牛津译林版8AUnit5-8知识点(完整资料).doc

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译林牛津8A(全册)八单元语法总结

译林牛津8A(全册)八单元语法总结

译林牛津8 A 全册八单元语法总结8 A Unit 1 Friends形容词的比较级和最高级①形容词比较级的变化规则。

I. 规则变化II. 不规则变化②形容词比较级用法。

I. 比较级用于两者进行比较,结构为“A is 比较级than B”。

e.g: 1. My bike is more beautiful than hers.我的自行车比她的漂亮。

2. He works harder than before. 他工作比以前努力。

II. 表示两者之间选择,用“which/who is 比较级,A or B?”表示“两者之间较……之一”时,用“the + 比较级”结构。

e.g: 1. Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪个离太阳更近,月球还是地球?2. He is the thinner of the two. 他是两人中较瘦的那个。

III.“越来越……”用“比较级and 比较级”结构,多音节和部分双音节词用“more and more 原级”。

e.g: 1. The weather is becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。

2. She is becoming more and more beautiful. 她变得越来越美了。

IV. 表示“越……越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。

e.g: The more careful you are, the more points you will get. 你越细心,得分越多。

③形容词最高级用法。

I. 表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级,结构为“the + 最高级+in/of + 范围”。

e.g: 1. The picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。

2. She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩。

牛津译林版8AUnit5-8知识点39186

牛津译林版8AUnit5-8知识点39186

Unit5-8(知识点)【划线的是易考知识点】【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly:badly(副词) friendly(形容词)【clearly】Unit 3 后缀-ful(+);-less(—)【特殊:单个:endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerful】Unit 4 前缀(表否定):un- ;in- ;im-【impossible】Unit 5 后缀(转化为名词):-ing; -ness;-ion【频率高:illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discussion】Unit 6 后缀(表示人):-er;-or;ist【tourist(s)】Unit 7 后缀(名词变形容词):-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高:foggy;rainy】【少数副词和形容词同形:fast, early, long】【注意:good—well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3.wild野生的【会在单词填空出现,live in the wild 生存在野外】4.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人It's a pity!真遗憾!5.die【非选择题中易考时态变形,die <动词>死亡过去式:died 现在分词:dying (也可作形容词:垂死的)形容词:dead 名词:death 】eg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7.动物的词汇:dolphin squirrel zebra sparrow swallow等Reading1.danger <名词>危险adj. dangerous 危险的be in danger 处境危险be out of danger 脱离危险2.一开始in the beginning◇at the beginning常与of 连用,表示“在……之初”。

(完整版)江苏牛津译林8AUnit5-8知识点归纳,推荐文档

(完整版)江苏牛津译林8AUnit5-8知识点归纳,推荐文档

树人中学8AUnit5 知识点归纳一重点短语1.in the wild 在野外2. wild animals 野生动物2.be free 自由 4. any time 随时5.no way 不可能,没门6. have/take pity on 同情,怜悯7.in fact 实际上8. giant panda 大熊猫9.be born 出生,出世10. look like 看起来像11.at four months old 在四个月大时12. for the first time 第一次13.in the beginning 一开始14. live on 以食……为生15.as a result 因此,结果16. in danger 处境危险17.take action 采取行动18. right away=right now 立刻,马上19.at birth 出生时,诞生时20. look after herself 照看她自己21.not any more=no more不再22. face serious problems面临严重的问题23.get lost 迷路24. the same...as 与……一样25.have no place to live 没有地方住26. start/begin to do 开始做某事27.be afraid of害怕……28. work as a team 作为一个团队而工作,团队协作29.work out maths problems 解决数学问题30. live alone 独自生活31.smell things far away 闻到远处的东西32. for a short while 一会儿33.because of 因为,由于34. your sincerely 你真诚的35.in the daytime 在白天36. sleep through the winter 冬眠37.move around slowly 缓慢地四处移动二重点句型1.They may become dishes on the table any time. 它们随时可能成为餐桌上的菜。

