华中科技大学2015考博英语复习：todo和ofdoing的用法精析
to do和doing的用法
to do和doing的用法1、to do【释义】to do要做某事【短语】1What to do做什么;做些什么;怎么办;该做什么2decide to do sth决定做某事;决定去做某事;决定干某事;决定3want to do sth想要做某事;想要作某事;想要去做某事4intend to do想要做;打算去做;想要干;念要做5How to do怎么做;如何做;怎样做;指示做法6used to do sth过去常做某事;过去经常做某事7hope to do sth希望做某事;希望去做某事;希望干某事;但愿做没事8aim to do指望做某事;指看干某事;指看做某事;指望做没事9try to do sth尽力做某事;试着做某事;尽量做某事【例句】1I've got stacks of work to do.我有一大堆活儿要做。
2We rarely agree on what to do.我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。
3I've got masses of work to do.我有一大堆的工作要做。
4Could you teach me to do that?你能教我干那活儿吗？5I've got far too much to do.我要做的事情太多了。
2、doing【释义】doingv.做；干（do的ing形式）n.活动；所作所为【短语】1learning by doing做中学;从做中学;干中学;在做中学2be worth doing值得做什么;值得做;值得;值得做某事3Doing Business做生意;营商环境报告;全球营商环境报告4be busy doing sth忙于做某事;忙于;忙于干某事;忙于做5finish doing sth完成做某事;完成某事;做完某事;结束做某事6go on doing sth继续做某事;继续干某事;继续做一直在做的事7mind doing sth介意做某事;介意作某事;考虑做;介怀做没事8practice doing sth练习做某事;练习作某事;练习干某事;练习做9mean doing意味着;意思是做某事;意思是;意味着做了某事【例句】1What're you doing tonight,babe?你今晚做什么，宝贝儿？2What's Tom doing these days?汤姆最近在干什么？3She's doing a terrific job.她活儿干得真棒。
动词todo与doing的用法区别
动词toｄo与ｄｏiｎg的用法区别————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：一、接不定式（而不接动名词）１.作宾语的2４个常用动词afｆord to do stｈ. 负担得起做某事agｒｅe to doｓｔh. 同意做某事ａrｒａngｅto do sｔh.安排做某事ask to do sth．要求做某事beｇｔo doｓtｈ. 请求做某事care to do stｈ. 想要做某事chooｓe to do sth. 选择做某事deｃｉde to do sth．决定做某事demand ｔo dｏstｈ.要求做某事ｄeteｒmine to ｄｏｓth．决心做某事expeｃt to ｄo sth. 期待做某事feaｒto do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sｔh．帮助做某事hｏｐe toｄｏsｔh. 希望做某事lｅａrn to do sth. 学习做某事manａge tｏdｏｓtｈ. 设法做某事offｅrｔo dｏstｈ．主动提出做某事ｐｌan tｏdｏsth. 计划做某事pｒeｐaｒe to do sｔｈ. 准备做某事prｅteｎd to do sｔh.假装做某事prｏmiseｔo doｓｔh．承诺做某事reｆｕse to dｏｓth．拒绝做某事waｎt to do sth. 想要做某事wish to ｄｏsth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim tｏｄｏsｔｈ．打算做某事ｆaiｌｔｏｄｏstｈ. 未能做某事ｌong tｏdo sth．渴望做某事haｐpen toｄo sth. 碰巧做某事ｈesitａte to ｄo sｔh.犹豫做某事stｒuggｌe toｄｏｓｔｈ. 努力做某事2.作宾补的36个常用动词advisｅsｂ.to do sｔｈ．建议某人做某事alloｗｓb.tｏdo sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. ｔo ｄo sth.请(叫）某人做某事beaｒｓb.to ｄo ｓth．忍受某人做某事beg ｓb. to do sth．请求某人做某事cauｓe sb. tｏｄo sth．导致某人做某事commaｎd sb.to dｏst ｈ．命令某人做某事dｒｉve sb. to ｄo sｔh ．驱使某人做某事ｅｌectｓb. toｄo st ｈ．选举某人做某事ｅncourage ｓb．tｏｄo sth.鼓励某人做某事exｐect sb．to do sｔｈ. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. ｔo ｄo sth. 禁止某人做某事fｏｒｃe sb. to do sth．强迫某人做某事get sb.ｔｏdo sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb．to do sｔh.讨厌某人做某事ｈelp sb. ｔo do sｔh. 帮助某人做某事intenｄsb. ｔｏｄo ｓt ｈ．打算要某人做某事inviｔe sb. to do sth．邀请某人做某事leaｖe sｂ．ｔo do stｈ．留下某人做某事liｋe sｂ. to dｏsth. 喜欢某人做某事meａn sb. ｔｏdｏsｔh．打算要某人做某事need ｓb. to do sth．需要某人做某事oblige sb. to dｏsｔh. 迫使某人做某事order ｓb. to doｓｔh. 命令某人做某事pｅrmｉt sｂ. to do stｈ. 允许某人做某事perｓuade sb. to dｏsth. 说服某人做某事prefｅｒsb. to dｏstｈ. 宁愿某人做某事requeｓt sb. to dｏsｔh.要求某人做某事reｍinｄｓb. tｏdｏsth. 提醒某人做某事ｔeach sb．to ｄo sth.教某人做某事ｔｅll sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事traiｎsb. to do stｈ.训练某人做某事trouｂlｅsb．to do stｈ. 麻烦某人做某事want ｓb. ｔo do ｓtｈ. 想要某人做某事warn sb. ｔo do sth.警告某人做某事wｉｓhｓｂ. to do stｈ. 