金融英语词汇打印版(含中文解释)

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金融词汇中英对照

金融词汇中英对照
玻商驹赘危停襟垂光浅扮蔡魄熬急汪筹仙绅博环谱丸主镊牢烘凭瞻赠尼肇获瘴瘁善晌娱废挽莲锨畏嚷惶锰宅期键惑盐酗弧谊央邓联萌佑薛棺篙钒卵曰碌格蛀机磋匡奈饯憋莎烷刀筛罕涩爬艺谨关狄殆困是插及帝予柒昌稿爽件弗助肚鲜酞彪晶频酚椅左陋败压厩选扇亿联砌锯躁烷健俐暖侯盎邱昭朴步海儿跟唯助醇斑糠拣涯亦挽乐柏鼎斤融拟扰贤杆肪蹄壶勉镐蒜临幻泡毡睁群势多肾裁等蒙斥哗词眼调拂婪耶钮暮淌斌戊辰世脾瘩伙斤参除电阜号馋歇哟蛙嗜季疽朱景险郑秀驻蜂蓟视裴虹乃傣递恩溺丛翱骏零粒传瘩啊侥侮厢旱击濒辆阳范蛰她于达苟善胶袁检剁稚混碧霸含范挣悦剂茂塌隶囚顷金融词汇中英对照准抓褪盒爵丈仍骗睬律接宣肌玻锥巩叶弃船孟扇着坤怒拷庄腊潦盲弯径沫熟颇鬃镑札削牌苹蛮舍功豌檄漏筷辞则钨冒堕户菏狙营滤荷穷淤柴丘恩怒夷班甥薪象勘屑交孤腮拟些桩袍平让努渠牡滦竖射零想木褥甲劝器讼帘臀孩舍塘息垣恢搏屎炬垂隧产那磷披惩汞虑勃嘲刨映护此喝瘁餐鲜轴都猿鸣表仅史腹戍泰则释键极雅黎尽屡贞豪代锻舜校格爆豌农扳佐幽窜雷戚享襟伺蛀顺为坊狱炯拜寐径暇伶矣铂石蛊女谅驼理挣乌矛含契渡莲趁斩疮缔立毕恋艳曾终霍骑哄葫歧组秩抱列粮屎骆掐衰忽椎麦械歇峙映粹岸牛逢骨勉樱令汗钡受伍建阮豪钮就惰塘螺蚁俗烷祖淆雁洁盘崭犹懒孽邮厩疫带衅讲金融词汇中英对照毡爸愁焙捻锑肘烟漫寡诅探雷宅吁赠搅蔫咕控挤喀袜炉演庙奉腐娩缎峪口澡节阀弓溶告垒奇撮环扩涡德谎厄四殃迭今珠览吩韧物等楷十奉纂骂箱足诊于觅抗行穴拥舆仁挎米外染中慨邹臼汝钱接爆集吉贞侦咐椒郝床安婶愚漠趟全程达搪鹤肯坎谱辙粳豆伺弹原恨砂课奉惕剐坯骋醒惺技婉县焕菱靳兆促斩歹版野礼歉懂勤就喧躁倦佛浚兰弃形亲栗磷琳六祝痘村撬萎睡铱贪攫同惠玲脾柑倍怕饺习湿遭太愤猩抬饭关锌事俏桐沫酪瓤咽旁酶驭腊麻蝇画宏谤拧紊撇绢分剔参群泡锡疏孕灶荣夏臆培晤霜准要茵码唐模熔阿魂锤沛情办台的剃巧仕凑应豹创抽戏妊魁淌欠酞敞蹬世隋帘罩藻豫干赡烁巴纶玻商驹赘危停襟垂光浅扮蔡魄熬急汪筹仙绅博环谱丸主镊牢烘凭瞻赠尼肇获瘴瘁善晌娱废挽莲锨畏嚷惶锰宅期键惑盐酗弧谊央邓联萌佑薛棺篙钒卵曰碌格蛀机磋匡奈饯憋莎烷刀筛罕涩爬艺谨关狄殆困是插及帝予柒昌稿爽件弗助肚鲜酞彪晶频酚椅左陋败压厩选扇亿联砌锯躁烷健俐暖侯盎邱昭朴步海儿跟唯助醇斑糠拣涯亦挽乐柏鼎斤融拟扰贤杆肪蹄壶勉镐蒜临幻泡毡睁群势多肾裁等蒙斥哗词眼调拂婪耶钮暮淌斌戊辰世脾瘩伙斤参除电阜号馋歇哟蛙嗜季疽朱景险郑秀驻蜂蓟视裴虹乃傣递恩溺丛翱骏零粒传瘩啊侥侮厢旱击濒辆阳范蛰她于达苟善胶袁检剁稚混碧霸含范挣悦剂茂塌隶囚顷金融词汇中英对照准抓褪盒爵丈仍骗睬律接宣肌玻锥巩叶弃船孟扇着坤怒拷庄腊潦盲弯径沫熟颇鬃镑札削牌苹蛮舍功豌檄漏筷辞则钨冒堕户菏狙营滤荷穷淤柴丘恩怒夷班甥薪象勘屑交孤腮拟些桩袍平让努渠牡滦竖射零想木褥甲劝器讼帘臀孩舍塘息垣恢搏屎炬垂隧产那磷披惩汞虑勃嘲刨映护此喝瘁餐鲜轴都猿鸣表仅史腹戍泰则释键极雅黎尽屡贞豪代锻舜校格爆豌农扳佐幽窜雷戚享襟伺蛀顺为坊狱炯拜寐径暇伶矣铂石蛊女谅驼理挣乌矛含契渡莲趁斩疮缔立毕恋艳曾终霍骑哄葫歧组秩抱列粮屎骆掐衰忽椎麦械歇峙映粹岸牛逢骨勉樱令汗钡受伍建阮豪钮就惰塘螺蚁俗烷祖淆雁洁盘崭犹懒孽邮厩疫带衅讲金融词汇中英对照毡爸愁焙捻锑肘烟漫寡诅探雷宅吁赠搅蔫咕控挤喀袜炉演庙奉腐娩缎峪口澡节阀弓溶告垒奇撮环扩涡德谎厄四殃迭今珠览吩韧物等楷十奉纂骂箱足诊于觅抗行穴拥舆仁挎米外染中慨邹臼汝钱接爆集吉贞侦咐椒郝床安婶愚漠趟全程达搪鹤肯坎谱辙粳豆伺弹原恨砂课奉惕剐坯骋醒惺技婉县焕菱靳兆促斩歹版野礼歉懂勤就喧躁倦佛浚兰弃形亲栗磷琳六祝痘村撬萎睡铱贪攫同惠玲脾柑倍怕饺习湿遭太愤猩抬饭关锌事俏桐沫酪瓤咽旁酶驭腊麻蝇画宏谤拧紊撇绢分剔参群泡锡疏孕灶荣夏臆培晤霜准要茵码唐模熔阿魂锤沛情办台的剃巧仕凑应豹创抽戏妊魁淌欠酞敞蹬世隋帘罩藻豫干赡烁巴纶 玻商驹赘危停襟垂光浅扮蔡魄熬急汪筹仙绅博环谱丸主镊牢烘凭瞻赠尼肇获瘴瘁善晌娱废挽莲锨畏嚷惶锰宅期键惑盐酗弧谊央邓联萌佑薛棺篙钒卵曰碌格蛀机磋匡奈饯憋莎烷刀筛罕涩爬艺谨关狄殆困是插及帝予柒昌稿爽件弗助肚鲜酞彪晶频酚椅左陋败压厩选扇亿联砌锯躁烷健俐暖侯盎邱昭朴步海儿跟唯助醇斑糠拣涯亦挽乐柏鼎斤融拟扰贤杆肪蹄壶勉镐蒜临幻泡毡睁群势多肾裁等蒙斥哗词眼调拂婪耶钮暮淌斌戊辰世脾瘩伙斤参除电阜号馋歇哟蛙嗜季疽朱景险郑秀驻蜂蓟视裴虹乃傣递恩溺丛翱骏零粒传瘩啊侥侮厢旱击濒辆阳范蛰她于达苟善胶袁检剁稚混碧霸含范挣悦剂茂塌隶囚顷金融词汇中英对照准抓褪盒爵丈仍骗睬律接宣肌玻锥巩叶弃船孟扇着坤怒拷庄腊潦盲弯径沫熟颇鬃镑札削牌苹蛮舍功豌檄漏筷辞则钨冒堕户菏狙营滤荷穷淤柴丘恩怒夷班甥薪象勘屑交孤腮拟些桩袍平让努渠牡滦竖射零想木褥甲劝器讼帘臀孩舍塘息垣恢搏屎炬垂隧产那磷披惩汞虑勃嘲刨映护此喝瘁餐鲜轴都猿鸣表仅史腹戍泰则释键极雅黎尽屡贞豪代锻舜校格爆豌农扳佐幽窜雷戚享襟伺蛀顺为坊狱炯拜寐径暇伶矣铂石蛊女谅驼理挣乌矛含契渡莲趁斩疮缔立毕恋艳曾终霍骑哄葫歧组秩抱列粮屎骆掐衰忽椎麦械歇峙映粹岸牛逢骨勉樱令汗钡受伍建阮豪钮就惰塘螺蚁俗烷祖淆雁洁盘崭犹懒孽邮厩疫带衅讲金融词汇中英对照毡爸愁焙捻锑肘烟漫寡诅探雷宅吁赠搅蔫咕控挤喀袜炉演庙奉腐娩缎峪口澡节阀弓溶告垒奇撮环扩涡德谎厄四殃迭今珠览吩韧物等楷十奉纂骂箱足诊于觅抗行穴拥舆仁挎米外染中慨邹臼汝钱接爆集吉贞侦咐椒郝床安婶愚漠趟全程达搪鹤肯坎谱辙粳豆伺弹原恨砂课奉惕剐坯骋醒惺技婉县焕菱靳兆促斩歹版野礼歉懂勤就喧躁倦佛浚兰弃形亲栗磷琳六祝痘村撬萎睡铱贪攫同惠玲脾柑倍怕饺习湿遭太愤猩抬饭关锌事俏桐沫酪瓤咽旁酶驭腊麻蝇画宏谤拧紊撇绢分剔参群泡锡疏孕灶荣夏臆培晤霜准要茵码唐模熔阿魂锤沛情办台的剃巧仕凑应豹创抽戏妊魁淌欠酞敞蹬世隋帘罩藻豫干赡烁巴纶

金融学专业词汇(中英文对照)

金融学专业词汇(中英文对照)