牛津译林版英语8A Unit 5 重点短语和句子

牛津译林版英语8A Unit 5 重点短语和句子

牛津课本八年级U5重点知识归纳一、词组或短语1. 生活在野外live in the wild2. 不可能no way3. 同情穷人have / take pity on poor people4. 实际上,事实上in fact5. 动物世界之王the kings of the animal world6. 称他为圣诞老人call him Father Christmas7.看起来像只白老鼠look like a white mouse8.重100克weigh 100 grams9.开始第一次走出她的家门start to go outside her home for the first time10.不再…not… any more11.一开始in the beginning12.面对严重的问题face serious problems13.主要以吃一种特殊的竹子为生live mainly on a special kind of bamboo14.因此as a result15.有住的地方have a place to live16.处在危险之中(be) in danger17.采取措施干某事take action to do sth18.立刻,马上right away=at once19.建造更多的熊猫保护区build more panda reserves20.制定法律保护熊猫make laws to protect pandas21.学会照顾她自己learn to look after herself22.出生/ 出世come into the world as a baby23.生病get sick24.出生时,诞生时at birth25.半年half a year26.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth27.闭着眼睛睡觉sleep with one’s eyes closed28.迷路get lost=lose one’s way29.解答一道数学题work out a maths problem30.解决它/它们work it /them out31.在老师的帮助下with the help of the teacher32.与…同样the same ---as33.一会儿for a short while34.捉老虎取它们的皮毛和骨头catch tigers for their fur and bones35.身体的其它部分other parts of the body36.以团队形式一起工作work as a team37.对人有危险be dangerous to humans38.越来越少的生存区域fewer and fewer living areas39.为取乐而杀害kill for fun40.失去生命lose one’s life=die41.需要我们的保护need our protection42.有快乐和悲伤的感觉have feelings of happiness and sadness43.谢谢你的好意thank you for your kindness44.接受我们的邀请accept our invitation45.一份有关处于危险中的动物的报告 a report on an animal in danger46.四周慢慢地走走move around slowly47.在白天in the daytime48.整个冬天睡觉sleep through the winter二、重点句子及句型:1. 你愿意生活在野外吗?Would you like to live in the wild?2.你最喜欢什么野生动物?(2种)What wild animal do you like best? = What is your favorite wild animal? 3. 当“希望”出生时,她只有100克。

牛津译林版8AUnit5-8知识点

牛津译林版8AUnit5-8知识点

Unit5-8(知识点)【划线的是易考知识点】【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly:badly(副词) friendly(形容词)【clearly】Unit 3 后缀-ful(+);-less(—)【特殊:单个:endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerful】Unit 4 前缀(表否定):un- ;in- ;im-【impossible】Unit 5 后缀(转化为名词):-ing; -ness;-ion【频率高:illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discussion】Unit 6 后缀(表示人):-er;-or;ist【tourist(s)】Unit 7 后缀(名词变形容词):-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高:foggy;rainy】【少数副词和形容词同形:fast, early, long】【注意:good—well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3.wild野生的【会在单词填空出现, live in the wild 生存在野外】4.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人 It's a pity!真遗憾!5.die【非选择题中易考时态变形,die <动词>死亡过去式:died 现在分词:dying (也可作形容词:垂死的)形容词:dead 名词:death 】eg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7.动物的词汇:dolphin squirrel zebra sparrow swallow等Reading1.danger <名词>危险 adj. dangerous 危险的 be in danger 处境危险 be out of danger 脱离危险2.一开始 in the beginning◇at the beginning常与of 连用,表示“在……之初”。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit5-8知识点讲解

牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit5-8知识点讲解

牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit5-8知识点讲解1. live life alive lively词性辨析①live有2种不同发音,要分清。

vi. 活着, 生活, 居住, 如:live in/on a place; live as a family/live alonevt. 过着, 度过, 经历如:live a happy lifeadv. 以实况地如:be covered live②life(复数:lives)生命, 生活, 一生词组:all one’s life③alive活着的,其对应的词是dead;When people came, he was still alive.④lively活泼的, 活跃的Alice is a very lively girl.试题:The old man ____ here all his _____. He____ a happy ____ (live).分析:has lived life lives life那个老人一生都生活在这里,他过着幸福的生活。

2. nowhere, where, anywhere, somewhere, here, there, abroad这些都是表示地点的副词,注意其前不要加介词。

①In the past, people had nowhere to live in. 改错②Can you tell me where your father has been to? 改错③My pen must be _____. But I can’t find it _____. (somewhere)答案:①去掉介词in;②去掉介词to③somewhere; anywhere. 我的钢笔一定在某个地方,但我在什么地方都找不到它。

3. danger 危险, 危险物, 威胁形容词:dangerous 词组:be in danger例句:Wusong was in _____ because the tiger was a ____ animal.答案:danger; dangerous 中文:武松陷入危险境地,因为老虎是一种危险的动物。

苏教版 牛津 译林版 初二 8A Unit5 重要知识点

苏教版 牛津 译林版 初二 8A Unit5 重要知识点

8A U5 知识点【welcome】1.wild 不可数名词“自然坏境,野生状态”in the wild在野外,处于野生状态adj.“野生的”wild animals 野生动物2.free adj.自由的,不受束缚的( →freer→freest)be free/feel free to do sth随意做某事adj.免费的;空闲的→freely adv.无拘无束地;自由自在地freedom n. 自由3.--So could you please not eat them? --No way!Could/Would you please (not) do sth? 一种表示请求的巨型,语气比较委婉、客气。

肯定回答:Sure./Of course./No problem.否定回答:Sorry,but I....Could you please not smoke in the library?Could you give me a hand?4. no way “不可能”常用在口语中,表示不同意或拒绝。

