金属热处理常用英文词汇
金属材料及热处理中英文专业词汇表
《金属材料及热处理》课程中英文专业词汇表 （第二部分）刘国权辑录整理主要来源：全国材料科学名词委员会与中国材料研究学会组编的《材料科学名词》文稿；国家标准GB/T 7232-1999 “金属热处理工艺术语”等。
材料热处理基础术语热处理 heattreatment 采用适当的方式对材料或工件进行加热、保温和冷却以获得预期的组织结构与性能的工艺。
化学热处理 chemical heat treatment 将工件置于适当的活性介质中加热、保温，使一种或几种元素渗入它的表层，以改变其化学成分、组织和性能的热处理。
表面热处理 surface heat treatment 为改变工件表面的组织和性能，仅对其表面进行热处理的工艺。
局部热处理local heat treatment, partial heat treatment 仅对工件的某一部位或几个部位进行热处理的工艺。
预备热处理 conditioning heat treatment 为调整原始组织，以保证工件最终热处理或（和）切削加工质量，预先进行热处理的工艺。
真空热处理vacuum heat treatment, low pressure heat treatment在低于1×105Pa（通常是10-1～10-3Pa）的环境中进行的热处理工艺。
光亮热处理 bright heat treatment 工件在热处理过程中基本不氧化，表面保持光亮的热处理。
磁场热处理 magnetic heat treatment 为改善某些铁磁性材料的磁性能而在磁场中进行的热处理。
可控气氛热处理controlled atmosphere heat treatment 将工件置于可控制其化学特性的气相氛围中进行的热处理。
如无氧化、无脱碳、无增碳(氮)的热处理。
保护气氛热处理heat treatment in protective gases 在工件表面不氧化的气氛或惰性气体中进行的热处理。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
ion carbonitriding离子渗碳氮化
ion carburizing离子渗碳处理
ion plating离子电镀
isothermal annealing等温退火
liquid honing液体喷砂法
low temperature annealing低温退火
solution treatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火
stabilizing treatment安定化处理
51. molybdenum钼
52. silicon硅
53. sulfer/sulphur硫
54. phosphor/ phosphorus磷
55. nitrided氮化的
95. inclusion夹杂物
96. segregation偏析
97. picking酸洗，酸浸
98. residual stress残余应力
99. remaining stress残余应力
100. relaxation of residual stress消除残余应力
101. stress relief应力释放
secular distortion经年变形
segregation偏析
selective hardening部分淬火
shot blast喷丸处理
shot peening珠击法
single stage nitriding等温渗氮
sintering烧结处理
soaking均热处理
softening软化退火
press quenching加压硬化
process annealing制程退火
热处理英语词汇
热处理英语词汇1.本文档收集了大量的日常运用的热处理英语词汇，以方便各位同仁。
2.本文档以汉英互译的形式，根据汉字的拼音首字母排列。
3.由于编者水平有限，可能有些常用词汇未能收入进来或者出现一些错误，希望各位同仁及时提出宝贵意见。
Lab:文锋 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P Q R S T W X Y Z钢steel不锈钢 stainless steel低碳钢low carbon steel非合金钢(普通碳素钢) plain-carbon steel 沸腾钢 rimming steel高锰钢high manganese steel高速钢 high-speed steel高碳钢high carbon steel工具钢 tool steel共析钢 eutectoid steel 过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel合金钢 alloy steel冷轧钢，软钢 mild steel马氏体时效钢,特高强度钢 maraging steel 热强钢 heat-resistant steel亚共析钢 hypoeutectoid steel中碳钢medium carbon steel自硬钢 self-hardening steel显微结构microstructure奥氏体 austenite板条状马氏体 lathy martensite贝氏体 bainite二次渗碳体 secondary cementite 回火马氏体 tempered martensite 莱氏体 ledeburite粒状珠光体 globular pearlite马氏体martensite 屈氏体(托氏体) troostite上贝氏体 upper bainite渗碳体cementite铁素体ferrite魏氏体 widemanstatten下贝氏体 low bainite珠光体pearlite针状马氏体 acicular martensiteA奥氏体 austenite奥氏体化austenitization奥氏体回火,等温淬火 austempering B板条似的 lathy (adj)白口铸铁white cast iron白亮层 white layer,nitride layer贝氏体 bainite表面粗糙度 surface finish表面强化 hard facing不锈钢 stainless steel不完全退火 intercritical annealing 布氏硬度试验 Brinell testC残余奥氏体 retained austensite 残余应力 residual stress淬火 quenching (n),quench (vt) 淬透性 hardenability淬硬性 hardening capacity齿轮，传动装置gear D氮气nitrogen氮碳共渗,软氮化 nitrocarburizing等温线isotherm等温淬火, 奥氏体回火 austempering 低碳钢low carbon steel锻造 forging（n）E二次渗碳体 secondary cementite 二氧化碳carbon dioxide F腐蚀 etch腐蚀状态,侵蚀 corrosion（n）G高速钢 high-speed steel高碳钢high carbon steel感应淬火 induction hardening工具钢 tool steel共晶的(n) 共晶(体)的(adj) eutectic共晶转变(共晶反应) eutectic reaction共析(的) eutectoid n&adj固溶强化solid solution strengthening固溶热处理solution heat treatment光亮淬火(退火) bright quenching (annealing) 过冷 undercool过冷(现象) supercooling过共晶的hypereutectic (adj)过共析的 hypereutectoid过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel过热 overheat H焊接区晶间腐蚀 welddecay合金钢 alloy steel合金元素 alloy element化学气体沉积,CVD chemical vapor deposition 回火temper, tempering回火马氏体 tempered martensite灰铸铁 gray ironJ加工硬化 work-hardened金相试样 metallographic specimen 晶界 grain boundary晶粒 grain晶粒度 grain size晶粒细化处理structural grain refining K抗拉强度 tensile strength抗压强度 compressive strength 可锻铸铁 malleable ironL莱氏体 ledeburite冷轧钢，软钢 mild steel冷硬铸铁 chilled iron粒状渗碳体 globular scementite 炉子 furnace洛氏硬度计Rockwell apparatus 洛氏硬度试验 Rockwell test M马氏体martensite马氏体时效钢,特高强度钢 maraging steel 弥散强化 dispersion strengtheningN耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron 努氏硬度试验 Knoop test Q侵蚀, 腐蚀状态corrosion n青铜bronze,gunmetal球状的,球体的 spheroidal球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast iron, ductile iron球化(处理) spheroidize v球化退火 spheroidize annealing球化作用 spheroidization球化不良 under-nodularizing球化衰退 degradated spheroidisation去除应力 stress relieving去内应力退火 stress-relief annealR热强钢 heat-resistant steel人工时效 artificial aging蠕墨铸铁 vermicular graphite cast iron,compacted graphite cast iron软钢 mild steel,soft steel软氮化, 氮碳共渗 nitrocarburizing S渗氮 nitriding渗碳carburize, carburizing, carburization 渗碳层深度carburized (case) depth渗碳体cementite石墨 graphite石墨化 graphitization石墨化退火 graphitizing annealing时效硬化 age hardening试样 specimen水韧处理 water tougheningT炭黑 soot碳氮共渗 carbonitriding碳当量 carbon equivalent碳钢 carbon steel碳化物形成元素 carbide-forming element 铁 iron铁的，含铁的ferrous （adj）不含铁的 nonferrous铁素体ferrite铁素体化退火 ferritizing annealing退火 anneal脱碳decarbonization,decarburization, decarburisation, decarburation脱碳层 decarburizing layer脱碳倾向decarburizing tendency脱碳深度, 脱碳层厚度decarburized depth 脱碳退火 decarburizing annealing调质处理 thermal refining W完全退火 full annealing网状碳化物 network carbide微观组分microconstituent微观结构(组织), 显微组织microstructure, micromechanism维氏硬度计Vickers hardness tester魏氏体 widemanstatten物理气体沉积,PVD physical vapor deposition无相变退火 subcritical annealingX镶嵌 mount (v)相图 phase diagram显微组织,微观组织(结构) microstructure 显微硬度试验 microhardness testing Y亚共晶的hypoeutectic (adj)亚共析的 hypoeutectoid （adj）亚稳定相(亚稳定状态) metastable phase 研磨 grind (v)氧化oxidation,oxygenation氧化皮 scale冶金，冶金术metallurgy冶金学的metallurgicmetallurgical冶金学者metallurgist冶炼smelt应力去除 stress relieving有效渗碳硬化层深度effective case depth 预氧化 preoxidation孕育铸铁inoculated cast ironZ再结晶退火 recrystallization annealing 中碳钢medium carbon steel轴axes，axis，axletree，shaft，spindle 轴承 bearing, axletree铸造，铸件 cast针状的 acicular (adj)正火 normalizing自然时效 natural aging自硬钢 self-hardening steel。
金属热处理常用英文词汇
101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
64. creep 蠕变
65. deflection 挠度
66. elongation 延伸率
67. yield strength 屈服强度
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
69. metallographic structure 金相组织
70. metallographic test 金相试验
cementite 炭化铁
chemical plating 化学电镀
chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀
coarsening 结晶粒粗大化
coating 涂布被覆
cold shortness 低温脆性
comemtite 渗碳体
controlled atmosphere 大气热处理
secular distortion 经年变形
segregation 偏析
selective hardening 部分淬火
shot blast 喷丸处理
shot peening 珠击法
single stage nitriding 等温渗氮
sintering 烧结处理
soaking 均热处理
softening 软化退火
pearlite 针尖组织
phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理
physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀
plasma nitriding 离子氮化
pre-annealing 预备退火
precipitation 析出
precipitation hardening 析出硬化
press quenching 加压硬化
热处理专业英语之樊仲川亿创作
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照1 - 〖表面热处理〗 - 热处理工艺 - 热处理论坛 热处理技术
热处理论坛? 热处理工艺 ? 〖表面热处理〗 ? 金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照1返回列表发帖热处理新手keweijiani [原创] 金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照1X 线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method奥氏体 Austenite奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering半静钢 Semi-killed steel包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature薄卷片及薄片（0.3至2.9mm 厚之片）机械性能 Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel （Thickness from 0.3mm to2.9mm ） – strip/sheet杯突测试（厚度： 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数） Erichsen test （Thickness ： 0.4mm to 1.6mm ，figure round up to 0.1mm ）贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism ， Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism比热 Specific Heat比重 Specific gravity & specific density边缘处理 Edge Finish扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire ， Half Round Wire ， Shaped WirePrecision Shaped Fine Wire扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance变态点 Transformation Point表面保护胶纸 Surface protection film表面处理 Surface finish表面处理 Surface Treatment不破坏检验 Non – destructive inspections打印字体大小:1楼跳转到 ?