood (2).辅音字母变化make--made—madelend--lent--lenthave/has--had--hadsend--sent--sentspend—spent--spentbuild--built-builtspill--spilt--spilt(3).原形后+t或去e+tmean--meant--meantspoil--spoilt--spoiltfeel--felt—feltleave--left--leftkeep--kept--keptsleep--slept--sleptsweep---swept--swept(4).词尾+dhear--heard--heardtell--told--toldsell—sold--soldsay--said--saidpay--paid--paidlay---laid---laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: /catch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taught(6).ough读/ ɔ: /buy--bought--bought bring--brought--brought think--thought--thought fight--fought--fought III.A---B---C型.(1).i—a—uring--rang--rungsing--sang--sungdrink--drank--drunksink--sank--sunkswim--swam--swumbegin--began--begun(2). eat---ate---eatensee--saw--seenfall--fell-fallengive---gave---givendrive--drove--drivenrise---rose---risenhide---hid--- hidden / hidtake---took---takenmistake--mistook--mistakenbe(am, is)--was--beenare--- were---been(3). ow—ew—ow+ndraw--drew--drawnblow--blew--blownknow--knew--knowngrow--grew--grownthrow--threw--thrownshow--showed--shown(4).break--broke--broken speak--spoke--spoken choose--chose--chosen freeze--froze--frozen steal--stole--stolen(5).write--wrote--written ride--rode--ridden forget--forgot--forgotten wear--wore--worn (6).do---did---donego---went----gonefly---flew---flownlie---lay---lainIV.A---B---A型.come---came---come become--became--become run---ran---runV.A---A---B型.beat---beat---beatenVI.有两种形式.learn---learned---learned或learnt---learntburn---burned---burned或burnt---burntsmell---smelled---smelled或smelt---smeltspell---spelled---spelled或spelt---speltshine—shined —shined或shone—shonewake—waked —waked或woke—woken /woke hang—hanged —hanged或hung—hungFit—fitted —fitted或fit---fitVII.情态动词只有过去式,无过去分词.can---couldwill---wouldshall---shouldmay---mightmust---must。

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

动词的过去式‎和过去分词规‎则表10-05-31 14:28 发表于:《英语计算机学‎习》分类:未分类一、过去式和过去‎分词相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义1.bring brough‎t brough‎t带来2.build built built 建3.burn brunt(bruned‎)brunt(burned‎)燃烧4.buy bought‎bought‎买5.catch caught‎caught‎抓6.dig dug dug 挖7.feel felt felt 感觉8.fight fought‎fought‎打架9.find found found 发现10.get got got 得到11.hang hung hung 悬挂hanged‎hanged‎绞死12.have had had 有13.hear heard heard 听到14.hold held held 握15.keep kept kept 保持16.learn learnt‎(learne‎d) learnt‎(learne‎d) 学习17.leave left left 离开18.lend lent lent 借出19.lose lost lost 丢失20.make made made 制造21.mean meant meant 意思是22.meet met met 遇到23.pay paid paid 付款24.say said said 说25.sell sold sold 卖26.send sent sent 送27.shine shone(shined‎)shone(shined‎)发光28.sit sat sat 坐29.sleep slept slept 睡30.smell smelt(smelle‎d) smelt(smelle‎d) 嗅31.spend spent psent 花费32.stand stood stood 站33.sweep swept swept 扫34.teach taught‎taught‎教35.tell told told 告诉36.think though‎t though‎t想37.unders‎t and unders‎t ood unders‎t ood 理解38.win won won 赢二、动词的过去分‎词是在动词原‎形后加n或者‎e n.动词原形过去式过去分词含义39.beat beat beaten‎打40.blow blew blown 吹41.draw drew drawn 拉42.drive drove driven‎驾驶43.eat ate eaten 吃44.fall fell fallen‎下落45.give gave given 给46.grow grew grown 生长47.know knew known 知道48.mistak‎e mistoo‎k mistak‎e n 弄错49.ride rode ridden‎乘、骑50.rise rose risen 升51.see saw seen 看见52.show showed‎shown 出示,表现53.take took taken 拿走54.throw threw thrown‎抛、掷55.write wrote writte‎n写三、原形、过去式和过去‎分词相同。