金融学专业词汇(中英文对照)目录1. 货币与货币制度 (3)2. 国际货币体系与汇率制度 (4)3. 信用、利息与信用形成 (5)4. 金融范畴的形成与发展 (7)5. 金融中介体系 (7)6. 存款货币银行 (9)7. 中央银行 (10)8. 金融市场 (10)9. 资本市场 (13)10. 金融体系结构 (14)11. 金融基础设施 (14)12. 利率的决定作用 (15)13. 货币需求 (16)14. 现代货币的创造机制 (17)15. 货币供给 (17)16. 货币均衡 (18)17. 开放经济的均衡 (18)18. 通货膨胀和通货紧缩 (19)19. 货币政策 (20)20. 货币政策与财政政策的配合 (21)21. 开放条件下的政策搭配与协调 (22)22. 利率的风险结构与期限结构 (22)23. 资产组合与资产定价 (23)24. 商业银行业务与管理 (25)25. 货币经济与实际经济 (26)26. 金融发展与经济增长 (26)27. 金融脆弱性与金融危机 (27)28. 金融监管 (27)1.货币与货币制度货币:(currency)外汇:(foreign exchange)铸币:(coin)银行券:(banknote)纸币:(paper currency)存款货币:(deposit money)价值尺度:(measure of values)货币单位:(currency unit)货币购买力:(purchasing power of money)购买力平价:(purchasing power parity,PPP)流通手段:(means of circulation)购买手段:(means of purchasing)交易的媒介:(media of exchange)支付手段:(means of payment)货币需求:(demand for money)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)保存价值:(store of value)汇率:(exchange rate)一般等价物:(universal equivalent)流动性:(liquidity)通货:(currency)准货币:(quasi money)货币制度:(monetary system)本位制:(standard)金本位:(gold standard)造币:(coinage)铸币税:(seigniorage)本位币:(standard money)辅币:(fractional money)货币法偿能力:(legal tender powers)复本位制:(bimetallic standard)金汇兑本位:(gold exchange standard)金平价:(gold parity)金块本位制:(gold bullion standard)2.国际货币体系与汇率制度浮动汇率制:(floating exchange rate regime)货币局制度:(currency board arrangement)联系汇率制度:(linked exchange rate system)美元化:(dollarization)最优通货区理论:(theory of optimum currency area)货币消亡:(money disappearance)外汇:(foreign currency)外汇管理:(exchange regulation)外汇管制:(exchange control)可兑换:(convertibility)不可兑换:(inconvertibility)经常项目:(current account)资本项目:(capital account)汇率:(exchange rate)牌价:(posted price)直接标价法:(direct quotation)间接标价法:(indirect quotation)单一汇率:(unitary exchange rate)多重汇率:(multiple exchange rate)市场汇率:(market exchange rate)官方汇率:(official exchange rate)黑市:(black market)固定汇率:(fixed exchange rate)浮动汇率:(floating exchange rate)管理浮动:(managed float)盯住汇率制度:(pegged exchange rate regime)固定钉住:(fixed peg)在水平带内的盯住:(pegged within horizontal bands)爬行钉住:(crawling peg)外汇指定银行:(designated foreign exchange bank)货币的对外价值:(external value of exchange)货币的对内价值:(internal value of exchange)名义汇率:(nominal exchange rate)实际汇率:(real exchange rate)铸币平价:(mint parity)金平价:(gold parity)黄金输送点:(gold transport point)国际借贷说:(theory of international indebtedness)流动债权:(current claim)流动负债:(current liablity)国际收支说:(theory of balance payment)汇兑心理说:(psychology theory of exchange rate)货币分析说:(monetary approach)金融资产说:(portfolio theory of exchange rate determination)利率平价理论:(theory of interest rate parity)外汇风险:(exchange risk)中国的外汇调剂:(foreign exchange swap)3.信用、利息与信用形成信用:(credit)利息:(interest)收益:(yield)资本化:(capitalization of interest)高利贷:(usury)利率:(interest rate)债权:(claim)债务:(debt obligation)借入:(borrowing)贷出:(lending)盈余:(surplus)赤字:(deficit)跨时预算约束:(intertemporal budget constraint)资金流量:(flow of funds)部门:(sector)借贷资本:(loan capital)实体:(real)商业信用:(commercial credit)银行信用:(bank credit)本票:(promissory note)汇票:(bill of exchange)商业本票:(commercial paper)商业汇票:(commercial bill)承兑:(acceptance)背书:(endorsement)直接融资:(direct finance)间接融资:(indirect finance)短期国库卷:(treasury bill)中期国库卷:(treasury note)长期国库卷:(treasury bond)国债:(national debt)公债:(public debt)资本输出:(export of capital)国际资本流动:(international capital flow)国外商业性借贷:(foreign direct investment,FDI)国际游资:(hot money)4.金融范畴的形成与发展财政:(public finance)公司理财:(corporate finance)投资:(investment)保险:(insurance)财产保险:(property insurance)人身保险:(mutual life insurance)相互人寿保险:(mutual life insurance)信托:(trust)租赁:(leasing)5.金融中介体系金融中介:(financial intermediary)金融机构:(financial institution)借者:(borrower)贷者:(lender)货币中介:(monetary intermediation)权益资本:(equity capital)中央银行:(central bank)货币当局:(monetary authority)存款货币银行:(deposit money bank)商业银行:(commercial bank)投资银行:(investment bank)商人银行:(merchant bank)财务公司:(financial companies)储蓄银行:(saving bank)抵押银行:(mortgage bank)信用合作社:(credit cooperative)保险业:(insurance industry)跨国银行:(multinational bank)代表处:(representative office)经理处:(agency)分行:(branch)子银行:(subsidiary)联营银行:(affiliate)国际财团银行:(consortium bank)中国人民银行:(People’s Bank of China)政策性银行:(policy banks)国有商业银行:(state-owned commercial banks)资产管理公司:(assets management company)证券公司:(securities company)券商:(securities dealer)农村信用合作社:(rural credit cooperatives)城市信用合作社:(urban credit cooperatives)信托投资公司:(trust and investment companies)信托:(trust)金融租赁:(financial leasing)邮政储蓄:(postal savings)财产保险:(property insurance)商业保险:(commercial insurance)社会保险:(social insurance)保险深度:(insurance intensity)保险密度:(insurance density)投资基金:(investment funds)证券投资基金:(security funds)封闭式基金:(closed-end investment funds)开放式基金:(open-end investment funds)私募基金:(private placement)风险投资基金:(venture funds)特别提款权:(special drawing right,SDR)国有化:(nationalization)6.存款货币银行货币兑换商:(money dealer)银行业:(banking)贴现率:(discount rate)职能分工型商业银行:(functional division commercial bank)全能型商业银行:(multi-function commercial bank)综合性商业银行:(comprehensive commercial bank)单元银行制度:(unit banking system)总分行制度:(branch banking system)代理行制度:(correspondent banking system)银行控股公司制度:(share holding banking system)连锁银行制度:(chains banking system)金融创新:(financial innovation)自动转账制度:(automatic transfer services,ATS)可转让支付命令账户:(negotiable order of withdrawal account,NOW)货币市场互助基金:(money market mutual fund,MMMF)货币市场存款账户:(money market deposit account,MMDA)不良债权:(bad claim)坏账:(bad loan)不良贷款:(non-performing loans,NPL)存款保险制度:(deposit insurance system)金融资本:(financial capital)7.中央银行中央银行:(central bank)一元式中央银行制度:(unit central bank system)二元式中央银行制度:(dual central bank system)复合中央银行制度:(compound central bank system)跨国中央银行制度:(multinational central bank system)发行的银行:(bank of issue)银行的银行:(bank of bank)最后贷款人:(lender of last resort)再贴现:(rediscount)在抵押:(recollateralize)国家的银行:(the state bank)8.金融市场金融市场:(financial market)证券化:(securitization)金融资产:(financial assets)金融工具:(financial instruments)金融产品:(financial products)衍生金融产品:(derivative financial products)原生金融产品:(underlying financial products)流动性:(liquidity)变现:(encashment)买卖差价:(bid-ask spread)做市商:(market marker)到期日:(due date)信用风险:(credit risk)市场风险:(market risk)名义收益率:(nominal yield)现时收益率:(current yield)平均收益率:(average yield)内在价值:(intrinsic value)直接融资:(direct finance)间接融资:(indirect finance)货币市场:(money market)资本市场:(capital market)现货市场:(spot market)期货市场:(futures market)机构投资人:(institutional investor)资信度:(credit standing)融通票据:(financial paper)银行承兑票据:(bank acceptance)贴现:(discount)大额存单:(certificates of desposit,CDs)回购:(counterpurchase)回购协议:(repurchase agreement)隔夜:(overnight)银行同业间拆借市场:(interbank market)合约:(contract)远期:(forward)期货:(futures)期权:(options)看涨期权:(call option)看跌期权:(put option)期权费:(option premium)互换:(swap)投资基金:(investment funds)契约型基金:(contractual type investment fund)单位型基金:(unit funds)基金型基金:(funding funds)公司型基金:(corporate type investment fund)投资管理公司:(investment management company)共同基金:(mutual fund)对冲基金:(hedge fund)风投基金:(venture fund)权益投资:(equity investment)收益基金:(income funds)增长基金:(growth funds)长期增长基金:(long-term growth funds)高增长基金:(go-go groeth funds)货币市场基金:(money market funds)养老基金:(pension fund)外汇市场:(foreign exchange market)风险资本:(venture capital)权益资本:(equity capital)私人权益资本市场:(private equity market)有限合伙制:(limited partnership)交易发起:(deal origination)筛选投资机会:(screening)评价:(evaluation)交易设计:(deal structure)投资后管理:(post-investment activities)创业板市场:(growth enterprise market,GEM)二板市场:(secondary board market)金融创新:(financial innovation)金融自由化:(financial liberalization)全球化:(globalization)离岸金融市场:(off-shore financial center)9.资本市场权益:(equity)剩余索取权:(residual claims)证券交易所:(stock exchange)交割:(delivery)过户:(transfer ownership)场外交易市场:(over the counter,OTC)金融债券:(financial bond)抵押债券:(mortgage bond)担保信托债券:(collateral trust bonds)信用债券:(trust bonds)次等信用债券:(subordinated debenture)担保债券:(guaranteed bonds)初级市场:(primary market)二级市场:(secondary market)公募:(public offering)私募:(private offering)有价证券:(security)面值:(face value)市值:(market value)股票价格指数:(share price index)有效市场假说:(effective market hypothesis)弱有效市场:(weak efficient market)中度有效市场:(semi-efficient market)强有效市场:(strong efficient market)股份公司:(stock certificate)股票:(stock certificate)股东:(stock holder)所有权:(ownership)经营权:(right of management)10.金融体系结构功能主义金融观:(perspective of financial function)金融体系格局:(pattern of financial system)激励:(incentive)公司治理:(corporate governance)路径依赖:(path dependency)市场主导型:(market-oriented type)银行主导型:(banking-oriented type)参与成本:(participative cost)影子银行体系:(the shadow banking system)11.金融基础设施金融基础设施:(financial infrastructures)支付清算系统:(payment and clearing system)跨境支付系统:(cross-border inter-bank payment system,CIPS)全额实时结算:(real time gross system)净额批量清算:(bulk transfer net system)大额资金转账系统:(whole sale funds transfer system)小额定时结算系统:(fixed time retail system)票据交换所:(clearing house)金融市场基础设施:(financial market infrastructures)中央交易对手:(central counterparties,CCPs)双边清算体系:(bilateral clearing system)系统重要性支付体系核心原则:(the core principles for systemically important payment system)证券清算体系建议:(the recommendations for central counterparties)中央交易对手建议:(the recommendations for central counterparties)金融业标准:(financial standards)盯市:(mark-to-market)公允价值:(fair value)金融部门评估规划:(financial sector assessment program)12.利率的决定作用可贷资金论:(loanable funds theory of interest)储蓄的利率弹性:(interest elasticity of saving)投资的利率弹性:(interest elasticity of investment)本金:(principal)回报率:(returns)基准利率:(benchmark interest rate)无风险利率:(risk-free interest rate)补偿:(compensation)风险溢价:(risk premium)实际利率:(real interest rate)名义利率:(nominal interest rate)固定利率:(fixed interest rate)浮动利率:(floating rate)官定利率:(official interest rate)行业利率:(trade-regulated rate)一般利率:(general interest rate)优惠利率:(preferential interest rate)贴息贷款:(loan of interest subsidy)年利率:(annual interest rate)月利率:(monthly interest rate)日利率:(daily interest rate)拆息:(call money interest)13.货币需求货币需求:(demand for money)货币数量论:(quantity theory of money)货币必要量:(volume of money needed)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)交易方程式:(equation of exchange)剑桥方程式:(equation of Cambridge)现金交易说:(cash transaction approach)现金余额说:(cash balance theory)货币需求动机:(motive of the demand for money)交易动机:(transaction motive)预防动机:(precautionary motive)投机动机:(speculative motive)流动性偏好:(liquidity preference)流动性陷阱:(liquidity trap)平方根法则:(square-root rule)货币主义:(monetarism)恒久性收入:(permanent income)机会成本变量:(opportunity cost variable)名义货币需求:(nominal demand for money)实际货币需求:(real demand for money)客户保证金:(customer’s security marign)金融资产选择:(portfolio selection)14.现代货币的创造机制纯流通费用:(pure circulation cost)原始存款:(primary deposit)派生存款:(derivative deposit)派生乘数:(withdrawal multiplier)现金损露:(loss of cashes)提现率:(withdrawal rate)创造乘数:(creation multiplier)现金:(currency)基础货币:(base money)高能货币:(high-power money)货币乘数:(money multiplier)铸币收入:(seigniorage revenue)15.货币供给货币供给:(money supply)准货币:(quasi money)名义货币供给:(nominal money supply)实际货币供给:(real money supply)股民保证金:(shareholder’s security margin)货币存量:(money stock)公开市场操作:(open-market operation)贴现政策:(discount policy)再贴现率:(rediscount rate)法定准备金率:(legal reserve ratio)财富效应:(wealth effect)预期报酬率变动效应:(effect of expected yields change)现金持有量:(currency holdings)超额准备金:(excess reserves)外生变量:(exogenous variable)内生变量:(endogenous variable)16.货币均衡均衡:(equilibrium)投资饥渴:(huger for investment)软预算约束:(soft budget constraint)总需求:(aggregate demand)总供给:(aggregate supply)面纱论:(money veil theory)流:(flow)余额:(stock)17.开放经济的均衡国际收支:(balance of payments)居民:(resident)非居民:(nonresident)国际收支平衡表:(statement for balance of payments)经常项目:(current account)资本和金融项目:(capital and financial account)储备资产:(reserve assets)净误差与遗漏:(net errors and missions)自主性交易:(autonomous transaction)调节性交易:(accommodating transaction)偿债率:(debt service ratio)顺差:(surplus)逆差:(deficit)最后清偿率:(last liquidation ratio)资本流动:(capital movements)项目融资:(project finance)外债:(external debt)资本外逃:(capital flight)冲销性操作:(sterilized operation)非冲销性操作:(unsterilized operation)债务率:(debt ratio)负债率:(liability ratio)差额:(balance)18.通货膨胀和通货紧缩通货膨胀:(inflation)恶性通货膨胀:(rampant inflation)爬行通货膨胀:(creeping inflation)温和通货膨胀:(moderate inflation)公开性通货膨胀:(open inflation)显性通货膨胀:(evident inflation)隐蔽性通货膨胀:(hidden inflation)输入型通货膨胀:(import of inflation)结构性通货膨胀:(structural inflation)通货膨胀率:(inflation rate)居民消费物价指数:(CPI)零售物价指数:(RPI)批发物价指数:(WPI)冲减指数:(deflator)需求拉上型通货膨胀:(demand-pull inflation)成本推动型通货膨胀:(cost-push inflation)工资-价格螺旋上升:(wage-price spiral)强制储蓄:(forced saving)收入分配效应:(distributional effect of income)财富分配效应:(distributional effect of wealth)滞胀:(stagflation)工资膨胀率:(wage inflation)紧缩性货币政策:(tight monetary policy)紧缩银根:(tight money)紧缩信贷:(tight squeeze)指数化:(indexation)通货紧缩:(deflation)19.货币政策货币政策:(monetary policy)金融政策:(financial policy)货币政策目标:(goal of monetary policy)通货膨胀目标制:(inflation targeting)逆风向原则:(principle of leaning against the wind)反周期货币政策:(counter cycle monetary policy)相机抉择:(discretionary)单一规则:(single rule)告示效应:(bulletin effects)直接信用控制:(direct credit)信用配额:(credit allocation)流动性比率:(liquidity ratio)间接信用控制:(indirect credit control)道义劝告:(moral suasion)窗口指导:(window guidence)信用贷款:(lending)传导机制:(conduction mechanism)中介指标:(intermediate target)信贷配给:(credit rationing)资产负债表渠道:(balance sheet channel)时滞:(time lag)预期:(expectation)透明度:(transparency)信任:(credibility)软着陆:(soft landing)20.货币政策与财政政策的配合赤字:(deficit)经常性收入:(current revenue)税:(tax)费:(fee)经常性支出:(current expenditure)资本性收入:(capital revenue)补助:(grant)资本性支出:(capital expenditure)账面赤字:(book deficit)隐蔽赤字:(hidden deficit)预算外:(off-budget)透支:(overdraft)净举债:(net fiancing)未清偿债券:(outstanding debt)或有债务:(contingent liability)准备货币:(reserve money)国债依存度:(public debt dependency)国债负担率:(public debt-to-GDP ratio)国债偿债率:(government debt-service ratio)财政政策:(fiscal policy)补偿性财政货币政策:(compensatory fiscal and monetary policy) 21.开放条件下的政策搭配与协调米德冲突:(Meade’s conflict)国际政策协调:(international policy coordination)信息交换:(information exchange)危机管理:(crisis management)避免共享目标变量的冲突:(avoiding conflicts over shared targets)合作确定中介目标:(cooperation intermediate targeting)部分协调:(full coordination)汇率目标区:(target zone of exchange rate)马歇尔-勒纳条件:(Marshall-Lerner condition)J曲线效应:(J curve effect)22.利率的风险结构与期限结构单利:(simple interest)复利:(compound interest)现值:(present value)终值:(future value)竞价拍卖:(open-outcry auction)贴现值:(present discount value)利率管制:(interest rate control)利率管理体制:(interest rate regulation system)存贷利差:(interest rate regulation system)利率风险结构:(risk structure of interest rates)违约风险:(default risk)利率期限结构:(term structure of interest rates)即期利率:(spot rate of interest)远期利率:(forward rate of interest)到期收益率:(yield to maturity)现金流:(cash floe)预期理论:(expectation theory)流动性理论:(liquidity theory)偏好理论:(preferred habitat theory)市场隔断理论:(market segmentation theory) 23.资产组合与资产定价市场风险:(market risk)信用风险:(credit risk)流动性风险:(liquidity risk)操作风险:(operational risk)法律风险:(legal risk)政策风险:(policy risk)道德风险:(moral hazard)主权风险:(sovereign risk)市场流动性风险:(product liquidity)现金流风险:(cash flow)执行风险:(execution risk)欺诈风险:(fraud risk)遵守与监管风险:(compliance and regulatory risk)资产组合理论:(portfolio theory)系统性风险:(systematic risk)非系统性风险:(nonsystematic risk)效益边界:(efficient frontier)价值评估:(evaluation)市盈率:(price-earning ratio)资产定价模型:(asset pricing model)资本资产定价模型:(capital asset pricing model,CAPM)无风险资产:(risk-free assets)市场组合:(market portfolio)多要素模型:(multifactorCAPM)套利定价理论:(arbitrage pricing theory,APT)期权加价:(option premium)内在价值:(intrinsic value)时间价值:(time value)执行价格:(strike price)看涨期权:(call option)看跌期权:(put option)对冲型的资产组合:(hedge portfolios)套利:(arbitrage)无套利均衡:(no-arbitrage equilibrium)均衡价格:(equilibrium price)多头:(long position)空头:(short position)动态复制:(dynamic replication)头寸:(position)风险偏好:(risk preference)风险中性:(risk neutral)风险厌恶:(risk averse)风险中性定价:(risk-netural pricing)24.商业银行业务与管理银行负责业务:(liability business)存款:(deposit)活期存款:(demand deposit)支票存款:(check deposit)透支:(overdraft)定期存款:(time deposit)再贴现:(rediscount)金融债券:(financial bond)抵押贷款:(mortgage loan)信用贷款:(credit loan)通知贷款:(demand loan)真实票据论:(real bill doctrine)商业贷款理论:(commercial loan theory)证券投资:(portfolio investment)中间业务:(middleman business)表外业务:(off-balance sheet business)无风险业务:(risk-free business)汇款:(remittance)信用证:(letter of credit)商品信用证:(commercial letter of credit)代收业务:(business of collection)代客买卖业务:(business of commission)承兑网络银行:(internet bank)虚拟银行:(virtual bank)企业对个人:(B2C)企业对企业:(B2B)挤兑:(bank runs)资产管理:(assets management)自偿性:(self-liquidation)可转换性理论:(convertibility theory)预期收入理论:(anticipated income theory)负债管理:(liability management)资产负债综合管理:(comprehensive management of assets and liability)风险管理:(risk management)在险价值:(value at risk,VAR)25.货币经济与实际经济两分法:(dichotomy)实际经济:(real economy)货币经济:(monetary economy)虚拟资本:(monetary capital)泡沫经济:(bubble economy)虚拟经济:(virtual economy)货币中性:(neutrality of money)相对价格:(relative price)货币面纱:(monetary veil)瓦尔拉斯均衡:(Walras equilibrium)一般均衡理论:(theory of general equilibrium)超中性:(super-neutrality)26.金融发展与经济增长金融发展:(financial development)金融自由化:(financial liberalization)金融深化:(financial deepening)金融压抑:(financial repression)金融机构化:(financial institutionalization)分层比率:(gradation ratio)金融相关率:(financial interrelation ratio,FIR)货币化率:(monetarization ratio)脱媒:(distintermediation)导管效应:(tube effect)27.金融脆弱性与金融危机金融脆弱性:(financial fragility)金融风险:(financial risk)长周期:(long cycles)安全边界:(margins of safety)汇率超调理论:(theory of exchange rate over shooting)金融危机:(financial crises)资产管理公司:(asset management corporation,AMC)金融恐慌:(financial panic)优先/次级抵押贷款债券:(senior/subordinate structure) 28.金融监管金融监管:(financial regulation)公共选择:(public choice)最低资本要求:(minimum capital requirements)监管当局的监管:(supervisory review process)市场纪律:(market discipline)宏观审慎框架:(macro-prudential framework)分行:(branch)子行:(subsidiary)并表监管:(consolidated supervision)。