希望某人做某事二、动名词(不接不定式）1.作宾语的34个常用动词aｄmitｄoiｎｇsth承认做某事advｉse doinｇｓｔh．建议做某事allow doiｎg stｈ允许做某事aｐprｅciａte dｏinｇｓth. 感激做某事avoid ｄoing sth避免做某事ｃonｓidｅｒdoing sｔh. 考虑做某事delay doing ｓth推迟做某事deny doing stｈ.否认做某事discｕss doinｇｓｔh讨论做某事ｄｉsliｋe doｉng stｈ. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doinｇｓth喜爱做某事esｃａpe ｄoing sｔh.逃脱做某事eｘｃuse ｄoiｎg stｈ原谅做某事ｆancy doingｓtｈ. 设想做某事finisｈdoing stｈ完成做某事fｏrｂｉdｄｏing ｓｔh.禁止做某事fｏｒｇiｖe ｄoing stｈ原谅做某事ｇiｖeｕｐｄoingｓth．放弃做某事ｉmaｇiｎｅdoing sth想象做某事kｅeｐdoing sth.保持做某事mｅntion dｏing sth提及做某事mind dｏｉnｇsｔｈ. 介意做某事ｍiss dｏｉng sth.错过某事pardｏn doing sth. 原谅做某事permit dｏｉng sth．允许做某事praｃtice doing sth．练习做某事preveｎｔｄｏing sｔh阻止做某事pｒohibit doing sth．禁止做某事puｔoｆf doiｎg ｓth推迟做某事rｅporｔｄoｉng sth. 报告做某事rｉsｋdoing sth冒险做某事stop ｄoingｓｔh.停止做某事suggeｓt ｄoing sth建议做某事ｕｎdｅｒsｔａnd ｄoing sｔh.理解做某2.作宾补的２0个常用动词ｂring sb.ｄｏing sｔｈ.引起某人做某事cａtch sb．ｄoinｇsth. 碰上某人做某事dｉsｃｏｖｅｒｓb. doing sth发现某人做某事ｆeel sb．ｄoing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb.ｄｏｉng sth．碰上某人做某事ｇet sb. dｏinｇsｔh．使某人做某事hａve sb．doiｎg sth使某人做某事heａr sb. doing sｔｈ. 听见某人做某事keeｐｓb. doing sth使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth．听某人做某事looｋaｔｓb. dｏing sth看着某人做某事ｎotice sb. dｏing sth注意到某人做某事obserｖe ｓb. doing sth观察某人做某事pｒevent sｂ. doing ｓth.阻止某人做某事ｓeｅsｂ.ｄｏｉnｇsth看见某人做某事send sｂ．ｄoinｇsth使某人(突然）做某事ｓet sb. ｄoing stｈ使(引起)某人做某事startｓb．doing sth．使某人开始做某事stop sｂ.doing stｈ阻止某人做某事ｗａtch sb. doinｇｓth. 看到某人做某事三.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. ｄo sth.感觉某人做某事haveｓb.do stｈ. 使某人做某事ｈear sb．ｄo stｈ. 听见某人做某事ｌet sb.do sth.让某人做某事listｅn ｔｏsb．do sth.听着某人做某事ｌｏok at ｓｂ．do sｔh. 看着某人做某事makｅsb. do ｓth.使某人做某事notice sb.dｏｓtｈ.注意某人做某事oｂserｖｅｓｂ. ｄo ｓth. 观察某人做某事ｓｅｅsb. do sth. 看见某人做某事注意两组区别：１．ｔoｄo与doiｎg 的区别（1）ｒeｍｅmｂer tｏdostｈ. 记住要做某事(未做）remｅｍber doing ｓｔh. 记住曾做过某事(已做）(2)ｆorｇetｔo ｄo ｓth.忘记要做某事（未做)forget ｄｏiｎg ｓth. 忘记曾做过某事（已做）(3)regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾）要做某事regret ｄoing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)trｙto do sth.设法要做某事try ｄoing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（５) mean to dｏsth.打算做某事ｍｅａnｄoiｎｇsth. 意味着做某事（6) can’t ｈelpｔｏdo sth. 不能帮助做某事caｎ’t ｈelp doiｎg sth.禁不住做某事（7）ｇo oｎto do sｔh. 做完某事后接着做另一事go ｏn doing ｓth.继续做一直在做的事（8)stop to do ｓth. 停下来去做某事ｓtoｐdoiｎg sｔh停止正在做的事2．感官动词+ doing／do 感官动词seｅ, watch, obｓerv ｅ,ｎotiｃe, look ａt, heａr,ｌisten ｔo,ｓmell, tasｔe, f ｅeｌ＋do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+dｏing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。
todo和do的用法
todo和do的用法"To do"和"do"都是英语中常见的动词，但在不同的语境中，它们出现的用法会有所不同。
下面是关于这两个词的详细用法解释，超过1200字。
1. "To do"的用法"To do" 是不定式形式的动词短语，它可以用作名词、形容词和副词。
1.1作为名词"To do"可以用作不定式动词的名词形式，表示一种行为、动作或活动。
例如：- I have a lot of things to do today.我今天有很多事情要做。
- Learning to swim is on my list of things to do.学游泳是我要做的事情之一1.2作为形容词"To do" 可以用作形容词，修饰名词并表示事情的状态或条件。
例如：- We need to find a do-to list app.我们需要找一个待做事项列表的应用程序。
- She always has a lot of work and chores to do.她总是有很多工作和杂事需要做。
1.3作为副词"To do" 也可以用作副词，用来修饰动词并表示动作的方式、结果或程度。
例如：他试图修理电脑，但只是把它弄得更糟。
- She studied hard to do well on the exam.她努力学习，为了能在考试中取得好成绩。
2."Do"的用法"Do"是一个常见的英语助动词，可以用作实义动词和替代动词。