倒序看帖 发表于 16 分钟前 | 只看该作者注册 登录论坛空间百科导航不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal不锈钢片、板用途例 Examples of End Usages of Strip， Sheet & Plate不锈钢片材常用代号 Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless不锈钢片机械性能（301， 304， 631， CSP） Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解 General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性 Classification， Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份 StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number， Charateristic，Surface finish & Chemical composition常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal， application， JIS & ASTM standard，Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance超耐热钢 Special Heat Resistance Steel超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection冲击测试 Impact Test冲剪 Drawing & stamping初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface纯铁体 Ferrite磁场 Magnetic Field磁畴 Magnetic domain磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility （Xm）磁矩 magnetic moment磁力 Magnetic磁力 Magnetic Force磁偶极子 Dipole磁性 Magnetisum磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation磁性感应 Magnetic Induction粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite淬火 Quenching淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip淬火剂 Quenching Media单相金属 Single Phase Metal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁） Single-Reduced Tinplate弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表 Stainless Spring Steel， Wire diameterTensile strength of Spring Wire弹簧用碳钢片 CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit， Yeung''s module of elasticity to yield point倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring导热度 Heat conductivity低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal低碳马氏体不锈钢 Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep第壹潜变期 Primary Creep点焊 Spot welding电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点 Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀锌（电解）钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力 Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet电炉 Electric furnace电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated （Low Carbon） Steel Sheets for Casing，Electricals & Home Appliances电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet电阻焊 Resistance Welding定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程 ShapeSpring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque SpringWing-up Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号 The FormulaSymbol of Constant Torque Spring镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated镀铝（硅）钢片 – 美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated SheetsCoils镀铝（硅）钢片 – 日工标准（JIS G3314） Hot-aluminum-coated sheetscoils to JIS G 3314镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel 镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet， Production Flow Chart镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀镍 Nickel Plated镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准 JIS G3303）镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate锻造 Fogging断面缩率 Reduction of area发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip ClassificationMaterials发条片 Power Spring Strip反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance防止生锈 Rust Protection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical， Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical沸腾钢（未净钢） Rimmed steel分类 Classification负磁力效应 Negative effect钢板 Steel Plate钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS， ASTMOther Major Industrial Standards钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting， Fogging， Extrusion， Rolling & Steel钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel钢的种类 Type of Steel钢铁的名称 Name of steel钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents高锰钢铸 – 日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel， Chemical CompositionUsage高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod （to JIS G3506）高温回火 High Temperature Tempering格子常数 Lattice constant铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel StainlessHeat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987铬系耐热钢 Chrome Heat Resistance Steel铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal公差 Size Tolerance共晶 Eutectic共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation固熔体 Solid solution光辉退火 Bright Annealing光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire， Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire， Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification， Symbol of Grade， ToleranceRemarks.硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel滚焊 Seam welding过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含铁体不锈钢 Ferrite Stainless Steel焊接 Welding焊接合金 SolderingBrazing Alloy焊接能力 Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片） Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width滑动面 Slip Plan化学成份 Chemical Composition化学结合 Chemical bond化学性能 Chemical Properties化学元素 Chemical element黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal回复柔软 Crystal Recovery回火脆性 Temper brittleness回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering回火状态 Annealed Strip基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip机械性能 Mechanical Properites机械性能 Mechanical properties畸变 Distortion级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号 Grade， Plating type， Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes， symbols， twisting characteristicapplied Wire Diameters级别，代号及化学成份 Classification， Symbol of GradeChemical Composition挤压 Extrusion加工方法 Manufacturing Method加工性能 Machinability简介 General交换能量 Positive energy exchange矫顽磁力 Coercive Force金属变态 Transformation金属材料的试验方法 The Method of Metal inspection金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal金属的特性 Features of Metal金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 Equilibrium Comparision金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip金属塑性 Plastic Deformation金属特性 Special metallic features金属与合金 MetalAlloy金相及相律 Metal PhasePhase Rule晶粒取向（Grain-Oriented）及非晶粒取向（Non-Oriented）晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数（日工标准及美材标准） Magnetic PropertiesLamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip （JISAISI Standard）晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢；片 – 高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能 MagneticElectrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical PropertiesLamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-BSI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical PropertiesLamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片 – 高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard FormsSize of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-CORE， & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片-高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B， SI-ORIENT-CORE， & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure， Space lattice & Unit cell净磁矩 Net magnetic moment绝缘表面 Surface Insulation均热炉 Soaking pit抗磁体 Diamagnetism抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic， re-cycling & environmental protection抗热超级合金 Heat Resistance Super Alloy扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing拉尺发条 Measure Tape拉伸测试（顺纹测试） Elongation test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging （to JIS G3507）冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled （Special Steel） Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages， industrial standard， quality，conditionhardness of cold rolled steel strip收藏分享球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing曲面（假曲率） Camber屈服强度（降伏强度）（Yield strangth）全静钢 Killed steel热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列） JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled（Low carbon）steel strip JIS G3141日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard熔铸 Casting软磁 Soft Magnetic软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341上链发条 Wind-up Spring上漆能力 Paint Adhesion伸长度 Elongation渗碳体 Cementitle渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection生产流程 Production Flow Chart生锈速度表 Speed of rusting时间淬火 Time Quenching时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains释出硬化不锈钢 Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮） Dual-Reduction Tinplate顺磁体 Paramagnetic碳钢回火 Tempering碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination特点 Characteristic特殊钢 Special Steel特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage特殊钢以原素分类 Classification of Special Steel according to Element提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation铁磁体 Ferromagnetism铁铬系不锈钢片 Chrome Stainless Steel铁及非铁金属 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal铁锰铝不锈钢 Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires （ Iron Wire ） to JIS G 3532铁相 Steel Phases同素变态 Allotropic Transformation铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal透磁度 Magnetic Permeability退火 Annealing退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary外价电子 Outer valence electrons弯度 Camber完全退火 Full Annealing物理性能 Physical Properties物料科学 Material Science物料科学定义 Material Science Definition锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating （JIS G3303-1987）锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base， Lead baseZinc base alloy for Bearing purpose细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire， Rod & Bar显微观察法 Microscopic inspection线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 ClassificationEnd Products of Wire/Rod线径、公差及机械性能（日本工业标准 G 3521） Mechanical Properties （JIS G 3521）相反旋转 Opposite span相律 Phase Rule锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 Weight of Zinc-Coating， Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate TestDiameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度） Mass Calculation of coating （For differential coating）/MM锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度） Mass Calculation of coating （For equal coating）/MM亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid延轧 Rolling颜色 Colour易车（快削）不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires易车（快削）不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels （to JIS G4804 ）易溶合金 Fusible Alloy应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature应用材料 Material Used硬磁 Hard Magnetic硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material硬度 Hardness硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test硬焊 Brazing Alloy硬化 Work Hardening硬化性能 Hardenability用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains用途 End Usages用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain Structure幼珠光体 Fine pearlite元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size， mass， charge of an atom，is particles （Pronton，NentronElectron）原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes原子及固体物质 Atomsolid material原子键结 Atom Bonding圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on ShapeDimensions for Round Steel Bar， Square Steel Bar，Hexagonal Steel Bar圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality圆面（“卜竹”）发条 Convex Spring Strip再结晶 Recrystallization正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility枝/棒无芯磨公差表（μ）（μ = 1/100 mm） Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 AISI， JIS End UsageChemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar直径，公差及拉力强度 Diameter， ToleranceTensile Strength直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度 Diameter Tolerance， OvalityAverage Decarburized Layer Depth置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis。
热处理专业词汇
热处理术语中文名称英文名称说明整体热处理Bulk heat treatment对金属材料或工件进行穿透加热的热处理工艺。
局部热处理Local heat treatment仅对工件的某一部位或几个部位进行热处理的工艺。
表面热处理Surface heat treatment仅对工件表层进行热处理以改变其组织和性能的工艺。
化学热处理Thermo-chemical treatment把金属材料或工件放在适当的活性介质中加热、保持，使一种或几种化学元素渗入其表层，以改变其化学成分、组织和性能的热处理工艺。
预备热处理Conditioning heat treatment为了调整原始组织，以保证工件最终热处理或（和）可加工性能，在最终热处理前预先进行的热处理。
可控气氛热处理Heat treatmen in-controlled atmosphere为达到无氧化、无脱碳、按要求增碳的目的，在成分可以控制的炉气中进行加热和冷却的热处理工艺。
真空热处理Vacuum heat treatment在一定真空度的加热炉中，可实现工件无氧化的热处理工艺。
离子热处理Ion heat treatment在一定真空度的特定气氛中，利用工件(阴极)和阳极之间等离子体的辉光放电进行热处理的技术。
高能束热处理High energy density heat treatment利用激光、电子束、等离子弧、感应脉冲、涡流、火焰等高功率密度能源加热工件的热处理技术。
淬火冷却介质Quenching media工件淬火冷却使用的介质。
常用的有水、盐、碱、有机聚合物水溶液，油、熔盐、流态床、空气、氢、氮和惰性气体。
淬透性Hardenability以在规定条件下淬火所能达到的硬度分布表征的材料特性。
淬硬性Hardening capacity以钢在理想条件下所能达到的最高硬度表征的材料特性。
奥氏体化Austenitizing将钢铁加热至Ac3或Ac1以上，使原始组织全部或部分转变为奥氏体的工艺。
热处理英语缩写
热处理（Heat Treatment）的英语缩写通常是HT。
这个缩写常常在工程、制造业和材料科学领域使用，表示对金属或合金材料进行控制的加热和冷却过程，以改变其物理性质和机械性能。
热处理可以包括退火、淬火、正火、回火等不同的过程，用来调整材料的硬度、强度、韧性等性质。
除了HT，热处理还可以使用其他缩写和术语，具体取决于上下文和特定的热处理过程。
以下是一些常见的热处理缩写和术语：Annealing（退火）：缩写通常是A，如"AA"表示全退火。
Quenching（淬火）：缩写通常是Q，如"QQ"表示快速淬火。
Tempering（回火）：缩写通常是T，如"TT"表示双回火。
Normalizing（正火）：缩写通常是N，如"NN"表示双正火。
Precipitation Hardening（时效硬化）：缩写通常是PH，如"PH1550"表示时效硬化处理。
Solution Heat Treatment（固溶处理）：缩写通常是SHT，如"SHT800"表示固溶处理。
Stress Relieving（应力退火）：缩写通常是SR，如"SR500"表示应力退火。
Isothermal Treatment（等温处理）：缩写通常是IT，如"IT1000"表示等温处理。
Carburizing（渗碳处理）：缩写通常是C，如"HC"表示渗碳处理。
Nitriding（氮化处理）：缩写通常是N，如"HN"表示氮化处理。
这些缩写和术语可根据不同的行业和材料来使用，以描述特定的热处理过程。
在特定的热处理规范或标准中，可能会使用不同的缩写，因此需要根据上下文来理解其含义。
热处理英语专业词汇
英语专业词汇:Tempering(回火), precipitation(析出), recovery(回复) Recrystallization(再结晶); quenched steel(淬火钢) Metastable structure(亚结构); equilibrium(平衡) supersaturation of martensite solid solution (马氏体固溶体过饱和)High density of crystal lattice defects(高密度晶体点阵缺陷) dislocation(位错), low- and large- angle boundary(低角度和高角度晶界); twin interlayers(孪晶界); substructure(亚结构) Segregation(偏析)英语专业词汇:Overcooling (sub-cooling) austenite;(过冷奥氏体); Continuous cooling transformation curve(连续冷却转变曲线) Continuous cooling transformation diagram(连续冷却转变图) Pearlite (colony),珠光体(团); globular pearlite(粒状珠光体);Lamellar pearlite(片状Sorbite(索氏体); troostite (屈氏体);strength(强度);yield strength(屈服强度); ductility(塑性)Mechanism(机理), phase transformation mechanism(相变机理)专业英语词汇:Martensite (马氏体); bainite (贝氏体)Plate martensite (片状马氏体); lath martensite (板条马氏体); Upper bainite(上贝氏体); lower bainite(下贝氏体); Granular bainite(粒状贝氏体）；carbide-free bainite(无碳贝氏体）Acicular ferrite (针状铁素体); retained austenite (残余奥氏体)Thermodynamic stability(热力学稳定性); metastable phase(亚稳相)；shear transformation（切变转变）Face-centred cubic structure(面心立方结构);body-centred cubic structure(体心立方结构);Carbide-forming element(碳化物形成元素)英文词汇:Inherent grain size of austenite(奥氏体本质晶粒尺寸); Inherent fine grain steel(本质细晶粒钢); Isothermal cooling(等温冷却);Product(产物); Isothermal transformation diagram (等温转变图) TTT曲线,TTT curve (time-temperature-transformation curve), C curve, C曲线;英语词汇:Steel Heat Treatment(钢的热处理);Eutectoid(共析体); Hypo-eutectoid structure;Hyper-eutectoidAustenite(奥氏体); Ferrite(铁素体)Pearlite(珠光体); Cementite(渗碳体);carbide(碳化物)Phase Diagram(相图); Phase Transformation(相变);Diffusion transformation(扩散性相变)Austenitization(奥氏体化); nucleation(形核);Growth(生长);Homogenization(均匀化)。
金属热处理专业英语词汇
vacuum hardening 真空淬火
vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理
vacuum nitriding 真空氮化
water quenching 水淬火
wetout 浸润处理
atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊处理
austempering 奥氏体等温淬火
austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体
bainite 贝氏体
banded structure 条纹状组织
barrel plating 滚镀
barrel tumbling 滚筒打光
blackening 黑化
hardenability 硬化性
hardenability curve硬化性曲线
hardening 硬化
heat treatment 热处理
hot bath quenching 热浴淬火
blue shortness 青熟脆性
bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理
box annealing 箱型退火
box carburizing 封箱渗碳
bright electroplating 辉面电镀
bright heat treatment 光辉热处理
bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理
diffusion 扩散
diffusion annealing 扩散退火
electrolytic hardening 电解淬火
embossing 压花
etching 表面蚀刻
ferrite 铁晶体
first stage annealing 第一段退火
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照1X线结晶分析法X –ray crystal analyics method奥氏体Austenite奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏铁孻回火Austempering半静钢Semi-killed steel包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy包晶温度Peritectic Temperature薄卷片及薄片（0.3至2.9mm厚之片）机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel（Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm）–strip/sheet杯突测试（厚度：0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsen test （Thickness：0.4mm to 1.6mm，figure round up to 0.1mm）贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism，Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism比热Specific Heat比重Specific gravity & specific density边缘处理Edge Finish扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire，Half Round Wire，Shaped WirePrecision Shaped Fine Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance变态点Transformation Point表面保护胶纸Surface protection film表面处理Surface finish表面处理Surface Treatment不破坏检验Non –destructive inspections不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel –Type，Industrial Standard，Chemical Composition，Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil，Strip，Sheet & Plate by Thickness不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表StainlessHeat-Resisting Steels不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip，Sheet & Plate不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless不锈钢片机械性能（301，304，631，CSP）Mechanical Properties of Spring use StainlessSteel不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification，Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel材料的加工性能Drawing abillity插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution常用尺寸Commonly Used Size常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire –National Standard number，Charateristic，Surface finish & Chemical composition 常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal，application，JIS & ASTM standard，Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet 长度公差Length Tolerance超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection冲击测试Impact Test冲剪Drawing & stamping初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite处理及表面状况Finish & Surface纯铁体Ferrite磁场Magnetic Field磁畴Magnetic domain磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility （Xm）磁矩magnetic moment磁力Magnetic磁力Magnetic Force磁偶极子Dipole磁性Magnetisum磁性变态Magnetic Transformation磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation磁性感应Magnetic Induction粗珠光体Coarse pearlite淬火Quenching淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip淬火剂Quenching Media单相金属Single Phase Metal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-Reduced Tinplate弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel，Wire diameterTensile strength of Spring Wire弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit，Yeung''s module of elasticity to yield point倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring导热度Heat conductivity低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness低温退火Low Temperature Annealing第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep第壹潜变期Primary Creep点焊Spot welding电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet电炉Electric furnace电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated （Low Carbon）Steel Sheets for Casing，Electricals & Home Appliances电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet电阻焊Resistance Welding定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程ShapeSpring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque SpringWing-up Spring 定型发条驱动力公式及代号The FormulaSymbol of Constant Torque Spring镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated镀铝（硅）钢片–美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated SheetsCoils 镀铝（硅）钢片–日工标准（JIS G3314）Hot-aluminum-coated sheetscoils to JIS G 3314 镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet，Production Flow Chart镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀镍Nickel Plated镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JIS G3303）镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate锻造Fogging断面缩率Reduction of area发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip ClassificationMaterials发条片Power Spring Strip反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism方线公差Square Wire Tolerance防止生锈Rust Protection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical，Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmed steel分类Classification负磁力效应Negative effect钢板Steel Plate钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS，ASTMOther Major Industrial Standards钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting，Fogging，Extrusion，Rolling & Steel 钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel钢的种类Type of Steel钢铁的名称Name of steel钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel，Chemical CompositionUsage高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod （to JIS G3506）高温回火High Temperature Tempering格子常数Lattice constant铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 –1987 Chromium –Nickel StainlessHeat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard –Ferrous & Non –ferrous Metal公差Size Tolerance共晶Eutectic共释变态Eutectoid Transformation固熔体Solid solution光辉退火Bright Annealing光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire，Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire，Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification，Symbol of Grade，ToleranceRemarks.硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel滚焊Seam welding过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy过共释钢Hype-eutectoid含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel焊接Welding焊接合金SolderingBrazing Alloy焊接能力Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width滑动面Slip Plan化学成份Chemical Composition化学结合Chemical bond化学性能Chemical Properties化学元素Chemical element黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal回复柔软Crystal Recovery回火脆性Temper brittleness回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering回火状态Annealed Strip基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip机械性能Mechanical Properites机械性能Mechanical properties畸变Distortion级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade，Plating type，Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes，symbols，twisting characteristicapplied Wire Diameters级别，代号及化学成份Classification，Symbol of GradeChemical Composition挤压Extrusion加工方法Manufacturing Method加工性能Machinability简介General交换能量Positive energy exchange矫顽磁力Coercive Force金属变态Transformation金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal金属的特性Features of Metal金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属结晶格子Metal space lattice金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip金属塑性Plastic Deformation金属特性Special metallic features金属与合金MetalAlloy金相及相律Metal PhasePhase Rule晶粒取向（Grain-Oriented）及非晶粒取向（Non-Oriented）晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数（日工标准及美材标准）Magnetic PropertiesLamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip （JISAISI Standard）晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢；片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能MagneticElectrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical PropertiesLamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-BSI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets 晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical PropertiesLamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard FormsSize of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-CORE，& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片-高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-ORIENT-CORE，& SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard –Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure，Space lattice & Unit cell净磁矩Net magnetic moment绝缘表面Surface Insulation均热炉Soaking pit抗磁体Diamagnetism抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance抗敏感及环境保护Allergic，re-cycling & environmental protection抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy扩散退火Diffusion Annealing拉尺发条Measure Tape拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongation test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging （to JIS G3507）冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled （Special Steel）Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages，industrial standard，quality，conditionhardness of cold rolled steel strip冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）（日工标准JIS G3141）73 - 95 Cold Rolled （Low carbon）Steel Strip （to JIS G 3141）冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢片（拉力：30-32公斤/平方米）在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared （free from paint，oxides etc）Cold rolled mild steel sheets（T/S：30-32 Kgf/ μm2）冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet理论质量Theoretical Mass连续铸造法Continuous casting process两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flawdecarburized layer临界温度Critical temperture马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel马氏铁体淬火Marquenching埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard –American Society for testingmaterials （ASTM）美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）AISI –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel（in order of number & alphabet）金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照2米勒指数Mill''s Index魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat –resistance steel platessheets stainless steel 镍铬–日工标准G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64 Nickel，Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103疲劳测试Fatigue Test片及板材Chapter Four-Strip，Steel & Plate平坦度（阔度大于500公厘，标准回火）Flatness （width>500mm，temper：standard）破坏的检验Destructive Inspection其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material其它日工标准冷轧钢片（用途及编号）JIS standard & application of other cold RolledSpecial Steel气焊Gas Welding潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength强度Strength琴线（日本标准G3522）Piano Wires （to G3522）球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing曲面（假曲率）Camber屈服强度（降伏强度）（Yield strangth）全静钢Killed steel热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）JIS –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet toJIS G3141日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled（Lowcarbon）steel strip JIS G3141日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard熔铸Casting软磁Soft Magnetic软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341上链发条Wind-up Spring上漆能力Paint Adhesion伸长度Elongation渗碳体Cementitle渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection生产流程Production Flow Chart生锈速度表Speed of rusting时间淬火Time Quenching时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）Dual-Reduction Tinplate顺磁体Paramagnetic碳钢回火Tempering碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination特点Characteristic特殊钢Special Steel特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation铁磁体Ferromagnetism铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires （Iron Wire ）to JIS G3532铁相Steel Phases同素变态Allotropic Transformation铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal透磁度Magnetic Permeability退火Annealing退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary外价电子Outer valence electrons弯度Camber完全退火Full Annealing物理性能Physical Properties物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating （JIS G3303-1987）锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base，Lead baseZinc base alloy forBearing purpose细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire，Rod & Bar显微观察法Microscopic inspection线材/枝材材质分类及制成品ClassificationEnd Products of Wire/Rod线径、公差及机械性能（日本工业标准G 3521）Mechanical Properties （JIS G 3521）相反旋转Opposite span相律Phase Rule锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating，Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate TestDiameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For differential coating）/MM锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For equal coating）/MM亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid延轧Rolling颜色Colour易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires易车（快削）不锈钢种类Type of steel易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of FreeCutting Steel易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels （to JIS G4804 ）易溶合金Fusible Alloy应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature应用材料Material Used硬磁Hard Magnetic硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material硬度Hardness硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test硬焊Brazing Alloy硬化Work Hardening硬化性能Hardenability用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to