还可以表示不相信或惊讶“不会吧”5. pity 不可数名词“同情,怜悯”have /take pity on... 同情....可数名词“可惜,遗憾”常用单数形式what a pity! 真可惜!6.die vi.死现在分词dying 过去式、过去分词dieddeath n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj. 垂死的die of...死于...(疾病,年老,劳累等内部原因)die of lung cancerdie from... 死于...(事故,地震,饥饿等外部原因)die from overwork ( hunger, a car accident)7.in fact事实上,实际上=actually(用于强调与实际情况恰恰相反)【reading】1.mean vt.意思是,意味着过去式meant→meaning n.意义,意思→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的●mean意为“意思是...”时,后接that引导的宾语从句。

译林版牛津英语8AUnit5单元知识点整理

译林版牛津英语8AUnit5单元知识点整理

8A Unit 5单元知识点一、重点单词1.wild野生的;自然环境,野生状态2.free自由的,不受束缚的3.dish-道菜;盘,碟4.pity同情;可惜,遗憾5.die死6.zebra斑马7.mean意思是,意味着8.beginning开始,起初9.sadly令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地10.face面临;面对11.mainly主要地;大部分12.danger危险13. action行动;行为14. living生存,生计15.result结果16.reserve(动植物)保护区17. law法律,法规18.none没有一个(人或物)19.closed关闭的20. lost迷路的,迷失的21.save储存,节省22.while -会儿,一段时间23.catch捉住,捕获24.wolf(pl. wolves)狼25. thick厚的;密的;浓的26. lose失去,被……夺去;输掉27.kill杀死28. human人29.sorry难过的,遗憾的30.sell卖,出售31.shame憾事;羞愧32.act行动;表演33.illness疾病34.accept接受,收受35.report报告36.tail尾巴37,move活动,移动,搬迁38.slowly缓慢地二、重点短语1.live in the wild生活在野外2.no way(口)不可能3.giant panda大熊猫4.have/take pity on同情,怜悯5.in fact实际上,事实上6.the kings of the animal world动物世界的国王7.call her Xi Wang称呼她为希望8. look like看起来像9.be born出生,出世10.at four months old在四个月大时11. not any more不再12. for the first time第一次13.in the beginning -开始14. learn to look after herself学会照料她自己15.face serious problems面对严重的问题16.for example例如17.at birth出生时,诞生时18.have babies生孩子19.become smaller and smaller变得越来越少20. live on以食……为生21.a special kind of bamboo 一种特殊的竹子22.bamboo forests竹林23.as a result因此24.in danger处境危险25.take action采取行动26.right away立刻,马上27.get lost迷路28.the same as与……同样29.make laws制定法律30.none left 一个都不剩31. jump around到处跳跃32.with the help of their mouth and ears在它们的嘴和耳朵的帮助下33.for a short while 一会儿34.catch tigers for their fur捕捉老虎取它们的皮毛35.things far away远处的东西36.work as a team以群体的形式行动37.Kill for.因……而杀死……38.any reason任何理由39.in the daytime在白天三、重点句子及点拨1. Why not? Wild animals are free and happy.为什么不呢?野生动物是自由和开心的。

牛津译林版8AUnit5~8知识点

牛津译林版8AUnit5~8知识点

Unit5-8(知识点)【划线得就是易考知识点】【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly:badly(副词) friendly(形容词)【clearly】Unit 3 后缀—ful(+);—less(—)【特殊:单个:endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerful】Unit 4 前缀(表否定):un- ;in- ;im—【impossible】Unit5后缀(转化为名词):-ing; -ness;-ion【频率高:illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discuss ion】Unit 6 后缀(表示人):-er;-or;ist【tourist(s)】Unit 7 后缀(名词变形容词):-y【表示天气得词语变形】【频率高:foggy;rainy】【少数副词与形容词同形:fast,early,long】【注意:good—well,near—nearly,hard——hardly】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1、would like todo sth。

想要做某事would like sb。

todo sth。

想要某人做某事2.couldsb. please do sth。

?could sb。

please not dosth。

?3。

wild野生得【会在单词填空出现, live in the wild 生存在野外】4.have /take pity on sb。

同情某人It's apity!真遗憾!5。

die【非选择题中易考时态变形,die <动词〉死亡过去式:died 现在分词:dying(也可作形容词:垂死得) 形容词:dead 名词:death 】eg. Hisfather diedten yearsago。