2.1实义动词作为实义动词，"do" 主要有以下用法：-表示完成或执行一些动作。
- Please do your homework before dinner.请在晚饭前完成你的家庭作业。
- I have to do the laundry tomorrow.我明天必须洗衣服。
初中英语分不清todo，doing，do动词用法，这一篇都告诉你！
初中英语分不清todo，doing，do动词用法，这一篇都告诉你！使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。
如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be结构中。
There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。
如：We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。
如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?I am interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中1. enjoy doing sth2. finish doing sth；3. feel like doing sth4. stop doing sth5. forget doing sth6. go on doing sth7. remember doing sth8. like doing sth9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做10. try doing sth 试图做某事；11. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13. mind doing sth 介意做某事；14. miss doing sth 错过做某事；15. practice doing sth 练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing B=would rather do A than B宁愿做A 不愿做B22. “do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎).注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lostKeep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom.带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home.★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
高考英语语法：动词不定式todo的各种时态语态用法详解
高考英语语法：动词不定式todo的各种时态语态用法详解1．概述动词不定式to do是动词的一种非谓语形式，在句中不能单独作谓语。
动词不定式具有动词的性质，它可以有自己的宾语和状语，从而构成动词不定式短语。
它还可以有形式的变化，即一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行时，主动式和被动式。
同时，动词不定式也具有非动词的性质，相当于一个名词、形容词或副词，可以在句中担任主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
2. 动词不定式的构成动词不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，在某些情况下to 也可省略。
主动形式被动形式否定式一般式to do/ to be done/ not to do/ not to be done进行式to be doing/ not to be doing完成式to have done/ to have been done/ not to have (been) done完成进行式to have been doing/ not to have been doing2.1不定式的一般式to do/ to be donenot to do/ not to be done不定式的一般式表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在它之后发生。
He appears to be very happy. 他看起来好像很高兴。
（同时发生）To catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi.为了赶上火车，我们最好赶紧乘出租车去车站。
（赶火车发生在到站之后）2.2不定式的进行式to be doing/ not to be doing不定式的进行式表示正在进行的或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
It happened to be raining when I got there. 我到达那里的时候，天碰巧在下雨。
I'm glad to be traveling with you. 我很高兴和你一起旅游。
习惯上后接of doing sth和to do sth的常见名词
习惯上后接of doing sth和to do sth的常见名词1. ability 能力，才能按传统语法，要表示“做某事的能力”，ability后面习惯上要接不定式。
如：Hardy had the ability to see this. 哈代有能力看到这一点。
I’m sure of his ability to cope with this.我肯定他有能力应付此事。
His ability to get on with people is his chief asset. 他与人融洽相处的能力是他的主要资本。
但是，在现代英语中，ability后面也可接 of doing sth，虽然不如接不定式普遍。
如：I admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快。
2. ambition 雄心，抱负，夙愿表示“想做某事的雄心”，其后通常接不定式。
如：She realized her ambition to succeed as an artist. 她实现了成为艺术家的抱负。
His parents do not sympathize with his ambition to be an actor. 他父母不赞成他当演员的志愿。
有时也接of doing sth，但不如接不定式的情形普通。
如：She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. 她一直没有实现当名作家的夙愿。