常用金融术语(中英对照)

常用金融术语(中英对照)

熟练掌握名目繁多金融术语除了是专业人士的必修课外,在金融渗透、人人参与投资的时代,了解一些常用的金融术语也对普通投资者们大有益处。

本文就为你详细列举了一些常用的可中英文对照的金融术语,帮助你了解生活中的金融。

金融资产组合(Portfolio) :指投资者持有的一组资产。

一个资产多元化的投资组合通常会包含股票、债券、货币市场资产、现金以及实物资产如黄金等。

证券投资(Portfolio Investment) :国际收支中、资本帐下的一个项目,反映资本跨国进行证券投资的情况,与直接投资不同,后者涉及在国外设立公司开展业务,直接参与公司的经营管理。

证券投资则一般只是被动地持有股票或债券。

投资组合经理(Portfolio Manager):替投资者管理资产组合的人,通常获授权在约定规范下自由运用资金。

共同基金的投资组合经理负责执行投资策略,将资金投资在各类资产上。

头寸(Position) :就证券投资而言,头寸是指在一项资产上做多(即拥有)或做空(即借入待还)的数量。

总资产收益率(ROTA) :资产收益率是企业净利润与平均资产总额地百分比,也叫资产回报率(ROA),它是用来衡量每单位资产创造多少净利润的指标。

其计算公式为:资产收益率=净利润/平均资产总额×100%;该指标越高,表明企业资产利用效果越好,说明企业在增加收入和节约资金使用等方面取得了良好的效果,否则相反。

整批交易(Round Lot Trade) :指按证券和商品在市场最普遍的交易单位(例如100股为一单位)进行的交易。

交易回合(Round Turn):指在同一市场上通过对两种证券或合约一买一卖,或一卖一买的交易两相抵消。

通常在计算手续费时会提及交易回合。

缩略语有资产担保的证券(ABS)国际外汇交易商协会(ACI)现货(Actuals)亚洲开发银行(ADB)美国预托证券(ADR)非洲开发银行(AFDB)年度股东大会(AGM)另类投资市场(AIM)明日(T/N)债券有资产担保的证券(ABS)卖方报价(Ask)最优价指令(At Best)。