His father's death makeshim feel sad。

His father wasdead、The doctor saved a dying boy.6.Infact事实上7。

译林牛津8A unit5-8 单词默写 中文版

译林牛津8A unit5-8 单词默写 中文版

野生的,野生状态蜜蜂自由的,不受约束的迷路的一道菜,盘,碟迷路不可能与…一样同情储存,节省同情,怜悯条纹死一会儿,一段时间事实上,实际上特性,才能海豚猎人大熊猫捉住,捕获松鼠狼斑马厚的,浓的意思是,意味着失去,输掉出生,出世生存,生计开始,起初杀死一开始人不幸地,伤心地你的真诚的面临,面对难过的,遗憾的以食…为生遗憾,可惜主要地,大部分卖,出售结果憾事,羞愧因此行动,表演危险疾病处境危险接受行动,行为报告采取行动尾巴立刻,马上昆虫保护区活动,移动法律,法规缓慢地没有一个白天出生时,诞生时要不然,否则关闭的蝙蝠下列各词的名词形式mean kindill sickact feelshop celebratehappy begindecide darkinvite meetdiscuss collect观鸟计算总数市场描述是的理解,明白母鸡重要性美味的,可口的写下,记下鹤东南方麻雀覆盖,包括羽毛丹顶鹤天鹅望远镜鹰清晰地宽的,宽大的说话人,演讲者翅膀旅行种类申请罕见的,稀有的表格大自然,自然界地址湿地主席提供介绍庇护所自然的,天然的野生动物名词后缀(指人)极好的,完美的speak周围,绕一整圈visit一年到头tour然而dance逗留,停留win容易地,不费力地piano百分之…science以便,为的是act空间art领导,带领drive导致farm越来越少paint此外play渔民,钓鱼的人report捕鱼,钓鱼work政府write防止,预防协会,社会记录改变,变化旅行者,观光者打赌,敢说有雾的有雨的有雪的蝴蝶阵雨回忆,记忆小河,溪流阴凉处堆在...之上收割,收获庄稼,收成当...时;随着温度下降,落下上升;升起云踢发烧咳嗽糟糕的暴风雪风大约阳光其余的部分度数少量有一点吹大声地给...打电话雾困倦的光亮光亮的突然的雪球打仗(架)深的结冰的陆地激动人心的投,扔尖叫雪人冰到处cloud luckwind healthrain sleepsnow shinesun noisefog fun灾难最后,终于用拖把擦干净日光完全地安全的地震睡着的成千上万的在...以后事故,意外的事损坏,打破长途汽车出故障,坏掉猛撞,碰撞因为,由于洪水,水灾尽可能...冲走毛巾,浴巾村庄,乡村规则闪电铁路风暴,暴风雨烧伤,烫伤雷,雷声女儿着火孙女轻微的儿子摇动,震动木板响亮的,大声的工作日炸弹头痛害怕,恐惧牙痛方向乡下,农村四面八方家务活当...的时候,和...同时烙饼,薄饼砖,砖块几乎,将近崩塌,坍塌清除,整理摇动,震动在后面寂静的呼喊,喊叫声一点也不找到出路是否黑暗紧张不安的活着的心脏仍然规律作响由于,既然困住的冷静头脑平静,镇定wild closedfree batdish beeNo way lostpity Get lostHave/ take pity on The same ...as die saveIn fact stripedolphin whileGiant panda quality squirrel hunterzebra catchmean wolfBe born thick beginning loseIn the beginning livingsadly killface humanLive on Yours sincerely mainly sorryresult pityAs a result selldanger shameIn danger actaction illnessTake action acceptRight away report reserve taillaw insectnone moveAt birth slowly daytime otherwisebirdwatching space market leadhen Lead to yummy Less and less crane moreover sparrow fisherman feather fishswan government eagle prevent broad society wing recordtype changerare tourist nature count wetland describe provide understand cover importance wildlife Write down perfect South-east round coverAll year round Red-crowned while Binoculars stay clearly easily speaker cent tourPer cent application In order to form address introduce chairperson naturalbet wind foggy around rainy sunshine snowy rest butterfly degree shower bit memory A bit stream blow shade loudpile ringupon fog harvest sleepy crop shineas shiny temperature sudden drop snowball rise fight cloud deepkick frozen fever land cough exciting awful Throw snowman scream snowman everywhere icedisaster Calmmop Calm downup since earthquake stillThousands of aliveaccident darkcoach Find one’s way out crash shoutflood At lastWash away daylightvillage safelightning asleepstorm afterthunder breakCatch fire Break down slight Because of shake As ... As possible loud towelbomb rulefear railway Direction burnIn all directions Daughterwhile granddaughter brick sonCome down grandson shaking boardsilent weekday Not... At all headacheif toothache nervous countrysideheart houseworkbeat pancaketrapped nearlymind clearbehind。