My family is right behind me in my ambition to become [of becoming]a doctor. 我们家对我立志当医生完全支持。
3. challenge 挑战按传统语法，要表示“做某事的挑战”“挑战做某事”，challenge后习惯上要接不定式。
如：I took up his challenge to run a race. 我接受他提出和我赛跑的挑战。
todo和doing做表语的区别和用法
todo和doing做表语的区别和用法
摘要：
1.区别概述
2.具体用法解析
3.总结与建议
正文：
在日常英语学习中，我们经常会遇到todo和doing这两个词，它们在做表语时有着明显的区别和用法。
本文将为大家详细解析这两个词的区别和用法，并给出一些实用的建议。
一、区别概述
1.词性：todo是动词不定式，而doing是现在分词。
2.语法功能：todo用作表语时，表示一种未发生的动作或打算；doing用作表语时，表示正在进行或发生的动作。
3.逻辑主语：todo后面一般跟名词或代词作逻辑主语，doing后面跟动词作逻辑主语。
二、具体用法解析
1.todo作表语：
例子：
- My job is to do some translations.我的工作是翻译一些东西。
- She came here to do some shopping.她来这里购物。
2.doing作表语：
例子：
- He is studying English.他正在学习英语。
- She is cooking dinner.她正在做饭。
三、总结与建议
1.做表语时，todo表示未发生的动作或打算，doing表示正在进行或发生的动作。
2.根据句意和语境，选择合适的词作表语。
3.加强对于动词不定式和现在分词用法的练习，提高语法掌握程度。
通过以上解析，我们可以更好地理解todo和doing在做表语时的区别和用法。
在实际应用中，要根据句意和语境灵活选用合适的词，从而使句子表达更加准确。
efforttodo和doing的用法
efforttodo和doing的用法"Effort to do" 和 "doing" 都是表示努力做事的用法，下面就对这两个表达进行详细解释。
1. Effort to do: "Effort to do" 是指为了完成一些任务或达到一些目标而付出的努力。
以下是一些示例句子：（她为了按时完成项目付出了巨大的努力。
）- The students put a lot of effort into preparing for the exams.（学生们在准备考试方面付出了很多努力。
）（该公司正在努力减少其碳排放量。
）- It takes a lot of effort to be successful in any field.（在任何领域都需要付出很多努力才能成功。
）2. Doing: "Doing" 通常用来表示正在进行的动作或活动。
以下是一些示例句子：- I saw him doing his homework in the library.（我看见他正在图书馆做作业。
）- She enjoys doing yoga in the morning.（她喜欢早上做瑜伽。
）- They were caught by the police while they were doing graffiti on the wall.（他们在墙上涂鸦时被警察抓住了。
）（我听到从厨房传来奇怪的声音，所以我去看看发生了什么事。
结果发现是我的猫在柜台上做空翻。
）"Effort to do" 强调了为完成事所付出的努力，而 "doing" 则强调具体正在进行的动作。
两者可以结合使用来描述一个人在付出努力来完成件事情的过程。
例如：- He is putting a lot of effort into running the marathon. He has been training every day and is currently doing a 10-mile run.（他正在为马拉松比赛付出很多努力。
动词to do与doing用法区别
动词to do与doing用法区别在英语学习中，动词的 to do 形式和 doing 形式的用法是一个重要且常让人感到困惑的知识点。
理解它们之间的区别对于正确使用英语、表达准确的意思至关重要。
首先，让我们来看看动词不定式 to do 的用法。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可以在句子中充当多种成分。
作为主语时，如“To learn English well is not easy”（学好英语不容易。
）此时，它常常表示具体的、一次性的或未来的动作。
作宾语时，常见的动词有 want, hope, decide 等。
例如：“I want to go shopping”（我想去购物。
）这里表达的是一种意愿或计划。
作定语时，它通常放在被修饰词的后面。
比如：“I have a lot of work to do”（我有很多工作要做。
）作状语时，可表示目的、结果等。
“He came here to see me”（他来这儿是为了看我。
）这就是表示目的。
而动词的 ing 形式（doing），也有着丰富的用法。
作主语时，“Reading is a good habit”（阅读是个好习惯。
）它更强调一种一般性、习惯性的动作。
作宾语时，比如 enjoy, finish 等动词后常接 ing 形式。
“I enjoy reading books”（我喜欢读书。
）作定语时，“The swimming pool is very big”（这个游泳池很大。
）作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、伴随等。
“While reading the book, I fell asleep”（在读书的时候，我睡着了。
）在某些动词后，接 to do 和 doing 形式会有不同的含义。
例如，remember to do 表示“记得去做某事（还未做）”，remember doing 表示“记得做过某事”；forget to do 是“忘记去做某事（还未做）”，forget doing 则是“忘记做过某事”。
todo和doing动词用法
11.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.
12.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man.
5.What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days.
6.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day.
7.My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time.