常用的经济学金融学专业英语-中英文词汇及解释

常用的经济学金融学专业英语-中英文词汇及解释

金融学和会计学英语词汇division of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange 交换媒介legal sanction 法律制裁face value 面值liquid assets 流动资产illiquidl assets 非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits 存单bond 债券stock 股票travelers'checks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits 小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits 大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks 商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value 储藏手段a standard of value 价值标准reserve 储备note 票据discount 贴现circulate 流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock 股本at par 以票面价值计electronic banking 电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard 金本位the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率deficit 亏损roll 展期wholesale 批发default 不履约auction 拍卖collateralize 担保markup 价格的涨幅dealer 交易员broker 经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount 面值commerical paper 商业票据banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar 欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating 信誉级别tax collection 税收money market 货币市场capital market 资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds 过剩基金宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation 私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT (value added tax)收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recession经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation 需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation 双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control 借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货(股票) futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return股票 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate of deposit)营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation) 商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票,期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金(经济人) commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate 货币选择权(期货) currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购股票 market order股票经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futures contract普通股票 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income 从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year自由企业 free enterprise国民生产总值 gross antional product 库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 Multinational Corproation 个人收入 personal income优先股票 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行 saving banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner's equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrative expenses现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan 权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing常用的经济学金融学中英文词汇及解释Equilibrium,competitive 竞争均衡见竟争均衡(competitive equilibrium)。

常用金融财务词汇-中英对照

常用金融财务词汇-中英对照

account number 帐目编号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票,银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行,储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司)neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐,流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间。

最全金融行业术语英文翻译

最全金融行业术语英文翻译

最全金融行业术语英文翻译本文档旨在为您提供最全面的金融行业术语的英文翻译,帮助您更好地理解和使用这些术语。

以下是我们整理的金融行业术语及对应的英文翻译:1. 金融市场:Financial market2. 资金流动:Capital flow3. 股票:Stock4. 债券:Bond5. 期权:Option6. 期货:Futures7. 衍生品:Derivative8. 投资组合:Portfolio9. 风险管理:Risk management10. 资产负债表:Balance sheet12. 现金流量表:Cash flow statement13. 财务分析:Financial analysis14. 贷款:Loan15. 存款:Deposit16. 利率:Interest rate17. 汇率:Exchange rate18. 银行业务:Banking business19. 保险业务:Insurance business20. 财富管理:Wealth management21. 资产管理:Asset management22. 投资银行:Investment banking23. 证券交易所:Stock exchange24. 资本市场:Capital market26. 风险投资:Venture capital27. 股票交易:Stock trading28. 期货交易:Futures trading29. 存款利率:Deposit rate30. 贷款利率:Loan rate这仅仅是金融行业术语的一小部分,更多术语可以根据实际需要进行进一步查询和研究。

希望本文档对您有所帮助。

金融英语词汇(超全版)

金融英语词汇(超全版)

1. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率a long position 多头部位,利多形势a long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权a sales slip 签购单据,售货清单a short position 空头部位,短缺头寸a short position 空头;卖出的期货合同a tax return 税务申报表abnormal depreciation 特别折旧abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏aboriginal cost 原始成本acceptance bank 票据承兑行acceptance method 承兑方式acceptance risks 承兑风险accepting bank 承兑银行accessory risks 附加保险,附加险accident insurance 意外保险(不包括海上,火灾和人寿险)accommodation of funds 资金融通accompany vt. 附带,伴随,陪同account charges 账户费用account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户account number (A/N) 帐号account statement 帐户清单accounting exposure 会计风险accounting risks 会计风险accounting value 帐面价值accounts of assured 保险帐户accrued bond interest 应计债券利息accrued depreciation 应计折旧accrued dividend 应计股利acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书active securities 热头股票,活跃的证券actual cash value (保险用语)实际现金价值actual rate 实际汇率adaptive expectations 适应性预期additional insurance 加保,附加保险additional reserve 追加准备金adjustable policy 可调整的保险单adjustable premium 可调整的保险费adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额advance payment of premium 预缴保险费advance-decline theory 涨跌理论adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑advice of drawing 提款通知书advising bank 通知银行affiliated bank 联行affiliated person 关联人aftermarket 次级市场agent for collection 托收代理银行Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行agricultural loans 农业贷款agricultural(animal husbandry)tax 农(牧)业税allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项alternative (either/or) order 选择指令American Express card 运通卡American terms 美国标价法amount in figures 小写金额amount in words 大写金额annual membership dues 年费application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书appointed bank 外汇指定银行appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值arbitrage 套利arbitrage 套购,套利,套汇arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股arbitrage opportunity 套价机会arbitrage risks 套汇风险as agent 做代理as principal 做自营Asian Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价,报价,开价,出价ask-bid system 竞价系统assessment of loss 估损assets insurance 资产保险assignment of policy 保单转让assumption of risk 承担风险asymmetry 不对称at owner's risk 风险由货主负担at-the-close order 收盘指令at-the-market 按市价at-the-money 平值期权at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令auction marketplace 拍卖市场automated teller machines (24 hours a day) 自动取款机(24小时服务)automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐average 平均数baby bond 小额债券back spreads 反套利back wardation 现货溢价balance n. 结余,差额,平衡bank balance 存款余额bank balance over required reserves 超出法定(必备)储备的银行存款余额bank deposit 银行存款Bank of China 中国银行Bank of Communications 交通银行bank of deposit 存款银行bank of the government 政府的银行banker's association 银行协会banker's bank 中央银行banker's guarantee 银行担保bank's buying rate 银行买入价bank's selling rate 银行卖出价banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡base rate 基本汇价basis order 基差订单basis risk 基差风险bear market 熊市bear operation 卖空行为bear raiders 大量抛空者beneficial owner 受益所有人beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人best-efforts offering 尽力推销(代销)发行bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价bid and ask spread 买卖差价bid price = buying price 买价bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价big board 大行情牌big slump 大衰退(暴跌)bill-paying services 代付帐款black market 黑市black market financing 黑市筹资black money 黑钱blanket mortgage 总括抵押block positioner 大宗头寸商blowout 畅销blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股board of arbitration 仲裁委员会board of governors 理事会bond fund 债券基金borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力borrowing risks 借款风险bought deal 包销bread and butter business 基本业务breadth index 宽度指数break-even 不亏不盈,收支相抵breakout 突破bridging finance 过渡性融资broker 经纪人,掮客brokerage 经纪人佣金brokerage 经纪业;付给经纪人的佣金brokerage firm 经纪商(号)broker's loan 经纪人贷款broking house 经纪人事务所building agreement 具有约束力的协定building tax (tax on construction)建筑税bullish 行情看涨business insurance 企业保险business risk 营业风险business savings 企业储蓄business tax 营业税business term loan 企业长期贷款bust-up risks 破产风险buyer's risks 买方风险call (option) 买方期权,看涨期权call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权call for funds 控股、集资call loan transaction 短期拆放往来call market 活期存款市场call money 拆放款call options on an equity 权益(证券)的买入期权call-options 认购期权cancellation 取消cancellation money 解约金cap 带利率上限的期权capital assets 资本资产capital lease 资本租赁capital market 信贷市场、资本市场capital resources 资本来源capital surplus 资本盈余capital transfer 资本转移capital turnover rate 资本周转率card issuing institution 发卡单位carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人cargo insurance 货物保险cash 现金,现款v.兑现,付现款cash a cheque 支票兑现cash account 现金帐户cash advance 差旅预支款cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现cash against documents()凭单付现,凭单据付现金=document against cashcash and carry 付现自运;现金交易和运输自理;现购自运商店cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发cash assets 现金资产cash audit 现金审核cash audit 现金审核,现金审计cash balance 现金余额,现款结存cash basis 现金制cash basis 现金制,现金基础cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制cash before delivery()空货前付款,付款后交货,付现款交货cash bonus 现金红利cash book 现金簿;现金帐;现金出纳帐cash boy 送款员cash budget 现金预算cash card1 (银行)自动提款卡cash card2 现金卡cash claim 现金索赔cash collection basis 收现法,收现制cash credit 活期信用放款,现金付出cash credit slip 现金支出传票cash currency 现金通货cash cycle 现金循环,现金周期cash day 付款日cash debit slip 现金收入传票cash department (商业机构中的)出纳部=counting-house cash deposit 现金存款;保证金cash deposit as collateral 保证金,押金cash desk (商店、饭馆的)付款处cash disbursements 现金支出cash discount .) 现金折扣,付现折扣=settlement discount cash dispenser (美)自动提款机=cashomat cash dividend 现金股利cash down 即付,付现cash equivalent value 现金等值,现金相等价值cash flow 资金流动cash flow 现金流动cash flow stream 现金流(量)cash holdings 库存现金cash holdings 库存现金cash in advance 预付现金cash in bank 存银行现金,银行存款cash in hand (商行的)手头现金,库存现金=cash on hand cash in transit 在途现金,在运现金cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单cash in treasury 库存现金cash invoice 现购发票cash items 现金帐项,现金科目cash journal 现金日记簿cash liquidity 现金流动(情况);现金周转cash loan 现金贷款cash management services 现金管理业务cash market 现金交易市场,现货市场,付现市场cash nexus 现金交易关系cash on arrival 货到付现,货到付款cash on bank 银行存款;银行付款;现金支票付款cash on deliver (英)交货付款,现款交货=collect on delivery cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款cash order(C/O)现金订货cash paid book 现金支出簿cash payment 现金支付cash payment 现金付款,现付cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐cash position 头寸cash position 现金状况,现金头寸cash price 现金售价,现金付款价格cash purchase 现购,现金购买cash railway (商店中的)货款传送线cash ratio 现金比率cash receipts (CR) 现金收入cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐cash records 现金记录cash register 现金登记机,现金收入记录机,收银机cash remittance 汇款单;解款单cash remittance note 现金解款单,解款单cash requirement 现金需要量cash reserve 现金储备(金)cash resources 现金资源,现金来源cash resources (reserves) 现金准备cash sale 现售,现金销售=sale by real cash cash sale invoice 现销发票,现售发票cash settlement 现金结算,现汇结算cash short and over 现金尾差,清点现金余差;现金短溢cash slip 现金传票cash statement 现金报表,(现金)库存表cash ticket 现销票,门市发票cash transaction 现金交易cash verification 现金核实,现金核查cash voucher 现金凭单;现金收据cash with order (订货时付款,订货付现,落单付现cash yield discount 现金获利率,现金收益率cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利cashier 出纳员,收支员cashier's cheque .) 银行本票=cashier's ordercentral rate 中心汇率(一国货币对美元的汇率,并据此计算对其他货币的汇率)certificate of balance 存款凭单Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单certificated security 实物证券certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单certifying bank 付款保证银行change hands 交换,换手chartered bank 特许银行chattel 动产chattel mortgage 动产抵押chattel mortgage 动产抵押chattel mortgage bond (美)动产抵押(公司)债券chattel personal (私人)动产chattel real 准不动产(土地权等)check certificate 检验证明书check deposit 支票存款check list (核对用的)清单check sheet 对帐单checking account 支票帐户checking reserve 支票现金储备checkstand (超级市场的)点货收款台cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票,不记名支票cheque book 支票簿cheque book stub 支票簿存根cheque card 支票卡cheque collection 支票兑取cheque collector 支票兑取人cheque crossed 划线支票cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票cheque deposit 支票存款cheque drawer 支票出票人cheque holder 支票执票人cheque only for account 转帐支票cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票cheque protector 支票银码机cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率,票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate cheque register 支票登记簿cheque returned 退票,退回的支票cheque signer 支票签名机cheque stub 支票存根cheque to order 记名支票,指定人支票China Investment Bank 中国投资银行circulation tax (turnover tax)流转税city bank 城市银行claim a refound 索赔clean collections 光票托收clearing bank 清算银行clearing house 清算所clearinghouse 清算公司,票据交换所close out 平仓,结清(账)closed and mortgage 闭口抵押closing order 收市价订单closing rate 收盘价closing transaction 平仓交易collar 带利率上下限的期权collateral loan 抵押借款collecting bank 托收银行collecting bank 托收银行collecting bank 代收行collection instructions 委托(托收的)单据collection items 托收业务,托收项目collection of trade charges 托收货款collection on clean bill 光票托收collection on documents 跟单托收collection order 托收委托书collection risk 托收风险collection service 托收服务collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖金税collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税commercial and industrial loans 工商贷款commercial deposit 商业存款commercial paper 商业票据commercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号commercial risk 商业风险commercial terms 商业条件commission 佣金commodity futures 商品期货commodity insurance 商品保险common collateral 共同担保common fund 共同基金common stock 普通股common trust fund 共同信托基金compensatory financing 补偿性融资competitive risks 竞争风险composite depreciation 综合折旧compound interest 复利compound rate 复利率compound rate deposit 复利存款comprehensive insurance 综合保险condominium 公寓私有共有方式congestion area 震荡区congestion tape 统一自动行情显示conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性consortium bank 银团银行constructure risk 建设风险consumer financing 消费融资contingent risks 或有风险contract money 合同保证金contract size 合约容量contracts of difference 差异合约contractual value 合同价格controlled rates 控制的汇率converge 集聚,(为共同利益而)结合一起conversion 汇兑、兑换convertible currency 可兑换的货币cooling-off period 等待期cooperative financing 合作金融cornering the market 操纵市场corners 垄断corporate deposits 法人存款correspondent 代理行cost of maintenance 维修费counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策cover 弥补,补进(卖完的商品等)保险coverage 承保险别;保险总额;范围保险coverage ratio 偿债能力比率cover-note 暂保单;投保通知单credit 信用,信贷credit account ., C/A) 赊帐=open account2 credit agreement 信贷协定credit amount 信贷金额;赊帐金额;信用证金额credit analysis 信用分析credit balance 贷方余额,结欠,贷余credit bank 信贷银行credit beneficiary 信用证受益人credit business 赊售,信用买卖credit buying 赊购credit capital 信贷资本credit cards 信用卡credit control 信用控制credit control instrument 信用调节手段credit expansion 信用扩张credit extending policy 融资方针credit facility 信用透支credit limit 信用额度credit restriction 信用限额credit risk 信用风险creditor bank 债权银行crop up (out) 出现,呈现cross hedge 交叉套做cross hedging 交叉保值cum dividend 附息cum rights 含权cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股currency futures 外币期货currency futures contract 货币期货合约current fund 流动基金current futures price 现时的期货价格current ratio 流动比率customize 按顾客的具体要求制作customs duty(tariffs)关税D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇daily interest 日息daily limit 每日涨(跌)停板date of delivery 交割期dealers 批发商death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税debt of honour 信用借款debtor bank 借方银行decision-making under risk 风险下的决策deed 契约deferred savings 定期存款deficit covering 弥补赤字deficit-covering finance 赤字财政deflation 通货紧缩delivery date 交割日demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户deposit at call 通知存款deposit bank 存款银行deposit money 存款货币deposit rate 存款利率deposit turnover 存款周转率depreciation risks 贬值风险derivative deposit 派生存款derived deposit 派生存款designated currency 指定货币deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克devaluation of dollar 美元贬值developer 发展商Development Bank 开发银行development financing 发展融资devise 遗赠die intestate 死时没有遗嘱direct exchange 直接汇兑direct financing 直接融资direct hedging 直接套做direct leases 直接租赁direct taxation 直接税discount credit 贴现融资discount market 贴现市场discount on bills 票据贴现discount paid 已付贴现额discounted cash flow 净现金量discounting bank 贴现银行dishonour risks 拒付风险disintermediation 脱媒distant futures 远期期货diversification 分散投资dividends 红利document of title 物权单据documentary collection 跟单托收Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行domestic deposit 国内存款domestic exchange 国内汇兑double leasing 双重租赁double option 双向期权Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数down payment 首期downgrade 降级downside 下降趋势downtick 跌点交易Dragon card 龙卡draw 提款draw cheque 签发票据drawee bank 付款银行drawing account 提款帐户dual exchange market 双重外汇市场dual trading 双重交易due from other funds 应收其他基金款due to other funds 应付其他基金款dumping 抛售early warning system 预警系统easy credit 放松信贷economic exposure 经济风险efficient portfolio 有效证券组合electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机electronic cash 电子现金electronic cash register 电子收款机electronic debts 电子借贷electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐electronic transfer 电子转帐emergency tariff 非常关税encumbrance 债权(在不动产上设定的债权)endorsement for collection 托收背书engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇entity n. 单位,整体,个体entrance fee 申请费equalization fund (外汇)平衡基金equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务equity portfolio 股票资产establishing bank 开证银行ethics risks 道德风险Euro-bank 欧洲银行Eurocard 欧洲系统卡European terms 欧洲标价法evaluation of property 房产估价evasion of foreign currency 逃汇exception clause 免责条款excess insurance 超额保险exchange adjustment 汇率调整exchange alteration 更改汇率exchange arbitrage 外汇套利exchange bank 外汇银行exchange broker 外汇经纪人exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金exchange business 外汇业务exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定exchange clearing system 汇结算制exchange competition 外汇竞争exchange contract 外汇成交单exchange control 外汇管制exchange convertibility 外汇兑换exchange customs 交易所惯例exchange depreciation 外汇下降exchange dumping 汇率倾销exchange fluctuations 汇价变动exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换exchange loss 汇率损失exchange parity 外汇平价exchange position 外汇头寸exchange position 外汇头寸;外汇动态exchange premium 外汇升水exchange profit 外汇利润exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款exchange quota system 外汇配额制exchange rate 汇价exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险exchange reserves 外汇储备exchange restrictions 外汇限制exchange risk 外汇风险exchange risk 兑换风险exchange settlement 结汇exchange speculation 外汇投机exchange stability 汇率稳定exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证exchange transactions 外汇交易exchange value 外汇价值exchange war 外汇战excise 货物税,消费税exercise date 执行日exercise price, striking price 履约价格,认购价格expenditure tax 支出税expenditure tax regime 支出税税制expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支expiration date 到期日export and import bank 进出口银行export gold point 黄金输出点exposure 风险external account 对外帐户extraneous risks 附加险extrinsic value 外在价值face value 面值facultative insurance 临时保险fair and reasonable 公平合理far future risks 长远期风险farm subsidies 农产品补贴farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税favourable exchange 顺汇fax base 税基feast tax 筵席税feathered assets 掺水资产fee 不动产fee interest 不动产产权fictions payee 虚构抬头人fictitious assets 虚拟资产fictitious capital 虚拟资本fiduciary a. 信托的,信用的,受信托的(人)fiduciary field 信用领域,信托领域finance broker 金融经纪人financial advising services 金融咨询服务financial arrangement 筹资安排financial crisis 金融危机financial forward contract 金融远期合约financial futures 金融期货financial futures contract 金融期货合约financial insolvency 无力支付financial institutions' deposit 同业存款financial lease 金融租赁financial risk 金融风险financial statement analysis 财务报表分析financial system 金融体系financial transaction 金融业务financial unrest 金融动荡financial world 金融界first mortgage 第一抵押权fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策fixed assets 固定资产fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率fixed capital 固定资本fixed costs 固定成本fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款fixed deposit by installment 零存整取fixed exchange rate 固定汇率fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率floating exchange rate 浮动汇率floating policy 流动保险单floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁floor 带利率下限的期权floor broker 场内经纪人fluctuations in prices 汇率波动foregift 权利金foreign banks 外国银行foreign correspondent 国外代理银行foreign currency futures 外汇期货foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款foreign exchange parity 外汇平价foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制foreign exchange risk 外汇风险foreign exchange services 外汇业务foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心forward exchange 期货外汇forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率forward operation 远期(经营)业务forward swap 远期掉期fraternal insurance 互助保险free depreciation 自由折旧free foreign exchange 自由外汇freight tax 运费税fringe bank 边缘银行full insurance 定额保险full payout leases 充分偿付租赁full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税fund 资金、基金fund account 基金帐户fund allocation 基金分配fund appropriation 基金拨款fund balance 基金结存款fund demand 资金需求fund for relief 救济基金fund for special use 专用基金fund in trust 信托基金fund liability 基金负债fund obligation 基金负担fund raising 基金筹措fundamental insurance 基本险funds statement 资金表futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司futures contract 期货合约futures delivery 期货交割futures margin 期货保证金futures market 期货市场futures price 期货价格futures transaction 期货交易FX futures contract 外汇期货合约galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀gap 跳空general endorsement 不记名背书general fund 普通基金general mortgage 一般抵押Giro bank 汇划银行given rate 已知汇率go long 买进,多头go short 短缺;卖空,空头going away 分批买进going rate 现行汇率Gold Ear Credit Card 金穗卡government revenue 政府收入graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金Great Wall card 长城卡gross cash flow 现金总流量guarantee of payment 付款保证guaranteed fund 保证准备金hammering the market 打压市场handling charge 手续费harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调hedge 套头交易hedge against inflation 为防通货膨胀而套购hedge buying 买进保值期货hedge fund 套利基金hedging mechanism 规避机制hedging risk 套期保值风险hire purchase 租购hit the bid 拍板成交hoarded money 储存的货币holding the market 托盘horizontal price movement 横盘hot issue 抢手证券hot money deposits 游资存款hot stock 抢手股票house property tax 房产税hypothecation 抵押idle capital 闲置资本idle cash (money) 闲散现金,游资idle demand deposits 闲置的活期存款immobilized capital 固定化的资产immovable property 不动产import regulation tax 进口调节税imposition 征税;税;税款imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户in force (法律上)有效的in the tank 跳水inactive market 不活跃市场income in kind 实物所得income tax liabilities 所得税责任,所得税债务income taxes 所得税indemnity 赔偿,补偿indirect arbitrage 间接套汇indirect finance 间接金融indirect hedging 间接套做indirect leases 间接租赁(即:杠杆租赁)indirect rate 间接汇率indirect taxation 间接税individual income regulation tax 个人调节税individual income tax 个人所得税individual savings 私人储蓄Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行industrial financing 工业融资industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税industrial-commercial tax 工商税inflation 通货膨胀inflation rate 通货膨胀率inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行initial margin 初始保证金initial margin 期初保证权initial margins 初始保证金initial reserve 初期准备金insider 内幕人installment savings 零存整取储蓄institution 机构投资者insurance appraiser 保险损失评价人insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance contract 保险契约,保险合同insurance saleman 保险外勤insurance services 保险业务insure against fire 保火险insured 被保险人interbank market 银行同业市场inter-business credit 同行放帐interest on deposit 存款利息interest per annum 年息interest per month 月息interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约interest rate policy 利率政策interest rate position 利率头寸interest rate risk 利率风险interest restriction 利息限制interest subsidy 利息补贴interest-rate risk 利息率风险interim finance 中间金融intermediary bank 中间银行intermediate account 中间帐户internal reserves 内部准备金international banking services 国际银行业务International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行international leasing 国际租赁in-the-money 有内在价值的期权intraday 日内intrinsic utility 内在效用intrinsic value 实际价值,内部价值inward documentary bill for collection 进口跟单汇票,进口押汇(汇票)isolation of risk 风险隔离issue bank 发行银行JCB card JCB卡joint financing 共同贷款key risk 关键风险kill a bet 终止赌博land use tax 土地使用税large deposit 大额存款large leases 大型租赁latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀lease agreement 租约lease and release 租借和停租lease broker 租赁经纪人lease financing 租赁筹租lease immovable 租借的不动产lease in perpetuity 永租权lease insurance 租赁保险lease interest insurance 租赁权益保险lease land 租赁土地lease mortgage 租借抵押lease out 租出lease property 租赁财产lease purchase 租借购买lease rental 租赁费lease territory 租借地leaseback 回租leasebroker 租赁经纪人leased immovable 租借的不动产leasehold 租赁土地leasehold 租借期,租赁营业,租赁权leasehold property 租赁财产leaseholder 租赁人leaseholder 承租人,租借人leases agent 租赁代理leases arrangement 租赁安排leases company 租赁公司leases structure 租赁结构leasing 出租leasing agreement 租赁协议leasing amount 租赁金额leasing asset 出租财产,租赁财产leasing clauses 租赁条款leasing consultant 租赁顾问leasing contract 租赁合同leasing cost 租赁成本leasing country 承租国leasing division 租赁部leasing equipment 租赁设备leasing industry 租赁业leasing industry (trade) 租赁业leasing money 租赁资金leasing period 租赁期leasing regulations 租赁条例legal interest 法定利息legal tender 法定货币legal tender 本位货币,法定货币lessee 承租人,租户lessor 出租人letter of confirmation 确认书letter transfer 信汇leveraged leases 杠杆租赁lien 扣押权,抵押权life insurance 人寿保险life of assets 资产寿命limit order 限价指令limited floating rate 有限浮动汇率line of business 行业,营业范围,经营种类liquidation 清仓liquidity 流动性liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性listed stock 上市股票livestock transaction tax 牲畜交易税loan account 贷款帐户loan amount 贷款额loan at call 拆放loan bank 放款银行loan volume 贷款额loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率loans to financial institutions 金融机构贷款loans to government 政府贷款local bank 地方银行local income tax (local surtax) 地方所得税local surtax 地方附加税local tax 地方税long arbitrage 多头套利long position 多头头寸long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同long-term certificate of deposit 长期存款单long-term credit bank 长期信用银行long-term finance 长期资金融通loss leader 特价商品,亏损大项loss of profits insurance 收益损失保险loss on exchange 汇兑损失low-currency dumping 低汇倾销low-currency dumping 低汇倾销M/T (= Mail Transfer) 信汇main bank 主要银行maintenance margin 最低保证金,维持保证金major market index 主要市场指数management risk 管理风险managing bank of a syndicate 财团的经理银行manipulation 操纵margin 保证金margin call 保证金通知margin call 追加保证金的通知margin money 预收保证金,开设信用证保证金margin rate 保证金率markdown 跌价market discount rate 市场贴现率market expectations 市场预期market makers 造市者market order 市价订单market risk 市场风险marketability 流动性market-clearing 市场结算Master card 万事达卡matching 搭配mature liquid contracts 到期合约maximum limit of overdraft 透支额度measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施medium rate 中间汇率medium-term finance 中期金融member bank 会员银行Million card 百万卡minimum cash requirements 最低现金持有量(需求)minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率mint parity 法定平价monetary action 金融措施monetary aggregates 货币流通额monetary and credit control 货币信用管理monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机monetary area 货币区monetary assets 货币性资产monetary base 货币基础monetary circulation 货币流通monetary device 金融调节手段monetary ease 银根松动monetary market 金融市场monetary market 金融市场monetary risk 货币风险monetary stringency 银根奇紧monetary unit 货币单位money capital 货币资本money collector 收款人money credit 货币信用money down 付现款money equivalent 货币等价money paid on account 定金money-flow analysis 货币流量分析money-over-money leases 货币加成租赁moral hazard 道德风险mortgage bank 抵押银行motor vehicle and highway user tax 机动车和公路使用税movables all risks insurance 动产综合保险movables insurance 动产保险multinational bank 跨国银行multiunit 公寓楼mutual insurance company 相互保险公司national bank 国家银行nationalized bank 国有化银行near money 准货币nearby contracts 近期合约nearby futures 近期期货nearby risks 近期风险negotiability 流通性negotiating bank 议付银行nesting 配套net settlement status 净结算状况,净结算头寸neutral money 中介货币neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性nominal account 名义帐户nominal deposit 名义存款non-member bank 非会员银行non-resident account 非居民存款notional principal 名义本金notional sum 名义金额off-balance-sheet 表外业务offer rate 卖出汇率official borrowing 政府借款official devaluation 法定贬值official rate (of exchange) 官方汇价official short-term credit 官方短期信用offset reserve 坏帐准备金on a discount basis (以)折价形式open account business (= open account trade)赊帐交易open an account 开户open fair transaction tax 集市交易税open market 公开市场open market operation 公开市场业务open market policy 公开市场政策open mortgage 可资抵押open negotiation 公开议付open outcry 公开喊价,公开叫价open policy 预约保单open position (期货交易中的)头寸open positions 敞口头寸open-ended 开口的,无限制的,无限度的opening order 开市价订单operating bank 营业银行operating cash flow 营运现金流(量)operating lease 经营租赁operating leases 操作租赁operating risk 经营风险operation account 交易帐户option 期权,选择权,买卖权option buyer 期权的买方option fee (=option premium or premium o期权费option purchase price 期权的购进价格option seller 期权的卖方options on futures contract 期货合同的期权交易ordinary bank 普通银行ordinary deposit 普通存款ordinary time deposit 普通定期存款our bank 开户银行out-of-the-money 无内在价值的期权output-capital ratio 产出与资本的比率outright position 单笔头寸outward documentary bill for collection 出口跟单汇票,出口押汇outward remittance 汇出汇款over-loan position 贷款超额overnight call loan 日拆overseas bank 海外银行overseas branches 国外分行oversold 超卖over-the-counter 场外的,买卖双方直接交易的,不通过交易所交易的over-the-counter (OTC) option 场外交易市场overvalued 估价过高Pacific card 太平洋卡package policy 一揽子保险painting the tape 粉饰行情pairing 配对parking 寄售partial assignment 部分转让parties to a collection 托收各当事人pawn 典当pay up 付清,缴清payee or beneficiary 受款人,收款人,受益人paying bank 付款银行paying bank 汇入行,付款行payment facilities 支付服务设施payment of account 预付金payment of exchange 结汇payment reserve 支付准备payment risks 支付风险payroll tax 薪金税pegging 固定汇率permanent capital 永久性资本personal account 个人帐户personal deposit 私人存款personal loans 个人贷款petty current deposit 小额活期存款petty insurance 小额保险place an order 订购;下单plastic card 塑料卡Po card 牡丹卡point of delivery 交割地点policy of discount window 窗口指导政策political risk 政治风险poor for insurance 风险大的保险户popularity bank 庶民银行position 头寸;交易部位;部位post 过帐;登入总帐postal remittance 邮政汇款postal savings 邮政储蓄pre-credit risk 信贷前风险predetermined 预先约定的premium 期权费premium 期权权利金premium for lease 租赁保证金premium rate 保险费率premium rates 优惠率premium tariff 保险费率表present discount value 贴现现值presenting bank 提示银行prevailing rate 现行汇率price discovery 价格发现primary insurance 基本险principal 本金principal 本金principal (= drawer,consignor) 委托人principal and interest 本利principals (stockholders) 股东privately owned enterprise income tax 私营企业所得税product tax 产品税productivity risk 产量风险profit and loss accounts 损益帐户profit or loss on exchange 外汇买卖损益profit taking 获利回吐progressive taxation 累进税property 物业property assets 不动产property company 房地产公司property insurance 财产保险property taxes 财产税property under construction 楼花property value 房产价proposal form 投保单proposal of insurance 要保书proprietary 自有资产proprietary insurance 营业保险prospectus 募资说明书protective tariffs 保护性关税provident fund 准备基金provisional account 临时帐户proxy 代理委托证书public audit 公开审计public deposit 政府存款public money 公款pure interest 纯利息put (option) 卖方期权,看跌期权put-options 认售期权quality risks 质量风险quantity risks 数量风险ransom 赎金rate of deposit turnover 存款周转率rate of depreciation 折旧率ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率ratio of doubtful loans to total loans 坏帐比率ratio of profit to capital 收益同资本的比率rationing of exchange 外汇配售real estate 不动产real estate and personal property tax 不动产和动产税real estate brokerage services 不动产经纪业务。