牛津英语译林版8AUnit5知识点梳理

牛津英语译林版8AUnit5知识点梳理

8A U5 知识点梳理一、词组1.live in the wild生活在野外2.be free to do sth.自由地做某事3.the baby panda 小熊猫4.have/take pity on同情,怜悯5.in fact实际上,事实上6.the kings of the animal world动物世界的国王7.call/name her Xi Wang称呼她为希望(she is called named Xi Wang) 8. at birth出生时,诞生时9.be born出生,出世10.at four months old在四个月大时11. not …any more= no more不再12. for the first time第一次13. in the beginning (=at first)开始14. learn to look after herself学会照料她自己learn to do sth. 15.face serious problems面对严重的问题in face of…16.bamboo forests become smaller and smaller竹林变得越来越少17.live mainly on主要以……为生18.cut down trees砍伐树木cut them down19.as a result因此/ as a result of 作为…的结果20. be in danger处境危险21.be out of danger脱离危险22.the same as与……同样23.be different from 与…不同24.drink her mother’s milk 喝奶25.take action to do sth…采取行动26.right away立刻,马上/ at once27.get lost迷路/ be missing/lose one’s way28.build more panda reserves 建立更多的熊猫保护区29.make laws to do 制定法律30.for any reason任何理由31. in the daytime在白天32.with the help of在…的帮助下33.for a short while 一会儿34.catch tigers for their fur捕捉老虎取它们的皮毛35.far away远处的36.work as a team以群体的形式行动37. be afraid of sb,/ sth./ doing sth. 害怕38. live alone 独自生活39. catch…for…因为…而捕捉…40. sleep through the winter 冬眠41. large paws大的爪子42. lose living areas 丢失居住地43. run for hours without stopping 几小时不停的跑44. accept our invitation接受我们的邀请45. jump around 跳来跳去46. for example用于举例二、句子1. Why not?Why not?表示赞同别人的建议,相当于Good idea! I think so.等。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit-5单元知识点总结

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit-5单元知识点总结

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 5 Wild Animals一、重点单词1.free 自由的adj.,freedom 自由n.2.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人We should have pity on the weak. 对病人,我们应该要有同情心。

3.(die死,v. ) (dying垂死的,adj.) (dead,死的,adj.) (death,死,n.)4.be born 出生I was born in 1976. 我出生于1976年。

5.in the beginning,at the beginning, 一开始6. live on 以食...为生,V ampires live on blood.吸血鬼以吸血为生。

7.(danger 危险n.)(dangerous 危险的,adj.)in danger 处境危险8.action 行为,行动,n. take action 采取行动9.right away 立刻,at once 马上10. none 没有一个(人或物)否定回答,表示什么也没有11.at birth 出生时,诞生时12.get lost 迷路at a lose 迷茫13.the same ...as 与... 一样She has the same book as you.二、重点句型1.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.2. It is very difficult for pandas to have babies.3. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.4.Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action right away.5.If we do nothing soon there may be none left! However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.6.We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.三、重点语法1.情态动词1.must/have to 强调必须性(1)must 强调主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,由must 引导的疑问句,肯定回答和否定回答分别有两种:must. needn’t.Yes, you No, youhave to. don’t have to.是的,你必须。

牛津译林版英语8A Unit5-8语法综合归纳复习

牛津译林版英语8A Unit5-8语法综合归纳复习

牛津译林版英语8A Unit 5-8语法综合归纳复习8A Unit5语法复习:(一)may的用法may可以用来表示请求或给予许可,相当于can,但may比can更正式和礼貌.常用于请求陌生人及受尊敬的人的许可。

e.g: ①一May l smoke here?一Yes,you may.一No,You may not./ No,you mustn’t.② May I leave now? --- Certainly.③That bike may be David’s.【知识拓展】(1)may也可以用来表示猜测,意为“可能”。

(2) might表示更正式、更礼貌的请求,语气非常委婉。

值得注意的是,当might表示征询对方意见时,它不是may的过去式,由商量引起的问句进行回答时,通常用may。

--Might I go out to play games?--Yes,you may. --No,you may not./ I'm afraid not.EX:( )---I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 4S . I have a look?---Yes.certainly.A .May B. Do C .Shall D. Should(二)动词不定式作宾语1. 概述:动词不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一,其表现形式为:to+动词原形。

其中to是动词不定式符号,没有任何词义。

其否定形式是在to前面加not。

动词不定式有动词的特点,可以有自己的状语;若不定式动词是及物的,可以带自己的宾语.一起构成动词不定式短语。

2. 用法:动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也保留了动词的某些特征,在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语以及目的状语等。

本单元介绍动词不定式作宾语的用法。

(1)常见的能带动词不定式作宾语的动词有:want,like,love,wish,hope,need,try,ask,seem,help,learn,decide,plan,start,begin,forget,remember,choose ,prepare,agree等。

牛津译林8aunit5知识点

牛津译林8aunit5知识点

Unit5复习重点词单组词看起来很美味没地方居住没有了食物意味着⋯没有人采取行动与某人玩耍鼓励sb干sth中了解处于危险不同种类的脱离危险野生动物失去生命在陆地上不得不在水里把⋯当宠物养大熊猫团体工作小熊猫用骨头制药看起来像吃药一只小白鼠给s b写信出生两匹狼在十个月大的时候多遗憾啊!开始干某事赚钱第一次做出正确决定长成⋯的成员起初一次在野外⋯的数量重问题足够的食物面临严将来四处转转比如在白天独自爬树引起麻烦很少伤人失去居住地两整天一直⋯最喜欢砍伐森林不再句型1.Yourfoodlooksdelicious.look(看起来)smell(闻起来)主系表结构五个感官动词f eel(摸起来)+形容词sound(听起来)taste(尝起来)2.Thennoonewillplaywithyou.数单用noone,没有人。