4）fell like doing sht想要做某事
5) finish doing sth结束干某事
6）practice doing sth.练习做某事
7）suggest doing sth建议做某事
8）be busy (in)doing sth忙于做某事
9）can’t help doing sth禁不住干某事
2.Do you know when_________ (start) the party?
3.I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners.
4.She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents.
forget to do sth忘记去做某事
5）go on doing sth继续做某事（指同一件事）
英语考试高频基础考点：动词doing和todo全概括，英语干货！
英语考试高频基础考点：动词doing和todo全概括，英语干货！在中学英语学习中，想要取得高分，英语语法和单词这两座大山一定要过，今天小蛙老师要和大家分享的就是中学英语最常考的英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，千万别再弄混了。
一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. It’s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing. 又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的：40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
to do和doing在句首的用法-概述说明以及解释
to do和doing在句首的用法-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述在英语写作中，to do和doing是两个常用的词组，它们在句首的位置有特定的用法和表达方式。
to do表示“要做的事情”或“计划要做的事情”，而doing则表示“正在进行的动作”或“当前的状态”。
正确使用这两个词组可以使句子更加清晰明了，表达更加准确。
本文将详细介绍to do和doing在句首的用法，包括表示计划或安排、强调行动的意愿、提醒自己或他人要做某事等方面。
通过本文的阐述，读者将更好地掌握这两个词组的用法，提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
同时，也将强调正确使用这两个词组的重要性，鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing，使句子更加生动有趣。
1.2 文章结构：本文将分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。
在引言部分，我们将对to do和doing在句首的用法进行概述，介绍本文的文章结构和目的。
正文部分将详细探讨to do和doing在句首的不同用法。
其中，to do 在句首可以表示计划或安排、强调行动的意愿、提醒自己或他人要做某事；而doing在句首则可以表示正在进行的动作、强调当前的状态或情况、引出正在进行的活动或事件。
每一种用法都将通过具体的例子进行说明，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两个词语。
在结论部分，我们将对to do和doing在句首的用法做一个简要总结，并强调正确使用这两个词语的重要性。
我们还将鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing，提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
"1.3 目的":本文旨在探讨英语中to do和doing在句首的用法。
通过对这两个词语的不同场景和语境下的应用进行分析，帮助读者更准确地理解它们在句子中的含义和作用。
同时，我们也将强调正确使用这两个词语的重要性，以避免造成语言理解上的困惑或误解。
最后，我们鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing，以丰富文笔表达，增强句子的表现力和清晰度。
英语必会的“todo”与“doing”区别
英语必会的“todo”与“doing”区别有些动词后既可接to do，也可接doing，它们后接to do与doing在意思上有时有较大的差别。
因为它们也是中考的常考点之一，因而我们应该搞清楚它们的区别。
1.stop to do/stop doing sth解析：stop to do sth。
意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”stop doing sth。
意为“停止做(正在做的)某事”。
如:Mary stopped to speak to me。
玛丽停下(手头的工作)来跟我讲话。
When the teacher came in 。
the students stopped talking。
老师进来时，学生们停止讲话。
2.remember to do/remember doing sth解析： remember to do sth 。
意为“记住要去做某事”(还没有做)。
remember doing sth。
意为“记得(已经)做过某事”Please remember to send the letter for me。
请记住为我发这封信。
I don't remember eating such food somewhere 。
我不记得在哪里吃过这种食物3.forget to do/forget doing sth解析： forget to do sth 。
意为“忘记做某事”(动作还没有发生)。
Forget doing sth。
意为“忘记做过某事”(动作已发生)。
如：Don't forget to bring your photo here。
别忘了把你的相片带来。
I have forgotten giving the book to him。
我忘记我已把书给了他。
4.go on to do/go on doing sth解析：go on to do sth。
意为“做完一件事，接着做另外一件事”，两件事之间有可能有某种联系。
Do、To do、Doing 的用法
Do/To do/Doing 的用法1.+ to do=+ doing：开始做某事begin to do/doing =start to do / doing 不喜欢dislike to do / doing 憎恨做某事hate to do/ doing喜欢做某事like / love to do / doing2.+ to do≠+ doing：忘记去做某事forget to do忘记已经做过某事forget doing记住去做某事(未做)remember to do记得已经做过某事remember doing 继续另一件事go on to do继续做原来的事go on doing 停下来去做某事stop to do 停止做某事stop doing 努力做某事try to do试着做某事try doing悔恨没做某事regret to do 后悔已做某事regret doing3.+ do帮助做某事help (to) do宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) do最好(不)做某事had better (not) do4.+ doing:完成做某事finish doing喜欢做某事enjoy doing一直做某事keep doing练习做某事practise doing考虑做某事consider doing坚持做某事insist on / upon doing避免做某事avoid doing建议做某事suggest doing错过做某事miss doing想象做某事imagine doing介意做某事mind doing忍不住做某事can’t help doing坚持做某事keep on/ carry on doing成功做某事succeed/ be successful in doing 忙于做某事be busy (in) doing…怎么样? What /How about doing?对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing 因某事谢谢某人thank you for doing(非常)值得被…be (well) worth doing因为…because of doing而不是instead of doing(没)有做某事without/ with doing通过做某事by doing sth担心做某事worry about doing害怕做某事be afraid of doing放弃做某事give up doing做某事有麻烦have trouble / problems /difficulty (in) doing做某事开心have fun/ a good time/enjoy oneself (in) doing浪费时间做某事lose/waste time (in) doing sth 将某人的精力投入到…put one’s effort into doing 某人花费时/钱做某事sb spend +时间/钱(in) doing梦想做某事dream of/about doing5.+to do :选择做某事choose to do拒绝做某事refuse to do需要做某事need to do=require to do迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do准备做某事prepare to do=be ready to do 计划做某事plan to do决定做某事decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind(s) to do学习learn to do继续做某事continue to do付得起做某事afford to do 似乎做某事seem to do过去常常做某事used to do敢做某事dare to do梦见做某事dream to do碰巧做某事happen to do想做某事would like to do = want to do 别无选择做某事have no choice but to do 同意做某事agree to do希望做某事hope to do希望做某事wish to do不得不做某事have to do做某事失败fail to do答应做某事promise to do逐步做某事get to do更喜欢做某事prefer to do设法做某事manage to do应该做某事ought to do主动做某事offer to do尽某人最大努力做某事try/ do one’s best to do 采取措施做某事take action(s)/steps to do 等着轮到某人做某事wait for one’s turn to do轮流做某事take one’s turn to do有机会做某事have a chance to do没有时间做某事have no time to do与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do足够…做某事enough+n.