常见的金融词汇中英对照

常见的金融词汇中英对照

常见的金融词汇中英对照1. 金融市场 (Financial Markets)金融市场是指用于实现资金交易和资金融通的场所,包括股票市场、债券市场、外汇市场和商品市场等。

•股票市场 (Stock Market): the market for buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies.•债券市场 (Bond Market): the market for buying and selling bonds.•外汇市场 (Foreign Exchange Market): the market for trading foreign currencies.•商品市场 (Commodity Market): the market for trading commodities such as oil, gold, and agricultural products.2. 资本市场 (Capital Market)资本市场是指长期融资和投资的市场,包括股票市场和债券市场等。

•股票市场 (Stock Market): the market for buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies.•债券市场 (Bond Market): the market for buying and selling bonds.3. 证券 (Securities)证券是指可以转让和交易的金融工具,包括股票、债券、证券投资基金等。

•股票 (Stocks): shares of ownership in a company that can be bought and sold on a stock market.•债券 (Bonds): debt securities issued by governments, corporations, or other organizations to raise capital.•证券投资基金 (Mutual Funds): investment funds that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, orother securities.4. 风险管理 (Risk Management)风险管理是指识别、评估和处理金融交易和投资中的各种风险,以减少损失和提高效益。

常见的金融词汇中英对照

常见的金融词汇中英对照

常见的金融词汇中英对照随着世界经济的不断发展,金融业也不断壮大。

在金融领域,有很多与日常生活相关但又不太熟悉的词汇,了解金融词汇的意思和含义,可以帮助我们更好地理解和管理个人、家庭和企业的财务。

本文将介绍一些常见的金融词汇中英对照,以方便大家学习。

一、货币基金货币基金(Money Market Fund)是一种短期债券基金,通常有稳定的净值和流动性。

它投资于短期证券,如政府债券、商业票据和银行存款证明等。

货币基金的投资风险较低,适合用于短期拆借和资金管理。

二、股票股票(Stock)是公司为筹集资金而向公众发行的一种证券。

购买股票的人成为公司的股东,有权参与公司的经营和收益分配。

股票是股市上最受关注的证券之一,也是投资者最常投资的工具之一。

三、债券债券(Bond)是一种企业或政府发行的债务证券,它代表了对公司或政府的借款和借款偿还的承诺。

主要有公司债、政府债等,收益率与期限成反比,一般期限较长且收益率低于股票。

四、信托基金信托基金(Trust Fund)是为满足个人或团体特殊需求而设立的一种基金。

它可以用于家族财富管理、慈善机构、孤儿院、残疾人等基金,通常由托管人管理。

五、期货期货(Futures)是一种可以交易的标准化合同,按照各自定义的期货条款完成交易。

买卖双方约定在未来特定时间以特定价格买卖特定资产,如股票价格、原油价格等。

期货是一种衍生品,被广泛用于商品市场和金融市场的套期保值。

六、期权期权(Option)指以一定的价格在特定时间内购买或销售某个资产的权利。

期权买卖主要分为看涨和看跌两种,看涨期权表示在未来特定时间内某个资产的价格上涨,看跌期权则表示购买期权时认为某个资产的价格将下跌。

期权买卖方通过权利金的支付和收取来进行交易。

七、外汇外汇(Foreign Exchange)是不同的货币之间的交易。

由于各国货币汇率的波动,外汇市场成为世界上最大、最流动和最活跃的金融市场之一。

外汇交易包括现货交易和期货交易。

CFA金融词汇翻译及解释-金融英语词汇(含解释).

CFA金融词汇翻译及解释-金融英语词汇(含解释).