做主语时,谓语动词常Ivisitedyouyesterday,but_________athome.昨天我去找你,但是没人在家。

3.Whenxiwangwasborn,sheweightedjust100grams.weight重量,对重量提问,用“Howmuch”对时间段提问,用“Howlong”,答语是“for+时间段”对频率提问,用“Howoften”对数量提问,用“Howmany+可数n复数”,“Howmuch+不可数n”对距离提问,用“Howfar”对年龄提问,用“Howold”4.Sadly,itisverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.(1)sadly副词放在句首,类似有:luckily,finally,perhaps,maybe,easil⋯y(2)Itis+adj+forsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事很⋯常用形容词有(important/difficult/necessary/hard/easy⋯)Itis+adj+ofsbtodosth.某人做某事很⋯(侧重于描述人的品质或特征)常用形容词有(kind/friendly/generous/helpfu)l⋯。

译林版牛津英语8A Unit 5 单词知识点讲解

译林版牛津英语8A Unit 5 单词知识点讲解

8A Unit5 单词知识点讲解1. wild adj. 野生的wild animals野生动物n. 自然环境,野生状态in the wild在野外2.free adj. 自由的,不受束缚的live a free life过着自由的生活,in one’s free time在空闲时间adj.免费的a free ticket一张免费的票freely adv. 自由地talk freely自由交谈3.dish n. 盘,碟wash dishes洗盘子n. 一道菜Dishes come to the table one after another.菜一道接一道地上到饭桌上来。

4.no way不可能--Mum, may I have some more pocket money?妈妈,可以多给我一些零用钱吗?--No way.不可能5.pity n. 同情It’s a pity that he failed the exam.很可惜他考试没通过。

have /take pity on sb同情某人我们同情那些贫穷的孩子。

We have/take pity on the poor children.n. “可惜的事,令人遗憾的事”(可数名词) ,常用单数形式很可惜他考试没通过。

It’s a pity that he failed the exam.What a pity!真可惜!---My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can’t understand. ---______You were looking forward to it.A.Never mind.B. Enjoy yourselves.C. What a pity!D. Don’t worry about it.6. die vi. 死died -- dyingThe poor little girl died on a snowy winter night.那可怜的小女孩在一个冬天的下雪夜死了。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit5单元知识点复习

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit5单元知识点复习

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit5单元知识点复习一、【精选词汇】重点短语1. like… best最喜欢…,like… least最不喜欢… (p59)2. the story of Xi Wang (p60)〈知识链接〉tell sb a story给某人讲故事,story of/about…(真实情况的)叙述、描述,the stories of Lei Feng雷锋的故事〈用法拓展〉That’s the story of my life.我就是这个命。

(表示一生中有很多类似的不幸经历)3. first saw the baby panda第一次看到熊猫崽〈知识链接〉first=the first time第一次,first作“第一次”时用在行为动词之前,而the first time通常用在句尾。

4. animals in the wild=wild animals野生动物,survive in the wild在野外幸存5. at four months old在六个月大时〈知识链接〉该短语中的at不能使用in。

at the age of或at后接年龄,Children go to school at six /at the age of six in China.在中国孩子的入学年龄是六岁。

6. eight months later八个月后〈知识链接〉some time later…以后,用于一般过去时;in some time…以后,用于一般将来时。

①Two days later, he was out of danger.②He will be out of danger in two days.7. grow into a healthy young giant panda〈知识链接〉grow into…逐渐成长为、变为、长成(某种类型的人),e.g.Yi Jianlian has grown into an excellent basketball player.〈用法拓展〉⑴grow out of…长得太大而穿不上衣服,e.g. He’s already grown out of his school uniform.⑵grow up长大,e.g. Their children have all grown up and left home now.8. at the very beginning一开始,for up to 14 hours a day每天长达14小时〈知识链接〉up to…达到;多达;高达,e.g. ①The dining hall can hold up to 500 people at the same time.这个餐厅可同时容纳500人之多。

江苏省连云港市2019-2020年牛津译林版八年级上册 Units5-8期末复习重点知识点复习总结

江苏省连云港市2019-2020年牛津译林版八年级上册 Units5-8期末复习重点知识点复习总结

8A unit5-8期末复习重点知识点总结8A unit5一、重点单词及短语1.in the wild 在野外2.have /take pity on… 同情怜悯…3.die dying died 死4.in fact 实际上,事实上5.be born 出生(与过去时连用)6.beginning 开始,起初in the beginning 一开始at the beginning of… 在….开始的时候7.sadly 伤心地,令人遗憾地(可单独使用)8.face serious problems 面临严重的问题9.live on… 以食…为生live mainly on…主要以食…为生10.as a result 因此11.danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的in danger 处境危险12.take action to do sth 采取措施做某事13.make laws to do sth 颁布法律来做某事14.none 没有一个(指人或物回答how many/much引导的问句)no one 没有一个人(只能指人,回答who 引导的问句)15.lost adj. 迷路的。

