呼吸消化神内妇科风湿免疫疾病英语翻译总结
内外妇儿护理学专业英语单词汇总剖析
内科护理学单词汇总一呼吸系统疾病病人的护理1.咳嗽cough2.咳痰expectoration3.呼吸困难dyspnea4.咯血hemoptysis5.急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory tract infection6.普通感冒common cold7.急性气管支气管炎acute tracheo-bronchitis8.肺炎pneumonia9.社区获得性肺炎community acquired pneumonia,CAP10.医院获得性肺炎hospital acquired pneumonia HAP11.肺炎链球菌肺炎streptococcus pneumonia12.肺炎球菌肺炎pneumococcal pneumonia13.葡萄球菌肺炎staphylococcal pneumonia14.肺炎支原体肺炎mycoplasmal pneumonia15.肺炎衣原体肺炎chlamydia pneumonia16.病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia17.肺真菌病pulmonary mycosis18.肺脓肿lung abscess19.支气管扩张症bronchiectasis20.肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis21.支气管哮喘bronchial asthma22.速发型哮喘反应immediate asthmatic reaction,IAR23迟发型哮喘反应late asthmatic reaction,LAR24.气道高反应性airway hyperresponsiveness,AHR25.慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD 26,慢性肺源性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease27.肺血栓栓塞症pulmonary thromboembolism,PTE28.肺血栓pulmonary embolism，PE29.肺梗死pulmonary infarction,PI30.静脉血栓栓塞症venous thromboembolism,VTE31.原发性支气管肺癌primary bronchogenic carcinoma32.非小细胞肺癌non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC33.小细胞肺癌small cell lung cancer,SCLC34.副癌综合征paraneoplastic syndrome35 病人自控镇痛patient-controlled analgesia,PCA36.胸膜腔内液体pleural fluid37.胸腔积液pleural effusion38.漏出液transudative39.渗出液exudative40.脓胸empyema41.乳糜胸chylothorax42.类肺炎性胸腔积液parapneumonic effusion43.气胸pneumothorax44.自发性气胸spontaneous pneumothorax45.睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,SAHS46.中枢型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征central sleep apnea syndrome，CSAS47.阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS48.气道正压通气positive airway pressure，PAP49.腭垂软腭咽成形术uvulopalatopharyngoplasty,UPPP50.呼吸衰竭respiratory failure51.肺通气不足hypoventilation52.弥散障碍diffusion abnormality53.无效腔样通气dead space-like ventilation54.肺内动-静脉解剖分流增加increased intrapulmonary anatomic shunt55.肺性脑病pulmonary encephalopathy56.二氧化碳麻醉carbon dioxide narcosis57.急性呼吸窘迫综合症acute respiratory distress syndrome，ARDS58.急性肺损伤acute lung ingury,ALI59.系统性炎症反应综合征systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS60.代偿性抗炎症反应综合症compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome,CARS61 机械通气mechanical ventilation62 持续强制通气continuous mandatory ventilation,CMV63,间歇强制通气intermittent mandatory ventilation，IMV64 同步间歇强制通气synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation,SIMV65.压力支持通气continuous positive airway pressure，CPAP66.呼吸机相关性肺损伤ventilator-induced lung ingury,VILI67.呼吸机相关肺炎ventilator associated pneumonia,V AP二循环系统疾病病人的护理1.electrocardiogram,ECG 心电图2.dynamic electrocardiogram DCG 动态心电图3.exercise electrocardiography 运动心电图4.ambulatory blood pressure monitoringABPM 动态血压监测5.Echocardiography 超声心电图6.radionuclide examination 放射性核素检查7.cardiogenic dyspnea 心源性呼吸困难8.cardiogenic edema 心源性水肿9.chest pain 胸痛palpitation 心悸10.cardiogenic syncope 心源性晕厥11.heart failure 心力衰竭12.atrial natriuretic peptide ANP 心房利钠肽13.brain natriuretic peptide BNP 脑那肽14.cardiac resynchronization therapy CRT 心脏再同步化治疗15.cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常16.sinus tachycardia 窦性心律过速17.sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓18.sinus pause or sinus arrest 窦性停搏或窦性静止19.sick sinus syndrome SSS 病态窦房结综合征20.atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩21.atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速22.atrial flutter 心房扑动23.atrial fibrillation 心房颤动24.premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩25.paroxysmai supraventricular tachycardia PSVT 室上速26.preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征27.premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩28.ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速29.ventricular flutter 心室扑动30.ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动31.atrioventricular block A VB 房室传导阻滞32.cardiac monitoring 心电监护33.sudden cardiac arrest SCA 心脏骤停34.sudden cardiac death SCD 心脏性猝死35.basic life supportBLS 基础生命支持36.cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR心肺复苏pressions 胸外按压airway 开放气道38.breathing 人工呼吸39.defibrillation 除颤40.advanced cardiovascular life support ACLS 高级心血管生命支持41.cardioversion 出差，复律42.pacing 起搏43.valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病44.rheumatic valvular heart disease 风湿性心脏瓣膜病45.mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄46.mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全47.aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄48.aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全49.coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病50.coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病51.ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病52.acute coronary syndrome ACS 急性冠脉综合症53.chronic coronary artery disease CAD慢性冠状病54.chronic ischemic syndrome CIS 慢性缺血综合征55.unstable angina UA 不稳定型心绞痛56.non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction NSTEMI非ST段抬高性心肌梗死57.ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction STEMI ST段抬高性心肌梗死58.percutaneous coronary intervention PCI 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗59.coronary artery bypass graftingCABG冠状动脉旁路移植术60.enhanced external counterpulsation EECP 增强型体外反搏61.unstable angina UA 不稳定型心绞痛62.variant angina pectoris 变异性心绞痛63.myocardial infarction MI 心肌梗死64.acute myocardial infarction AMI 急性心肌梗死65.thrombolytic therapy 溶栓疗法66.insulin resistance IR 胰岛素抵抗67.hypertensive emergencies 高血压急症68.hypertensive urgencies 高血压亚急症69.viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎70.cardiomyopathy 心肌病71.dilated cardiomyopathy DCM 扩张性心肌病72.hypertrophic cardiomyopathy HCM 肥厚型心肌病73.infective endocarditis IE 感染性心内膜炎74.acute pericarditis 急性心包炎75.pacemaker 起搏器76.radio frequency catheter ablation RFCA射频消融术77.percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty PBMV 经皮囊刺球囊二尖瓣成形术78.intra-aortic balloon pump IABP 主动脉内球囊反搏79.coronary arterial angiography 冠状动脉造影术80.percutaneous coronary intervention PCI 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗81.percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty PTCA经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术82.intracoronary stent implantation 冠状动脉内支架植入术83.atrial septal defect ASD心房间隔缺损封闭术84.ventricular septal defect VSD心室间隔缺损85.patent ductus arteriosus PDA 未闭动脉导管三消化系统疾病病人的护理1.食管下括约肌lower esophageal sphincter LES2.屈氏韧带Treitz’s ligament3.自主神经系统-肠神经系统enteric nervous system ENS4.卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndrome5.恶心nausea6.呕吐vomiting7.腹痛abdominal pain8.腹泻diarrhea9.吞咽困难dysphagia10.嗳气eructation11.反酸acid regurgitation12.灼热感或烧心感heartburn13.畏食或食欲不振anorexia14.腹胀abdominal distention15.便秘constipation16.黄疸jaundice17.呕血hematemesis18.黑便melena19.胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD20.反流性食管炎reflux esophagitis RE21.非糜烂性反流病nonerosive reflux disease NERD22.胃炎gastritis23.急性胃炎acute gastritis24.急性糜烂出血性胃炎acute erosive-hemorrhagic gastritis Cushing25.溃疡Cushing ulcer26.慢性胃炎chronic gastritis27.非萎缩性慢性胃炎non-atrophic chronic gastritis28.萎缩性慢性胃炎atrophic chronic gastritis29.特殊类型慢性胃炎special forms chronic gastritis30.多灶萎缩性胃炎multifocal atrophic gastritis31.自身免疫性胃炎autoimmune gastritis32.异型增生dysplasia33.消化性溃疡peptic ulcer34.胃溃疡gastritis ulcer GU35.十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer DU36.胃癌gastritis cancer Krukenberg37.瘤Krukenberg tumor38.伴癌综合征paraneoplastic syndrome39.肠结核intestinal tuberculosis40.结核性腹膜炎tubercolous peritonitis41.炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease IBD42.溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis UC43.克罗恩病Crohn disease CD44.脂肪性肝病fatty liver disease45.非酒精性脂肪性肝病non-alcoholic fatty liver disease NAFLD46.酒精性肝病alcoholic liver disease ALD47.肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis48.肝窦毛细血管化sinusoid capillarization49.腹水ascites50.肝掌palmar erythema51.自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneous bacterial peritonitis SBP52.肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome HRS53.肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome NPS54.原发性肝癌primary carcinoma of the liver55.肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy HE56.肝性昏迷hepatic coma57.门体分流性脑病porto-system encephalopathy PSE58.轻微肝性脑病minimal hepatic encephalopathy59.急性胰腺癌acute pancreatitis AP60.轻症急性胰腺癌mild acute pancreatitis MAP61.重症急性胰腺癌severe acute pancreatitis SAP62.上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage63.食管贲门黏膜撕裂综合征Mallory-Weiss syndrome64.胃粘膜损伤stress-related gastric mucosal injury65.腹腔穿刺术abdominocentesis66.十二指肠引流术duodenal drainage67.内镜食管静脉套扎术endoscopic variceal ligation EVL68.肝穿刺活组织检查术liver biopsy四泌尿系统疾病病人的护理1.水肿edema2.尿路刺激征urinary irritation symptoms3.少尿oliguresis4.无尿anuresis5.多尿hyperdiuresis6.夜尿增多nocturia7.蛋白尿albuminuria8.镜下血尿hematuria9.肉眼血尿grosshematuria10.白细胞尿leucocyturia11.脓尿pyuria12.菌尿bacteriuria13.管型尿cyclindruria14.肾小球轻微病变minimal glomerular abnormalities15.肾小球微小病变minimal change glomerulopathy16.局灶节段性肾小球病变focal segmental glomerular lesions17.局灶性肾小球肾炎focal glomerulonephritis18.局灶节段性肾小球硬化focal segmental glomerulosclerosis FSGS19.弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis20.系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis21.毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎enducapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis22.系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis23.新月体性肾小球肾炎crescentic glomerulonephritis24.硬化性肾小球肾炎sclerosing glomerulonephritis25.未分类的肾小球肾炎unclassified glomerulonephritis26.肾炎综合征nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征27.nephrotic syndrome，NS急性肾小球肾炎28.acute glomerulonephritis，AGN29.急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis，RPGN30.慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis，CGN31.无症状性血尿和（或）蛋白尿asymptomatic hematuria with or without proteinuria32.急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎post-styeptococcal glomerulonephritis，PSGN33.抗链球菌溶菌素“O”抗体ASO34.发病初期总补体CH50 血清抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体ANCA35.血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂ACEI36.血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂ARB37.低密度脂蛋白LDL38.极低密度脂蛋白VLDL39.尿路感染urinary tract infection，UTI40.急性肾衰竭acute renal failure，ARF41.急性肾亏损acute kidney injury，AKI42.急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosis，ATN43.肾小球滤过率GFR44.CT血管造影CTA45.磁共振血管造影MRA46.慢性肾脏病chronic kidney disease，CKD47.美国脏病基金会National Kidney Foundation，NKF48.肾脏病预后生存质量指导Kidney/ Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative，K/ DOQI49.细胞外基质ECM50.甲状旁腺激素PTH51.肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统RAAS52.促红细胞生成素EPO53.红细胞生成制剂ESAs54.必需氨基酸EAA55.血液透析hemodialysis，HD56.活化凝血时间ACT57.凝血活酶时间APTT58.腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis，PD59.持续非卧床腹膜透析continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis，CAPD60.间歇性腹膜透析intermittent peritoneal dialysis，IPD61.持续循环腹膜透析continuous cycle peritoneal dialysis，CCPD62.夜间间歇性腹膜透析nocturnal intermittent peritoneal dialysis，NIPD63.潮式腹膜透析tidal腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis，TPD64.自动腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis，APD65.血液滤过hemofiltration，HF66.血液透析滤过hemodiafiltration，HDF67.连续性肾脏替代治疗continuous renal replacement therapy，CRRT六、血液系统疾病病人的护理1.造血干细胞hemopoietic stem cell，HSC2.造血微环境hemopoietic microenviroment3.阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria，PNH4.骨髓增生异常综合征myelodysplastic syndrome，MDS5.磁共振显像MRI6.出血bleeding，haemorrhage7.肿瘤坏死因子TNF8.白细胞介素-1 IL-19.白细胞介素-6 IL-610.贫血anemia11.血红蛋白浓度Hb12.红细胞计数RBC13.血红胞比容HCT14.先天性红细胞生成异常贫血congenial dyserythropoietic anemia，CDA15.干扰素IFN 葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase，G-6-PD16.平均红细胞容积mean corpuscular volume17.平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration，MCHC18.缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia，IDA19.转铁蛋白饱和度TS20.血清铁ST21.游离原卟啉FEP22.巨幼细胞贫血megaloblastic anemia，MA23.脱氧核糖核酸DNA24.二氢叶酸FH225.四氢叶酸FH426.N5-甲基四氢叶酸N5-FH427.先天性钴胺素传递蛋白ⅡTCⅡ28.再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia,AA29.重型再障SAA30.非重型再障NSAA31.极重型VSAA32.急性型AAA33.慢性型CAA34.重型再障ⅠSAA-Ⅰ35.重型再障Ⅱ型SAA-Ⅱ36.造血干祖细胞HSC37.阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿PNH38.骨髓增生异常综合症MDS39.造血负调控因子IFN-γ、TNF40.免疫抑制疗法immunosuppressive therapy，IST41.抗胸腺细胞球蛋白antithymocyte globulin,ATG42.淋巴细胞球蛋白antilymphocyte globulin,ALG43.环孢素CsA44.粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子GM-CSF45.粒细胞集落刺激因子G-CSF46.重组人促红细胞生成素EPO47.溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia,HA48.获得性血细胞膜糖化肌醇磷脂锚连膜蛋白GPI49.阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿PNH50.无效性红细胞ineffective erythropoiesis51.一过性再生障碍危象transient aplastic crisis,TAC52.红细胞葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶G-6-PD53.生理性止血hemostasis54.血液凝固blood coagulation55.激肽释放酶原PK56.高分子量激肽原HMWK57.纤维蛋白原fibrinogen58.凝血酶原prothrombin59.组织因子tissue factor60.易变因子labile factor61.稳定因子stable factor62.抗血友病球蛋白AHG63.血浆凝血活酶成分PTC64.血浆凝血活酶前质PTA65.纤维蛋白稳定因子FSF66.抗凝血酶antithrombin，AT67.组织因子途径抑制物tissue factor pathway inhibitor ,TFPI68.纤维蛋白降解产物fibrin degradation product,FDP69.出血时间bleeding time，BT70.凝血时间clotting time，CT71.活化部分凝血活酶时间activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT72.血浆凝血酶原时间prothrombin time，PT73.凝血酶时间thrombin time，TT74.血小板第三因子PF375.特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura,ITP76.血小板相关免疫球蛋白platelet-associated IgG,PALgG77.利妥昔单抗rituximab78.促血小板生成素thrombopoietin,TPO79.过敏性紫癜allergic purpura80.血友病hemophilia81.简易凝血活酶生成试验thromboplastin generation test,TGT82.去氨加压素desmopressin，DDA VP83.弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation,DIC84.白血病leukemia85.急性白血病acute leukemia86.慢性白血病chronic leukemia87.人类T淋巴细胞病毒I型human T lymphotropic virus-I , HTLV-I88.分急性淋巴细胞白血病acute lymphotropic leukemia , ALL , 简称急淋89.急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia , ANLL , 简称急非淋90.急性髓系白血病acute myelogenous leukemia , AML91.急性髓细胞白血病微分化型M092.急性粒细胞白血病未分化型M193.急性粒细胞白血病部分分化型M294.急性早幼粒细胞白血病APL，M395.急性粒-单核细胞白血病M496.急性单核细胞白血病M597.急性红白血病M698.急性聚核细胞白血病M799.粒细胞肉瘤/绿色瘤chloroma100.中枢神经系统白血病central nervous system leukemia , CNSL101.早幼粒白血病基因PML102.维A酸受体基因RARa103.白细胞淤滞症leukostasis104.诱导缓解complete remission , CR105.甲氨蝶呤MTX106.巯嘌呤6-MP107.氟达拉滨FLU108.足叶乙苷VP-16109.阿糖胞苷Ara-C110.环胞苷Cy111.环磷酰胺CTX112.苯丁酸氮芥CLB113.白消安BUS114.长春新碱VCR115.高三尖杉酯碱HHT116.依托泊苷VP-16117.柔红霉素DNA118.去甲氧柔红霉素IDR119.左旋门冬酰胺酶L-ASP120.泼尼松P121.羟基脲HU122.维A酸（全反式维甲酸）A TRA123.粒细胞集落刺激因子G-CSF124.粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子GM-CSF125.卡巴嗪DTIC126.5-氟尿嘧啶5-Fu127.顺铂DDP128.维A酸综合症retinoic acid syndrome , RAS129.慢性粒细胞白血病chronic myeloid leukemia , CML , 简称慢粒130.中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶neutrophil alkaline phosphatase , NAP131.慢性淋巴细胞白血病chronic lymphoblastic leukemia , CLL , 简称慢淋132.淋巴瘤lymphoma133.霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin lymphoma , HL134.非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin lymphoma , NHL135.多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma , MM136.外周穿刺中心静脉导管peripherally inserted central catheter , PICC 137.植入式静脉输液港implantable venous access port138.植入式中心静脉导管系统central venous port access system，CVPAS 139.造血干细胞移植hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, HSCT140.骨髓移植bone marrow transplantation，BMT141.外周血干细胞移植peripheral blood stem cell transplantation，PBSCT 142.脐血移植cord blood transplantation , CBT143.有血缘移植related donor transplantation, RDT144.无血缘移植unrelated donor transplantation, UDT145.白细胞抗原human leukocyte antigen , HLA146.移植物抗白血病graft-versus-leukemia , GVL147.骨髓穿刺术bone marrow puncture148.促甲状腺激素释放激素thyrotropin hormone releasing hormone , TRH149.促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropin releasing hormone , GnRH150.