动词过去式和过去分词的对照表

动词过去式和过去分词的对照表

动词的过去分词和过去式的对照:规则的,加ed。

有e结尾的,加d;辅音字母加y结尾的,去y变i再加而得;重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的,双写结尾字母,再加ed。

不规则的,单独记。

Irregular VerbsVerb Past tense Past participleam/is was beenare were beenbabysit babysat babysatbear bore born, bornebeat beat beaten, beatbecome became becomebegin began begunbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtbuy bought boughtcan couldcatch caught caughtcome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdo/does did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgotten, forgot freeze froze frozenget got gotten, gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhang hung, hanged hung, hanged have/has had hadhear heard heardhold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay laid laidleave left leftlie lay, lied lain, liedlet let letlose lost lostmake made mademay mightmean meant meantmeet met metpay paid paidput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentshall shouldshow showed shown, showed sing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptspeak spoke spokenspell spelt, spelled spelled, spelt spend spent spentstand stood stoodsweep swept sweptswim swam swumtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtwear wore wornwill wouldwin won won。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则(一)分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆(二)规则变化遵循以下原则:(1)一般情况下,在动词后加 ed 构成:work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.⑵ 在以-e 结尾动词后只加 d: close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled 等.(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i再加-ed:study / studied,carry / carried 等.(4)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母)且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加一ed: stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred 等.【注】⑴以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如 travel / travel(l)ed.(2)动词picnic (野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.(3)词尾-ed读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音田或[d]后读作[id].(三)不规则变化分类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形T原形T原形)二、八8人型(原形T过去式T原形)三、ABC型2. iTa Tu3.原形T过去式一过去#(e)n4.原形T过去式一原形+(©而5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形T ought T ought2.原形T aught T aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形一口代一口代七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表(二)。

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表10—05-31 14:28 发表于:《英语计算机学习》分类:未分类一、过去式和过去分词相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义1。

bring brought brought 带来2.build built built 建3。

burn brunt(bruned)brunt(burned)燃烧4。

buy bought bought 买5。

catch caught caught 抓6。

dig dug dug 挖7.feel felt felt 感觉8.fight fought fought 打架9.find found found 发现10.get got got 得到11。

hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged 绞死12.have had had 有13.hear heard heard 听到14。

hold held held 握15.keep kept kept 保持16.learn learnt(learned)learnt(learned) 学习17。

leave left left 离开18。

lend lent lent 借出19.lose lost lost 丢失20。

make made made 制造21.mean meant meant 意思是22.meet met met 遇到23.pay paid paid 付款24。

say said said 说25。

sell sold sold 卖26。

send sent sent 送27.shine shone(shined)shone(shined) 发光28.sit sat sat 坐29.sleep slept slept 睡30。

smell smelt(smelled) smelt(smelled)嗅31.spend spent psent 花费32.stand stood stood 站33。

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[动词过去式过去分词表]动词的过去式和过去分词规则表[动词过去式过去分词表]动词的过去式和过去分词规则表篇一 : 动词的过去式和过去分词规则表动词的过去式和过去分词规则表10-05-31 14:28 发表于:《英语计算机学习》分类:未分类一、过去式和过去分词相同。

[, 动词原形 1.bring 2.build 3.burn 4.buy5.catch6.dig7.feel8.fight9.find 10.get 11.hang 12.have 13.hear 14.hold 15.keep 16.learn 17.leave 18.lend 19.lose 20.make 21.mean22.meet 23.pay 24.say 25.sell 26.send 27.shine 28.sit 29.sleep 30.smell 31.spend 32.stand 33.sweep 34.teach 35.tell 36.think37.understand过去式 brought builtbrunt bought caught dug felt fought found got hung hanged had heard held keptlearnt left lent lost made meant met paid said sold sentshone sat sleptsmelt spent stood swept taught told thought understood过去分词 brought builtbrunt bought caught dug felt fought found got hung hanged had heard held keptlearnt left lent lost made meant met paid said sold sentshone sat sleptsmelt psent stood swept taught told thought understood含义带来建燃烧买抓挖感觉打架发现得到悬挂绞死有听到握保持学习离开借出丢失制造意思是遇到付款说卖送发光坐睡嗅花费站扫教告诉想理解38.win won won二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en. 动词原形过去式过去分词39.beat beat beaten40.blow blew blown41.draw drew drawn42.drive drove driven43.eat ate eaten44.fall fell fallen45.give gave given46.grow grew grown47.know knew known48.mistake mistook mistaken49.ride rode ridden50.rise rose risen51.see saw seen52.show showed shown53.take took taken54.throw threw thrown55.write wrote written三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词56.cost cost cost57.cut cut cut58.hit hit hit59.hurt hurt hurt60.let let let61.put put put62.read read read四、原形中的i, 过去式改为a, 过去分词改为u。