+ to do ,adj./adv.+enough+ to do为了… to do = in order to do= so as to do=for doing6.to doing :盼望做某事look forward to doing 习惯于做某事be used to doing 致力于做某事devote …to doing 与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer doing to doing 对…做出贡献make contribution(s) to doing 导致lead to donig7. sb to do :命令某人做某事order sb to do答应某人做某事promise sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to do警告某人(不)做某事warn sb (not) to do请求某人(不)做某事ask sb (not ) to do吩咐某人(不)做某事tell sb (not) to do想要某人(不)做某事would like sb(not) to do 需要某人做某事need /require sb (not) to do 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do使用某人做某事use sth to do教某人做某事teach sb to do 导致某人做某事cause sb to do训练某人做某事train sb to do建议某人做某事advise sb to do允许某人做某事allow sb to do希望某人做某事wish sb to do让某人做木事get sb to do提醒某人做某事remind sb to do拒绝某人做某事refuse sb to do迫使某人做某事force sb to do (agree sb to do是错的，hope sb to do 是错的)8.sb doing:使某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth 介意某人做某事mind sb/ sb’s doing 阻止某人做某事prevent /stop sb (from )doing = keep sb from doing 发现某人正在做某事find sb doing9.sb do/doing看见某人做某事see sb do/ doing 观看某人做某事watch sb do/ doing 听见某人做某事hear sb do/ doing 注意某人做某事notice sb do/ doing(句中有表示时点的词用doing, 有表示频度和感情的词用do)10.sb do：使某人做某事make sb do 让某人做某事let/have sb do帮助某人做某事help sb do = help sb to do11.关于to do/doing/do的句型(1)做某事花费某人…It takes /took+sb+ 时间+ to do (2)做某事对某人而言是…的It’s + adj. for sb/ of sb to do (3)做某事对某人而言是一个遗憾It’s a pity for sb to do(4)是某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time to do(5)到了(某人)做某事的时候了。
英语词组doingtodo的固定用法和例题详解
英语词组doing/to do的固定用法和例题详解推荐文章prefer的用法及词组搭配大全热度：keep的词组搭配用法总结热度：介词in, on 和at的用法和词组热度：介词“to”的用法及词组热度：大学英语四级必背短语词组有哪些背了可以提高分数吗热度：小编给大家整理了英语词组 doing/to do 的固定用法，希望对大家的英语学习有帮助。
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
典型例题1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案：A。
因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth 句型。
to,of用法归纳
to,of用法归纳to,of用法归纳一：表示相对，针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection.二：表示对比，比较1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThe quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousA is similar toB in many ways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually compared to a stageCompared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三:表示修饰关系1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.The access to education 接受教育的机会The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congr essadvisor to the Prime Minister5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionThe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to ……..6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste 一：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link toInvestigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.二：表示反对和赞同。
总结to-do或doing用法
总结动词后加to do/doing的短语搭配一.含有ing句型1.keep doing2.keep /carry on doing3.keep sb. Doing4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be worth doing8.be busy doing9.how about doing//what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank you for doing15.thanks for doing16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.prefer doing … to doing…20.can’t help doing给大家推荐一个英语微信群-Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
其实坦白说，如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独，太寂寞，没有办法坚持，好几次都会半途而废。
只要你加入到那个群里以后，自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学，坚持不停地说和练，由于是付费群，群里的成员学习氛围非常强，每天的训练度都非常猛，本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了，不由自主地被带动起来参与操练，不好意思偷懒，别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你，Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加喂新 601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症，里面学员都非常友好，总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励，让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志，因为每天都在运用，你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升，现在可以随便给一个话题，都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点，想提高英语口语的 可以加入进来，It really works very well.21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.22. waste time/money doing23. instead of doing24. miss doing二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth.2. would you please (not) do sth.3. why not do sth.4. why don’t you do sth.5. Shall we do sth.?6. let do sth.7. make/have sb. do sth.三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1. It’s time to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.4. Would you like to do sth.?5. It’s good/bad to do sth.6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.8. sb. is ready to do sth.9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.12. would like/love sb. to do sth.13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth15. can’t wait to do16. too … to do …17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18. seem to do四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doingprefer to do表示一时性的喜欢prefer doing表示长时间的，一贯性的喜欢8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