促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素corticotropin releasing hormone , CRN151.生长激素释放激素growth hormone releasing hormone , GHRH152.催乳素释放因子prolactin releasing factor , PRF153.促黑（素细胞）激素释放因子melanophore stimulating hormone releasing factor , MSHRF , MRF154.生长激素释放抑制激素growth hormone releasing inhibiting hormone , GHRIH155.生长抑素somatostatin SS156.催乳素释放抑制因子prolactin inhibiting factor , PIF157.促黑（素细胞）激素释放抑制因子melanophore stimulating hormone releasing inhibiting factor , MSHRIF , MIF158.促甲状腺激素thyrotropin , thyroid stimulating hormone , TSH159.促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotrophic hormone , ACTH160.黄体生长激素luteinizing hormone , LH161.卵泡刺激素（促卵泡素）follicle stimulating hormone , FSH162.生长激素somatotropin , growth hormone , GH163.催乳素prolactin , PRL164.促黑（素细胞）激素melanophore stimulating hormone , MSH165.抗利尿激素/血管加压素antidiuretic hormone , ADH166.甲状腺素（四碘甲腺原氨酸），thyroxine,T4167.三碘甲状腺原氨酸，triiodothyronine,T3168.甲状腺滤泡旁C细胞分泌降钙素，calcitonin,CT169. parathyroid hormone,PTH分泌甲状旁腺激素，170.hormone激素，171.factor因子，172.endocrine内分泌，173.paracrine旁分泌，174.autocrine自分泌，175.intracrine胞内分泌，176.neurocrine神经分泌，177.neurohormone神经激素，178.vanillyl mandelic acid,VMA香草基杏仁酸，179.body mass index,BMI体重指数，180.erectile dysfunction,ED男性勃起功能障碍，181.anterior pituitary hypofunction腺垂体功能减退症，182.Sheehan syndrome希恩综合征，183.simple goiter单纯性甲状腺肿，184.nontoxic goiter非毒性甲状腺肿，185.thyrotoxicosis甲状腺毒素，186.hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进症，187.Hashitoxicosis桥本甲状腺毒素，188.silent thyroiditis无症状性甲状腺炎，189.Graves disease，GD Graves病/弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿/Parry病/Basedow病，190.TSH receptor antibodies,TRAb TSH受体抗体，191.TSHR stimulating antibody,TSAb TSH受体刺激抗体，192.TSHR blocking antibody,TSBAb TSH受体阻断抗体，193.thyrotoxicperiodic paralysis,TPP甲状腺毒症性周期性瘫痪，194.thyroid crisis甲状腺危象，195.thyrotoxic heart disease甲状腺毒症性心脏病，196.T3 toxicosis T3型甲状腺毒症，197.apathetic hyperthyroidism淡漠型甲状腺功能亢进症，198.subclinical hyperthyroidism亚临床型甲状腺功能亢进症，199.Graves ophthalmopathy,GO Graves眼病，200.antithyroid drugs，ATD 抗甲状腺药物，201.methylthiouracil,MTU甲硫氧嘧啶，202.propylthiouracil，PTU丙硫氧嘧啶，203.methimazole,MMI 他巴唑，赛治，甲巰咪唑，204.carbimazole CMZ甲亢平，卡比马唑，205.hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退症，206.myxedema黏液性水肿，207.cretinism呆小症,208.tertiary hypothyroidism三发性甲减，209.Cushing syndrome 库欣综合征，210.Cushing disease库欣病，211.chronic adrenocortical hypofunction慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症，212.autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome,APS 自身免疫性多内分泌腺体综合征，213.pheochromocytoma嗜铬细胞瘤，214.metanephrine,MN 甲氧基肾上腺素，215.normetadrenaline，NMN 甲氧基去甲肾上腺素，216.diabetes mellitus,DM 糖尿病，217.human leukocyte antigen,HLA 白细胞抗原，218.insulin resistance,IR 胰岛素抵抗，219.metabolic syndrome,MS 代谢综合征，220.impaired glucosetolerance，IGT 糖耐量减低，221.impaired fasting glycaemia,IFG 空腹血糖调节受损，222.glucotoxicity葡萄糖毒性，223.lipotoxicity 脂毒性，tent autoimmune diabetes in adults,LADA 人隐匿性自身免疫性糖尿病，225.diabetic ketoacidosis,DKA 糖尿病酮症酸中毒，226.hyperglycemic hyperosmolar status,HHS 高血糖高渗状态，227.diabetic macroangiopathy 糖尿病大血管病变，228.diabetic microangiopathy 糖尿病微血管病变，229.diabetic nephropathy 糖尿病肾病，230.diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变231. diabetic neuropathy 糖尿病神经病变232.病尿病足diabetic foot,DF233.间歇性跛行intermittent claudication234.口服葡萄糖耐量试验oral glucose tolerance test,OGTT235.静脉葡萄糖耐量试验intravenous glucose tolerance test,IVGTT 236.糖化血红蛋白A1（hemoglobin A1 ,glycosylated hemoglobin,CHbA1 237.高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（high density lipoprotein-cholesterol,HDL-C 238.空腹血浆葡萄糖（fasting plasma glucose,FPG）239. 2小时血浆葡萄糖（2 hour plasma glucose,2hPG）240.磺脲类（sulfonylureas,SUs）241.噻唑烷二酮（thiazolinedione,TZD）242.皮下胰岛素输注（continuous subcutaneous insulin insulin,CSII）243.胰升糖素样多肽1（glucagon-like peptide 1,GLP-1）244.尼龙单丝（Semmes-Weinstein Monofila-ment,SWM）245.高血异常（dyslipidemia）246.高脂血症（hyperlipidemia）247.高胆固醇血症（hypercholesterolemia）248.高甘油三酯血症（hypertriglyceridemia）249.胆固醇（cholesterol）250.甘油三酯（triglyceride,TG）251.载脂蛋白（apolipoprotein,Apo）252.游离脂肪酸FFA 乳糜微粒(chylomicron,CM)253.极低密度脂蛋白(very-low-density lipoproteinVLDL)254.低密度脂蛋白(low-density lipoprotein,LDL)255.高密度脂蛋白(high-density lipoprotein,HDL)256.血浆总胆固醇（total cholesterol，TC）257.治疗性生活方式改变（therapeutic lifestyle changes,TLC）258.医学营养治疗（medical nutritional therapy，MNT）259.脂蛋白脂肪酶（LPL）260.肥胖症（obesity）261.棕色脂肪组织（BA T）262.体重指数（BMI）263.理想体重（ideal body weight，IBW）264.腰围(waist circumference，WC)265.腰/臀比（waist/hip ratio,WHR）266.痛风石（tophi）267.骨质疏松症（osteoporosis，OP）268.骨重建（bone remodeling）269.骨软化症（osteomalacia）270.骨矿含量（bone mineral content，BMC）271.单光子吸收测定法（SPA）272.双能X线吸收测定法（DEXA）273.风湿性疾病(rheumatic diseases)274.弥漫性结缔组织病（diffuse connective tissue disease，CTD）275.系统性红斑狼疮（systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE）276.类风湿关节炎（rheumatoid arthritis，RA）277.风湿因子（rheumatoid factor，RF）278.抗核抗体（anti-nuclear anti-bodies，ANA）279.晨僵（morning stiffness）280.狼疮性肾炎（lupus nephritis，LN）281.神经精神狼疮（nauropsychiatric lupus,NP-SLE）282.抗磷脂抗体综合症（antiphospholipid antibody syndrome,APS）283.强直性脊柱炎（ankylosing spondylitis,AS）284.缓解病情抗风湿药（disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug,DMARD）285.特发性炎症性肌病（idiopathic inflammatory myositis ,IIM）286.多发性肌炎（polymyositis , PM）287.皮肌炎（dermatomyositis , DM）288.无肌病性皮肤炎（amyopathic dermatomyositis ）289.儿童皮肤炎（juvenile dermatomyositis）290.包涵体肌炎（inclusion body myositis）291.肌酸磷酸激酶（CPK）292.肌酸激酶（CK）293.天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）294.丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）295.乳氨脱氢酶（LDH）296.肌炎特异性抗体（MSA）第九章传染病病人的护理1.感染（infection）2.隐性感染（covert infection）3.亚临床感染（subclinical infection）4.显性感染（overt infection）5.临床感染（clinical infection）6.病原携带状态（carrier state）7.潜伏性感染（latent infection）8.侵袭力（invasiveness）9.毒力（virulence）10.非特异性免疫（non-specific immunity）.11.特异性免疫（specific immunity）12.传染病（communicable diseases）13.有病原体（pathogen）14.有传染性（infectivity）15.有流行病学特征（epidemiologic feature）16.流行性（epidemicity）17.散发（sporadic）18.流行（epidemic）19.大流行（pandemic）20.暴发（outbreak）21.季节性（seasonal）22.地方性（localization）23.感染后免疫（postinfection immunity）24.潜伏期（incubation period）25.前驱期（prodromal period）26.症状明显期（period of apparent manifestation）27.恢复期（convalescent period）28.复发（relapse）29.再燃（recrudescence）30.传染源（source of infection）31.传播途径（route of transmission）32.接触传播（contact transmission）33.飞沫传播（droplet transmission）34.空气传播（airborne transmission）35.接种（vaccination）36.标准预防（standard precautions）37.普通预防（universal precaution）38.隔离（isolation）39.消毒（disinfection）40.聚合酶链反应（polymerase chainreaction ，PCR）41.体温上升期（effervescence）42.极期（fastigium）43.体温下降期（defervescence）44.稽留热（sustained fever）45.弛张热（remittent fever）46.间歇热（intermittent fever）47.回归热（relapsing）48.波状热（undulant fever）49.不规则热（irregular fever）50.马鞍热（saddle type fever）51.发疹（rash）52.发疹性传染病（eruptive infectious diseases）53.外疹（exanthem）54.内疹（enanthem）55.科氏斑（Koplik spots）56.斑丘疹（maculopapule）57.斑疹（macule）58.丘疹（papule）59.瘀点（petechia）60.瘀斑（ecchymosis）61.胞疹（vesicle）62.脓胞（pustule）63.荨麻疹（urticaria）64.流行性感冒（influenza）65.血凝素（hemagglutinin，H）66.神经氨酸酶（neuraminidase，N）67.反转录PCR（RT-PCR）68.金刚烷胺（amantadine）69.甲基金刚烷甲烷（rimantadine）70.奥司他韦（oseltamivir，达菲）71.人禽流行性感冒（human avian influenza）72.传染性非典型肺炎（infectious atypical pneumonia）73.严重急性呼吸综合征（severe acute respiratory syndrome,SARS）74.病毒性肝炎（viral hepatitis）75.甲型肝炎病毒（hepatitis A virus,HA V）76.乙型肝炎病毒（hepatitis B virus,HBV）77.丙型肝炎病毒（hepatitis C virus,HCV）78.丁型肝炎病毒（hepatitis D virus,HDV）79.戊型肝炎病毒（hepatitis E virus,HEV）80.拉米夫定（lamivudine,LAM）81.人工肝支持系统（artificial liver support systems,ALSS）82.肾综合征出血热（hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,HFRS）83.获得性免疫缺陷综合征（acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS）84.免疫缺陷病毒（human immunodeficiency virus,HIV）85.朗格汉斯细胞（Langerhans cell）86.齐多夫定（zidovudine,ZDV,AZT）87.双脱氧胞苷（dideoxycytidine,DDC）88.双脱氧肌苷（dideoxyinosine,DDI）89.利托那韦（ritonavir,RNV）90.沙奎那韦（saquinavir,SQV）91.茚地那韦（indinavir,IDV）92.流行性乙型脑炎（epidemic encephalitis B）93.登革热（dengue fever）94.登革（dengue）95.登革出血热（dengue hemorrhagic fever）96.促进性抗体（enhancing antibody）97.狂犬病（rabies）98.恙虫病（tsutsugamushi disease）99.丛林斑疹伤寒（scrub typhus）100.伤寒（typhoid fever）101.伤寒杆菌（Salmonella typhi）102.玫瑰疹（rose spots）103.肥达试验（Widal test）104.细菌性食物中毒（bacterial food poisoning）105.副溶血性弧菌（Vibrio parahaemolyticus）106.沙门菌（Salmonella）107.变形杆菌（Bacillus proteus）108.大肠杆菌（E.coli）109.蜡状芽孢杆菌（Bacillus cereus）110.金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）111.细菌性痢疾（bacillary dysentery）112.志贺菌病（shigellosis）113.霍乱（cholera）114.霍乱弧菌（Vibrio cholerae）115.布氏菌病（brucellosis）116.鼠疫（plague）117.鼠疫耶尔森菌（yersinia pestis）118.包膜抗原（envelope antigen）119.流行性脑脊髓膜炎（epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis，meningococcal meningitis）120.脑膜炎奈瑟菌（Neisseria meningitides）121.脑膜炎球菌（meningococcus）122.钩端螺旋体病（leptospirosis）123.赫氏反应（Jarish-Herxheimer reaction）124.疟疾（malaria）125.雌性按蚊（anopheles mosquito）126.阿米巴病（amebiasis）127.肠阿米巴病（intestinal amebiasis）128.阿米巴痢疾（amebic dysentery）129.肝阿米巴病（hepatic amebiasis）130.阿米巴肝脓肿（amebic liver abscess）131.日本血吸虫病（schistosomiasis japonicum）132.钩虫病（ancylostomiasis,hookworm disease）133.肠绦虫病（intesinal taeniasis）134.囊尾蚴病(cysticercosis)135.脑电图检查（electroencephalography,EEC）136.肌电图检查（electromyography,EMG）137.诱发电位检查（evoked potential,EP）138.计算机体层现像（CT）139.磁共振显像（MRI）140.数字减影血管造影（digital subtraction angiography,DSA）141.经颅多普勒超声检查（transcranial Doppler,TCD）142.意识障碍（disorders of consciousness）143.语言障碍（language disorders）144.感觉障碍（sense disorders）145.日常生活活动能力（activities of daily living,ADL）146.三叉神经痛（trigeminal neuralgia）147.面神经炎（facial neuritis）148.特发性面神经麻痹（idiopathic facial palsy）149.多发性神经病（polyneuropathy）150.急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病（acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradicu-loneuropathies,AIDP）151.吉兰-芭蕾综合症（Guillain-Barre syndrome,GBS）152.血浆置换（plasma exchange ,PE）153.急性脊髓炎（acute myelitis）154.脊髓半切综合征（Brown-Sequard syndrome）155.脊髓压迫症（compressive myelopathy）156.脑血管疾病（cerebral vascular diseases,CVD）157.脑卒中（stroke）158.短暂性脑缺血发作（transient ischemic attack,TIA）159.脑骶动脉环（circle of Willis）160.血脑流量（cerebralbloodflow，CBF）161.跌倒发作（drop attack）162.短暂性全面遗忘症（transient global amnesia ,TGA）163.磁共振血管成像（magnetic resonance angiography ,MRA）164.数字减影血管造影（DSA）165.正电子发射体层显像（PET）166.彩色经颅多普勒（TCD）167.凝血活酶时间（APTT）168.动脉血管成形术（PTA）169.脑梗死（cerebral infarction ,CI）170.缺血性脑卒中（cerebral ischemic stroke）171.脑血栓形成（cerebral thrombosis ,CT）172.动脉粥样硬化性脑栓性脑梗死（athero-sclerotic thrombotic cerebral infarctiion）173.重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA) 174.尿激酶（urokinase,UK）175.脑栓塞（cerebral embolism）176.脑出血（intracerebral hemorrhage ,ICH）177.脑淀粉样血管病（cerebral amyloid angiopathy ,CAA）178.脑底异常血管网病（Moyamoya disease）179.蛛网膜下腔出血（subarachnoid hemorrhage ,SAH）180.动静脉畸形（arteriovenous malformation ,A VM）181.多发性硬化（multiple sclerosis,MS）182.运动障碍疾病’(movementdisorders)183.锥体外系疾病（extrapyramidal diseases）184.帕金森病(Parkinson disease ,PD)185.震颤麻痹(paralysis agitans)186.肝豆状核变性（hepatolenticular degeneration ,HLD）187.铜蓝蛋白（ceruloplasmin ,CP）188.角膜色素环（Kayser-Fleischer ring ,K-F环）189.癫痫（epiepsy）190.痫性发作（seizure）191.特发性癫痫（idiopathic epilepsy）192.症状性癫痫（symptomatic epilwpsy）193.隐源性癫痫（cryptogrenic epilepsy）194.部分性发作（partial seizures）195.单纯部分性发作（simple partial seizures）196.复杂部分性发作（complex partial seizures ,CPS）197.全面性发作（generalized seizures）198.全面强直-阵挛发作（generalized tonic -clonic seizure ,GTCS) 199.大发作（grang mal）200.失神发作（absence seizure）201.强直性发作（tonic seizure）202.阵挛性发作（clonic seizure）203.肌阵挛发作（myoclonic seizure）204.失张力发作（atonic seizure205.癫痫持续状态（status epilepticus）206.偏头痛（migraine）207.重症肌无力（myasthenia gravis,mg）208.周期性瘫痪（periodic paralysis）209.腰椎穿刺术（lumbar puncture）210.脑脊液（cerebrospinal fluid,csf）211.血脑脊液屏障（blood-brain barrier,bbb）212.脑室穿刺术（ventriculocentesis）213.脑血管内介入治疗（cerebral intravascular interventional therapy）214.高压氧舱治疗（hyperbaric oxygen therapy）外科护理学细胞内液（inrracellular fluid,icf）细胞外液（extracellular fluid,ecf）血管内液（intravascular fluid,ivf）抗利尿激素（antidiuretic hormone ,adh）整合膜蛋白28（channel-forming integral membrane protein,chip28）等渗性缺水（isotonic dehydration）低镁血症（hypomagnesemia）高镁血症（hyper-magnesemia）低磷血症（hypophos-phatemia）高磷血症（hyperphosphatemia）代谢性酸中毒（metabolic acidosis）代谢性碱中毒（metabolic alkalosis）呼吸性酸中毒（respiratory acidosis）临床营养支持（nutritionalsupport，ns）肠内营养（enteral nutrition,en）肠外营养（parenteral nutrition,pn）营养评定（nutritional assessment）胰岛素抵抗（insulin resistance）体质指数（body mass index,bmi）营养不良（malnutrition）蛋白质-营养不良（protein-energy malnutrition,pem）消瘦型营养不良（marasmus）低蛋白性营养不良（kwashiorkor）混合型营养不良（marasmic kwashiorkor）营养风险（nutritional risk）。
呼吸内科英语词汇汇总
doctor；physician 医生，cure；treat 医治，cure sb of his illness 医好某人的病 give sb medical treatment 给某人医病， medicalethics ['eθɪks] 医德 medical courses in general； medicine 医科 principles of medical science； medical knowledge 医理 medical treatment 医疗，public health services 公费医疗 medical team 医疗队，medical establishment 医疗机构 medicament[me'dɪkəmənt]； drug 药剂 pharmacist['fɑːməsɪst]； druggist ['drʌɡɪst] 药剂师unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment malpractice 医疗事故 medical and health work 医疗卫生工作，medical station；health center 医疗站 obstetrician [ɒbstə'trɪʃn] 产科医生，pediatrician [piːdiə'trɪʃn]儿科医生ENT（ear-nose-throat）doctor 耳鼻喉科医生，radiologist 放射科医生 gynecologist[gaɪnɪ'kɒlədʒɪst]妇科医生，orthopedist[ɔːθəʊ'piːdɪst]骨科医生 urologist 泌尿科医生， physician 内科医生 dermatologist[dɜːmə'tɒlədʒɪst]皮肤科医生 intern 实习医生，surgeon 外科医生，dentist；dental surgeon 牙科医生 oculist ['ɒkjəlist]；eye-doctor 眼科医生，plastic surgeon 整形外科医生 oncologist 肿瘤科医生 doctor in charge，attending doctor 主治医生 the attending on call 当班的主治医师associate chief physician 副主任医师 Chief Physician主任医师resident doctor 住院医生Bronchial [brɒŋkiəl] asthma [æsmə]支气管哮喘 acidosis [æsɪ'dəʊsɪs]酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia [ə'niːmiə] 贫血 Alveolar 肺泡的 antibiotic 抗生素Atelectasis [ætə'lektəsɪs]肺不张Lung abscess 肺脓肿Atherosclerotic [æθərəʊsklə'rɒtɪk] heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist ['ægənist] B2受体激动剂 Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis[æspədʒi'ləʊsɪs] 曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征Percussion [pə'kʌʃn] and auscultation [ɔːskəl'teɪʃn] 叩／听诊Pulmonary arterial stenosis [sti'nəʊsɪs] 肺动脉狭窄Adrenal [æd'riːnəl] glucocorticoid[gluːkəʊ'kɔːtɪkɔɪd]( 糖(肾上腺)皮质激素)肾上腺糖皮质激素β2-agonist ['ægənist] β2激动剂Biopsy 活检Bronchiectasis [brɑŋk i'ektəsɪs] 支气管扩张 broncho[[b'rɒntʃəʊ] dilator 支气管扩张Fiber optic (['ɒptɪk]光学的)bronchoscopic [,brɔŋkə'skɔpik] biopsy 纤支镜活检BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis [ˌbrɒŋkɪəʊ'laɪtɪs]支气管炎，细支气管炎Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans ([əb'lɪtərənz] 闭塞性)with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy[b'rɒntʃəskəpɪ]支气管镜检查 cavity 空洞CAHD coronary arteriosclerotic(英[ɑ:tɪəri:əʊsklɪə'rɒtɪk ])heart disease 冠心病CPR cardiopulmonaryresuscitation( [rɪsʌsɪ'teɪʃn]恢复知觉，苏醒)心肺复苏CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺Clubbed( [klʌbd] 棒状的)finger 杵状指dry cough 干咳 Cyanosis [saɪə'nəʊsɪs]紫绀Nonproductive cough 干咳Complication 并发症 crackling( [kræklɪŋ]轻微的爆裂声，噼啪声)rale 细捻发音crepitant ['krepətənt]捻发音的cough variant asthma 咳嗽变异性哮喘Dyspnea 呼吸困难 Differential [dɪfərenʃl] diagnosis 鉴别诊断Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断 dry rale 干罗音Emphysema 肺气肿 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Acid base equilibrium[i:kwɪ'lɪbrɪəm]酸碱平衡 etiology 病因学Emphysema [emfi'siːmə] 肺气肿Emphysematous [,emfi'semətəs]气肿的bullae([ˈbuli:] ][医]大水疱)of lung肺大泡Expectoration [ɪkˌspektə'reɪʃn]痰；吐出物；吐痰；咳痰 Exacerbation 加重Endogenous[endɒdʒənəs]内生的 Exogenous [ek'sɒdʒənəs]外生的empyema [empaɪ'i:mə]脓胸Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化fine rale 细罗音GM+ Gram stain positive Gm- Gram stain negative Hypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎 Hemoglobin[hi:məʊ'gləʊbɪn]血红蛋白Hemoptysis[hi'mɒptəsɪs]咯血 Hemorrhage ['heməridʒ] 出血HRCT high –resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology [hɪ'stɒlədʒɪ]组织学 Hypoxia [haɪ'pɒksɪə]缺氧immunotherapy [i'mjuːnəʊ'θerəpi]免疫治疗infantile ['infəntail] asthma 婴儿哮喘 inhaler [in'heilə(r)] 吸入器inhalation [inhə'leiʃn]吸入Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎Intratrachea [ɪntrætreɪ'kel] l 气管内的Intravenous [intrəvi:nəs]静脉内的moist rale 湿罗音mycoplasma [maɪkəʊ'plɑ:zmə]支原体mmHg millimetre(s) of mercury[ˈmɜ:kjəri]毫米汞柱Noninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气nasal [neɪzl] flaring ['fleərɪŋ]鼻扇OSAS obstructive sleep apnea (['æpnɪə] 无呼吸，呼吸暂停；窒息)syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征pulmonary abscess 肺脓疡 Pneumothorax[njuːmə'θɔːræks]气胸pressure pneumothorax 张力性气胸 pyopneumothorax英[paɪəʊnjuːməʊ'θɔːræks]脓气胸Pulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音 Pneumonia 肺炎PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比Pleura 胸腔积液 Primary bronchogenic[brɒnkə'dʒenɪk] carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌primary complex 原发综合征primary pulmonary tubeculosis[tʊbɜ:kjələʊsɪs]原发性肺结核purified protein d e rivative (PPD) 纯蛋白衍生物derivative[dɪrɪvətɪv]Provocation ([ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃn]挑衅，挑拨)test 激发试验Parenchymal [pə'rəŋkəməl]实质的（insterstial 间质的）Plumonary edema [ɪ'di:mə]肺水肿Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Lobular( ['lɒbjʊlə]有小裂片的，有小叶的)pneumonia 小叶性肺炎respiratory distress [dI'stres]呼吸窘迫 Moist rales 湿罗音 Dry rales 干罗音sputum英[spju:təm] 美 [spjutəm] smear [smɪə(r)]痰涂片SaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度Short of breath 气短 Syncope ['sɪŋkəpɪ]晕厥 Sarcoidosis 结节病Segment 段 sinusitis [saɪnə'saɪtɪs] 鼻窦炎Tuberculosis[tʊbɜ:kjələʊsɪs]结核病Tachypnea [tækip'niːə] 气促Thrombosis 血栓TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy[θɔːrə'kɒskəpi] 胸腔镜检查tuberculous[tju:'bɜ:kjʊləs] pleuritis [plʊə'raɪtɪs]结核性胸膜炎tuberculous meningitis 结核性脑膜炎Upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染URI 上呼吸道感染Wheeze 哮鸣音facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰 release of bronchial spasm 解痉微生物adenovirus[ədi:nəʊ'vaɪrəs]腺病毒 streptococcus[ˌstreptə'kɒkəs] pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌staphylococcus 葡萄球菌 legionella['li:dʒənelə]军团菌mycoplasma[ˌmaɪkəʊ'plɑ:zmə]支原体 chlamydia [klə'mɪdɪə]衣原体pneumocystic [,nju:məu'saistik] carinii 卡氏肺囊虫pneumonococcus [nju:mənə'kɒkəs]肺炎[双]球菌Pneumococcus n.肺炎球菌respiratory syncytial(多核体的)virus 呼吸道合胞病毒staphylococcal [stæfɪləʊ'kɒkəl] aureus ['ɔːriəs] 金葡菌tubercle [tju:bəkl] bacillus[bə'sɪləs](杆菌)结核杆菌（小块茎，小瘤，结节）常用药物及器具 BCG 卡介苗 ipratropium 溴化异化托品metered dose inhaler (MDI) 定量雾化吸入器nedocromil sodium 尼多酸钠 nuberlizer 雾化器salbutamol 沙丁胺醇 sodium cromoglycate 色xanthine 黄嘌呤 acid-fast 抗酸甘酸钠spacer 储雾气 terbutalin 叔丁喘宁I级护理Grade One Nursing II级护理secondary care III级护理tertiary['tɜːʃəri] care。
医学常用医学专业英语翻译
医学常用医学专业英语翻译医学是一门广泛且复杂的学科，其中包含大量的专有名词和专业术语。
对于学习和工作于医学领域的人员来说，掌握医学专业英语的翻译是至关重要的。
本文将介绍一些常用的医学专业英语翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、概述1. 健康 - Health2. 医学 - Medicine3. 医生 - Doctor4. 护士 - Nurse5. 患者 - Patient6. 医院 - Hospital二、疾病和症状1. 流感 - Influenza2. 感冒 - Common cold3. 发烧 - Fever4. 头痛 - Headache5. 肚子痛 - Stomachache6. 咳嗽 - Cough7. 呕吐 - Vomiting8. 腹泻 - Diarrhea9. 癌症 - Cancer10. 高血压 - Hypertension11. 糖尿病 - Diabetes12. 心脏病 - Heart disease13. 中风 - Stroke14. 痴呆 - Dementia15. 骨折 - Fracture三、医疗设备和诊断工具1. 血压计 - Blood pressure monitor2. 脉搏氧饱和度仪 - Pulse oximeter3. 体温计 - Thermometer4. 心电图仪 - Electrocardiograph5. X光机 - X-ray machine6. 影像扫描 - Imaging scan7. 磁共振成像 - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)8. 超声波 - Ultrasound9. 血液检验 - Blood test10. 尿液检验 - Urine test11. 细菌培养 - Bacterial culture12. 细胞学检查 - Cytology examination四、药物和治疗方法1. 药物 - Medication2. 处方药 - Prescription medication3. 非处方药 - Over-the-counter medication4. 抗生素 - Antibiotics5. 止痛药 - Painkillers6. 抗炎药 - Anti-inflammatory drugs7. 抗癌药 - Anticancer drugs8. 输液 - Intravenous infusion9. 手术 - Surgery10. 放射治疗 - Radiation therapy11. 化疗 - Chemotherapy12. 康复治疗 - Rehabilitation therapy13. 康复医学 - Physical medicine14. 接种疫苗 - Vaccination五、常见医学科目和专业1. 内科 - Internal Medicine2. 外科 - Surgery3. 儿科 - Pediatrics4. 妇产科 - Obstetrics and Gynecology5. 眼科 - Ophthalmology6. 耳鼻喉科 - Otorhinolaryngology7. 心脏病学 - Cardiology8. 神经学 - Neurology9. 肿瘤学 - Oncology10. 神经外科 - Neurosurgery11. 康复医学 - Rehabilitation Medicine12. 放射科 - Radiology六、常见医学研究领域和技术1. 遗传学 - Genetics2. 免疫学 - Immunology3. 病理学 - Pathology4. 药理学 - Pharmacology5. 分子生物学 - Molecular Biology6. 细胞生物学 - Cell Biology7. 遗传工程 - Genetic Engineering8. 生物医学技术 - Biomedical Technology9. 生物材料 - Biomaterials10. 器官移植 - Organ Transplantation七、结语通过阅读本文，我们可以了解到医学领域中常用的医学专业英语翻译。
常用医学英语单词短语及段落翻译
急诊： Emergency养生： Health maintenance 瞳神： Pupil 病理学： Pathology 医案： Medical record 药理学：Pharmacology 真气： Genuine Qi 齿龈： Gum 炮制学：Science of processing 睫毛： Eyelash 肛肠科： Proctology肠： Intestine 胆囊：Gallbladder 膝： Knee 牙科： Dentistry 骨学： Osteology 毛孔： Pore 胰腺： Pancreas 卫气： Defensive Qi 经络：Meridian 疫苗： Vaccine单词翻译：方剂： Prescription 针灸： Acupuncture 经脉： Channel 肾：Kidney 精： Essence 康复： Rehabilitation 护理： Nursery 脊：Spine 灸术：Moxibustion 脾： Spleen 药剂学： Pharmacy 按摩： Massage 骨髓： Marrow 腰： Waist 脉搏： Pulse 喉： Throat 拔火罐： Cupping 创伤学： Traumatology 关节： Joint 肝脏： Liver 诊断： Diagnose妇科：Gynecology 肺：Lung 头颅骨：Skull 咽：Pharynx 儿科：Pediatrics 髋：Hip 皮肤学：Dermatology 治疗法：Remedy 医师：Physician 眼科：Ophthalmology 腹：Abdomen 眼睑：Eyelid 血轮：Blood wheel 症状：Symptom 瘫：Paralysis 膀胱：Bladder 腰骨：Lumbar bone 腭：Palate 痰：Phlegm 流行病：Epidemic 细胞：Cell 癌症：Cancer 痢疾：Diarrhea 苦：Bitter 剂量：Dosage 疗法：Therapy草药：Herbal medicine短语翻译：同病异治：treating same disease with different methods因时制宜：treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions 扶正祛邪：strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factor 攻补兼施：reinforcement and elimination in combination寒者热之：treating cold syndrome with hot natured drugs调理阴阳：coordinating yin and yang辛温解表：relieving superficies syndrome with pungent and warm natured drugs解肌清热：expelling pathogenic factors from muscles for clearing heat 疏风透疹：dispelling wind to promote eruption扶正解表：strengthening resistance to relieve superficies syndrome助阳解表：reinforcing yang to relieve superficies syndrome滋阴解表：nourishing yin to relieve superficies syndrome清热攻下：clearing heat and purgation温阳通便：warming yang for relaxing bowels润燥通便：moistening dryness for relaxing bowels泻下逐水：expelling water retention by purgation和解表里：expelling water retention by purgation调和肝脾：harmonizing liver and spleen疏肝和胃：dispersing stagnated liver qi for regulating stomach调理肠胃：coordinating intestines and stomach调和气血：harmonizing qi and blood平调寒热：mildly regulating cold and heat温清并用：using warming and heat-clearing simultaneously清热泻火：clearing heat-fire清热凉血：clearing heat and cooling blood清热解毒：clearing heat-toxicity清泻虚热：clearing deficient heat清热泻肺：clearing heat and purging lung清热解暑：clearing summerheat祛暑解表：dispelling summerheat to relieve exterior syndrome疏肝解郁：dispersing stagnated liver qi for relieving qi stagnation理气和胃：regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach和胃降逆：regulating stomach descending adverse qi活血化瘀：promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis舒筋活络：relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals苦温燥湿：dispelling dampness with bitter and warm-natured drugs健脾化湿：invigorating spleen for eliminating dampness散寒除湿：dispelling cold and removing dampness利水消肿：inducing diuresis for removing edema除湿通络：eliminating dampness and dredging channels清热润燥：clearing heat and moistening dryness润肺化痰：moistening lung for removing phlegm滋阴润燥：nourishing yin for moistening dryness益气生血：benefiting qi for promoting production of blood补益肺气：replenishing and restoring lung qi补脾益肺：invigorating spleen for benefiting lung补血养心：replenishing blood for nourishing heart养血调经：nourishing blood for regulating menstruation滋阴清热：nourishing yin and clearing heat温补心阳：warmly invigorating heart yang补益精髓：strengthening and nourishing marrow and essence滋补肾精：replenishing kidney essence温阳散寒：warming yang for dispelling cold温经活血：warming channel and activating blood circulation疏散风邪：dispelling wind pathogens祛风解肌：dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles平肝息风：suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind 柔肝息风：softening liver for calming endogenous wind息风解痉：relieving spasm by calming endogenous wind宣肺化痰：dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm祛痰化浊：eliminating phlegm and resolving turbidity散寒化饮：dispelling cold and resolving fluid retention祛痰宣痹：eliminating phlegm and dredging channel blockade芳香开窍：resuscitation with aromatics驱蛔杀虫：expelling and killing ascarid养血安神：nourishing blood for tranquillization消食化滞：resolving food stagnation消痞化积：relieving oppression and masses软坚散结：softening and resolving hard mass固表止汗：consolidating superficies for arresting sweating敛肺止咳：astringing lung for relieving cough涩肠止泻：relieving diarrhea with astringents益气摄精：benefiting qi for consolidating semen补肾安胎：tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage缩尿止遗：reducing urination for preventing enuresis段落翻译：1 : 阴阳理论渗透于中医理论系统的各个方面。
病名及症状词句英汉对照
病名及症状词句英汉对照肾,膀胱,尿道Kidney,Bladder,Urethra肾脏炎Nephritis肾不全Renal failure肾结石Renal stone尿道结石Urethral stone尿道炎Urethritis淋菌性尿道炎Gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎Non- gonococcal urethritis 尿毒症Uremia膀胱炎Cystitis膀胱结石Bladder stone尿道感染症Urinary tract infection尿失禁Urinary incontinence频尿Urinary frequency多尿Polyuria夜尿Enuresis, Bed wetting我尿量很多(很少)。
I urinate a lot (little).我的排尿不顺畅。
I have poor urinary flow.我有残尿感。
I have a retention feeling after urinating.排完尿后，还会有些尿漏出来。
Some urine is still coming out after urination.有时候我会漏尿。
I wet my pants sometimes. 我尿不出来。
I cannot urinate.我常常会有尿意。
I feel like to urinate often.我排尿快完时会痛。
I feel a pain after urination.我排尿时会痛。
I feel a pain during urination. 我的尿混浊不清。
My urine is cloudy.我的尿液很黄。
My urine is brownish.我有血尿。
I have a hematuria.我排尿时有灼热感(刺痛感)。
I have a burning pain (sharp pain) when urinating.病名及症状词句英汉对照--胃肠肛门Stomach, Intestine & Anus胃炎Gastritis溃疡Ulcer胃溃疡Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer胃下垂Gastric ptosis胃痉挛Colicky pain of the stomach胃气痛Heart-burn食欲Appetite作呕Nausea十二指肠溃疡Duodenal ulcer肠炎Enteritis盲肠炎Appendicitis肠内积气，屁Flatulence, Gas直肠赘肉Rectal polyp疝痛Colic腹膜炎Peritonitis痔疮Hermorrhoids内痔核Internal haemorrhoid外痔核External haemorrhoid痔Anal fistula脱肛Prolapse of the anus肛门周围炎Perianal inflammation肛门发痒症Pruritus ani便秘症constipation消化不良Indigestion, Dyspepsia腹泻，下痢症Diarrhea黑便Tarry stool觉得味酸酸Taste sour觉得味苦涩Taste bitter我肚子里有肿块。
翻译--西医内科术语英文翻译
西医内科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医内科术语英文翻译：1. 急性胃炎：Acute Gastritis2. 慢性胃炎：Chronic Gastritis3. 消化性溃疡：Peptic Ulcer4. 胃食管反流病：Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)5. 肝硬化：Cirrhosis6. 脂肪肝：Fatty Liver7. 急性胆囊炎：Acute Cholecystitis8. 慢性胆囊炎：Chronic Cholecystitis9. 急性胰腺炎：Acute Pancreatitis10. 慢性胰腺炎：Chronic Pancreatitis11. 甲状腺功能亢进症：Hyperthyroidism12. 甲状腺功能减退症：Hypothyroidism13. 原发性高血压：Essential Hypertension14. 糖尿病：Diabetes Mellitus15. 低血糖症：Hypoglycemia16. 血脂异常：Dyslipidemia17. 心力衰竭：Heart Failure18. 心律失常：Arrhythmia19. 心绞痛：Angina Pectoris20. 心肌梗死：Myocardial Infarction (MI)21. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病：Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)22. 支气管哮喘：Bronchial Asthma23. 肺炎：Pneumonia24. 肺脓肿：Pulmonary Abscess25. 肺癌：Lung Cancer26. 结核病：Tuberculosis (TB)27. 脑梗塞：Cerebral Infarction28. 脑出血：Cerebral Hemorrhage29. 脑炎：Encephalitis30. 脑膜炎：Meningitis31. 癫痫：Epilepsy32. 帕金森病：Parkinson's Disease33. 甲状腺功能亢进性心脏病：Hyperthyroid Heart Disease34. 甲状腺功能减退性心脏病：Hypothyroid Heart Disease35. 心力衰竭性心脏病：Heart Failure Heart Disease36. 心肌炎：Myocarditis37. 心包炎：Pericarditis38. 高血压性心脏病：Hypertensive Heart Disease39. 低血压性心脏病：Hypotensive Heart Disease40. 心律失常性心脏病：Arrhythmic Heart Disease41. 风湿性心脏病：Rheumatic Heart Disease42. 缺血性心脏病：Ischemic Heart Disease43. 病毒性心肌炎：Viral Myocarditis44. 心力衰竭性心肌炎：Heart Failure Myocarditis45. 心律失常性心肌炎：Arrhythmic Myocarditis46. 高血压性心肌炎：Hypertensive Myocarditis47. 低血压性心肌炎：Hypotensive Myocarditis48. 心包积液：Pericardial Effusion49. 心律失常性心包积液：Arrhythmic Pericardial Effusion50. 高血压性心包积液：Hypertensive Pericardial Effusion。
医院科室英语翻译
实用文档1 医院科室英语翻译耳鼻喉科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:泌尿科urology department:皮肤科dermatology department; skin department:矫形外科orthopedic surgery department:创伤外科traumatology department:整形外科plastic surgery:anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科骨科orthopedics department:心脏外科department of cardiac surgery:胸外科department of cerebral surgery:神经科neurology department:neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科中医科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 挂号处registration office:out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部实用文档consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科实用文档Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科实用文档疼痛科Pain management药理科Pharmacology内科Internal Medicine医院科室英语词汇内科medical department; department of internal medicine:外科surgical deparment;department of surgery:妇产科department of obstetrics and gynecology :ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科医院科室英语翻译2门诊部行政办公室 administratve office院长办公室President's Office导向咨询 Enquiry挂号处 Registration专科门诊一览表 Schedule for Special Out-patient门诊病案室 Outpaient Medical Records西药房 Pharmacy中药房 Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处 Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处 Account of Medicine收费处 Cashier门诊检验 Clinical Laboratory标本接受处 Specimen-Reception门诊输液中心 Out-Patient Infusion Center注射室 Injection Room取报告单处 Iaboratory Report换药室/治疗室 Bandage Change/Treatment Room污洗室 Cleaning Room洗手间 Toilet茶水间 Drinking Room男更衣 Men's Dressing Room女更衣 Women's Dressing Room门诊接待室 Reception Room候诊厅 Waiting Lobby实用文档 Clinic of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine 中西医结合门诊 Dept.of Internal Medicine 内科 Neurology 神经内科 Cardiovasology心血管内科 Respiratory Medicine呼吸内科 Examination for Respiratory 呼吸隔离诊查室Gastroenterology 消化内科 Nephrological Dept. 肾内科Urologic Dept. 泌尿内科 Arthrology关节内科 Medical Oncology 肿瘤内科 Oral Medicine 口腔内科 Surgery外科 Surgical Clinic 外科诊室 Head & Neck Surgery 头颈外科 Cardiothoracic Surgery 心胸外科 Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 Traumatic Surgery 创伤外科 Urology Surgery 泌尿外科 Micro Surgery显微外科 Dental Restoration Technician Room 口腔颌面外科Orthopaedics骨科 Orthopedic Surgery骨伤科 Manipulation of Bone-Setting Room 手法复位室Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 Examination for Gynecology 妇科检查室 Obstetrics Clinic产科门诊 Family Planning Clinic 计划生育门诊 Reproductive Center 生殖中心 Pediatrics儿科 Amusement Room for Children 儿童娱乐室 Child Hygiene 儿童保健部 Data Room of Children Development 儿童生长资料室Newborns Disease Dept.新生儿疾病专科 Traditional Chinese Medicine中医科 Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic 中医门诊O.P.D of Bone Setting 中医正骨 Acupuncture & Moxibustion针灸科 Acupuncture Massage & Physical Therapy 针推理疗科医院科室英语翻译3皮肤科 Dermatology皮肤科治疗室 Treatment Room for Dermatology皮肤性病科 Dermatology & STD实用文档康复科 Rehabilitation Dept.康复诊疗室 Consultation Room脑瘫痪康复门诊 Rehabilitation Clinic for Encephalic Paralysis功能康复室 Function Rehabilitation Room健康资料放置处 Health Data肠道门诊 Gastroenterology Clinic肠道病诊室 Consulting Room for Intestinal Diseases肠道隔离诊查室 Isolation Room for Intestinal Disease肠道治疗室 Therapy Room for Enterology肠道传染病门诊 Intesti Infectious Disease Clinic隔离室 Isolation Room肝炎专科 Division of Hepatitis结核门诊 Tuberculosis Clinic老年病科 Gerontology Dept.