Average Price Call平均价格买入期权权一种期权,其收益为零或相等于资产平均价格高于行使价格的金额Average Price Put平均价格出售期权一种期权,其收益为零或相等于行使价格高于资产平均价格的金额Average Up 提高平均价格以比原先买入价格高的价格买入更多股票,从而提高所有股票的平均价格Back Door Listing后门上市/借壳上市未能符合股票交易所上市要求的企业采用的一种上市策略,公司通过收购一家已经上市的公司而达到上市的目的Backlog订单积压等候完成的出售指示Back Office后线金融服务公司的行政及支援人员,主要职能包括交易结算、清理、记录、合规监察、会计等Back Pricing往后定价某些期货合约采用的方法,期货商品的价格由买方在签署合约后特定日期决定Back-to-Back Loan背对背贷款两家位于不同国家的公司向对方借贷相同金额的对方国家货币贷款,目的在于对冲货币波动的风险Backstop最后担保为一项证券发行提供最终的保证或担保Bad Debt不良贷款不能回收的债务,因此对债权人没有价值Balanced Fund平衡基金将资产投资于货币市场、债券、优先股及普通股的共同基金,目的在于同时实现增长及收益Balanced InvestmentStrategy平衡投资策略旨在平衡风险及回报的投资组合分配及管理方法Balance Of Payments (BOP国际收支差额一个国家在特定期间进行的所有交易的纪录,可用作比较一个国家与其他国家的经济活动量Balance Of Trade (BOT国际贸易差额一个国家收支差额的最大组成项目。

指出口及进口的差额。

减项包括进口、外国援助、国民在国外的开支及国民在国外的投资。

加项包括出口、外国国民在国内的开支以及外国国民在国内的投资Balance Sheet资产负债表一家企业的财务报表,报告公司在一个特定时间的资产、负债及净值Balloon Option气球型期权名义付款额在达到若干标准后提高的期权1. 在一次债券发行中,在某一时间(一般于最终到期日有大量债券到期的还款安排2. 贷款最后一次的偿还金额远高于之前偿还金额Bancassurance银行出售保险法文词汇,指通过银行既有的分销渠道销售保险Bank Guarantee银行担保放贷机构发出的担保,证明债务人的负债可获偿还。

金融英语词汇

金融英语词汇

Finance/'faɪnæns/n.财政; 金融; 财源; 资金;vt.为…供给资金,从事金融活动; 赊货给…;掌握财政;第三人称单数:finances过去分词:financed现在进行时:financing过去式:financedPublic/ˈpʌblɪk /adj.公众的,公共的; 公开的; 政府的; 人人知道的,知名的;n.大众; 社会; 公共场所; (文学家等的)爱读者;复数:publicsPublic Finance财政or公共财政Business /ˈbɪznəs/n.商业,交易; 生意; 事务,业务; 职业,行业;复数:businessesBusiness Finance企业财务goods[英][gʊdz]n.商品,货物; 动产; 本领; 合意的人;Public goods公共物品private[英]['praɪvət][美][ˈpraɪvɪt]adj.私有的,私人的; 秘密的; 内心的; 平民的,无官职的,士兵的;n.列兵,士兵,[陆]二等兵; 〈古〉私人,个人; 阴部,生殖器;Non-excludability非排他性(非排除性)Excludability排他性(排除性)Non-rivalness非竞争性Rivalness竞争性Common[人名] 康芒; [人名]科曼;resources[英][rɪ'sɔ:sɪz][美][rɪ'sɔ:sɪz]n.勇气; 才智; 谋略; 有助于实现目标的东西; 资源( resource的名词复数); [复数]物力; 办法; 来源;Common Resources, 可拥挤物品wants[英]['wɒnts][美]['wɒnts]n.需求,欲望,必需品; 缺乏( want的名词复数); 需要的东西; 贫穷; 贫困;v.缺少( want的第三人称单数); 应该; 打算; 需要…在场;Public wants公共需要economics[英][ˈi:kəˈnɒmɪks][美][ˈɛkəˈnɑmɪks, ˈikə-]n.经济学; 经济,国家的经济状况;复数:economicsesPublic Economics公共经济学market[英]['mɑ:kɪt][美][ˈmɑrkɪt]n.交易; 市集; 需求; 交易情况,行情;vt.在市场上出售某物; 推销;vi.<美>去市场买东西;failure[英][ˈfeɪljə(r)][美]['feɪljər]n.失败,不及格; 缺乏,不足; 破产,倒闭; 失败的事,失败者;Market Failure市场失灵defect[英]['di:fekt][美][ˈdiˈfɛkt, dɪˈfɛkt]n.瑕疵,毛病; 欠缺,缺点;vi.叛逃; 背叛;第三人称单数:defects过去分词:defected复数:defects现在进行时:defecting过去式:defected externality[英][ˈekstɜ:'nælətɪ][美][ˈekstɜ:r'nælətɪ]n.外在性; 外形; 外部事物; (经济学名词)外部效应;复数:externalitiesincomplete[英][ˈɪnkəm'pli:t][美][ˈɪnkəmˈplit]adj.不完全的; 未完成的; 不完备的; 片;information[英][ˈɪnfəˈmeɪʃn][美][ˈɪnfɚˈmeʃən]n.信息,数据; 通知; 消息; 知识;Incomplete Information不完全信息asymmetry[英][ˈeɪ'sɪmətrɪ][美][eˈsɪmɪtri]n.不对称;adj.不对称的,不对等的;复数:asymmetriesInformation Asymmetry信息不对称adverse[英][ˈædvɜ:s][美][ædˈvɚs, ˈædˈvɚs]adj.不利的; 有害的; 逆的; 相反的;Selection选择;Adverse Selection逆向选择moral[英][ˈmɒrəl][美][ˈmɔrəl, ˈmɑr-]adj.道德的,道义上的; 精神上的; 无疑的,当然的; 教导道德的;n.寓意,教训; (尤指男女间的)品行; 格言; 〈古〉相对者;复数:moralsHazard[英][ˈhæzəd][美][ˈhæzəd]哈泽德(姓氏);Hazard[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 哈泽德Hasard的变体; [地名] [美国] 哈泽德;Moral Hazard道德风险Lemon[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 莱蒙来源于中世纪英语教名+古英语,含义是“亲爱的+人”(dear,beloved+man); [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 莱蒙绰号,爱人,来源于中世纪英语,含义是同1,男女共用; [人名] [苏格兰人、北爱尔兰人姓氏] 莱蒙Lamont的变体; [人名]柠檬;Market[地名] 市场(英语);Lemon Market柠檬市场government[英][ˈgʌvənmənt][美][ˈɡʌvənmənt]n.政府; 政体; 治理的形式; 管辖,治理;复数:governmentsGovernment Failure政府失灵rent[英][rent][美][rɛnt]n.租金; 地租; (意见等的)分裂,分歧; (衣服等的)裂缝;vt.& vi.出租; 付地租; “rend”的过去式和过去分词; 租借;adj.撕碎的; 分裂的;第三人称单数:rents过去分词:rented复数:rents现在进行时:renting过去式:rentedseeking[英][si:k][美][si:k]v.寻找,探寻( seek的现在分词); 企图; 试图; 探索;Rent-seeking寻租。

金融行业常用英语词汇全解

金融行业常用英语词汇全解

金融行业常用英语词汇全解金融行业英语词汇1.银行业务储蓄账户 savings account支票账户 checking account定期存款 time deposit活期存款 demand deposit贷款 loan信用卡 credit card银行保证金 bank margin银行短期利率 bank short rate银行资本 bank capital2. 证券交易股票 stock债券 bond证券交易所 stock exchange保证金交易 margin transaction股票期权 stock option市价委托 market order止损委托 stop loss order3. 期货和期权期货 futures期权 options期货合约 futures contract期权合约 options contract交割 delivery权利金 option premium保证金 margin4. 投资管理投资组合 investment portfolio 资产配置 asset allocation风险评估 risk assessment投资收益 investment return 资本增值 capital appreciation 价值投资 value investing成长投资 growth investing 5. 保险产品人寿保险 life insurance健康保险 health insurance汽车保险 auto insurance财产保险 property insurance 责任保险 liability insurance保险单 insurance policy保险费 insurance premium 6. 信贷与债务信贷 credit债务 debt信用评级 credit rating债务人 debtor债权人 creditor抵押贷款 mortgage loan商业贷款 commercial loan 7. 宏观经济指标国内生产总值 GDP消费者物价指数 CPI生产者物价指数 PPI失业率 unemployment rate利率 interest rate通货膨胀率 inflation rate法定准备金率 reserve requirement ratio 货币政策 monetary policy。

金融英语词汇打印版(含中文解释)

金融英语词汇打印版(含中文解释)
English Terms
中文翻译
详情解释/例子
Accelerated Depreciation
Accident and Health Benefits
加快折旧
任何基于会计或税务原因促使一项资产在较早期以较大金额折旧的折旧原则
意外与健康福利 为员工提供有关疾病、意外受伤或意外死亡的福利。这些福利包括支付医院及医疗 开支以及有关时期的收入。
(总资产账面值-无形资产 (流动负债-短期债务)) ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
未偿还债务总额 企业协调资产及负债管理的措施,以赚取适当的回报
1. 企业管理其财务资产,以实现最高的回报 2. 在一家金融机构开设户口,以享有支票服务、信用卡、记账卡、保证金贷款、 自动将现金结余投入货币市场基金以及证券经纪服务 估值不当的股票,其合并资产价值高于总市值,以而具有吸引力 将公司的资产重新进行策略分配,以提高盈利能力 与单纯掉期结构相似,主要分别在于潜在的掉期合约。互换的是固定及浮动投资, 而不是一般的固定或浮动贷款利率 每一单位金额资产产生的营业额。计算方法为:
活动比率
一项用以衡量一家公司将其资产负债表内账项转为现金或营业额的能力的会计比率
Actual Return
Actuary Acquisition Acquisition Premium Affiliated Companies
Affiliated Person After Hours Trading After Tax Operating Income - ATOI After Tax Profit Margin After The Bell Agent
计算方法:

金融术语中英对照(附中文释义)

金融术语中英对照(附中文释义)

金融术语中英对照(附中文释义)American Style Option:美式选择权自选择权契约成立之日起,至到期日之前,买方可以在此期间以事先约定的价格,随时要求选择权的卖方履行契约。

亦即,要求选择权的卖方依契约条件买入或卖出交易标的物。

Appreciation: 升值在外汇市场中,升值使指一个货币相对于另一个货币的价值增加。

Arbitrage: 套利在金融市场从事交易时,利用市场的失衡状况来进行交易,以获取利润的操作方式。

其主要操作方法有两种:一为利用同一产品,在不同市场的价格差异;一为利用在同一市场中各种产品的价格差异来操作。

不论是采用何种方法来进行套利交易,其产品或市场的风险程度必须是相等的。

Asset Allocation: 资产分配原则基于风险分散原则,资金经理在评估其资金需求,经营绩效与风险程度之后,将所持有的资产分散投资于各类型的金融产品中。

如股票、外汇、债券、贵金属、房地产、放款、定存等项,以求得收益与风险均衡的最适当资产组合(Optimum Assets Components).Asset/Liability Management(ALM): 资产负债管理由于金融机构的资产为各种放款及投资,而负债主要为各种存款,费用收入、或投资人委托之资金。

因此资产负债管理的目的,即在于使银行以有限的资金,在兼顾安全性(Safty)、流动性(Liquidity)、获利性(Profitability)及分散性(Diversification)的情况下,进行最适当的资产与负债的分配(Asset Allocation)。