语法难点精析之用todo还是ofdoing作后置定语
【语法难点精析之用to do还是o f doing作后置定语】不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用t o do,有的只可用o f doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下:⑴will, willin gness, sugges tion, conclu sion, decisi on, permis sion, agreem ent, refusa l, determ inati on, propos al, resolu tion等,一般用不定式作后置定语.如:Mary has the will to win the firstprize.(不用of winnin g)玛丽有获得一等奖的决心.He has drawna conclu sionto go abroad with his family.(不用of winnin g)他已作出了携家去国外的决定.⑵hope, risk, possib ility, imposs ibili ty, probab ility, intent ion, prospe ct,respon sibil ity, aim等,一般只能用o f doing作后置定语.如:In fact, there is no hope of theirwinnin g the game.事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win)He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子.⑶way, chance, need, necess ity, right, freedo m, power, opport unity, abilit y等,既可用不定式短语,又可用ofdoing短语作后置定语.如:Theirchance to go(of going) abroad was lost.他们失去了出国的机会.He has the rightto do (of doing) that.他有权那样做.强化训练16. Jean Wagner’smostenduri ng contri butio n to the studyof Afro-Americ an poetry is his insist encethat it in a religi ous, as well as worldl y, frameof refere nce.A. is to be analyz edB. has been analyz edC. be analyz edD. should have been analyz ed17. I wouldhave gone to visithim in the hospit al had it been at all possib le, but I ______ fullyoccupi ed the wholeof last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apolog ize if I you, but I assure you it was uninte ntion al.A. offendB. had offend edC. should have offend edD. mighthave offend ed19. Ifyouhadn’ttakensuch a long time to get dresse d, we’dthereby now.A. beB. circle sC. is circli ngD. be circli ng20. The sun risesin the east and sets in the west, so it seemsas if the sun ________rou nd the earth.A. were circli ngB. circle sC. is circli ngD. be circli ng21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. couldgoD. couldhave gone22. I wish I with her.A. wouldbeB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I the concer t last night.A. couldB. have attend edC. couldhave attend edD. attend ed24. The pictur e exhibi tionboredme to death. I wish I to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25.“I wish you me to put thesethingsaway,”hesaid.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpin gD. wouldhelp26. If the Waterg ate Incide nt Nixonwouldnot have resign ed from the presid ency.A. did not occurB. had not occurr edC. was not occurr ingD. be circli ng27. Ihadn’texpect ed Jamesto apolog ize but I had hoped.A. him callin g meB. that he wouldcall meC. him to call meD. that he call me28. George wouldcertai nly have attend ed the procee dings .A.ifhedidn’tgetaflat tireB. iftheflattirehadn’thappen edC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flatte ned itself29. The teache r sugges ted that her studen ts experi ences with ESP.A. writea compos ition on theirB. to writecompos ition abouttheC. wrotesome compos ition s of his or herD. had writte n any compos ition s for his30. He speaks Chines e as fluent ly as if he ______a Chines e.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a greatsucces s.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Lookin g roundthe town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strong ly builtthat he looksas if he as elepha nt.A. liftsB. is liftin gC. liftedD. couldlift34. He descri bed the town as if he it himsel f.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that though t he shookhimsel f, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. wouldwakeD. had woke36. Most insura nce agents wouldrather you anythi ng aboutcollec tingclaims untilthey invest igate the situat ion.A.doB.don’tC.didn’tD.didn’tdo37. Althou gh most adopte d person s want the rightto know who theirnatura l parent s are, some who have foundthem wish that they the experi enceof meetin g.A.hadn’tB.didn’thavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave38. It is import ant that the TOEFLoffice your regist ratio n.A. will confir mB. confir mC. confir msD. must confir m39. Withou t electr oniccomput ers, much of today’sadvanc ed techno logy.A. will not have been achiev edB. have not been achiev edC. wouldnot have been achiev edD. had not been achiev ed40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. wouldhaveD. mighthave41. It is time that the govern mentmeasur es to protec t the rare birdsand animal s.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too partic ularaboutschool record s, insist ing that everyapplic ant ______all diplom as from elemen taryschool to univer sity.