CarbonContains用途End Usages用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure幼珠光体Fine pearlite元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size，mass，charge of an atom，is particles（Pronton，NentronElectron）原子的组织图Atom Constitutes原子及固体物质Atomsolid material原子键结Atom Bonding圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on ShapeDimensions for Round Steel Bar，Square Steel Bar，Hexagonal Steel Bar圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality圆面（“卜竹”）发条Convex Spring Strip再结晶Recrystallization正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility枝/棒无芯磨公差表（μ）（μ= 1/100 mm）Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance 枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI，JIS End UsageChemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter，ToleranceTensile Strength 直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance，OvalityAverageDecarburized Layer Depth置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution滞后回线Narrow Hystersis中途退火Process Annealing中珠光体Medium pearlite周期表Periodic Table轴承合金Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401珠光体Pearlite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements转变元素Transition element自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization自由度Degree of freedom最大能量积Maximum Energy Product（to JIS G3521，ISO-84580-1&2）化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod 305，316，321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305，316，321347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented 电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格EndUsageDesignations of Electrical Steel StripOriented Electrical Steel SheetsSK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤（阔2.0-10公厘）Weight per one meter long （kg）（Width 2.0-10mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤（阔100-200公厘）Weight per one meter long（kg）（Width 100-200mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度（阔100-200公厘）Length per one kg （Width100-200mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度（阔2.0-10公厘）Length per one kg （Width 2.0-10mm。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
14. brass 黄铜
15. copper 合金
16. stainless steel不锈钢
17. decarburization 脱碳
18. scale 氧化皮
19. anneal 退火
20. process anneal 进行退火
21. quenching 淬火
22. normalizing 正火
carburizing 渗碳
cementite 炭化铁
chemical plating 化学电镀
chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀
coarsening 结晶粒粗年夜化
coating 涂布被覆
cold shortness 高温脆性
comemtite 渗碳体
controlled atmosphere 年夜气热处置
process annealing 制程退火
quench ageing 淬火老化
quench hardening 淬火
quenching crack 淬火裂痕
quenching distortion 淬火变形
quenching stress 淬火应力
reconditioning 再调质
recrystallization 再结晶
secular distortion 经年变形
segregation 偏析
selective hardening 部份淬火
shot blast 喷丸处置
shot peening 珠击法
single stage nitriding 等温渗氮
sintering 烧结处置
soaking 均热处置
softening 软化退火
热处理专业术语中英文对照
热处理专业英语age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理aw hardening气体硕化air pateiituig 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表jftj austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tiimbling 滚简打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bondenzing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carbmizing 封箱渗碳bnght electroplating 辉面电镀bnglit heat tieatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳U更化深层carbuiizing 渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical platmg 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coaisemng结晶粒粗人化coatmg涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere 人气热处理comer effect锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarbunzing脱碳退火depth of haidenmg 硬化決层division 扩散dififtision annealing 扩散退火electrolytic haidening 电解淬火embossing丿卡彳乞etchmg表面蚀刻gaseous cyaiuding 气体氧化法globulai* cementite 球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite tieatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizmg 石墨退火haidenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardenmg 破化heat tieatnient 热处理hot bath quenchnig 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardenmg 高周波硬化ion carbomti'iding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isotlieniial annealing 等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperatiue annealing 低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜mtnding氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化nomializing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overagemg过老化overheating 过热pearlite针尖组织phosphatmg 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma mtnding 离子氮化pre-amiealmg 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出駛化press quenching 加压破化process amiealmg 制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench haidening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenchmg distortion 淬火变形quenchmg stress 淬火应力femte肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardeiuiig 火焰硬化flame tieatment 火焰处理foil annealing完全退火straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface haidening表而硕化处理temper bnttleness 回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempeniig 回火tempemig crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thennal refiiiuig 调质处理tliennoechanical treatment 加工热处理tune quenching 时间淬火transfonnation 变态tiifftnde process软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbomtndmg 真空碳氮化vaciuim carbiuizing 貞.空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat tieatinent 真空热处理vacuum mtiiding 頁空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout浸润处理1.indication 缺陷2.test specimen 试样3.bar棒材4.stock 原料5.billet方钢，钢方坯6.bloom钢坯，钢锭7.section 型材& steel ingot 钢锭9.blank坯料，半成品10.cast steel 铸钢11.nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12.ductile cast uon 球墨铸铁13.bronze 青铜14.brass 黄铜15.copper 合金reconditionmg 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness红热脆性residual stiess 残留应力retained austenite 残甜奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quencluiig 盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seasonuig时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot peeiihig 珠击法smgle stage nitndmg 等温渗氮smtenng烧结处理soaknig均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing tieatment 安定化处理51 molybdenum52.silicon 硅53.sulfer/sulphur 硫54.phosphor/ phosphoms 磷55.mtnded氮化的56 case hardenmg表面破j化，表面淬被57. air cooling 空冷5 & fiunace cooling 炉冷59. oil coolmg 油冷60 electrocladdmg /plating 电镀61.bnttleness 脆性62.stiength 强度63.ngidity刚性，刚度64.creep 蠕变65.deflection 挠度66.elongation 延伸率67.yield strength 屈服强度68.elastoplasticity 弹塑性69.metallographic structxue 金相组织70.metallographic test 金相试验71 caibon content 含碳量72. mcuction hardening 感应淬火16 stainless steel 不锈钢17.decarbuiization 脱碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal 退火20 process anneal 进行退火21.quenclmig 淬火22.nonualizing 正火23.Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24.fatigue 疲劳25.tensile testing 拉伸试验26 solution固溶处理27. aging时效处理2& Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29.Rockwell liaidness 洛氏破度30.Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31.hardness tester 破度计32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.femte铁素体34.austenite 奥氏体35.martensite 马氏体36.cementite 渗碳体37.iron carbide 渗碳体38.solid solution 固溶体39.sorbite 索氏体40.bainite 贝氏体41.pearlite 珠光体42.nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43.black oxide coating 发黑44.grain 晶粒45.chiomium 俗46 cadmium 镉47. tungsten 鸽4& molybdenum 钳73.unpedance matchmg 感应淬火74.hardening and teinpeiing 调质75.crack 裂纹76 sluuikage缩孔，疏松77.forging 锻（件）78.casting 铸（件）79.rolling 轧（件）80 drawing 拉（件）81.shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82.gilt blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83.sandblasting 喷砂（处理）84.caibiuizing 渗碳85.mtnding 渗氮86.ageing/agmg 时效87.grain size 晶粒度8& pore气孔89.somm 夹砂90.cinder inclusion 夹渣ttice 晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/weanng resistance （property）耐磨性93.spectrum analysis 光谱分析94.heaVthennal treatment 热处理95.inclusion 夹杂物96.segiegation 偏析97.picking酸洗，酸浸9& residual stiess 残余应力99 reinammg stress 残余应力100.relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101.stress relief 应力释放。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理
graphitizing石墨退火
hardenability硬化性
hardenability curve硬化性曲线
hardening硬化
heat treatment热处理
hot bath quenching热浴淬火
hot dipping热浸镀
热处理专业英语
age hardening时效硬化
ageing老化处理
air hardening气体硬化
air patenting空气韧化
annealing退火
anode effect阳极效应
anodizing阳极氧化处理
atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面
austempering奥氏体等温淬火
72. induction hardening感应淬火
73. impedance matching感应淬火
74. hardening and tempering调质
75. crack裂纹
76. shrinkage缩孔，疏松
77. forging锻（件）
78. casting铸（件）
79. rolling轧（件）
vacuum hardening真空淬火
vacuum heat treatment真空热处理
vacuum nitriding真空氮化
water quenching水淬火
wetout浸润处理
1. indication缺陷
2. test specimen试样
3. bar棒材
4. stock原料
5. billet方钢，钢方坯
decarburization脱碳处理
热处理专业术语中英文对照