内分泌科 Endocrinology血液专科 Division of Hematology疼痛门诊 Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊观察室 Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊治疗室 Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic其他心理咨询 Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科 Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱 Neurolohy Rachitis神经科 Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊 VIP Clinic体检中心 Physical Examination Center风湿专科 Rheumatism挂号须知 Notes for Registration请便后冲水 Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟 Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入 No Admittance严禁吸烟 No smoking医患沟通园地 Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊 Waiting Aera暂停服务 Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室 Office of Branch Emergency Center急救中心 Emergency Center抢救室 Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室 Emergency Room急诊化验室 Emergency Laboratory急诊收费 Emergency Cashier急诊药房 Emergency Pharmacy输液室 Infusion Room实用文档 First-aid Care Room抢救监护室 Emergency Instrument Room 急诊仪器室Physician's Office 医师办公室 Observation Ward 观察区医技科室 Pharmacy Dept. 药剂科 Pharmacy Office药剂科办公室 Meeting Room of Pharmacy 药剂科会议室Preparation Research Room 制剂研究室 Prescription Room of Medicine 西药调剂室 Prescription Room of TCM 中药调剂室General Preparation Room 普通制剂室 Preparation Room for TCM 中药制剂室 Medicine Store 西药库TCM Store中药库 DisposabLe Storage Room 一次性物品库医院科室英语翻译4病理科 Pathology Dept.标本前处理室 Sample Preparation Room标本室 Specimen Station标本收集处 Specimen Reception标化室 Specimen Laboratory病理技术室 Pathological Technology Room病理切片室 Section Room影像诊断中心 Radiodiagnosis Center放射科 Radiology Dept.放射治疗中心 Radiation Oncology Center核医学科 Nuclear Medicine DepartmentX光室 X-Ray RoomCT室 CT Scan RoomCT准备室 Preparation Room for CT核磁共振 MRI读片室 Radiodiagnosis Center暗房 Darkroom照相机室 Camera Room摄影室 Photography Room安全门 ExitPT室 PT RoomOT室 OT Room图像工作站 PACS Room放疗科 Radiation Oncology Dept.放免室 Radiological Immunology Room放射化学室 Radiochemistry & Radiopharmaceuticals实用文档 Radioimmunochemistry & Biochemistry 放射检疫生化室Linear Accelerator Room 1 室直线加速器1 Therapeutic Room 后装治疗机室 Simulative Localizer Room 模拟室位机室Simulator Room 模拟机室 Model Room 模型室ECG Lab 心电图室 IBP动态血压室 Cardiac Function Room 心功能室 Colour Echo or UCG 心脏多普勒超声检查室 Stress Test平板运动心电图室 Doppler Ultrasonic Department 超声科Pulmonary Function Room肺功能室 Pulmonary Function Test Room 肺功能检查室Pulmonary Ventilation 肺通气室 Endoscopy Center 内镜中心5医院科室英语翻译 Delivery Room产房 Office for Delivery Room 产房办公室On-Duty Room for Delivery 产房值班室 Predelivery Room 待产室 Isolation Room 隔离室 Rest Room 盥洗室 Diet Room配餐间 Pharmacy Preparation 药物配置室配液室/Cleaning Room 清洁室 Washing Room 洗涤室Store储物室 Rest Room for Staff Only 工作人员洗手间Clothing Center 领衣帽处 Room Number房间号 In-patient List住院病人一览表 Please Put Your Medical Record 请放病历Bedpan Here便盆放置处 Patient General Table病人一览表 Please Don't Disturb During Ward Round 医疗查房时间请勿打扰保障部门 Office of Dispatch Service Center 总务办公室 Water Pump Control Room 水泵机房Water Treatment Room 水处理室 Fire Control Room消防控制室 Air-Conditioner Controlling Room 空调机房Gas Bottle Room气瓶间实用文档 Refrigerator Room 冷冻机房Power Room配电房 On-Duty Room for Electricity 配电值班室Mortuary 太平间 Laundry洗衣房 Telephone Exchange Room 总机室Park停车场 Janitor Room 传达室 Repair Room修理间 Machinery Maintenance 机修室Sewage Disposalr 排污机房 Equipment Floor 设备层Basement 地下室 Elevator电梯 Stair Passageway 楼梯通道医院科室英语翻译6心理咨询 Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科 Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱 Neurology Rachitis神经科 Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊 VIP Clinic体检中心 Physical Examination Center风湿专科 Rheumatism挂号须知 Notes for Registration请便后冲水 Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟 Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入 No Admittance严禁吸烟 No Smoking医患沟通园地 Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊 Waiting Aera暂停服务 Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室 Office of Branch Emergency Center急救中心 Emergency Center抢救室 Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室 Emergency Room急诊化验室 Emergency Laboratory急诊收费 Emergency Cashier急诊药房 Emergency Pharmacy输液室 Infusion Room抢救监护室 First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室 Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室 Physician's Office实用文档 Observation Ward 观察区医技科室Pharmacy Dept. 药剂科 Pharmacy Office药剂科办公室 Meeting Room of Pharmacy 药剂科会议室Preparation Research Room 制剂研究室 Prescription Room of Medicine 西药调剂室 Prescription Room of TCM 中药调剂室General Preparation Room 普通制剂室 Preparation Room for TCM 中药制剂室 Medicine Store 西药库 TCM Store中药库 DisposabLe Storage Room 一次性物品库 Asepsis Room无菌室 Aseptic Preparation Room无菌制剂室 Filling & Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid 口服液灌封间Filling & Enveloping Room灌封间 Packing Room of Light Examination 灯检包装间 Confecting Room 配制间 Staff's Rest Room工作人员休息室 TCM Preparation Processing 中药制剂产前处理 Dispensary Room for Tablet 片剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Injection 针剂调剂室Infusion Store 输液库small- scale instrument room 小型仪器室 large -scale instrument room 大型仪器室 pure water preparation room 纯水制备室 asepsis operation room 无菌操作室医院科室英语翻译7收费处 cashier行政办公室 administratve office院长办公室President's Office职能科室 function dept.图书阅览室reading room病理室（1）pathology dept.1卫生间toilet药剂主任办pharmacy director's office药剂财会科pharmacy financial dept.遗传检验室genetic exanine room西药库房medicine store理疗室physiotherapy多功能会议室multi-function meeting room实用文档乳腺科口腔科（1）oral medicine 1眼科ophthalmology口腔科（2）oral medicine 2针灸理疗室acupuncture massage&physical therapy 暗室darkroom病理室（2）pathology dept.2病理室（3）pathology dept.3B超室B ultrasonic room耳鼻喉科ENT dept.胃镜gastroscopy lab心电图室ECG lab超声诊断室（1）ultrasonic diagnostic room1超声诊断室（2）ultrasonic diagnostic room2白带检验科特殊检验科exceptional lab dept.放免室radiological innunology room细菌室bacteriology room临床检验室 laboratory medicine room血液分析室 clinic chemistry blood中医骨伤科traditional chinese orthopedic surgery 生化室biochemistry lab按摩室massage room检验值班室on-duty lab room中医办公室traditional chinese medicine office妇科产科gynecology&obstercs中心药库 pharmacg center螺施CT放射科rediology dept.肠道门诊gastroenterology clinic西药房（1）pharmacy 1抢救中心emergency center西药房（2）pharmacy 2检查室examination room保卫科security dept.挂号处registration内科dept.of internal medicine外科surgery儿科pediatrics中药房pharmacy of traditional medicine注射室injection room输液室infusion room。
最全的医院科室英语翻译汇总
最全的医院科室英语翻译汇总1、内科：Internal Medicine2、外科：Surgery3、妇产科：Obstetrics and Gynecology4、小儿科：Pediatrics5、眼科：Ophthalmology6、耳鼻喉科：Otolaryngology7、口腔科：Oral Medicine8、精神科：Psychiatry9、神经病学：Neurology10、传染病科：Infectious Diseases11、肿瘤科：Oncology12、男性生殖健康：Male Reproductive Health13、风湿免疫科：Rheumatology and Immunology14、重症监护病房：Intensive Care Unit15、急诊：Emergency Medicine16、检验科：Laboratory Medicine17、营养科：Nutrition18、物理治疗科：Physical Therapy19、放射科：Radiology20、体检科：Health Checkup21、理疗科：Rehabilitation Medicine22、职业病科：Occupational Medicine23、中医科：Traditional Chinese Medicine24、康复科：Rehabilitation25、麻醉科：Anesthesiology26、心血管内科：Cardiology27、普外科：General Surgery28、微创外科：Minimally Invasive Surgery29、心胸外科：Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery30、泌尿外科：Urology31、神经外科：Neurosurgery32、整形外科：Plastic Surgery33、肝胆外科：Hepatobiliary Surgery34、血管外科：Vascular Surgery35、器官移植：Organ Transplantation36、烧伤科：Burns37、救护科：Emergency Medicine38、变态反应科：Allergy and Clinical Immunology39、全科医学：Family Medicine40、肛肠外科：Coloproctology41、肿瘤内科：Medical Oncology42、肿瘤外科：Surgical Oncology43、遗传病科：Genetic Medicine44、移植病科：Transplant Medicine45、变态反应内科：Allergy and Clinical Immunology46、内分泌科：Endocrinology47、呼吸内科：Respiratory Medicine48、血液内科：Hematology49、心血管内科：Cardiology50、老年病科：Geriatrics51、职业病预防科：Occupational Health52、流行病学科：Epidemiology53、免疫学科：Immunology。
医学英语单词及翻译
1.Appendicitis inflammation of the vermiform appendix阑尾炎阑尾由于多种因素临床上常有右下腹部疼痛、体温升高、呕吐2.Gastritis inflammation of the lining of the stomach胃炎胃部的炎症3.Gastrorrhagia stomach bleeding胃出血4.Peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum腹膜炎5.Ascites accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity腹水6.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息7.Tachypnea Shortness of breath呼吸急促8.Pneumonia respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants肺炎9.Bronchitis inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes支气管炎10.Glycemia the presence, or the level, of glucose in one's blood糖血症11.Goiter abnormally enlarged thyroid gland甲状腺肿12.Diabetes Mellitus diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria糖尿病13.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain脑炎14.Rachitis childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight 痀偻症15.Spondylitis inflammation of a spinal joint脊椎炎16.Hematuria the presence of blood in the urine血尿17.Migraine a severe recurring vascular headache偏头痛18.Audiometer an instrument used to measure the sensitivity of hearing听力计19.Otitis inflammation of the ear耳炎20.Tympanitis inflammation of the inner ear中耳炎21.Tympanotomy Tympanic membrane in operation鼓膜穿破术22.Nasitis inflammation of the nose鼻炎23.Arthrosclerosis Joint stiffness关节硬化24.Rhinorrhea persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose鼻溢25.Percussion the act of playing a percussion instrument叩诊26.Dermatitis skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters皮肤炎27.Cataract clouding of the natural lens of the eye白内障28.Glaucoma increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor青光眼29.Hyperemesis severe and excessive vomiting剧吐30.Polydipsia excessive thirst剧渴31.Lipoma a tumor consisting of fatty tissue脂肪瘤32.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring不孕症33.Amnion thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo羊膜34.Amniocentesis extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman羊膜穿刺术35.Malformaiton something abnormal or anomalous畸形36.Genital of or relating to the external sex organs生殖的37.Nocturia excessive urination at night夜尿症38.gerd gastroesophageal reflux disease胃食管反流病39.Hyperplasia abnormal increase in number of cells增殖40.Dysplasia abnormal development of an abnormal structure resulting from such growth发育不良41.Dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良42.Antibiotic a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that kills microorganisms and cures infections抗生素43.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎44.Suture an immovable joint缝合45.autism an abnormal absorption with the self自闭症46.Erythema abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels红斑47.dement Dement is a surname痴呆症48.illusion an erroneous mental representation错觉49.unconscious that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unaware潜意识50.Resistance the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with阻抗51.gallbladder a muscular sac attached to the liver胆囊52.duodenum the part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jejunum十二指肠53.jejunum the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum空肠54.ileum the part of the small intestine回肠55.Pleura the thin serous membrane around the lungs胸膜56.esophagus the passage between the pharynx and the stomach食道57.pharynx the passage to the stomach and lungs咽58.Eardrum the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound耳骨膜59.leukemia malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues血癌60.lymphoma a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant淋巴瘤61. pulmonary relating to or affecting the lungs肺的,和肺有关的62.constipation irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels便秘63.pregnancy the state of being pregnant妊娠64.tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils扁桃炎65.climacteric a period in a man's life corresponding to menopause更年期66.epilepsy a disorder of the central nervous system 癫痫67.ataxia inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements运动失调68.arthritis inflammation of a joint or joints关节炎69.rheumatism any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues风湿症70.somnolence a very sleepy state嗜睡71.strabismus abnormal alignment of one or both eyes斜视72.nyctalopia inability to see clearly in dim light夜盲73.tonsil two masses of lymphatic tissue on each side of the oral pharynx扁桃74.stupor the feeling of distress and disbelief 昏迷75.asthma respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing气喘76.palpitation a rapid and irregular heart beat心悸77. respiration a single complete act of breathing in and out呼吸78.neuralgia acute spasmodic pain along the course of nerves神经痛79.Scalpel a thin straight surgical knife used in surgery手术刀80.Stretcher a litter for transporting people who are ill or wounded or dead担架81.Gauze bleached cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings纱布82.Urethra duct through which urine is discharged尿道83.cochlea the snail-shaped tube耳蜗84.pupil contractile aperture in the iris of the eye瞳孔85.Urinary relating to the urinary system of the body膀胱86.Ureters a pair of tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder输尿管87.Kidney two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes肾脏88.Renal pelvis a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney肾孟89. Ovary organs that produce ova卵巢90.Tendons Sinew and tendon肌腱91.Cartilage tough elastic tissue软骨92.Vertebra one of the bony segments of the spinal column脊椎93.Cranium the part of the skull that encloses the brain颅腔94.Glands organs that synthesize substances needed by the body腺体95.Adrenals of or pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions肾上腺96.Pancreas a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach胰97. Gastroenteritis inflammation of the stomach and intestines肠胃炎98.Alveoii alveolar septum 气泡99.Platelet tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood血小板100.restraint the of act controlling by restraining someone约束101.catelepsy a trancelike state with loss of voluntary motion and failure to react to stimuli僵直102.jaundice yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes黄疸103.Myxedema hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips 黏液腺瘤104.Nausea the state that precedes vomiting恶心105.Excretion the bodily process of discharging waste matter排泄，排泄物药物或其代谢产物排出体外的过程106. Hypotension abnormally low blood pressure低血压107.orientation the act of orienting定向力108.apathy an absence of emotion or enthusiasm冷漠109.hallucination illusory perception;幻觉110.Mumps an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever 腮腺炎111.Vaccine injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies疫苗112.Diarrhea frequent and watery bowel movements腹泻113.Vomiting the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach呕吐114. Eczema generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin湿疹115. Embryo an animal organism in the early stages of growth 胚胎116.Sepsis the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood败血症117.Tonsillitis inflammation of the tonsils 扁桃腺炎118.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain 脑炎119.Perforation a hole made in something穿孔120.Dermatitis inflammation of the skin皮肤炎121.Gynecology the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases of women妇科122. Amnion thin innermost membranous sac羊膜123.Osteoporosis abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones 骨质疏松症124.Amputation a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs截肢125.Aseptic free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms无菌的126.Hypertension a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high 高血压ryngitis inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx喉炎128.Pharyngitis inflammation of the fauces and pharynx咽炎129. Enterorrhagia Intestinal bleeding肠出血130.Esophagoscopy A method for the examination and treatment of the lesions in the esophagus.食道镜检查131.Vasodilatation Vascular dilatation血管扩张132.Arteriosclerosis sclerosis of the arterial walls动脉硬化133.Peptic relating to or promoting digestion消化的134.Distal situated farthest from point of attachment or origin末梢的135.Moderately to a moderately sufficient extent or degree适度的136. Ployuria renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine多尿137.fibrosis development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ纤维化138.therapy the act of caring for someone 治疗139.Hepatitis inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin肝炎140. Necrosis the localized death of living cells坏死141.Liver Cirrhosis Chronic liver disease caused by many reasons肝硬化142.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息143.Mucosa mucus-secreting membrane lining all body cavities 黏膜144.Cholelithiasis the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder胆石症145.diagnostic concerned with diagnosis诊断的146.dyspepsia a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea消化不良147.Ligaments an existing marriage tie, which constitutes an impediment to the contracting of a second marriage.韧带148.Infertility the state of being unable to produce offspring不孕症149.Uremia accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine尿毒症150.Adenocarcinoma malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium腺癌。
