名从语法与写作
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Research shows that sometimes “second hand smoking” is more dangerous than smoking directly.
What is even worse is that many fire disasters in China was caused by a burning cigarette end.
写作模板
It is reported that 列举现象 . The reason why so many middle school students are fond of smoking is that_原因一 。 原因一_。 原因一 Besides, smoking can ___原因二 原因二___. some 原因二 people think that __原因三_____. __原因三 原因三_____. However, we all know the fact that smoking is a bad habit. Firstly, __原因一 。In addition, ___ 原因一__。 原因一 原因二__. What’s worse, ____原因三 原因三___. If you 原因二 原因三 are a heavy smoker, please give up smoking for your health.
paragraph 3. 陈述吸烟危害并劝告别人戒烟 1.我们都知道吸烟是个坏习惯这个事实。 我们都知道吸烟是个坏习惯这个事实。 我们都知道吸烟是个坏习惯这个事实 We all know the fact that … 2. 吸烟可引起肺癌,心脏病。 吸烟可引起肺癌,心脏病。 3. 吸烟浪费钱。 吸烟浪费钱。 4.吸烟容易引起火灾。 吸烟容易引起火灾。 吸烟容易引起火灾
Noun clauses
Smoking is harmful to our health.
Identify the type of the clause
1. It is reported that more than 70% of lung cancer sufferers are smokers. subject clause(主) 主 2. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other problems. object clause(宾) ( 3. The main reason is that tobacco is a silent killer to smokers. predictive clause(表) ( 4. We had a heated discussion about the problem that our natural resources and money are wasted senselessly during the course of planting, transporting tobacco.
Useful Writing Structures 1. It’s reported that … 2. What surprises us most is that… 3. The reason why … is that… 4. Some people think/ hold the opinion that … 5. We all know the fact that …
appositive clause(同) (
Noun clauses include
1. subject clause(主) 主 2. object clause (宾) 3. predictive clause(表) ( 4. appositive clause (同)
We all know the fact that many people have the habit of smoking, even some middle school students and girls. We all know that many people have the habit of smoking, even some middle school students and girls.
Key expressions
1. be popular with sb.
2. children under 18 3. kill the spare time 4. have a bad effect/influence on study 5. be harmful to 6. be addicted to 7. put one’s heart into studies
Writing
为题, 以 Smoking is harmful 为题,写一篇 100 词 左右的短文,内容包括以下要点: 左右的短文,内容包括以下要点: 1. 列举抽烟现状(中国抽烟者达 45%,多为 列举抽烟现状( 多为 年青人,甚至中学生); 年青人,甚至中学生); 2. 分析原因(时髦 乐趣 提神 refresh 分析原因(时髦,乐趣 乐趣,提神 oneself); ; 3. 叙述抽烟害处(有害健康,致肺癌,心 叙述抽烟害处(有害健康,致肺癌, 脏病,浪费金钱,引起火灾); );劝告人不要抽 脏病,浪费金钱,引起火灾);劝告人不要抽 别学抽烟。 烟,别学抽烟。
Useful Expressions
1. 据报道 2. 烟民的数量 3. 目前 4. 喜欢吸烟 5. 给他们带来许 多乐趣 6. 有助于提神 有助于提神 7. 引起肺癌,心 引起肺癌, 脏病 8. 浪费钱 9.引起火灾 引起火灾 10. 戒烟 1. It is reported that… 2. the number of smokers 3. at present 4. be fond of smoking 5. give them a lot of fun 6. help refresh themselves 7. lead to lung cancer, heart disease 8. a waste of money 9. cause fire 10. give up smoking
Medical science proves that smoking can cause the heart diseases, lung cancer. The statistics have showed that people who die of the lung cancer, over 90%, are smokers.
Homework
为题, 以 computer games 为题,写一篇 100 词左右 的短文,内容包括以下要点: 的短文,内容包括以下要点: 1. 列举玩电脑游戏现状 电脑游戏很受人们 列举玩电脑游戏现状, 欢迎(未成年人数已经占到玩游戏人的70%多) 欢迎(未成年人数已经占到玩游戏人的 多 2. 分析原因(有趣,消磨时间) 分析原因(有趣,消磨时间) 3. 叙述长时间玩游戏害处(浪费时间,影 叙述长时间玩游戏害处(浪费时间, 响学习,对视力有害,浪费金钱, 劝告别人不 响学习,对视力有害,浪费金钱,)劝告别人不 要沉溺于网游, 要沉溺于网游,应该把心用在学习上
பைடு நூலகம்
Paragraph 2. 分析吸烟原因 1. 许多中学生喜欢吸烟的原因是因为吸烟 是一种时髦。 是一种时髦。 The reason why …is that … 2. 此外,吸烟可以给他们带来许多乐趣。 此外,吸烟可以给他们带来许多乐趣。 3. 一些人认为吸烟有助于提神。 一些人认为吸烟有助于提神。 Some people think that…
分段写作
Paragraph1. 摆现象 1. 据报道目前中国烟民的数量已经达到 据报道目前中国烟民的数量已经达到45%, , 大部分是年青人。 大部分是年青人。 It’s reported that …. 2. 让我们最吃惊的是一些中学生甚至有吸烟 的习惯。 的习惯。 What surprises us most is that…