age hardening 时效硬化ageing老化处理aw hardening气体硕化air pateiituig空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表jftj austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tiimbling 滚简打光blackening染黑法blue shortness青熟脆性bondenzing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing术自型退火box carbmizing 封术自〉参碳bnght electroplating 辉面电镀bnglit heat tieatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳U 更化深层carbuiizing 渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical platmg 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition化学蒸镀coaisemng结晶粒粗人化coatmg涂布被覆cold shortness低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 人气热处理comer effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization脫碳处理decarbunzing 脫碳退火depth of haidenmg 硬化決层division 扩散dififtision annealing 扩散退火electrolytic haidening 电解淬火embossing 丿卡彳乞etchmg 表面蚀刻gaseous cyaiuding 气体氧彳匕;去globulai* cementite球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite tieatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizmg 石墨退火haidenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化,性曲线hardening heat tieatnient 热处理hot bath quenchnig 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardenmg高周波硬化ion carbomti^ding 禺子渗礦氮彳匕ion carburizing 禺子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isotlieniial annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperatiue annealing低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理maHensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜mtnding氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化nomializing 正常化oil quenching 油j卒彳匕overagemg 过老彳匕overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphatmg 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition物理蒸镀plasma mtnding 离子氮彳匕pre-amiealmg 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出駛化press quenching加压破化process amiealmg 制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench haidening j卒火quenching crack j卒火裂痕quenchmg distortion j卒火变形quenchmg stress 淬火应力femte肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一殳退火flame hardeiuiig 火焰硬化flame tieatment火焰处理foil annealing 完全退火straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface haidening 表而硕化处理temper bnttleness回火脆f生temper coloui•回火颜色tempeniig 回火tempemig crack 回火裂痕texture咬花thennal refiiiuig调质处理tliennoechanical treatment 加工热处理tune quenching 时间淬火transfonnation 变态tiifftnde process软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbomtndmg 真空碳氮彳匕vaciuim carbiuizing 貞.空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat tieatinent真空热处理vacuum mtiiding 頁空氮彳匕water quenching 水j卒火wetout浸润处理1.indication 缺陷2.test specimen 试样3.bar棒材4.stock 原料5.billet方钢，钢方坯6.bloom钢坯，钢锭7.section 型材& steel ingot 钢锭9.blank坯料»半成品10.cast steel 铸乍冈11.nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12.ductile cast uon 球墨铸铁13.bronze 青铜14.brass 貝铜15.copper 合金reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再纟吉晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stiess 残留应力retained austenite 残甜奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quencluiig 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasonuig 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 咅$分j卒火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peeiihig 珠击法smgle stage nitndmg等温渗氮smtenng烧结处理soaknig均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing tieatment 安定化处理51 molybdenum52.silicon 硅53.sulfer/sulphur 硫54.phosphor/ phosphoms 磷55.mtnded氮化的56 case hardening表面破j化，表面淬被57. air cooling 空冷5 & fiunace cooling 炉冷59. oil coolmg 油冷60 electrocladdmg /plating 电镀61.bnttleness 脆性62.stiength 强度63.ngidity刚性，刚度64.creep 蠕变65.deflection 挠度66.elongation 延伸率67.yield strength 屈服强度68.elastoplasticity 弹塑性69.metallographic structxue 金相组织70.metallographic test 金相试验71 caibon content含碳量16 stainless steel 不锈钢17.decarbuiization 脱碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal 退火20 process anneal 进行退火21.quenclmig 淬火22.normalizing 正火23.Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24.fatigue 疲劳25.tensile testing 拉伸试验26 solution固溶处理27. aging时效处理2& Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29.Rockwell liaidness 洛氏破度30.Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31.hardness tester 破度计32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.femte铁素体34.austenite 奥氏体35.martensite 马氏体36.cementite 渗嗾体37.iron carbide ；参碳体38.solid solution 固溶体39.sorbite 索氏体40.bainite 贝氏体41.pearlite 珠光体42.nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43.black oxide coating 发黑44.grain 晶粒45.chiomium 俗46 cadmium 镉73.unpedance matchmg 感应淬火74.hardening and teinpeiing 调质75.crack 裂纹76 sluuikage缩孔，疏松77.forging 锻（件）78.casting 铸（件）79.rolling 轧（件）80 drawing 拉（件）81.shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82.gilt blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83.sandblasting 喷砂（处理）84.caibiuizing 渗碳85.mtnding 渗氮86.ageing/agmg 时效87.grain size 晶粒度8& pore气孔89.somm 夹砂90.cinder inclusion 夹渣ttice 晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/weanng resistance （property ）耐磨'性93.spectrum analysis 光谱分析94.heaVthennal treatment 热处理95.inclusion 夹杂物96.segiegation 偏析97.picking酸洗，酸浸9& residual stiess 残余应力99 reinammg stress 残余应力100.relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力。
热处理英文名词
热处理英文名词age hardening时效硬化ageing时效处理air hardening气体硬化air patenting空气韧化annealing退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊处理austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating滚镀barrel tumbling滚筒打光blackening黑化blue shortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carburizing封箱渗碳bright electroplating辉面电镀bright heat treatment光辉热处理bypass heat treatment旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical plating化学电镀chemical vapor deposition化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold shortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere大气热处理corner effect锐角效应creeping discharge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火depth of hardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusion annealing扩散退火electrolytic hardening电解淬火embossing压花etching表面蚀刻ferrite铁晶体first stage annealing第一段退火flame hardening火焰硬化flame treatment火焰处理full annealing完全退火gaseous cyaniding气体氧化法globular cementite球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenability curve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heat treatment热处理hot bath quenching热浴淬火hot dipping热浸镀induction hardening高周波硬化ion carbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isothermal annealing等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperature annealing低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化oil quenching油淬化overageing过老化overheating过热pearlite针尖组织phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition物理蒸镀plasma nitriding离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火precipitation析出precipitation hardening析出硬化press quenching加压硬化process annealing制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench hardening淬火quenching crack淬火裂痕quenching distortion淬火变形quenching stress淬火应力reconditioning再调质recrystallization再结晶red shortness红热脆性residual stress残留应力retained austenite残留奥rust prevention防蚀salt bath quenching盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理second stage annealing第二段退火secular distortion经年变形segregation偏析selective hardening部分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot peening珠击法single stage nitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing treatment安定化处理straightening annealing矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing应力消除退火subzero treatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surface hardening表面硬化处理temper brittleness回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempering回火tempering crack回火裂痕texture咬花thermal refining调质处理thermoechanical treatment加工热处理time quenching时间淬火transformation变态tufftride process软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening真空淬火vacuum heat treatment真空热处理vacuum nitriding真空氮化water quenching水淬火wetout浸润处理。
英语热处理术语