医学临床医务人员常用英语
English in Clinic1、医务人员常用语Nursing English (2)2、病人常用语The Patient Phrases (5)3、呼吸系统疾病Respiratory System (6)4、消化系统疾病Digestive System (9)5、心血管系统疾病Cardiovascular System (13)6、代谢系统疾病Metabolic Disorders (16)7、泌尿系统疾病Urinary System (20)8、生殖系统疾病Reproductive System (24)9、妇科疾病Gynaecology And Obstetrics (27)10、儿科疾病Pediatric (33)11、针灸科Acupuncture (36)12、神经精神科疾病Neural Psychiatric (43)13、耳鼻喉科疾病Ear-Nose-Throat (48)14、皮肤科疾病Diseases of skin (51)1、医务人员常用语Nursing English1. What can I do for you? (What’s the trouble with you? What's the wrong with you?)你有什么事？2. May I help you? (Can I help you?)我能帮你什么忙吗？3. Please take a seat! Please sit down!请坐下。
4. Wait a moment, please. Just a minute, please. May I trouble you a few minute?请等一等。
5. Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。
6. It is not (so) serious.病情不严重。
7. Don't worry. There is nothing to worry about.不必顾虑。
常见疾病名词的翻译
常见疾病名词的翻译常见疾病名词的翻译Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。
考试医务英语词汇
考试医务英语词汇考试医务英语词汇必备导语：现在随着英语的.普及，越来越多的专业词汇需要被大家知道、学习，文章中介绍了关于医学专业英语词汇，供大家学习。
multiple sclerosis(MS) 多发性硬化症murder 谋杀murder 他杀muscles 肌肉music 音乐music therapy 音乐疗法music therapy 音乐治疗mutant gene 变异基因Mycoplasma pneumoniae 肺炎支原体myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 高胆固醇心肌梗塞myofascial pain 肌筋膜痛myofascitis 肌筋膜炎myope 近视患者myopia 近视nap 午睡Narcolepsy 发作性睡眠症narcolepsy 阵发性睡眠发作症nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌National Institutet on Drug Abuse(NIDA) 全美戒毒协会national security 国家安全natural food supplement 天然食物补品nausea 恶心neck 颈部neck pain 脖子酸痛neck pain 颈痛needle sting 针头刺伤negligence 疏忽neonatal ophthalmia 新生儿结膜炎nephritis 肾炎nerve 神经nerve cell regeneration 神经细胞再生nerve cells transplantation 神经细胞移植nerve injury 神经损伤nerve regeneration 神经再生neural heariing loss 神经性耳聋neural system 神经系统neural tube 神经管neuraminidase inhibitor 神经氨酸脢抑制剂neuroendocrinology 神经内分泌学neurologic surgery 脑外科neurology 神经病neuron 神经原nevus, mole 痣New born care 幼儿护理new drugs 新药new millennium 新世纪new therapy 新疗法new year's resolution 新年立志newborn 新生儿newborn care 新生儿护理nial polish 指甲油nicotin 尼古丁night shift 夜班Night terrors 夜惊night vision 夜间视力nightmare 恶梦nightmare 噩梦NIH 美国国家卫生研究院nitrates 祌呫?nitric oxide synthase 氧化氮合成脢nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Nobel prize 诺贝尔奖Nobel Prize in medicine 诺贝尔医学奖nocturnal tumescence 夜间勃起NOGO 蛋白质noise 噪音non-absorbable starch 抗性淀粉nonallergic asthma 非过敏性气喘noncaloric sweetener 无热量甜剂nonprescription drugs 非处方药物Norplant 皮下植入型避孕药nose 鼻nose 鼻noseNSAID 非甾类消炎药nurse 护理人员nurse 护士nursing 哺乳nursing home 疗养院nursing house 养老院nutrient 营养素Nutrition 营养Oats 燕麦obesity 肥胖obesity 肥胖症Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 强迫观念(强迫行为) obstructive jaundice 梗阻性黄疸Obstructive Sleep Apnea 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症occupational disease 行业病occupational diseases 职业病occupational Raynaud's phenomenon 职业性雷诺现象Ochronosis 赭黄症ocytocin 催产素office environment 办公室环境office equipment 办公室用品office syndrome 办公室症候群oily skin 油性皮肤oligofructose 果糖olive oil 橄榄油Omega-3 fatty acids 欧米珈-3脂肪酸Omega-3 faty acid mega-3脂肪酸Omega-3, fatty acid 脂肪酸onion 洋葱only child 独生子女onychomycosis 甲癣oolong tea 乌龙茶open heart operation 开心手术Open-angle glaucoma 慢性青光眼OPIOIDS 类阿片optimism 乐观optomertrist 验光师oral cancer 口腔癌oral Health 口腔健康。
医院科室英语翻译大全
医院科室牌英文翻译二2011-04-08 04:51 来源:未知皮肤科Dermatology医疗机构科室牌中英文对照三2011-04-08 04:52 来源:未知病理科Pathology Dept.标本前处理室Sample Preparation Room 标本室Specimen Station医院科室牌中英文对照四2011-04-08 04:52 来源:未知排污机房Sewage Disposalr设备层Equipment Floor地下室Basement电梯Elevator楼梯通道Stair Passageway医院科室牌中英文对照（五）2011-04-08 04:53 来源:未知心理咨询 Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科神经、脊柱神经科贵宾（特需）门诊 VIP Clinic体检中心风湿专科挂号须知请便后冲水请勿吸烟未经批准不得进入Service Suspended急救分中心办公室 Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心 Emergency Center抢救室 Emergency Treatment Room 急诊诊疗室 Emergency Room急诊化验室 Emergency Laboratory急诊收费 Emergency Cashier急诊药房 Emergency Pharmacy输液室 Infusion Room抢救监护室 First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室 Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室 Physician's Office观察区 Observation Ward医技科室药剂科 Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室 Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室 Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室 Preparation Research Room西药调剂室 Prescription Room of Medicine 中药调剂室 Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室 General Preparation Room中药制剂室 Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库 DisposabLe Storage Room无菌室 Asepsis Room无菌制剂室 Aseptic Preparation Room口服液灌封间灌封间 Filling & Enveloping Room灯检包装间配制间工作人员休息室中药制剂产前处理片剂调剂室针剂调剂室输液库医院科室牌中英文对照（六）2011-04-08 04:53 来源:未知收费处cashier行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office职能科室function dept.图书阅览室reading room病理室（1）pathology dept.1卫生间toilet药剂主任办pharmacy director's office西药房（2）pharmacy 2检查室examination room保卫科security dept.挂号处registration内科dept.of internal medicine外科surgery儿科pediatrics中药房pharmacy of traditional medicine 注射室injection room输液室infusion room。
医学常用疾病名词英汉翻译
医学常用疾病名词英汉翻译1. IntroductionIn the field of medicine, accurate translation of commonly used disease terms is crucial for effective communication and understanding between healthcare professionals and patients. This article aims to provide English to Chinese translations for commonly used medical disease terms.2. Cardiovascular Diseases2.1 Hypertension - 高血压2.2 Coronary Artery Disease - 冠状动脉疾病2.3 Heart Attack - 心脏病发作2.4 Stroke - 中风2.5 Atherosclerosis - 动脉粥样硬化3. Respiratory Diseases3.1 Asthma - 哮喘3.2 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - 慢性阻塞性肺疾病3.3 Pneumonia - 肺炎3.4 Tuberculosis - 结核病3.5 Bronchitis - 支气管炎4. Gastrointestinal Diseases4.1 Gastritis - 胃炎4.2 Gastroenteritis - 肠胃炎4.3 Peptic Ulcer Disease - 消化性溃疡病 4.4 Crohn's Disease - 克罗恩病4.5 Colitis - 结肠炎5. Infectious Diseases5.1 Influenza - 流感5.2 HIV/AIDS - 艾滋病5.3 Hepatitis - 肝炎5.4 Malaria - 疟疾5.5 Tuberculosis - 结核病6. Neurological Disorders6.1 Alzheimer's Disease - 阿尔茨海默病 6.2 Parkinson's Disease - 帕金森病6.3 Epilepsy - 癫痫病6.4 Multiple Sclerosis - 多发性硬化症 6.5 Cerebral Palsy - 脑瘫7. Musculoskeletal Disorders7.1 Osteoarthritis - 关节炎7.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis - 类风湿性关节炎7.3 Osteoporosis - 骨质疏松症7.4 Fibromyalgia - 纤维肌痛综合症7.5 Scoliosis - 脊柱侧弯症8. Endocrine Disorders8.1 Diabetes Mellitus - 糖尿病8.2 Hypothyroidism - 甲状腺功能减退症8.3 Hyperthyroidism - 甲状腺功能亢进症8.4 Cushing's Syndrome - 库欣综合症8.5 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - 多囊卵巢综合症9. ConclusionAccurate translation of medical disease terms is essential for effective communication in the field of medicine. This article has provided English to Chinese translations for commonly used disease terms across various medical fields. By using these translations, healthcare professionals and patients can enhance their understanding and facilitate better healthcare delivery.。
医疗疾病诊断中英文词语
医疗疾病诊断中英文词语诊断〔疾病名称〕[Diagnosis(disignation of diseases)]•病因诊断[pathogenic diagnosis (diagnosis of etiology)]•病明白得剖诊断[diagnosis of pathological anatomy]•病理生理诊断[diagnosis of pathological physiology]•并发症[complication]•合并症〔伴发疾病〕[accompanying diseases](1)心内科疾病[heart diseases]•cardiac insufficiency (heart failure)[心功能不全〔心衰〕] •cardiogenic (hypovolemic, septic, anaphylactic, neurogenic) shock[心原性〔低血容量性，感染性，过敏性，神经原性〕休克]•sinus tachycardia (bradycardia, arrhythmia, arrest)[窦性〔心动过速，心动过缓，心律不齐，停搏〕] •sinus rhyt hm[窦性心律]•sick sinus syndrome(SSS)[病窦综合征]•Adams –stokes syndrome[阿-斯综合征]•junctional (ventricular) escape beat[交界性〔室性〕逸搏]•escape rhythm[逸搏心律]•left atrial rhythm[左房心律]•chaotic atrial rhythm[房性紊乱心律]•wandering rhythm[游走心律]•premature atrial(ventricular, junctional) beats[房性〔室性，交界性〕早搏]•multifocal (multimorphic)[多源性〔多形性〕]•bigeminy (trigeminy)[二〔三〕联律]•paroxysmal atrial (supraventricular, ventricular) tachycardia[阵发性房性〔室上性，室性〕心动过速] •sustained ventricular tachycardia[连续性室速]•sinus nodal reentrant tachycardi a[窦房结折返性心动过速]•Torsade de pointes (TDP)[尖端扭转型室速]•A-V(A-V nodal)reentrant tachycardia[房室〔房室结〕折返性心动过速]•atrial flutter (fibrillation)[房扑〔颤〕]•ventricular flutter (fibrillation)[室扑〔颤〕]•sino-auricular (intra-auricular, intra-ventricular)block[窦房〔房内，室内〕传导阻滞]•first (second, third) degree atrioventricular (A-V)block[I〔II、III〕度房室传导阻滞]•second degree, type I(II) A-V block[II度I〔II〕型房室传导阻滞]•Wenckebach phenomena[文氏现象]•Mobitz type I(II)[莫氏I〔II〕型]•complete (incomplete) left (right) bundle branch block[完全性〔不完全性〕左〔右〕束支传导阻滞] •advanced (high grade) A-V block[高度房室传导阻滞]•left anterior (posterior) fascicular block[左前〔后〕分支阻滞]•type A(B) wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome)[A〔B〕型预激〔W-P-W〕综合征]•Lown-Ganong-Levime (L-G-L) syndrome[L-G-L综合征〔短P-R综合征〕]•accel erated idioventricular (idiojunctional) rhythm[加速性室性〔交界性〕自主心律]•ectopic (junctional, reciprocal) rhythm[异位〔交界性，反复〕心律]•ventricular hypertrophy[心室肥厚]•left(right) atrial enlargement[左〔右〕房扩大]•idiopathic[特发性]•interfering atrioventricular dissociation[干扰性房室分离]•Brugada syndrome [Brugada 综合征]•cardiac arrest (sudden death)[心脏骤停〔猝死〕]•acute rheumatic fever [急性风湿热]•rheumatic carditis[风湿性心脏炎]•chorea[舞蹈病]•rheumatic heart disease[风湿性心脏病]•multivalve disease[多瓣膜病]•valvular heart disease[心瓣膜病]•mitral(aortic, pul monary, tricuspid) stenosis[二尖瓣〔主动脉瓣，肺动肪瓣，三尖瓣〕狭窄] •mitral (aortic, tricuspid) regurgitation(insufficiency)[二尖瓣〔主动脉瓣，三尖瓣〕反流〔关闭不全〕] •coronary artery (heart) disease[冠心病]•acute coronary syndrome [急性冠脉综合征]•acute (old) myocardial infarction (MI)[急性〔陈旧性〕心肌梗死]•Q wave (non-Q wave) MI[Q波〔非Q波〕心梗]•unstable (stable) angina pectoris[不稳固〔稳固〕型心绞痛]•cardiogenic sudden death[心源性猝死]•initial onset angina peotoris[初发型心绞痛]•angina decubitus[卧位型心绞痛]•variant angina pectoris[变异型心绞痛]•intermediate syndrome [中间综合症]•post-infarction angina pectoris[梗死后心绞痛]•congenital heart disease[先天性心脏病]•pulmonary (aortic) stenosis[肺〔主〕动脉狭窄]•coartation of aorta[主动脉缩窄]•idiopathic (primary) pulmonary hypertension [原发性肺动脉高压]•persistent left superior vena cava[左侧上腔静脉永存]•superior vena caval ob struction syndrome[上腔静脉堵塞综合征]•dextro cardia[右位心]医学全.在线.网.站.提供•marfan`s syndrome [马凡氏综合征]•atrial (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD)[房〔室〕间隔缺损]•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)[动脉导管未闭]•single atrium (ventricle)[单心房〔室〕]•endocardial cushion defect[心内膜垫缺损]•aortic sinus aneurysm[主动脉窦瘤]•coronary arteritis[冠状动脉炎]•coronary artery fistula[冠状动脉瘘]•malformation of coronary artery[冠状动脉畸形]•coronary arteriovenous fistula[冠状动静脉瘘]•tetralogy(trilogy) of Fallot[法乐氏四〔三〕联征]•complete (corrected) transposition of great vessels[完全性〔纠正型〕大血管转位]•double-outlet of right ventricle [右室双出口]•partial (complete) anomalous pulmonary venous drainage[部分〔完全〕性肺静脉畸形引流] •Eisenmenger (Ebstein) syndrome[艾生曼格综合征〔埃勃斯坦畸形〕]•persistent trumcus arteriosus[永存主动脉干]•congenital pulmonary arteriov enous fistula[先天性肺动静脉瘘]•primary (secondary) hypertension [原发〔继发〕性高血压]•hypertensive crisis (urgencies, emergencies)[高血压危象〔急诊〕]•hypertensive nephropathy (papillo-retinopathy, cerebral hemorrhage)[高血压性肾病〔视乳头-视网膜病，脑出血〕]•acute (subacute) becterial endocardi tis[急〔亚急〕性细菌性心内膜炎]•infective endocarditis[感染性心内膜炎]•acute (chronic) cor pulmonale[急〔慢〕性肺原性心脏病]•chronic pulmonary heart disease[慢性肺心病]•acute (chronic) pericarditis [急〔慢〕性心包炎]•constrictive pericarditis[缩窄性心包炎]•purulent (tuberculous) pericarditis[化脓(结核)性心包炎]•syphilitic heart disease[梅毒性心脏病]•acute viral myocarditis [急性病毒性心肌炎]•primary (specific) cardiomyopathy[原发〔特异〕性心肌病]•dilated (hypertrophic, restrictive) cardiomyopathy[扩张〔肥厚，限制〕型心肌病]•hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)[肥厚型梗阻性心肌病]•arrhyth mogenic right ventricula dysplasia(ARVD)[致心律失常性右室发育不全]•tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy[心动过速性心肌病]•hypertensive(alcoholic,ischemic,diabetic,peripartum,hyperthyroid )cardio- myopathy[高血压〔酒精，缺血，糖尿病，围生期，甲亢〕性心肌病]•drug-induced cardiomyopathy[药物性心肌病]•keshan disease[克山病]•myxoma of left atrium[左房粘液瘤]•metastatic cardiac tumor[心脏转移性肿瘤]•cardiac neurosis[心脏神经官能症]•mitral prolapse syndrome[二尖瓣脱垂综合征]•long Q-T syndrome[长QT间期综合征]•aortic (dissecting) aneurysm[主动脉〔夹层动脉〕瘤]•multiple (primary) arteritis of aorta and main branches[多发性大动脉炎]•Takayasu arteritis [大动脉炎〔高安动脉炎〕]•Raynaud disease[雷诺氏病]•systemic vasculitis[系统性血管炎]•thromboangitis obliterans[血栓闭塞性脉管炎]•deep vein thrombosis[深静脉血栓形成]•superficial thrombophlebitis[血栓性浅静脉炎]•syndrome X[X 综合征]•peripheral arteriosc lerosis obliteration[闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化]•Churg-Strauss syndrome[变应性肉芽肿性血管炎]•radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA)[射频消融术]•percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV)[经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术]•transluminal extraction catheter(TEC)[经皮腔内切吸导管]•percutaneous transluminal s eptal myocardial ablation(PTSMA)[经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术] •percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)[经皮腔内冠脉成形术]•acute left-sided heart failure [急性左心衰竭]•pulmonary (lung) edema[肺水肿]•chronic heart failure[慢性心衰]•systolic (diastolic) insufficiency heart fai lure[收缩〔舒张〕功能不全性心衰]•cardiac insufficiency (NYHA I-Ⅳ)[心功能不全〔I~Ⅳ级〕]•intractable heart failure[顽固性〔难治性〕心衰]•artificial cardiac pacing[人工心脏起搏]•subclavian steal syndrome[锁骨下动脉窃血综合征]•pulselessness disease[无脉症]•myocardial bridging[肌桥]•postpericardiostomy sy ndrome[心脏损害后综合征]•cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)[心肺复苏]•aortic arch syndrome[主动脉弓综合征](2)呼吸内科疾病[lung diseases]•silicosis[矽肺]•acute (chronic) bronchitis[急〔慢〕性支气管炎]•tracheobronchitis[气管-支气管炎]•bronchial asthma[支气管哮喘]•status asthmatics[哮喘连续状态]•bron chiectasis[支气管扩张]•upper respiratory tract infection[上呼吸道感染]•lung fibrosis[肺纤维化]•allergic airway inflammation[变应反应性气道炎症]•bacterial (viral, mycoplasma, reckettsia, radiaton) pneumonia[细菌性〔病毒性，支原体，立克次体，放射性〕肺炎]•community acquited pneumonia(CAP)[社区获得性肺炎]•pneumococcal (staphylococcal, streptococcal, gram-negative bacillus) pneumonia[肺炎球菌〔葡萄球菌，链球菌，革兰氏阴性杆菌〕肺炎]•influenza (common cold)[流行性〔普遍〕感冒]•pulmonary candidiasis (aspergillosis, mucormycosis, histoplasmosis, actinomycosis, nocardiosis)[肺念球菌〔曲菌、毛霉菌，组织胞浆菌，放线菌，奴长菌〕病]•pulmonary mycosis[肺真菌病]•cryptococcosis[肺隐球菌病]•lung abscess[肺脓肿]•anaphylactic pneumonia (Leoffer`s syndrome)[过敏性肺炎〔吕弗琉综合征〕]•extrinsic allergic alveolitis[外源性过敏性肺泡炎]•pulmonary eosinophia(eosinophilosis)[肺嗜酸粒细胞浸润症]•chronic obstructive pulmon ary disease(COPD)[慢性堵塞性肺病] •obstructive pulmonary emphysema[堵塞性肺气肿]•pulmonary embolism (PE)[肺栓塞]•pulmonary vascular thrombosis [肺血管血栓形成]•pulmonary edema[肺水肿]•respiratory failure (type I/II) [呼吸衰竭〔I、II型〕]•adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)[成人呼吸窘迫综合征]•lung (pulmonary) tuberculosis[肺结核]•miliary TB [粟粒性肺结核]•endobronchial tuberculosis[支气管内膜结核]•pulmonary alveolar