天津市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
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2015年天津市中考英语试题解析
二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
21.--- Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?
--- No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.
A. A;the
B. the;
a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填
【解析】:本题考点为冠词。方式介词by直接加交通工具,所以第一个空不填,排除答案
A、B和D;动词take加a/ an/the/ one’s再加交通工具,所以第二个空填a。故答案为C。
22.I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.
A. me; your
B. my; your
C.me; yours
D. my; yours
【解析】:本题考点为代词。第一个空后面是名词,所以此题应填形物代,排除答案A和C;第二个空前为动词,所以此空应填名词或代词作为宾语,显然是名物代。故答案为D。
o She’s Teahouse______ the changesin Chinese society over fifty years.
A. describes
B.
improves C.prepares D. corrects
【解析】:本题考点为动词含义辨析。A选项为“描述”,B选项为“提高”,C选项为“准备”,D选项为“改正”;根据题意,我们可知“描述”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。
24.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.
A. ability
B.
trade C.electricity D. memory
【解析】:本题考点为名词含义辨析。A选项为“能力”,B选项为“贸易”,C选项为“电”,D选项为“记忆”;根据题意,我们可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。
25.Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.
A.
easy B.easier C. theeasiest D. very easy
【解析】:本题考点为形容词。题中出现明显标志词than,所以应该选比较级。故答案为B。
26.--- Is that man Mr. Smith?
--- It ______ be him. He has gone to NewYork on business.
A. may not
B.
needn’t C.can’t D. mustn’t
【解析】:本题考点为情态动词表推测。根据题中有has gone to,是“去了某地还没回来”的意思,情态动词否定推测应为can’t,而不是mustn’t,因为mustn’t是“禁止”的含义。故答案为C。
27.The novel ______ by many people today.
A. is read
B. are
read C.reads D. were read
【解析】:本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel,所以谓语要用单数形式,所以排除答案B和D;题中出现明显时间词today,所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为A。
28.--- Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station?
--- Go along this road and soon you’ll findit.
A. at
B.
to C.
in D. between
【解析】:本题考点为介词搭配。the way to加地点。故答案为B。
29.Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.
A. stand up
B. pick up
C.take up
D. listen up
【解析】:本题考点为动词词组含义辨析。A选项为“站起来,起立”,B选项为“捡起;接(某人)”,C选项为“占据(时间或空间)”,D选项为“注意听”;根据题意,我们可知“占据”的含义更为贴切。故答案为C。
30.Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.
A. million
B. two millions
lion of
D. millions of
【解析】:本题考点为数词。million不单独使用表示数字,一种方式为two million;另一种则是millionsof的表达方式表达概数,为“数以百万计的”。故答案为D。
31.--- Will you carry the box for me, please?
--- Sure, ______.
A. nogood
B. no problem
C. no
idea D. no way
【解析】:本题考点为情景交际。A选项为“很糟,没有用”,B选项为“没问题”,C选项为“不知道”,D选项为“决不,一点也不”;根据题意,我们可知“没问题”的含义更为贴切。故答案为B。
32.--- When ______ you ______ here?
--- Two days ago.
A. did;come
B. have; come
C. will; come
D. do; come
【解析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。
33.Let’s open the windows to have some ______ air here.
A.
cheap B.nervous C.
careful D. fresh