H焊接welding, weld航空材料aerialmaterial合成纤维synthetic fiber合金钢alloy steel合金化alloying合金结构钢structural alloy steel黑色金属ferrous metal红硬性red hardness滑移slip, glide滑移方向glide direction, slip direction滑移面glide plane, slip plane滑移系slip system化合物compound化学气相沉积chemical vapoureposition (CVD)化学热处理chemical heattreatmentJ基体matrix机械混合物mechanical mixtur e 机械性能mechanical property激光热处理heat treatment with a laser beam激光laser激光熔凝laser melting and consolidation激光表面硬化surfac e harden ing by laser beam加工硬化work hardening加热heating胶粘剂adhesive结构材料structural material 结晶crystallize, crystallization结晶度crystallinity金属材料metal material金属化合物metallic compound金属键metallic bond金属组织metal structure金属结构metallic framework 金属塑料复合材料plastimets 金属塑性加工metal plastic?working金属陶瓷metal cerami c金相显微镜metallographic microscope, metalloscope金相照片metallograph晶胞cell晶格crystal lattic e晶格常数lattic e constant晶格空位lattic e vacancy晶粒crystal grain晶粒度grain size晶粒细化grain refining晶体结构crystal structure聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethy lene (PTFE)聚合度degreeof polymerization聚合反应polymerization绝热材料heat-insulating materi al绝缘材料insulating material K抗拉强度tensile strength 抗压强度compression strength颗粒复合材料particlecomposite扩散diffusion, diffus eL老化aging莱氏体ledeburite冷变形cold deformation冷加工cold work, cold working 冷却cool, cooling冷作硬化cold hardening离子ion粒状珠光体granular pearlite 连续转变曲线continuouscooling transformation(CCT) curve孪晶twin crystal孪生twinning, twin螺旋位错helical dislocation洛氏硬度Rockwell hardnessM马氏体martensite (M)密排六方晶格close-packedxagonal lattic e (C.P.H.)面心立方晶格face-centre d cubic lattic e (F.C.C.)摩擦friction磨损wear, abrade, abrasion模具钢die steelMf 点martensite finishing pointMs点martensite starting pointN纳米材料nanostructured materials耐磨钢wear-resisting steel耐磨性wearability, wear resist ance耐热钢heat resistant steel , high temperature steel内耗internal friction内应力internal stress尼龙nylon粘弹性viscoelasticity凝固solidify, solidification 扭转强度torsional strength扭转疲劳强度torsional fatigu e strengthP泡沫塑料foamplastics, expanded plastics配位数coordinationnumber 喷丸硬化shot-peening疲劳强度fatigu e strength疲劳寿命fatigu e life片状马氏体lamellar martensite, plate type martensite普通碳钢ordinary steel, plaincarbonsteelQ气体渗碳gas carburizing切变shear切削cut, cutting切应力shearing stress球化退火spheroidizing annealing球墨铸铁nodular graphitecast iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron球状珠光体globular pearlite 屈服强度yielding strength, yield strength屈强比yielding-to-tensil e ratio屈氏体troolstite (T)去应力退火reliefannealingR热处理heat treatment热加工hot work, hot working热喷涂thermal spraying热固性thermosetting热塑性hot plasticity热硬性thermohardening柔顺性flexibility人工时效artificial ageing刃具cutting tool刃型位错edge dislacation,blade dislocation韧性toughness溶质solute溶剂solvent蠕变creep蠕墨铸铁quasiflake graphite cast iron软氮化soft nitridingX线结晶分析法X –ray crystal analyic s method奥氏体 Austeni te奥氏体碳钢 Austeni te CarbonSteel奥氏铁孻回火Austemp ering半静钢 Semi-killedsteel包晶反应 Peritec tic Reactio n包晶合金 Peritec tic Alloy包晶温度 Peritec tic Tempera ture薄卷片及薄片（0.3至2.9mm厚之片）机械性能Mechani cal Propert ies of Thin Stainle ss Steel（Thickne ss from 0.3mm to 2.9mm）– strip/sheet杯突测试（厚度：0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数） Erichse n test （Thickne ss：0.4mm to 1.6mm， figureround up to 0.1mm）贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip比电阻Specifi c resisti vity & specifi c resista nce比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Compari son of Diamagn etism， Paramag netic& Ferroma gnetis m比热 Specifi c Heat比重 Specifi c gravity & specifi c density边缘处理 Edge Finish扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire，Half Round Wire，ShapedWirePre cision ShapedFine Wire扁线公差 Flat Wire Toleran ce变态点 Transfo rmatio n Point表面保护胶纸Surface protect ion film表面处理 Surface finish表面处理 Surface Treatme nt不破坏检验Non –destruc tiveinspect ions不锈钢 Stainle ss Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainle ss Steel –Type，Industr ial Standar d， Chemica l Composi tion，Charact eristi c & end usage of the most commonl y used Stainle ss Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonl y used materia ls for Stainle ss Flat Wire & Half Round Wire不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classif icatio n of Foil，Strip， Sheet & Plate by Thickne ss不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainle ssHeat-Resisti ng Steels不锈钢的磁性Magneti c Propert y & Stainle ss Steel不锈钢的定义Definit ion of Stainle ss Steel不锈钢基层金属Stainle ss Steel as Base Metal不锈钢片、板用途例Example s of End Usagesof Strip，Sheet & Plate不锈钢片材常用代号Designa tion of SUS Steel Special Use Stainle ss不锈钢片机械性能（301，304，631，CSP）Mechani cal Propert ies of Springuse Stainle ss Steel不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解 General Specifi cation of Tension Anneale d Stainle ss Steel Strips不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classif icatio n，Corrosi on Resista nt & Heat Resista nce of Stainle ss Steel材料的加工性能 Drawing abillit y插入型固熔体Interst ital solid solutio n常用尺寸 Commonl y Used Size常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份Stainle ssSpri ng Wire –Nationa l Standar d number，Charate ristic，Surface finish& Chemica l composi tion常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal， applica tion， JIS & ASTM standar d，Normalthickne ss of galvani zed steel sheet 长度公差 LengthToleran ce超耐热钢 Special Heat Resista nce Steel超声波探伤法Ultraso nic inspect ion冲击测试 ImpactTest冲剪 Drawing & stampin g初释纯铁体 Pro-entecto id ferrite处理及表面状况 Finish& Surface纯铁体 Ferrite磁场 Magneti c Field磁畴 Magneti c domain磁粉探伤法 Magneti c particl e inspect ion磁化率 Magneti c Suscept ibilit y （Xm）磁矩 magneti c moment磁力 Magneti c磁力 Magneti c Force磁偶极子 Dipole磁性 Magneti sum磁性变态 Magneti c Transfo rmatio n磁性变态点 Magneti c Transfo rmatio n磁性感应 Magneti c Inducti on粗珠光体 Coarsepearlit e淬火 Quenchi ng淬火及回火状态 Hardene d & Tempere d Strip/ Precisi on – Quenche d Steel Strip淬火剂 Quenchi ng Media单相金属 SinglePhase Metal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-Reduced Tinplat e弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainle ss SpringSteel， Wire diamete rTensi le strengt h of SpringWire弹簧用碳钢片CarbonS teel Strip For SpringUse弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finishe d弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit， Yeung''s moduleof elastic ity to yield point倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring导热度 Heat conduct ivity低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & LowCarbonas Base Metal低碳马氏体不锈钢Low CarbonMartens ite Stainle ss Steel低温脆性 Cold brittle ness低温退火 Low Tempera ture Anneali ng第二潜变期 Seconda ry Creep第三潜变期 Tertiar y Creep第壹潜变期 Primary Creep点焊 Spot welding电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advanta ge of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀锌（电解）钢片 Electro-galvani zed Steel Sheet电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvani zed steel sheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvani zed Steel Sheet/Electro lyticZinc CoatedSteel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvani c Actionimprovi ng Weather& Corrosi on Resista nce of the Base Steel Sheet 电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickne ss Toleran ce of Electro lyticCold-rolledsheet 电炉 Electri c furnace电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated（Low Carbon）Steel Sheetsfor Casing，Electri cals & Home Applian ces电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classif icatio n of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electri cal Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Perform ance of Surface Insulat ion of Electri cal Steel Sheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Anneali ng of the Electri cal Steel Sheet电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electri cal Steel Sheet电阻焊 Resista nce Welding定型发条 Constan t TorqueSpring定型发条的形状及翻动过程ShapeSp ring Back of Constan t TorqueSpring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力SpringForce of Constan t TorqueSpringW ing-up Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula Symbol of Constan t TorqueSpring镀层质量标记Marking s & Designa tionsof Differe ntialCoating s镀铬 ChromePlated镀黄铜 Brass Plated镀铝（硅）钢片–美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechani cal Propert ies of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminu m-coatedSheetsC oils镀铝（硅）钢片–日工标准（JIS G3314）Hot-aluminu m-coatedsheetsc oils to JIS G 3314镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Compars ion of various resista nce of alumini zed steel & other kinds of steel 镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程Aluminu m Steel Sheet， Product ion Flow Chart镀铝硅钢片Alumini zed Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Alumini zed Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀镍 NickelPlated镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程 Product ion Process of Electro lyticTinplat e 镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JIS G3303）镀锡薄铁片的构造Constru ctionof Electro lyticTinplat e锻造 Fogging断面缩率 Reducti on of area发条的分类及材料Power SpringStrip Classif icatio nMater ials发条片 Power SpringStrip反铁磁体 Antifer romagn etism方线公差 SquareWire Toleran ce防止生锈 Rust Protect ion放射线探伤法Radiogr aphicinspect ion非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Laminat ion Factors of Electri cal，Magneti c & Mechani cal Non-Grain Oriente d Electri cal沸腾钢（未净钢） Rimmedsteel分类 Classif icatio n负磁力效应 Negativ e effect钢板Steel Plate钢板订货需知Orderin g of Steel Plate钢板生产流程Product ion Flow Chart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS，ASTMOth er Major Industr ial Standar ds钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting，Fogging，Extrusi on，Rolling& Steel钢的脆性Brittle ness of Steel钢的种类Type of Steel钢铁的名称Name of steel钢铁的制造 Manufac turing of Steel钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁生产流程Steel Product ion Flow Chart钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类Classif icatio n of Steel accordi ng to Carboncontent s高锰钢铸–日工标准High mangane se steel to JIS standar d高碳钢化学成份及用途High CarbonTool Steel， Chemica l Composi tionUs age 高碳钢片 High CarbonSteel Strip高碳钢片用途End Usage of High CarbonSteel Strip高碳钢线枝High CarbonSteel Wire Rod （to JIS G3506）高温回火High Tempera ture Temperi ng格子常数 Lattice constan t铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104 Chromesteel to JIS G4104铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 –1987 Chromiu m –NickelStainle ssHeat-resisti ng Steel SpringWire – ASTM A313 – 1987铬系耐热钢ChromeHeat Resista nce Steel铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62 ChromeMolybde num steel to JIS G4105 各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strengt h of various kinds of Stainle ss Steel Wire under Differe nt Finish工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industr ial Standar d – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal公差 Size Toleran ce共晶 Eutecti c共释变态 Eutecto id Transfo rmatio n固熔体 Solid solutio n光辉退火 BrightAnneali ng光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinar y Low CarbonSteel Wire，Anneale d Low CarbonSteel Wire，Galvani zed low CarbonSteel Wire & Low CarbonSteel Wire for nail manufac turing- classif icatio n，Symbolof Grade， Toleran ceRema rks.硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advanta ge of Using Silicon low CarbonSteel滚焊 Seam welding过共晶体 Hyper-ectecti c Alloy过共释钢 Hype-eutecto id含硫易车钢 Sulphur ic Free Cutting Steel含铅易车钢 LeadedFree Cutting Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainle ss Steel焊接 Welding焊接合金 Solderi ngBraz ing Alloy焊接能力Weldabi lity 镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）Tips on welding of Alumini zed sheet in compara sion with cold rolledsteel strip合金平衡状态Thermal Equilib rium厚度及阔度公差Toleran ce on Thickne ss & Width滑动面Slip Plan化学成份 Chemica l Composi tion化学结合 Chemica l bond化学性能 Chemica l Propert ies化学元素 Chemica l element黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal回复柔软 Crystal Recover y回火脆性 Temperbrittle ness回火有低温回火及高温回火Low &High Tempera ture Temperi ng回火状态 Anneale d Strip基层金属Base Metal of PlatedMetal Strip机械性能 Mechani cal Properi tes机械性能 Mechani cal propert ies畸变 Distort ion级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade， Plating type， Designa tion of Coating Mass & CommonCoating Mass级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes，symbols，twistin g charact eristi cappli ed Wire Diamete rs级别，代号及化学成份 Classif icatio n，Symbolof GradeCh emical Composi tion 挤压 Extrusi on加工方法 Manufac turing Method加工性能 Machina bility简介 General交换能量 Positiv e energyexchang e矫顽磁力 Coerciv e Force金属变态 Transfo rmatio n金属材料的试验方法The Methodof Metal inspect ion金属材料的性能及试验Propert ies & testing of metal金属的特性 Feature s of Metal金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 Equilib rium Compari sion金属间化物 Interme tallic compoun d金属结晶格子Metal space lattice金属捆片电镀层PlatedLayer of PlatedMetal Strip金属塑性 Plastic Deforma tion金属特性 Special metalli c feature s金属与合金 MetalAl loy金相及相律 Metal PhasePh ase Rule晶粒取向（Grain-Oriente d）及非晶粒取向（Non-Oriente d）晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数（日工标准及美材标准）Magneti c Propert iesLam inatio n Factorof SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electri cal Steel Strip （JISAISI Standar d）晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢；片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magneti cElect ricalPropert ies ofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechani cal Propert iesLam inatio n Factors ofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-BSI-ORIENT-CORE Grain OrientElectri cal Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechani cal Propert iesLam inatio n Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS 晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standar d FormsSi ze ofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-CORE，& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片-高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physica l Toleran ce ofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-ORIENT-CORE，& SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriente d Electri cal Steel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准Interna tional Standar d –Grain-Oriente d Electri cal Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electri cal Use晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structu re，Space lattice & Unit cell净磁矩 Net magneti c moment绝缘表面 Surface Insulat ion均热炉 Soaking pit抗磁体 Diamagn etism抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosi on & resista nce durabil ity抗化学品能力Chemica l Resista nce抗敏感及环境保护 Allergi c， re-cycling & environ mental protect ion抗热超级合金Heat Resista nce Super Alloy扩散退火 Diffusi on Anneali ng拉尺发条 Measure Tape拉伸测试（顺纹测试） Elongat ion test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝CarbonSteel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging （to JIS G3507）冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar WeightTable冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn CarbonSteel Shaftin g Bar冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High CarbonSteel Wire冷轧钢片 Cold-RolledSteel Sheet/Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled（Special Steel）CarbonSteel Strip to JIS G3311冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Toleran ce of Cold or Hot-rolledsheet冷轧状态 Cold RolledStrip冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages，industr ial standar d，quality，conditi onhard ness of cold rolledsteel strip 冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）（日工标准JIS G3141）73 - 95 Cold Rolled（Low carbon）Steel Strip （to JIS G 3141）冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolledsteel coil & sheet electro-plating & paintin g method冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Product ion flow chart cold rolledsteel coil sheet冷辘钢片（拉力：30-32公斤/平方米）在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditi ons for bared （free from paint，oxidesetc）Cold rolledmild steel sheets（T/S：30-32Kgf/μm2）冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General adviceon handlin g & storage of cold rolledsteel coil & sheet冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式Cold RolledSteel Sheet – Theoret ical mass 冷辘钢片订货需知Orderin g of cold rolledsteel strip/sheet理论质量 Theoret ical Mass连续铸造法 Continu ous casting process两面不均等锡层Both Side Differe nt Thickne ss CoatedMass两面均等锡层Both Side Equally CoatedMass裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permiss ible depth of flawdec arburi zed layer临界温度 Critica l tempert ure马氏体不锈钢Martens ite Stainle ss Steel马氏铁体淬火Marquen ching埋弧焊 Submerg ed-arc Welding每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Lengthof 1 Kg of SpringSteel Strip美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold RolledSteel Strip America n Standar d –America n Society for testing materi als （ASTM）美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）AISI –Chemica l Composi tion of Stainle ss Steel & Heat-Resista nt Steel（in order of number& alphabe t）。
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101个热处理常用英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷
2. test specimen 试样
3. bar 棒材
4. stock 原料
5. billet 方钢，钢方坯
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭
7. section 型材
8. steel ingot 钢锭
9. blank 坯料，半成品
10. cast steel 铸钢
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
13. bronze 青铜
14. brass 黄铜
15. copper 合金
16. stainless steel不锈钢
17. decarburization 脱碳
18. scale 氧化皮
19. anneal 退火
20. process anneal 进行退火
21. quenching 淬火
22. normalizing 正火
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
24. fatigue 疲劳
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
26. solution 固溶处理
27. aging 时效处理
28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度
31. hardness tester硬度计
32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等
33. ferrite 铁素体
34. austenite 奥氏体
35. martensite马氏体
36. cementite 渗碳体
37. iron carbide 渗碳体
38. solid solution 固溶体
39. sorbite 索氏体
40. bainite 贝氏体
41. pearlite 珠光体
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
43. black oxide coating 发黑
44. grain 晶粒
45. chromium 铬
46. cadmium 镉
47. tungsten 钨
48. molybdenum 钼
49. manganese 锰
50. vanadium 钒
51. molybdenum 钼
52. silicon 硅
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
55. nitrided 氮化的
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬
57. air cooling 空冷
58. furnace cooling 炉冷
59. oil cooling 油冷
60. electrocladding /plating 电镀
61. brittleness 脆性
62. strength 强度
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度
64. creep 蠕变
65. deflection 挠度
66. elongation 延伸率
67. yield strength 屈服强度
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
69. metallographic structure 金相组织
70. metallographic test 金相试验
71. carbon content 含碳量
72. induction hardening 感应淬火
73. impedance matching 感应淬火
74. hardening and tempering 调质
75. crack 裂纹
76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松
77. forging 锻（件）
78. casting 铸（件）
79. rolling 轧（件）
80. drawing 拉（件）
81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）
82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）
83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）
84. carburizing 渗碳
85. nitriding 渗氮
86. ageing/aging 时效
87. grain size 晶粒度
88. pore 气孔
89. sonim 夹砂
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣
91. lattice晶格
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理
95. inclusion 夹杂物
96. segregation 偏析
97. picking 酸洗，酸浸
98. residual stress 残余应力
99. remaining stress 残余应力
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力
101. stress relief 应力释放。