proteinosis[胞泡蛋白沉积症]•pulmonary encephalopathy[肺性脑病]•sleep apnea syndrome[睡眠呼吸暂停综合征]•respiratory alkalosis (acidosis)[呼吸性碱〔酸〕中毒]•acu te lung injury[急性肺损害]•interstitial lung disease[间质性肺病]•dry (exudative) tuberculosis pleuritis (pleurisy)[干性〔渗出性〕结核性胸膜炎] •empyema[脓胸]•pleural effusion [胸腔积液]•Legionella pneumonia(LP)[军团菌肺炎]•drug-induced lung disease[药物性肺病]•sarcoidosis[结节病]•pneumothor ax[气胸]•lung eosinophilic granuloma [肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿]•primary mediastinal tumor[原发性纵隔肿瘤]•pleural mesothelioma[胸膜间皮瘤]•primary bronchogenic carcinoma[原发性支气管肺癌]•small cell lung cancer [小细胞肺癌]•metastatic tumor (carcinoma) of lung[肺结移瘤〔癌〕]•lung fibroma[肺纤维瘤]•un differentiated carcinoma of lung[肺未分化癌]•paraneoplastio syndrome[副癌综合征]•bronchial adenoma[支气管腺瘤]•pulmonary hamartoma[肺错构瘤]•bronchogenic cyst [支气管囊肿]•amyloidosis[淀粉样变性]•middle lobe syndrome [肺中叶综合征]•cor pulmonale[肺心病]•pueumosclerosis[肺硬化]•lober atel ectasis[肺叶不张]•pulmonary lobectomy[肺叶切除术]•pulmonary hypertension[肺高压]•angio-pneumography[肺血管造影术]•foreign body in lung[肺异物]•intratracheal foreign body[气管内异物]•hyaline membrane disease[肺透亮膜病]•lung consolidation[肺实变]•lung sequestration[肺内隔离症]•tracheost omy (tracheotomy)[气管造口〔切开〕术]•endotracheal intubation[气管插管术](3)消化内科疾病[GI diseases]•stenosis of esophagus[食管狭窄]•esophageal atresia[食道闭锁]•esophageal and gastric varices (varicosis) [食管-胃静脉曲张]•hiatus hernia[食管裂孔疝]•diverticulum of esophagus[食管憩室]•carci noma of esophagus[食管癌]•reflux esophagitis[反流性食管炎]•esophageal achalasia[食道贲门失弛缓症]•esophageal perforation[食管穿孔]•benign esophageal tumor[食管良性肿瘤]•esophageal mucosa erosion[食管粘膜糜烂]•esophageal polyp[食管息肉]•foreign body in esophagus[食管异物]•congenital esopha geal anomaly[食管先天性畸形]•Barrett esophagus [Barrett 食管]•acute simple (corrosive, phlegmonous, hemorrhagic erosive) gastritis[急性单纯性〔腐蚀性，化脓性，糜烂出血性〕胃炎]•chronic superficial (atrophic,hypertrophic, erosive) gastritis[慢性浅表性〔萎缩性，肥厚性，糜烂性〕胃炎]•bile regurgitation g astritis[胆汁反流性胃炎]•peptic ulcer[消化性溃疡]医学全在线•gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]•prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂]•gastrinoma (zollinger-Ellison syndrome) [胃泌素瘤〔卓-艾综合征〕]•acute gastric dilation[急性胃扩张]•gastric retention[胃潴留]•postgastrectomy syndrome[胃切除术后综合征]•gastroduo denoscopy[胃十二指肠镜检查]•polyp of stomach (intestinal tract)[胃〔肠道〕息肉]•carcinoma (benign tumor, leiomyosarcoma, malignant lymphoma) of stomach[胃癌〔良性肿瘤，平滑肌肉瘤，恶性淋巴瘤〕]•foreign body of stomach [胃内异物]•dumping syndrome[倾倒综合征]•late postprandial hypoglycemia[餐后低血糖症]•stomal ulcer[吻合口溃疡]•syndrome of the gastric remnant[残胃综合征]•duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]•duodenitis[十二指肠炎]•upper (lower) gastrointestinal bleeding[上〔下〕消化道出血]•crohn disease[克隆病]•intestinal tuberculosis[肠结核]•acute hemorrhage necrotizing enteritis[急性出血性坏死性肠炎]•intestinal malabsorption syndrome[小肠吸取不良综合征]•enteric volvulus[小肠扭转]•small intestinal (duodenal) stasis syndrome[小肠〔十二指肠〕淤滞综合征]•adhesion of small intestine[小肠粘连]•short bowel syndrome[短肠综合征]•malignant (benign) tumor of small intestine[小肠恶〔良〕性肿瘤]•c arcinoid tumor (carcinoid syndrome)[类癌〔类癌综合征〕]•intestinal fibroma (sarcoma, diverticulum, diverticulitis)[小肠纤维瘤〔肉瘤，憩室，憩室炎〕] •enteritis[小肠炎]•ulcerative colitis[溃疡性结肠炎]•intestinal obstruction[肠梗阻]•carcinoma of the colon (rectum)[结〔直〕肠癌]•gastrointestinal neurosis[胃肠神经宫能症]•irritable bowel syndrome[肠易激综合征]•motility diarrhea [肠运动功能专门性腹泻]•functional constipation (gastrointestinal disorders)[功能性便秘〔胃肠病〕]•functional dyspepsia [功能性消化不良]•intestinal allergic purpura[小肠过敏性紫癜]•tuberculous peritonitis[结核性腹膜炎]•c hronic diarrhea[慢性腹泻]•inflammatory bowel disease (diarrhea)[炎症性肠病〔腹泻〕]•spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)[自发性细菌性腹膜炎]•Helicobacter Pylori(HP)[幽门螺旋杆菌]•toxic magacolon [中毒性巨结肠]•acute (chronic) hepatitis[急〔慢〕性肝炎]•drug-induced liver disease[药物性肝病]•p ost hepatitis (schistosomal, alcoholic) cirrhosis[肝炎后〔血吸虫性，酒精性〕肝硬化] •nodular (biliary) cirrhosis[结节〔胆汁〕性肝硬化]•alcoholic liver disease [酒精性肝病]•primary carcinoma of the liver [原发性肝癌]•hepatocellular carcinoma[肝细胞癌]•hepatocellular jaundice[肝细胞性黄疸]•hepatic fibrosis[肝纤维化]•hepatic encephalopathy[肝性脑病]•hepatic cyst [肝囊肿]•carvernous hemangioma[海绵状血管瘤]•hepatic coma [肝性昏迷]•acute (chronic) hepatic failure [急〔慢〕性肝功能衰竭]•portal hypertension[门脉高压]•hepatorenal syndrome[肝肾综合征]•liver parasitosis (abscess, aneurys m, hamartoma)[肝寄生虫病〔脓肿，动脉瘤，错构瘤〕] •cholecystitis[胆囊炎]•cholelithiasis[胆囊结石]•cholecystic carcinoma[胆囊癌]•cholangiohepatoma[胆管细胞癌]•cholestatic jaundice[胆汁淤积性黄疸]•pancreatic cyst(pseudocyst)[胰腺〔假性〕囊肿]•pancreatitis[胰腺炎]•acute necrotising (interstitial) panc reatitis[急性坏死〔水肿〕型胰腺炎]•pancreatic carcinoma[胰腺癌]•insulinoma (gastrinoma)[胰岛素〔胃泌素〕瘤]•retroperitoneal tumor(abscess)[后腹膜肿瘤〔脓肿〕]•hypersplenism [脾亢]•fatty liver[脂肪肝](4)神经内科疾病[neurological diseases]•optic neuritis[视神经炎]•trigeminal neuralgia[三叉神经痛]•fa cial neuritis[面神经炎]•meniere`s disease[美尼尔尼症]•polyneuritis[多发性神经炎]•sciatica(ischialgia)[坐骨神经痛]•garpal tunnel syndrome[腕管综合征]•acute (purulent) myelitis[急性〔化脓性〕脊髓炎]•syringomyelia[脊髓空泛症]•hereditary atexia[遗传性共济失调症]•compression of spinal cord[脊髓压迫症]•bi fid spine[脊柱裂]•transverse injury of spinal cord[脊髓横贯性损害]•poliomyelitis[脊髓灰质炎]•myelocyst[脊髓囊肿]•myelocele[脊髓膨出]•deformity of spine[脊柱畸形]•migraine[偏头痛]•vascular headache[血管性头痛]•headache due to muscular contraction[肌肉收缩性头痛]•traumatic headache[外伤性头痛]•epilepsy[癫痫]•focal seizure[局限性发作]•grand mal[大发作]•petit mal[小发作]•status epilepticus[癫痫连续状态]•transient ischemic attack(TIA)[短暂脑缺血发作]•cerebral embolism(infarction, hemorrhage)[脑栓塞〔梗塞，出血〕]•subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)[蛛网膜下腔出血]•encephalitis (encephalop athy)[脑炎〔脑病〕]•delayed neuropathy (encephalopathy)[迟发性神经病〔脑病〕]•meningitis[脑膜炎]•cerebral echinococcosis[脑包虫病]•cerebral aneurysm[脑动脉瘤]•hydrocephalus[脑积水]•cerebroma[脑瘤]•cerebromalacia[脑软化]•intracerebral hematoma[脑内血肿]•concussion of brain[脑震荡]•postcon cussion syndrome[脑震荡后综合征]•neuroglioma[神经胶质瘤]•meningioma[脑膜瘤]•neurofibroma [神经纤维瘤]•neurinoma[神经鞘瘤]•brain abscess[脑脓肿]•intracranial hypertension[颅内高压]•arkinson`s disease(paralysis agitans)[帕金森氏病〔震颤麻痹〕]•hepatolenticular degeneration [肝豆状核变性]•athetosis[手足徐动症]•spasmodic torticollis[痉挛性斜颈]•myasthenia gravis[重症肌无力]•periodic paralysis[周期性麻痹]•progressive muscular dystrophy[进行性肌营养不良症]•Bell paralysis[贝耳氏面瘫]•chor ea minor (rheumatic caorea) [小舞蹈病]•polymyositis[多发性肌炎]•inclusion body myositis[包涵体肌炎]•dermatomositis[皮肌炎]•Hypothalamus syndrome[下丘脑综合征](5)血液科疾病[hematological diseases]•iron deficiency (megaloblastic, aplastic, hemolytic) anemia[缺铁性〔巨幼细胞性，再生障碍性，溶血性〕贫血]•pernicious (refeactory) anemia[恶性〔难治性〕贫血]•paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)[阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿]•hereditary spherocytosis[遗传性球形细胞增多症]•favism[蚕豆病]医学全在线网站•thalassemia[地中海贫血]•sickle cell disease[镰刀细胞病]•methemoglobinemia[高铁血红蛋白血症]•hemolytic disease of newborn[新生儿溶血症]•autoimmune hemolytic anemia (ATH)[自身免疫性溶血性贫血]•post-hemorrhagic anemia[失血性贫血]•leukopenia (agranulocytosis)[白〔粒〕细胞减少〔缺乏〕症]•polycythemia vera [真性红细胞增多症]•eosinophilia[嗜酸性粒细胞增多症]•hereditary spherocytosis[遗传性球形红细胞增多症]•acute (chronic) my elocytic (lymphocytic) leukemia [急〔慢〕性粒〔淋巴〕细胞性白血病] •acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL)[急性非淋巴细胞性白血病]•acute monocytic leukemia [急性单核细胞性白血病]•acute promyelocytic leukemia[急性早幼粒细胞性白血病]•chloroma[绿色瘤]•plasma-cell(megakaryocytic) leukemia[浆〔巨核〕细胞性白血病]•hair y cell leukemia[多毛细胞白血病]•preleukemia[白血病前期]•leukemoid reaction[类白血病反应]•myelofibrosis[骨髓纤维化]•McCune-Albright syndrome[多发性骨纤维营养不良]•primary thrombocythemia[原发性血小板增多症]•Hodgkin disease[何杰金氏病]•non-Hodgkin lymphoma[非何杰金氏淋巴瘤]•multiple myeloma(MM)[多发性骨髓瘤]•eosinophilic granuloma[嗜酸性肉芽肿]•malignant histiocytosis[恶性组织细胞病]•hypersplenism[脾功能亢进症]•anaphylactoid (Henoch-Schonlein) purpura[过敏性紫癜]•idiopathic (selondary) thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP)[原发〔继发〕性血小板减少性紫癜] •hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia[遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张] •thrombasthenia (thrombopathia)[血小板无力症〔病〕]•von Willebrand disease (VWD)[血管性假血友病]•hereditary (acquired) hypofibrinogenemia[遗传性〔获得性〕纤维蛋白原缺乏症] •disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)[充满性血管内凝血]•myelodysplastic syndrome[骨髓增生专门综合征]•myeloproliferat ion disease[骨髓增生性疾病]•osteoporosis (OP) [骨质疏松症]•heterogenous (autologous) bone marrow transplantation[异体〔自体〕骨髓移位] •hemapoietic stem cell (cord blood) transplantation (HSCT)[造血干细胞〔脐血〕移植] •hypercoagulable states (hypercoagulability)[高凝状态](6)肾内科疾病[nephrological diseases]•multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)[多器官功能障碍综合征]•acute renal failure pre-renal (post-renal)[肾前〔后〕性急性肾衰]•〔non〕oliguric acute renal failure[〔非〕少尿型急性肾衰]•acute tublar necrosis[急性肾小管坏死]•chronic renal failure[慢性肾衰]•uremia[尿毒症]•azote mia[氮质血症]•acute(chronic)nephritis(glomerulonephritis)[急性(慢性)肾炎〔肾小球肾炎〕] •crescentric glomerulonephritis[新月体性肾炎]•pulmonary-renal (Goodpasture )syndrome[肺出血肾炎综合征]•latent (focal) glomerulonephritis[隐匿〔局灶〕性肾炎]•malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis[恶性肾小动脉硬化]•rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis[急进性肾小球肾炎]•proliferative (sclerosing) glomerulonephritis[增生性〔硬化性〕肾炎]•mesangial proliferative (capillary) glomerulonephritis[系膜增生性〔毛细血管性〕肾炎] •membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis[系膜增生性肾炎]•hereditary nephritis[遗传性肾炎]•interstitial nephritis[间质性肾炎]•endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis[毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎] •tubulointerstitial nephritis[肾小管间质性肾炎]•membranous nephropathy[膜性肾病]•nephrotic syndrome[肾病综合征]•renal artery stenosis (embolism)[肾动脉狭窄〔栓塞〕]•renal vein thr ombosis[肾静脉血栓形成]•renal tubular acidosis[肾小管性酸中毒]•nephrogenic diabetes insipidus[肾性尿崩症]•yelonephritis [肾盂肾炎]•polycystic kidney[多囊肾]•nephrolithiasis[肾积石]•diabe tic(hypertensive,lupus) nephropathy[糖尿病〔高血压，狼疮〕性肾病] •minimal change nephropathy[微小病变性肾病]•hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)[溶血性尿毒症综合征]〔7〕内分泌科疾病[endocrine diseases]•hypothalamus (empty sella) syndrome[下丘脑〔空泡蝶鞍〕综合征] •hypopituitarism[腺垂体功能减退症]•pituitary dwar fism[垂体性侏儒症]•hypothalamic-pituitary amenorrhea[下丘脑-垂体性闭经]•Simons (Sheenhan) disease[西蒙〔席汉〕氏病]•gigantism (acromegaly)[巨人〔肢端肥大〕症]•pituitary tumor[垂体瘤]•central diabetes insipidus[中枢性尿崩症]•adrenal crisis (acute adrenocortical hypofunction)[肾上腺危象〔急性肾上腺皮质功能减退症〕] •Addison’s disease(chronic adrenocortical hypofunction)[阿狄森氏病〔慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症〕] •congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)[先天性肾上腺皮质增生]•syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)[抗利尿激素不适当分泌综合征] •Cushing syndrome (hypercortisolism)[柯兴氏综合征〔皮质醇增多症〕]•primary (secondary) aldosteronism[原〔继〕发性醛固酮增多症]•pheochromocytoma[嗜铬细胞瘤]•hyperthyroidism(hypothyroidism)[甲亢〔甲减〕]•subclinical hyperthyroidism[亚临床甲亢]•simple (toxic diffuse, toxic multinodular) toiter[单纯性〔毒性充满性，毒性多结节性〕甲状腺肿] •autonomic hyper functional adenoma[自主性功能亢进性甲状腺瘤]•T3(T4)-thgrotoxicosis [T3 (T4)型甲亢]•acute (chronic lymphocytic, subacute) thyroiditis[急性〔慢性淋巴细胞性，亚急性〕甲状腺炎] •Hashimoto thyroiditis[桥本甲状腺炎]•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma, nodule)[甲状腺腺瘤〔癌，结节〕]•hyper (hypo) thyroid heart diseas e[甲亢〔减〕性心脏病]•thyrotoxic myopathy (exophthalmos,encephalopathy)[甲状腺素毒性肌病〔突眼，脑病〕] •thyrotoxic (parathyroid) crisis[甲状〔旁〕腺危象]•hyperthyroidsim crisis[甲亢危象]•hypo-(hyper-) parathyroidism[甲状旁腺功能减退〔亢进〕]•total (subtotal, partial) thyroidectomy[甲状腺全部〔次全，部分〕切除术]•goitrous cretinism[甲状腺肿呆小症]•thyreoprival tetany[甲状腺切除后手足搐搦]•premenstrual tension[经前紧张症]•menopausal syndrome[绝经期综合征]•oophoritic (ovarian) polycyst[卵巢多发性囊肿]•pinealoma (pinealocytoma)[松果体瘤]•gynaecomastia[男性乳房发育症]•diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)[糖尿病酮症酸中毒]•diabetic hyperosmotic coma[糖尿病高渗性昏迷]•nonketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma[糖尿病非酮症高渗性昏迷]•lactic acidosis[乳酸性酸中毒]•diabetic microangiopathy (macroangiopathy, nephropathy)[糖尿病性微血管病变〔大血管病变，肾病〕] •hypoglycemia[低血糖症]•glucagonoma[胰高糖素瘤]•β-cell tumor of pancrease islet[胰岛β细胞瘤]•insulinoma [胰岛素瘤]•hepatogenous (alcoholic, reactive, drug-induced) hypoglycemia[肝源性〔酒精性，反应性，药物性〕低血糖]•insulin resistance syndrome[胰岛素抗击综合征]•obesity[肥胖症]•glycogen storage disease[糖原累积病]•xanthoma[黄色瘤]•gout (hyperuricemia) [痛风〔高尿酸血症〕]•porphyria [血卟啉病]•hemochromatosis[血色病]•amyloidosis[淀粉样变性]•osteoporosis[骨质疏松]•hyperlipoproteinemia[高脂蛋白血症]•hypercholesterolemia[高胆固醇血症]•hypertriglyceridemia[高甘油三酯血症]•hyperlipemia[高脂血症]•rheumatoid arthritis[类风湿性关节炎]•still disease[幼年型类风关]•Felty (Re iter) syndrome[弗尔提〔赖特尔〕综合征]•systemic (discoid) lupus erythematosus (SLE/DLE)[系统性〔盘型〕红斑狼疮] •dermatomyositis[皮肌炎]•systemic vasculitis[系统性血管炎]•Sjogren`s syndrome [干燥综合征]•ankylosing spondylitis[强直性脊柱炎]•seronegative spondyloarthropathy[血清阴性脊柱关节病]•sclerode rma[硬皮病]•polyarteritis[结节性多动脉炎]•Wegener`s granulomatosis[韦格纳肉芽肿]•candidiasis-endocrinopathy syndrome[念珠菌-内分泌病综合征] •abnormal glucose tolerance[糖耐量专门]•psoriatic arthritis[银屑病关节炎](8)精神病科疾病[psychosis]•mental disturbance[精神障碍]•general paralysis of insa nity[麻痹性痴呆]•infective (toxic, physical) psychosis[感染性〔中毒性，躯体性〕精神病] •somopsychosis[躯体性精神病]•senile (presenile) dementia [老年性〔老年前期〕痴呆]•Traumatic psychosis [外伤性精神病]•schizophrenia[精神分裂症]•menic-depression (affective psychosis)[狂躁抑郁症〔情感性精神病〕] •involutional m elancholia[更年期愁闷症]•menopausal syndrome[更年期综合征]•reactive (psychogenic) psychosis[反应性〔心因性〕精神病]•paranoid psychosis (paranoia, paranoid)[偏执性精神病〔偏执狂，类偏执狂〕] •neurosis (nervous exhausation) [神经官能症〔神经衰弱〕]•anxiety (obsession) [焦虑〔强迫〕症]•hysteria[癔症]医学全在线网站•men tal retardation (obigophrenia)[精神发育不全]•offective disorder[情感障碍]•anorexia nervosa[神经性厌食]•anxious mania[焦虑性躁狂]•aquaphobia[恐水症]•concussion of brain[脑震荡]•dilirious mania[谵妄性躁狂]•organic (inborn, traumatic) dementia[器质性〔先天性，外伤性〕痴呆]•fugue[神游症]•fetishism[恋物癖]•exhibitionism[露阴癖]•voyeurism[窥淫癖]•transvestism[易装癖]•pica[异食症]•schizoid personality[人格分裂](9)皮肤科疾病[skin diseases]•contact (autosensitive, allergic, seborreic, atopic, diaper, infections eczematoid, light sensitive) dermatitis[接触性〔自身致敏性，过敏性，脂溢性，遗传过敏性，尿布，传染性湿疹样，光敏性〕皮炎] •eczema[湿疹]•acute (chronic) urticaria[急〔慢〕性荨麻疹]•papular urticaria[丘疹性荨麻疹]•cold (factitial, pressure, solar) urticaria[冷性〔人工性，压迫性，日光性〕荨麻疹] •dermatographism[皮肤划痕症]•angioedema[血管性水肿]•dermatomyositis[皮肌炎]•discoid (systemic) lupus erythematosus[盘状〔系统性〕红斑狼疮]•foot and mouth disease[口蹄病]•drug eruption[药疹]•common warts (verruca planae, condyloma acuminata)[平常〔扁平，尖锐湿〕疣]•herpes simplex[单纯疱疹]•herpes zoster[带状疱疹]•impetigo bullosa[大疱性脓疱疮]•impetigo vulgaris[平常脓疱疮]•folliculitis[毛囊炎]•f uruncle[疖]•leprosy[麻风病]•skin tuberculosis[皮肤结核]•erysipelas (erysipeloid) [〔类〕丹毒]•candidiasis[念珠菌病]•tinea capitis(corporis, cruris, manus, pedis, versicolor)[头〔体，股，手，足，甲〕癣]•primary (secondary, tertiary) syphilis[一〔二、三〕期梅毒]•acquired (congenital) syphi lis[获得〔先天〕性梅毒]•scabies[疥疮]•bee sting[蜂螫]•mite dermatitis[螨皮炎]•gaterpillar dermatitis[毛虫皮炎]•pruritus[瘙痒症]•neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•psoriasis [银屑病]•erythema multiform[多形性红斑]•lichen planus[扁平苔癣]•solar dermatitis[日光皮炎]•miliaria rubra[痱子]•pernio[冻疮]•clavus (callus)[鸡眼〔胼胝〕]•rhagadia manus et pedis[手足皲裂]•radiodermatitis[放射性皮炎]•ichthyosis[鱼鳞病]•keratoderma (keratosis)[角化病]•erythema nodosum[结节性红斑]•allergic purpura[过敏性紫癜]•circumscribed (diffuse) scleroderma[局限〔充满〕性硬皮病]•mixed connective tissue diseas e[混合性结缔组织病]•pemphigus (pemphigoid) [(类)天疱疮]•acne[痤疮]•rosacea[酒渣鼻]•anhidrosis (dyshidrosis, hyperhidrosis, bromidrosis)[无汗症〔出汗不良，多汗症，腋臭〕] •canities[白发]•alopecia areata (totalis)[斑〔全〕秃]•freckles (chloasma) [雀〔黄褐〕斑]•vitiligo [白癜疯]•nevus pigmentosus[色素痣]•mixed (intradermal) naevus [混合〔皮内〕痣]•hemangioma cavernosum[海锦状血管瘤]•leukoplakia[粘膜白斑]•squamous cell carcinome in situ [原位癌]•aget`s disease[湿疹样癌]•basal cel l carcinoma[基底细胞癌]•granuloma[肉芽肿]•squamous cell carcinoma[鳞状细胞癌]•allergic (nodular, systemic) vasculitis[过敏〔结节，系统〕性血管炎]•ulcer [溃疡]医学全在.