迷失的get lost=lose one’s way 迷路16.the same…as… 和……一样17.catch…for… 捉住…来得到…18.lose one’s life 失去生命19.living areas 栖息地20.what a pity!=It’s a pity 真遗憾,真可惜21.Sell 卖,出售sell well 畅销(无被动语态)sell out 卖光,卖完22.what a shame!太可耻了(贬义)23.bacause + 句子because of + 名词/代词/动名词24.otherwise 否则,要不然(单独使用)or 否则,要不然(引导句子)25.become smaller and smaller 变得越来越少26.work as a team 团队合作27.I’m sorry to hear that 听到这个很难过28.act to do sth 采取行动做某事8A unit6一、重点单词及短语1.go birdwatching 去观鸟2.at the market 在市场3.rare animals 珍稀动物4.provide 提供Provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth 提供某物给某人5.all year round 一年到头6.40 percent 百分之四十40percent of the students 百分之四十的学生(做主语为复数)7.in order to do sth 以便,为的是…in order not to do sth 为了不…8.space n. 空间(不可数名词)9.lead to 导致10.moreover 此外(表补充)11.fisherman fishermen (复数)渔民ernment 政府(做主语为三单)13.prevent sb from doing sth=prevent /stop/protect/ keep sb from doing sth预防/阻止某人做某事14.record their types and changes in numbers记录它们种类和数量上的变化15.understand the importance of… 理解…的重要性16.write them down 记下它们(代词放中间)17.be covered with… 被…覆盖18.describe description(名词)描述19.tourist tourists (复数)旅行者,观光者20.address addresses(复数)地址21.introduce oneself 自我介绍22.one of the +最高级+可数名词复数最…之一23.have enough food to eat 有足够吃的食物24.tell/ask/advise sb to do sthtell/ask/advise sb not to do25.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事26.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事27.see/watch/hear/notice sb do sth 看见/听见某人做某事(习惯性动作)see/watch/hear/notice sb doing sth 看见/听见某人正在做某事28.cover an area of… 占地面积是…29.call sb on + 号码打某人电话30.email sb at + 邮箱发邮件给某人8A unit7一、重点单词及短语1.fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的2.harvest crops 收割庄稼3.drop below zero 降到零度以下4.rise rose risen 上升,升起5.have a fever/cough 发烧/咳嗽6.an awful day 糟糕的一天7.a bit + adj. 一点…a bit of + n. 一点…8.ring rang rung 打电话9.sleep 困倦的,瞌睡的feel sleep 感到困倦10.have snow ball fight 打雪架nd n. 陆地(做主语为三单)12.throw threw thrown 扔,投13make snowmen 堆雪人14.weather n. 天气(不可数)What bad weather!=How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气15.I t’s the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间16.rise above zero 上升到零度以上17.there will be… 将有…..18.What is the weather like?=How is the weather? 天气怎么样?19.cause lots of problems 引起许多问题20.It is + adj + to do sth 做某事……8A unit8一、重点单词及短语1.mop…up 把….擦干净2.thousands of 成千上万的(与of连用加s)two thousand 两千(具体数量不加s)3.wash away 冲走4.catch fire 着火5.shake shook shaken 摇动,震动6.in fear 害怕,恐惧be in fear7.in all directions 四面八方e down 坍塌,崩塌9.not…at all 一点也不10.feel nervous 感到紧张11.be alive 活着12.find one’s way out 找到出路13.safe adj. 安全的Safety n. 安全14.asleep adj. 睡着的(只放于系动词后做表语)fall asleep 睡着,入睡15.break down 出故障,坏掉16.as…as possible 尽可能…17.nearly adv. 几乎,将近18.try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事19.fall down 掉落(从高处)fall off 摔倒20.calm down 冷静。

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【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】Unit5-8(知识点)【划线的是易考知识点】【必考】Unit 2 前缀-ly:badly(副词) friendly(形容词)【clearly】Unit 3 后缀-ful(+);-less(—)【特殊:单个:endless;noiseless;sleepless;cheerful】Unit 4 前缀(表否定):un- ;in- ;im-【impossible】Unit 5 后缀(转化为名词):-ing; -ness;-ion【频率高:illness;meaningless;beginning;helpless;losing;discussion】Unit 6 后缀(表示人):-er;-or;ist【tourist(s)】Unit 7 后缀(名词变形容词):-y【表示天气的词语变形】【频率高:foggy;rainy】【少数副词和形容词同形:fast, early, long】【注意:good—well, near—nearly , hard -- hardly 】Unit 5单词词组Welcome to the unit1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事2.could sb. please do sth.? could sb. please not do sth.?3.wild野生的【会在单词填空出现,live in the wild 生存在野外】4.have /take pity on sb. 同情某人It's a pity!真遗憾!5.die【非选择题中易考时态变形,die <动词>死亡过去式:died 现在分词:dying (也可作形容词:垂死的)形容词:dead 名词:death 】eg. His father died ten years ago.His father's death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.6.In fact事实上7.动物的词汇:dolphin squirrel zebra sparrow swallow等Reading1.danger <名词>危险adj. dangerous 危险的be in danger 处境危险be out of danger 脱离危险2.一开始in the beginning◇at the beginning常与of 连用,表示“在……之初”。