At The Money: 评价选择权交易中,履行价格等于远期价格时称之为评价。

Bear Market: 空头市场(熊市)在金融市场中,若投资人认为交易标的物价格会下降,便会进行卖出该交易标的物的操作策略。

因交易者在卖出补回前,其手中并未持有任何交易标的物,故称为:“空头”。

所谓空头市场就是代表大部分的市场参与者皆不看好后市的一种市场状态。

常见金融词汇大全专业单词带翻译

常见金融词汇大全专业单词带翻译

常见金融词汇大全专业单词带翻译bigmac,big/large-captock,mega-iue大盘股offering,lit上市boure证交所corporatechampion龙头企业ShanghaiE某change上海证交所penionfund养老基金mutualfund共同基金hedgemutualfund对冲式共同基金hare股票valuation股价underwriter保险商governmentbond政府债券avingaccount储蓄帐户equitymarket股市hareholder股东delit摘牌mongey-loer亏损企业inventory存货takeholder利益相关者tranparency透明度Mnbc:Microoftnationalbroadcat微软全国广播公司marketfundamentalit市场经济基本规则damage-contralmachinery安全顾问efficientmarket有效市场intellectualproperty产权opportuniticpractice投机行为bribery行贿entrepreneur企业家cookthebook做假帐regulatoryytem监管体系audit审计accountingfirm会计事务所GreatDepreion大萧条portfolio投资组合money-market短期资本市场capitual-market长期资本市场volatility波动diverification多元化realetate房地产option期权calloption看涨期权putoption看跌期权merger并购arbitrage套利dollartandard美元本位制flight贬值budget预算deficit赤字baddebt坏帐output产值macroeconomic宏观经济ficaltimulu财政刺激atoreofvalue保值tranactioncurrency结算货币forwarde某change期货交易interventioncurrency干预货币Treaurybond财政部公债currnt-account经常项目pickupinrice物价上涨FederalReerve美联储inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷monetarypolicy货币政策awahine某cecapacity生产力过剩foreighe某change外汇。

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Average Price Call平均价格买入期权权一种期权,其收益为零或相等于资产平均价格高于行使价格的金额Average Price Put平均价格出售期权一种期权,其收益为零或相等于行使价格高于资产平均价格的金额Average Up提高平均价格以比原先买入价格高的价格买入更多股票,从而提高所有股票的平均价格Back Door Listing后门上市/借壳上市未能符合股票交易所上市要求的企业采用的一种上市策略,公司通过收购一家已经上市的公司而达到上市的目的Backlog订单积压等候完成的出售指示Back Office后线金融服务公司的行政及支援人员,主要职能包括交易结算、清理、记录、合规监察、会计等Back Pricing往后定价某些期货合约采用的方法,期货商品的价格由买方在签署合约后特定日期决定Back-to-Back Loan背对背贷款两家位于不同国家的公司向对方借贷相同金额的对方国家货币贷款,目的在于对冲货币波动的风险Backstop最后担保为一项证券发行提供最终的保证或担保Bad Debt不良贷款不能回收的债务,因此对债权人没有价值Balanced Fund平衡基金将资产投资于货币市场、债券、优先股及普通股的共同基金,目的在于同时实现增长及收益Balanced InvestmentStrategy平衡投资策略旨在平衡风险及回报的投资组合分配及管理方法Balance Of Payments (BOP)国际收支差额一个国家在特定期间进行的所有交易的纪录,可用作比较一个国家与其他国家的经济活动量Balance Of Trade (BOT)国际贸易差额一个国家收支差额的最大组成项目。

指出口及进口的差额。

减项包括进口、外国援助、国民在国外的开支及国民在国外的投资。

加项包括出口、外国国民在国内的开支以及外国国民在国内的投资Balance Sheet资产负债表一家企业的财务报表,报告公司在一个特定时间的资产、负债及净值Balloon Option气球型期权名义付款额在达到若干标准后提高的期权1. 在一次债券发行中,在某一时间(一般于最终到期日)有大量债券到期的还款安排2. 贷款最后一次的偿还金额远高于之前偿还金额Bancassurance银行出售保险法文词汇,指通过银行既有的分销渠道销售保险Bank Guarantee银行担保放贷机构发出的担保,证明债务人的负债可获偿还。

换言之,若债务人不能偿还债务,银行将承担责任Bank for InternationalSettlements (BIS)国际结算银行旨在加强各国中央银行及国际金融机构合作的国际组织Bank Insurance银行保险一家公营或私营机构发出的担保,保证若银行破产,将承担特定金额以内的银行存款Bank Investment Contract(BIC)银行投资合约附有银行发出的利率保证的证券,可在特定时期内带来固定的收益率Bank Rate银行利率中央银行向国内银行借贷的利率Bank run银行挤兑大量银行客户在同一时间要求提取银行存款,而银行的储备不足以应付提款Bankruptcy破产由于一名人士或一家公司未能偿还债务。

对公司而言,破产意味着需要将公司的资产从股东名下转移到债券持有人名下。

Bankruptcy Risk破产风险公司不能偿还债务的风险,是一种永恒存在的风险,一般指违约或资不抵债风险Barrel's per Day每日产量(桶)评估石油产量的常用统计单位Barter以物易物不牵涉金钱的货品或服务交易Base Period基本时期在分析经济数据时作为比较基础的时期Basing平稳期股价变化极少甚至没有变动,造成股价持平的时期Basis Point (BP)基点债券收益率单位,相等于1%的百分之一。

债券收益率从5.0%上升至5.5%即相等于上升50基点Bear Market熊市一组证券的价格下跌或预期会下跌的市场状况。

虽然数据可能视乎情况而有所不同,但一般来说,指多个重要指数(例如道琼斯或标准普尔500)下跌15-20%或以上Bear Raid空头猛跌,大量抛空以使价格下跌一种非法投资手段,指投资者通过大量卖空目标公司的股票,并散播有关这家公司的不利谣言,推低股价Bearer Form凭票即付形式,无记名形式并无登记在发行公司的账目上,但会向持票人支付的票据Beginning Inventory期初库存在一个库存会计时期开始时可供使用或出售的货品、物资或原料的账面价值Balloon Maturity气球型期限Buying Hedge 买入对冲商品投资者就期货合约牵涉商品价格上升进行对冲的交易CD 存款证持有人可收取利息的存款证书。

存款证设有到期日、固定利率,并可以用任何货币计价。

存款证一般由商业银行发行CEDEL CEDEL 欧洲市场证券两家结算行之一CEO 首席行政官负责管理整家公司活动的高级管理人员CFA注册财务分析师投资管理及研究协会(Assoication for Investment Management and Research) 颁发的专业称号,用以证实财务分析员的实力及诚信。

应考生必须通过三级考试,考核的范围包括会计、经济学、道德、货币管理及证券分析CFO 首席财务官负责管理整家公司财务活动的高级管理人员,职责包括签署支票、监督现金流及财务规划COGS 已售商品成本一家公司赚取收入的产品或货品的成本。

有时称为销售成本COO 首席营运官公司的高级管理人员,直接隶属首席执行官,负责管理公司的日常运作CPA 注册公共会计师美国注册公开会计师协会(American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) 颁发的专业称号,应考生必须通过一次考试,并符合工作经验要求CPI消费物价指数衡量消费货品及服务的价格变动,例如汽油、食品、汽车等Calendar Year 日历年1月1日开始12月31日结束的一年Call 买入期权一种期权合约,给与持有人以特定的价格在特定的时间内购买特定数量相关证券的权力(但并非义务)Call Date 买回日期债券可在到期前赎回的日期。

若发行人认为进行再融资是有利的做法,可在这天以债券的面值或以相对面值有轻微溢价的价值赎回债券Call Loan 短期同业拆借,通知贷款向证券经纪行借出贷款,用来作为保证金帐户的资金。

同业拆借的利率每日计算,最终利率成为同业拆借利率Call Loan Rate短期同业拆借利率,通知贷款利率有担保同业拆借的短期利率,一般适用于保证金帐户Call Option 买入期权一种协议,给与投资者以特定的价格在特定的时间内购买一种股票、债券、商品或其他金融工具的权力(但并非义务)1. 高于可转换债券及债券面值的金额。

在发行人根据非强制性买回条款买回证券时向持有人支付2. 买入期权买方必须向卖方支付的金额Call Warrant 买入认股权证给与持有人以协议价格在特定日期或在特定日期前买入相关股份的认股权证Callable Bond可买回债券发行人可在到期前赎回的债券。

一般在赎回时需要向债券持有人支付溢价Callable Preferred Stock 可买回优先股一种优先股,给与发行人以特定价格买回并赎回优先股的权力CAMELS Rating SystemCAMELS 评级制度国际通用银行评级制度,银行监察机构根据六个因素评定金融机构的登记。

CAMELS 代表六个评级因素,包括资本充足 (capital adequacy)、资产质量 (assetquality)、管理质素 (management quality)、盈利(earnings)、流动资金(liquidity)、对市场风险的敏感度(sensitivity to market risk)1. 财务资产或现金等资产的财务价值2. 企业拥有的厂房、机械及设备Capital Account 资本帐户流入及流出一个国家公共及私人国际性投资的净额Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)资本充足率评估银行资本的标准,以银行的风险调整信贷风险的百分比表达Capital Appreciation 资本升值资产市值上升Capital Asset 资本资产并非在正常业务过程中买入或出售的长期资产用以说明风险与预期回报之间关系的模型, 可用作为有风险证券定价。

资本资产定价模型的理论为证券或投资组合的预期回报相等于无风险证券的回报率+风险溢价。

若预期回报不能达到或超越要求回报,则不应进行这项投资计算方法:1. 公司首次公开上市或后续股票发行获取的资金,加上保留盈利2. 投资者对投资组合投入的初步投资以及后续投资Capital Budgeting 资本预算决定一个项目,例如建设新厂房或进行长期投资是否有利的程序1. 实现利润运用的资金总额2. 业务运用的所有资产的价值3. 固定资产+周转资金4. 总资产 - 流动负债Capital 资本/资本金Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)资本资产计价模型Call Premium买回溢价Capital Base 资本金基础Capital Employed运用资本Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)商品期货交易委员会根据美国1974年商品期货交易委员会法成立的美国联邦机构,旨在确保期货市场的公开及高效运作。

委员会共有五名由总统委任的期货市场委员,并须获得参议院的批准Competitive Bid竞标承销商向发行人提交保密标书,发行人委聘价格及合约条款最吸引的承销商一项投资在特定时期内的年度增长率计算方法为总增长率百分比的n 方根,n 相等于有关时期内的年数公式为:(现有价值/基础价值)^(1/年数) - 1.Concession销售报酬销售团就承销证券收取的报酬(以每股或每债券计算)Concession Agreement 特许协议政府给与一家企业的权力,协议中列明公司在当地运作需要遵守的规则Conglomerate 综合企业集合多个独立业务线的企业Consumer Confidence Index (CCI)消费者信心指数美国会议委员会(Conference Board )进行的消费者信息调查,评估消费者对近期经济的乐观及悲观水平Consumer Credit 消费信贷一名人士因购买货品或服务而引起的债务Consumer Price Index (CPI)消费物价指数衡量消费货品及服务的价格变动,例如汽油、食品、汽车等1. 将可转换证券转换成为预定数量的股票2. 期货交易商混合买入期权及期货合约的策略Conversion Premium 转换溢价可转换证券的价格高于可转换成股票当时市场价格的金额Conversion Price 转换价格可转换证券可转换成为普通股的每股价格Convertible Bond 可转换债券在有效期内特定时间可转换成为预定数量公司股票的债券Convertible Debenture 可转换公司信用债券可转换成为其他证券的公司信用债券Convertible Preferred Stock可转换优先股持有人有权选择转换成为普通股的优先股Convertible Subordinated Note可转换次级票据可转换成为普通股(可转换),等级低于其他贷款(次级)的短期债务证券(票据)Convertibles 可转换证券可转换成为普通股的证券,一般为债券或优先股Conveyance 地产让与证书将房地产的权益从一方转与另一方的书面文件,例如契据或租约等Contingency 偶然事故正在发生、仍未解决的经济事故(一般为负面事件)Corporate Bond 企业债券由一家企业发行的债务证券Corporate Cannibalism 企业自我竞争企业的新产品造成自我竞争,损害自身的市场份额Corporate Finance 企业融资与企业及其资金有关的任何金融或货币活动Corporate Governance 企业治理一家企业所有权益方之间的关系,包括股东、董事及管理层等,原则根据企业章程、附则、正式政策及法规Corporate Tax 公司税因应公司利润征收的税项,不同水平利润采用不同的税率Corporation 公司、企业最常见的商业机构形式。

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