动词原形过去式过去分词63.begin began begun64.drink drank drunk65.ring rang rung66.sing sang sung67.swim swam swum五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en. 赢含义打吹拉驾驶吃下落给生长知道弄错乘、骑升看见出示,表现拿走抛、掷写含义值钱切、割打伤害、伤痛让放读含义开始饮响唱游泳动词原形 68.break 69.choose 70.forget 71.speak 72.wake过去式 broke chose forgot spoke woke过去分词 broken chosen forgotten spoken woken含义打碎选择忘记讲醒六、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。

,) 动词原形73.become e 75.run过去式 became came ran过去分词 become come run含义成为来跑七、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。

动词原形76.am,is 77.are 78.do 79.fly 80.go 81.lie 82.wear过去式 was were did flew went lay wore过去分词 been been done flown gone lain worn含义是是做飞去躺穿八、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en. 动词原形83.can 84.may 85.must 86.shall 87.will请把下列动词选填到各题空格处并改为适当的形式。

1(How many people ______ there at the party last Saturday afternoon,2(He ______ hungry because he not his breakfast this morning. 过去式could might must should would过去分词含义能可以必须将要愿、要、将、会4(They say the train ______ faster and safer than the bus does,so we ______ the train to Kaohsiung yesterday.5(Because I ______ ill I not to school the day before.6(Have you found the bicycle you ______ the other day,7(There ______ few schools in those days.8(Usually my father ______ to work,but he ______ the bus this morning,for his car ______ down on his way home yesterday.1(一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

,)一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2(Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:?am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

?are在一般过去时中变为were。

?带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3(句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:?疑问词+did+主语+动词原形,如: What did Jim do yesterday??疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式,如:Who went to home yesterday??一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

?一般过去时的时态,标志为过去时间点。

,)常见的过去时时间有:yesterday、last night1981等等。

?一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式。

?一般过去时态的句子没有第三人称的用法,不管主语是第几人称,动词都可用过去式。

?没有do does 之分,全部用did变否定句:I went to the zoo yesterday.——I didn’t go to the zoo yesterday.划线部分提问:I went to the zoo yesterday.——When did you go to the zoo?一般过去时态表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生过的动作或存在的状态。

1. be动词的过去式:amwasbe isare were否定式:wasn’t, weren’t一般疑问句:将was和were提到句首。

2. 规则动词的过去式的变化规则及读音:一般情况在动词原形后加-ed wantanswer wantedanswered以字母e 结尾的动词,只加-d movedie moveddied以― 辅音字母+y ‖结尾的动词,把y 改为i,再加-ed carry cry carriedcried以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。

[,如:stopstopped, plan, planned加ed之后的读音规则:1) 清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/例如: finished, helped, passed, cooked2) 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/ 例如:enjoyed, called, moved, borrowed3) /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例如:wanted,shouted, needed, counted3. 常用的一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday/ the day before yesterdaylast year/ month/ spring/ week/ Monday/ nightyesterday morning/ afternoon/ eveningat that time/ just now = a moment agotwo days ago/ 3 years ago/ 5 months ago/ a week agoin 1990/ 2000/ 1988/ 1949in the old days/ in those daysWhat did you do last Sunday,你上一个星期天做什么了,讲解:一般过去时?一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

[)?一般过去时的时态,标志为过去时间点。

常见的过去时时间有:yesterday、last night1981等等。

?一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式。

?一般过去时态的句子没有第三人称的用法,不管主语是第几人称,动词都可用过去式。

?没有do does 之分,全部用did变否定句:I went to the zoo yesterday.——I didn’t go to the zoo yesterday.划线部分提问:I went to the zoo yesterday. ——When did you go to the zoo?翻译:昨天晚上我在家里变否定句:He does his home work last night.变成一般疑问句:I bought some fish yesterday.划线部分提问:He does his homework last night.翻译:你昨天晚上在家里看电视了吗,是的,我在/不,我没有。

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