in the beginning 一般不与of连用。

◇at the beginning 也可单独使用,表示“起初,开始”,这时可与in the beginning替换。

at first和at the start也有同样的意思。

3.go outside for the first time 第一次出去4.八个月后eight months later5.以......为生live on sth. live mainly on sth. 主要以...为生6.学会照顾她自己learn to look after herself7.面临严重的问题face serious problems = be faced with serious problems8.竹林bamboo forests9.立即采取措施take action right away10.结果是as a result11.制定法律make laws (to do sth.) lawyer n. 律师12.as a result 和as a result of 的区别as a result 单独使用,后面一般用逗号隔开,并且不能连结2个句子。

He worked hard at his study.As a result, he passed the exam easily.as a result of + 名词或者代词.As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily.13.it is difficult for sb. do sth.14.however 与but区别:however与but 两者都做“但是,然而”讲,而且都引出并列句。

从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味较however要强。

从语序上看,but总是位于所引出的分句之首,而however却可位于句首、句中和句末,同时从标点符号上看,but之后一般不得使用逗号,而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。

15.sadly,luckily等副词,修饰一个句子时,常位于句首,用逗号隔开。

16.Grammar and Study skills1.The horse is standing with its eyes closed.【with +宾语+open/closed】(形容词做宾语补足语)2.work out 算出,解决work out easy maths problems3.get lost 迷路= lose one's way= lose oneself (lose的过去式:lost,其形容词也是lost)4.anything special 不定代词的形容词放后面(定语后置)5.save some food 储存一些食物save v. 储存;救save money 存钱save water 节约用水6.a short while 片刻7.lose living areas 丧失掉居住地lose one's life(pl.lives)丢掉性命8.be dangerous to 对...危险9.what a shame!=what a pity!真可惜!10.act to protect wild animals 行动起来保护野生动物11.in the daytime 在白天12.sleep through the winter 冬眠13. make a living 谋生,维持生计He makes a living by writing. 他靠写作谋生。

14.fewer and fewer living areas【注意比较级后面的名词是否是单复数】less and less space15. because of【后加名词(词组)】16. otherwise【①otherwise 作连词,意为“否则;不然”,相当于or或if not。

如:We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。

②otherwise 作副词,意为“用别的方法;不同地;在其他方面;除此之外”,相当于in another way或apart from ...。

如:He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man.】Unit 5语法may的否定回答【考点】can, could的用法(1)表怀疑、猜测,常用于否定句和疑问句中。

例:He can’t be in the room. 他不可能在房间里。

(2)表请求或允许,多用于口语中,意为“可以”,相当于may. 例:You can(may) go now. 你现在可以走了。

could是can的过去式,可以表示过去的能力。

(3)may的用法①表请求、许可,意为“可以”。

例:May I borrow your book? 我可以借用你的书么?注意:may表请求,用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时,其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t, 不用may not, 意为“不可以,不允许,禁止”。

肯定回答可以使用may或者can都可以。

②may be doing sth 的意思是“可能正在做某事”。

Unit 6单词词组1. how many与how much的区别how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用表示多少钱2. rare作为形容词,意为“罕见的,珍贵的”,同义词是unusual.3. one of…意为“…之一”,后接名词复数。

如果名词复数前有形容词修饰,则用形容词的最高形式。

4.provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.5.cover (1) 名词,意思为封面,盖子,覆盖物,栖息地(2) 动词,表示覆盖,遮蔽时,常与介词with连用;还可表示支付费用6. all year round 一年到头7. while意为然而,引导并列句,while前后句子结构相同,句意相反或者相对8. stay的用法:a. stay作为名词,意为停留:for a short stayb. stay作为动词,意为停留,逗留,呆,继续9. in order to意为“为了”,表示目的。

在用法和意义上与so as to 结构类似,但是in order to结构可置于句首,句中,而so as to 多用于句中。

其否定式直接在to前加not.10. prevent sb. from doing sth. =stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth.11. change a. 作为动词。

change..for…用…换…change…into …把…变成…b. 作为名词。

表示改变,后面用介词in;还可表示找零。

12. importance=be important13. see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事15.be home to …的家园16. sound, noise与voice的区别:sound是指自然界中所有的声音;noise指很响的刺耳的声音;voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音。

17.lead to 导致18. record(1)作动词,记录We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。

(2)录音,录影She has recorded several songs.她已录了好几首歌。

(3)record 还可用作名词。

作“记录”讲,常用在词组keep a record of 中。

例如: Keep a record of how much you spend.Unit 6语法知识点六、动词不定式(Unit 6)【考点】一些动词,如want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare,等,常接动词不定式作宾语。

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