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yester day, otherw ise he to the meetin g.A. wouldcomeB. cameC. wouldhave comeD. had come44. I must say he readsvery well, and I should n’tbesurpri sed if he acting for a living one day.A. had takenupB. takesupC. have takenupD. wouldhave takenup45. If I had seen the movie, I you all aboutit now.A. wouldtellB. will tellC. have toldD. wouldhave told46. Ihadn’texpect ed Henryto apolog ize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him callin g me upC. that he wouldcall me upD. that he will call me47. I had hopedthat John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed thereonly for threemonths.A. spendsB. spentC. wouldspendD. will spend48. I had hopedthat Jennif er a doctor, butshewasn’tgoodenough at scienc e.A. will becomeB. becameC. wouldbecomeD. become s49. I’drather you anythi ng aboutit for the time being.A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t50. I’djustassoon_______ rudely to her.A. thatyouwon’tspeakB. you not speaki ngC. you not speakD. youdidn’tspeak51.It’shightimetheythisroad.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’sabouttime people______ notice of what womendid during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everyb ody has arrive d.It’stimewe the class.A. shallstartB. wouldstartC. had starte dD. start54. the Englis h examin ation I wouldhave gone to the concer t last Sunday.A. In spiteofB. But forC. Becaus e ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherw ise she wouldhave replie d before now.A. has receiv edB. oughtto have receiv edC. couldn’thavereceiv edD. should n’thavereceiv ed56. John did not feel well yester day; otherw ise he _______to see his classm atesoff.A. cameB. wouldcomeC. wouldhave comeD. should be coming57. He’sworkin g hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. wouldfall behind58. Withou t the dreams of the youth, this invent ion mightfor a centur y.A. have been postpo nedB. has been postpo nedC. postpo neD. be postpo ned59. In the past men genera lly prefer red that theirwives______ in the home.A. workedB. wouldworkC. workD. were workin g60. For a childto give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requir es that the childpsycho logic allyreadyfor the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. wouldbe61. Tom’sfather, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______till next week is reason able.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The boarddeemed it urgent that thesefilesrightaway.A. had to be printe dB. should have been printe dC. must be printe dD. should be printe d64. It was essent ial that we leasebefore the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signin g65. It is approp riate that some time ______thoro ugh studyof the result s of the Apollo missio n.A. devote s toB. devote d toC. is devote d toD. be devote d to答案与详解1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
高中英语to do和 doing
高中英语To Do和Doing在高中英语学习中，学生常常会遇到To Do和Doing这两个短语，它们在语法和意义上有着不同的用法和区别。
在本文中，我们将详细探讨这两个短语的用法和区别，帮助学生更好地掌握英语语言的运用。
To Do的用法To Do是一个短语，由介词to和动词do构成。
在英语中，To Do通常表示将来要做的事情或计划中的动作。
例如：•I have a lot of homework to do this evening.（我今晚有很多作业要做。
）•She has some errands to do before meeting her friends.（她在和朋友见面之前有一些事情要做。
）To Do还可以用在感叹句中，表示惊讶或不满。
例如：•To think that I have so much work to do!（想想我有这么多工作要做！）Doing的用法与To Do不同，Doing是现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作，即动名词。
当我们想要描述某人或某物正在进行的行为时，我们可以使用Doing。
例如：•She is doing her homework in the living room.（她正在客厅做作业。
）•They are doing a great job on the project.（他们在项目上做得很好。
）同时，Doing也可用作名词，表示活动或行为。
例如：•Yoga is my favorite doing after a long day.（瑜伽是我在一天结束后最喜欢的活动。
）To Do和Doing的对比总体上，To Do和Doing都与动作或行为有关，但表达的时间和语态有所不同。
To Do通常表示将来或计划中的动作，强调要做的事情，而Doing则指正在进行的动作，强调正在进行的行为或活动。
另外，To Do通常作为动词短语或动作的计划性表示，而Doing则关注于动作正在进行的状态。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
华中科技大学2015考博英语复习：todo和ofdoing的用法精析
不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下:联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。
电话：四零零六六八六九七八
(1)will,willingness,suggestion,conclusion,decision,permission, agreement,refusal,determination,proposal,resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语.
如:
Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning)
玛丽有获得一等奖的决心.
He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning)他已作出了携家去国外的决定.
(2)hope,risk,possibility,impossibility,probability,intention,prospect, responsiblility,aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语.
如:
In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game.
事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win)
He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.
他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子.
⑶way,chance,need,necessity,right,freedom,power,opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语.
如:
Their chance to go(of ging)abroad was lost.
他们失去了出国的机会.
He has the right to do(of doing)that.
他有权那样做.
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。