线提供•tuberous sclerosis[结节性硬化症]•thrush [鹅口疮]•Behcet`s syndrome[白塞〔口-眼-生殖器〕综合征]•sunburn[晒斑]•steatocystoma multiple x[多发性皮脂囊肿]•roseola[玫瑰疹]•pretibial myxedema[胫前粘液性水肿]•paronychia[甲沟炎]•melasma[黄褐斑]•lipoid proteinosis[类脂蛋白沉积症]•livedo reticularis[网状青斑]•hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia[遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症]•hirsutism (hypotrichosis)[多〔少〕毛症](10)传染科疾病[infectious diseases]•healthy (chronic, permanent, temporary) carrier[健康〔慢性，终身，临时〕带菌者]•bacteremia (septicemia, pyemia, toxemia)[菌〔败，脓毒，毒〕血症]•septic shock [感染性休克]•upper respiratory infection (influenza, common cold)[上呼吸道感染〔流感，一般感冒〕]•viral myocarditis (pneumonia)[病毒性心肌炎〔肺炎〕]•double (cross, general) infection[双重〔交叉，全身〕感染]•chickenpox (varicella)[水痘]•rubella (German mealses)[风疹]•measles[麻疹]•smallpox (variola)[天花]•herpes simplex (zoster)[单纯〔带状〕疱疹]•infectious lymphocytosis [传染性淋巴细胞增多症]•infectious mononucleosis[传染性单核细胞增多症]•acute viral (chronic persistent, fulminant, chronic, chronic active) hepatitis[急性病毒性〔慢性迁延性，暴发性，慢性，慢性活动性〕肝炎]•icteric (anicteric) hepatitis[〔非〕黄疸型肝炎]•viral hepatitis type A(B,C,D,E,non A and non B)[甲〔乙，丙，丁，戊，非甲非乙〕型肝炎] •Dengue (Dengue hemorrhagic, epi demic hemorrhagic) fever[登革〔登革出血，流行性出血〕热] •relapsing (rat-bite)fever[回来〔鼠咬〕热]•Q (yellow, lassa ,scarlet) fever [Q 〔黄，拉沙，猩红〕热]•rabbit fever (tularemia)[ 兔热病]•foot-mouth disease[口蹄病]•forest (influenzal) encephalitis[森林〔流感性〕脑炎]•panencephalitis[全脑炎]•epid emic encephalitis B[流行性乙脑]•poliomyelitis[脊髓灰质炎]•meningitis[脑膜炎]•epidemic myalgia[流行性肌痛]•viral (human rotaviral) enteritis[病毒性〔人轮状病毒性〕肠炎]•epidemic parotitis (mumps)[流行性腮腺炎]•roseola infantum [婴儿玫瑰疹]•infantile diarrhea[婴儿腹泻]•rabies (hydrophobia) [狂犬病〔恐水症〕]•scrub typhus (tsatsugamushi disease)[恙虫病]•acute streptococcal tonsillitis[急性链球菌性扁桃体炎]•pertussis (whooping cough)[百日咳]•laryngeal (pharyngeal) diphtheria [喉〔咽〕白喉]•cholera[霍乱]•bacillary dysentery[菌痢]•anthrax[炭疽病]•anaerobic infection[厌氧菌感染]•kuru[库鲁病]•leptospirosis[钩端螺旋体病]•mycoplasma pneumonia[支原体肺炎]•syphilis[梅毒]•Lyme disease[莱姆病]•rickettsia disease[立克次体病]•epidemic (endemic) typhus[流行〔地点〕性斑疹伤寒]•typhoid (paratyphoid) [伤寒〔副伤寒〕]•botulism[肉毒中毒]•bacterial food poisoning[细菌性食物中毒]•plague [ 鼠疫]•tetanus[破伤风]•leprosy[麻风]•trachoma [沙眼]•yaws[雅司]•pulmonary (bronchial, lymph node, intestinal, liver, renal, skin) tuberculosis[肺〔支气管，淋巴结，肠，肝，肾，皮肤〕结核]•tuberculous peritonitis (meningitis, pleurisy)[结核性腹膜〔脑膜，胸膜〕炎]•aspergillosis[曲霉菌病]•deep candidiasis[深部念珠菌病]•cryptococcosis[隐球菌病]•mucormycosis[毛霉菌病]•mycosis[真菌病]•tinea[癣]•actinomycosis[放射菌病]•amebic liver abscess[阿米巴肝脓肿]•intestinal amebiasis[阿米巴肠病]•malaria[疟疾]•kala-azar[黑热病]•schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]•fasciolopsiasis[姜片虫病]•paragonimiasis[肺吸虫病]•tae niasis[绦虫病]•cysticercosis[囊虫病]•echinococciasis[包虫病]•filariasis[丝虫病]•ascariasis[蛔虫病]•enterobiasis[蛲虫病]•trichuriasis[鞭虫病](11)普外科疾病[surgical diseases]•furuncle (carbuncle)[疖〔痈〕]•cellulitis (abscess)[蜂窝织炎〔脓肿〕]•lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)[淋巴管〔结〕炎]•paronychia[甲沟〔周〕炎]•subungual abscess[甲下脓肿]•tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]•dry (moist,gas) gangrene[干〔湿，气〕性坏疽]•necrosis (ulcer)[坏死〔溃疡〕]•sinus (fistula)[窦道〔瘘〕]•wart (cyst)[疣〔囊肿〕]•fibroma (neurofibrom)[〔神经〕纤维瘤]•imperforatus (atresia)[闭锁]•stenosis[狭窄]•dipoma (he mangioma)[脂肪〔血管〕瘤]•nevus (melanoma)[黑痣〔黑色素瘤〕]•thyroglossal cyst [甲状舌骨囊肿]•tuberculosis of cervical lymph node[颈淋巴结结核]•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)[甲状腺腺瘤〔癌〕]•nodular goiter[结节性甲状腺肿]•tracheo-esophageal fistula[气管-食管瘘]•esophageal atresia (cicatricial str icture of esophagus) [食管闭锁〔疤痕性狭窄〕]医学全.在线.网.站.提供•esophageal adenoma (polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma)[食管腺瘤〔息肉，纤维瘤，平滑肌瘤〕]•carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌]•cyst of sebaceous gland[皮脂腺囊肿]•fibrosarcoma [纤维肉瘤]•adenocarcinoma[腺癌]•direct (indirect) inguinal herina[腹股沟直〔斜〕疝]•femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal)hernia[股〔脐，切口，腹内〕疝] •acute (tuberculous) peritonitis[急性〔结核性〕腹膜炎]•subphrenic (pelvis) abscess[膈下〔盆腔〕脓肿]•retroperitoneal abscess(tumor)[后腹膜脓肿〔肿瘤〕]•abscess of iliac fossa[髂窝脓肿]•torsion of omentum [大网膜扭转]•g astric (duodenal) ulcer[胃〔十二指肠〕溃疡]•acute perforation (massive hemorrhage)[急性穿孔〔大出血〕]•pyloric obstruction[幽门梗阻]•polyp (adenoma, papilloma, carcinoma) of stomach[胃息肉〔腺瘤，乳头状。
生理卫生词汇英汉对照
AAbdomen 腹〔部〕Abdominal cavity 腹腔Abdominal muscle 腹肌Abiotic （1）非生物的﹐（2）无生命的Abscess 脓肿Absolute alcohol 无水酒精Absorption 吸收作用Accommodation 调整作用Acetic acid 醋酸Acetic alcohol 醋酸酒精Aceto-orcein 醋酸地衣红Acetylcholine 乙醯胆碱Acid rain 酸雨Acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS）后天免疫力缺乏症（艾滋病）Acquiredimmunity 获得免疫﹔后天免疫Acromegaly肢端巨大症Acrosome 顶体Actinomycete放菌Activatedsludge method 活性污（淤）泥处理法Activeimmunity 自动免疫Active site 活性部位Activetransport 主动运输Adaptation 适应Addiction 瘾Adenine 腺嘌呤Adenosinediphosphate （ADP）腺〔嘌呤核〕二磷酸﹔二磷酸腺Adenosinetriphosphate （ATP）腺〔嘌呤核〕三磷酸﹔三磷酸腺Adipose tissue脂肪组织Adolescense青年期Adrenal cortex肾上腺皮质Adrenal gland肾上腺Adrenalmedulla 肾上腺髓质Adrenaline 肾上腺素Adulthood 成年期Aedes 伊蚊属Aeration tank曝气池Aerobe 需氧生物Aerobicrespiration 需氧呼吸Affectivepsychosis 情感性精神病Afferentarteriole 输入小动脉Afforestation造林Aflatoxin 黄曲霉素Afterbirth 胎盘胎膜Agar plate 琼脂平面Agar 琼脂Agglutination凝集作用Agglutinin 凝集素Agglutinogen凝集原Aggression 攻击性行为Aging 衰老Agranulocyte无粒白细胞﹔无粒白血球Ailment 疾病Air pollution空气染污Albinism 白化Albumen 蛋白Albumin 白蛋白Alcohol dependence 酒Alcohol 醇﹔酒精Alcoholic fermentation 酒精发酵Alcoholic posioning 醇中毒﹔酒精中毒Alcoholic 酗酒者Alcoholism （1）酗酒﹐（2）醇中毒﹔酒精中毒Alga 藻Alimentary canal 消化道﹔消化管Allele 等位基因Allergy 过敏反应Alveolus 肺泡Amino acid 胺基酸﹔氨基酸Amino group 胺基﹔氨基Ammonia 氨Ammonification 氨化作用Ammonifyingbacteria 氨化细菌Amnesia 记忆缺失﹔遗忘〔症〕Amnion 羊膜Amnioticcavity 羊膜腔Amniotic fluid羊水Amniotic sac羊膜囊Amoeba 变形虫Amoebicdysentery 变形虫性痢疾﹔阿米巴痢疾Amoeboidmovement 变形运动Amphetamine安非他明Amphibian 两栖动物Ampicillin 氨青霉（霉）素Ampulla 壶腹Amylase 淀粉Anabolism 组成代谢Anaemia 贫血Anaerobe 厌氧生物Anaerobicrespiration 缺氧呼吸Anaerobic 缺氧的Anaesthesia 麻醉法Anaesthetic 麻醉剂Analgesic 镇痛剂Androgen 雄激素Angina 绞痛Animalhusbandry 畜牧〔业〕Ankle 踝Anopheles 按蚊属Anorexianervosa 厌食Antagonisticmuscle 拮抗肌Anteriorpituitary 脑垂体前叶Anterior venacava 前腔大静脉Anthrax 炭疽Anthropoid 类人猿Anti-depressant抗抑郁药Antibiotic disc抗生素片Antibiotic 抗生素﹔抗菌素Antibody 抗体Anticoagulant抗凝血剂Antidiuretichormone （ADH）抗利尿激素Antigen 抗原Antihistamine抗组胺药Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Antiperspirant止汗药Antipsychoticdrug 精神抑制药Antiseptic 防腐剂Antisocial act 反社会性行为Antitoxin 抗毒素Anus 肛门Anxiety 焦虑Aorta 大动脉Ape 人猿Appendicitis 阑尾炎Appendicular skeleton 附肢骨骼Appendix 阑尾Aquaculture 水产养殖Aqueous humour 水状液Arrector pili 竖毛肌Arterial pressure 动脉血压Arterial system 动脉系统Arteriole 小动脉Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Artery 动脉Arthritis 关节炎Articularcapsule 关节囊Articularcartilage 关节软骨Artificialrespiration 人工呼吸Asbestos 石棉Asbestosis 石棉沉着病Ascariasis 蛔虫病Ascarislumbricoides 人蛔虫Ascaris 蛔虫Ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐Ascorbic acid抗坏血酸Asepsis 无菌法Aseptictechnique 无菌技术Aspirin 阿司匹林Assimilation同化作用Associationarea 联合区Associationneurone 联合神经元Asthma 气喘﹔哮喘Astigmatism散光Atheroma，atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Athlete's foot脚癣Atlas 寰椎Atrial systole心房收缩期Atrioventricularnode 房室结Atrioventricularvalve 房室瓣Atrium 心房Atrophy 萎缩Attenuation 减毒作用Auditory canal听道Auditory nerve听神经Auditoryossicle 听小骨Aureomycin金霉（霉）索Auricle 心耳Australoid 棕种；澳大利亚人种Autoclave 高压灭菌器；消毒蒸锅Autolysis 自主溶解Autonomicnervous system 自主神经系统Autosome 常染色体；体染色体Autotroph 自养生物Autotrophicnutrition 自养营养Axial sketelon中轴骨骼Axis 枢椎Axon 轴突Azobacter 定氮菌BB.C.G. （Bacille Calmette-Guerin）vaccine 卡介苗Baboon 狒狒Bacillus 杆菌Bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus megatherium 巨大芽胞杆菌Bacillus subtilus 枯草杆菌Bacillus typhosus 伤寒沙门杆菌Backbone 柱Background radiation 本底辐射Bactericidal 杀菌的Bactericide 杀〔细〕菌剂Bacterium细菌Balance ofnature 自然平衡Balanceddiet 均衡膳食Ball andsocket joint 球窝关节Barbiturate 巴比妥盐Barnacle藤壶Barriermethod 屏障法Basalmetabolic rate（BMR）基础代谢率Basalmetabolism 基础代谢Base pair碱基对Basesequence 碱基顺序Basementmembrane 基底膜Basilarmembrane 基膜Beaker 烧杯Beefextract 牛肉汁Bell jar钟形罩Benedict'ssolution 本立德溶液Benedict'stest 本立德试验Beri beri脚气病Bicarbonateindicator 重碳酸盐指示剂Biceps 二头肌Bicuspidvalve 二尖瓣Bile 胆汁Bile duct胆管Bilepigment 胆色素Bile salt胆盐Bilirubin胆红素Biliverdin胆绿素Binaryfission 二分体分裂Binocularvision 双眼视觉Binomialnomenclature 双名法Binomialsystem 双名法Biochemical 生化的Biochemical oxygendemand （B.O.D）生化需氧量Biocide杀生物剂Biodegradable 生物可降解的Biologicalcontrol 生物防治Biologicalfitler method 生物过滤法Biologicalindicator 生物指示者Biomass 生物量Biome 生物群落Biosphere 生物圈Biosynthesis 生物合成Biotic （1）生物的﹐（2）有生命的Biotic community 生物群落Bird 鸟Birth 分娩Birth control 控制生育﹔节育Biuret test 二缩试验Bladder （1）囊﹐（2）膀胱Bladderworm 囊尾幼虫Blind spot 盲点Blinkingreflex 瞬目反应Blood 血〔液〕Bloodalcoholconcentration（BAC）血酒精浓度Bloodcapillary 微血管Blood cell血细胞Bloodcirculation 血液循环Blood clot血凝块Bloodclotting 凝血作用Bloodgroup 血型Bloodpressure 血压Bloodsinus 血窦Bloodsmear 血涂片Bloodstream 血流Bloodsugar 血糖Bloodtransfusion 输血Bloodvessel 血管Blueasbestos 青石棉Body 躯体Bodycavity 体腔Body fluid体液Body tube镜筒Boil 疖Boilingtube 大试管Bolus 食团Bone 骨Bonemarrow 骨髓Bonetissue 骨组织Bonylabyrinth 骨迷路Booster加强剂Bordetellapertussis 百日咳杆菌Botulism肉毒中毒Bowman's capsule 鲍〔曼〕氏囊﹔肾小球囊Brachialartery 肱动脉Brain 脑Breastbone 胸骨Breathing呼吸Breathingrate 呼吸率Breeding育种Bristle 刚毛Broadspectrum antibiotics广谱抗生素Bromothymol blue溴百里香酚蓝Bronchiole 小支气管Bronchitis 支气管炎Bronchus 支气管Broth 液体培养基Bubonic plague 黑死病Buccal cavity 口腔Buffer 缓冲剂Bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺Bulimia nerovsa 贪食﹔食欲过盛Bunsen burner 本生灯CCaddisfly larva 石蚕Caddisfly 石蛾Caecum 盲肠Caesarian section 剖腹取子术Caffeine咖啡因Calciferol（vitamin D）化醇Calcification 化作用Calciumcarbonate 碳酸Calculus齿石Calfmuscle 小腿肌肉Calorie卡〔路里〕Calorificvalue 热值﹔卡值Calorimeter 量热器Cancer 癌Cancerouscell 癌细胞Candiadaalbicans 白色念珠菌Candiada念珠菌属Canine 犬齿Cannabissativa 大麻Cannabis大麻Canopy（1）树冠﹐（2）冠层Capillarybed 微血管床Capillarynetwork 微血管网Capillarytube 毛细管Capillary微血管Capsularligament 囊状带Caramel焦糖Carbaminohaemoglobin 碳胺血红蛋白﹔碳胺血红素Carbohaemoglobin碳酸血红蛋白﹔碳酸血红素Carbohydrase 碳水化合物Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carboncycle 碳循环Carbondioxide 二氧化碳Carbonmonoxidehaemoglobin 一氧化碳血红蛋白﹔一氧化碳血红素Carbonmonoxide 一氧化碳Carbonicanhydrase 碳酸Carboxyhaemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白﹔碳氧血红素Carcinogen 致癌物Carcinoma 癌Cardiamuscle 心〔脏〕肌Cardiaccycle 心搏周期Cardiacoutput 心输出量Cardiacsphincter 贲门括约肌Cardiacvolume 心容量Cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病Carnivore 食肉生物Carotene 胡萝卜素Carotid artery 颈动脉Carpal 腕骨Cartilage 软骨Casein 酪蛋白Casualty 急症室Catabolism 分解代谢Catalase 过氧化氢Catalyst 催化剂Cataract 白内障Caucasoid 白种﹔高加索人种Caudalvertebra 尾椎Cavity 腔Cell body〔细〕胞体Celldivision 细胞分裂Cellmembrane 细胞膜Cell sap细胞液Celltheory 细胞学说Cell wall细胞璧Cell 细胞Cellularrespiration 细胞呼吸〔作用〕Cellulase纤维素Cellulose纤维素Cement牙骨质﹔白垩质Cementum 牙骨质Centipede蜈蚣﹔百足Centralcanal 中央管Centraldogma 中心法则Centralnervous system 中枢神经系统Centrifuge离心机Centriole中心粒Centromere 丝点Centrum椎体Ceramicwire gauze 陶瓷铁丝网Cerebellum 小脑Cerebralcortex 大脑皮层Cerebralhemisphere 大脑半球Cerebralthrombosis 脑血栓形成Cerebralventricle 脑室Cerebrospinal fluid脑髓液Cerebrum大脑Cerumen聍﹔耳垢Ceruminous gland聍腺Cervicalvertebra 颈椎Cervix（1）颈﹐（2）子宫颈Chancre下疳Character（1）性状﹐（2）特征Cheek cell颊上皮细胞Chemoreceptor 化学感受器Chemotherapy 化学疗法Chiasma交叉Chickenpox 水痘Child birth 分娩Childhood 儿童期Chimpanzee 黑猩猩Chinese liver fluke 中华肝吸虫Chloramphenicol氯霉（霉）素Chlorination 加氯消毒法Chloroform 氯仿Chlorophyll 叶绿素Chloroplast 叶绿体Choking 气哽﹔气阻Cholera 霍乱Cholesterol 胆固醇Chordae tendineae 腱索Chorion绒〔毛〕膜Chorionicvilli 绒毛膜绒毛Choroid脉胳膜Chromatid染色单体Chromatin染色质Chromomere 染色粒Chromonema 染色丝Chromosomalaberration 染色体畸变Chromosomalduplication 染色体复制Chromosomenumber 染色体数Chromosome 染色体Chronic慢性Chyle 乳糜Chyme食糜Ciliarybody 睫状体Ciliarymuscle 睫状肌Ciliatedcell 纤毛细胞Ciliatedepithelium 纤毛上皮Cilium 纤毛Circularmuscle 环肌Circulation 循环作用Circulatory system循环系统Circumcision 包皮环切术Cirrhosis肝硬化Class 网Classification 分类Clavicle锁骨Claw 爪Climaxcommunity 顶极群落Clostridiumbotulinum 肉毒梭状芽胞杆菌Clostridium tetani破伤风梭状芽胞杆菌Clostridium welchii魏氏梭状芽胞杆菌Clottingfactor 凝血因子Coagulation 凝固Coarseadjustment knob 粗调节器﹔粗调焦手轮Cocaine古柯﹔可卡因Coccus球菌Coccyx尾骨Cochlea 耳蜗Codeine 可待因Codominance 等显性Coitus 性交Cold receptor 冷觉感受器Collagen fibre 胶原纤维Collagen 胶原〔蛋白〕Collar bone 锁骨Collecting duct 集尿管Colloid 胶体Colloidal fluid 胶状液Colon 结肠Colonization 集群现像Colony （1）集群﹔群体﹐（2）菌落Colostrum初乳Colourvision 色觉Colour-bilindness色盲Coma 昏迷Commensalism 片利共生Commoncold 伤风Communicabledisease 传染病Community 群落Community healthservice 社康服务Community health社会健康Compactbone 密质骨Competiton 竞争Concentration 浓度Concentratongradient 浓度梯度Conception 受孕Condensation 缩合反应Condenser聚光器Conditioned reflex条件反射Conditioning 条件作用Condom避孕套Condyle骨突Cone cell视锥细胞Congenital 先天的Conicalflask 圆锥瓶Coniferous forest针叶林Conjunctiva 结膜Conjunctivis 结膜炎Connective tissue结缔组织Connectorneurone 联合神经元﹔联系神经元Conservation 保护﹔保持Constipation 便秘Consumer消费者Contagious disease接触传染病Contamination 污染Continuousvariation 连续变异Contourploughing 等高耕作Contraception 避孕Contraceptivebarrier 避孕屏障Contraceptive pill 避孕丸Contraction 收缩Control 对照Convulsion 抽搐Coordination 协调Coping 顺应Copper sulphate 硫酸铜Cork 木栓Cornea 角膜Cornified layer 角质层Coronary artery 冠状动脉Coronary circulation 冠状循环Coronary heart disease 冠心病Coronarythrombosis 冠状动脉血栓形成Coronaryvein 冠状静脉Corpuscallosum 胼胝体Corpusluteum 黄体Cortex 皮层﹔皮质Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae 伤寒杆菌Cottonswab 棉花棒Cottonwool 棉絮Coughsuppressant 咳嗽遏抑剂Coughing咳〔嗽〕Countrypark 郊野公园Cover slip盖玻片Cowper'sgland 高柏氏腺﹔尿道球腺Cowpox牛痘Cramp 痉挛Cranialnerve 脑神经Cranium颅Cretinism呆小病Croprotation 轮作Crossingover 互换﹔交换Crown，tooth 齿冠Crucibletong 坩埚钳Crustacean 甲壳类动物Culex 库蚊属Culturebottle 培养瓶Culturemedium 培养基Culture培养物Cusp 尖突Cyclop剑水蚤Cyst 胞囊﹔囊Cytoplasm细胞质Cytosine胞嘧啶D-EDaugther 子代Deadspace 无效空间Deamination 脱胺作用﹔脱氨基作用Decant 倾注Decay 腐败Decibel（Db）分贝Decidua蜕膜Decomposer 分解者Decomposition 分解作用Decongestant 减充血剂Defaecation 排粪Deficiency disease 营养缺乏病Deforestation 滥伐〔林木〕Degeneration 退化Degenerative disease 退化病Degradation 降解作用Dementia 痴呆Demineralisation脱矿质作用Denaturation 变性作用Denatured protein 变性蛋白Dendrite 树突Dendron树突Denitrfying bacteria反硝化细菌﹔脱氮细菌Denitrification 反硝化作用﹔脱氮作用Dentalcaries 龋齿Dentalfloss 牙Dentalformula 齿式Dentine牙本质﹔象牙质Dentition牙列Denture牙托Deodorant除臭剂Deoxygenated blood缺氧血Deoxyribonucleicacid （DNA）脱氧核糖核酸Deoxyribose 脱氧核糖Deprementia 精神抑郁Depressant 抑制药﹔镇静剂Depression 抑郁Dermalpapilla 真皮乳头Dermatitis皮〔肤〕炎Dermis真皮Detergent清洁剂Detoxication 解毒作用Detritus（1）碎屑﹔（2）腐质Development 发育Diabetesmellitus 糖尿病Dialysistubing 透析管Dialysis透析作用Diaphragm （1）横膈膜﹐（2）光栏Diaphragm，contraceptive 子宫帽Diaphysis骨干Diarrhoea腹泻Diastole心舒期Diastolicpressure 心舒压Diatom硅藻Dichlorophenolindophenol（DCPIP）二氯酚靛酚Diet 膳食Dietaryfibre 食用纤维Dieting节食Differential airthermometer 相异空气温度计Differential permeability 分别透性Differentially permeable membrane 分别透〔性〕膜Differentiation 分化作用Diffusion 扩化作用Digestion 消化作用Digestive enzyme 消化Digestive gland 消化腺Digestive system 消化液Digestive tract 消化系统Digit 趾Diglyceride 甘油二酯Dilate 扩张Dilirium tremens 颤抖性谵妄Dilute 稀释Dinoflagellate 双鞭藻Dioptre屈光度Dip net掬网Dipeptide二Diphtheria白喉Diplococcuspneumoniae 肺炎双球菌Diploid二倍体Disaccharide 二糖Discharge流出Discontinuousvariation 不连续变异Diseasecarrier 疾病媒介物Disinfectant 消毒剂Dislocation 脱位Dispensary 配药房Dissectingmicroscope 解剖显微镜Dissectingneedle 解剖针Dissectingscissors 解剖剪Dissectingtray 解剖盘Dissection解剖Distalconvoluted tubule远曲小管Divider针规Dominace显性Dorsalroot ganglion 背根节Dorsalroot 背根Doublecirculation 双循环Doublehelix 双螺旋Downsyndrome 唐氏综合症状Dragonflynymph 蜻蜓若虫Dressing敷料Dropletinfection 飞沬传染Dropper滴管Droppingbottle 滴瓶Droppingfunnel 滴液漏斗Droppingpipette 滴管Drug 药〔物〕Drugabuse 滥用药物Drugdependence 药瘾Drugresistance 抗药性Drugtherapy 药物治疗Drug tolerance 药物耐受性Duckweed （1）浮萍﹐（2）青萍Ductless gland 无管腺Duodenal gland 十二指肠腺Duodenum 十二指肠Duplication 复制Dwarfism 侏儒Dysentery 痢疾Dysorganization 行为发展反常Ear 耳Ear drum 耳膜Ear fluid 耳液Ear lobe 耳垂Ear ossicle 听小骨Ear pinna耳壳Ear stone耳石Eardrum鼓膜Ecologicalniche 生态位Ecologicalpyramid 生态塔Ecologicalsuccession 生态演替Ecology生态学Ecosystem生态系统Ectoparasite 外寄生物Effector反应器Efferentarteriole 输出小动脉Effluent废水Egestion排遗作用Eggmembrane 卵膜Egg 卵Ejaculation 射精Ejaculatory duct 射精管Elasticfibre 弹性纤维Elastictissue 弹性组织Elbowjoint 肘关节Elbow 肘Electronmicrograph 电子显微照片Electronmicroscope 电子显微镜Embolism栓塞Embolus栓子Embryo胚胎Embryonicmembrane 胎膜Emphysema 肺气肿Emulsification 乳化作用Emulsifier乳化剂Emulsiontest 乳剂试验Emulsion乳剂Enamel牙釉质﹔珐琅质End brush刷状末梢Endangered species濒危物种Endemicdisease 地方病Endocrinegland 内分泌腺Endocrinesystem 内分泌系统Endolymph 内淋巴Endometrium 子宫内膜Endoparasite 内寄生物Endoplasmic reticulum （ER）内质网Endoskeleton 内骨骼Endospore 内孢子Endothelium 内皮Energy flow 能量流Energy value 能量值Entamoeba histolytica 痢疾变形虫Enterokinase 肠激Environment 环境Environment factor 环境因素Environmental control 环境控制Enzyme ﹔素Enzymespecificity 专特性Epidemicdisease 流行病Epidermalcell 表皮细胞Epidermis表皮Epidermophyton 表面癣菌属Epididymis 附睪Epiglottis会厌〔软骨〕Epinephrine 肾上腺素Epiphyte附生植物Epithelialcell 上皮细胞Epithelium 上皮Equatorialplate 赤道板Erectiletissue 勃起组织Erector竖立肌Erepsin肠蛋白Erosion侵蚀ErythrocyteErythrosin真曙红Escherichia coli（E.coli）大肠杆菌Ethanoicacid 乙酸Ethanol乙醇Ether 醚Eukaryote真核生物Euphoria精神愉快Eustachian tube 欧氏管﹔耳咽管Eutrophication 富养化作用Excreta排泄物Excretion排泄作用Excretoryorgan 排泄器官Excretoryproduct 排泄物Excretorysystem 排泄系统Exhalation呼气Exocrinegland 外分泌腺Exophthalmus goiter突眼性甲状腺肿Expectorant 祛痰药Experiment 实验Expiration呼气Exponential growth指数增长Extensor伸肌Externalauditory canal（meatus）外耳道Externalear 外耳Extracellular fluid 〔细〕胞外液Extracellular 细胞外的Extract 抽出液Eyeball 眼球Eyelid 眼睑Eyepiece 〔接〕目镜F-GFacultative 兼性Faeces 粪便Fallopian funnel 输卵管漏斗Fallopian tube 输卵管False rib 假肋Family 科Fat cell 脂肪细胞Fat soluble 脂溶性的Fat 脂肪Fatty acid脂肪酸Fattysheath 脂肪鞘Fattytissue 脂肪组织Fauna 动物区系Feedbackcontrol 反馈控制Feedbackmechanism 反馈机制Feedback反馈Fehiling'stest 菲令氏试验Fehling'ssolution 菲令氏溶液Femalesex hormone 女性激素Female女性Femoralartery 股骨动脉Femur 股骨Fenestraovalis （ovalwindow）卵圆窗Fenestrarotunda （roundwindow）正圆窗Fermentation 发酵作用Fern 蕨Fertilizationmembrane 受精膜Fertilization 受精作用Fertilizedegg 受精卵Fertilizedovum 受精卵Fertilizer肥料Fibre 纤维Fibrin 纤维蛋白Fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原Fibroustissue 纤维组织Fibula 腓骨Filterpaper 滤纸Filtration过滤法Fineadjustment knob 微调节器﹔微调焦轮Fingerbone 指骨Finger 指First aid急救术Fish 鱼Fissure裂缝Fixative固定剂Fixed joint不动关节Flagellum鞭毛Flaming火灭菌Flatworm扁虫类Flavourenhancer 味加强剂Flea 蚤Flexor 屈肌Floating rib 浮肋Flocculation 絮凝〔作用〕﹔絮状沉淀法Flora 植物区系Florescein 荧光素Flow of energy 能〔量〕流Fluoridation 加氟作用Fluoride 氟化物Foetus 胎儿Follicle stimulation hormone （FSH）促卵泡激素Follicle 卵泡Food additive 食物附加剂Food calorimeter 食物量热器Foodchain 食物链Foodcuring 食物加工法Foodpoisoning 食物中毒Foodpreservation 食物保藏Food web食物网Foramenmagnum 枕骨大孔Foramen孔Forceps镊子Fore arm前臂Forebrain前脑Foreignbody 异物Foreskin包皮Fossil fuel化石燃料Fovea（yellow spot）视网膜中央凹Fracture脆裂Freshwater habitat 淡水生境Fructose果糖Fruitingbody 子实体Function功能﹔功用Fungicide杀真菌剂Fungus真菌Galactose半乳糖Gallbladder 胆囊Gamete配子Gametogenesis 配子形成Ganglion神经节Gascylinder 气体钢筒Gaseousexchange 气体交换Gastricgland 胃腺Gastricjuice 胃液Gastrin促胃液素Gastrointestinal tract胃肠管Gel 凝胶Gelatin明胶Gelatinousplate 胶质块Genemutation 基因突变Genesegregation 基因分离Gene 基因Generalpractitioner （GP）普通科医生Generation 〔世〕代Geneticcarrier 遗传载体Genetic code 遗传密码Genetic material 遗传物质Genetics 遗传学Genital herpes 生殖器疹Genital organ 生殖器Genital warts 生殖器疣Genotype 基因型Genus 属Germ 病菌German measles （Rubella）德国痲疹﹔〔病毒性〕风疹Germinative layer 生发层Gestation period 妊娠期Gibbon 长臂猿Gigantism 巨人症Gingiva龈Gingivitis龈炎Girdle 带Glacialacetic acid 无水醋酸Gland 腺Glandularcell 腺细胞Glanspenis 阴茎头Glass rod玻璃棒Glasstubing 玻璃管Glenoid肩臼Glidingjoint 滑动关节Globulin球蛋白Glomerular filtrate肾小球滤液Glomerulus 肾小球Glottis 声门Glucagon高血糖素Glucose葡萄糖Glyceride甘油酯Glycerine甘油Glycerol甘油糖原Glycogen糖原Glycolysis糖酵解Gobletcell 杯状细胞Goitre 甲状腺肿Golgibody 高尔基体Gonad 生殖腺﹔性腺Gonadotrophin 促性腺激素Gonococcus 淋球菌Gonorrhoea 淋病Gorilla 大猩猩Graafianfollicle 囊状卵泡Granularlayer 〔颗〕粒层Granulocyte 颗粒白〔血〕细胞﹔颗粒白血球Grasslandhabitat 草原生境Greenrevolution 绿色革命Greenhouse effect温室效应Greymatter 灰质Grid 格子Griseofulvin 灰黄霉（霉）素Gritchamber/tank 砂砾池Growthhormone （GH）生长激素Growth spurt 速长期Growth 生长Guanine 鸟〔粪〕嘌呤Gum 齿龈Gum disease 齿龈病Gynecology 妇科H-IHabitat 生境Habituation 习惯形成﹔成瘾Haemoglobin 血红蛋白﹔血红素Haemolysis 溶血作用Haemophilia 血友病Haemorrhage 出血Hair cell 毛细胞Hairfollicle 毛囊Hairpapilla 毛乳头Hairplexus 毛丛Hair shaft毛干Hair 毛〔发〕Hallucination 幻觉Hallucinogen 致幻剂Hand lens放大镜Haploid单倍体Hardpalate 硬Haversiancanal 哈〔弗〕氏管Hay fever枯草热﹔花粉病Head 头Hearing听〔觉〕Heartcycle 心搏周期Heartfailure 心力衰竭Heartmuscle 心〔脏〕肌Heartsound 心音Heart 心〔脏〕Heartbeatrate 心搏率Heartbeat心搏Heatcramp 热痉挛Heatreceptor 热觉感受器Heatstroke 中暑Hematocrit 血细胞比容﹔血细胞容量计Heparin肝素Hepaticartery 肝动脉Hepaticportal vein 肝门静脉Hepaticvein 肝静脉Hepatitis肝炎Herb 草本植物Herbicide除莠剂﹔除草剂Herbivore草食性动物Hereditarydisease 遗传〔性疾〕病Hereditary遗传Hermaphrodite 雌雄同体Hermitcrab 寄居蟹Heroin 海洛因Herpes 疹Heterotroph 异养生物Heterotrophicnutrition 异养营养Heterozygote 杂合子Heterozygous 杂合的High power objective 高倍〔接〕物镜Hind brain 后脑Hinge joint 铰链关节Hip girdle 腰带Hip joint 髋关节Histamine 组〔织〕胺Histology 组织学Historgram 直方图Homeostasis 体内平衡Homeostatic mechanism 体内平衡机制Hominoid 人科Homo sapiens 智人Homoiotherm 恒温动物Homoiothermy 恒温Homologouschromosomes 同源染色体Homozygote 纯合子Homozygous 纯合的Hormonalcoordination 激素协调Hormone激素Host 寄主Humangrowth curve 人类生长曲Humanspecies 人种Humantorso 人体躯干模型Humerus肱骨﹔上膊骨Humustank 腐殖质池Humus腐殖质Hyalinecartilage 透明软骨Hydrilla黑藻Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物Hydrochloric acid盐酸Hydrogenperoxide 过氧化氢Hydrogensulphide 硫化氢Hydrogencarbonateindicator 碳酸氢盐指示剂Hydrolysis 水解作用Hymen处女膜Hypermetropia（longsight）远视Hypertension 高血压Hypertonic solution高渗溶液Hyperventilation 过度换气Hypha 菌丝Hypnotic催眠药Hypochondria 疑病（症）Hypodermalinjection 皮下注射Hypothalaums 下丘脑Hypothermia 低温Hypothesis 假说Hypotonicsolution 低渗溶液Hysteria病﹔歇斯底里Ice bath冰浴Ileum 回肠Iliac artery 髂骨动物﹔肠骨动脉Ilium 髂骨﹔肠骨Immovable joint 不动关节Immune response 免疫反应Immunity 免疫〔性〕Immunization programme 免疫计划Immunization 免疫接种作用﹔免疫法Implantation 植入Impulse 脉冲Incisor 门齿﹔切齿Inclusion 内含体Incompletedominance 不完全显性Incubationperiod 潜伏期Incubator恒温箱Incus 砧骨Indigestion 消化不良Individual个体Infancy婴儿期Infection传染Infectiousdisease 传染病Inferiorvena cava 下腔大静脉Inflammation 炎〔症〕Inflammatoryresponse 炎性反应Influenza流行性感冒Ingestion摄食Inhalation吸气Inheritance 遗传Injection注射Inner ear内耳Inoculating loop 接种环Inoculating needle接种针Inoculation 接种Insect 昆虫Insecticide杀虫剂Insemination 授精Insertion，tendon 肌止Inshiharatest 石原氏视力试验Inspiration吸气Insulin 胰岛素Integration 整合作用Intelligence quotient（IQ）智商Intercostalmuscle 肋间肌Interferon干扰素Internalfertilization 体内受精Internalrespiration 内呼吸Interneurone 中间神经元Interstitialcell 间质细胞Intertidalzone 潮间带Intervertebral disc椎间盘Intestinalgland 肠腺Intestinaljuice 肠液Intestine 肠Intoxication 中毒Intra-uterine device （IUD）子宫环Intracellular enzyme 细胞内Intracellular fluid 〔细〕胞内液Intracellular 细胞内的Intravenous injection 静注射Invertebrate 无椎动物Involuntary muscle 不随意肌Involuntary 不随意的Iodine solution 碘液Iodine test 碘液试验Iodine 碘Irisdiaphragm 虹膜式光栏Iris 虹膜Irritability感应性Irritant 刺激物Ischium坐骨Islets ofLangerhans 胰岛Isotonicsolution 等渗溶液Isotonic等渗的J-LJar 瓶Jaw 颚Jejunum空肠Jointcapsule 关节囊Joint 关节Joule （J）焦耳Jugularvein 颈静脉Kaposissarcoma 卡波济肉瘤Karyotype核型图Katabolism 分解代谢Keratin角蛋白Key 检索表Kidneytubule 肾小管Kidney肾〔脏〕Kilojoule（KJ）千焦耳Kingdom界Knee cap膝盖Knee jerkreflex 膝跃反射Knee joint膝关节Knee 膝Krauseend bulb 球状终球Kwashiorkor 加西卡﹔蛋白缺乏病Kymograph 转筒记录器Label 标记﹔标签Labium唇Labour分娩Lachrymalduct 泪管Lachrymalgland 泪腺Lactase乳糖Lactation泌乳作用Lacteal乳糜管Lacticacid 乳酸Lactobacillusacidophilus 嗜乳酸杆菌Lactose乳糖Lancet 刺血针Large intestine 大肠Larva 幼虫Larynx 喉Leaching 淋溶Lead acetate paper 醋酸铅试纸Lecithin 卵磷脂Leech 蚂蟥Leguminous plant 豆科植物Lemur 狐猴Lens 晶〔状〕体Leprosy 麻疯Lesion 损害﹔病损Leucocyte 白细胞﹔白血球Leukaemia 白血病Level oforganization 组织层次Librium利眠宁Lice 虱Lichen 地衣Life cycle生命史﹔生命周期Lifehistory 生命史﹔生命周期Ligament韧带Limb bone肢骨Limbwater 石灰水Limb 肢Linkage连锁Lipase 脂〔肪〕Lipid 脂类Liverfluke 肝吸虫﹔肝蛭Liver 肝〔脏〕Liverwort苔Livingorganism 生命有机体Livingsystem 生命系统Lochia 产褥排泄﹔恶露Locus 位点Long bone长骨Long sight远视Longitudinal muscle纵肌Longitudinal section纵切面Loop ofHenle 亨利氏套Lowpower objective 低倍〔接〕物镜Lower jaw下颚Lowerlimb bone 下肢骨Lowerlimb 下肢LSD（lysergic aciddiethylamine）二乙麦角胺Lumbarvertebra 腰椎Lumen 腔Lung 肺〔脏〕Luteinizinghormone （LH）促黄体素Lymphcapillary 淋巴微管Lymphcirculation 淋巴循环Lymphduct 淋巴管Lymphflow 淋巴流Lymphgland 淋巴腺Lymphnode 淋巴结Lymph vessel 淋巴管Lymph 淋巴Lymphatic system 淋巴系统Lymphatic valve 淋巴管瓣Lymphatic 淋巴的Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞﹔淋巴球Lymphoid tissue 淋巴组织Lysin 〔细胞〕溶素Lysozyme 溶菌“Llock and key”hypothesis 锁钥假说MMac Conkey agar plate 麦康基氏琼脂平面Macrophage 巨噬细胞Maggot 蛆Malaria疟疾Male 男性Malignanttumour 恶性肿瘤Malleus锤骨Malnutrition 营养不良Malpighiancorpuscle 马〔尔皮基〕氏球Malpighian layer 马〔尔皮基〕氏层Maltase麦芽糖Maltose麦芽糖Mammal哺乳动物Mammarygland 乳腺Mania 躁狂Manometer 液体压强计Mantouxtest 结核菌素皮内试验Marasmus消瘦Marijuana大麻Marrow（1）髓﹐（2）骨髓Maternalcare 孕妇保健Matrix 基质Maturation 成熟Maturity（1）成熟﹐（2）成熟度Mayflynymph 蜉蝣若虫Measles麻疹Measuringcylinder 量筒Mechanism 机制﹔机理Medicalward 内科病房Medium（1）培养基﹐（2）介质Medullaoblongata 延脑﹔延髓Medulla髓〔质〕Medullated nervefibre 有髓鞘神经纤维Meiosis减数分裂Meissnercorpuscle 梅〔斯纳〕氏小体Melanin黑色素Melanocyte 黑素细胞Membranouslabyrinth 膜迷路Meninges脑膜Meningitis脑膜炎Meninx脑膜。
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内科疾病一、呼吸系统1 疾病：过敏性鼻炎allergic rhinitis 鼻窦炎sinusitis 咽喉炎pharyngitis感冒have a cold 肺炎pneumonia 支气管炎bronchitis 并发症complication呼吸疾病respiratory disease 哮喘asthma 气管炎trachitis[trə'kaitis]肺气肿pulmonary emphysema 肺水肿pulmonary edema 胸部积水hydrothorax上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection 细菌bacterium infection 病毒感染virus----2 症状喉咙处有堵堵的感觉block feeling in the throat 喉咙痛sore thorat咳嗽have a cough 无法入睡Cough can not sleep 容易感冒have cold easily鼻涕多runny nose 鼻塞stuffy nose 鼻涕snot 发烧have a fever痰多too much phlegm \excessive phlegm \ sputum 白痰white phlegm 黄痰yellow phlegm 头痛headache 偏头痛migraine 头晕dizzy 喘athsma呼吸困难dyspnea 食管e sophagus 食管反流esophageal reflux短气short of breath 扁桃体肿大tonsil swelling 嗳气eructation口腔溃疡ulcer in the mouth二、消化系统1 疾病胃炎：gastritis 浅表性胃炎superficial gastriti 萎缩性胃炎atrophic gastritis 胃癌gastric cancer 胃穿孔gastric perforation/stomach perforation 胃溃疡gastric ulcer 胃肠功能紊乱gastrintestinal dysfunction 乙肝hepatitis B 痢疾dysentery阑尾炎appendicitis 肠炎enteritis 脂肪肝fat liver 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis消化不良indigestion 胰腺pancreas 胰腺炎pancreatitis 息肉polyp胆囊gallbladder 胆囊炎cholecystitis 胆汁bile胆汁反流bile reflux 胆汁反流性胃炎bile reflux gastritis胆结石gall bladder stone 胆息肉gall bladder polyp 痔疮haemorrhoids十二指肠球部duodenal bulb 直肠rectum 回肠ileum 空肠Jejunum 结肠colon肠易激irritable bowel 结肠炎colonitis2症状胃痛stomachache 胃胀stomach bloating 腹胀abdominal bloating胃部灼烧感Burning feeling in stomachs 胃肠道反应Gastrointestinal reaction脐周痛pain around navel 肠鸣intestine movement strengthen胁胀both flank bloating打嗝、呃逆hiccup\belch 吐酸水Spit out sour water 想吐want to vomit 恶心nausea 干呕retch 下腹坠胀感pendent bloating in one’s lower abdomen肝区不适liver area discomfortable 厌食anorexia肛门anus 放屁fart 里急后重tenesmu分泌胃酸secrete stomach acid 转氨酶高ALT high 贲门区cardia area(of stomach)HP high 幽门螺旋杆菌阳性三、肾内疾病1 疾病肾炎nephritis 慢性肾炎chronic --- 急性肾炎acute--急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis肾衰renal failure 慢性肾衰chronic--- 急性肾衰acute---肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome 蛋白尿urine protein尿毒症uremia 腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis 血液透析hemodialysis尿路感染urinary tract infection 泌尿道结石urinary stone 尿道炎urethritis2 症状水肿edema 遗尿enuresis 脱发lose one's hair\alopecia尿急urgent urination 尿频frequent urination 尿痛pain in urination血尿hematuria 尿浊urine turbidity四、妇科gynecology1疾病：阴道疾病vagina diseases 外阴疾病genital diseases 子宫疾病uterine diseases输卵管oviduct/fallopian tube 输卵管疾病tubal diseas 卵巢疾病ovatian disease巧克力囊肿chocolate cyst 白带leukorrhea 白带增多luekorrhagia妇科炎症gynecological inflammation 流产abortion 性病venereal月经不调irregular menstruation月经过多menorrhagia月经过少hypomenorrhea月经提前early menstruation月经延迟menstruation delay 月经过频epimenorrhea痛经dysmenorrhea 闭经amenorrhea 不孕sterility子宫肌瘤uterine fibroids 子宫内膜异位症endometriosis 子宫内膜炎endometritis子宫内膜癌endometrial 宫颈癌cancer of cervix宫颈炎cervicitis 附件炎adnexitis 阴道炎colpitis盆腔pelvic 盆腔炎pelvic inflammation宫颈息肉cervical polyps 宫颈肥大hypertrophy 宫颈糜烂cervical erosion子宫脱垂uterine prolapse 月经周期menstrual cycle 月经期menses乳腺炎mastitis 乳腺增生breastdistending 痤疮acne 乳腺Mammary gland 更年期综合征menopausal syndrome 宫外孕ectopic pregnancy内分泌endocrine2 症状血块clot 贫血anemia 乳房胀痛breast distending 痒itching月经量blood volume 出血量the amount of bleeding阴道灼热感burning sensation in vaginal 下腹坠胀痛pain in the lower abdomen bulge尿频urinary frequency 尿痛pain urination 尿急urgent urination脓性purulent 脓pus 臭smelly怀孕pregant\pregnancy 腰酸soreness of waist最后一次月经last menstruatiaon/period （一月January二February三March四April五May 六june七july八August九September十October十一November十二December）妇科检查gynecological examination B超B-ultrasound 彩超color ultrasound生殖激素测定reproductive hormone detectionLH促黄体生成素（Luteinizing Hormone E2雌二醇estradiol T睾酮testosteroneFSH促卵泡生成激素follicle stimulating hormone PRL催乳素（prolactinP孕酮progesterone五、风湿免疫科1 疾病皮肌炎dermatomyositis 多发性肌炎polymyositis[,pɔli,maiə'saitis]硬皮病scleroderma [,sklɪərə'dɜːmə] 痛风podagra gout uarthritis类风湿rheumatoid 类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 痛风gout系统性红斑狼疮SLE：systematic lupus erythematosus 干燥综合征sicca syndrome瑞特氏综合症Rhett's syndrome 成人斯蒂尔病AOSD ；adult onset still's disease重叠综合症overlapping syndrome ；overlap syndrome纤维肌痛综合症fibromyalgia syndrome 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis强制性脊柱炎Mandatory spondylitis Ankylosing Spondylitis甲亢hyperthyroidism 甲减Hypothyresosis Spermatorrhea 遗精免疫缺陷病immunodeficiency disease ；common variable immunodeficiency ；SIDD血管炎vasculitis angeitis 应性血管炎Allergic vasculitis；hypersensitivity angiitis荨麻疹性血管炎urticarial vasculitis 变应性皮肤血管炎allergic cutaneous vasculitis；ACV变乙肝相关性关节炎Hepatitis b correlation arthritis抗磷脂综合症antiphospholipid syndrome2 症状雷诺现象Raynaud's phenomenon . occupational Raynaud's phenomenon癫痫epilepsia 抑郁症tristimania[tristi'meiniə] 管型尿cylindruria关节肿痛Joint gall 咽痛pharyngalgia[færin'gældʒiə] 贫血anemia淋巴结肿大lymphadenectasis enlargement of lymph nodes精神紧张psychentonia 抗感染anti-infection血管扩张剂vasodilator substance 阿司匹林aspirin糖皮质激素glucocorticoid[,ɡlʊko'kɔrtɪ,kɔɪd] 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical hormone六、兼症：口淡无味blank in taste 口苦bitter in taste 口干thirst手心发热Palm fever 脚心发热sole 潮热hot flash 低热low-grade fever汗多sweating too much\hyperhidrosis 自汗spontaneous sweating 盗汗night sweating 睡眠质量不好bad sleep quality 嗜睡drowsiness like to sleep at daytime下半夜睡不着can’t sleep well after midnight 梦多dream too much胃口appetite 饭量大good appetite 饭量小poor--腹泻diarrhea 便秘conpatision 大便软sofe stool 大便干硬dry stool大便稀wattery-- 大便不成形lose stool 水样便stools look like water 大便粘液多mucus in the stools怕冷fear cold\ keep away form cold 疲劳tiredness 没精神lack of energy面白pale complexion 面色萎黄sallow complexion 面色晦暗dark ---四肢乏力limbs weakness 四肢麻木limbs numbness 四肢冰冷limbs cold胸闷tight chest 耳鸣tinnitus 耳聋deafness 脱水dehydrate脱发lose one's hair\alopecia 蚁行感ant line feeling 心悸palpitation温热体质warm cinstitution七、常见兼病心脏病heart attack 高血压hypertension 痤疮acne 失眠insomnia调节心率adjust heart rate 心梗MI Myocardial infarction糖尿病diabetes 高血糖high blood sugar低血糖lower --长效胰岛素long acting insuline荨麻疹nettle-rash 湿疹eczema 疱疹herpes 贫血Anemia冠心病coronary heart disease 脑梗Cerebral infarction脑萎缩Brain atrophy 脑出血Cerebral hemorrhage骨折fracture 淋巴腺瘤lymphadenoma \lymp gland tumor 青光眼glaucoma股骨头坏死Femoral head necrosis化疗chemotherapy 抗生素antibiotic 平滑肌疼痛smooth muscle pain 头皮屑Scurf 肿瘤标记物tumor mark 白细胞White blood cell 血小板blood platelet血常规blood routine examination内分泌Endocrine 新陈代谢Metabolism营养Nutrition 淋巴组织Lymph tissue菊花Chrysanthemum 茉莉花Jasmine化妆用的Cosmetic基因改造生物Genetically modified organism (GMO)。